3185:
languages. By comparing its contemporary spoken form, nm oṯrɔ, with related words in all other branches of
Semitic, I have demonstrated that CM eutra clearly derives from the PS root *w-t-r 'to exceed', that it is one of an extremely small class of relic C-stem deverbal adjectives in Aramaic, that its original meaning with reference to divine beings is 'excellent', and that in Classical Mandaic (and only in Classical Mandaic) it secondarily came to be used as a proper noun referring to an entire category of supernatural beings ('the excellencies').
42:
3529:
5157:
3184:
The scholarly consensus that has developed over the past fifteen decades, namely that CM eutra is cognate with
Aramaic ʽuṯrā 'riches' and therefore means 'riches', is not justified either by the internal evidence from the Mandaic literature or by the comparative evidence from the other semitic
2368:), which originally means 'drop' and has sometimes also been translated as 'cloud', is also often used as an appellation to refer to the consorts of uthras. It can also be interpreted as the semen or seed of the Father (Hayyi Rabbi), or a personified drop of "water of life". (
2139:, 240, and 319 mention him as Zihrun Raza ("Zihrun the Mystery"). He is described as an uthra of radiance, light, and glory in prayers 2 and 3, with prayer 2 mentioning
5203:
2468:
1165:
defines them as "Lightworld beings, called 'utras (sing.: 'utra 'wealth', but meaning 'angel' or 'guardian')." Aldihisi (2008) compares them to the
3294:
2586:ʿUṣar, also known as ʿUṣar-Hiia or ʿUṣar-Hai ("Treasure of Life"), as well as ʿUṣar-Nhura ("Treasure of Light") – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
2472:
6276:
5196:
3470:
3744:
5189:
5933:
3270:
2820:) is typically translated as 'cloud,' but can also be interpreted as a female consort of an uthra, and hence also an uthra.
2415:. In prayer 27, Hauran is described as a vestment, while Hauraran is described as a covering. Hauraran is also mentioned in
1287:
4910:
3907:
214:
2240:
prayers list the names of lesser-known uthras in sets of four. Mark J. Lofts (2010) considers them to be parallel to the
1099:
6281:
3914:
3893:
3322:
3141:
3098:
3008:
200:
179:
3198:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2537:
2528:
2512:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2435:
2431:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2276:
2253:
2249:
2033:
2029:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1944:
1940:
1874:
1807:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1711:
1707:
3248:. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, phil.-hist. Klasse, NF 17.1. Berlin.
2479:
2387:
2136:
2132:
1870:
1772:
1371:), who is sent to awaken Adam and Eve to the source of the spiritual light trapped within their physical bodies.
3463:
3229:
1126:
6189:
4346:
2980:
2320:
855:
1218:
Book 17, Chapter 1), which can also be interpreted as female consorts. Many uthras also serve as guardians (
6266:
4967:
4546:
3949:
3758:
2319:), they make up the "five primal beings of light." Conversely, Mandaeans consider the "five lords of the
2176:
6286:
6240:
6184:
3900:
2813:
2700:
1972:
1928:
1684:
1663:
1121:
207:
6235:
6169:
3963:
3739:
3518:
3456:
2096:
52 is a narrative dedicated to Yurba. Yurba is often mentioned as engaging in conversation with Ruha.
186:
104:
3114:
5432:
5271:
3984:
3612:
270:
1702:. Frequently mentioned with Anan-Nṣab ('cloud of Nṣab', a female consort) as a pair. Mentioned in
5128:
3956:
3942:
3821:
3693:
1162:
1092:
277:
242:
165:
3928:
2143:
as an emanation of Zihrun. Qulasta prayers 332, 340, 341, and 374 mention him as the name for a
228:
5476:
5084:
4526:
4442:
1533:
1458:
1387:
981:
960:
943:
122:
1869:
15.2, 15.8, 15.16, and 16.1. "Tarwan-Nhura" (Tarwan of Light) is mentioned in
Qulasta prayers
5891:
5573:
5331:
5266:
4915:
3797:
2691:
2115:(sometimes spelled as Zahrun; literally means 'the Life warned me') – Zihrun is mentioned in
2013:
1961:
1638:
1403:
Below is a partial list of uthras. Some names of uthras are always listed together as pairs.
153:
5093:
3312:
2344:
6014:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5171:
4186:
3991:
3503:
2845:
2054:" or "Great Yura the Treasurer"). Yura is mentioned in Qulasta prayers 214 and 379 as well.
1757:
11, in which he is described as "the well-armed one who (is) the smallest of his brothers."
1543:
1379:
1131:
263:
2972:
1297:
1154:
8:
6154:
5800:
5508:
5493:
5251:
5241:
5216:
4374:
3703:
3508:
2709:
1693:
1672:
773:
366:
6024:
5161:
4920:
4847:
4841:
4364:
4196:
4062:
4041:
3998:
3498:
3288:
2850:
2554:, S'haq Ziwa or Adam S'haq Ziwa (literally "Adam was Bright Radiance") is equated with
2245:
1880:
1367:
1085:
591:
414:
409:
249:
23:
3921:
1382:), or one name may have an infixed consonant or syllable (e.g., Kapan and Kanpan). In
1301:
221:
5989:
5568:
5261:
5224:
4947:
4905:
4782:
4710:
4664:
4599:
4287:
4161:
3935:
3856:
3658:
3648:
3618:
3346:
Lofts, Mark J. (2010). "Mandaeism: the sole extant tradition of
Sethian Gnosticism".
3328:
3318:
3276:
3266:
3137:
3094:
3088:
3014:
3004:
2896:
2829:
2808:
2801:
2372:
2149:
1601:
Bhir (meaning 'chosen, tested, proven') – mentioned as part of a pair with Bihrun in
1454:
1208:
1049:
653:
613:
548:
457:
429:
336:
235:
3977:
3231:
Ginza Rabba: The Great
Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book
2731:
Arspan, an uthra connected with water and baptism; also the name of a throne in the
2315:, who give strength and life to the sun. Together with Malka Ziwa (another name for
256:
6164:
5854:
5728:
5144:
5123:
5113:
4818:
4670:
4629:
4551:
4241:
4036:
4027:
3970:
3831:
3663:
3653:
3623:
3355:
3210:
3173:
2976:
2696:
2580:
2576:
2077:
2039:
1158:
1034:
758:
608:
573:
568:
341:
76:
4047:
3387:
2926:
2478:ʿIt ʿNṣibat ʿUtria (or ʿIt Yawar bar ʿNṣibat ʿUtria – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
6271:
6261:
6174:
5928:
5839:
5783:
5765:
5618:
5462:
5028:
4480:
4468:
4427:
4417:
4402:
4397:
3723:
3713:
3673:
3628:
3563:
3039:
2918:
2914:
2873:
2834:
2332:
2324:
2241:
2061:
2032:
begins with the name Yur, son of Barit. Yur is also mentioned in
Qulasta prayers
1546:
are a pair of uthras who stand at the Gate of Life, praising and worshipping God.
