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In extremely arid conditions, it may occur as a small, wiry bush. In more favorable conditions, it grows up to 21 m (70 ft) in height. The tree carries leaves that grow to approx. 2.5 cm (1 in) in length with between 4 and 10 pair of
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718:, "Allah's Good Pleasure was on the Believers when they swore Fealty to thee under the Tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down Tranquillity to them; and He rewarded them with a speedy Victory;"
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The
Umbrella thorn is also an important species for rehabilitation of degraded arid land; it tolerates drought, wind, salinity and a wide range of soil types, and has the additional benefit of
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507:. It tends to grow in areas where temperatures vary from 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) and rainfall is anywhere from about 100–1,000 mm (3.9–39.4 in) per year.
641:. Parts of the tree including roots, shoots, and pods are also often used by natives for a vast number of purposes including decorations, weapons, tools, and medicines.
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It has a combination of paired straight and paired hooked thorns, from which the
Afrikaans name derives, meaning "hook and prick".
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Timber from the tree is used for furniture, wagon wheels, fence posts, cages, and pens.
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was holding the latter's hand (when he was sitting) under the tree (called) Samura."
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XVIII International
Botanical Congress, 23–30 July 2011, Melbourne Australia
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each with up to 15 pairs of leaflets. Flowers are small and white, highly
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Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013).
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for desert grazing animals. The bark is often used as a string medium in
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625:. The pods and foliage, which grow prolifically on the tree, are used as
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Purdue
University's detailed article on the Umbrella Thorn Acacia
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is widespread in Africa, being found in countries like
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772:"Phylogenetic position and revised classification of
440:, a medium to large canopied tree native to most of
637:. Gum from the tree is edible and can be used as
933:the Arabian name used at that time for this tree.
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698:It is also the tree under which the historic
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621:and the tabernacle furniture, including the
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565:Learn how and when to remove this message
321:(Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
303:(Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
865:"handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias"
38:Specimen of the nominate subspecies in
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609:wood was also used exclusively by the
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995:Israel wildflowers and native plants
981:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
589:The plant is known to tolerate high
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1742:IUCN Red List least concern species
854:, Purdue University, December 1997.
756:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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472:Distribution and growing conditions
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1221:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77087190-1
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402:(Forssk.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
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1757:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
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280:(A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
238:(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
312:(Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
259:(Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
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545:the claims made and adding
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825:ILDIS Legumes of the World
289:(Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.
271:(Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.
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684:The southern subspecies
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40:Serengeti National Park
694:Religious connotations
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24:Umbrella thorn acacia
1752:Flora of Western Asia
430:umbrella thorn acacia
700:pledge of allegiance
660:The pods are curled.
904:www.hort.purdue.edu
623:Ark of the Covenant
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48:Conservation status
1479:Vachellia tortilis
1289:Vachellia tortilis
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232:Vachellia tortilis
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1164:Open Tree of Life
1005:Taxon identifiers
943:Sahih Muslim 1856
900:"Acacia tortilis"
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774:Acacia s.l.
555:August 2024
466:Middle East
173:Subfamily:
121:Angiosperms
1736:Categories
1487:Plant List
1190:Plant List
1104:77087190-1
909:2017-08-03
874:2017-08-03
811:10566/3454
734:References
720:Abu Zubayr
639:gum arabic
619:tabernacle
611:Israelites
601:Importance
591:alkalinity
539:improve it
383:(Forssk.)
318:spirocarpa
300:spirocarpa
1747:Vachellia
1604:Q14933879
1378:250063356
1028:Q14933877
782:Senegalia
778:Vachellia
704:Hudaybiya
607:Vachellia
543:verifying
428:, is the
425:Vachellia
352:Range of
277:pubescens
208:Species:
201:Vachellia
91:Kingdom:
1706:13036832
1701:Tropicos
1680:10695655
1667:508802-1
1598:Wikidata
1544:13024626
1539:Tropicos
1453:10174511
1440:471662-1
1274:Q1337058
1268:Wikidata
1234:50327453
1229:Tropicos
1130:19375415
1022:Wikidata
722:said in
708:Muhammad
631:Tanzania
584:aromatic
505:Botswana
501:Djibouti
497:Zimbabwe
361:Synonyms
332:tortilis
286:raddiana
268:raddiana
167:Fabaceae
163:Family:
134:Eudicots
68:IUCN 3.1
1641:2979908
1492:ild-632
1401:2979907
1334:Ecocrop
1065:3974700
726:that, "
613:in the
595:drought
537:Please
485:Morocco
481:Tunisia
446:savanna
394:Forssk.
330:subsp.
309:crinita
298:subsp.
266:subsp.
254:subsp.
196:Genus:
157:Fabales
153:Order:
95:Plantae
66: (
1654:313819
1628:192861
1612:APDB:
1554:477142
1551:uBio:
1500:PLANTS
1466:506369
1427:122111
1414:312504
1388:acator
1385:FoIO:
1352:691093
1308:ARKive
1300:145547
1297:APDB:
1169:581630
1156:779546
1143:138046
1117:819955
1091:489563
1078:465247
1039:226013
1036:APDB:
635:tannin
627:fodder
580:pinnae
503:, and
493:Angola
489:Uganda
454:Africa
442:Africa
147:Rosids
1675:IRMNG
1615:80672
1561:WoI:
1505:ACTO6
1448:IRMNG
1365:ACATO
1052:7F995
716:Quran
615:bible
462:Sudan
450:Sahel
385:Hayne
316:var.
307:var.
284:var.
275:var.
184:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
1688:POWO
1662:IPNI
1649:GRIN
1636:GBIF
1623:APNI
1526:POWO
1474:PfaF
1461:ITIS
1435:IPNI
1409:GRIN
1396:GBIF
1360:EPPO
1339:2712
1326:8Q75
1216:POWO
1177:PfaF
1138:NCBI
1125:IUCN
1112:ITIS
1099:IPNI
1073:GRIN
1060:GBIF
989:(as
960:(as
848:(as
780:and
728:Umar
460:and
448:and
436:and
374:Savi
1714:WFO
1572:WFO
1564:196
1373:FNA
1347:EoL
1321:CoL
1242:WFO
1047:CoL
979:in
806:hdl
796:doi
792:172
712:God
706:of
702:of
541:by
452:of
1738::
1716::
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1690::
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593:,
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487:,
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70:)
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