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Viktor Orbán

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2069: 66: 3860: 1711: 2470: 1795: 3566:, in her letter of resignation. In the speech, Orbán stated that "Migration has split Europe in two – or I could say that it has split the West in two. One half is a world where European and non-European peoples live together. These countries are no longer nations: they are nothing more than a conglomeration of peoples" and "we are willing to mix with one another, but we do not want to become peoples of mixed-race". The speech drew condemnation from both the Romanian foreign ministry and other European leaders. Two days later, in Wien, Orbán made it clear, he was talking about cultures and not about race. Zsuzsa Hegedüs later, in a letter to Orbán expressed that she is proud of him, and he can count on her like he could in the past 20 years. 3730: 2350: 13517: 2756: 1899: 2338: 815: 3598: 523: 20758: 19317: 19008: 2142: 19333: 3930: 3943: 21078: 2700: 1723: 3777: 19575: 13506: 18980: 20881: 556: 19022: 20030: 20702: 21170: 2942:, the "Hungarian government doubled family spending between 2010 and 2019", intending to achieve "a lasting turn in demographic processes by 2030". Orbán has espoused an anti-immigration platform, and has also advocated for increased investment into "Family First". Orbán has disregarded the European Union's attempts to promote integration as a key solution to population distribution problems in Europe. He has also supported investments into countering the country's low birth rates. Orbán has tapped into the "great replacement theory" which emulates a 20196: 19470: 3804: 866: 21050: 1543: 21092: 20811: 19986: 3752: 19149: 21282: 20937: 17705: 20895: 20238: 18420: 17733: 20182: 18352: 17677: 3764: 19064: 21254: 21184: 20744: 18083: 3888: 20548: 17943: 19872: 21106: 20534: 18658: 18097: 17929: 1429: 14796: 20436: 19942: 19135: 3875: 3142:, Orbán passed laws, amended the constitution and "patiently debilitated, delegitimatized, hollowed out" civic institutions such as courts, universities, and the apparatus necessary for free elections that are now controlled by Orbán loyalists. Domination of the public media by Orbán prevents the public from hearing critics' point of view. In 2022, Orbán's opponent was given just five minutes on the national television "to make his case to the voters". Private media outlets like the 19417: 19900: 19361: 18924: 1353: 20923: 21226: 21064: 20825: 19828: 19486: 19928: 19856: 21036: 20520: 20154: 20044: 20002: 19729: 19701: 19589: 19514: 19219: 18966: 17915: 20464: 19261: 19191: 18624: 17901: 1264: 1514:) with partisan figures. Although the opposition resisted, for example by delaying their appointing of members of the supervising boards, the government ran the institutions without the stipulated number of directors. In a similar vein, Orbán failed to show up for question time in parliament for periods of up to 10 months. His statements, such as "The parliament works without opposition too...", also contributed to the image of arrogant and aggressive governance. 3915: 20450: 19958: 18607: 17887: 20965: 19914: 19617: 19233: 13683: 20378: 18556: 3819: 2534: 20308: 20839: 20951: 20797: 20660: 20210: 19785: 19771: 19561: 19092: 18743: 18369: 18027: 17691: 20646: 20590: 20016: 19842: 19403: 19078: 19036: 18952: 18726: 18692: 18013: 17985: 2112:, and introduce the possibility of prison sentences for spreading fake news and sanctions for leaving quarantine. Two and a half months later, on 16 June 2020, the Hungarian parliament passed a bill that ended the state of emergency effective 19 June. However, on the same day the parliament passed a new law removing the requirement of parliamentary approval for future "medical" states of emergencies, allowing the government to declare them by decree. 3847: 1595: 20280: 18471: 17775: 21008: 20979: 20853: 20730: 20492: 20364: 20350: 20224: 20168: 20126: 20112: 19799: 19500: 19431: 18938: 18832: 18815: 18796: 18539: 18386: 18315: 17845: 17831: 17719: 21324: 20604: 20266: 20252: 20140: 20098: 20058: 19757: 19375: 19347: 19275: 19247: 19177: 18910: 18709: 18454: 18437: 18335: 17999: 17761: 17747: 17663: 21310: 21131: 20867: 20716: 20632: 20506: 20422: 19715: 19687: 19659: 19547: 18590: 18403: 18069: 17873: 3717: 21022: 20562: 20406: 20336: 19533: 19445: 19303: 19120: 18522: 17957: 17817: 1494:. Before bids on a major jet-fighter contract, the two secretaries, along with 32 other deputies of Orbán's party, had sent a letter to two US senators to lobby for the appointment of a Budapest-based Lockheed manager to be the US ambassador to Hungary. The government was also involved in a lengthy dispute with Budapest City Council the national government's decision in late 1998 to cancel two major urban projects: the construction of a 3902: 21268: 20993: 19389: 19106: 2243: 21296: 21212: 20783: 20478: 20322: 20072: 19972: 19886: 19814: 19289: 19163: 19050: 18641: 18505: 17803: 21198: 20909: 20688: 18777: 18055: 17636: 21240: 21145: 20576: 19743: 19645: 19631: 19205: 18994: 18675: 17971: 20618: 20294: 18488: 17789: 20392: 18573: 17859: 3791: 20674: 19673: 19603: 18760: 18041: 3115:, described the evolution of the Hungarian state during Orbán's second premiership as having taken a "u-turn" away from the aim of becoming a market economy based on the rule of law and private ownership and instead beginning the "systematic destruction of the fundamental institutions of democracy". In her 2015 article on Orbán's illiberal democracy, Abby Innes, associate professor of political economy at the 1807: 5464: 3150:, among others, offered playtime for opposition members. An example of the discreet, below-the-radar process of accumulating power by Orbán and his party was the creation of a special police force that started as a small anti-terror unit. The unit grew and became more powerful "bit by bit in disparate clauses buried in unrelated laws". Marantz cites Princeton professor of sociology 1688:(MSZP) ran neck to neck according to opinion polls for most of the year, both attracting about 26% of the electorate. According to a September 2001 poll by the Gallup organization, however, support for a joint Fidesz – Hungarian Democratic Forum party list would have support from up to 33% of the voters, with the Socialists drawing 28% and other opposition parties 3% each. 10222:
Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2021. "V-Dem Dataset v11.1" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
1387:, Fidesz barely reached the 5% threshold. Orbán became MP from his party's Fejér County Regional List. He was chairman of the Committee on European Integration Affairs between 1994 and 1998. He was also a member of the Immunity, Incompatibility and Credentials Committee for a short time in 1995. Under his presidency, Fidesz adopted "Hungarian Civic Party" ( 1945:. Orbán described his current mission: "while breaking with the dogmas and ideologies that have been adopted by the West and keeping ourselves independent from them, we are trying to find the form of community organisation, the new Hungarian state, which is capable of making our community competitive in the great global race for decades to come." 1741:. Fidesz and its new-old candidate failed again to gain a majority in this election, which initially put Orbán's future political career as the leader of Fidesz in question. However, after fighting with the Socialist-Liberal coalition, Orbán's position resolidified, and he was elected president of Fidesz for yet another term in May 2007. 2925:. In support of these policies, Orbán stated in 2019 that "For the west, the answer is immigration. For every missing child there should be one coming in and then the numbers will be fine. But we do not need numbers. We need Hungarian children." The government has also tightened legal regulations on access to 3832: 2785:
conspiracy theory. In a 2018 speech, he stated: "I think there are many people who would like to see the end of Christian Europe, and they believe that if they replace its cultural subsoil, if they bring in millions of people from new ethnic groups which are not rooted in Christian culture, then they
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Orbán's second and third premierships have been the subject of significant international controversy, and reception of his political views is mixed. The 2011 constitutional changes enacted under his leadership were, in particular, accused of centralizing legislative and executive power, curbing civil
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Since 2014, Hungary has had observer status at the General Assembly of Turkic-speaking States, and in 2017 it submitted an application for accession to the International Turkic Academy. During the 6th Summit of Turkic Council, Orbán said that Hungary is seeking even closer cooperation with the Turkic
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behind closed doors, debated it for only nine days in the parliament and passed it on a party line. Orbán rejected suggestions within his party to pursue a more cautious agenda. He would go on to amend the constitution twelve times in his first year in office. Among other changes, it includes support
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dispatched a full-scale monitoring mission for the election. Orbán declared victory on Sunday night, with partial results showing his Fidesz party leading the vote by a wide margin. Addressing his supporters after the partial results, Orbán said: "We won a victory so big that you can see it from the
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In a 2021 speech, Orbán said "The challenge with Bosnia is how to integrate a country with 2 million Muslims." Bosnian leaders responded by calling for Orbán's visit to Sarajevo to be cancelled. The head of the country's Islamic Community, Husein Kavazović, characterized his statement as "xenophobic
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would be held only every third week. Opposition parties strongly opposed the change, arguing that it would reduce parliament's legislative efficiency and ability to supervise the government. In March, the government also tried to replace the National Assembly rule that requires a two-thirds majority
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and his NGOs in early 2017, particularly for his support for more open immigration. In July 2017, the Israeli ambassador in Hungary joined Jewish groups and others in denouncing a billboard campaign backed by the government. Orbán's critics claimed it "evokes memories of the Nazi posters during the
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for his own political gain. Specifically, he has been accused of mistreating migrants within Hungary and later sending many to Western Europe in an effort to stoke far-right sympathies in Western European countries. During the crisis, Orbán ordered fences be put up across the Hungarian borders with
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and a transparent distrust of Europe's ruling establishments". Orbán frequently emphasizes the importance of Christianity, although he and the overwhelming majority of Hungarians do not attend church regularly. His authoritarian appeal to "global conservatives" has been summarized by Lauren Stokes
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In his 2018 speech at the meeting of the Association of Cities with County Rights, Orbán said "We must state that we do not want to be diverse and do not want to be mixed: we do not want our own colour, traditions and national culture to be mixed with those of others. We do not want this. We do not
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On 1 November, Orbán and his party announced their plans to stage several large-scale demonstrations across Hungary on the anniversary of the Soviet suppression of the 1956 Revolution. The events were intended to serve as a memorial to the victims of the Soviet invasion and a protest against police
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argues that whether or not Soros was doing any actual harm to Hungary or conservative values, it was important to have a face to attack in a political campaign rather than abstract ideas like "globalism, multiculturalism, bureaucracy in Brussels"; and that this was a strategy explained to Orbán by
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is needed "to stop Russia posing a threat to the security of Europe". However, conversely, he has also criticised the European Union for "prolonging the war" in Ukraine by sanctioning Russia and sending weapons and money to Ukraine instead of encouraging a negotiated peace, and has been accused of
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Attila Antal wrote that the Orbán system of governance is characterized by the transformation of public money into private money, a system that has built a neo-feudal world of national capitalists, centered on the prime minister and his own family business interests. The largest share of national
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complained that "there was no formal bidding process for the plant's expansion, and the terms of the loan agreement have not yet been made public," even after the Hungarian parliament approved the deal on 6 February. It later came to light that the loan amounted to €8bn and was financed over a 30
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In the event, Orbán's group lost the April parliamentary elections to the opposition Hungarian Socialist Party, which set up a coalition with its longtime ally, the liberal Alliance of Free Democrats. Turnout was a record-high 70.5%. Beyond these parties, only deputies of the Hungarian Democratic
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Governments in neighbouring states, particularly Romania, claimed to be insulted by the law, which they saw as interference in their domestic affairs. Proponents of the status law countered that several of the countries criticizing the law themselves had similar constructs to provide benefits for
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in December 1981, which his friend Simicska criticised; Orbán recalled expecting to be mobilised to invade Poland. He would later state that military service had shifted his political views radically from the previous position of a "naive and devoted supporter" of the Communist regime. However, a
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Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F.
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took place on revoking government reforms which introduced doctor fees per visit and medical fees paid per number of days spent in hospital as well as tuition fees in higher education. Fidesz initiated the referendum against the ruling MSZP. The procedure for the referendum started on 23 October
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MIÉP challenged the government's legitimacy, demanded a recount, complained of election fraud, and generally kept the country in election mode until the October municipal elections. The socialist-controlled Central Elections Committee ruled that a recount was unnecessary, a position supported by
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issued a "clarification", denouncing Soros, stating that he "continuously undermines Israel's democratically elected governments" and funded organizations "that defame the Jewish state and seek to deny it the right to defend itself". The clarification came a few days before an official visit to
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approach to rejecting foreign immigration out of fear of replacement by immigrants. He has stated that "If Europe is not going to be populated by Europeans in the future and we take this as given, then we are speaking about an exchange of populations, to replace the population of Europeans with
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Economic successes included a drop in inflation from 15% in 1998 to 7.8% in 2001. Annual GDP growth rates were fairly steady under Orbán's tenure, ranging from 3.8% to 5.2%. The fiscal deficit fell from 3.9% in 1999 to 3.4% in 2001 and the ratio of the national debt decreased to 54% of GDP.
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in Vienna. The thinktank's Brussels branch opened in November 2022. In 2021, Orbán's government passed a bill which privatized 11 Hungarian universities and subsequently were endowed billions of euros in assets from the state budget, as well as real estate and shares in large companies. The
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On 1 October 2006, Fidesz won the municipal elections, which counterbalanced the MSZP-led government's power to some extent. Fidesz won 15 of 23 mayoralties in Hungary's largest cities—although it narrowly lost Budapest to the Liberal Party—and majorities in 18 of 20 regional assemblies.
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On 18 April 1993, Orbán became the first president of Fidesz, replacing the national board that had served as a collective leadership since its founding. Under his leadership, Fidesz gradually transformed from a radical liberal student organization to a center-right people's party.
3508:"with non-Europeans". The Committee called on the EU to continue to distance itself from "Orbán's racist undertones and to make it clear to the world that a Mr. Orbán has no future in Europe". Others have rejected the claim that he is antisemitic, arguing that his founding of the 1219:
in 1987, Orbán lived in Szolnok for two years, commuting to his job in Budapest as a sociologist at the Management Training Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food. In November 1987, Orbán welcomed a group of 150 delegates from 17 countries to a two-day seminar on the
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criticized Orbán's handling of the European migrant crisis in 2015, saying: "His plan treats the protection of national borders as the objective and the refugees as an obstacle. Our plan treats the protection of refugees as the objective and national borders as the obstacle."
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Relations between the Fidesz-led coalition government and the opposition worsened in the National Assembly, where the two seemed to have abandoned all attempts at consensus-seeking politics. The government pushed to swiftly replace the heads of key institutions (such as the
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the only language of education in state schools, and threatened to block further Ukraine's EU and NATO integration until it is modified or repealed. (The language law was amended in December 2023 in favor of official languages of the European Union, including Hungarian.)
1835:, Orbán's party won 52.7% of the popular vote but received a 68% majority of parliamentary seats due to the design of the post-communist electoral system. A two-third parliamentary majority is enough to change the constitution, and in 2011 Orbán's government drafted a 1855:
set at 16%. Orbán has called his government "pragmatic", citing restrictions on early retirement in the police force and military, making welfare more transparent, and a central banking law that "gives Hungary more independence from the European Central Bank".
1251:. During this time, he unsuccessfully contested the Fidesz leadership elections in Budapest, which he lost to Fodor. In January 1990, he abandoned his project at Oxford and returned to Hungary with his family to run for a seat in Hungary's first post-communist 1840:
for traditional values, nationalism, references to Christianity, and a controversial electoral reform, which decreased the number of seats in the Parliament of Hungary from 386 to 199. The new constitution entered into force on 1 January 2012, replacing the
2369:, a new Russia–Germany natural gas pipeline. He said he wants to hear a "reasonable argument why South Stream was bad and Nord Stream is not". "South Stream" refers to the Balkan pipeline cancelled by Russia in December 2014 after obstacles from the EU. 6710: 3392:. In the same press conference, Orbán clarified that "It will not be a tragedy if we cannot join the EU in 2003. (...) But this is not what we are preparing for. We are trying to urge our integration , because it may give a new push to the economy." 3203:
to censor any "LGBT+ positive content" in movies, books or public advertisements and to severely restrict sex education in school forbidding any information thought to "encourage gender change or homosexuality". The law has been likened to Russia's
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Forum made it into the National Assembly. The populist Independent Smallholders' Party and the right Hungarian Justice and Life Party lost all their seats. Thus, the number of political parties in the new assembly was reduced from six to four.
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from 2002 to 2010. In 2010, Orbán was again elected prime minister. Central issues during Orbán's second premiership include controversial constitutional and legislative reforms, in particular repeated constitutional amendments, including the
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alliance was victorious and preserved its two-thirds majority, with Orbán remaining prime minister. Orbán and Fidesz campaigned primarily on the issues of immigration and foreign meddling, and the election outcome was seen as a victory for
2196:, Fidesz won a majority, garnering 135 of the 199 seats in the National Assembly. While Orbán's close ties with Moscow raised concerns, core Fidesz voters were persuaded that mending ties with the EU might also lead Hungary into war. The 6421: 3383:
Some opposition parties and critics also consider Orbán an opponent of European integration. In 2000, opposition parties MSZP and SZDSZ and the left-wing press presented Orbán's comment that "there's life outside the EU" as proof of his
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leadership democracy instead. In addition, extensive research has been conducted to describe the idea of a "national, sovereign, bourgeois Hungary" stated as the goal of Orbán's rule, is in fact a "political product" of a post-communist
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on banks, pharmaceutical companies, and energy companies in order to maintain a government-subsidized cap on utility bills (including gas, electricity, water, district heating, sewage, and garbage collection) which continues into 2023.
1995:: "Europe's response is madness. We must acknowledge that the European Union's misguided immigration policy is responsible for this situation." He also demanded an official EU list of "safe countries" to which migrants can be returned. 21551: 11467: 3680:
Orbán is said to watch as many as six games a day. His first trip abroad as prime minister in 1998 was to the World Cup final in Paris; according to inside sources, he has not missed a World Cup or Champions League final since.
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to rule-of-law criteria but remarked in a state radio interview that they "didn't win the war, we (they) won an important battle". In August 2020, Orbán whilst speaking at an event to inaugurate a monument commemorating the
2266:. In October 2018, Orbán said after talks with President Erdoğan in Budapest that "A stable Turkish government and a stable Turkey are a precondition for Hungary not to be endangered in any way due to overland migration." 2490:
share a historical and cultural heritage "reaching back many long centuries". He also pointed out that the Hungarian people are "proud of this heritage", and "were also proud when their opponents in Europe mocked them as
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He has two younger brothers, both businessmen, Győző Jr. (born 1965) and Áron (born 1977). His paternal grandfather, Mihály Orbán, a former dockworker and a war veteran, farmed and worked as a veterinary assistant in
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and reintroduce universal maternity benefits. The government announced its intention to continue the Socialist–Liberal stabilization program and pledged to narrow the budget deficit, which had grown to 4.5% of GDP.
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and we do not want to become a mixed race." Two days later in Vienna, he clarified that he was talking about cultures and not about genetics. His tenure has seen Hungary's government shift towards what he has called
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Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Saturday that European parliament elections next year could bring about a shift toward illiberal 'Christian democracy' in the European Union that would end the era of
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and totalitarian progressivism – and in the face of all that, who has time for checks and balances and rules?". Orbán has criticized the EU, comparing it to forces that have occupied Hungary throughout history.
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was established in 2013, funded by the Batthyány Foundation, which in turn is "funded entirely by the Hungarian government". Batthyány "sponsors international conferences and three periodicals, all in English:
21541: 6720: 867: 2119:, a residential college, received an influx of government funds and assets equal to about 1% of Hungary's gross domestic product, reportedly as part of a mission to train future conservative intellectuals. 18298: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 2907:
policies designed to encourage family formation and reduce immigration. Female university graduates who have (or adopt) children within two years of graduation receive partial or full forgiveness on their
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criticized the Hungarian government for improper political influence in the media, as the country's public service broadcaster teetered close to bankruptcy. Numerous political scandals during 2001 led to
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on a house with additional financial support through family housing benefits, as well as subsidies for the purchase of seven-seat cars for families with three or more children and financial support for
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prior to an abortion being approved by a doctor. The number of abortions procured in Hungary between 2010 and 2021 fell almost 50%, from 34 per hundred live births in 2010 to 23.7 per hundred in 2021.
13240: 1890:, two Western prime contractors, had been lured since 2012 by the Hungarian civil service but eventually had been frozen out of competition by the Orban government, who chose to sole-source the deal. 1201: 3512:
and Memorial Day for the Hungarian Victims of the Holocaust are evidence of this. He has also been accused of rehabilitating antisemitic Hungarian historical figures and of exploiting antisemitism.
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brutality during the 23 October unrest in Budapest. Planned events included a candlelight vigil march across Budapest. However, the demonstrations were small and petered out by the end of the year.
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Hungary by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The anti-Soros messages became key elements of the government's communication and campaign since then, which, among others, also targeted the
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rank Hungary in 2021 as 96th in its "electoral democracy index" that measures "whether elections were free and fair, as well as the prevalence of a free and independent media", sitting between
832: 8799: 4535: 4420: 2502:'s people". In 2023, during his visit to Kazakhstan, Orbán said that Hungarians come to Kazakhstan "with great pleasure" because the two nations are connected by "millennial common roots". 3172:'s classification, argues that Orbán's rule cannot be described simply by the notions of authoritarianisation or illiberalism. He stresses out that the Orbán regime can be characterised as 2638:, having known him for decades. He is described as "one of Mr Netanyahu's closest allies in Europe". Orbán received personal advice on economic reforms from Netanyahu, while the latter was 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21456: 8813: 12256: 11471: 4066: 56: 9659: 3371:
investigation revealed how Orbán leased plots of farm land to politically connected individuals and supporters of his and his party, thereby channeling disproportionate amounts of the
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by Kenneth Krushel called Orbán's political system a kleptocracy that wipes some of the country's wealth partly into its own pockets and partly into the pockets of people close to it.
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In July 2024 Zelensky decided to shut down the overland pipeline transfer of petroleum products from Russia to Hungary. Orban and his government protested this event strenuously. When
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visited the facilities at the Puskás Academy in 2009. Blatter, together with the widow of Ferenc Puskás, as well as Orbán, founder of the academy, announced the creation of the new
5954: 2848:, saying in a statement that he "truly loves his Country and wants safety for his people", and praising his hard-line immigration policies. Donald Trump's former chief strategist, 10979: 9119: 1228:
and the prospects for a pan-European democratic movement, held at the Lawyers' Special College of Social Sciences with the backing of the European Network for East–West Dialogue.
1918:, Fidesz won a majority, garnering 133 of the 199 seats in the National Assembly. While he won a large majority, he garnered 44.5% of the national vote, down from 52.7% in 2010. 13127: 1490:
Two of Orbán's state secretaries in the prime minister's office had to resign in May, due to their implication in a bribery scandal involving the American military manufacturer
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Orbán has played football from his early childhood. He was a professional player with FC Felcsút. After ending his football career, he became one of the main financiers of the
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was aimed at cutting taxes and social insurance contributions, while reducing inflation and unemployment. Among the new government's first measures was to abolish university
18243: 18198: 2223:, adding "We are not a mixed race and we do not want to become a mixed race." In Vienna two days later, he clarified that he was talking about cultures and not about race. 2108:
voted 137 to 53 in favor of passing legislation that would create a state of emergency without a time limit, grant the prime minister the ability to rule by decree, suspend
1661:. The law aimed to provide education, health benefits and employment rights to members of those minorities, and was said to heal the negative effects of the disastrous 1920 1761:, daily fees and college tuition fees) were officially approved on 17 December 2007 and called on 24 January 2008. The referendum passed, a significant victory for Fidesz. 981:. His portrayal of the EU as a political foe while accepting its money and funneling it to his allies and relatives has led to accusations that his government represents a 10355: 3158: 2658: 12860: 9227: 7093: 6260: 6233: 3138:
party won 54% of the vote but 83% of the districts, due to gerrymandering, and "other tweaks" to Hungarian electoral rules. According to American journalist and author
2514:. On 13 October, Orbán stated "Israel has the right to defend itself" and "we will not allow sympathy rallies supporting terrorist organisations". On 22 October, Fidesz 9198: 6743: 1200:" and receiving Western support, while also being privy to top-level government decisions through minister Horváth and enjoying full protection of the Budapest police ( 3970: 3298:; reducing the independence of Hungary's press, judiciary and central bank; amending Hungary's constitution to prevent amendments to Fidesz-backed legislation; and of 1445: 6131: 4275: 3030:
curriculum was amended to promote "national identity, Christian cultural values, patriotism, attachment to homeland and family". Between 2010 and 2018, the number of
2837:, particularly for their supposed pro-immigration policies. Some analysts argue that Orban's attacks on the US are largely political theater for his domestic voters. 2180:, said Central European nations should come together to preserve their Christian roots as western Europe experiments with same-sex families, immigration and atheism. 2030:
Every member should increase their contributions by at least 1% and reduce their expenditure by 1%. This would raise €3 billion for crisis management and refugee aid.