1358:
1340:
1075:
920:
910:
895:
890:
381:
361:
346:
291:
5181:
2776:
In various
Mandaean texts, several heavenly beings are described as personified
2147:(banner), and prayer 347 mentions him as Zihrun-Šašlamiel. He is the subject of
6120:
5922:
5769:
5723:
5673:
5668:
5648:
5538:
5346:
4925:
4736:
4387:
4297:
4108:
4085:
3718:
3683:
3678:
2891:
2550:
2297:
2169:
1865:), or sometimes "the pure land of Tarwan," is mentioned as a heavenly place in
1842:
1760:
1332:
1317:
1195:
1172:
880:
820:
603:
482:
376:
371:
3359:
3332:
3280:
3228:
Al-Saadi, Qais
Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2019). "Glossary".
3214:
6255:
6230:
6159:
6019:
5999:
5917:
5869:
5518:
5452:
5311:
5281:
5058:
5018:
5013:
5003:
4987:
4889:
4191:
4171:
4016:
3708:
3643:
3426:. Studi e Testi. Vol. 151. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
2533:
2140:
1918:
1523:
1407:
965:
698:
623:
172:
3018:
2753:
Samandarʿil – a flower and blossom spirit; also mentioned in
Qulasta prayer
6179:
6142:
6044:
5859:
5633:
5623:
5074:
5033:
5008:
4977:
4972:
4762:
4216:
3698:
3688:
3668:
3633:
3528:
3060:
2741:
2733:
2723:
1519:
1467:
1375:
1283:
1279:
1176:
975:
970:
743:
472:
356:
351:
193:
2343:(the paired demons are considered to rule together as single lords). (See
1907:– Dazzling Radiance, also known as Yawar Kasia or Yawar Rabba; husband of
6089:
5874:
5864:
5457:
5118:
5079:
4962:
4641:
4623:
4422:
4266:
4093:
3845:
3781:
3774:
3178:
3161:
2885:
2878:
2754:
2564:
2541:
2522:
2516:
2453:
2356:
2328:
2316:
2160:
1951:
15.6 (as
Yukabar-Kušṭa), 16.4, and 17.1 (as Yukabar-Ziwa). Yukabar helps
1908:
1854:
1833:
1821:
1811:
1715:
1609:
1560:
1537:
1528:
1415:
1383:
1336:
1290:
1214:
1039:
955:
930:
925:
830:
693:
598:
505:
137:
130:
3263:
The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary
6084:
5849:
5628:
5533:
5391:
4635:
4354:
4261:
3788:
3638:
3548:
3439:
The Thousand and Twelve Questions: A Mandaean Text (Alf Trisar Šuialia)
2777:
2714:'Splendid Transplant') is an uthra who starts a battle against
2556:
2312:
2165:
1904:
1857:. The "land of Tarwan" is mentioned in Qulasta prayers 190 and 379 and
1837:
1767:
means 'preserved') – one of the Twelve. Sam Mana Smira is mentioned in
1427:
1004:
860:
825:
688:
144:
109:
5821:
2629:
1968:
1733:
6 as "Nbaz-Haila, the Lord of Darkness, the great anvil of the earth."
1331:"Radiance') attached after their names, due to their origins from the
6197:
6147:
5911:
5906:
5760:
5693:
5683:
5613:
5608:
5553:
5548:
5411:
5321:
5038:
4982:
4567:
3864:
3553:
3493:
3479:
2947:
1836:– treasure of life; typically considered to be the wife of the uthra
1624:
1583:
1203:
1150:
1054:
950:
793:
94:
32:
1577:
1374:
Pairs of uthras also typically have rhyming names. The names can be
6212:
6207:
6079:
5994:
5964:
5688:
5678:
5658:
5653:
5643:
5583:
5558:
5396:
5356:
4937:
4788:
4676:
4617:
4572:
4359:
4256:
4166:
4136:
4103:
3871:
3583:
2715:
2495:
2051:
1956:
1952:
1743:
1699:
1680:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1493:
1473:
1231:
1059:
1014:
865:
798:
788:
783:
768:
748:
673:
658:
628:
578:
553:
303:
2106:
Zhir (meaning 'secured') – often mentioned as part of a pair with
1824:(Ṣaurʿil) – the angel of death; also an epithet for the Moon (Sén)
1500:): Shem is cognate with the angelic soteriological figure Sam Ziwa
6094:
6074:
6064:
6004:
5810:
5805:
5719:
5663:
5638:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5503:
5498:
5447:
5437:
5406:
5386:
5376:
5366:
5351:
5341:
5336:
5316:
5301:
5286:
5246:
4932:
4853:
4835:
4800:
4794:
4752:
4705:
4700:
4658:
4450:
4432:
4407:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4271:
4251:
4236:
4176:
4098:
3838:
3816:
3594:
3588:
3578:
3543:
3513:
2457:
2445:
2236:
2227:
2201:
2168:
appoints four uthras each over the four directions to watch over
2144:
2085:
2065:
2025:
1980:
1936:
1924:
1899:
1895:
1827:
1803:
1768:
1726:
1596:
1503:
1386:, pairs of celestial beings can also have rhyming names, such as
1275:
1271:
1223:
1184:
1044:
1009:
905:
900:
870:
835:
809:
778:
733:
728:
718:
678:
668:
558:
543:
515:
487:
452:
447:
404:
399:
313:
308:
298:
160:
99:
41:
3041:
The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba
2386:
Hamgai-Ziwa, son of Hamgagai-Ziwa – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2336:
1791:
3 and 5.4. Yawar Mana Smira and Sam Smira Ziwa are mentioned in
1698:'Plant') – also called Nṣab Rabba and Nṣab Ziwa. Son of
1259:), which can be translated as "guide", "envoy", or "messenger".
1179:, "an 'uthra is an ethereal being, a spirit of light and Life."
