Knowledge

User:RafaelMinuesa

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729: 617: 526: 795: 285: 679: 100:, and a few more than I don't care to disclose. Those are places where I lived, and by living I mean both working and taking up (temporary) residence. Unfortunately (or fortunately) I don't enjoy the privilege of being rich which means I have to work for a living, and trust me, living as a traveler is about ten times more expensive than living a sedentary life. As a tourist I have traveled to hundreds of different places, literally, and I never get tired, kind of addicted I guess. 819: 202: 845: 574: 469: 420: 364: 129: 603:. Some of the leading scientists at the time collected an impressive amount of scientific data that even surpassed what was collected during Cook's expedition, but due to Malaspina's involvement in a conspiracy to overthrow the Spanish government, he was jailed shortly upon return. Most of the expedition's reports and collections were put away unpublished, and didn't see the light until the late 19th century. 890: 870: 559:
Among some of the most important achievements of the expedition were the discovery and subsequent introduction in Europe of an incredible amount of new plants that had never seen before in the Old World, but that quickly gained acceptance and become very popular among European consumers, such as the
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Regarding Knowledge, even though my signed contributions started not long ago, I have actually contributed to Knowledge quite a lot, for over 7 years now (2011) and in different languages, mostly anonymous edits. I have finally decided to do the proper thing and register, only if it's just a way of
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was appointed as its highest judge, although on many occasions his absence forced other members to rule the tribunal and assume temporary civilian and military powers, such as in 1607, when it maintained the defense of Manila and Cavite against the Dutch, or between 1762 and 1764, when Oidor
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Believe it or not, I'm a very busy man, these days mostly doing web design and development, but I always try to find some time to contribute to this great project, in my opinion the best thing that ever happened to the Internet. OK, maybe second after YouTube.
592:. Although the expedition receives its name from Malaspina, he always insisted on giving Bustamante an equal share of command. Bustamante however acknowledged Malaspina as the "head of the expedition" since the beginning. 437:, founded on October 11, 1848, and closed down by official decree on February 19, 1898, after the colonial authorities discovered that its installations were being used to print revolutionary material. 600: 195: 610: 595:
The expedition was funded by the Spanish government and originally pursued strictly scientific goals, in the same fashion as the voyages of
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assumed military power on behalf of the Audiencia, organizing and maintaining a defense against the British force that had invaded Manila.
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in the 12h century, who promoted the translation of philosophical and religious works, mainly from classical Arabic into Latin. With King
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Too many to mention, I will try to compile a list when time allows. In the meantime you can view all of my Contributions
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The School went through two differentiated periods separated by a transitional phase. The first was led by Archbishop
584:(1789-1794) was a scientific exploration that took place during a five-year voyage around the globe, commanded by 549: 440:
The Diario was edited by Felipe del Pan and published by the Ramirez y Compañia, whose headquarters were based in
589: 216:(1565-1898), most of its territory underwent a deep cultural, religious and linguistic transformation from 122: 701:, covering present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, Peru and northern Brazil and western Guyana. 759: 489:
is remarkable not only for having been printed at such an early age in a elaborated Gothic font of the
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during the 12th and 13th centuries, to translate many of the philosophical and scientific works from
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script of the natives at the time, plus another translation made in traditional
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The project was rejected twice before being finally approved in 1783 by King
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during the XIII century, begins a period when translations no longer target
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For centuries all economic aspects of the Captaincy were administered in
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Spanish education played a major role in that transformation. The oldest