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Orbán has maintained close ties with China throughout his tenure, and his administration is generally seen as China's closest ally in the EU. Hungary joined China's
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from March 2019; in March 2021, Fidesz left the EPP over a dispute over new rule-of-law language in the latter's bylaws. In a July 2022 speech, Orbán criticized the
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Hungary attracted international media attention in 1999 for passing the "status law" concerning estimated three-million ethnic Hungarian minorities in neighbouring
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youth movement conceived as an overt political challenge to the Hungarian Young Communist League, whose members were banned from participation. The college journal
1170: 3294:), intergovernmental organizations, and non-governmental organizations. He has been accused of pursuing anti-democratic reforms; attacking the human rights of the 9850: 2432:. However, Orbán rejected sanctions on Russian energy, due to Hungary's excessive dependency (85%) on Russian fossil fuels. In late March 2022, Ukraine President 11881: 7897: 7183: 3022:
and enlisted Christian churches to provide education, introduced religion classes into the national education curriculum, and provided financial support to more
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singled out Orban for his lack of support for Ukraine. In June, Zelensky thanked Orbán for supporting Ukraine's sovereignty and for giving asylum to Ukrainians.
1707:, the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party was heavily defeated by the opposition conservative Fidesz. Fidesz gained 47.4% of the vote and 12 of Hungary's 24 seats. 21546: 12440: 7563: 3666:
and his hometown's club, Felcsút FC, later renamed the Ferenc Puskás Football Academy. He had a prominent role in the foundation of Puskás Akadémia in Felcsút.
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Despite the anti-immigration rhetoric from Orbán, Hungary increased the immigration of foreign workers into the country as of 2019 to address a labor shortage.
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On 30 March 1988, at the Lawyers' Special College of Social Sciences, Orbán – alongside Stumpf, Fodor, Kövér and 32 other students and activists – founded the
8378: 4752: 3453:". The ambassador stated that the campaign "evokes sad memories but also sows hatred and fear", an apparent reference to the Holocaust. Hours later, Israel's 18883: 17489: 8430: 8245: 7810: 6963: 4042: 2912:, including a full write-off of their student debt if they have three or more children. Hungarian women who have four or more children are eligible for full 11278: 11062: 10861: 9520: 8152: 7250: 21421: 13731: 6768: 5049: 2197: 2068: 1697: 1098:
state security report from May 1982, when his father was working on an engineering contract in Libya, still described him as "loyal to our social system".
14641: 9822: 7317: 5846: 2774:, have popularized Orbán's nationalist, protectionist policies among European conservative leaders. "Once ostracized" by Europe's political elite, writes 2443:, despite opposition by Western leaders. Beijing's 12-point statement that criticised unilateral sanctions, would reduce strategic risks associated with 9450: 8902: 8265: 7224: 5611: 3606: 3563: 12043: 4505: 1391:) to its shortened name in 1995. His party gradually became dominant in the right-wing of the political spectrum, while the former ruling conservative 1327: 21451: 13494: 9769: 9092: 6438: 1334:. The speech brought him to national prominence and announced the existence of Fidesz to the wider public. In the summer of 1989, he took part in the 733: 10756: 10573: 8788: 7484: 7378: 4384: 2618:, Orbán's political philosophy "echoes the resentments of what were once the peasant and working classes" by promoting an "uncompromising defense of 21521: 9685: 7459: 4527: 4417: 3428:
acknowledged that Orbán's stance on migration is slowly becoming mainstream in European politics. Andrew Higgins interviewed Orbán's ardent critic,
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Orbán's government has encouraged and provided financial support for the establishment of conservative think-tanks and cultural institutions. The
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The level of public support for political parties generally stagnated, even with general elections coming in 2002. Fidesz and the main opposition
7746:"Hungary's leader Viktor Orbán bashed Western Europeans for 'mixing with non-Europeans' and said Hungarians 'do not want to become a mixed race'" 6927: 5696:
Bodnár, Lajos (23 July 2001). "Marad a háromhetes munkarend. Az ellenzéknek az őszi parlamenti ülésszak idején sem lesz ereje a változtatáshoz".
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opening in Dallas, saying that "a Christian politician cannot be racist" and calling his critics "simply idiots". He also attacked billionaire
2680:" because it views the community, and not the individual, as the basic political unit. In practice, Orbán claimed, such a state should promote 1341:
On returning home from Oxford, he secured the first spot on the Fidesz candidate list ahead of Fodor and was elected Member of Parliament from
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ruled against Hungary's policy of migrant transit zones, which Orbán subsequently abolished while also tightening the country's asylum rules.
708: 703: 18892: 14827: 10488:"Varga Judit volt férje: Egy percig sem akarok olyan rendszer részese lenni, amelyben Tónik, Ádámok és Barbarák vígan röhöghetnek a markukba" 10195: 9960: 7060: 7015: 2024: 1971:, a European Union law. Under Orbán, Hungary took numerous actions to combat illegal immigration and reduce refugee levels. In May 2020, the 65: 10886: 10809: 9310: 4585: 3654:, a Pentecostal denomination, and is currently a minister. He has claimed to have heard from God and to have witnessed miraculous healings. 3227:
warned against "threats against fundamental rights and in particular the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation".
2263: 1062:, where Orbán had secured a place at the prestigious Blanka Teleki grammar school. In his first two years at the school, he served as local 21561: 19890: 15850: 14331: 13756: 13489: 10782: 7537: 4195: 3864: 3617: 3257: 1765: 1704: 1154: 11613: 11006: 7594: 4661: 4218: 1948:
In November 2014 Orbán garnered controversy for proposing an "internet tax", and for his perceived corruption. His second premiership saw
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would develop the NPP, and Hungary was to finance the plant by borrowing from Russia. At the same time Orban reassured everyone that the
1206: 693: 522: 21371: 11856: 11722: 10983: 7134: 7043:"Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's speech at the annual general meeting of the Association of Cities with County Rights – miniszterelnok.hu" 6826: 2974:
of 16% on gross income, and income taxes on those aged 25 years or younger was abolished entirely in 2021. Hungary paid the last of its
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on redistribution of migrants. According to him, Turkey should be considered a safe third country for unwanted immigrants or refugees.
21536: 9904: 9575: 7620: 7510: 1410:(EPP). During the time, Orbán worked hard to unite the center-right liberal conservative parties in Hungary. At the EPP's Congress in 21436: 18876: 16242: 12808: 12023: 7771: 4071: 13427: 10541: 9876: 7841: 7745: 7415: 7156: 6945: 5069: 16205: 13724: 13516: 12076: 10834: 10487: 8535: 3859: 3570: 2888: 2877: 2869: 2312: 1753: 21426: 14634: 12835: 12388: 6293: 2319:
in Budapest on 20 February 2023; he afterwards backed the peace plan released by Wang Yi concerning Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
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Szilágyi, Anna, and András Bozóki. "Playing it again in post-communism: the revolutionary rhetoric of Viktor Orbán in Hungary."
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Gorondi, Pablo (27 February 2007) "Hungary's prime minister expects political tension but no riots on 15 March commemorations",
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2006, when Orbán announced they would hand in seven questions to the National Electorate Office, three of which (on abolishing
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movement, based on interviews with its leaders, in 1986. In August 1986, shortly before Orbán's wedding with Dr Anikó Lévai in
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All EU Member States and countries it judges to be as such should be considered Safe States (a state which complies with the
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Szikra D. "Democracy and welfare in hard times: the social policy of the Orban Government in Hungary between 2010 and 2014"
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Metz, Rudolf, and Daniel Oross. "Strong Personalities’ Impact on Hungarian Party Politics: Viktor Orbán and Gábor Vona." in
10626:"Jozsef Szajer, eurodéputé du parti de Viktor Orban, démissionne après une soirée de débauche sexuelle en plein confinement" 9387: 9281: 9046: 8129: 7997: 5486: 3605:
Orbán married jurist Anikó Lévai in 1986, they have five children. Their eldest daughter, Ráhel, is married to entrepreneur
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in Moscow in a visit he called "a peacekeeping mission". They also discussed Russian gas exports to Hungary. On 2 March, as
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In 2020, Orbán's government ended legal recognition of transgender people, receiving criticism both in Hungary and abroad.
1949: 794: 12730: 11694: 9413: 9151: 21381: 21376: 16588: 13813: 13717: 12626: 11882:"Speech by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the 31st Bálványos Summer Free University and Student Camp – miniszterelnok.hu" 10289: 8553: 4308: 2978:
loan ahead of schedule in 2013, with the fund closing its Budapest office later that year. Due to the economic impact of
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in September of that year, a police source reported him to belong to an organisation whose members were lecturing in the
950:. He was reelected in 2014, 2018, and 2022. On 29 November 2020, he became the country's longest-serving prime minister. 14627: 13133:
Toomey, Michael (2018). "History, nationalism and democracy: myth and narrative in Viktor Orbán's 'illiberal Hungary'".
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Fabry, Adam (2019). "Neoliberalism, crisis and authoritarian – ethnicist reaction: The ascendancy of the Orbán regime".
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His anti-LGBT+ positions came under more scrutiny after the revelation that one of the European deputies of his party,
2962:". Despite early concerns that these reforms would undermine investor confidence, economic growth has been strong with 2872:, the "flagship conference" of American conservatism, held a satellite event in Budapest. In Florida, a law regulating 930: 7941: 6798: 1967:
so that Hungary could register all the migrants arriving from Serbia, which is the country's responsibility under the
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On July 22, 2023, in a speech he gave in Romania, Orbán complained that the EU was conducting an "LGBTQ offensive".
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increased from 9.4 percent to 18 percent. The government also created the Center for Fundamental Rights (Hungarian:
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All but one of these points were voted through by the Parliament in the September of 2015 (the surveillance of the
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capitalists is the oligarchy "produced" by the system, such as István Tiborcz, who is closest to Viktor Orbán, and
3280: 3128: 2642:(2003–2005). In February 2019, Netanyahu thanked Orbán for "deciding to extend the embassy of Hungary in Israel to 2486:
Council. In 2018, Hungary obtained observer status in the council. In 2021, Orbán mentioned that the Hungarian and
2417: 2165: 1794: 1395:(MDF) had lost much of its support. From April 1996, Orbán was chairman of the Hungarian National Committee of the 1070:, membership of which was mandatory in order to matriculate to a university, and of which his father was a patron. 1067: 16006: 13105:
Rydliński, Bartosz. "Viktor Orbán–First among Illiberals? Hungarian and Polish Steps towards Populist Democracy."
11539: 10936:"The European Commission reiterates its serious concerns over the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Hungary" 8052: 7267: 5219: 4497: 4060: 2955:(£27,000) interest-free loan for families, which does not have to be paid back if the couple has three children." 1452:
with 42% of the national vote. Orbán became the second youngest prime minister of Hungary at the age of 35 (after
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of the college's sixty students in 1984. He went on a series of trips to Poland with his classmates and lecturer
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In 2021, the parliament transferred control of 11 state universities to foundations led by allies of Orbán. The
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their own minorities. Romania acquiesced after amendments following a December 2001 agreement between Orbán and
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New Perspectives. Interdisciplinary Journal of Central & East European Politics and International Relations
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Orbán is seen as having laid out his political views most concretely in a widely cited 2014 public address at
21531: 20899: 17597: 17514: 17336: 16111: 16077: 14981: 11353: 9199:"Analysis – Hungary's government is increasingly autocratic. What is the European Parliament doing about it?" 8070: 7433: 7209: 5230: 5059:: "Sometimes the youngsters went too far politically and in such cases Stumpf's father-in-law came in handy." 4013: 3780: 3729: 3163: 3041: 2474: 2421: 2332: 2134:
in 2021. In October 2021, Orbán blamed a record-breaking surge in energy prices on the European Commission's
1883: 19332: 16060: 13420: 12053: 7870:"European Commission proposes Hungary, Slovakia use unreliable Croatian route to receive oil - Hungarian FM" 1898: 1433: 21386: 19861: 18632: 16907: 16884: 14813: 13776: 13484: 8350: 8089: 8026:"China pitches belt and road to 'illiberal' Hungary as Beijing's links with Moscow sow suspicion in Europe" 5472: 3677:, which he also helped build, in his hometown of Felcsút. His only son, Gáspár, learned and trained there. 3534:. He has overseen the transfer of hundreds of millions of Hungarian taxpayer money for the preservation of 3061: 2639: 2609:. Orbán has sought to make Hungary an "ideological center for ... an international conservative movement". 2328: 2299:(BRI) in 2015, while in April 2019, Orbán attended a BRI forum in Beijing, where he met the Chinese leader 2171:
In July 2020, Orbán expressed that he still expects arguments over linking of disbursement of funds of the
1983: 1676:; Slovakia accepted the law after further concessions made by the new government after the 2002 elections. 1365: 1319: 947: 723: 17: 16763: 16613: 14435: 5358: 4105:'The 28 People From 28 Countries Who Are Shaping, Shaking And Stirring Europe: Class Of 2016' by magazine 21411: 19649: 19504: 17543: 17083: 16922: 16688: 15478: 15118: 14988: 14934: 14317: 13664: 12938: 3459: 3119:
simply states that "Hungary can no longer be ranked a democratic country". Former minister of education,
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The conservative turn caused a severe split in the membership. Several members left the party, including
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during Orbán's tenure. He frequently styles himself as a defender of Christian values in the face of the
915: 907: 779: 698: 466: 332: 12601: 11441: 8286: 3808: 2661:"). In the address, Orbán repudiated the classical liberal theory of the state as a free association of 1369: 1138: 19789: 19719: 19393: 18751: 18734: 18700: 18377: 17294: 16897: 16798: 16153: 15650: 15175: 14899: 14859: 14495: 13030: 12887: 12246:"A village fit for a king: How Viktor Orban had a football stadium and a railway built on his doorstep" 7397: 7108: 6397: 6157: 5141: 4343:
Maerz, Seraphine F.; Lührmann, Anna; Hellmeier, Sebastian; Grahn, Sandra; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2020).
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stated that "Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy" and that the country has become an "
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Szerda reggel – Rádiós beszélgetések Orbán Viktor miniszterelnökkel, 1998. szeptember – 2000. December
12861:"Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban awarded golden Order of "My Azerbaijan" international magazine" 5629: 5491:, Simeon Djankov, Peterson Institute for International Economics, July 2015; accessed 20 January 2015" 4180: 4170: 2668:, arguing for the use of the state as the means of organizing, invigorating, or even constructing the 1785: 1777: 954: 921:
During Orbán's first term as prime minister, from 1998 to 2002 with him as the head of a conservative
761: 751: 21272: 21188: 19322: 19040: 18547: 18479: 18462: 18445: 18394: 18360: 18121: 17640: 17138: 16683: 16237: 16190: 15871: 15439: 15402: 15180: 14114: 13949: 13740: 13448: 13337: 13310: 12652: 10887:"Letter to the Prime Minister of Hungary from the Secretary of State of the United States of America" 7667:"Speech by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the 31st Bálványos Summer Free University and Student Camp" 6358: 6096: 5827: 4090: 3616:, whose company, Elios, was accused of receiving unfair advantages when winning public tenders. (see 2511: 2131: 2126:, its diminished supply from Russia and Norway to the European markets, and less power generation by 1972: 1685: 1670: 1554: 873: 80: 20762: 19421: 15103: 14340: 14020: 13555: 13545: 13535: 6711:"Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's speech at the 25th Bálványos Summer Free University and Student Camp" 4185: 4175: 4165: 3123:, has stated that elections in Hungary under Orbán are undemocratic and "free but not fair", due to 2755: 1789: 1781: 1423: 1162: 766: 756: 746: 19153: 19026: 18979: 18785: 18683: 18598: 18530: 17459: 17148: 16158: 15987: 15344: 15195: 15190: 15091: 14914: 14864: 14730: 14073: 14061: 13926: 13669: 13474: 12415:"The Head of State awarded Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban with the Order Dostyk of I degree" 8030: 6208:"Hungary's ruling MSZP vows to stick to medical reforms despite referendum – People's Daily Online" 4047: 3963: 3734: 3181:
serving to obscure massive corruption and transfers of wealth to those with the right connections.
3154:, who contends the unit now has enough power to function "essentially" as Orbán's "secret police". 2632: 2440: 2296: 1960: 1630:
and modernization of its army. NATO membership also dealt a blow to the economy because of a trade
1248: 1236: 1232: 1090: 814: 671: 21356: 19209: 17242: 13686: 13413: 11803: 11778: 11151: 10016: 9796: 9742: 9710: 9603: 9018: 7855: 5725: 5199: 4692: 3942: 2141: 18970: 18768: 18649: 18581: 17409: 17048: 16598: 16457: 16323: 15667: 15662: 15380: 15326: 15131: 10893: 10435:, Cambridge Studies in Law and Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 366–398, 8002: 6803: 6517: 4023: 3992: 3981: 3632: 3409: 3246: 3200: 3069: 3003: 2562: 2308: 1956: 1907: 1836: 1503: 1396: 1225: 1130: 939: 678: 666: 20720: 18073: 17013: 15941: 15762: 15409: 15304: 14778: 14720: 14515: 14067: 10429:"Populism or Authoritarianism? A Plaidoyer Against Illiberal or Authoritarian Constitutionalism" 10236: 9548:"Have four or more babies in Hungary and you'll pay no income tax for life, prime minister says" 8969:"Hungary's Orbán rails against the EU and 'the Western world' in a speech on a national holiday" 5681:"Bírálják az új munkarendet. A háromhetes ciklus miatt összeomolhat a törvénygyártás gépezete". 5031:
Viktor Orbán – a "Petrov" of Hungary. The Prime Minister's collaboration with Hungarian security
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He played an important role in establishing the annually organised international youth cup, the
3361: 3335: 2602: 2255: 1722: 1349:. He was appointed leader of the Fidesz's parliamentary group, in this capacity until May 1993. 41: 21366: 20880: 20195: 20076: 20020: 18615: 17509: 17108: 16902: 16838: 16818: 16643: 16568: 16522: 16281: 16086: 15899: 15826: 15814: 15752: 15552: 15493: 15242: 15212: 15149: 15141: 15026: 14924: 14909: 13373: 11938:"Hungarian leader Viktor Orbán declares at CPAC that "a Christian politician cannot be racist"" 9660:"The Number of Terminated Pregnancies Decreased Without a Change in the Hungarian Abortion Law" 8404:"PM Orbán to President Zelensky: Hungary Backs Ukraine's Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity" 6659: 3757: 3389: 3190: 2861: 2582: 1338:, representing Fidesz alongside László Kövér. Fidesz became a political party in October 1989. 1142: 966: 688: 325: 126: 20062: 14045: 13881: 8403: 6184: 2538: 1715: 1487:
vote with one of a simple majority, but the Constitutional Court ruled this unconstitutional.
1059: 390: 21049: 21040: 20454: 19021: 18852: 18513: 18406: 18343: 17474: 17356: 17158: 16853: 16492: 16291: 16180: 15917: 15807: 15745: 15421: 15185: 15076: 15034: 14894: 14889: 14869: 14746: 12783:"The 28 People From 28 Countries Who Are Shaping, Shaking And Stirring Europe: Class Of 2016" 12200: 10574:"Angela Merkel Joins Other EU Leaders in Criticizing Hungary's LGBT Law: 'This Law is Wrong'" 9965: 9070: 6715: 5304: 4849: 3776: 3651: 3521: 3471: 2900: 2699: 2558: 2373: 1798:"Hungarians won't live according to the commands of foreign powers", Orbán told the crowd at 1646: 1623: 1546: 1403: 1094: 990: 962: 20636: 16608: 14169: 14135: 14123: 13896: 10961:"Happy slaps, rambling speeches and jaw-dropping insults... this is the man who RUNS the EU" 10096: 8912: 7333: 7266: 1373: 116: 21361: 20029: 19947: 19365: 19139: 19068: 18800: 18717: 17562: 17432: 17213: 16026: 15929: 15819: 15589: 15511: 15269: 14884: 14475: 13906: 13826: 11379: 11242: 10381: 7898:"PM Orbán attends Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan's inauguration ceremony in Ankara" 4780:"Europe's Other Democratic Deficit: National Authoritarianism in Europe's Democratic Union" 3264:(EU) about anti-LGBTQ discriminatory laws. Human rights groups condemned the referendum as 3216: 3189:
Since his election as prime minister in 2010, Orbán has led initiatives and laws to hinder
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On 27 February 2023, Viktor Orbán said that Hungary supports the Chinese peace plan in the
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during a personal altercation. His time in the army also coincided with the declaration of
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student movement, he became nationally known after a 1989 speech in which he demanded that
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Pünkösti Árpád: Szeplőtelen fogantatás. Népszabadság Könyvek, Budapest, 2005, pp. 138–139.
3693: 3628: 3611: 2428:. Initially, Orbán condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine and said Hungary would not veto 807: 439: 8: 21091: 20913: 20810: 20377: 20340: 20116: 19904: 19167: 18942: 18555: 18525: 18496: 18411: 17821: 17574: 17538: 17277: 17250: 17223: 16703: 16638: 16303: 16298: 16168: 16106: 15655: 15368: 15064: 15039: 14929: 14904: 14874: 14555: 14179: 13934: 12251: 12028: 11908:"Távozik Hegedüs Zsuzsa, de írt egy újabb levelet, mert örül Orbán bécsi nyilatkozatának" 10263:"MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy | News | European Parliament" 10200: 8148: 7020: 6023: 5079: 5075: 4019: 3696:
during that visit. He played the minor role of a footballer in the Hungarian family film
3663: 3531: 3291: 3101: 3097: 3053: 2943: 2917: 2794: 2771: 2745: 2721: 2677: 2550: 2542: 2433: 2135: 2094: 1964: 1934: 1534:. The FKGP disintegrated and more than a dozen of its MPs joined the government faction. 1527: 1453: 1211:). The minister was expected to personally intervene to clear Orbán in particular of any 1146: 1114: 1086: 1018: 1001: 899: 891: 789: 20566: 20228: 19307: 18389: 17961: 17723: 15252: 14395: 14274: 14199: 14189: 13997: 13791: 10935: 10125: 6454: 6207: 3007:
government has appointed conservatives to the supervisory boards of these universities.
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Since 2017, Hungary's relations with Ukraine rapidly deteriorated over the issue of the
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On 14 January 2014 Orban went to Moscow in order to sign with Putin an agreement on the
1768:, Fidesz won by a large margin, garnering 56.36% of votes and 14 of Hungary's 22 seats. 1550: 215: 20787: 20552: 19962: 19855: 19747: 19663: 19551: 19110: 17947: 17553: 17526: 17504: 17494: 17447: 17361: 17351: 17341: 17123: 17008: 16917: 16803: 16783: 16462: 16391: 16173: 16099: 16094: 15831: 15784: 15645: 15397: 15373: 15011: 14879: 14740: 14694: 14415: 14243: 14224: 14079: 14002: 13831: 13013: 11645: 11591: 10653:"Hungary's rightwing rulers downplay MEP 'gay orgy' scandal amid hypocrisy accusations" 10409: 10309: 8907: 8848: 8319: 8225:"Ukrainian language bill facing barrage of criticism from minorities, foreign capitals" 6378: 6313: 6188: 6051: 5916: 5108: 5055: 4467: 4313: 4152: 3539: 3535: 3429: 3343: 3265: 3250: 3231: 3151: 3108: 2987: 2729: 2635: 2619: 2464: 2381: 2161: 2073: 1929:
Orbán first publicly articulated an ideology of illiberalism. He described the Western
1631: 1460: 1051: 911: 860: 166: 20594: 18695: 18610: 17989: 17891: 17218: 15779: 14619: 14269: 13784: 13320: 5572: 5385:"How Hungary's Prime Minister Turned From Young Liberal Into Refugee-Bashing Autocrat" 247: 21566: 21230: 20955: 20857: 20622: 20312: 20307: 20256: 20186: 20172: 19635: 19279: 19223: 19063: 18440: 18355: 17751: 17681: 17469: 17346: 17282: 17198: 17078: 17058: 17028: 16998: 16988: 16963: 16958: 16773: 16758: 16743: 16713: 16618: 16548: 16435: 16308: 16195: 15889: 15596: 15521: 15207: 15059: 14939: 14309: 14219: 14084: 14040: 13861: 13846: 13836: 13205: 13192: 13179: 13165: 13078: 13056: 13034: 13017: 12973: 12003: 11699: 11415: 11185: 11122: 10436: 10413: 10401: 10313: 9421: 9124: 8587: 8324: 7325: 7258: 7203: 6794: 6382: 6317: 6193: 5994: 5761: 5553: 5526: 4885: 4801: 4565: 4471: 4459: 4392: 4366: 4318: 3988: 3891: 3803: 3635:
in 2014. Gáspár is also one of the founders of a religious community called Felház.
