616:, his wife, Olga, described him as intelligent, polite, and very calm. Much of what is known about his personality comes from her. According to her, he enjoyed searching for newspapers during their vacations and tried to stay up-to-date with the modern world as much as possible. In this same interview, Olga alluded to her husband's possible superstitious beliefs as well. She recalls walking in on Vasily burning a bundle of their love letters inside their house and that he claimed that keeping the letters would mean "bad luck".
381:
73:
1020:"Excerpt from report [undated, circa December 1962, prepared by the USSR Northern Fleet Headquarters] about participation of submarines "B-4," "B-36," "B-59," "B-130" of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet in Operation "Anadyr" during the period of October-December, 1962 /CARIBBEAN CRISIS/ | National Security Archive"
444:
s crew had been picking up U.S. civilian radio broadcasts earlier on, the submarine was too deep to monitor any radio traffic, as it was busy trying to hide from its
American pursuers. Those on board did not know whether war had broken out or not. The captain of the submarine, Valentin Grigoryevich
528:
learned that diesel-electric submarines had been involved—not, as originally planned, nuclear submarines. The diesel-electric submarines were not so well-suited for long-range voyages in
Caribbean waters as the nuclear ones. Researcher Alexander Mozgovoi has written that when Grechko learned about
500:
In 1997, Arkhipov wrote that after surfacing, his submarine was fired on with warning shots by
American aircraft: "the plane, flying over the conning tower, 1 to 3 seconds before the start of fire turned on powerful searchlights and blinded the people on the bridge... when blinked and blinked his
460:
were required to authorize the launch because
Arkhipov was also the chief of staff of the brigade (not the commander as is often incorrectly reported, who was in fact Captain First Rank Vasili Naumovich Agafonov). The three men were Captain Savitsky, Political Officer Ivan Semyonovich Maslennikov,
532:
In 2002, retired
Commander Vadim Pavlovich Orlov, a participant in the events, held an interview revealing that the submarines were armed with nuclear torpedoes and that Arkhipov was the reason those weapons had not been fired. Orlov presented the events less dramatically, saying that Captain
1700:
263:
chief of staff and executive officer on board the submarine, refused to consent to the use of nuclear weapons in retaliation, a decision which would have required the agreement of all three officers. In 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, then director of the U.S.
1690:
361:
Although they were able to save themselves from a nuclear meltdown, the entire crew, including
Arkhipov, were irradiated. All members of the engineer crew and their divisional officer died within a month of the incident from
775:
513:". Olga, Arkhipov's wife, said that "he didn't like talking about it, he felt they hadn't appreciated what they had gone through". Each captain was required to present a report of events during the mission to Marshal
586:, in 2004), where he died on 19 August 1998. The radiation to which Arkhipov had been exposed in 1961 may have contributed to his kidney cancer, as it did for the illnesses of many others who served with him in the
484:
ran very low and its air conditioning failed, which caused extreme heat and generated high levels of carbon dioxide inside the submarine. It surfaced amid the U.S. warships pursuing it and made contact with a U.S.
1137:"About participation of submarines "B-4," "B-36," "B-59," "B-130" of the 69th submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet in the Operation "Anadyr" during the period of October–December, 1962/CARIBBEAN CRISIS/"
501:
eyes and could see again, it became clear that the plane was firing past and along the boat. And the subsequent similar actions (there were 12 overflights altogether) were not as worrisome any longer."
1580:
476:
incident played a large role in the debate to launch the torpedo. Arkhipov eventually persuaded
Savitsky to surface and await orders from Moscow. His persuasion effectively averted a
358:. This required the men to work in high radiation levels for extended periods. They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown.
765:
525:
987:
693:
In recognition of his actions onboard B-59, Arkhipov received the first "Future of Life Award", which was presented posthumously to his family in 2017. Offered by the
697:, this award recognizes exceptional measures, often performed despite personal risk and without obvious reward, to safeguard the collective future of humanity.
1665:
1279:
1230:
1194:
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1019:
529:
this discrepancy, he "removed his glasses and hit them against the table in fury, breaking them into small pieces and abruptly leaving the room after that".
1670:
347:
system. This leak led to a failure of the cooling system. Radio communications were also affected, and the crew was unable to make contact with Moscow.
509:
Immediately upon return to Russia, many crew members were faced with disgrace from their superiors. One admiral told them "It would have been better if
246:
of
October 1962. The course of events that would have followed such an action cannot be known, but speculations have been advanced, up to and including
1720:
1705:
1570:
1104:
1710:
524:
Soviet military officials were infuriated with the crew's failure to follow their strict orders of secrecy, but this anger was mitigated when the
1680:
1603:
100:
1392:
833:
1695:
1369:
600:
at the time of its onboard nuclear accident, died on 28 August 1998. Both
Arkhipov and Zateyev were 72 at the time of their deaths.