6202:
6059:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6009:
5984:
5974:
5969:
5900:
5896:
5844:
5827:
5815:
5714:
5709:
5563:
5543:
5528:
5523:
5442:
5427:
5401:
5381:
5371:
5361:
5326:
5306:
5296:
5291:
5276:
5023:
4871:
4865:
4806:
4757:
4731:
4593:
4541:
4326:
4231:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4181:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4118:
4113:
4075:
3851:
2861:
2855:
2211:
2197:
2187:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2073:
2018:
1885:
1846:
1629:
1592:
1587:
1569:
1507:
1485:
1479:
1444:
1411:
1236:
1227:
1167:
1064:
1027:
999:
845:
753:
738:
723:
713:
683:
663:
648:
638:
633:
510:
477:
467:
419:
331:
6115:
6069:
5979:
5832:
5513:
5256:
5212:
5053:
5048:
5043:
4883:
4877:
4859:
4812:
4726:
4611:
4605:
4577:
4486:
4474:
4456:
4412:
4292:
4246:
4151:
4070:
3199:"Searching for Traces of the 'Utria in the Coptic Manichaica"
2901:
2782:
2771:
2759:Šhaq – son of Ptahil and ruler of a matarta; means 'cloud(s)'
2449:
2440:
2057:
1677:'Sprout') – the King of Air, the first great Radiance
1434:
1390:. Gardner (2010) discusses other parallels with Manichaeism.
1242:
915:
850:
840:
815:
803:
763:
643:
563:
525:
520:
462:
424:
3448:
2563:
Shingilan (or Šingilan-Uthra) – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
6054:
6049:
5089:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4392:
4382:
4226:
4221:
2867:
2839:
2340:
2291:
1497:
1448:
1438:
1422:
885:
875:
708:
703:
71:
66:
61:
56:
4462:
2739:
Bihdad, an uthra who assists Abatur at the scales in the
2527:Ṣihiun, Pardun, and Kanfun – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2508:
Rham and Rhamiel-Uthra – mentioned in Qulasta prayer 378
1510:
are a pair of uthras who serve as the guardian spirits (
2076:
of Judaism, while Gelbert (2017) identifies Yurba with
1326:
1254:
1189:
2452:
itself is also called Hazazban. Also mentioned in the
2064:) – also called the fighter. Yurba is identified with
1746:
Yardna – also a heavenly stream and personified vine (
1206:. Uthras are also occasionally mentioned as being in
2430:
Hazazban (Haza-Zban) – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
1763:(Smir Ziwa 'pure first Radiance', or Sam Smir Ziwa;
1488:(the Fourth Life): the creator of the material world
3441:. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. p. 228, footnote 3.
2403:Hauran and Hauraran – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
1623:Din Mlikh – uthra who appears in the revelation of
1608:Bihrun – ' chose me'. Mentioned in Qulasta prayers
1249:Uthras that accompany people or souls are known as
2307:These four uthras are considered to be the kings (
5211:
3317:. Fairfield, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books.
2988:. Open Access Version. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
2444:) upon the heads of Mandaeans who are performing
6253:
3424:Diwan Abatur or Progress through the Purgatories
3227:
3306:
3304:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2982:The Mandaean Book of John: Text and Translation
3314:The Teachings of the Mandaean John the Baptist
3001:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
16:Inhabitants of the World of Light in Mandaeism
5197:
3814:
3464:
3256:
3254:
3155:
3153:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2971:
2614:; mentioned together with Pta-Hai in prayers
2536:(pronounced ) – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
1282:*w-t-r ‘to exceed’. Based on that etymology,
1093:
3301:
3293:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3065:The secret Adam: a study of Nasoraean gnosis
3026:
2488:Karkawan-Ziwa – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2190:, Azaziaʿil, Taqpʿil and Margazʿil the Great
1398:
1348:
3397:
3261:Haberl, Charles and McGrath, James (2020).
2992:
2661:Yaluz-Yaluz – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
2099:Zarzeil Ziwa (Zarzʿil Ziwa) – mentioned in
5204:
5190:
3471:
3457:
3251:
3150:
3125:
3048:
2913:
2494:Piriafil-Malaka – mentioned together with
1293:, who provides irrigation for the people.
1182:Uthras are benevolent beings that live in
1149:) is a "divine messenger of the light" in
1100:
1086:
3406:The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans
3238:
3177:
3162:"The Origin and Meaning of Mandaic ࡏࡅࡕࡓࡀ"
3134:The Key to All the Mysteries of Ginza Rba
3071:
2750:Rahmiʿil – often mentioned in love charms
2485:Kanfiel – mentioned in Qulasta prayer 168
2397:Hash (Haš) – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2263:Īn-Hai ("Wellspring" or "Source of Life")
3745:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
3392:Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic
3221:
3037:
2655:Yaha-Yaha – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2511:Ṣanaṣiel – mentioned in Qulasta prayers
2131:62 as a "morning star." Qulasta prayers
4280:
3417:
3415:
3310:
3196:
3131:
3086:
2998:
2220:: Hailʿil, Qarbʿil, Nurʿil and Nuriaʿil
1296:However, that etymology is disputed by
6254:
3436:
3421:
3403:
3372:
3260:
3159:
3059:
2671:Zha-Zha – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2544:, and 173. Š'haq is also mentioned in
2521:Šihlbun – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2475:. Hazazban possibly means 'this time.'
1482:(the Third Life): father of the uthras
1421:The triad consisting of the 3 sons of
1202:) and communicate with each other via
5185:
4127:
3452:
3366:
3345:
3003:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2345:Manichaeism § The World of Light
2088:guardian), 8, 12.1, 15.5, and 18 and
1979:) – source of Radiance. Mentioned in
1550:
1410:, the savior uthra whose name means "
3908:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
3412:
2817:
2704:
2482:. Prayer 46 mentions ʿNiṣbat-ʿUtria.
2378:Other minor uthras mentioned in the
1976:
1932:
1688:
1667:
1362:
1353:) is also used to refer to Jesus as
1349:
1327:
1255:
1190:
1125:
215:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
3115:"The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon"
2948:"Mandaean Scriptures and Fragments"
2923:. A. Töpelmann (vormals J. Ricker).
2677:Zhir – mentioned in Qulasta prayer
2024:Yur (also Yur-Yahur) is one of the
2011:means 'place' or 'source'). In the
1736:Nurʿil and Nuriaʿil – mentioned in
1476:(the Second Life): the primal uthra
13:
6277:Middle Eastern legendary creatures
3160:Häberl, Charles G. (Spring 2017).
2907:
2084:3, 5.3 (which mentions Yurba as a
1799:as "Sām, the well-preserved Mānā."
14:
6298:
3915:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
3894:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
3044:(PhD). University College London.
2999:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
2684:
2224:
1795:14. Lidzbarski (1920) translates
1721:Nbaz (Nbaz Haila) – Mentioned in
1526:, who carry out the work of God (
1393:
1278:ʿuṯrā ‘riches’, derived from the
201:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
180:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
5156:
5155:
3527:
3377:. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.
2579:holder and brings it before the
2017:, he is portrayed as the son of
1706:8 and 17.1, and Qulasta prayers
1194:, "celestial dwellings") in the
40:
3430:
3381:
3339:
3190:
2632:– mentioned in Qulasta prayers
2119:4 as Zihrun-Uthra (also called
1725:1.4 and 6 as the guardian of a
1300:(2017), who suggests it is the
1145:, traditionally transliterated
1137:, traditionally transliterated
3375:The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran
3373:Drower, Ethel Stefana (1937).