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To coincide with the parliamentary election in the spring of 2022, Orbán announced a
3239: 3173: 2983: 2966:"plummeting" between 2010 and 2021 and year-on-year GDP growth at 4 percent in 2021. 2782: 2768: 2693: 2650: 2570: 2521:
announced that the party will introduce a manifesto before the parliament condemning
2274: 2177: 2049: 1968: 1922: 1662: 1511: 1134: 1126: 1063: 1026: 978: 20871: 20524: 20200: 17919: 14700: 14455: 14194: 14094: 14030: 13939: 13911: 13886: 13856: 13841: 13821: 12912: 11962: 10049: 8266:"Law restoring Hungarian minority's language rights adopted by Ukrainian Parliament" 8151:; Groszkowski, Jakub; Łoskot-Strachota, Agata; Sadecki, Andrzej (17 December 2014). 7869: 5624: 5255: 1979: 1811: 1730: 1673: 1542: 21253: 21174: 21068: 20885: 20510: 20214: 20006: 19818: 19475: 19449: 19379: 19337: 19293: 19265: 19237: 19054: 18372: 18144: 17695: 17644: 17404: 17399: 17260: 17143: 17113: 17088: 17023: 17018: 16993: 16953: 16793: 16718: 16673: 16593: 16553: 16477: 16229: 15865: 15836: 15774: 15769: 15737: 15732: 15720: 15715: 15539: 15434: 14976: 14099: 14050: 13803: 13142: 13096: 13070: 13005: 12311: 12279:"NB II: Orbán fia őrült meccsen debütált, a Fradi Dragónerrel ikszelt – eredmények" 10393: 10336: 10301: 9128: 8654:"Hungary is ready for the opening of a new chapter in Hungarian-Turkic cooperation" 8612: 7641:"Francia írótól lopta a fajkeveredős kifejezéseket Orbán a tusnádfürdői beszédéhez" 7595:"Putin loses his key ally in the EU as Hungary's Orban turns on the Russian leader" 6370: 6305: 6117: 6028: 5908: 5242: 5035: 4791: 4451: 4356: 4146: 4140: 3769: 3385: 3023: 3011: 2801: 2725: 2662: 2518: 2304: 2278: 2127: 2042: 2014: 1578: 1082: 1074: 161: 20678: 19593: 18763: 18045: 17330: 17038: 16788: 15789: 15458: 15233: 14784: 14249: 14141: 14035: 13969: 13957: 13851: 13191:, Orbán Viktor miniszterelnök beszédei és beszédrészletei, Magyar Egyetemi Kiadó; 10427:
Halmai, Gábor (2022), Czarnota, Adam; Krygier, Martin; Sadurski, Wojciech (eds.),
6077: 5698: 4911: 4753:"Hegedüs Zsuzsa szerint Orbán Bécsben 'korrigált', ő azonban távozik a posztjáról" 4586:"Full text of Viktor Orbán's speech at Băile Tuşnad (Tusnádfürdő) of 26 July 2014" 4361: 4344: 3220: 3120: 2880:, resembles a similar Hungarian law passed in 2021 and was, according to governor 2122:
Due to a combination of unfavourable conditions, which involved soaring demand of
2006:
Joint surveillance of Greek borders to prevent migration from continuing illegally
1952:, including one in Budapest in November 2014 against the proposed "internet tax". 1406:. In November 2000, however, Fidesz left the Liberal International and joined the 1150: 1122: 137: 21300: 21286: 21281: 21244: 21202: 21082: 20983: 20692: 20547: 20130: 19876: 19803: 19733: 19537: 19407: 19251: 19195: 19082: 18998: 18836: 18780: 18491: 18059: 17942: 17793: 17579: 17255: 17203: 17103: 17093: 16983: 16948: 16848: 16833: 16768: 16723: 16563: 16482: 16452: 16357: 16318: 16185: 15951: 15577: 15339: 15290: 14958: 14768: 14595: 13383: 13244: 10730: 10340: 9747: 9631: 9608: 9494: 8794: 8512: 8485: 8183: 7960:"Orbán to Myanmar State Counsellor: Hungarian Govt Rejects "Export of Democracy"" 7842:"Croatia not a reliable country for oil transit to Hungary, Slovakia — Szijjarto" 7621:"Orbán and US right to bond at Cpac in Hungary over 'great replacement' ideology" 6883:"Refugee crisis: East and West split as leaders resent Germany for waiving rules" 6831: 6664: 6632: 6607: 6588: 6531: 6422:"Hungarian lawmakers approve socially and fiscally conservative new constitution" 6334: 6103: 5974: 5958: 5850: 5768: 5497: 5112: 4633: 4424: 4223: 4107: 3880: 3647: 3559: 3352: 3283: 3057: 3031: 2967: 2789:
During a press conference in January 2019, Orbán praised Brazil's then president
2689: 2624: 2566: 1903: 1879: 1852: 1574: 1491: 1472: 1307: 1303: 974: 957:
in 2010, during his uninterrupted stay in power, Orbán is said to have curtailed
880: 595: 290: 132: 20426: 18984: 18593: 17877: 17228: 16668: 15613: 14998: 14949: 14684: 14674: 14535: 14375: 14254: 14204: 14104: 14089: 13901: 13876: 13275: 13270: 13100: 11540:"'A useful punching bag': why Hungary's Viktor Orbán has turned on George Soros" 11354:""Like animals:" why Hungary is herding refugees into miserable detention camps" 10382:"The Theory and Practice of Plebiscitary Leadership: Weber and the Orbán regime" 8613:"Zelensky agrees on energy cooperation with Orban, invites him to visit Ukraine" 6575:"The Putin-Orbán nuclear deal: A short assessment | Heinrich Böll Stiftung" 6234:"Majority vote 'yes' in referendum to abolish medical and higher education fees" 5745: 4604:"Hungarian PM sees shift to illiberal Christian democracy in 2019 European vote" 3674: 3622: 3314: 3112: 1043: 176: 171: 145: 21328: 21012: 20941: 20894: 20743: 20608: 20396: 20298: 20270: 20237: 20048: 19976: 19846: 19705: 19518: 19012: 18914: 18831: 18814: 18795: 18712: 18576: 18457: 18419: 18319: 18314: 18082: 18003: 17863: 17765: 17732: 17709: 17484: 17427: 17371: 17304: 17188: 17163: 17133: 17098: 17033: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16693: 16663: 16648: 16583: 16558: 16517: 16381: 15697: 15516: 15466: 15358: 15316: 15159: 13146: 11640: 11586: 9937: 9909: 9827: 9258: 9223: 9156: 8814:"A populist's lament: Viktor Orbán has made Hungary a ripe target for doubters" 8463: 6493: 5912: 4666: 3466: 3295: 3261: 3139: 3124: 2856: 2790: 2760: 2606: 2594: 2578: 2487: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2413: 2400:. He has described the war as "clear aggression" by Russia, saying a sovereign 2393: 2342: 2231: 2172: 2146: 2057: 1999: 1615: 1599: 1468: 1464: 1166: 1125:. Members of this college were permitted to explore social sciences beyond the 1078: 1022: 970: 18861: 16738: 14710: 14575: 14164: 14146: 13916: 13176:
Szerda reggel – Rádiós beszélgetések Orbán Viktor miniszterelnökkel, 2001–2002
12226: 11495:"Once-fringe Soros conspiracy theory takes center stage in Hungarian election" 9451:"Hungary's autocratic leader tells U.S. conservatives to join his culture war" 7016:"Hungary's Orban Claims Victory as Nationalist Party Takes Sweeping Poll Lead" 3887: 1882:
told reporters that the deal was "the business (transaction) of the century."
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in October 2002, he was elected vice-president, an office he held until 2012.
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Commander's Grand Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
21350: 21105: 21054: 20997: 20815: 20801: 20734: 20435: 20144: 19941: 19918: 19775: 19677: 19607: 19435: 19351: 19134: 18819: 18338: 18096: 17533: 17366: 17168: 17118: 17068: 17003: 16863: 16858: 16823: 16813: 16748: 16658: 16603: 16578: 16440: 16376: 15571: 15392: 14279: 13798: 13709: 13330: 13009: 11419: 11189: 11126: 10965: 10862:"Hungary's Prime Minister Orban Attacks European Union For LGBTQ 'Offensive'" 10405: 10397: 9425: 8591: 8328: 7825:"Hungary facing fuel crisis as Ukraine turns up heat on Russian oil supplies" 7797:"Hungary facing fuel crisis as Ukraine turns up heat on Russian oil supplies" 7379:"Hungary, Loudly Opposed to Immigration, Opens Doors to More Foreign Workers" 7329: 7318:"Campus in Hungary is Flagship of Orban's Bid to Create a Conservative Elite" 7262: 5986: 5866: 4805: 4463: 4396: 4370: 4322: 4280: 4098: 3433: 3279:
Orbán's critics have included domestic and foreign leaders (including former
3219:
harshly criticized the law, while a letter from sixteen EU leaders including
3209: 3143: 3093: 3081: 3065: 3015: 2873: 2704: 2665: 2590: 2366: 2247: 2220: 2018: 1244: 1240: 1197: 1189: 1009: 986: 958: 191: 33: 15154: 14604: 14055: 14025: 13696: 12782: 12102: 11695:"Jewish Nobel Laureate Imre Kertész Is Dumped From the Hungarian Curriculum" 9770:"Hungary's Orban Scraps Income Tax for Young Voters Before Crucial Election" 9604:"Have more children and pay no income tax, Orban promises Hungarian mothers" 9309:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. 27 March 2018. Archived from 9180:"He Used to Call Viktor Orban an Ally. Now He Calls Him a Symbol of Fascism" 8146: 4693:"Viktor Orbán adviser resigns after Hungarian premier's 'mixed race' speech" 4385:"The EU is tolerating – and enabling – authoritarian kleptocracy in Hungary" 3670: 3002:
has purchased stakes in several European universities and has purchased the
1380:(SZDSZ), initially a strong ally of Fidesz, but later a political opponent. 1055: 21258: 21216: 21183: 21096: 20927: 20757: 20748: 20706: 20664: 20496: 20482: 20440: 20382: 20284: 19991: 19932: 19899: 19761: 19691: 19490: 19360: 19181: 18956: 18923: 18746: 18644: 18559: 18474: 18087: 18031: 17779: 17499: 17479: 17437: 17267: 17208: 17153: 17073: 17053: 17043: 16828: 16808: 16778: 16678: 16633: 16628: 16573: 16527: 16502: 16366: 15934: 15883: 15725: 15429: 15281: 15108: 15097: 15016: 14971: 14836: 13048: 11727: 11178:"The Money Farmers: How Oligarchs and Populists Milk the E.U. for Millions" 10679:"Hongrie : Viktor Orban gêné par les frasques du député Jozsef Szajer" 10168: 10143: 9023: 8771: 7625: 6162: 5299: 4662:"Hungary: Viktor Orban's ruling Fidesz party quits European People's Party" 3935: 3689: 3578: 3574: 3497: 3494: 3483: 3450: 3445: 3401: 3224: 3027: 3019: 2991: 2963: 2938: 2909: 2881: 2849: 2841: 2830: 2673: 2672:. Although this kind of state respects traditionally liberal concepts like 2598: 2574: 2254:
Orbán attended the inauguration ceremonies of re-elected Turkish President
2216: 2109: 1868: 1562: 1296: 1216: 1193: 1158: 490: 15297: 14209: 13236:
Igor Janke: Forward! – The Story of Hungarian Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán
10305: 9477:"Viktor Orbán turns Texas conference into transatlantic far-right love-in" 7884:"Slovakia, Hungary rebuff EU call to replace lost Russian oil via Croatia" 7485:"Hungary's Orban calls for central Europe to unite around Christian roots" 6989: 6608:"Special Report: Inside Hungary's $ 10.8 billion nuclear deal with Russia" 6455:"Hungarian president signs new constitution despite human rights concerns" 6374: 6309: 5952:
A magyar státustörvény fogadtatása és alkalmazása a Szlovák Köztársaságban
5784: 4880: 4455: 4032:
Prize for the Social Market Economy by the German Club of Economics (2002)
1046:, where Orbán first grew up. The family moved in 1973 to the neighbouring 21225: 21063: 20843: 20824: 20701: 20650: 20580: 20538: 20533: 20468: 20411: 20326: 19927: 19871: 19832: 19827: 19621: 19485: 19148: 18729: 18678: 18661: 18657: 18627: 18508: 18017: 17975: 17933: 17928: 17905: 17807: 17521: 17442: 17414: 17394: 17299: 17063: 16843: 16733: 16708: 16623: 16512: 16497: 16487: 16430: 16425: 16403: 16386: 16371: 16350: 16345: 15966: 15960: 15907: 15677: 15619: 15533: 15506: 15363: 15351: 15274: 15259: 15054: 14919: 14129: 13962: 12678: 12024:"Viktor Orbán's son-in-law awarded billions in state and local contracts" 11215: 8715:"Hungary to ban rallies supporting 'terrorist organisations', Orban says" 8153:"Central and South-Eastern Europe after the cancellation of South Stream" 7538:"With its EU and US anchors dislodged, Bosnia-Herzegovina is cast adrift" 6949: 4722:"'Nazi' talk: Orbán adviser trashes 'mixed race' speech in dramatic exit" 3914: 3554:
in July 2022, Orbán expressed views that were later described as "a pure
3527: 3310: 3178: 2717: 2685: 2561:
has seen him compared to politicians and political parties as diverse as
2354: 2123: 1603: 1342: 1331: 1284: 1263: 1221: 1050:, where Orbán's father was head of the machinery department at the local 994: 982: 12757:"Ludzie Roku 2013 "Gazety Polskiej": Viktor Orbán i Krzysztof Szwagrzyk" 9576:"Hungary offers to pay for cars, mortages and tax bills of big families" 8903:"Conservative Fellow Travelers: Tucker Carlson Drops In On Viktor Orban" 8701:"Hungarian prime minister visits Kazakhstan for bilateral talks, summit" 7772:"Orbán: 'Hungarians are not a mixed race and do not want to become one'" 6239:
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
5933: 5920: 5896: 5822: 5666: 4796: 4779: 3421:
and refused to comply with the European Union's mandatory asylum quota.
2951:
stated that "This year the Hungarian government introduced a 10 million
876:
since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He led the
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Hajrá, magyarok! – Az Orbán Viktor-sztori egy lengyel újságíró szemével
12130:"A Portrait of Viktor Orbán's Son as a Healer and Pentecostal Preacher" 9686:"Viktor Orbán trumpets Hungary's 'procreation, not immigration' policy" 8741:"A Fidesz parlamenti nyilatkozatban ítélné el a Hamász terrortámadását" 7564:"Orban on track for crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support" 6993: 5938: 5215: 4981: 4190: 3831: 3824: 2959: 2929:, including requiring pregnant women to listen to the heartbeat of the 2922: 2913: 2533: 2376:. Orbán and his cabinet ministers repeatedly criticized Ukraine's 2017 2300: 2234:, Orban refused, and his foreign minister said that it was unreliable. 1627: 1610:
In March 1999, after Russian objections were overruled, Hungary joined
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
20922: 8580:"In a speech to the E.U., Zelensky singles out Hungary over sanctions" 7251:"Hungary Transfers 11 Universities to Foundations Led by Orban Allies" 7157:"Megszűnt a veszélyhelyzet, de életbe lépett a járványügyi készültség" 6009: 5051:
About István Stumpf, a New Judge on the Hungarian Constitutional Court
5034:, Informational Warfare and Strategic Communication Laboratory of the 4439: 3321:, at a distance of some 6 metres (20 ft) from his country house. 3318: 2707:, Congress of the European People's Party in Madrid on 21 October 2015 1594: 1121:(Lawyers' Special College of Social Sciences), established in 1983 by 1047: 872:; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been 21169: 21110: 20964: 20449: 19957: 19913: 19616: 19565: 19232: 18606: 18564: 18101: 17886: 17548: 17183: 16532: 16467: 16286: 16200: 16163: 16121: 16049: 15797: 15687: 15672: 15584: 15560: 15483: 15311: 15217: 14966: 14599: 14499: 14419: 14184: 14174: 12414: 12282: 11327:"Viktor Orban Uses Migrant Crisis to Shore Up His Sagging Popularity" 9992: 7720:"PM Orbán said which 'races' Hungarians might and would not mix with" 7061:"In Trump, Hungary's Viktor Orban Has a Rare Ally in the Oval Office" 6079:
Országos Választási Iroda – 2006 Országgyűlési Választások eredményei
4824:"Orban and Trump Want Closer Ties, But Politics Could Get in the Way" 4080: 3852: 3639: 3582: 3169: 3089: 2834: 2737: 2643: 2586: 2492: 2201:
moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels." Opposition leader
1938: 1758: 1566: 1311: 1081:, whom he befriended in high school. He was jailed several times for 895: 341: 264: 89: 12809:"Viktor Orban został Człowiekiem Roku Forum Ekonomicznego w Krynicy" 11269:"Orbán már több mint húsz éve mondja hogy van élet az EU-n kívül is" 11176:
Gebrekidan, Selam; Apuzzo, Matt; Novak, Benjamin (3 November 2019).
10624:
Chastand, Jean-Baptiste; Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (2 December 2020).
10223: 9521:"Hungarian Family Policy in Action: No Income Tax for Young Mothers" 7694:"Viktor Orbán sparks outrage with attack on 'race mixing' in Europe" 7511:"'Shameful and rude': Orban slammed over remark on Bosnia's Muslims" 7135:"Coronavirus in Hungary – Viktor Orban rules by decree indefinitely" 5664:"A parlamenti pártokat még mindig megosztja a háromhetes ülésezés". 4977:
Amit Orbán Viktor nem tett ki a honlapjára állambiztonsági múltjáról
4345:"State of the world 2019: autocratization surges – resistance grows" 4309:"As West Fears the Rise of Autocrats, Hungary Shows What's Possible" 2716:
and judiciary. For these reasons, critics have described him as an "
1810:
Orbán at a press conference following the meeting of leaders of the
20950: 20838: 20796: 20659: 20645: 20589: 20209: 20102: 20015: 19841: 19784: 19770: 19579: 19560: 19469: 19402: 19124: 19091: 19077: 19035: 18951: 18742: 18725: 18691: 18368: 18113: 18026: 18012: 17984: 17690: 17667: 17289: 17272: 16418: 16215: 16126: 15877: 15757: 15692: 15602: 15528: 15501: 15264: 15126: 15044: 12330:"Bosnian Serbs 'Honoured' to Present Orban With Entity's Top Award" 11563: 11384: 11039: 11011: 10731:"Jozsef Szajer: Hungary MEP quits after allegedly fleeing gay orgy" 9988:"Crosses and catechism: Hungary's push to 'Christianise' education" 9881: 9636: 9580: 8879: 8291: 8270: 7362: 6339: 6265: 4251:"Viktor Orbán became the longest-serving prime minister of Hungary" 3303: 3299: 3235: 3193:, regarding such rights as "not compatible with Christian values". 3077: 2971: 2926: 2904: 2749: 2741: 2614: 2554: 2358: 2242: 1848: 1654: 1642: 1457: 1323: 1212: 1110: 534: 471: 17589: 11998:] (Official Website) (in Hungarian), Hungary, 31 December 2022 11779:"Viktor Orban keeps Trianon treaty bitterness alive, 100 years on" 10600:"EU leaders to confront Hungary's Viktor Orbán over LGBTQ+ rights" 10071: 9495:"Hungary tries for baby boom with tax breaks and loan forgiveness" 6855:"Hungary tightens asylum rules as it ends migrant detention zones" 4528:"Hungary Becomes First 'Partly Free' EU Nation in Democracy Gauge" 3569:
Later that month, he touched on this criticism in a speech at the
2307:
campus in Budapest, which led to pushback in Hungary. He met with
21323: 21007: 20978: 20852: 20729: 20603: 20491: 20363: 20349: 20321: 20279: 20265: 20251: 20223: 20181: 20167: 20139: 20125: 20111: 20097: 20057: 19798: 19756: 19499: 19430: 19374: 19346: 19274: 19246: 19176: 18937: 18909: 18708: 18538: 18504: 18470: 18453: 18436: 18385: 18351: 18334: 17998: 17844: 17830: 17802: 17774: 17760: 17746: 17718: 17676: 17662: 17193: 16753: 16408: 16340: 16131: 15999: 15923: 15608: 15565: 15472: 15085: 15049: 14234: 13284: 13217:. Helikon Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2007. (translated into Polish as 12295: 11755: 11408:"Hungary's Migrant Stance, Once Denounced, Gains Some Acceptance" 10980:"Press freedom a loser in Viktor Orbán's winner-take-all Hungary" 10757:"Orban Referendum Targeting LGBTQ Rights Fails to Become Binding" 9905:"Hungary Test Drives Vehicle to Create 'Intellectual Powerhouse'" 9414:"Trump Endorses Viktor Orban, Hungary's Far-Right Prime Minister" 8435: 8250: 6946:
Hungary PM rejects Merkel's 'moral imperialism' in refugee crisis
6859: 5797: 4607: 3722: 3418: 3356:
article compared the Hungarian elite under Orbán's government to
2733: 2681: 2458: 2401: 2270: 2227: 2150: 2010: 1864: 1860: 1815: 1658: 1650: 1638: 1482:
In February, the government decided that plenary sessions of the
1411: 1185: 943: 10017:"Hungary's takeover of academy blasted as 'expression of power'" 7811:"EU awaits details from Hungary and Slovakia in Russia oil spat" 4418:
Autocratization Surges – Resistance Grows: Democracy Report 2020
4036: 2048:
The creation of a world quota (not obliging but) calling on all
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Official website of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
11989: 11587:"Viktor Orban's antisemitism and those who enable it – opinion" 10463:"The Orbán Regime: Plebiscitary Leader Democracy in the Making" 9254:"Power Hungary: How Viktor Orban became Europe's new strongman" 8994:"Binyamin Netanyahu is soft on anti-Semitism when it suits him" 8355: 8315:"Ukraine War Forces Hungary's Orban Into Political Contortions" 7856:"Hungary rejects Croatian offer for alternative to Russian oil" 6515:
Eder, Marton. "Hungary's personal income tax still under fire.
4975: 3907: 3796: 3555: 3414: 3135: 2952: 2818: 2669: 2499: 2389: 2259: 2085: 2038: 2034: 1819: 1806: 1622:. The Hungarian membership to NATO demanded its involvement in 1619: 1558: 1315: 1272: 877: 588: 404: 255: 11302:"Orbán accuses Soros of stoking refugee wave to weaken Europe" 11063:"A village stadium is a symbol of power for Hungary's premier" 10835:"Hungary's parliament approves 2022 referendum on LGBT issues" 10810:"Hungary's Viktor Orbán will hold referendum on anti-LGBT law" 9961:"Faith, politics, and paradox in culturally Christian Hungary" 9797:"'Orbanomics' confounds critics as Hungary's economy recovers" 9047:"Hungary to open office with 'diplomatic status' in Jerusalem" 8554:"Hungary's excessive reliance on Russian gas will end by 2022" 7942:"Orbán: Hungarian Security, Turkish Stability Directly Linked" 6052:"A Fidesz győzött, és a legnagyobb európai frakció tagja lesz" 3047: 1863:
nuclear power plant (NPP). The Russian state-owned enterprise
21295: 21267: 21211: 20992: 20782: 20673: 20477: 20391: 20071: 19971: 19885: 19813: 19672: 19602: 19574: 19388: 19288: 19162: 19105: 19049: 18759: 18640: 18572: 18040: 17858: 16445: 13263: 12048: 11614:"Holocaust survivors condemn race remarks by Hungary's Orban" 11273: 10353: 9823:"Hungary to Maintain Windfall Taxes Into 2023, Minister Says" 9019:"Hungarian PM: We share the same security concerns as Israel" 8508:"Strongmen strut their stuff as Orbán visits Putin in Russia" 8200:"Hungary–Ukraine relations hit new low over troop deployment" 8179:"Ukraine defends education reform as Hungary promises 'pain'" 8090:"What's Next For China's Fudan University Campus In Hungary?" 7291:"Hungary's Orban extends dominance through university reform" 6928:"Migration crisis: Hungary PM says Europe in grip of madness" 6232:
Edelényi, Márk; Tóth, András; Neumann, László (18 May 2008).
5489:
Hungary under Orbán: Can Central Planning Revive Its Economy?