343:. After a few days of conducting exercises off the south-east coast of Greenland, the submarine developed an extreme leak in its
722:, its director, Thomas S. Blanton, has undertaken substantial research on Arkhipov's involvement during the Cuban Missile Crisis
1136:
864:
1328:
997:
1725:
1637:
510:
1424:
518:
551:
administration and a historian, continued this thought by stating "This was not only the most dangerous moment of the
461:
and
Executive Officer Arkhipov. An argument broke out among the three of them, with only Arkhipov against the launch.
1087:
817:
1180:
563:
Arkhipov continued in Soviet Navy service, commanding submarines and later submarine squadrons. He was promoted to
1685:
583:
568:
297:
120:
1544:
1675:
1166:
593:
351:
24:
959:
917:
1701:
Recipients of the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class
1114:
725:
289:
253:
Off the coast of Cuba, US ships had dropped depth charges. The captain of the diesel powered submarine
92:
630:, entitled "The Man Who Saved the World". It was aired 23 October 2012 on the 50th anniversary of the
259:
and the political officer believed that war had started and that they were under attack. Arkhipov, as
1144:
870:
719:
701:
544:
265:
17:
1715:
1575:
983:
694:
469:
363:
247:
1457:
410:
344:
293:
188:
1571:"55 Years After Preventing Nuclear Attack, Arkhipov Honored With Inaugural Future of Life Award"
1613:
1402:
1079:
716:, a Soviet duty officer at a missile warning station who averted a possible nuclear war in 1983
452:
Unlike other Soviet submarines armed with the "special weapon", where only the captain and the
426:
was one of four Foxtrot submarines sent by the USSR to the area around Cuba.) Despite being in
1360:"'I don't think anybody thought much about whether Agent Orange was against the rules of war'"
841:
805:
659:
413:
337:
334:
324:
254:
193:
1691:
Recipients of the Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
1359:
955:
913:
1660:
1655:
1074:
866:
The submarines of October: U.S. and Soviet Naval Encounters During the Cuban Missile Crisis
654:
631:
540:
480:
that would probably have ensued if the nuclear weapon had been fired. The batteries of the
427:
403:
375:
243:
172:
8:
1478:
1109:
680:
626:
453:
434:, which were intended to force the submarine to come to the surface for identification.
366:. Over the course of two years, 15 more sailors on the crew died from the after-effects.
670:
472:, the reputation Arkhipov had gained from his courageous conduct in the previous year's
1730:
1302:
1253:
393:
308:
After graduation in 1947, Arkhipov served in the submarine service aboard boats in the
239:
685:(1995) is an officer who refused to affirm the launch orders of a submarine captain.
437:
By then, there had been no contact from Moscow for a number of days, and although the
1306:
1257:
1083:
813:
742:
Gambling with Armageddon: Nuclear Roulette from Hiroshima to the Cuban Missile Crisis
737:
676:
431:
330:
543:, stated in 2002 that "We came very, very close , closer than we knew at the time."
1608:
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ordered the seven members of the engineer crew to come up with a solution to avoid
226:
1336:
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235:
514:
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Savitsky, decided that a war might already have started and wanted to launch a
1451:
1298:
1249:
1649:
642:
96:
16:
For the Soviet general twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, see
1195:"The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis at 60 | National Security Archive"
1364:
1069:
992:
770:
645:
includes Arkhipov as a major viewpoint character, and is dedicated to him.
572:
564:
494:
167:
154:
104:
1280:"New Sources on the Role of Soviet Submarines in the Cuban Missile Crisis"
1231:"New Sources on the Role of Soviet Submarines in the Cuban Missile Crisis"
48:
Soviet naval officer credited with averting a nuclear incident (1926–1998)
649:
456:
were required to authorize a nuclear launch, three officers on board the
446:
231:
136:
1211:
380:
1045:"The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis at 60 | National Security Archive"
396:
28:
766:"Soviet submarine officer who averted nuclear war honoured with prize"
468:, he was also the chief of staff of the flotilla. According to author
1500:
486:
309:
329:
In July 1961, Arkhipov was appointed deputy commander and therefore
296:
in August 1945, serving aboard a minesweeper. He transferred to the
552:
392:
On 27 October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a group of 11
277:
260:
41:
72:
956:"Chronology of Submarine Contact During the Cuban Missile Crisis"
914:"Chronology of Submarine Contact During the Cuban Missile Crisis"
36:
1181:"Vice-Admiral Vasili Arkhipov | National Security Archive"
285:
124:
1206:
1204:
1604:"Soviets Close to Using A-Bomb in 1962 Crisis, Forum is Told"
1393:"Soviets Close to Using A-Bomb in 1962 Crisis, Forum is Told"
988:"Thank you Vasili Arkhipov, the man who stopped nuclear war"
1201:
1167:"A Russian submarine had a 'Crimson Tide' moment near Cuba"
863:
Burr, William; Blanton, Thomas S., eds. (31 October 2002).