3172:(1). Oxford University Press.
3136:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
3107:
3093:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
2965:
2940:
2438:as an uthra who sets wreaths (
2046:15.7, 15.8, 16.1, and 17.1 as
1802:Sar and Sarwan – mentioned in
1718:, 145, 168, 186, 353, and 379.
1568:Barbag (Bar-Bag), also called
1558:Other uthras mentioned in the
1270:is typically considered to be
1161:translate it as "excellency".
1:
6190:List of angels in Ars Paulina
3478:
2933:
2721:Some uthras mentioned in the
2575:1, "Šingilan-Uthra takes the
1892:12.1 as the "gate of Yasana."
1286:suggests a parallel with the
2279:lists the "four uthras" as:
1861:15.17, while "pure Tarwan" (
1262:
1240:) of Life. Other uthras are
7:
4968:Feast of the Great Shishlam
3950:Scroll of the Great Baptism
2952:The Gnostic Society Library
2823:
2177:Guardians of the directions
2050:(literally "Great Yura the
1425:according to Book 1 of the
1315:Uthras often have the term
10:
6303:
6241:List of films about angels
6185:List of angels in theology
5569:Guardian Angel of Portugal
3901:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
3525:
3166:Journal of Semitic Studies
3067:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2799:
2769:
2068:, the sun. Book 18 of the
2028:guardians. Qulasta prayer
1955:fight a rebellion against
1576:4 as the "head of the 444
1246:, or heavenly grapevines.
208:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
6282:Mandaic words and phrases
6236:List of angels in fiction
6223:
6135:
6103:
5957:
5946:
5883:
5793:
5782:
5702:
5486:
5475:
5420:
5234:
5223:
5153:
5137:
5106:
5067:
4996:
4955:
4946:
4898:
4828:
4775:
4745:
4719:
4693:
4686:
4651:
4586:
4560:
4504:
4441:
4373:
4345:
4314:
4084:
4061:
4026:
4008:
3964:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
3885:
3807:
3766:
3757:
3740:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz
3732:
3604:
3571:
3562:
3536:
3486:
3437:Drower, Ethel S. (1960).
3422:Drower, Ethel S. (1950).
3360:10.2143/ARAM.22.0.2131031
3215:10.2143/ARAM.22.0.2131033
2864:in Mesopotamian mythology
2790:) in the World of Light.
2498:-Ziwa in Qulasta prayers
1646:lead a rebellion against
1632:and Guban – mentioned in
1399:Commonly mentioned uthras
1310:
187:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
4899:Buildings and structures
3985:Secrets of the Ancestors
3613:List of Mandaean priests
3311:Gelbert, Carlos (2017).
3244:Lidzbarski, Mark. 1920.
3132:Gelbert, Carlos (2023).
3087:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
3038:Aldihisi, Sabah (2008).
2881:in Burmese folk religion
2793:
2763:
2347:for similar parallels.)
2042:– "jewel". Mentioned in
1853:8 and in Qulasta prayer
1753:Rahziʿil – mentioned in
506:Belief in Oneness of God
271:Secrets of the Ancestors
3957:Scroll of the Ancestors
3943:Scroll of the Parwanaya
3694:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah
2571:1 and 69. According to
1947:, 173, and 379, and in
1915:can also mean 'Helper.'
1288:South Arabian storm god
1163:Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley
278:Scroll of the Ancestors
243:Scroll of the Parwanaya
6170:Three Angels' Messages
5085:Shurbai and Sharhabeil
3408:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
3404:Drower, E. S. (1959).
3265:. Berlin: De Gruyter.
3234:(2 ed.). Drabsha.
3197:Gardner, Iain (2010).
2204:, Taqpʿil and Hananʿil
1653:Ham Ziwa and Nhur Ziwa
1534:Xroshtag and Padvaxtag
1388:Xroshtag and Padvaxtag
961:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
5267:Angel of the Presence
5138:Scholarly disciplines
4916:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi
4829:Rituals and practices
4687:Ritual food and drink
3798:Mandaean Book of John
3537:Historical identities
3394:. Berlin: De Gruyter.
2692:Mandaean Book of John
2573:Mandaean Book of John
2569:Mandaean Book of John
2425:Mandaean Book of John
2129:Mandaean Book of John
2094:Mandaean Book of John
2014:Mandaean Book of John
1962:Mandaean Book of John
1830:(lit. ' has sent me')
1729:. He is mentioned in
1642:, Gubran Uthra helps
1639:Mandaean Book of John
1618:Mandaean Book of John
1522:and the delegates of
1230:are the guardians of
442:Ritual food and drink
154:Mandaean Book of John
6015:Adathan and Yadathan
5934:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
4187:Adathan and Yadathan
3992:Scroll of the Rivers
3504:Mandaean Australians
3246:Mandäische Liturgien
2846:Christian angelology
2354:prayers such as the
2269:Zamar-Hai ("Singer")
2210:: Kanpan and Kapan,
2060:(spelled Jōrabba by
1814:, 168, and 378, and
1544:Adathan and Yadathan
1380:Adathan and Yadathan
1234:, the Great Jordan (
264:Scroll of the Rivers
6155:Hierarchy of angels
5948:Uthras (angels) in
5217:Abrahamic religions
4652:Objects and symbols
4315:Intermediary realms
3704:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
3509:Mandaeans in Sweden
2072:equates Yurba with
2007:4 as Yukašar-Kana (
1881:ʿUrpʿil and Marpʿil
1302:ʾaqtal pattern noun
1212:("cloud"; e.g., in
538:Objects and symbols
367:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
89:Names for adherents
6267:Mandaean mythology
6025:Urfeil and Marfeil
4921:Yahya Yuhana Mandi
4197:Urfeil and Marfeil
3999:Book of the Zodiac
3499:Mandaean Americans
3179:10.1093/jss/fgw044
2973:Häberl, Charles G.
2870:in Shinto religion
2851:Mandaean cosmology
2303:Nhur-Hai ("Light")
2260:Rhum-Hai ("Mercy")
2248:. Qulasta prayers
2246:Sethian Gnosticism
2003:, and 343, and in
1368:Jesus the Splendor
326:Individual leaders
250:Book of the Zodiac
6287:Classes of angels
6249:
6248:
6131:
6130:
5942:
5941:
5778:
5777:
5471:
5470:
5262:Angel of the Lord
5179:
5178:
5102:
5101:
4844:(triple ablution)
4771:
4770:
4561:Legendary figures
4505:Important figures
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4347:World of Darkness
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4057:
4056:
4037:Incantation bowls
3936:Zihrun Raza Kasia
3881:
3880:
3753:
3752:
3659:Abdullah bar Negm
3649:Abdullah Khaffagi
3619:Shlama beth Qidra
3272:978-3-11-048651-3
2977:McGrath, James F.