4929: 4927: 3073: 2930: 2899:
Viktor Orbán's domestic policy agenda has placed emphasis on
2522: 2510:
The Hungarian government expressed support for Israel in the
1887: 1180:
from 1985. Orbán submitted his master's thesis on the Polish
925:, inflation and the fiscal deficit shrank and Hungary joined 12546:"PM Viktor Orbán receives Russian Order of Glory and Honour" 9326:"'Hungary's Orban wants anti-migration forces to control EU" 8379:"Orban lashes out at EU as he marks 1956 anti-Soviet revolt" 8246:"Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body" 7979:"Aung San Suu Kyi finds common ground with Orbán over Islam" 7086:"Hungary passes law allowing Viktor Orban to rule by decree" 6990:"Hungary's Orban in Sweeping Victory, Boosting EU Populists" 6489:"Hungary's parliament passes controversial new constitution" 5091: 5089: 4029:
Polak Award established by the Maria Polak Foundation (2001)
3526:
Orban's policy positions have been reported to lean towards
3258:
four-question referendum regarding LGBTQ issues in education
2958:
His government's economic approach has been referred to as "
2778:, Orbán "is now the talisman of Europe's mainstream right". 2712:
liberties, restricting freedom of speech, and weakening the
1073:
After graduating from high school in 1981, he completed his
21239: 21197: 21144: 20908: 19742: 19644: 19630: 19416: 19204: 18993: 17635: 17620: 16335: 16116: 15682: 14772: 14678: 12572:"Serbian Orthodox Patriarch Presents Award to Viktor Orbán" 12493:"Hungarian PM Orbán awarded highest state honour of Serbia" 12315: 12298:, Puskás Akadémia official website; accessed 17 June 2018. 10783:"Hungary's Viktor Orban calls referendum on anti-LGBTQ law" 9552: 9362:"Does Hungary Offer a Glimpse of Our Authoritarian Future?" 9355: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9339: 8686:"Hungary to initiate joint summit of Turkic Council and V4" 6964:"Hungary's Strongman Viktor Orban Wins Third Term in Power" 6488: 6158:"Opposition makes substantial gains in Hungarian elections" 4993: 4991: 4342: 4120: 3685: 3542:, particularly in Romania, irking the Romanian government. 3491: 3400:
Hungarian-American business magnate and political activist
3317:, a 4,000-seat stadium in the village in which he grew up, 2800:
In support of Orbán and his ideas, a think tank called the
2793:, saying that currently "the most apt definition of modern 2495: 2478: 2101:
want that at all. We do not want to be a diverse country."
1611: 1012:
of European and non-European races, saying: "We are not a
926: 12888:"Tufts awards honorary degree to Hungarian prime minister" 12705:"Esztergom díszpolgára lett Orbán Viktor és Paskai László" 11152:"Viktor Orban's oligarchs: a new elite emerges in Hungary" 11035:"It's Hungary vs. Everyone after attacks on LGBTQ+ rights" 9877:"Viktor Orbán-funded think tank vows to shake up Brussels" 9307:"We must protect the achievements of the past eight years" 5414: 4924: 4634:"Hungary Orban: Europe's centre-right EPP suspends Fidesz" 1402:
In September 1992, Orbán was elected vice chairman of the
1231:
In September 1989, Orbán took up a research fellowship at
13659: 12519:"Head of Armenian Catholic Church Decorates Viktor Orbán" 12205: 12201:"The awkward questions behind Hungary's football revival" 11468:"Hungary: Parliament to rush bill targeting Soros school" 10919:
Angela Merkel criticized Viktor Orban behind closed doors
10169:"2020 Corruption Perceptions Index – Explore the results" 8936: 8934: 8932: 8431:"Hungary's Orban accuses EU of prolonging war in Ukraine" 7416:"In Orban's Hungary, more migrants due to labor shortage" 6909:"'People in Europe are full of fear' over refugee influx" 6532:"Hungary PM Viktor Orban: Antagonising Europe since 2010" 5798:"Nemzetközi Újságíró-szövetség vizsgálná a magyar médiát" 5595: 5593: 5326: 5176: 5086: 4953: 4951: 4920:] (biography) (in Hungarian), Hungary: arlament, 1996 4638: 4428:, V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (March 2020). 3436:
was wrong concerning the handling of the migrant crisis.
3375:
Hungary receives every year into the pockets of cronies.
3245:. Szájer was one of the major architects behind the 2011 3068:
downgraded the country from "free" to "partly free". The
2916:
exemption for life. Married couples are eligible for low
2130:
such as wind, water and solar energy, Europe faced steep
1873: 1085:, which included a failure to appear for duty during the 784: 21557:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
11669:"Memorial Day of the Hungarian Victims of the Holocaust" 11442:"Israel backs Hungary, says financier Soros is a threat" 10515:"Hungary votes to end legal recognition of trans people" 9336: 7398:"Number of Foreigners Coming to Hungary to Work Growing" 7358:"The Green Brief: East-West EU split again over climate" 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6335:"Q&A Hungary's controversial constitutional changes" 5438: 5426: 5338: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5008: 5006: 4988: 4860: 3052:
Between 2010 and 2020, Hungary dropped 69 places in the
2187: 1032: 1029:
and establishment of closer ties with China and Russia.
21497:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026)
21492:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022)
21487:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2014–2018)
21482:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014)
21477:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010)
21472:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006)
21467:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002)
21462:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1994–1998)
21457:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994)
14649: 11751:"Hungary PM defends contested monument to Nazi victims" 8901:
Novak, Benjamin; Grynbaum, Michael M. (7 August 2021).
8789:"Populist premier set for defeat in Hungarian election" 6827:"Border fences and refugee bans: Hungary did it – fast" 6457:, Deutsche Welle, 25 April 2011; accessed 25 April 2011 6292:
Bánkuti, Miklós; Scheppele, Kim; Halmai, Gábor (2012).
6084:
National Election Office – 2006 parliamentary elections
2829:
Orbán often attacked the administrations of presidents
2281:. They discussed bilateral ties and illegal migration. 1679: 14339: 12836:"FINA Order for Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban" 12077:"How Viktor Orbán's son found God instead of politics" 8929: 8536:"Hungary will not veto EU sanctions on Russia – Orban" 8459:"Hungary: What's Viktor Orban's problem with Ukraine?" 7998:"Hungary Extends Warm Welcome to Top Chinese Diplomat" 6294:"Hungary's Illiberal Turn: Disabling the Constitution" 6291: 5590: 5268:(biography) (in Hungarian), Hungary: National Assembly 4948: 3253:
for being discriminatory towards the LGBT+ community.
2786:
will transform Europe according to their conception."
2063: 1826: 1530:
from both the FKGP presidency and the top post in the
17490:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
11963:"Hungary's Viktor Orban fires up Texas conservatives" 11641:"Hungary's Viktor Orbán is not antisemitic – opinion" 11175: 10801: 10327:
Innes, Abby (2015). "Hungary's Illiberal Democracy".
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Veer, Harmen van der; Meijers, Maurits (3 May 2017).
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Orbán nem gyanít korrupciót a Lockheed-botrány mögött
5578: 5402: 5314: 5159: 5003: 4086:
Gold Medal of the Foundation of European Merit (2004)
3646:, while his wife and their five children were raised 3378: 3274: 3260:. It did not pass. It came after complaints from the 2887:
In August 2022, Orbán was the opening speaker at the
1893: 11514:"Hungary's Freudian political fight: Orbán vs Soros" 8130:"Germany's Merkel defends Russian gas pipeline plan" 8087: 7460:"Viktor Orban Expects More Battles Over Rule of Law" 7109:"Hungary's Viktor Orbán wins vote to rule by decree" 6907:
Birnbaum, Michael; Witte, Griff (3 September 2015).
6633:"Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban declares victory" 5844:
Gazdag, László: Így kormányozták a magyar gazdaságot
5548:
Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010)
5356: 2970:
on income was abolished in 2015 and replaced with a
2767:
The European migrant crisis, coupled with continued
1771: 1698:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1356:
Orbán and Gábor Fodor at the Szárszó meeting of 1993
1247:
in European political thought under the guidance of
965:, and undermined multiparty democracy, amounting to 12157:Goldblatt, David; Nolan, Daniel (11 January 2018). 11857:"Far-right populists come out of the racist closet" 7916:"PM Orbán attends Erdoğan's inauguration in Turkey" 7377:Pancevski, Bojan; Bihari, Adam (8 September 2019). 7184:"Is the State of Emergency in Hungary Really Over?" 6681:"Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right" 6231: 5876: 5357:Schwartzburg, Rosa; Szijarto, Imre (24 July 2019). 2388:Orbán has displayed an ambivalent attitude towards 2198:
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe
27:
Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002; 2010–present)
12244: 10623: 10540: 10386:East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures 10126:"Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?" 8787: 8088:Keller-Alant, Akos; Standish, Reid (8 June 2022). 7692:Walker, Shaun; Garamvolgyi, Flora (24 July 2022). 7619:Garamvolgyi, Flora; Borget, Julian (18 May 2022). 6962:Than, Krisztina; Szakacs, Gergely (9 April 2018). 5977:, Origo, 15 November 2001; accessed 15 March 2014. 5552:(in Hungarian). Gondolat Kiadó. pp. 346–350. 4747: 4745: 4743: 2418:Russia had already launched an invasion of Ukraine 1299:since 1985, now became the press organ of Fidesz. 1243:since April 1988. He began work on the concept of 14369:Deputy Prime Minister, Minister without portfolio 11830:"Orban's largesse wins over Romania's Hungarians" 11150:Buckley, Neil; Byrne, Andrew (21 December 2017). 7996:Grove, Thomas; Hinshaw, Drew (20 February 2023). 7691: 7618: 7562:Komuves, Anita; Szakacs, Gergely (3 April 2022). 5654:Országgyűlés Hivatala, Budapest, 2011. pp. 47–48. 5200:"Viktor Orban: the rise of Europe's troublemaker" 4126:Golden Order of the Azeri international magazine 3552:Bálványos Free Summer University and Student Camp 1927:Bálványos Free Summer University and Student Camp 918:and led Fidesz's parliamentary group until 1993. 21348: 12731:"World No Tobacco Day 2013 awards - the winners" 10354:Bálint Magyar; Bálint Madlovics (4 April 2022). 8486:"Hungary blocks €50bn of EU funding for Ukraine" 8053:"Second Belt and Road Forum Top-Level Attendees" 7014:Murphy, Peter; Khera, Jastinder (9 April 2018). 6981: 6744:"Defying Soviets, Then Pulling Hungary to Putin" 6398:"Hungarian Parliament Approves New Constitution" 6352: 6350: 5934:Nastase-Orbán egyezség készül a státustörvényről 5839: 5837: 5198:Buckley, Neil; Byrne, Andrew (25 January 2018), 4096:Title 'Man of the Year 2013' by Polish magazine 3650:. His son Gáspár Orbán converted in 2014 to the 1417: 18891: 18843:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting) 14569:Minister of the Prime Minister’s Cabinet Office 13189:A történelem főutcáján – Magyarország 1998–2002 13132: 12389:"Tízmillió magyar sikere a francia nagykereszt" 11804:"Hungary's illiberal leader wins a fourth term" 11007:"How Orbán broke the EU — and got away with it" 8672:"Turkic Council inaugurates office in Budapest" 8577: 8351:"Is Viktor Orbán changing his tune on Ukraine?" 7376: 7007: 6439:"Hungary Passes New Constitution Amid Concerns" 6185:"Hungarian president announces referendum date" 6012:, Index, 22 April 2002; accessed 15 March 2014. 4850:"How the antisemitic far right fell for Israel" 4740: 4564:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 4562:Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of Hungary 4276:"What to do when Viktor Orbán erodes democracy" 3249:. This new constitution has been criticized by 3131:, and suspect funding for political campaigns. 3035: 2041:to manage the wave (This was also approved by 1310:, Budapest, on the occasion of the reburial of 1295:), established with Orbán's help and funded by 1258: 13739: 13095:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2020) pp. 145–170. 12156: 10196:"Hungary's democracy just got a failing grade" 9933:"Hungary: Orban seeks to control universities" 8287:"Hungary's 'pro-Russia' stance was inevitable" 7976: 7561: 7190:. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020 6799:"Migration crisis pits EU's East against West" 6742:Lyman, Rick; Smale, Alison (7 November 2014). 6599: 5963:Center for Legal Analyses-Kalligram Foundation 5894: 5575:, Government of Hungary, accessed 4 April 2020 3477: 3408:Orbán has been criticized for engineering the 2623:as: "I alone can save you from the ravages of 2459:Accession to the Organization of Turkic States 2215:In July 2022, Orbán – repeating the thesis of 2205:admitted defeat shortly after Orbán's speech. 1517:A later report in March by the Brussels-based 1215:charges. After obtaining the higher degree of 1004:". As a result, Fidesz was suspended from the 936:2013 amendments to the Constitution of Hungary 18877: 18129: 17605: 15444: 14821: 14635: 14325: 13725: 13701: 13421: 13202:20 év – Beszédek, írások, interjúk, 1986–2006 13027:A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe 1989 12913:"Hungarian Prime Minister Orbán Visits Josai" 10290:"Hungary's U-Turn: Retreating from Democracy" 10215: 9743:"How Orban's decade in power changed Hungary" 8900: 8875:"Putin, Erdogan and Orban: Band of Brothers?" 8071:"Xi meets individually with leaders at forum" 6955: 6906: 6853:Dunai, Marton; Komuves, Anita (21 May 2020). 6347: 5834: 2475:Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States 2412:, Orbán was the first EU leader to meet with 914:the following year, Orbán was elected to the 833: 16355: 15407: 15349: 15302: 15288: 15279: 15250: 13490:2022 Hungarian LGBTQ in education referendum 12159:"Viktor Orbán's reckless football obsession" 12152: 12150: 12052:(in Hungarian). 8 March 2014. 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Fodor and others later joined the liberal 890:before entering politics in the wake of the 21547:Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Mérite 21422:Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians 16893:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 13650:Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 12995: 11931: 11929: 11854: 11511: 9196: 8849:"Viktor Orbán: The conservative subversive" 8820:, Hungary, 22 November 2011, archived from 8127: 7438:National Conservatism Conference, Rome 2020 7225:"Hungary's Democracy Is Still Under Threat" 7188:Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit 7054: 7052: 7013: 6961: 6793: 6787: 6589:"Hungarian MPS approve Russia nuclear deal" 6150: 5942:, 17 December 2001; accessed 15 March 2014. 5857:, 12 February 2012; accessed 15 March 2014. 5771:, National Theatre; accessed 17 June 2018. 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 4437: 3515: 3286:, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and the 3048:Democratic backsliding and authoritarianism 2781:As mentioned above, Orbán has promoted the 2221:"mixing" of European and non-European races 2160:In February 2020, Orbán was interviewed by 2052:to accept refugees on a proportional basis. 1440:In 1998, Orbán formed a coalition with the 1153:in 1984–1985 and again in 1987, during the 1137:in particular. It was there that Orbán met 1117:for law students from outside the capital, 18884: 18870: 18136: 18122: 17612: 17598: 14828: 14814: 14642: 14628: 14332: 14318: 13732: 13718: 13428: 13414: 12986: 12939:"Orbán a Marmara Egyetem díszdoktora lett" 12627:"Orbán Address at Receiving Freedom Award" 12008:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11723:"Viktor Orbán Is Exploiting Anti-Semitism" 11693:Suleiman, Susan Rubin (19 February 2020). 10571: 9930: 9851:"MCC Acquires Leading Austrian University" 9448: 9411: 9066:"The Hungary model: Resurgent nationalism" 8176: 8128:Steinhauser, Gabriele (18 December 2015). 6741: 6468:"New electoral system in the home stretch" 6010:A MIÉP cselekvésre szólít a 'csalás' miatt 5831:, 8 February 2001; accessed 15 March 2014. 5612:Kormányfői múltidézés: a jogászok a nyerők 4957: 4848:Roth-Rowland, Natasha (7 September 2022). 4431: 4248: 3631:, is a retired footballer, who played for 2852:, once called Orbán "Trump before Trump". 2426:Ukrainian membership to the European Union 1471:who had not previously been a member of a 840: 826: 64: 17387: 12679:"Tőkés-díjjal tüntették ki Orbán Viktort" 12543: 12468:"Hungarian PM Gets Macedonia's Top Award" 12466:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (6 December 2013). 12147: 11351: 11115:"Opinion: Biting the E.U. That Feeds Him" 10379: 9657: 9117: 8835: 8578:Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (25 March 2022). 8109:Preussen, Wilhelmine (27 February 2023). 7744:Mitchell, Taiyler Simone (24 July 2022). 6356: 6329: 6327: 5193: 5191: 5023: 5021: 4901: 4795: 4360: 3234:, had participated in a gay sex party in 2027:) to be able to accept refugees on paper. 1847:In 2012 Orbán's government implemented a 1267:Orbán in 1997 as leader of the opposition 1000:Orbán defends his policies as "illiberal 13249:Viktor Orbán: Ein Stürmer in der Politik 12596: 12594: 12592: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 11926: 11692: 11556: 10676: 10538: 9875:Preussen, Wilhelmine (1 November 2022). 9874: 9632:"Hungary decrees tighter abortion rules" 9177: 9149: 8638:"Orbán backs China’s Ukraine peace plan" 8348: 8284: 8244:Prentice, Alessandra (8 December 2017). 8243: 8177:McLaughlin, Daniel (27 September 2017). 8111:"Orbán backs China's Ukraine peace plan" 8108: 8023: 7836: 7834: 7743: 7535: 7058: 7049: 6824: 6678: 6555: 6553: 6261:"EP-választás: A jobboldal diadalmenete" 6253: 6132:"Vokscentrum – a választások univerzuma" 5873:, 12 March 1999; accessed 15 March 2014. 5712:Tamás Bauer: A parlament megcsonkítása. 5450: 5303:, Oxford, United Kingdom, archived from 4878: 4306: 3601:Orbán and his wife, Anikó Lévai, in 2016 3596: 2889:Conservative Political Action Conference 2870:Conservative Political Action Conference 2817:". In 2020, the institute began hosting 2797:can be found in Brazil, not in Europe". 2754: 2698: 2631:Orbán had a close relationship with the 2532: 2468: 2348: 2336: 2241: 2140: 2067: 1950:numerous protests against his government 1897: 1805: 1793: 1721: 1709: 1593: 1541: 1427: 1351: 1262: 1165:and Adam Jagusiak, members-to-be of the 1119:Jogász Társadalomtudományi Szakkollégium 303:18 April 1993 – 29 January 2000 21527:Leaders of political parties in Hungary 14389:Minister of the Prime Minister’s Office 13480:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 13107:Online Journal Modelling the New Europe 13069: 13047: 12465: 11935: 11855:Khrushcheva, Nina L. (10 August 2022). 11776: 11512:Herszenhorn, David M. 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Having participated in the Hungarian 14: 21452:Members of the fourth Orbán Government 21349: 13276:Hungarian PM puts football first – BBC 13024: 12833: 12327: 12242: 11905: 11720: 11638: 11584: 11559:"Viktor Orbán's anti-Semitism problem" 11537: 11377: 10807: 10677:Berretta, Emmanuel (4 December 2020). 10650: 10597: 10512: 10426: 10287: 10194:Kelemen, R. Daniel (8 February 2019). 9958: 9902: 9848: 9820: 9683: 9444: 9442: 9150:Zerofsky, Elisabeth (7 January 2019). 8785: 8349:Nattrass, William (29 November 2022). 7977:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (6 June 2019). 7862: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7181: 7035: 6567: 6324: 6134:. Vokscentrum.hu. 2006. Archived from 5695: 5332: 5188: 5182: 5107: 5095: 5047: 5018: 5012: 4559: 4307:Kingsley, Patrick (10 February 2018). 4219:"Orbánnak kiütötték az első két fogát" 4134: 3538:and monuments and institutions of the 3206:restriction on "homosexual propaganda" 2473:Viktor Orbán during the 7th Summit of 1925:, a remote village in Romania, at the 1871:pipeline would be completed soon. The 985:. It has also been characterized as a 563:This article is part of a series about 21522:Members of the fifth Orbán government 18865: 18117: 17593: 14809: 14623: 14509:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade 14313: 13713: 13700: 13409: 13227:. Helikon Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2010. 12970:Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004 12885: 12589: 12347: 12198: 12128:Adam, Christopher (6 November 2017). 12074: 11748: 11666: 11492: 11439: 11352:Beauchamp, Zack (18 September 2015). 11060: 11032: 11004: 10326: 9821:Gulyas, Veronika (25 February 2023). 9794: 9602:Hopkins, Valerie (10 February 2019). 9574:Kennedy, Rachael (11 February 2019). 9474: 9251: 9044: 8966: 8428: 8376: 8312: 7876: 7831: 7817: 7789: 7769: 7717: 7592: 7457: 7248: 7132: 7106: 6987: 6581: 6561:"Russian-Hungarian nuclear agreement" 6550: 5752:, 26 May 1999; accessed 24 July 2012. 5382: 5245:– website of the Hungarian parliament 5233:– website of the Hungarian government 5139: 5135: 5133: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4716: 4714: 4687: 4685: 4555: 4553: 4538:from the original on 25 November 2020 4478:from the original on 30 November 2020 4268: 4244: 4242: 4007:European Academy of Sciences and Arts 3657: 3482:Orbán has been frequently accused of 3444:The Orbán government began to attack 3364:, thanks to winning state contracts. 3288:Presidents of the European Commission 3184: 2846:2022 Hungarian parliamentary election 2322: 2230:suggested that Hungary could use the 2188:Fifth Orban government (2022–present) 2082:2018 Hungarian parliamentary election 1054:. Orbán attended school there and in 1033:Early life and background (1963–1988) 859: 18143: 12967: 12569: 12259:from the original on 11 January 2022 12183:Orbán lenne a felcsúti focimese hőse 12127: 11406:Higgins, Andrew (20 December 2015). 11140: 10859: 9729: 9412:Goldmacher, Shane (3 January 2022). 8802:from the original on 17 August 2022. 8775:(editorial). London. 5 January 2011. 8674:. 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Archived from 10539:Nattrass, William (11 June 2021). 9684:Walker, Shaun (6 September 2019). 9324:Gorondi, Pablo (10 January 2019). 9252:Faris, Stephan (22 January 2015). 8846: 8699:Teslova, Elena (2 November 2023). 8457:Verseck, Keno (12 December 2022). 8429:Spike, Justin (18 February 2023). 7536:Bancroft, Ian (12 November 2021). 5980: 5617: 5130: 5027: 4963: 4812: 4711: 4682: 4550: 4239: 4089:World No Tobacco Day Award by the 3550:In a speech delivered to the 31st 3500:. In 2022 he was condemned by the 3379:Opposition to European integration 3275:Criticism and political techniques 3129:large-scale control over the media 3014:" the country, his government has 2894: 2876:in schools, sometimes called the " 2859:hosted some episodes of his show, 1894:Third Orban government (2014–2018) 1322:. In his speech, he demanded free 1021:", while simultaneously promoting 204:6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002 25: 21578: 13255: 13174:Hollós, János – Kondor, Katalin: 13160:Hollós, János – Kondor, Katalin: 13117:Journal of European Social Policy 12185:, Origo; accessed 12 April 2018. 11749:Dunai, Marton (22 January 2014). 11557:Echikson, William (13 May 2019). 11219:. 1 February 2002. Archived from 11005:Bayer, Lili (24 September 2020). 10982:. 2 December 2011. Archived from 10651:Walker, Shaun (2 December 2020). 10598:Rankin, Jennifer (24 June 2021). 10224:https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds21 10015:Hopkins, Valerie (12 July 2019). 9931:Schlagwein, Felix (5 June 2021). 9118:Schliefer, Yigal (October 2014). 8786:Castle, Stephen (22 April 2002). 8377:Spike, Justin (23 October 2022). 7316:Hopkins, Valerie (28 June 2021). 7249:Novak, Benjamin (28 April 2021). 7223:Lehotai, Orsolya (17 July 2020). 6926:Traynor, Ian (3 September 2015). 6881:Traynor, Ian (5 September 2015). 6708: 6606:Than, Krisztina (30 March 2015). 5867:Magyarország teljes jogú NATO-tag 5383:LeBor, Adam (11 September 2015). 4295: 4208: 3577:, former United States President 3562:" by one of his senior advisers, 3502:International Auschwitz Committee 3395: 2990:, Orbán's government has imposed 2884:press secretary, inspired by it. 2424:to Hungary, and will support the 2303:. He spearheaded plans to open a 2060:was left to the Greek military). 1772:Second premiership (2010–present) 1766:2009 European Parliament election 1705:2004 European Parliament election 1589: 694:2022 LGBT in education referendum 21437:Hungarian national conservatives 21322: 21308: 21294: 21280: 21266: 21252: 21238: 21224: 21210: 21196: 21182: 21168: 21143: 21129: 21104: 21090: 21076: 21062: 21048: 21034: 21020: 21006: 20991: 20977: 20963: 20949: 20935: 20921: 20907: 20893: 20879: 20865: 20851: 20837: 20823: 20809: 20795: 20781: 20756: 20742: 20728: 20714: 20700: 20686: 20672: 20658: 20644: 20630: 20616: 20602: 20588: 20574: 20560: 20546: 20532: 20518: 20504: 20490: 20476: 20462: 20448: 20434: 20420: 20404: 20390: 20376: 20362: 20348: 20334: 20320: 20306: 20292: 20278: 20264: 20250: 20236: 20222: 20208: 20194: 20180: 20166: 20152: 20138: 20124: 20110: 20096: 20070: 20056: 20042: 20028: 20014: 20000: 19984: 19970: 19956: 19940: 19926: 19912: 19898: 19884: 19870: 19854: 19840: 19826: 19812: 19797: 19783: 19769: 19755: 19741: 19727: 19713: 19699: 19685: 19671: 19657: 19643: 19629: 19615: 19601: 19587: 19573: 19559: 19545: 19531: 19512: 19498: 19484: 19468: 19443: 19429: 19415: 19401: 19387: 19373: 19359: 19345: 19331: 19315: 19301: 19287: 19273: 19259: 19245: 19231: 19217: 19203: 19189: 19175: 19161: 19147: 19133: 19118: 19104: 19090: 19076: 19062: 19048: 19034: 19020: 19006: 18992: 18978: 18964: 18950: 18936: 18922: 18908: 18830: 18813: 18794: 18775: 18758: 18741: 18724: 18707: 18690: 18673: 18656: 18639: 18622: 18605: 18588: 18571: 18554: 18537: 18520: 18503: 18486: 18469: 18452: 18435: 18418: 18401: 18384: 18367: 18350: 18333: 18313: 18095: 18081: 18067: 18053: 18039: 18025: 18011: 17997: 17983: 17969: 17955: 17941: 17927: 17913: 17899: 17885: 17871: 17857: 17843: 17829: 17815: 17801: 17787: 17773: 17759: 17745: 17731: 17717: 17703: 17689: 17675: 17661: 17634: 14835: 14794: 14549:Minister of National Development 14300:indicates interim officeholders. 