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became an independent nation, all control was transferred to Madrid.
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who approved the allotment of financial resources, and headed by
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with jurisdiction over all territories administered by the
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were created during the colonial period, and by the time
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I was born and raised in Madrid, Spain. I have lived in
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were among the most educated subjects in all of Asia.
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Este usuário/utilizador pode contribuir com um nível
116: 695:Expedición Botánica al Virreinato de Nueva Granada 745:Expedición Botánica al Virreinato de Nueva España 1174: 972: 196:Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule 180:as the final language, but a revised version of 1042:Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau 625:Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru 611:Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru 121: 542:Comisión de Francisco Hernández a Nueva España 323:with the first permanent Spanish settlements. 21:This is the Knowledge page of Rafael Minuesa. 1091: 1073: 1007:Questo utente può contribuire con un livello 1005: 910: 824:This user has 2 websites, which can be found 552:, a naturalist and physician of the Court of 1040: 601:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse 448:, and its business and editorial offices in 1153:Ang tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag ng 1124:Pengguna ini boleh menyumbang dengan tahap 356: 633:Expedición Botánica al Virreinato del Perú 520:Francisco Hernández Expedition (1570-1577) 687:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada 673:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada 560:Pineapple, Cocoa, Corn, and many others. 727: 677: 615: 572: 524: 467: 418: 362: 303:) was an administrative district of the 283: 200: 127: 776:Some of the Pages I have contributed to 737:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain 723:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain 635:) took place in the territories of the 566: 1175: 800:This user operates an installation of 461: 311:encompassed the modern country of the 493:, but also for having copies made in 1143: 1114: 1063: 1030: 995: 962: 933: 901: 864: 388:Captaincy General of the Philippines 293:Captaincy General of the Philippines 279:Captaincy General of the Philippines 104:keeping track of my contributions. 412: 399:Governor-General of the Philippines 111: 13: 754:It was sanctioned in 1786 by King 382:) was the highest tribunal of the 301:Capitanía General de las Filipinas 14: 1229: 943:This user can contribute with a 888: 868: 843: 839: 817: 813: 793: 789: 764:Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid 319:possessions. It was founded in 146:Escuela de Traductores de Toledo 117:Some of the Pages I have created 1092: 1074: 534:Francisco Hernández Expedition 1: 550:Francisco Hernández de Toledo 646:It was commissioned by King 234:Catholic Christian practices 137:Toledo School of Translators 123:Toledo School of Translators 7: 590:José de Bustamante y Guerra 433:newspaper published in the 16: 10: 1234: 656:José Antonio Pavón Jiménez 1041: 1006: 973: 911: 650:and headed by botanists 392:Viceroyalty of New Spain 380:Real Audiencia de Manila 372:Royal Audience of Manila 358:Royal Audience of Manila 332:Viceroyalty of New Spain 751:between 1787 and 1803. 643:between 1777 and 1788. 404:Simón de Anda y Salazar 315:and associated Spanish 267:as the colonial power, 210:Spanish Colonial Period 912:Este usuario tiene el 760:Martín Sessé y Lacasta 744: 732: 694: 682: 632: 620: 577: 541: 529: 501:and the commonly used 472: 423: 379: 367: 300: 288: 205: 144: 132: 850:This user misses his 731: 681: 619: 576: 528: 471: 422: 366: 340:Council of the Indies 287: 251:and the first modern 204: 131: 885:any day of the week. 756:Charles III of Spain 710:José Celestino Mutis 708:, and was headed by 706:Charles III of Spain 648:Charles III of Spain 586:Alessandro Malaspina 582:Malaspina Expedition 568:Malaspina Expedition 478:was written by Fray 263:was replaced by the 174:Alfonso X of Castile 652:Hipólito Ruiz López 637:Viceroyalty of Peru 487:Doctrina Christiana 476:Doctrina Christiana 463:Doctrina Christiana 875:This user prefers 733: 683: 621: 578: 530: 497:versions, both in 473: 424: 368: 289: 249:vocational schools 230:Westernized values 206: 133: 1169: 1168: 1140: 1139: 1111: 1110: 1060: 1059: 1025: 1024: 992: 991: 959: 958: 930: 929: 896: 895: 883:Internet Explorer 860: 859: 836: 835: 810: 809: 480:Juan de Plasencia 309:Captaincy General 170:Raymond of Toledo 1225: 1144: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1089: 1088: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1031: 1021: 1020: 996: 988: 987: 963: 934: 926: 925: 902: 892: 872: 865: 847: 840: 821: 814: 797: 790: 507:Chinese language 491:Spanish language 431:Spanish language 427:Diario de