2920:Uthra und Malakha
2897:Anana (Mandaeism)
2858:in Zoroastrianism
2830:Angels in Judaism
2814:Classical Mandaic
2806:The Mandaic term
2802:Anana (Mandaeism)
2713:
2701:Classical Mandaic
2373:anana (Mandaeism)
2321:World of Darkness
2300:-Hai ("Radiance")
2150:Zihrun Raza Kasia
2048:Yura Rba Ganzibra
1973:Classical Mandaic
1935:) – mentioned in
1929:Classical Mandaic
1818:5.1, 8, and 17.1.
1697:
1685:Classical Mandaic
1676:
1664:Classical Mandaic
1298:Charles G. Häberl
1222:); for instance,
1155:Charles G. Häberl
1122:Classical Mandaic
1110:
1109:
856:World of Darkness
337:Shlama beth Qidra
236:Zihrun Raza Kasia
6294:
6165:Seven Archangels
5955:
5954:
5929:Recording angels
5855:Munkar and Nakir
5791:
5790:
5484:
5483:
5463:Recording angels
5272:Destroying Angel
5232:
5231:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5159:
5158:
5145:Mandaean studies
4953:
4952:
4850:(minor ablution)
4691:
4690:
4552:John the Baptist
4371:
4370:
4278:
4277:
4125:
4124:
4082:
4081:
4009:Historical texts
3971:Scroll of Abatur
3929:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
3832:Sidra d-Nishmata
3812:
3811:
3764:
3763:
3664:Abdullah bar Sam
3654:Negm bar Zahroon
3624:Zazai of Gawazta
3569:
3568:
3531:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3258:
3249:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3024:
3022:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2944:
2927:Internet Archive
2924:
2915:Lidzbarski, Mark
2819:
2708:
2706:
2448:. Sometimes the
2266:Šum-Hai ("Name")
1978:
1934:
1849:is mentioned in
1692:
1690:
1671:
1669:
1656:Kapan and Kanpan
1650:and his 21 sons.
1364:
1352:
1351:
1330:
1329:
1258:
1257:
1193:
1192:
1159:James F. McGrath
1129:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1035:Sidra d-Nishmata
342:Zazai of Gawazta
229:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
77:John the Baptist
44:
19:
18:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6219:
6127:
6099:
5949:
5938:
5879:
5840:Harut and Marut
5785:
5774:
5770:Guardian angels
5698:
5478:
5467:
5416:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5180:
5175:
5149:
5133:
5098:
5063:
4992:
4942:
4894:
4824:
4767:
4741:
4715:
4682:
4679:(talisman seal)
4647:
4582:
4556:
4492:
4437:
4428:Zartai-Zartanai
4369:
4341:
4302:
4276:
4123:
4080:
4053:
4022:
4004:
3922:Alma Rišaia Rba
3877:
3803:
3749:
3728:
3724:Salwan Alkhamas
3714:Brikha Nasoraia
3674:Jabbar Choheili
3629:Anush bar Danqa
3600:
3558:
3532:
3523:
3482:
3477:
3447:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3420:
3413:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3371:
3367:
3348:ARAM Periodical
3344:
3340:
3325:
3309:
3302:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3203:ARAM Periodical
3195:
3191:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3130:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3085:
3072:
3058:
3049:
3036:
3027:
3011:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2910:
2908:Further reading
2874:Deva (Buddhism)
2835:Angels in Islam
2826:
2804:
2798:
2774:
2768:
2687:
2325:Zartai-Zartanai
2242:Four Luminaries
2232:
2157:
2092:2.22 and 3.45.
2080:. Mentioned in
1921:(Yupin-Yupapin)
1888:– mentioned in
1787:, and 171, and
1572:– mentioned in
1556:
1401:
1396:
1313:
1265:
1175:. According to
1106:
1076:Religion portal
1070:
1069:
1030:
1020:
1019:
995:
987:
986:
946:
936:
935:
921:Zartai-Zartanai
594:
584:
583:
539:
531:
530:
501:
493:
492:
443:
435:
434:
395:
387:
386:
382:Brikha Nasoraia
362:Jabbar Choheili
347:Anush Bar Danqa
327:
319:
318:
294:
284:
283:
222:Alma Rišaia Rba
125:
115:
114:
90:
82:
81:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6030:Tar and Tarwan
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5952:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5923:Guardian angel
5914:
5912:Angels of Hell
5909:
5904:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5825:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5763:
5758:
5752:Principalities
5749:
5740:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5220:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4926:Wallacia Mandi
4923:
4918:
4913:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Tar and Tarwan
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Mshunia Kushta
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4086:World of Light
4079:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3887:
3886:Priestly texts
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3825:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3770:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3719:Rafid al-Sabti
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Najah Choheili
3681:
3679:Salah Choheili
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3429:
3411:
3396:
3388:Macúch, Rudolf
3380:
3365:
3338:
3323:
3300:
3271:
3250:
3237:
3220:
3189:
3149:
3142:
3124:
3106:
3099:
3070:
3047:
3025:
3009:
2991:
2964:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Ziwa (Aramaic)
2889:
2882:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2800:Main article:
2797:
2792:
2770:Main article:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2737:
2686:
2685:In other texts
2683:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2659:
2653:
2627:
2584:
2561:
2551:1012 Questions
2531:
2525:
2519:
2509:
2506:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2476:
2428:
2401:
2395:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2290:can mean both
2284:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:list them as:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2205:
2191:
2155:
2154:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2055:
2037:
2022:
1966:
1922:
1916:
1902:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1843:Tar and Tarwan
1840:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1800:
1797:Sam Mana Smira
1761:Sam Mana Smira
1758:
1751:
1741:
1734:
1719:
1678:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1627:
1621:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1586:– uthra; also
1581:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1419:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:List of uthras
1392:
1333:World of Light
1312:
1309:
1307:"excellency".
1264:
1261:
1196:World of Light
1173:Zoroastrianism
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Mshunia Kushta
818:
813:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
604:World of Light
601:
595:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
377:Salah Choheili
374:
372:Najah Choheili
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
157:
150:
149:
148:
141:
126:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6299:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Fallen angels
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:Heavenly host
6158:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:Yufin-Yufafin
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
6000:Manda d-Hayyi
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5129:Unicode block
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4988:Dehwa Daimana
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Baghdad Mandi
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4874:(name of God)
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:(bodily Adam)
4643:
4640:
4638:(hidden Adam)
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Yufin-Yufafin
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:Manda d-Hayyi
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4048:Pišra d-Ainia
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4017:Haran Gawaita
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Yuhana Nashmi
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Bibia Mudalal
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3324:9780958034678
3320:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3247:
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3224:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3180:
3175:
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3167:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3143:9780648795414
3139:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3100:9780958034630
3096:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3062:
3061:Drower, E. S.