13682: 13681: 13435: 12991:(in Hungarian), Budapest: Osiris 12945:(in Hungarian). 18 December 2013 12931: 12905: 12879: 12853: 12834:Csurka, Gergely (24 July 2017). 12827: 12801: 12775: 12749: 12723: 12697: 12671: 12645: 12619: 12563: 12537: 12511: 12485: 12459: 12445:Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas 12441:"Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė" 12433: 12407: 12395:(in Hungarian). 14 December 2001 12381: 12321: 12305: 12289: 12271: 12243:Foster, Peter (7 October 2016). 12236: 12220: 12192: 12176: 12121: 12094: 12068: 12036: 12016: 11981: 11955: 11899: 11874: 11848: 11822: 11796: 11777:Hopkins, Valerie (5 June 2020). 11770: 11742: 11721:Forman, Ira (14 December 2018). 11714: 11686: 11660: 11632: 11606: 11578: 11550: 11531: 11505: 11486: 11459: 11433: 11399: 11371: 11345: 11319: 11293: 11261: 11235: 11203: 11169: 11106: 11080: 11054: 11026: 10998: 10972: 10954: 10928: 10911: 10879: 10860:Than, Krisztina (22 July 2023). 10853: 10827: 10775: 10749: 10723: 10697: 10670: 10644: 10617: 10591: 10572:Strozewski, Zoe (23 June 2021). 10565: 10532: 10506: 10494:(in Hungarian). 10 February 2024 10480: 10455: 10420: 10373: 10356:"Hungary's Manipulated Election" 10320: 10281: 10255: 10229: 10187: 10161: 10136: 10118: 10089: 10072:"2020 World Press Freedom Index" 10064: 10042:"World Press Freedom Index 2010" 10034: 10008: 9980: 9952: 9924: 9903:Inotai, Edit (3 November 2022). 9896: 9868: 9842: 9814: 9788: 9762: 9741:Hopkins, Valerie (21 May 2020). 9703: 9677: 9658:Zemplényi, Lili (12 July 2022). 9651: 9623: 9595: 9567: 9539: 9513: 9487: 9468: 9405: 9379: 9360:Marantz, Andrew (27 June 2022). 9317: 9299: 9273: 9245: 9216: 9190: 9171: 9143: 9111: 9085: 9063: 9057: 9038: 9011: 8986: 8960: 8894: 8866: 8806: 8779: 8759: 8733: 8707: 8692: 8678: 8664: 8646: 8630: 8605: 8571: 8546: 8528: 8500: 8478: 8450: 8422: 8396: 8370: 8342: 8306: 8278: 8258: 8237: 8217: 8191: 8170: 8140: 8121: 8063: 8045: 8017: 7970: 7952: 7934: 7908: 7890: 7763: 7737: 7711: 7685: 7659: 7633: 7612: 7529: 7503: 7477: 7451: 7426: 7408: 7389: 7370: 7350: 7309: 7283: 7242: 7216: 7175: 7149: 7126: 7100: 7078: 7059:Kakissis, Joanna (13 May 2019). 6938: 6919: 6900: 6874: 6846: 6818: 6761: 6735: 6672: 6658:Gardner, Andrew (7 April 2014). 6651: 6625: 6524: 6509: 6481: 6460: 6448: 6431: 5652:A Magyar Országgyűlés 1990–2010. 5231:Curriculum vitae of Viktor Orbán 4508:from the original on 10 May 2020 4498:"Dropping the Democratic Facade" 4227:(in Hungarian). 20 December 2012 3941: 3928: 3913: 3900: 3886: 3873: 3858: 3845: 3830: 3817: 3802: 3789: 3775: 3762: 3750: 3728: 3715: 3592: 3281:United States Secretary of State 2208:In May 2022, Orbán promoted the 2166:National Conservatism Conference 2072:Orbán and Polish Prime Minister 1561:, connecting the Slovak town of 813: 709:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 554: 521: 21447:Eötvös Loránd University alumni 16913:International Monarchist League 13495:2024 visits to Russia and China 13234:Rézbong Kiadó, 2013. (English: 13093:Party Leaders in Eastern Europe 12961: 12886:Knopf, Terry Ann (March 2002). 12711:(in Hungarian). 21 January 2009 12312:Szegény Dzsoni és Árnika (1983) 11936:Woolley, John (4 August 2022). 11639:Kovacs, Zoltan (24 July 2022). 11466:Gorondi, Pablo (3 April 2017). 10048:. 20 April 2016. Archived from 9280:Woodard, Colin (17 June 2015). 8967:Spike, Justin (15 March 2024). 8941:Marantz, Andrew (4 July 2022). 8747:(in Hungarian). 22 October 2023 8230:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8095:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7133:Amaro, Silvia (31 March 2020). 6415: 6396:Dempsey, Judy (18 April 2011). 6389: 6285: 6225: 6200: 6178: 6124: 6109: 6090: 6086:] (in Hungarian), Valasztas 6070: 6044: 6015: 6003: 5968: 5945: 5927: 5888: 5860: 5816: 5804:(in Hungarian). 13 January 2001 5790: 5778: 5755: 5739: 5726:4/1999. (III. 31.) AB határozat 5719: 5706: 5689: 5674: 5657: 5650:István Kukorelli – Péter Smuk: 5644: 5605: 5566: 5515: 5479: 5376: 5350: 5284: 5272: 5248: 5236: 5224: 5209: 5101: 5048:Balogh, Éva S. (27 July 2010), 5041: 4939: 4879:Pünkösti, Árpád (13 May 2000). 4872: 4841: 4822:Buyon, Noah (6 December 2016). 4771: 4654: 4626: 4596: 4578: 4520: 3999: 3962:Holy Cross Medal of Gratitude ( 3956: 3920:Order of the Republic of Serbia 3863:Commander's Grand Cross of the 3268:that supported discrimination. 2772:terrorism in the European Union 2219:– spoke in Romania against the 2017:prior to their entrance to the 1943:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1910:with Orbán on 22 September 2017 1446:Independent Smallholders' Party 1058:. In 1977, the family moved to 883:from 1993-2000 and since 2003. 734:2024 visits to Russia and China 424: 333:Member of the National Assembly 21537:Opposition to Ferenc Gyurcsány 21517:21st-century Hungarian lawyers 21512:20th-century Hungarian lawyers 13075:Europe: I Struggle, I Overcome 12105:[The faith of Orbán]. 11906:András, Sánta (29 July 2022). 11667:Grósz, Andor (17 April 2018). 11538:Walker, Shaun (22 June 2017). 11493:Witte, Griff (17 March 2018). 10808:Walker, Shaun (21 July 2021). 10380:Körösényi, András (May 2019). 9475:Smith, David (6 August 2022). 9120:"Hungary at the turning point" 7593:Amaro, Silvia (2 March 2022). 7458:Simon, Zoltan (24 July 2020). 6988:Zalan, Eszter (9 April 2018). 4490: 4377: 4336: 4249:Dóra Annár (1 December 2020). 3948:Order of St. Gregory the Great 3633:Ferenc Puskás Football Academy 3157:Hungarian political scientist 2759:Orbán and Austrian Chancellor 2455:, according to the statement. 1992:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1842:Hungarian Constitution of 1949 1739:parliamentary election in 2006 1624:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1569:, in Hungary, in November 2001 1508:Budapest City Chief Prosecutor 1448:(FKGP). The coalition won the 1302:On 16 June 1989, Orbán gave a 13: 1: 21407:Far-right politics in Hungary 12815:(in Polish). 6 September 2016 12631:American Enterprise Institute 12328:Kurtic, Azem (3 April 2024). 11378:Thorpe, Nick (6 April 2018). 11061:Hakim, Danny (3 April 2014). 10513:Walker, Shaun (19 May 2020). 9795:Byrne, Andrew (9 June 2015). 7182:Skorić, Toni (29 June 2020). 7107:Bayer, Lili (30 March 2020). 6660:"Orbán wins crushing victory" 6269:. 8 June 2009. Archived from 4362:10.1080/13510347.2020.1758670 4201: 4083:, Hungary, twice (2006, 2009) 4014:American Enterprise Institute 3781:Order of the Republika Srpska 3486:, particularly for promoting 3214:European Commission President 3042:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2374:Hungarian minority in Ukraine 1984:compulsory EU long-term quota 1418:First premiership (1998–2002) 1113:. He joined an English-model 1101:In 1983, Orbán went to study 729:2016 migrant quota referendum 16908:International Democrat Union 14529:Minister of National Economy 14469:Minister of National Defence 13485:COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary 11585:Forman, Ira (20 July 2022). 11440:Baker, Luke (10 July 2017). 11033:Bayer, Lili (23 June 2021). 10433:Anti-Constitutional Populism 10341:10.1525/curh.2015.114.770.95 9959:Larson, Luke (9 June 2023). 9849:Bráder, Ádám (12 May 2023). 7770:Woods, John (23 July 2022). 7718:Woods, John (24 July 2022). 7647:(in Hungarian). 26 July 2022 7163:(in Hungarian). 18 June 2020 6058:(in Hungarian). 14 June 2004 6022:Hack, Péter (18 June 2004). 3410:2015 European migrant crisis 3191:human rights of LGBT+ people 3096:. Furthermore, in 2022, the 3062:Corruption Perceptions Index 2980:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 2398:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 1998:He proposed 6 points to the 1921:In a speech in July 2014 in 1833:2010 parliamentary elections 1450:1998 parliamentary elections 1336:opposition round table talks 1277:Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége 1259:Political ascent (1988–1998) 1145:. He became chairman of the 948:COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary 904:People's Republic of Hungary 44:when mentioning individuals. 7: 21427:Hungarian men's footballers 21392:Critics of multiculturalism 18893:Current heads of government 18841:President of the Parliament 18805:President of the Commission 16923:Tradition, Family, Property 14589:Ministers without portfolio 14429:Minister of Human Resources 13665:Hungarian Round Table Talks 13126:18.sup1 (2015): S153–S166. 13101:10.1007/978-3-030-32025-6_7 13055:. Oxford University Press. 12987:Debreczeni, József (2002), 12763:(in Polish). 1 January 2014 12199:Nolan, Dan (20 June 2024). 10705:"Wrong Direction on Rights" 10130:Economist Intelligence Unit 10104:Economist Intelligence Unit 5989:& Philip Stöver (2010) 5113:"Political Science Is Born" 5071:A Bibó István Szakkollégium 4778:Kelemen, R. Daniel (2017). 4159: 3708: 3478:Accusations of antisemitism 3460:Central European University 3455:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3373:EU's agricultural subsidies 3199:In 2021 his party proposed 2982:, as well as the shocks of 2430:EU sanctions against Russia 2420:, Orbán decided to welcome 2194:2022 parliamentary election 1989:In 2015 Orban wrote in the 1982:leaders, Orbán opposes any 1933:as a paradigm shift of the 1916:2014 parliamentary election 1492:Lockheed Martin Corporation 1385:1994 parliamentary election 1273:Alliance of Young Democrats 1196:as "the country's expected 908:end of communism in Hungary 467:Carmelite Monastery of Buda 10: 21583: 21382:Hungarian critics of Islam 21377:Prime ministers of Hungary 21372:People from Székesfehérvár 17295:Traditionalist Catholicism 13741:Prime ministers of Hungary 13147:10.1177/2336825X1802600110 13053:Orbán: Hungary's Strongman 13031:Princeton University Press 12368:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 11243:"Orbán Viktor – Wikidézet" 9855:The Hungarian Conservative 9664:The Hungarian Conservative 8157:Centre for Eastern Studies 6679:Plattner, Marc F. (2019). 5913:10.1177/2336825X1802600110 5359:"When Orbán Was a Liberal" 5028:C., Ioana (1 April 2022), 4881:"Szeplőtelen fogantatás 7" 3946:Knight Grand Cross of the 3743: 3585:", and the United States' 3558:text" that was "worthy of 3519: 3117:London School of Economics 3000:Mathias Corvinus Collegium 2640:Finance Minister of Israel 2462: 2326: 2288: 2132:increases in energy prices 2117:Mathias Corvinus Collegium 1937:, comparable with the two 1931:2007–2008 financial crisis 1775: 1553:during the opening of the 1537: 1442:Hungarian Democratic Forum 1421: 1393:Hungarian Democratic Forum 1378:Alliance of Free Democrats 795:2014 Internet tax protests 31: 21417:Hungarian anti-communists 21159: 21120: 20772: 20087: 19459: 18899: 18850: 18309: 18151: 17655: 17627: 17571: 17380: 17320: 17241: 16931: 16883: 16876: 16541: 16274: 16267: 16228: 16142: 16085: 16076: 15975: 15950: 15898: 15858: 15849: 15708: 15629: 15551: 15492: 15457: 15440:Italian school of elitism 15420: 15325: 15241: 15232: 15168: 15140: 15117: 15075: 15025: 14997: 14957: 14948: 14852: 14843: 14792: 14658: 14588: 14568: 14548: 14528: 14508: 14488: 14468: 14448: 14428: 14408: 14388: 14368: 14348: 14293: 14233: 14155: 14113: 14011: 13988: 13948: 13925: 13812: 13775: 13747: 13707: 13702:Links to related articles 13678: 13637: 13620: 13564: 13528: 13501: 13467: 13459:(1993–2000; 2003–present) 13451:(1998–2002; 2010–present) 13449:Prime Minister of Hungary 13443: 13397: 13388: 13380: 13370: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13344: 13338:Prime Minister of Hungary 13335: 13327: 13317: 13311:Prime Minister of Hungary 13308: 13300: 13295: 13235: 12735:World Health Organization 12296:Sepp Blatter az Akadémián 10467:Routledge & CRC Press 8767:"Hungary: One-party rule" 7208:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5965:; accessed 15 March 2014. 5767:13 September 2015 at the 5732:: 1999. évi 27. szám and 4784:Government and Opposition 4091:World Health Organization 3644:Hungarian Reformed Church 3638:Orbán is a member of the 3510:Holocaust Memorial Center 3341:A 2016 opinion piece for 3290:José Manuel Barroso, and 2891:(CPAC) in Dallas, Texas. 2682:national self-sufficiency 2676:, it is properly called " 2653:(known in Hungary as the 2405:blocking aid to Ukraine. 2333:Hungary–Ukraine relations 2149:with Viktor Orbán in the 1973:European Court of Justice 1878:year term. Hungarian MFA 1686:Hungarian Socialist Party 1320:1956 Hungarian Revolution 874:Prime Minister of Hungary 648:Prime Minister of Hungary 541: 529: 517: 500: 477: 462: 445: 434: 411: 400: 370: 365: 361: 349: 338: 331: 319: 307: 296: 284: 272: 261: 253: 241: 229: 208: 197: 185: 154: 109: 97: 86: 81:Prime Minister of Hungary 79: 75: 63: 51: 17460:Catholic social teaching 13670:2006 protests in Hungary 13475:Hungarian border barrier 13352:Party political offices 13271:News from the BBC (2002) 13025:Kenney, Padraic (2002). 13010:10.1177/1024529418813834 12998:Competition & Change 12318:; accessed 17 June 2018. 10398:10.1177/0888325418796929 8643:. Accessed 7 April 2023. 8031:South China Morning Post 5220:Eötvös Loránd University 4115:Economic Forum in Poland 4005:Honorary senator of the 3971:Order of Glory and Honor 3964:Armenian Catholic Church 3735:Hungarian Order of Merit 3698:Szegény Dzsoni és Árnika 3516:Irredentism and nativism 3388:and sympathies with the 3056:, lost 11 places in the 2692:and the preservation of 2684:, national sovereignty, 2441:Russo-Ukrainian conflict 2410:2021-2022 Ukraine crisis 2329:Hungary–Russia relations 2315:member and top diplomat 2297:Belt and Road Initiative 2284: 2273:'s State Counsellor and 2269:In June 2019, Orbán met 2128:renewable energy sources 1233:Pembroke College, Oxford 1129:and the "new" field of " 1107:Eötvös Loránd University 1091:non-commissioned officer 931:Leader of the Opposition 888:Eötvös Loránd University 861:[ˈviktorˈorbaːn] 487:Eötvös Loránd University 40:. This article uses 32:The native form of this 21397:Conservatism in Hungary 17410:Conservative liberalism 16898:European People's Party 14651:Fourth Orbán Government 14449:Minister of Agriculture 13565:Parliamentary elections 13520:Coat of Arms of Hungary 13119:(2014) 24(5): 486–500. 9282:"Europe's new dictator" 8134:The Wall Street Journal 8003:The Wall Street Journal 7383:The Wall Street Journal 6804:The Wall Street Journal 6518:The Wall Street Journal 6443:The Wall Street Journal 6359:"How Viktor Orbán Wins" 6357:Scheppele, Kim (2022). 5895:Michael Toomey (2018). 5630:Encyclopædia Britannica 4181:Fourth Orbán Government 4171:Second Orbán Government 4067:László Tőkés Foundation 4024:Hanns Seidel Foundation 3993:Serbian Orthodox Church 3982:Russian Orthodox Church 3809:National Order of Merit 3247:Constitution of Hungary 3243:quarantine restrictions 3086:Nations in Transit 2020 3070:V-Dem Democracy indices 3010:As part of a drive to " 2396:, especially following 2309:Chinese Communist Party 2291:China–Hungary relations 2025:1951 Refugee Convention 1957:European migrant crisis 1786:Fourth Orbán Government 1778:Second Orbán Government 1671:Romanian Prime Minister 1634:imposed on Yugoslavia. 1532:Ministry of Agriculture 1504:Hungarian National Bank 1408:European People's Party 1397:New Atlantic Initiative 1239:which had employed him 1226:conscientious objection 1006:European People's Party 955:Second Orbán Government 940:European migrant crisis 699:China–Hungary relations 654:1998-2002, 2010-present 21432:Hungarian nationalists 16903:Identity and Democracy 16356: 15445: 15408: 15350: 15303: 15289: 15280: 15251: 14341:Third Orbán Government 13521: 13510: 13248: 10288:Kornai, János (2015). 10267:www.europarl.europa.eu 9525:Hungarian Conservative 9228:"The rise of Putinism" 6024:"A vereség tanulságai" 5573:Orbán Viktor életrajza 5140:Orbán, Viktor (1988), 4186:Fifth Orbán Government 4176:Third Orbán Government 4166:First Orbán Government 3758:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3602: 3313:politics for building 3238:, despite the ongoing 3036: 2862:Tucker Carlson Tonight 2844:endorsed Orbán in the 2815:Hungarian Conservative 2764: 2708: 2633:Israeli Prime Minister 2546: 2482: 2362: 2346: 2251: 2154: 2104:On 30 March 2020, the 2077: 2002:to tackle the crisis: 1961:Hungary–Serbia barrier 1911: 1823: 1803: 1790:Fifth Orbán Government 1782:Third Orbán Government 1734: 1719: 1607: 1570: 1437: 1424:First Orbán Government 1357: 1268: 1163:Małgorzata Tarasiewicz 967:democratic backsliding 18853:European Union Portal 17563:Small-c conservatives 17475:Counter-revolutionary 17465:Conservative feminism 17357:Counter-Enlightenment 17312:Traditionalist School 13687:Category:Viktor Orbán 13519: 13508: 13204:, Heti Válasz Kiadó, 12968:Bell, Imogen (2003). 10306:10.1353/jod.2015.0046 9966:Catholic World Report 9071:The National Interest 8943:"The Illiberal Order" 6716:Government of Hungary 6375:10.1353/jod.2022.0039 6310:10.1353/jod.2012.0054 6102:25 March 2012 at the 5785:Népszabadság Archívum 5736:: VIII. évf. 3. szám. 5546:Vida, István (2011). 5525:. Irodalom Kft, 2001 4456:10.1353/jod.2018.0043 4423:30 March 2020 at the 4143:(United States, 2002) 4123:Order of Merit (2017) 4012:Freedom Award by the 3600: 3522:Hungarian irredentism 3472:Arthur J. Finkelstein 3470:political consultant 3309:Orbán was accused of 3092:to a transitional or 2903:, especially through 2901:cultural conservatism 2807:European Conservative 2758: 2702: 2559:national conservatism 2536: 2512:2023 Israel–Hamas war 2472: 2352: 2340: 2245: 2144: 2071: 1901: 1809: 1797: 1725: 1713: 1647:Serbia and Montenegro 1597: 1545: 1456:) and the first post- 1431: 1404:Liberal International 1355: 1266: 1095:martial law in Poland 991:dominant-party system 973:, which he claims is 963:judicial independence 886:Orbán studied law at 142:László Kövér (acting) 21532:Right-wing populists 18249:2013 (July–December) 18194:2004 (January–April) 18160:Parties represented 17433:Anti-gender movement 17337:Bourbon Restauration 15590:National Catholicism 15305:Révolution nationale 15270:Integral nationalism 14779:Andrea Bártfai-Mager 14409:Minister of Interior 12685:(in Hungarian). 2003 12134:Hungarian Free Press 10986:on 13 September 2018 10294:Journal of Democracy 10052:on 14 September 2016 9313:on 11 December 2018. 8233:. 24 September 2017. 8149:Gniazdowski, Mateusz 7422:. 30 September 2019. 6952:, 23 September 2015. 6685:Journal of Democracy 6363:Journal of Democracy 6298:Journal of Democracy 6273:on 26 September 2011 5957:4 March 2016 at the 5762:Történeti áttekintés 4444:Journal of Democracy 4079:Honorary Citizen of 4035:Honorary Citizen of 3546:Mixed-race statement 3217:Ursula von der Leyen 3208:. German Chancellor 3037:Alapjogokért Központ 2968:Progressive taxation 2918:fixed-rate mortgages 2825:In the United States 2714:Constitutional Court 2655:Tusnádfürdői beszéd, 2620:national sovereignty 2603:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2516:parliamentary leader 2256:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2106:Hungarian parliament 1555:Mária Valéria Bridge 1496:new national theatre 1484:Hungarian Parliament 1155:third pastoral visit 923:coalition government 912:multiparty democracy 704:Putin-Orban relation 535:Viktor Orbán website 21387:Critics of Islamism 18824:High Representative 18244:2013 (January–June) 18199:2004 (May–December) 17575:Conservatism portal 17539:Right-wing politics 17278:Jewish conservatism 17251:Christian democracy 16498:Social institutions 16304:Collective identity 16299:Class collaboration 16107:Clerico-nationalism 15656:Muscular liberalism 14989:Neoauthoritarianism 14489:Minister of Justice 14013:Kingdom (1920–1946) 13814:Kingdom (1867–1918) 13457:President of Fidesz 13391:President of Fidesz 13364:President of Fidesz 13219:Ojczyzna jest jedna 13109:26 (2018): 95–107. 12606:World Science Forum 12499:. 16 September 2022 12285:on 26 October 2010. 12252:The Daily Telegraph 12101:István, Sebestyén. 12032:. 22 December 2014. 12029:The Budapest Beacon 11996:Viktor Orbán family 11499:The Washington Post 11223:on 11 November 2014 10269:. 15 September 2022 10201:The Washington Post 9232:The Washington Post 9203:The Washington Post 9093:"Playing with fear" 9051:The Times of Israel 8917:on 28 December 2021 8880:The Huffington Post 8824:on 16 November 2017 8688:. 12 November 2021. 8660:. 3 September 2018. 8274:. 11 December 2023. 7338:on 28 December 2021 7271:on 28 December 2021 7021:The Times of Israel 6913:The Washington Post 6426:The Washington Post 6197:), 24 January 2008. 5849:4 July 2015 at the 5523:Csak a narancs volt 5423:, pp. 192–193. 5335:, pp. 142–143. 5310:on 15 December 2014 5185:, pp. 138–139. 5098:, pp. 137–138. 5076:ELTE Faculty of Law 4936:, pp. 14, 265. 4797:10.1017/gov.2016.41 4590:The Budapest Beacon 4534:. 5 February 2019. 4135:Honorary doctorates 4043:Saint Stephen Award 4020:Franz Josef Strauss 3987:First Class of the 3969:First Class of the 3918:First Class of the 3837:Order of Friendship 3835:First Class of the 3807:Grand Cross of the 3733:Grand Cross of the 3488:conspiracy theories 3292:Jean-Claude Juncker 3102:electoral autocracy 3098:European Parliament 3054:Press Freedom Index 2795:Christian democracy 2763:in 13 December 2018 2722:right-wing populist 2551:soft Euroscepticism 2543:Stavros Lambrinidis 2539:José Manuel Barroso 2095:right-wing populism 2050:developed countries 2015:economic immigrants 1935:international order 1754:national referendum 1752:On 9 March 2008, a 1716:Hans-Gert Pöttering 1696:observers from the 1389:Magyar Polgári Párt 1347:April 1990 election 1314:and other national 1249:Zbigniew Pełczyński 1147:executive committee 1115:residential college 1087:1982 FIFA World Cup 1019:illiberal democracy 1002:Christian democracy 900:Soviet armed forces 892:Revolutions of 1989 853:Viktor Mihály Orbán 375:Viktor Mihály Orbán 38:Orbán Viktor Mihály 21412:Fidesz politicians 17495:LGBTQ conservatism 17448:Black conservatism 17362:German Romanticism 17352:Conservative Order 17342:Congress of Vienna 16918:Muslim Brotherhood 16764:Corrêa de Oliveira 16463:Organized religion 16392:Complementarianism 15479:National Democracy 13990:Republic (1919–20) 13977:Pattantyús-Ábrahám 13777:Revolution of 1848 13522: 13511: 13296:Political offices 12919:. 21 November 2013 12867:. 23 February 2022 12550:Daily News Hungary 11646:The Jerusalem Post 11592:The Jerusalem Post 11412:The New York Times 11182:The New York Times 11119:The New York Times 11067:The New York Times 10923:Daily News Hungary 10841:. 30 November 2021 10709:Human Rights Watch 9996:. 9 September 2021 9501:. 10 February 2019 9418:The New York Times 9184:The New York Times 9099:. 12 December 2015 8908:The New York Times 8584:The New York Times 8488:. 15 December 2023 8410:. 22 February 2022 8320:The New York Times 7776:Daily News Hungary 7724:Daily News Hungary 7517:. 23 December 2021 7366:. 20 October 2021. 7322:The New York Times 7255:The New York Times 7161:koronavirus.gov.hu 6797:(19 August 2015). 6795:Troianovski, Anton 6775:. 20 November 2014 6748:The New York Times 6723:on 15 October 2020 6595:. 6 February 2014. 6563:. 15 January 2014. 6538:. 4 September 2015 6475:Valasztasirendszer 6402:The New York Times 5716:, 8 February 1999. 5503:on 31 January 2016 5292:"Fulbright report" 5142:"Recapturing Life" 5056:Hungarian Spectrum 4984:, 17 February 2012 4314:The New York Times 4153:Marmara University 4056:László Tőkés Award 3664:Hungarian football 3658:Football interests 3603: 3540:Hungarian diaspora 3536:Hungarian language 3426:The New York Times 3344:The New York Times 3266:anti-LGBT rhetoric 3251:Human Rights Watch 3185:Anti-LGBT policies 3152:Kim Lane Scheppele 3109:Harvard University 2878:Don’t Say Gay" law 2765: 2709: 2670:national community 2659:Tusnádfürdő speech 2636:Benjamin Netanyahu 2563:Jarosław Kaczyński 2547: 2483: 2465:Hungarian Turanism 2434:Volodymyr Zelensky 2422:Ukrainian refugees 2363: 2347: 2323:Russia and Ukraine 2252: 2250:on 29 January 2010 2162:Christopher DeMuth 2155: 2153:on 1 February 2022 2145:Russian President 2078: 2074:Mateusz Morawiecki 2009:The separation of 1965:illegal immigrants 1963:to block entry of 1912: 1908:Jarosław Kaczyński 1824: 1804: 1735: 1728:Romanian President 1720: 1608: 1571: 1461:head of government 1438: 1374:Zsuzsanna Szelényi 1358: 1293:End of the Century 1269: 1025:and opposition to 953:Starting with the 455:Győző Bálint Orbán 314:Office established 42:Western name order 21344: 21343: 21338: 21337: 20900:O'Connor-Connolly 18859: 18858: 18111: 18110: 17641:Secretary General 17587: 17586: 17470:Conservative wave 17423: 17422: 17347:Concert of Europe 17283:Religious Zionism 17237: 17236: 16872: 16871: 16309:Cultural heritage 16282:Ancestral worship 16263: 16262: 16224: 16223: 16072: 16071: 15890:Orthodox Peronism 15845: 15844: 15345:Historical School 15228: 15227: 14803: 14802: 14617: 14616: 14307: 14306: 14157:People's Republic 14074:Keresztes-Fischer 14062:Keresztes-Fischer 13757:By length of term 13694: 13693: 13551:Fourth government 13541:Second government 13404: 13403: 13371:Succeeded by 13318:Succeeded by 13071:Martens, Wilfried 12789:. 2 December 2015 12525:. 2 November 2022 12421:. 2 November 2023 11886:miniszterelnok.hu 11277:. 7 August 2021. 10925:, 9 October 2015. 10737:. 1 December 2020 10442:978-1-009-01380-2 10360:Project Syndicate 10175:. 28 January 2021 9776:. 15 January 2021 9717:. 27 October 2014 8721:. 13 October 2023 8658:miniszterelnok.hu 8558:miniszterelnok.hu 8516:. 1 February 2022 7948:. 9 October 2018. 7092:. 30 March 2020. 6138:on 18 August 2007 5999:978-3-8329-5609-7 5823:Torgyán lemondott 5559:978-963-693-276-3 5447:, pp. 23–24. 5435:, pp. 21–23. 5347:, pp. 21–22. 5120:Társadalomkutatás 5000:, pp. 16–17. 4869:, pp. 12–13. 4621:multiculturalism. 4571:978-615-5513-54-1 3989:Order of St. Sava 3892:Order 8-September 3704:Awards and honors 3694:FIFA Puskás Award 3358:Russian oligarchs 3331:The Ark of Orbán, 3325:Economic cronyism 3240:COVID-19 pandemic 3024:Christian schools 3020:state-run schools 2984:COVID-19 pandemic 2840:In January 2022, 2783:Great Replacement 2694:cultural heritage 2571:Silvio Berlusconi 2549:Orbán's blend of 2365:Orbán questioned 2275:Nobel Peace Prize 2178:Treaty of Trianon 1969:Dublin Regulation 1802:on 15 March 2012. 