624:
Leon Ockenden portrayed Arkhipov in Season 12 Episode 1 of
493:
was ordered by the Russian fleet to set course back to the
419:
234:
officer who prevented a Russian submarine from launching a
1523:"Gorbachev Proposes Soviet Sub Crew For Nobel Peace Prize"
1075:
Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance
608:
Arkhipov was known to be a shy and humble man. In a 2012,
369:
609:
648:
The character of Captain Mikhail Polenin, portrayed by
941:, Vintage, Random House, 2009. Includes photograph of
899:, Vintage, Random House, 2009. Includes photograph of
700:
In 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, then director of the U.S.
555:. It was the most dangerous moment in human history."
533:
Savitsky lost his temper, but eventually calmed down.
268:, credited Arkhipov as "the man who saved the world".
464:
Although Arkhipov was only second-in-command of the
1449:
810:
Cuban Missile Crisis: The Essential Reference Guide
1357:
1062:
230:, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a senior
1647:
759:
757:
539:, U.S. Secretary of Defense at the time of the
1562:
1358:Leonard, Mark; Blackhurst, Rob (19 May 2002).
227:[vɐˈsʲilʲɪjɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕarˈxʲipəf]
1666:Cold War military history of the Soviet Union
754:
216:
60:
806:"Arkhipov, Vasily Alexandrovich (1926-1999)"
1671:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
1453:Missile Crisis: The Man Who Saved the World
1277:
1228:
862:
1326:
1105:"The Cuban Missile Crisis: 40 Years Later"
978:
976:
658:was closely based on Arkhipov's tenure on
430:, the United States Navy started dropping
409:located the diesel-powered, nuclear-armed
71:
1721:Soviet military personnel of World War II
1706:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1278:Savranskaya, Svetlana (24 January 2007).
1229:Savranskaya, Svetlana (24 January 2007).
799:
797:
795:
793:
1450:Codi von Richthofen (21 February 2015),
873:Electronic Briefing Book. Archived from
704:, said that Arkhipov "saved the world".
379:
1711:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
1320:
1102:
1068:
973:
803:
558:
370:Involvement in the Cuban Missile Crisis
1681:People from Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District
1648:
1329:"Russian Book Looks at Missile Crisis"
1129:
1103:Blanton, Thomas S. (16 October 2002).
982:
790:
1601:
1595:
1568:
1460:from the original on 13 December 2021
1390:
1327:Isachsnkov, Vladimir (21 June 2002).
840:. National Geographic. Archived from
763:
619:
225:
688:
1525:. Federation of American Scientists
958:. National Security Archive of the
916:. National Security Archive of the
489:. After discussions with the ship,
13:
1372:from the original on 14 March 2021
14:
1742:
1696:Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
1631:
1602:Lloyd, Marion (13 October 2002).
1569:Davey, Tucker (27 October 2017).
1545:"The Russian who saved humankind"
1391:Lloyd, Marion (13 October 2002).
778:from the original on 19 July 2021
764:Davis, Nicola (27 October 2017).
596:, the commander of the submarine
1583:from the original on 16 May 2021
1078:. New York: Henry Holt. p.
834:"Epilogue: Tragedy Upon Tragedy"
812:. Abc-Clio Inc. pp. 13–14.
804:Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2012).
669:dedicated a composition called "
603:
567:in 1975, and became head of the
350:With no backup systems, Captain
315:
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584:Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast
312:, Northern, and Baltic Fleets.
303:
121:Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast
1612:. pp. A20. Archived from
948:
931:
906:
889:
856:
826:
517:, who substituted for the ill
511:you'd gone down with your ship
298:Azerbaijan Higher Naval School
280:peasant family in the town of
213:Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov
1:
1479:"The Man Who Saved the World"
1425:"The Man Who Saved the World"
1212:"The Man Who Saved the World"
1113:; Forum users. Archived from
748:
582:(which was incorporated into
575:in 1981 and retired in 1988.
388:, in the Caribbean near Cuba.