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3010:0-19-515385-5
3006:
3002:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2916:
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2898:
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2877:
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2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
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2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2833:
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2828:
2827:
2821:
2815:
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2803:
2796:
2791:
2789:
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2779:
2773:
2766:
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2756:
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2743:
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2730:
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2680:
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2670:
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2647:
2643:
2639:
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2631:
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2613:
2609:
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2597:
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2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:15.5. In the
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
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2474:
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2363:
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2326:
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2302:
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2268:
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2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:Manda d-Hayyi
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2103:5.1 and 15.8.
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:Yufin-Yufafin
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:taruan dakita
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
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1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
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1713:
1709:
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1701:
1695:
1686:
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1679:
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1665:
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1600:
1598:
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1591:
1589:
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1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:Manda d-Hayyi
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:Manda d-Hayyi
1406:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
990:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Dehwa Daimana
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
940:
939:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Yufin-Yufafin
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Manda d-Hayyi
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
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547:
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541:
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519:
517:
514:
512:
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503:
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481:
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398:
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383:
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360:
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355:
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338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
315:
312:
310:
307:
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302:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
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280:
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275:
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272:
268:
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261:
259:
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247:
245:
244:
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238:
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233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
223:
219:
217:
216:
212:
210:
209:
205:
203:
202:
198:
196:
195:
191:
189:
188:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
173:Haran Gawaita
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
142:
140:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
119:
118:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
6143:Angel Moroni
6110:
6045:Etinsib Ziwa
5947:
5916:
5890:
5820:
5634:Arphugitonos
5479:Christianity
5170:
5166:
5160:
5075:Adam and Eve
4978:Abu al-Haris
4973:Dehwa Hanina
4886:(almsgiving)
4856:(death mass)
4797:(mouth-veil)
4763:Zidqa brikha
4217:Etinsib Ziwa
4128:
4046:
4015:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3870:
3863:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3815:
3796:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3733:Institutions
3699:Sahi Bashikh
3689:Taleb Doraji
3669:Dakhil Aidan
3634:Yahya Bihram
3438:
3432:
3423:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3368:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3313:
3262:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3223:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3183:
3169:
3165:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3089:
3064:
3040:
3000:
2994:
2981:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2919:
2884:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2764:
2742:Diwan Abatur
2740:
2734:Diwan Abatur
2732:
2724:Diwan Abatur
2722:
2720:
2705:ࡏࡕࡉࡍࡑࡉࡁ ࡆࡉࡅࡀ
2697:Etinṣib Ziwa
2690:
2688:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2465:
2462:Zan-Hazazban
2461:
2439:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2391:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2273:
2272:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2207:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2069:
2047:
2043:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1960:
1948:
1912:
1898:– father of
1889:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1815:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1764:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1703:
1637:
1636:5.1. In the
1633:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1573:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1426:
1402:
1376:alliterative
1373:
1366:
1354:
1344:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1284:E. S. Drower
1280:Semitic root
1267:
1266:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1200:alma ḏ-nhūra
1199:
1183:
1181:
1177:E. S. Drower
1166:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1113:
1111:
976:Abu al-Haris
971:Dehwa Hanina
808:
744:Etinsib Ziwa
664:Bihram Rabba
618:
511:Daily prayer
473:Zidqa brikha
357:Dakhil Aidan
352:Yahya Bihram
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
194:Diwan Abatur
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
152:
143:
136:
129:
31:
6090:Simat Hayyi
5958:Individuals
5892:Mu'qarrabun
5794:Individuals
5747:Authorities
5487:Individuals
5458:Sons of God
5235:Individuals
5119:Neo-Mandaic
5080:Ram and Rud
4963:Dehwa Rabba
4642:Adam Pagria
4608:(communion)
4423:Hag and Mag
4267:Simat Hayyi
4094:Hayyi Rabbi
3846:Asut Malkia
3782:Right Ginza
3775:Ginza Rabba
3605:Individuals
3119:cal.huc.edu
2886:Asut Malkia
2879:Nat (deity)
2546:Right Ginza
2466:Right Ginza
2454:Ginza Rabba
2417:Right Ginza
2392:Right Ginza
2360:, the word
2357:Asut Malkia
2335:and Gapan,
2329:Hag and Mag
2317:Hayyi Rabbi
2294:and "Name")
2161:Right Ginza
2125:Right Ginza
2123:-Kana) and
2117:Right Ginza
2101:Right Ginza
2082:Right Ginza
2070:Right Ginza
2044:Right Ginza
2005:Right Ginza
1971:(Yukhashr;
1949:Right Ginza
1909:Simat Hayyi
1890:Right Ginza
1867:Right Ginza
1859:Right Ginza
1851:Right Ginza
1834:Simat Hayyi
1816:Right Ginza
1793:Right Ginza
1789:Right Ginza
1755:Right Ginza
1738:Right Ginza
1731:Right Ginza
1723:Right Ginza
1704:Right Ginza
1634:Right Ginza
1614:Right Ginza
1603:Right Ginza
1595:– uthra of
1574:Right Ginza
1561:Ginza Rabba
1553:Ginza Rabba
1538:Manichaeism
1529:Hayyi Rabbi
1384:Manichaeism
1337:Manichaeism
1215:Right Ginza
1132:Neo-Mandaic
1040:Asut Malkia
956:Dehwa Rabba
831:Adam pagria
694:Simat Hayyi
599:Hayyi Rabbi
138:Right Ginza
131:Ginza Rabba
6256:Categories
6224:In culture
6194:Ambiguous
6085:Yawar Ziwa
5907:Archangels
5784:Angels in
5761:Archangels
5629:Gabuthelon
5534:Sandalphon
5448:Hashmallim
5392:Sandalphon
4636:Adam Kasia
4355:Sea of Suf
4262:Yawar Ziwa
4042:Lead rolls
4028:Apotropaic
3978:Dmut Kušṭa
3789:Left Ginza
3767:Main texts
3759:Literature
3639:Ram Zihrun
3564:Priesthood
3519:Nasoraeans
3333:1000148487
3281:1129155601
2934:References
2778:grapevines
2557:Adam Kasia
2534:S'haq Ziwa
2423:3.60, and
2421:Left Ginza
2313:North Star
2166:Yawar Ziwa
2127:8, and in
2090:Left Ginza
2062:Lidzbarski
1927:(Yukhabr;
1905:Yawar Ziwa
1838:Yawar Ziwa
1514:; plural:
1468:emanations
1428:Left Ginza
1355:Ishoʿ Ziwā
1141:; plural:
1005:Beth Manda
978:(Ashoriya)
861:Sea of Suf
826:Adam kasia
689:Yawar Ziwa
526:Almsgiving
257:Dmut Kušṭa
145:Left Ginza
123:Scriptures
105:Nasoraeans
6198:Chalkydri
6148:Mormonism
5950:Mandaeism
5860:Artiya'il
5733:Lordships
5729:Dominions
5694:Chazaqiel
5684:Seraphiel
5614:Zerachiel
5609:Sarathiel
5574:Jerahmeel
5554:Barachiel
5549:Selaphiel
5477:Angels in
5412:Zerachiel
5397:Tzaphqiel
5332:Jerahmeel
5322:Hadraniel
5225:Angels in
4983:Parwanaya
4880:(fasting)
4862:(wedding)
4838:(baptism)
4673:(incense)
4568:Dinanukht
4547:Elizabeth
4483:(Jupiter)
4465:(Mercury)
4063:Cosmology
3865:Tabahatan
3554:Kentaeans
3494:Mandaeans
3480:Mandaeism
3354:: 31–59.