1171:Freedom and Peace 1169:student movement 1135:political science 1027:liberal democracy 938:, as well as the 916:National Assembly 850: 849: 780:Round Table Talks 657: 581: 580: 545: 544: 16:(Redirected from 21574: 21331: 21327: 21326: 21317: 21313: 21312: 21303: 21299: 21298: 21289: 21285: 21284: 21275: 21271: 21270: 21261: 21257: 21256: 21247: 21243: 21242: 21233: 21229: 21228: 21219: 21215: 21214: 21205: 21201: 21200: 21191: 21187: 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20481: 20480: 20471: 20467: 20466: 20457: 20453: 20452: 20443: 20439: 20438: 20429: 20425: 20424: 20415: 20409: 20408: 20399: 20395: 20394: 20385: 20381: 20380: 20371: 20367: 20366: 20357: 20353: 20352: 20343: 20339: 20338: 20329: 20325: 20324: 20315: 20311: 20310: 20301: 20297: 20296: 20287: 20283: 20282: 20273: 20269: 20268: 20259: 20255: 20254: 20245: 20241: 20240: 20231: 20227: 20226: 20217: 20213: 20212: 20203: 20199: 20198: 20189: 20185: 20184: 20175: 20171: 20170: 20161: 20157: 20156: 20147: 20143: 20142: 20133: 20129: 20128: 20119: 20115: 20114: 20105: 20101: 20100: 20080: 20075: 20074: 20065: 20061: 20060: 20051: 20047: 20046: 20037: 20033: 20032: 20023: 20019: 20018: 20009: 20005: 20004: 19995: 19989: 19988: 19979: 19975: 19974: 19965: 19961: 19960: 19951: 19945: 19944: 19935: 19931: 19930: 19921: 19917: 19916: 19907: 19903: 19902: 19893: 19889: 19888: 19879: 19875: 19874: 19865: 19859: 19858: 19849: 19845: 19844: 19835: 19831: 19830: 19821: 19817: 19816: 19807: 19802: 19801: 19792: 19788: 19787: 19778: 19774: 19773: 19764: 19760: 19759: 19750: 19746: 19745: 19736: 19732: 19731: 19722: 19718: 19717: 19708: 19704: 19703: 19694: 19690: 19689: 19680: 19676: 19675: 19666: 19662: 19661: 19652: 19648: 19647: 19638: 19634: 19633: 19624: 19620: 19619: 19610: 19606: 19605: 19596: 19592: 19591: 19582: 19578: 19577: 19568: 19564: 19563: 19554: 19550: 19549: 19540: 19536: 19535: 19526: 19517: 19516: 19507: 19503: 19502: 19493: 19489: 19488: 19479: 19473: 19472: 19452: 19448: 19447: 19438: 19434: 19433: 19424: 19420: 19419: 19410: 19406: 19405: 19396: 19392: 19391: 19382: 19378: 19377: 19368: 19364: 19363: 19354: 19350: 19349: 19340: 19336: 19335: 19326: 19320: 19319: 19310: 19306: 19305: 19296: 19292: 19291: 19282: 19278: 19277: 19268: 19264: 19263: 19254: 19250: 19249: 19240: 19236: 19235: 19226: 19222: 19221: 19212: 19208: 19207: 19198: 19194: 19193: 19184: 19180: 19179: 19170: 19166: 19165: 19156: 19152: 19151: 19142: 19140:Duarte de Barros 19138: 19137: 19128: 19123: 19122: 19113: 19109: 19108: 19099: 19095: 19094: 19085: 19081: 19080: 19071: 19067: 19066: 19057: 19053: 19052: 19043: 19039: 19038: 19029: 19025: 19024: 19015: 19011: 19010: 19001: 18997: 18996: 18987: 18983: 18982: 18973: 18969: 18968: 18959: 18955: 18954: 18945: 18941: 18940: 18931: 18927: 18926: 18917: 18913: 18912: 18886: 18879: 18872: 18863: 18862: 18835: 18834: 18818: 18817: 18799: 18798: 18783: 18779: 18766: 18762: 18749: 18745: 18732: 18728: 18715: 18711: 18698: 18694: 18681: 18677: 18664: 18660: 18647: 18643: 18630: 18626: 18613: 18609: 18596: 18592: 18579: 18575: 18562: 18558: 18545: 18541: 18528: 18524: 18511: 18507: 18494: 18490: 18477: 18473: 18460: 18456: 18443: 18439: 18426: 18422: 18409: 18405: 18392: 18388: 18375: 18371: 18358: 18354: 18341: 18337: 18317: 18156:List of meetings 18145:European Council 18138: 18131: 18124: 18115: 18114: 18104: 18100: 18099: 18090: 18086: 18085: 18076: 18072: 18071: 18062: 18058: 18057: 18048: 18044: 18043: 18034: 18030: 18029: 18020: 18016: 18015: 18006: 18002: 18001: 17992: 17988: 17987: 17978: 17974: 17973: 17964: 17960: 17959: 17950: 17946: 17945: 17936: 17932: 17931: 17922: 17918: 17917: 17908: 17904: 17903: 17894: 17890: 17889: 17880: 17876: 17875: 17866: 17862: 17861: 17852: 17848: 17847: 17838: 17834: 17833: 17824: 17820: 17819: 17810: 17806: 17805: 17796: 17792: 17791: 17782: 17778: 17777: 17768: 17764: 17763: 17754: 17750: 17749: 17740: 17736: 17735: 17726: 17722: 17721: 17712: 17708: 17707: 17698: 17694: 17693: 17684: 17680: 17679: 17670: 17666: 17665: 17648: 17639: 17638: 17614: 17607: 17600: 17591: 17590: 17544:Authoritarianism 17405:Communitarianism 17400:Clerical fascism 17385: 17384: 17261:Theoconservatism 16881: 16880: 16684:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 16493:Social hierarchy 16478:Private property 16361: 16272: 16271: 16083: 16082: 15866:Federal Peronism 15856: 15855: 15540:Pochvennichestvo 15517:Black-hundredism 15450: 15435:Historical Right 15413: 15355: 15308: 15294: 15285: 15256: 15253:Action Française 15239: 15238: 14955: 14954: 14850: 14849: 14830: 14823: 14816: 14807: 14806: 14798: 14747:László Palkovics 14644: 14637: 14630: 14621: 14620: 14496:László Trócsányi 14334: 14327: 14320: 14311: 14310: 13979: 13972: 13795: 13734: 13727: 13720: 13711: 13710: 13698: 13697: 13685: 13684: 13556:Fifth government 13546:Third government 13536:First government 13523: 13512: 13460: 13452: 13430: 13423: 13416: 13407: 13406: 13381:Preceded by 13328:Preceded by 13301:Preceded by 13293: 13292: 13289: 13267: 13266: 13264:Official website 13243: 13237: 13150: 13088: 13066: 13044: 13021: 12992: 12983: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12935: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12883: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12831: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12820: 12805: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12659:. 1 October 2002 12649: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12623: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12598: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12567: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12360: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12319: 12309: 12303: 12301: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12281:. Archived from 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12248: 12240: 12234: 12232: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12196: 12190: 12188: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12154: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12125: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12020: 12014: 12013: 12007: 11999: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11933: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11826: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11774: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11323: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10991: 10976: 10970: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10932: 10926: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10898: 10891: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10544: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10233: 10227: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10208: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10173:Transparency.org 10165: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10148:Transparency.org 10140: 10134: 10133: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10101: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10012: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9738: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9527:. 8 January 2023 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9446: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9357: 9334: 9333: 9330:Associated Press 9321: 9315: 9314: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9226:(31 July 2014). 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8938: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8916: 8911:. Archived from 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8844: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8791: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8650: 8644: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8077:. 26 April 2019. 8067: 8061: 8060: 8059:. 27 April 2019. 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7750:Business Insider 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7491:. 20 August 2020 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7337: 7332:. Archived from 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7270: 7265:. Archived from 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7207: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7056: 7047: 7046: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6959: 6953: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6769:"Opposing Orban" 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6719:. Archived from 6706: 6693: 6692: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6528: 6522: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6472: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6435: 6429: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6354: 6345: 6344: 6343:. 11 March 2013. 6331: 6322: 6321: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6204: 6198: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6166:. 3 October 2006 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6128: 6122: 6118:Associated Press 6113: 6107: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5984: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5949: 5943: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5901:New Perspectives 5892: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5864: 5858: 5841: 5832: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5743: 5737: 5723: 5717: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5661: 5655: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5543: 5534: 5521:Petőcz, György: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5502: 5496:. Archived from 5495: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5461: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5296: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5252: 5246: 5243:Dr. Orbán Viktor 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5195: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5157: 5156: 5149:Across Frontiers 5146: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5117: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5084: 5083: 5078:, archived from 5066: 5060: 5058: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036:Romanian Academy 5025: 5016: 5010: 5001: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4972: 4961: 4955: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4749: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4435: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4391:. 5 April 2018. 4381: 4375: 4374: 4364: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4304: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4255:DailyNewsHungary 4246: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4215: 4147:Josai University 4141:Tufts University 4075: 4064: 4051: 4039:, Hungary (2002) 3979: 3945: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3917: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3890: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3862: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3834: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3806: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3779: 3770:Republika Srpska 3768: 3766: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3732: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3627:) Orbán's son, 3626: 3615: 3587:Democratic Party 3451:Second World War 3440:Anti-Soros theme 3386:anti-Europeanism 3338:and his family. 3167: 3159:András Körösényi 3080:. Additionally, 3039: 3032:Catholic schools 3026:. The country's 3018:many previously 3004:Modul University 2868:In May 2022 the 2855:In August 2021, 2811:Hungarian Review 2802:Danube Institute 2529:Policy and views 2506:Israel and Hamas 2361:in February 2019 2345:in February 2016 2305:Fudan University 2279:Aung San Suu Kyi 2076:in December 2021 1955:During the 2015 1914:After the April 1837:new constitution 1551:Günter Verheugen 1547:Mikuláš Dzurinda 1237:Soros Foundation 1235:, funded by the 1210: 1179: 1075:military service 975:anti-nationalist 929:. Orbán was the 871: 870: 869: 863: 858: 842: 835: 828: 817: 790:Fidesz criticism 667:New Constitution 651: 577: 576: 575: 573: 565: 564: 558: 551: 550: 547: 546: 537: 525: 428: 426: 388: 384: 382: 366:Personal details 354: 322: 310: 301: 287: 277: 244: 232: 202: 188: 162:Tibor Navracsics 102: 68: 49: 48: 21: 21582: 21581: 21577: 21576: 21575: 21573: 21572: 21571: 21347: 21346: 21345: 21340: 21339: 21334: 21321: 21320: 21307: 21306: 21293: 21292: 21279: 21278: 21265: 21264: 21251: 21250: 21237: 21236: 21223: 21222: 21209: 21208: 21195: 21194: 21181: 21180: 21167: 21166: 21155: 21142: 21141: 21128: 21127: 21116: 21103: 21102: 21089: 21088: 21075: 21074: 21061: 21060: 21047: 21046: 21033: 21032: 21019: 21018: 21005: 21004: 20990: 20989: 20976: 20975: 20962: 20961: 20948: 20947: 20934: 20933: 20920: 20919: 20906: 20905: 20892: 20891: 20878: 20877: 20864: 20863: 20850: 20849: 20836: 20835: 20822: 20821: 20808: 20807: 20794: 20793: 20780: 20779: 20768: 20755: 20754: 20741: 20740: 20727: 20726: 20713: 20712: 20699: 20698: 20685: 20684: 20671: 20670: 20657: 20656: 20643: 20642: 20629: 20628: 20615: 20614: 20601: 20600: 20587: 20586: 20573: 20572: 20559: 20558: 20545: 20544: 20531: 20530: 20517: 20516: 20503: 20502: 20489: 20488: 20475: 20474: 20461: 20460: 20447: 20446: 20433: 20432: 20419: 20418: 20403: 20402: 20389: 20388: 20375: 20374: 20361: 20360: 20347: 20346: 20333: 20332: 20319: 20318: 20305: 20304: 20291: 20290: 20277: 20276: 20263: 20262: 20249: 20248: 20235: 20234: 20221: 20220: 20207: 20206: 20193: 20192: 20179: 20178: 20165: 20164: 20151: 20150: 20137: 20136: 20123: 20122: 20109: 20108: 20095: 20094: 20083: 20069: 20068: 20055: 20054: 20041: 20040: 20027: 20026: 20013: 20012: 19999: 19998: 19983: 19982: 19969: 19968: 19955: 19954: 19939: 19938: 19925: 19924: 19911: 19910: 19897: 19896: 19883: 19882: 19869: 19868: 19853: 19852: 19839: 19838: 19825: 19824: 19811: 19810: 19804:Min Aung Hlaing 19796: 19795: 19782: 19781: 19768: 19767: 19754: 19753: 19740: 19739: 19726: 19725: 19712: 19711: 19698: 19697: 19684: 19683: 19670: 19669: 19656: 19655: 19642: 19641: 19628: 19627: 19614: 19613: 19600: 19599: 19586: 19585: 19572: 19571: 19558: 19557: 19544: 19543: 19530: 19529: 19511: 19510: 19497: 19496: 19483: 19482: 19467: 19466: 19455: 19442: 19441: 19428: 19427: 19414: 19413: 19400: 19399: 19386: 19385: 19372: 19371: 19358: 19357: 19344: 19343: 19330: 19329: 19314: 19313: 19300: 19299: 19286: 19285: 19272: 19271: 19258: 19257: 19244: 19243: 19230: 19229: 19216: 19215: 19202: 19201: 19188: 19187: 19174: 19173: 19160: 19159: 19146: 19145: 19132: 19131: 19117: 19116: 19103: 19102: 19089: 19088: 19075: 19074: 19061: 19060: 19047: 19046: 19033: 19032: 19019: 19018: 19005: 19004: 18991: 18990: 18977: 18976: 18971:Correia e Silva 18963: 18962: 18949: 18948: 18935: 18934: 18921: 18920: 18907: 18906: 18895: 18890: 18860: 18855: 18846: 18829: 18812: 18793: 18774: 18757: 18740: 18723: 18706: 18689: 18672: 18655: 18638: 18621: 18604: 18587: 18570: 18553: 18536: 18519: 18502: 18485: 18468: 18451: 18434: 18417: 18407:Christodoulides 18400: 18383: 18366: 18349: 18332: 18305: 18147: 18142: 18112: 18107: 18094: 18093: 18080: 18079: 18066: 18065: 18052: 18051: 18038: 18037: 18024: 18023: 18010: 18009: 17996: 17995: 17982: 17981: 17968: 17967: 17954: 17953: 17940: 17939: 17926: 17925: 17912: 17911: 17898: 17897: 17884: 17883: 17870: 17869: 17856: 17855: 17842: 17841: 17828: 17827: 17814: 17813: 17800: 17799: 17786: 17785: 17772: 17771: 17758: 17757: 17744: 17743: 17730: 17729: 17716: 17715: 17702: 17701: 17688: 17687: 17674: 17673: 17660: 17659: 17651: 17633: 17631: 17623: 17621:Leaders of NATO 17618: 17588: 17583: 17580:Politics portal 17567: 17419: 17376: 17322: 17316: 17256:Christian right 17233: 17159:Prat de la Riba 16927: 16868: 16537: 16483:Public morality 16453:Ordered liberty 16358:Noblesse oblige 16319:Culture of life 16314:Cultural values 16259: 16220: 16145: 16138: 16068: 15971: 15946: 15894: 15841: 15704: 15632: 15625: 15578:Carlo-francoism 15547: 15488: 15453: 15416: 15403:State Socialism 15321: 15291:Nouvelle Droite 15224: 15164: 15136: 15113: 15071: 15021: 14993: 14944: 14845: 14839: 14834: 14804: 14799: 14790: 14721:Péter Szijjártó 14654: 14648: 14618: 14613: 14584: 14564: 14544: 14524: 14516:Péter Szijjártó 14504: 14484: 14476:István Simicskó 14464: 14444: 14424: 14404: 14384: 14364: 14344: 14338: 14308: 14303: 14289: 14229: 14151: 14115:Second Republic 14109: 14021:Simonyi-Semadam 14007: 13984: 13975: 13967: 13950:Soviet Republic 13944: 13921: 13892:Khuen-Héderváry 13872:Khuen-Héderváry 13808: 13789: 13771: 13743: 13738: 13703: 13695: 13690: 13674: 13633: 13616: 13560: 13524: 13514: 13513: 13503: 13499: 13463: 13455: 13447: 13439: 13434: 13394: 13386: 13376: 13367: 13341: 13333: 13323: 13321:Péter Medgyessy 13314: 13306: 13287: 13262: 13261: 13258: 13239: 13157: 13155:Further reading 13085: 13063: 13041: 12980: 12964: 12959: 12958: 12948: 12946: 12937: 12936: 12932: 12922: 12920: 12911: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12884: 12880: 12870: 12868: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12832: 12828: 12818: 12816: 12807: 12806: 12802: 12792: 12790: 12781: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12688: 12686: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12662: 12660: 12651: 12650: 12646: 12636: 12634: 12625: 12624: 12620: 12610: 12608: 12600: 12599: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12568: 12564: 12554: 12552: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12517: 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12491: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12464: 12460: 12450: 12448: 12447:(in Lithuanian) 12439: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12362: 12361: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12326: 12322: 12310: 12306: 12299: 12294: 12290: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12241: 12237: 12230: 12225: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12197: 12193: 12186: 12181: 12177: 12167: 12165: 12155: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12126: 12122: 12112: 12110: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12073: 12069: 12059: 12057: 12056:on 9 March 2014 12042: 12041: 12037: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12001: 12000: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11972: 11970: 11969:. 5 August 2022 11961: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11934: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11904: 11900: 11890: 11888: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11861:The Japan Times 11853: 11849: 11839: 11837: 11836:. 15 March 2021 11828: 11827: 11823: 11813: 11811: 11808:Financial Times 11802: 11801: 11797: 11787: 11785: 11783:Financial Times 11775: 11771: 11761: 11759: 11747: 11743: 11733: 11731: 11719: 11715: 11705: 11703: 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11665: 11661: 11651: 11649: 11637: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11612: 11611: 11607: 11597: 11595: 11583: 11579: 11569: 11567: 11555: 11551: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11510: 11506: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11475: 11474:on 2 April 2017 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11438: 11434: 11424: 11422: 11404: 11400: 11390: 11388: 11376: 11372: 11362: 11360: 11350: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11310: 11308: 11298: 11294: 11284: 11282: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11194: 11192: 11174: 11170: 11160: 11158: 11156:Financial Times 11148: 11141: 11131: 11129: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11088:"Orbán bárkája" 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11003: 10999: 10989: 10987: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10969:, 28 June 2016. 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10942:. 12 April 2013 10934: 10933: 10929: 10916: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10896: 10889: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10870: 10868: 10858: 10854: 10844: 10842: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10806: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10675: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10633: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10606: 10596: 10592: 10582: 10580: 10570: 10566: 10556: 10554: 10547:The Independent 10537: 10533: 10523: 10521: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10495: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10425: 10421: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10352: 10348: 10335:(770): 95–100. 10329:Current History 10325: 10321: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10270: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10235: 10234: 10230: 10220: 10216: 10206: 10204: 10192: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10152: 10150: 10142: 10141: 10137: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10070: 10069: 10065: 10055: 10053: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10021:Financial Times 10013: 10009: 9999: 9997: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9941: 9929: 9925: 9915: 9913: 9901: 9897: 9887: 9885: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9847: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9801:Financial Times 9793: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9753: 9751: 9748:Financial Times 9739: 9730: 9720: 9718: 9715:Financial Times 9709: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9656: 9652: 9642: 9640: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9609:Financial Times 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9447: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9358: 9337: 9322: 9318: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9278: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9224:Zakaria, Fareed 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9195: 9191: 9176: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9062: 9058: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8939: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8845: 8836: 8827: 8825: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8795:The Independent 8784: 8780: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8697: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8641:politico europe 8635: 8631: 8621: 8619: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8542:. 3 March 2022. 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8513:Politico Europe 8506: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8383:The Independent 8375: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8283: 8279: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8242: 8238: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8196: 8192: 8184:The Irish Times 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8147:Szpala, Marta; 8145: 8141: 8126: 8122: 8107: 8103: 8086: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7994: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7904:. 10 July 2018. 7896: 7895: 7891: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7840: 7839: 7832: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7617: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7591: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7394: 7390: 7375: 7371: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7297:. 27 April 2021 7289: 7288: 7284: 7274: 7272: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7221: 7217: 7201: 7200: 7193: 7191: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7105: 7101: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7057: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6960: 6956: 6943: 6939: 6924: 6920: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6709:Orbán, Viktor. 6707: 6696: 6677: 6673: 6665:Politico Europe 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6604: 6600: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6497:. 18 April 2011 6487: 6486: 6482: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6453: 6449: 6436: 6432: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6394: 6390: 6355: 6348: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6114: 6110: 6104:Wayback Machine 6095: 6091: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6004: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5959:Wayback Machine 5950: 5946: 5932: 5928: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5865: 5861: 5851:Wayback Machine 5842: 5835: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5769:Wayback Machine 5760: 5756: 5744: 5740: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5694: 5690: 5685:. 4 March 1999. 5680: 5679: 5675: 5670:. 3 March 2000. 5663: 5662: 5658: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5598: 5591: 5583: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5544: 5537: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5463: 5462: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5319: 5315: 5307: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5265: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5214: 5210: 5204:Financial Times 5196: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5160: 5144: 5138: 5131: 5115: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5082:on 19 June 2002 5068: 5067: 5063: 5046: 5042: 5026: 5019: 5011: 5004: 4996: 4989: 4974: 4973: 4964: 4958:Debreczeni 2002 4956: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4925: 4910: 4909: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4820: 4813: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4697:Financial Times 4691: 4690: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4670:. 18 March 2021 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4642:. 