271:
218:Василий Александрович Архипов
25:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1287:Journal of Strategic Studies
1238:Journal of Strategic Studies
1107:(Interview). Interviewed by
960:George Washington University
918:George Washington University
504:
338:ballistic missile submarine
7:
1726:Soviet submarine commanders
1640:The Man Who Saved the World
1638:PBS special on the crisis:
726:List of nuclear close calls
707:
614:The Man Who Saved the World
571:. Arkhipov was promoted to
290:Pacific Higher Naval School
242:at a crucial moment in the
10:
1747:
373:
322:
23:In this name that follows
22:
15:
1299:10.1080/01402390500088312
1250:10.1080/01402390500088312
1145:National Security Archive
871:National Security Archive
720:National Security Archive
702:National Security Archive
545:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
288:. He was educated in the
276:Arkhipov was born into a
266:National Security Archive
217:
202:
181:
160:
150:
142:
130:
110:
79:
70:
61:
55:
18:Vasily Arkhipov (general)
1576:Future of Life Institute
731:
695:Future of Life Institute
364:acute radiation syndrome
292:and participated in the
248:global thermonuclear war
1218:. PBS. 24 October 2012.
744:, New York, Knopf, 2020
673:" to Arkhipov in 2017.
519:Soviet defense minister
432:signaling depth charges
411:Foxtrot-class submarine
300:and graduated in 1947.
189:Order of the Red Banner
1686:People of the Cold War
1501:"K-19: The Widowmaker"
939:One Minute to Midnight
897:One Minute to Midnight
389:
1333:Johnson's Russia List
660:Soviet submarine K-19
612:documentary entitled
547:, an advisor for the
383:
325:Soviet submarine K-19
238:against ships of the
194:Order of the Red Star
143:Years of service
1676:Cuban Missile Crisis
655:K-19: The Widowmaker
632:Cuban Missile Crisis
559:Later life and death
541:Cuban Missile Crisis
428:international waters
376:Cuban Missile Crisis
244:Cuban Missile Crisis
173:Cuban Missile Crisis
1216:Secrets of the Dead
1110:The Washington Post
986:(27 October 2012).
844:on 18 February 2011
652:, in the 2002 film
627:Secrets of the Dead
569:Kirov Naval Academy
447:T-5 nuclear torpedo
294:Soviet–Japanese War
665:The musical group
620:In popular culture
394:United States Navy
390:
240:United States Navy
1117:on 30 August 2008
1049:nsarchive.gwu.edu
1024:nsarchive.gwu.edu
838:K-19: The History
738:Martin J. Sherwin
689:Awards and honors
677:Denzel Washington
454:political officer
384:Soviet submarine
331:executive officer
210:
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1609:The Boston Globe
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1410:
1401:. Archived from
1398:The Boston Globe
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
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1355:
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1346:
1344:
1335:. Archived from
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996:. Archived from
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714:Stanislav Petrov
679:'s character in
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401:aircraft carrier
356:nuclear meltdown
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1716:Soviet admirals
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1616:on 10 July 2021
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1405:on 10 July 2021
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637:The 2021 novel
622:
606:
594:Nikolai Zateyev
561:
549:John F. Kennedy
537:Robert McNamara
507:
441:
378:
372:
352:Nikolai Zateyev
345:reactor coolant
327:
321:
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282:Staraya Kupavna
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236:nuclear torpedo
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119:
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90:30 January 1926
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83:
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62:Василий Архипов
59:
58:
57:Vasily Arkhipov
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1632:External links
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1339:on 30 May 2011
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1293:(2): 247–249.
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1169:. 20 May 2022.
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1000:on 2 July 2021
984:Wilson, Edward
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877:on 18 May 2012
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578:He settled in
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515:Andrei Grechko
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374:Main article:
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323:Main article:
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215:(Russian:
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206:Olga Arkhipova
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118:(aged 72)
114:19 August 1998
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116:(1998-08-19)
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1656:1926 births
1549:Red Kalinka
1464:26 February
1409:21 February
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1121:15 November
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881:21 November
650:Liam Neeson
639:Red Traitor
478:nuclear war
335:Hotel-class
333:of the new
137:Soviet Navy
37:family name
1650:Categories
1587:7 November
1503:. imdb.com
1481:. imdb.com
1435:27 October
1244:(2): 248.
1151:26 October
1004:31 October
945:surfacing.
903:surfacing.
782:7 November
749:References
590:accident.
397:destroyers
272:Early life
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29:patronymic
1731:War scare
1554:29 August
1307:154967351
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1029:22 August
526:Collegium
505:Aftermath
487:destroyer
404:USS
310:Black Sea
203:Spouse(s)
146:1945–1988
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1581:Archived
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1458:archived
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1072:(2004).
776:Archived
708:See also
667:Converge
553:Cold War
406:Randolph
399:and the
319:accident
261:flotilla
131:Service/
93:Zvorkovo
42:Arkhipov
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1376:22 June
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580:Kupavna
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278:Russian
1431:. 2012
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182:Awards
133:branch
125:Russia
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848:5 May
732:Books
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418:near
1622:2012
1589:2017
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1487:2022
1466:2017
1437:2019
1411:2017
1378:2012
1345:2019
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1153:2019
1123:2010
1084:ISBN
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967:2010
943:B-59
925:2010
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814:ISBN
784:2017
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