3289:cite book
3209:: 87–96.
3090:Ginza Rba
2727:include:
2652:, and 343
2364:(spelled
2311:) of the
2286:Šum-Hai (
2277:prayer 49
2214:and Guban
1625:Dinanukht
1612:and 168,
1584:Bhaq Ziwa
1518:) of the
1414:of (the)
1363:ܝܫܘܥ ܙܝܘܐ
1274:with the
1263:Etymology
1204:telepathy
1151:Mandaeism
1055:Tabahatan
951:Parwanaya
944:Festivals
794:Dinanukht
592:Cosmology
500:Practices
95:Mandaeans
33:Mandaeism
6213:Teraphim
6208:Nephilim
6080:Yukashar
5995:Sam Ziwa
5965:Yushamin
5901:Seraphim
5897:Cherubim
5875:Kalqa'il
5865:Darda'il
5806:Jibra'il
5801:Mikha'il
5766:Watchers
5715:Cherubim
5710:Seraphim
5689:Shamsiel
5679:Pahaliah
5659:Kokabiel
5654:Kerubiel
5644:Zebuleon
5584:Metatron
5559:Jegudiel
5443:Cherubim
5428:Seraphim
5357:Metatron
5162:Category
5124:Alphabet
5107:Language
5039:Šumbulta
4948:Calendar
4938:Andiruna
4868:(prayer)
4815:(wreath)
4803:(girdle)
4791:(turban)
4789:Burzinqa
4776:Clothing
4677:Skandola
4661:(banner)
4626:(spirit)
4618:Nishimta
4602:(gnosis)
4587:Concepts
4573:Shishlam
4477:(Saturn)
4360:Siniawis
4281:Concepts
4257:Yukashar
4167:Sam Ziwa
4137:Yushamin
4104:Piriawis
3872:Shumhata
3584:Ganzibra
3549:Gnostics
3390:(1965).
3063:(1960).
3019:65198443
2979:(2019).
2917:(1906).
2842:in Islam
2824:See also
2496:Piriawis
2370:See also
2323:" to be
2188:Azaziʿil
2174:see also
2052:Ganzibra
2036:and 171.
1983:prayers
1957:Yushamin
1939:prayers
1806:prayers
1771:prayers
1744:Piriawis
1700:Yushamin
1648:Yushamin
1570:Azaziʿil
1532:). (See
1494:Sam Ziwa
1474:Yushamin
1256:ࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍࡒࡀ
1251:parwanqa
1232:Piriawis
1060:Shumhata
1015:Andiruna
866:Siniawis
799:Shishlam
789:Nishimta
784:Malwasha
769:Yukashar
749:Piriawis
674:Yadathan
659:Sam Ziwa
629:Yushamin
579:Skandola
554:Burzinqa
304:Ganzibra
110:Gnostics
51:Prophets
24:a series
22:Part of
6175:Watcher
6136:Related
6111:Niṭufta
6095:Saureil
6075:Yukabar
6065:Shihlun
6005:Shilmai
5828:ʿAzāzīl
5816:Azra'il
5811:Israfil
5738:Virtues
5724:Thrones
5720:Ophanim
5664:Kushiel
5639:Beburos
5619:Phanuel
5604:Zadkiel
5599:Sachiel
5594:Pravuil
5589:Samyaza
5579:Jophiel
5509:Raphael
5504:Abaddon
5499:Gabriel
5494:Michael
5438:Ophanim
5407:Zadkiel
5387:Samyaza
5377:Sachiel
5367:Pravuil
5352:Mastema
5342:Kushiel
5337:Jophiel
5317:Eisheth
5302:Cassiel
5287:Arariel
5252:Raphael
5247:Gabriel
5242:Michael
5227:Judaism
5172:Outline
5114:Mandaic
5094:Nuraita
5029:Sarṭana
4933:Shkinta
4854:Masiqta
4848:Rishama
4842:Tamasha
4836:Masbuta
4821:(crown)
4809:(staff)
4801:Himiana
4795:Pandama
4753:Dukrana
4706:Halalta
4701:Mambuha
4659:Drabsha
4614:(image)
4596:(truth)
4459:(Venus)
4451:Shamish
4443:Planets
4433:Zahreil
4408:Anathan
4337:Shatrin
4332:Shahrat
4322:Matarta
4272:Saureil
4252:Yukabar
4237:Shihlun
4177:Shilmai
3839:Rushuma
3817:Qulasta
3808:Prayers
3595:Shganda
3589:Tarmida
3579:Rishama
3544:Essenes
3514:Sabians
2747:ʿQaimat
2712:
2689:In the
2630:Yukašar
2577:incense
2458:matarta
2456:as the
2446:masbuta
2380:Qulasta
2366:niṭupta
2362:niṭufta
2352:Qulasta
2274:Qulasta
2237:Qulasta
2228:Qulasta
2225:In the
2202:Marpʿil
2198:ʿUrpʿil
2145:drabsha
2086:matarta
2066:Shamish
2026:matarta
1981:Qulasta
1977:ࡉࡅࡊࡀࡔࡀࡓ
1969:Yukašar
1959:in the
1937:Qulasta
1933:ࡉࡅࡊࡀࡁࡀࡓ
1925:Yukabar
1900:Shilmai
1896:Yathrun
1828:Shihlun
1822:Ṣaureil
1804:Qulasta
1769:Qulasta
1727:matarta
1696:
1675:
1616:8, and
1597:baptism
1578:škintas
1551:In the
1504:Shilmai
1378:(e.g.,
1305:*awtərā
1276:Aramaic
1272:cognate
1224:Shilmai
1045:Rushuma
1028:Prayers
1010:Shkinta
1000:Yardena
982:Ead Fel
906:Anathan
901:Zahreil
871:Matarta
836:Shatrin
779:Shahrat
734:Saureil
729:Marfeil
719:Shihlun
679:Shilmai
669:Adathan
559:Pandama
544:Drabsha
521:Fasting
516:Baptism
488:Dukrana
453:Halalta
448:Mambuha
415:Rishama
410:Tamasha
405:Masiqta
400:Masbuta
394:Rituals
314:Shganda
309:Tarmida
299:Rishama
292:Priests
161:Qulasta
100:Sabians
6272:Angels
6262:Uthras
6203:Elioud
6104:Groups
6060:Gubran
6040:Zihrun
6035:Bihram
6010:Nidbai
5985:Shitil
5975:Ptahil
5970:Abatur
5918:Hafaza
5884:Groups
5850:Riḍwan
5822:ar-Rūḥ
5756:Rulers
5743:Powers
5703:Groups
5674:Muriel
5669:Leliel
5649:Daniel
5564:Camael
5544:Ramiel
5539:Raguel
5529:Sariel