20 March 2019 4632: 4631: 4627: 4613: 4611: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4592:. 30 July 2014. 4584: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4558: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4436: 4432: 4425:Wayback Machine 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4349:Democratization 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4305: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4247: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4162: 4137: 4108:Politico Europe 4069: 4058: 4045: 4022:Prize from the 4002: 3973: 3959: 3929: 3927: 3901: 3899: 3881:North Macedonia 3874: 3872: 3846: 3844: 3818: 3816: 3790: 3788: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3660: 3620: 3609: 3595: 3548: 3524: 3518: 3480: 3398: 3381: 3362:Lőrinc Mészáros 3353:Financial Times 3336:Lőrinc Mészáros 3327: 3284:Hillary Clinton 3277: 3201:new legislation 3187: 3161: 3058:Democracy Index 3050: 3012:re-Christianize 2897: 2895:Domestic policy 2690:full employment 2567:Law and Justice 2545:in January 2011 2531: 2508: 2467: 2461: 2445:nuclear weapons 2335: 2327:Main articles: 2325: 2293: 2287: 2240: 2203:Péter Márki-Zay 2190: 2066: 1904:Law and Justice 1896: 1880:Peter Szijjarto 1853:personal income 1829: 1822:on 6 March 2013 1792: 1776:Main articles: 1774: 1682: 1614:along with the 1592: 1575:economic policy 1540: 1512:Hungarian Radio 1473:communist party 1426: 1420: 1261: 1204: 1173: 1127:socialist canon 1089:and striking a 1052:farm collective 1035: 881:political party 865: 864: 856: 846: 812: 799: 771: 738: 658: 656: 645: 571: 569: 568: 567: 566: 562: 561: 533: 513: 496: 469: 458: 430: 427: 1986) 422: 418: 401:Political party 389: 386: 380: 378: 377: 376: 356: 350: 345: 320: 308: 302: 297: 285: 279: 273: 268: 248:Péter Medgyessy 242: 230: 225: 203: 198: 186: 181: 150: 104: 98: 93: 71: 59: 54: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21580: 21570: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21419: 21414: 21409: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21342: 21341: 21336: 21335: 21333: 21332: 21318: 21304: 21290: 21276: 21262: 21248: 21234: 21220: 21206: 21192: 21178: 21163: 21161: 21157: 21156: 21154: 21153: 21139: 21124: 21122: 21118: 21117: 21115: 21114: 21100: 21086: 21072: 21058: 21044: 21041:Taylor-Farrell 21030: 21016: 21002: 20987: 20973: 20959: 20945: 20931: 20917: 20903: 20889: 20875: 20861: 20847: 20833: 20819: 20805: 20791: 20776: 20774: 20770: 20769: 20767: 20766: 20752: 20738: 20724: 20710: 20696: 20682: 20668: 20654: 20640: 20626: 20612: 20598: 20584: 20570: 20556: 20542: 20528: 20514: 20500: 20486: 20472: 20458: 20444: 20430: 20416: 20400: 20386: 20372: 20358: 20344: 20330: 20316: 20302: 20288: 20274: 20260: 20246: 20232: 20218: 20204: 20190: 20176: 20162: 20148: 20134: 20120: 20106: 20091: 20089: 20085: 20084: 20082: 20081: 20066: 20052: 20038: 20024: 20010: 19996: 19980: 19966: 19952: 19936: 19922: 19908: 19894: 19880: 19866: 19850: 19836: 19822: 19808: 19793: 19779: 19765: 19751: 19737: 19723: 19709: 19695: 19681: 19667: 19653: 19639: 19625: 19611: 19597: 19583: 19569: 19555: 19541: 19527: 19508: 19494: 19480: 19463: 19461: 19457: 19456: 19454: 19453: 19439: 19425: 19411: 19397: 19383: 19369: 19355: 19341: 19327: 19311: 19297: 19283: 19269: 19255: 19241: 19227: 19213: 19199: 19185: 19171: 19157: 19143: 19129: 19114: 19100: 19086: 19072: 19058: 19044: 19030: 19016: 19002: 18988: 18974: 18960: 18946: 18932: 18918: 18903: 18901: 18897: 18896: 18889: 18888: 18881: 18874: 18866: 18857: 18856: 18851: 18848: 18847: 18845: 18844: 18827: 18809: 18808: 18790: 18789: 18772: 18755: 18738: 18721: 18704: 18687: 18670: 18653: 18636: 18619: 18602: 18585: 18568: 18551: 18534: 18517: 18500: 18483: 18466: 18449: 18432: 18415: 18398: 18381: 18364: 18347: 18329: 18328: 18320:Charles Michel 18310: 18307: 18306: 18304: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18158: 18152: 18149: 18148: 18141: 18140: 18133: 18126: 18118: 18109: 18108: 18106: 18105: 18091: 18077: 18063: 18049: 18035: 18021: 18007: 17993: 17979: 17965: 17951: 17937: 17923: 17909: 17895: 17881: 17867: 17853: 17839: 17825: 17811: 17797: 17783: 17769: 17755: 17741: 17727: 17713: 17699: 17685: 17671: 17656: 17653: 17652: 17650: 17649: 17628: 17625: 17624: 17617: 17616: 17609: 17602: 17594: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17569: 17568: 17566: 17565: 17560: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17556: 17546: 17536: 17531: 17530: 17529: 17519: 17518: 17517: 17512: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17485:Ethnopluralism 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17456: 17455: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17428:Anti-communism 17424: 17421: 17420: 17418: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17391: 17389: 17382: 17378: 17377: 17375: 17374: 17372:Ultra-royalism 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17326: 17324: 17318: 17317: 17315: 17314: 17309: 17308: 17307: 17305:Ultramontanism 17302: 17292: 17287: 17286: 17285: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17253: 17247: 17245: 17239: 17238: 17235: 17234: 17232: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17211: 17206: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16935: 16933: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16889: 16887: 16878: 16874: 16873: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16545: 16543: 16539: 16538: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16518:State religion 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16449: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16428: 16423: 16422: 16421: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16395: 16394: 16384: 16382:Fundamentalism 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16363: 16362: 16353: 16348: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16327: 16326: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16295: 16294: 16284: 16278: 16276: 16269: 16265: 16264: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16257: 16252: 16251: 16250: 16248:National Right 16245: 16234: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16211:Traditionalist 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16177: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16156: 16150: 16148: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16136: 16135: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16103: 16102: 16091: 16089: 16080: 16074: 16073: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16064: 16061:Perezjimenismo 16054: 16053: 16052: 16044: 16043: 16042: 16034: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 16003: 16002: 15997: 15985: 15979: 15977: 15973: 15972: 15970: 15969: 15964: 15956: 15954: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15944: 15939: 15938: 15937: 15927: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15904: 15902: 15896: 15895: 15893: 15892: 15887: 15880: 15875: 15868: 15862: 15860: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15823: 15822: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15802: 15801: 15800: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15766: 15765: 15760: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15729: 15728: 15718: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15702: 15701: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15659: 15658: 15648: 15643: 15637: 15635: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15623: 15616: 15614:Neocatholicism 15611: 15606: 15599: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15582: 15581: 15580: 15575: 15563: 15557: 15555: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15545: 15544: 15543: 15531: 15526: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15509: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15469: 15467:Golden Liberty 15463: 15461: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15451: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15426: 15424: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15414: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15389: 15388: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15361: 15359:Ordoliberalism 15356: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15331: 15329: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15319: 15317:Ultra-royalism 15314: 15309: 15300: 15295: 15286: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15247: 15245: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15222: 15221: 15220: 15210: 15205: 15204: 15203: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15172: 15170: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15162: 15160:Neo-Ottomanism 15157: 15152: 15146: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15134: 15129: 15123: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15094: 15089: 15081: 15079: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15069: 15068: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15035:Fundamentalist 15031: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15003: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14991: 14986: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14952: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14942: 14937: 14935:Traditionalist 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14856: 14854: 14847: 14841: 14840: 14833: 14832: 14825: 14818: 14810: 14801: 14800: 14793: 14791: 14789: 14788: 14782: 14776: 14766: 14760: 14750: 14744: 14738: 14728: 14718: 14708: 14701:Gergely Gulyás 14698: 14692: 14682: 14672: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14647: 14646: 14639: 14632: 14624: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14602: 14592: 14590: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14582: 14572: 14570: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14562: 14556:Miklós Seszták 14552: 14550: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14542: 14532: 14530: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14502: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14482: 14472: 14470: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14462: 14456:Sándor Fazekas 14452: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14442: 14432: 14430: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14402: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14382: 14372: 14370: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14362: 14352: 14350: 14349:Prime Minister 14346: 14345: 14337: 14336: 14329: 14322: 14314: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14301: 14294: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14239: 14237: 14235:Third Republic 14231: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14161: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14132: 14127: 14119: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14108: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14070: 14065: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14017: 14015: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13994: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13973: 13960: 13954: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13937: 13931: 13929: 13927:First Republic 13923: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13818: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13787: 13781: 13779: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13737: 13736: 13729: 13722: 13714: 13708: 13705: 13704: 13692: 13691: 13679: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13641: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13568: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13532: 13530: 13526: 13525: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13453: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13433: 13432: 13425: 13418: 13410: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13387: 13382: 13378: 13377: 13372: 13369: 13360: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13334: 13329: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13316: 13307: 13302: 13298: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13288:(in Hungarian) 13278: 13273: 13268: 13257: 13256:External links 13254: 13253: 13252: 13228: 13225:Rengéshullámok 13222: 13212: 13199: 13186: 13172: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13151: 13130: 13120: 13113: 13103: 13089: 13084:978-3540892885 13083: 13067: 13062:978-0190874865 13061: 13045: 13039: 13022: 13004:(2): 165–191. 12993: 12984: 12979:978-1857431865 12978: 12963: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12930: 12904: 12878: 12852: 12840:World Aquatics 12826: 12800: 12774: 12748: 12722: 12696: 12670: 12644: 12618: 12602:"Viktor Orbán" 12588: 12562: 12536: 12510: 12484: 12472:Balkan Insight 12458: 12432: 12406: 12380: 12364:"Viktor Orbán" 12346: 12334:Balkan Insight 12320: 12304: 12300:(in Hungarian) 12288: 12270: 12235: 12231:(in Hungarian) 12227:Puskas Academy 12219: 12191: 12187:(in Hungarian) 12175: 12146: 12120: 12109:(in Hungarian) 12093: 12067: 12035: 12015: 11980: 11954: 11925: 11914:(in Hungarian) 11898: 11873: 11847: 11821: 11810:. 4 April 2022 11795: 11769: 11741: 11713: 11685: 11659: 11631: 11620:. 27 July 2022 11605: 11577: 11549: 11530: 11504: 11485: 11458: 11432: 11398: 11370: 11344: 11333:. 2 March 2016 11318: 11292: 11260: 11249:(in Hungarian) 11234: 11202: 11168: 11139: 11105: 11094:(in Hungarian) 11092:www.kossuth.hu 11079: 11053: 11025: 10997: 10971: 10953: 10927: 10910: 10878: 10852: 10826: 10800: 10789:. 21 July 2021 10774: 10763:. 4 April 2022 10748: 10722: 10696: 10669: 10643: 10616: 10590: 10564: 10531: 10505: 10479: 10454: 10441: 10419: 10392:(2): 280–301. 10372: 10346: 10319: 10280: 10254: 10228: 10214: 10186: 10160: 10135: 10117: 10088: 10063: 10033: 10007: 9979: 9951: 9938:Deutsche Welle 9923: 9910:Balkan Insight 9895: 9867: 9841: 9828:Bloomberg News 9813: 9787: 9761: 9728: 9702: 9676: 9650: 9622: 9594: 9566: 9538: 9512: 9486: 9467: 9438: 9404: 9378: 9366:The New Yorker 9335: 9316: 9298: 9272: 9244: 9215: 9189: 9170: 9157:The New Yorker 9142: 9110: 9084: 9056: 9037: 9010: 8985: 8959: 8947:The New Yorker 8928: 8893: 8865: 8847:Waller, Luke. 8834: 8805: 8778: 8758: 8732: 8706: 8691: 8677: 8663: 8645: 8629: 8604: 8570: 8545: 8527: 8499: 8477: 8464:Deutsche Welle 8449: 8421: 8395: 8369: 8341: 8305: 8277: 8257: 8236: 8216: 8190: 8169: 8139: 8120: 8101: 8080: 8062: 8044: 8016: 7988: 7969: 7966:. 5 June 2019. 7951: 7933: 7907: 7889: 7875: 7861: 7847: 7830: 7816: 7802: 7788: 7762: 7736: 7710: 7684: 7673:. 25 July 2022 7658: 7632: 7611: 7580: 7554: 7528: 7502: 7476: 7450: 7434:"Viktor Orbán" 7425: 7407: 7388: 7369: 7349: 7308: 7282: 7241: 7229:Foreign Policy 7215: 7174: 7148: 7125: 7099: 7090:Deutsche Welle 7077: 7048: 7034: 7006: 6980: 6954: 6937: 6918: 6899: 6873: 6845: 6817: 6786: 6760: 6734: 6694: 6671: 6650: 6639:. 6 April 2014 6624: 6598: 6580: 6566: 6549: 6523: 6508: 6494:Deutsche Welle 6480: 6459: 6447: 6437:Margit Feher, 6430: 6414: 6388: 6346: 6323: 6304:(2): 138–146. 6284: 6252: 6224: 6212:People's Daily 6199: 6194:People's Daily 6177: 6149: 6123: 6108: 6089: 6069: 6043: 6032:(in Hungarian) 6014: 6002: 5979: 5967: 5944: 5926: 5887: 5885:, p. 315. 5875: 5859: 5833: 5815: 5789: 5777: 5773:(in Hungarian) 5754: 5738: 5730:Magyar Közlöny 5718: 5705: 5688: 5673: 5656: 5643: 5625:"Viktor Orban" 5616: 5604: 5602:, p. 193. 5589: 5577: 5565: 5558: 5535: 5514: 5478: 5449: 5437: 5425: 5413: 5401: 5375: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5283: 5271: 5247: 5235: 5223: 5216:Faculty of Law 5208: 5187: 5175: 5158: 5129: 5109:Bozóki, András 5100: 5085: 5061: 5040: 5017: 5015:, p. 138. 5002: 4987: 4962: 4947: 4938: 4923: 4900: 4889:(in Hungarian) 4871: 4859: 4840: 4828:Foreign Policy 4811: 4790:(2): 211–238. 4770: 4759:(in Hungarian) 4739: 4728:. 26 July 2022 4710: 4699:. 27 July 2022 4681: 4667:Deutsche Welle 4653: 4625: 4610:. 28 July 2018 4595: 4577: 4570: 4549: 4519: 4489: 4430: 4409: 4376: 4355:(6): 909–927. 4335: 4294: 4267: 4238: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4155:(Turkey, 2013) 4150: 4144: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4103: 4094: 4087: 4084: 4077: 4053: 4040: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4017: 4010: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3967: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3659: 3656: 3607:István Tiborcz 3594: 3591: 3564:Zsuzsa Hegedűs 3547: 3544: 3520:Main article: 3517: 3514: 3495:philanthropist 3479: 3476: 3467:Andrew Marantz 3442: 3441: 3397: 3396:Migrant crisis 3394: 3380: 3377: 3369:New York Times 3326: 3323: 3296:LGBT community 3276: 3273: 3262:European Union 3186: 3183: 3140:Andrew Marantz 3125:gerrymandering 3049: 3046: 2992:windfall taxes 2896: 2893: 2882:Ron DeSantis's 2857:Tucker Carlson 2827: 2826: 2791:Jair Bolsonaro 2761:Sebastian Kurz 2607:Vladimir Putin 2595:National Rally 2579:Matteo Salvini 2530: 2527: 2507: 2504: 2488:Turkic peoples 2460: 2457: 2453:Eastern Europe 2414:Vladimir Putin 2394:Vladimir Putin 2380:, which makes 2367:Nord Stream II 2343:Vladimir Putin 2324: 2321: 2289:Main article: 2286: 2283: 2239: 2238:Foreign policy 2236: 2232:Adria pipeline 2189: 2186: 2173:European Union 2147:Vladimir Putin 2065: 2062: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2031: 2028: 2021: 2007: 2000:European Union 1980:Visegrád Group 1895: 1892: 1828: 1825: 1812:Visegrád Group 1800:Kossuth square 1773: 1770: 1731:Traian Băsescu 1681: 1678: 1674:Adrian Năstase 1663:Trianon Treaty 1616:Czech Republic 1600:George W. Bush 1591: 1590:Foreign policy 1588: 1539: 1536: 1528:József Torgyán 1506:chairman, the 1469:central Europe 1454:András Hegedüs 1444:(MDF) and the 1422:Main article: 1419: 1416: 1308:Heroes' Square 1260: 1257: 1198:future leaders 1167:anti-Communist 1079:Lajos Simicska 1060:Székesfehérvár 1034: 1031: 1023:Euroscepticism 979:anti-Christian 971:European Union 848: 847: 845: 844: 837: 830: 822: 819: 818: 811: 810: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 737: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 669: 652: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 583: 582: 579: 578: 559: 543: 542: 539: 538: 531: 527: 526: 519: 515: 514: 512: 511: 508: 504: 502: 498: 497: 495: 494: 483: 481: 475: 474: 470:5. Cinege út, 464: 460: 459: 457: 456: 453: 452:Erzsébet Sípos 449: 447: 443: 442: 436: 432: 431: 420: 416: 415: 413: 409: 408: 402: 398: 397: 391:Székesfehérvár 374: 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352:Assumed office 347: 346: 339: 336: 335: 329: 328: 323: 317: 316: 311: 305: 304: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 275:Assumed office 270: 269: 262: 259: 258: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 224: 223: 218: 212: 210: 206: 205: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 174: 169: 164: 158: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 143: 140: 135: 130: 124: 119: 113: 111: 107: 106: 100:Assumed office 95: 94: 87: 84: 83: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 55: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21579: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21367:Living people 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21354: 21352: 21330: 21325: 21319: 21316: 21311: 21305: 21302: 21297: 21291: 21288: 21283: 21277: 21274: 21269: 21263: 21260: 21255: 21249: 21246: 21241: 21235: 21232: 21227: 21221: 21218: 21213: 21207: 21204: 21199: 21193: 21190: 21185: 21179: 21176: 21171: 21165: 21164: 21162: 21158: 21151: 21146: 21140: 21137: 21132: 21126: 21125: 21123: 21121:South America 21119: 21112: 21107: 21101: 21098: 21093: 21087: 21084: 21079: 21073: 21070: 21065: 21059: 21056: 21051: 21045: 21042: 21037: 21031: 21028: 21027:López Obrador 21023: 21017: 21014: 21009: 21003: 20999: 20994: 20988: 20985: 20980: 20974: 20971: 20966: 20960: 20957: 20952: 20946: 20943: 20938: 20932: 20929: 20924: 20918: 20915: 20910: 20904: 20901: 20896: 20890: 20887: 20882: 20876: 20873: 20868: 20862: 20859: 20854: 20848: 20845: 20840: 20834: 20831: 20826: 20820: 20817: 20812: 20806: 20803: 20798: 20792: 20789: 20784: 20778: 20777: 20775: 20773:North America 20771: 20764: 20763:Vérgez Alzaga 20759: 20753: 20750: 20745: 20739: 20736: 20731: 20725: 20722: 20717: 20711: 20708: 20703: 20697: 20694: 20689: 20683: 20680: 20675: 20669: 20666: 20661: 20655: 20652: 20647: 20641: 20638: 20633: 20627: 20624: 20619: 20613: 20610: 20605: 20599: 20596: 20591: 20585: 20582: 20577: 20571: 20568: 20563: 20557: 20554: 20549: 20543: 20540: 20535: 20529: 20526: 20521: 20515: 20512: 20507: 20501: 20498: 20493: 20487: 20484: 20479: 20473: 20470: 20465: 20459: 20456: 20451: 20445: 20442: 20437: 20431: 20428: 20423: 20417: 20414: 20413: 20407: 20401: 20398: 20393: 20387: 20384: 20379: 20373: 20370: 20365: 20359: 20356: 20351: 20345: 20342: 20337: 20331: 20328: 20323: 20317: 20314: 20309: 20303: 20300: 20295: 20289: 20286: 20281: 20275: 20272: 20267: 20261: 20258: 20253: 20247: 20244: 20239: 20233: 20230: 20225: 20219: 20216: 20211: 20205: 20202: 20197: 20191: 20188: 20183: 20177: 20174: 20169: 20163: 20160: 20155: 20149: 20146: 20141: 20135: 20132: 20127: 20121: 20118: 20113: 20107: 20104: 20099: 20093: 20092: 20090: 20086: 20078: 20073: 20067: 20064: 20059: 20053: 20050: 20045: 20039: 20036: 20031: 20025: 20022: 20017: 20011: 20008: 20003: 19997: 19994: 19993: 19987: 19981: 19978: 19973: 19967: 19964: 19959: 19953: 19950: 19949: 19943: 19937: 19934: 19929: 19923: 19920: 19915: 19909: 19906: 19901: 19895: 19892: 19887: 19881: 19878: 19873: 19867: 19864: 19863: 19857: 19851: 19848: 19843: 19837: 19834: 19829: 19823: 19820: 19815: 19809: 19805: 19800: 19794: 19791: 19786: 19780: 19777: 19772: 19766: 19763: 19758: 19752: 19749: 19744: 19738: 19735: 19730: 19724: 19721: 19716: 19710: 19707: 19702: 19696: 19693: 19688: 19682: 19679: 19674: 19668: 19665: 19660: 19654: 19651: 19646: 19640: 19637: 19632: 19626: 19623: 19618: 19612: 19609: 19604: 19598: 19595: 19590: 19584: 19581: 19576: 19570: 19567: 19562: 19556: 19553: 19548: 19542: 19539: 19534: 19528: 19524: 19520: 19515: 19509: 19506: 19501: 19495: 19492: 19487: 19481: 19478: 19477: 19471: 19465: 19464: 19462: 19458: 19451: 19446: 19440: 19437: 19432: 19426: 19423: 19418: 19412: 19409: 19404: 19398: 19395: 19390: 19384: 19381: 19376: 19370: 19367: 19362: 19356: 19353: 19348: 19342: 19339: 19334: 19328: 19325: 19324: 19318: 19312: 19309: 19304: 19298: 19295: 19290: 19284: 19281: 19276: 19270: 19267: 19262: 19256: 19253: 19248: 19242: 19239: 19234: 19228: 19225: 19220: 19214: 19211: 19206: 19200: 19197: 19192: 19186: 19183: 19178: 19172: 19169: 19164: 19158: 19155: 19150: 19144: 19141: 19136: 19130: 19126: 19121: 19115: 19112: 19107: 19101: 19098: 19093: 19087: 19084: 19079: 19073: 19070: 19065: 19059: 19056: 19051: 19045: 19042: 19037: 19031: 19028: 19023: 19017: 19014: 19009: 19003: 19000: 18995: 18989: 18986: 18981: 18975: 18972: 18967: 18961: 18958: 18953: 18947: 18944: 18939: 18933: 18930: 18925: 18919: 18916: 18911: 18905: 18904: 18902: 18898: 18894: 18887: 18882: 18880: 18875: 18873: 18868: 18867: 18864: 18854: 18849: 18842: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18825: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18810: 18806: 18802: 18801:von der Leyen 18797: 18792: 18791: 18787: 18782: 18778: 18773: 18770: 18765: 18761: 18756: 18753: 18748: 18744: 18739: 18736: 18731: 18727: 18722: 18719: 18714: 18710: 18705: 18702: 18697: 18693: 18688: 18685: 18680: 18676: 18671: 18668: 18663: 18659: 18654: 18651: 18646: 18642: 18637: 18634: 18629: 18625: 18620: 18617: 18612: 18608: 18603: 18600: 18595: 18591: 18586: 18583: 18578: 18574: 18569: 18566: 18561: 18557: 18552: 18549: 18544: 18540: 18535: 18532: 18527: 18523: 18518: 18515: 18510: 18506: 18501: 18498: 18493: 18489: 18484: 18481: 18476: 18472: 18467: 18464: 18459: 18455: 18450: 18447: 18442: 18438: 18433: 18430: 18425: 18421: 18416: 18413: 18408: 18404: 18399: 18396: 18391: 18387: 18382: 18379: 18374: 18370: 18365: 18362: 18357: 18353: 18348: 18345: 18340: 18336: 18331: 18330: 18326: 18325: 18321: 18316: 18312: 18311: 18308: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18153: 18150: 18146: 18139: 18134: 18132: 18127: 18125: 18120: 18119: 18116: 18103: 18098: 18092: 18089: 18084: 18078: 18075: 18070: 18064: 18061: 18056: 18050: 18047: 18042: 18036: 18033: 18028: 18022: 18019: 18014: 18008: 18005: 18000: 17994: 17991: 17986: 17980: 17977: 17972: 17966: 17963: 17958: 17952: 17949: 17944: 17938: 17935: 17930: 17924: 17921: 17916: 17910: 17907: 17902: 17896: 17893: 17888: 17882: 17879: 17874: 17868: 17865: 17860: 17854: 17851: 17846: 17840: 17837: 17832: 17826: 17823: 17818: 17812: 17809: 17804: 17798: 17795: 17790: 17784: 17781: 17776: 17770: 17767: 17762: 17756: 17753: 17748: 17742: 17739: 17734: 17728: 17725: 17720: 17714: 17711: 17706: 17700: 17697: 17692: 17686: 17683: 17678: 17672: 17669: 17664: 17658: 17657: 17654: 17647: 17646: 17642: 17637: 17630: 17629: 17626: 17622: 17615: 17610: 17608: 17603: 17601: 17596: 17595: 17592: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17570: 17564: 17561: 17555: 17552: 17551: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17534:Right realism 17532: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17520: 17516: 17515:United States 17513: 17511: 17508: 17507: 17506: 17505:Radical right 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17454: 17453:United States 17451: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17425: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17392: 17390: 17386: 17383: 17379: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17367:Holy Alliance 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17332: 17331:Ancien régime 17328: 17327: 17325: 17319: 17313: 17310: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17297: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17262: 17259: 17258: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17248: 17246: 17244: 17240: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17139:Pérez Jiménez 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16886: 16885:Organisations 