Manila 414:Diario de Manila 253:public education 186:Spanish language 155:classical Arabic 112:My Contributions 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1141: 1112: 1090: 1061: 1027: 1026: 993: 960: 931: 898: 897: 861: 837: 811: 786: 778: 772: 769: 726: 718: 715: 676: 668: 665: 614: 606: 571: 563: 523: 515: 512: 466: 458: 455: 417: 409: 361: 353: 282: 274: 220:influences and 199: 191: 159:classical Greek 126: 119: 114: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1231: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1167: 1166: 1151: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1003: 994: 990: 989: 970: 961: 957: 956: 941: 932: 928: 927: 921:lengua materna 908: 900: 899: 894: 893: 886: 873: 863: 862: 858: 857: 848: 838: 834: 833: 822: 812: 808: 807: 798: 788: 777: 774: 725: 720: 675: 670: 613: 608: 570: 565: 554:King Philip II 522: 517: 465: 460: 416: 411: 384:Spanish Empire 360: 355: 342:. However, in 305:Spanish Empire 281: 276: 218:Asian cultural 198: 193: 163:ancient Hebrew 125: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1135: 1134: 1133:Bahasa Melayu 1129: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 985: 984: 979: 978: 971: 968: 965: 964: 954: 953: 948: 947: 942: 939: 936: 935: 923: 922: 917: 916: 909: 907: 904: 903: 891: 887: 884: 880: 879: 874: 871: 867: 866: 855: 854: 849: 846: 842: 841: 831: 827: 823: 820: 816: 815: 805: 804: 799: 796: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 773: 770: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 730: 724: 719: 716: 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 680: 674: 669: 666: 663: 661: 660:Joseph Dombey 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 612: 607: 604: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 575: 569: 564: 561: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 527: 521: 516: 513: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 470: 464: 459: 456: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 421: 415: 410: 407: 405: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 365: 359: 354: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:Spanish Crown 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 280: 275: 272: 270: 266: 265:United States 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 228:religions to 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 197: 192: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 130: 124: 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 1160: 1154: 1131: 1125: 1100: 1094: 1082: 1076: 1049: 1043: 1014: 1008: 981: 975: 950: 946:professional 944: 919: 913: 876: 851: 801: 785: 779: 771: 768: 753: 736: 734: 717: 714: 703: 686: 684: 667: 664: 645: 624: 622: 605: 594: 581: 579: 562: 558: 533: 531: 514: 511: 499:Latin script 486: 484: 475: 474: 457: 454: 439: 426: 425: 408: 396: 371: 369: 352: 325: 292: 290: 273: 241:universities 238: 207: 190: 167: 145: 136: 134: 106: 102: 23: 20: 1045:élémentaire 699:New Granada 435:Philippines 313:Philippines 214:Philippines 208:During the 58:Los Angeles 1177:Categories 1010:intermedio 597:James Cook 548:, lead by 442:Intramuros 255:system in 1218:User tl-1 1213:User ms-1 1208:User zh-1 1203:User fr-1 1198:User it-2 1193:User pt-2 1188:User en-5 1183:User es-N 983:português 949:level of 856:so much. 803:MediaWiki 749:New Spain 546:New World 269:Filipinos 182:Castilian 94:Singapore 90:Hong-Kong 54:San Diego 34:Barcelona 1162:mababang 1051:français 1016:italiano 503:Baybayin 346:, after 245:colleges 46:New York 17:About Me 1156:Tagalog 952:English 915:español 878:Firefox 741:Spanish 691:Spanish 629:Spanish 538:Spanish 495:Tagalog 450:Binondo 376:Spanish 338:or the 330:by the 317:Pacific 307:. The 297:Spanish 226:animist 222:Islamic 212:of the 141:Spanish 1165:antas. 1130:dalam 446:Manila 429:was a 348:Mexico 328:Mexico 161:, and 151:Toledo 82:Taipei 78:Darwin 70:Sydney 62:Hawaii 42:London 30:Malaga 26:Madrid 1105:进行交流。 1093:该用户能以 1087:進行交流。 1075:該用戶能以 977:médio 918:como 881:over 853:Amiga 641:Chile 261:Spain 178:Latin 86:Tokyo 74:Perth 50:Miami 38:Paris 1127:asas 830:here 828:and 826:here 782:here 735:The 685:The 658:and 639:and 623:The 599:and 588:and 580:The 532:The 485:The 397:The 370:The 344:1821 321:1565 291:The 257:Asia 232:and 224:and 135:The 98:Cebu 66:Guam 1159:sa 1048:de 1013:di 980:de 394:. 1179:: 1150:-1 1148:tl 1121:-1 1119:ms 1102:中文 1096:基本 1084:中文 1078:基本 1070:-1 1068:zh 1037:-1 1035:fr 1002:-2 1000:it 969:-2 967:pt 940:-5 938:en 906:es 832:. 806:. 766:. 743:: 693:: 662:. 654:, 631:: 540:: 509:. 452:. 444:, 378:: 299:: 247:, 243:, 236:. 188:. 165:. 157:, 143:: 96:, 92:, 88:, 84:, 80:, 76:, 72:, 68:, 64:, 60:, 56:, 52:, 48:, 44:, 40:, 36:, 32:, 28:, 1136:. 1099:的 1081:的 1054:. 1019:. 986:. 955:. 924:. 739:( 689:( 627:( 536:( 374:( 295:( 139:(

Index

Madrid
Malaga
Barcelona
Paris
London
New York
Miami
San Diego
Los Angeles
Hawaii
Guam
Sydney
Perth
Darwin
Taipei
Tokyo
Hong-Kong
Singapore
Cebu
Toledo School of Translators

Spanish
Toledo
classical Arabic
classical Greek
ancient Hebrew
Raymond of Toledo
Alfonso X of Castile
Latin
Castilian

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