5524:Azazel
5433:Chayot
5421:Groups
5402:Yahoel
5382:Samael
5372:Raziel
5362:Nuriel
5347:Lailah
5327:Haniel
5307:Dobiel
5297:Camael
5292:Azazel
5277:Azrael
5213:Angels
5169:
5167:·
5165:
5068:Epochs
5024:Ṣilmia
4997:Months
4956:Feasts
4890:Naming
4872:Bshuma
4866:Brakha
4807:Margna
4785:(robe)
4758:Lofani
4732:Fatira
4694:Drinks
4632:(mind)
4620:(soul)
4594:Kushta
4542:Miriai
4489:(Mars)
4471:(Moon)
4375:Demons
4327:Hitfun
4232:Gubran
4212:Zihrun
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4142:Abatur
4129:Uthras
4119:Yasana
4114:Tarwan
4099:Shkina
4076:Yardna
3852:Eniana
3572:Titles
3487:People
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3321:
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3269:
3140:
3097:
3017:
3007:
2862:Sukkal
2856:Yazata
2622:, and
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2460:guard
2419:15.2,
2411:, and
2339:, and
2309:malkia
2283:Īn-Hai
2234:A few
2212:Gubran
2121:Yusmir
2113:Zihrun
2108:Zihrun
2074:Adonai
2019:Ptahil
1886:Yasana
1847:Tarwan
1630:Gubran
1593:Bihram
1588:Abatur
1520:Jordan
1516:naṭria
1508:Nidbai
1486:Ptahil
1480:Abatur
1445:Shitil
1412:Gnosis
1359:Syriac
1341:Syriac
1339:, the
1311:Naming
1243:gufnas
1237:yardna
1228:Nidbai
1185:škinas
1168:yazata
1147:eutria
1143:ʿuthrē
1065:Bshuma
994:Places
846:Hitfun
754:Tarwan
739:Zihrun
724:Urfeil
714:Gubran
684:Nidbai
649:Shitil
639:Ptahil
634:Abatur
478:Lofani
468:Fatira
420:Kushta
332:Miriai
6116:Gupna
6070:Yurba
5990:Anush
5980:Hibil
5870:Dumah
5845:Mālik
5833:Iblis
5786:Islam
5519:Ariel
5514:Uriel
5453:Ishim
5312:Dumah
5282:Ariel
5257:Uriel
5059:Gadia
5054:Hiṭia
5049:Arqba
5044:Qaina
5019:Taura
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5004:Daula
4906:Mandi
4884:Zidqa
4878:Sauma
4860:Qabin
4813:Klila
4783:Rasta
4746:Meals
4727:Pihta
4720:Foods
4711:Hamra
4667:(oil)
4665:Misha
4612:Dmuta
4606:Laufa
4600:Manda
4578:Ezlat
4527:Enosh
4487:Nirig
4475:Kiwan
4457:Libat
4453:(Sun)
4413:Shdum
4365:Mšiha
4293:Gufna
4288:Anana
4247:Yurba
4162:Anush
4152:Hibil
4071:Tibil
4030:texts
3857:Rahma
2986:(PDF)
2957:9 May
2902:Gufna
2818:ࡀࡍࡀࡍࡀ
2809:anana
2795:Anana
2788:gupna
2783:gufna
2772:Gufna
2765:Gufna
2450:klila
2441:klila
2394:15.5.
2382:are:
2218:south
2208:north
2164:5.1,
2058:Yurba
1913:Yawar
1748:gufna
1564:are:
1512:naṭra
1459:Enosh
1455:Anush
1435:Hibil
1343:term
1335:. In
1291:Attar
1268:Uthra
1220:naṭra
1209:anana
1191:ࡔࡊࡉࡍࡀ
1139:eutra
1127:ࡏࡅࡕࡓࡀ
1118:ʿutra
1114:uthra
1050:Rahma
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851:Tibil
841:Laufa
816:Dmuta
810:škina
804:Ezlat
764:Yurba
654:Anush
644:Hibil
619:Uthra
614:Manda
564:Klila
549:Rasta
463:Pihta
458:Hamra
430:Misha
425:Qabin
6121:Ziwa
6055:Nsab
6050:Nbat
5899:and
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5092:and
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5034:Aria
5009:Nuna
4819:Taga
4671:Riha
4630:Mana
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4532:Noah
4522:Abel
4517:Seth
4512:Adam
4393:Krun
4383:Ruha
4298:Ziwa
4242:Yura
4227:Nsab
4222:Nbat
3822:list
3329:OCLC
3319:ISBN
3295:link
3277:OCLC
3267:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3015:OCLC
3005:ISBN
2959:2022
2868:Kami
2840:Jinn
2716:Nbaṭ
2710:lit.
2665:and
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2567:and
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2471:and
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2390:and
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2292:Shem
2252:and
2194:east
2184:west
2040:Yura
2009:kana
1953:Nbaṭ
1873:and
1765:Smir
1740:5.1.
1694:lit.
1689:ࡍࡑࡀࡁ
1681:Nṣab
1673:lit.
1668:ࡍࡁࡀࡈ
1660:Nbaṭ
1644:Nbaṭ
1506:and
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1466:The
1449:Seth
1439:Abel
1423:Adam
1416:Life
1350:ܙܝܘܐ
1345:Ziwa
1328:ࡆࡉࡅࡀ
1323:Ziua
1318:Ziwa
1226:and
1157:and
1135:oṯrɔ
886:Krun
876:Ruha
774:Ziwa
759:Yura
709:Nbat
704:Nsab
609:Mana
574:Riha
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166:list
72:Shem
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6231:Art
5215:in
4481:Bil
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3356:doi
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