16882: 16879: 16875: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16589:Chateaubriand 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16544: 16542:Intellectuals 16540: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16433: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16420: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16377:Family values 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16367:Ethical order 16365: 16360: 16359: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16343: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16325: 16322: 16321: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16293: 16290: 16289: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16266: 16256: 16253: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16240: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16227: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16154:Compassionate 16152: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16141: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16097: 16096: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16088: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16078:North America 16075: 16063: 16062: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16051: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16041: 16040: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15995: 15991: 15990: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15980: 15978: 15974: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15962: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15949: 15943: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15932: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15925: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15905: 15903: 15901: 15897: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15851:Latin America 15848: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15813: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15755: 15754: 15751: 15747: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15727: 15724: 15723: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15713: 15711: 15707: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15668:One-nationism 15666: 15664: 15661: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15652: 15651:Compassionate 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15628: 15622: 15621: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15604: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15591: 15588: 15587: 15586: 15583: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15573: 15572:Carloctavismo 15569: 15568: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15550: 15542: 15541: 15537: 15536: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15514: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15456: 15449: 15448: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15427: 15425: 15423: 15419: 15412: 15411: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15393:Ritter School 15391: 15387: 15384: 15383: 15382: 15381:Revolutionary 15379: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15366: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15354: 15353: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15328: 15324: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15244: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15231: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15202: 15199: 15198: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15167: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15139: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15104:Shōwa Statism 15102: 15100: 15099: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15087: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15078: 15074: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15052: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14996: 14990: 14987: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14900:Paternalistic 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14860:Authoritarian 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853:International 14851: 14848: 14842: 14838: 14831: 14826: 14824: 14819: 14817: 14812: 14811: 14808: 14797: 14786: 14785:Katalin Novák 14783: 14781:(Independent) 14780: 14777: 14774: 14770: 14767: 14765:(Independent) 14764: 14761: 14758: 14754: 14751: 14749:(Independent) 14748: 14745: 14743:(Independent) 14742: 14741:Miklós Kásler 14739: 14736: 14732: 14729: 14726: 14722: 14719: 14716: 14712: 14709: 14706: 14702: 14699: 14697:(Independent) 14696: 14695:Sándor Pintér 14693: 14690: 14686: 14683: 14680: 14676: 14673: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14657: 14652: 14645: 14640: 14638: 14633: 14631: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14610: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14587: 14581: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14567: 14561: 14557: 14554: 14553: 14551: 14547: 14541: 14537: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14487: 14481: 14477: 14474: 14473: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14441: 14437: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14427: 14421: 14417: 14416:Sándor Pintér 14414: 14413: 14411: 14407: 14401: 14397: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14387: 14381: 14377: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14367: 14361: 14357: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14347: 14342: 14335: 14330: 14328: 14323: 14321: 14316: 14315: 14312: 14299: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14245: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14154: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14137: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14075: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14063: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 14010: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13978: 13974: 13971: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13947: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13811: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13793: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13774: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13735: 13730: 13728: 13723: 13721: 13716: 13715: 13712: 13706: 13699: 13689: 13688: 13677: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13629: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13619: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13518: 13507: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13458: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13431: 13426: 13424: 13419: 13417: 13412: 13411: 13408: 13400: 13395:2003–present 13393: 13392: 13385: 13379: 13375: 13366: 13365: 13359: 13355: 13350: 13347: 13342:2010–present 13340: 13339: 13332: 13331:Gordon Bajnai 13326: 13322: 13313: 13312: 13305: 13299: 13294: 13286: 13282: 13281:Orbán in 1989 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13265: 13260: 13259: 13250: 13246: 13242: 13233: 13230:Janke, Igor: 13229: 13226: 13223: 13220: 13216: 13215:Egy az ország 13213: 13211: 13210:963-9461-22-9 13207: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13197:963-8638-31-1 13194: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13184:963-9337-61-7 13181: 13177: 13173: 13171: 13170:963-9337-32-3 13167: 13163: 13159: 13158: 13148: 13144: 13141:(1): 87–108. 13140: 13136: 13131: 13129: 13125: 13121: 13118: 13114: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13086: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13049:Lendvai, Paul 13046: 13042: 13040:0-691-05028-7 13036: 13032: 13029:. Princeton: 13028: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12994: 12990: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12972:. Routledge. 12971: 12966: 12965: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12893: 12892:Tufts Journal 12889: 12882: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12841: 12837: 12830: 12814: 12810: 12804: 12788: 12784: 12778: 12762: 12761:niezalezna.pl 12758: 12752: 12737:. 27 May 2013 12736: 12732: 12726: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12658: 12654: 12648: 12632: 12628: 12622: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12577: 12576:Hungary Today 12573: 12566: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12524: 12523:Hungary Today 12520: 12514: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12394: 12393:Magyar Nemzet 12390: 12384: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12317: 12313: 12308: 12297: 12292: 12284: 12280: 12274: 12258: 12254: 12253: 12247: 12239: 12228: 12223: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12195: 12184: 12179: 12164: 12160: 12153: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12124: 12108: 12104: 12097: 12082: 12078: 12071: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12039: 12031: 12030: 12025: 12019: 12011: 12005: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11984: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11943: 11939: 11932: 11930: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11887: 11883: 11877: 11862: 11858: 11851: 11835: 11831: 11825: 11809: 11805: 11799: 11784: 11780: 11773: 11758: 11757: 11752: 11745: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11717: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11689: 11674: 11670: 11663: 11648: 11647: 11642: 11635: 11619: 11615: 11609: 11594: 11593: 11588: 11581: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11553: 11545: 11541: 11534: 11519: 11515: 11508: 11500: 11496: 11489: 11473: 11469: 11462: 11447: 11443: 11436: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11402: 11387: 11386: 11381: 11374: 11359: 11355: 11348: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11307: 11303: 11296: 11280: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11222: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11206: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11172: 11157: 11153: 11146: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11068: 11064: 11057: 11042: 11041: 11036: 11029: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11001: 10985: 10981: 10975: 10968: 10967: 10966:Daily Express 10962: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10899:on 7 May 2016 10895: 10888: 10882: 10867: 10863: 10856: 10840: 10836: 10830: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10762: 10761:Bloomberg.com 10758: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10711:. 16 May 2013 10710: 10706: 10700: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10658: 10654: 10647: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10605: 10601: 10594: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10552: 10548: 10543: 10535: 10520: 10516: 10509: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10444: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10376: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10323: 10315: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10242: 10241:Freedom House 10238: 10232: 10225: 10218: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10190: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10149: 10145: 10139: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10105: 10098: 10092: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10022: 10018: 10011: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9967: 9962: 9955: 9940: 9939: 9934: 9927: 9912: 9911: 9906: 9899: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9871: 9856: 9852: 9845: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9817: 9802: 9798: 9791: 9775: 9774:Bloomberg.com 9771: 9765: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9691: 9687: 9680: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9626: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9598: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9570: 9555: 9554: 9549: 9542: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9482: 9478: 9471: 9456: 9452: 9445: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9408: 9393: 9389: 9382: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9287: 9283: 9276: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9248: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9146: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9114: 9098: 9097:The Economist 9094: 9088: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9064:Pack, Jason. 9060: 9052: 9048: 9041: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9014: 8999: 8998:The Economist 8995: 8989: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8948: 8944: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8897: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8869: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8790: 8782: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8702: 8695: 8687: 8681: 8673: 8667: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8642: 8639: 8633: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8503: 8487: 8481: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8453: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8425: 8409: 8408:Hungary Today 8405: 8399: 8384: 8380: 8373: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8345: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8309: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8281: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8261: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8240: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8205: 8201: 8194: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8173: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8097: 8096: 8091: 8084: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8020: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7992: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7965: 7964:Hungary Today 7961: 7955: 7947: 7946:Hungary Today 7943: 7937: 7922:. 5 June 2023 7921: 7920:About Hungary 7917: 7911: 7903: 7902:About Hungary 7899: 7893: 7885: 7879: 7871: 7865: 7857: 7851: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7820: 7812: 7806: 7798: 7792: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7672: 7671:About Hungary 7668: 7662: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7615: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7543: 7542:openDemocracy 7539: 7532: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7403: 7402:Hungary Today 7399: 7392: 7384: 7380: 7373: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7353: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7269: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7211: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7129: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7053: 7044: 7038: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7010: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6969: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6922: 6914: 6910: 6903: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6849: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6821: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6774: 6773:The Economist 6770: 6764: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6613: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6562: 6556: 6554: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6476: 6469: 6463: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6288: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6006: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5987:Dieter Nohlen 5983: 5976: 5971: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5948: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5907:(1): 87–108. 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5879: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5840: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5781: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5758: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5699:Magyar Hírlap 5692: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5668: 5660: 5653: 5647: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5587:, p. 26. 5586: 5581: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5531:963-00-8876-2 5528: 5524: 5518: 5499: 5492: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5446: 5441: 5434: 5429: 5422: 5417: 5411:, p. 22. 5410: 5405: 5390: 5389:The Intercept 5386: 5379: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5334: 5329: 5323:, p. 23. 5322: 5317: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5293: 5287: 5280: 5275: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5218:– website of 5217: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5179: 5173:, p. 18. 5172: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5022: 5014: 5009: 5007: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4979: 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4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4129: 4128:My Azerbaijan 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099:Gazeta Polska 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3759: 3748: 3747: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3608: 3599: 3593:Personal life 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3461: 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2910:student loans 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2874:sex education 2871: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726:authoritarian 2723: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2705:Angela Merkel 2701: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612:According to 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591:Marine Le Pen 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2378:education law 2375: 2370: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2248:Viktor Zubkov 2244: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2212:in a speech. 2211: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2192:In the April 2185: 2184:and racist". 2181: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2080:In the April 2075: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2019:Schengen area 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1906:(PiS) leader 1905: 1900: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628:Kosovo crisis 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1434:Tamás Deutsch 1430: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1332:Soviet troops 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279:, FIDESZ), a 1278: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:civil society 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Tamás Fellegi 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123:István Stumpf 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 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16528:Subsidiarity 16503:Social order 16243:Centre Right 16059: 16037: 15992: 15959: 15935:Patrianovism 15922: 15884:Nacionalismo 15882: 15870: 15618: 15601: 15570: 15538: 15471: 15430:Berlusconism 15369:Cameralistic 15282:Maurrassisme 15109:State Shinto 15098:Nippon Kaigi 15096: 15084: 14972:Confucianism 14837:Conservatism 14685:Mihály Varga 14675:Zsolt Semjén 14664:Viktor Orbán 14663: 14662: 14536:Mihály Varga 14436:Zoltán Balog 14376:Zsolt Semjén 14356:Viktor Orbán 14355: 14297: 14284: 14264: 14242: 14134: 14122: 14072: 14060: 13680: 13628:Gáspár Orbán 13509:Viktor Orbán 13437:Viktor Orbán 13436: 13398: 13389: 13374:László Kövér 13362: 13357: 13345: 13336: 13309: 13231: 13224: 13218: 13214: 13201: 13188: 13175: 13161: 13138: 13134: 13123: 13116: 13106: 13092: 13077:. Springer. 13074: 13052: 13026: 13001: 12997: 12989:Orbán Viktor 12988: 12969: 12962:Bibliography 12947:. Retrieved 12942: 12933: 12921:. Retrieved 12916: 12907: 12895:. Retrieved 12891: 12881: 12869:. Retrieved 12864: 12855: 12843:. Retrieved 12839: 12829: 12817:. Retrieved 12813:Radio Kraków 12812: 12803: 12791:. Retrieved 12786: 12777: 12765:. Retrieved 12760: 12751: 12739:. Retrieved 12734: 12725: 12713:. Retrieved 12708: 12699: 12687:. Retrieved 12682: 12673: 12661:. Retrieved 12657:Magyar Kurír 12656: 12647: 12635:. Retrieved 12633:. 1 May 2001 12630: 12621: 12609:. Retrieved 12605: 12579:. Retrieved 12575: 12565: 12553:. Retrieved 12549: 12539: 12527:. Retrieved 12522: 12513: 12501:. Retrieved 12496: 12487: 12475:. Retrieved 12471: 12461: 12449:. Retrieved 12444: 12435: 12423:. Retrieved 12418: 12409: 12397:. Retrieved 12392: 12383: 12371:. Retrieved 12367: 12337:. Retrieved 12333: 12323: 12307: 12291: 12283:the original 12273: 12261:. Retrieved 12250: 12238: 12222: 12210:. 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News 6245:23 November 5507:22 February 5333:Kenney 2002 5183:Kenney 2002 5096:Kenney 2002 5013:Kenney 2002 4328:10 February 4287:17 December 4260:24 December 4070: [ 4059: [ 4046: [ 3974: [ 3621: [ 3610: [ 3528:irredentism 3465:Journalist 3311:pork barrel 3179:mafia state 3162: [ 2718:irredentist 2686:familialism 2666:individuals 2537:Orbán with 2525:terrorism. 2519:Máté Kocsis 2408:Amidst the 2355:Mike Pompeo 2353:Orbán with 2341:Orbán with 2246:Orban with 2124:natural gas 2097:in Europe. 1604:White House 1598:Orbán with 1557:across the 1475:during the 1432:Orbán with 1383:During the 1370:Gábor Fodor 1343:Pest County 1285:nationalist 1222:Perestroika 1205: [ 1174: [ 1139:Gábor Fodor 1040:Alcsútdoboz 995:mafia state 983:kleptocracy 961:, weakened 689:LGBT rights 596:Fidesz–KDNP 417:Anikó Lévai 385:31 May 1963 309:Preceded by 286:Preceded by 280:17 May 2003 231:Preceded by 221:Ferenc Mádl 216:Árpád Göncz 187:Preceded by 122:Pál Schmitt 105:29 May 2010 21351:Categories 20595:Montenegro 20341:Mitsotakis 20313:Kobakhidze 20035:Al Maktoum 19748:Siphandone 19636:Pezeshkian 19505:Al Khalifa 19252:Akhannouch 18696:Montenegro 18526:Mitsotakis 17990:Montenegro 17822:Mitsotakis 17388:Ideologies 17323:background 17321:Historical 17109:Metternich 17084:Mannerheim 16959:Berlusconi 16689:La Mennais 16619:Dostoevsky 16594:Chesterton 16508:Solidarity 16473:Patriotism 16458:Organicism 16414:Monarchism 16331:Discipline 16275:Principles 16268:Philosophy 16056:Venezuela 16032:Fujimorism 15930:Monarchist 15913:Coronelism 15820:Monarchist 15808:Monarchist 15780:Luxembourg 15746:Monarchist 15641:Cameronism 15512:Monarchist 15447:Sanfedismo 15275:Legitimism 15176:Bangladesh 15155:Erdoğanism 15150:Democratic 15012:Monarchist 15007:Khomeinism 14769:János Süli 14605:Lajos Kósa 14596:János Süli 14036:G. 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In 2019 3016:privatised 2960:Orbánomics 2923:child care 2914:income tax 2748:", and a " 2738:autocratic 2703:Orbán and 2463:See also: 2301:Xi Jinping 2136:Green Deal 2033:Work with 1939:world wars 1759:copayments 1726:Orbán and 1714:Orbán and 1524:a de facto 1477:Soviet-era 1328:withdrawal 1253:parliament 1182:Solidarity 1077:alongside 1056:Vértesacsa 1014:mixed race 946:, and the 902:leave the 857:Hungarian: 741:Government 719:Orbanomics 661:Government 507:Politician 501:Profession 479:Alma mater 381:1963-05-31 357:2 May 1990 291:János Áder 236:Gyula Horn 133:János Áder 21150:Adrianzén 21083:Gonsalves 20623:Mishustin 20511:Guillaume 20229:Plenković 20131:Pashinyan 20007:Rasulzoda 19948:Dzhussoev 19664:Netanyahu 18390:Plenković 18324:President 17724:Plenković 17219:de Valera 17179:Salisbury 17124:Netanyahu 17079:Macdonald 17049:Kaczyński 17029:de Gaulle 16989:Churchill 16969:Bolsonaro 16954:Andreotti 16794:Santayana 16759:Oakeshott 16719:Mansfield 16599:Coleridge 16549:Bainville 16533:Tradition 16468:Orthodoxy 16287:Authority 16238:Australia 16201:Reaganism 16191:Old Right 16174:Tea Party 16164:Fusionism 16050:Herrerism 16012:Guatemala 15859:Argentina 15798:Miguelist 15794:Portugal 15673:Powellism 15597:Integrism 15585:Francoism 15561:Alfonsism 15484:Sarmatism 15374:Socialist 15312:Sarkozysm 15298:Orléanism 15218:Chiangism 15208:Singapore 15181:Hong Kong 15132:New Right 15060:Religious 14967:Chiangism 14925:Religious 14910:Pragmatic 14846:by region 14600:non-party 14500:non-party 14420:non-party 14275:Gyurcsány 14270:Medgyessy 13998:Friedrich 13907:Esterházy 13882:Fejérváry 13842:Wenckheim 13785:Batthyány 13762:Graphical 13399:Incumbent 13358:New title 13346:Incumbent 13241:‹See Tfd› 13221:in 2009). 13018:158640642 12086:15 August 11866:13 August 11840:11 August 11834:France 24 11814:11 August 11788:11 August 11618:France 24 11523:10 August 11451:13 August 11425:30 August 11420:0362-4331 11311:12 August 11306:Bloomberg 11285:27 August 11247:Wikiquote 11190:0362-4331 11132:27 August 11127:0362-4331 10787:France 24 10609:10 August 10583:10 August 10557:10 August 10524:10 August 10472:31 August 10448:31 August 10414:149706661 10406:0888-3254 10314:142541283 10237:"Hungary" 9993:France 24 9431:4 January 9426:0362-4331 9397:4 January 9259:Bloomberg 9163:11 August 8622:13 August 8592:0362-4331 8329:0362-4331 8209:11 August 7495:20 August 7464:Bloomberg 7443:6 October 7330:0362-4331 7263:0362-4331 7167:11 August 6892:11 August 6810:19 August 6779:10 August 6753:10 August 6643:11 August 6542:11 August 6383:251045068 6318:153758025 5993:, p. 899 5883:Bell 2003 5636:11 August 5126:: 107–117 4806:0017-257X 4472:158956718 4464:1086-3214 4397:0013-0613 4371:1351-0347 4323:0362-4331 4231:30 August 4081:Esztergom 3853:Lithuania 3640:Calvinist 3424:In 2015, 3170:Max Weber 3090:democracy 2988:lockdowns 2972:flat rate 2947:others." 2835:Joe Biden 2746:strongman 2730:far-right 2678:illiberal 2663:atomistic 2644:Jerusalem 2587:Lega Nord 2493:barbarian 2481:, in 2019 2382:Ukrainian 2313:Politburo 2168:in Rome. 1978:As other 1902:Poland's 1567:Esztergom 1324:elections 1312:Imre Nagy 1289:Századvég 1241:part-time 1131:bourgeois 1064:secretary 896:dissident 518:Signature 342:Incumbent 299:In office 265:Incumbent 209:President 200:In office 110:President 90:Incumbent 21567:Trumpism 21301:Sovaleni 21273:Mataʻafa 21245:Tagelagi 21175:Albanese 20984:Mitchell 20886:Wheatley 20553:Mickoski 20455:Šimonytė 20215:Glavchev 20145:Nehammer 19706:Bektenov 19450:Nabbanja 19408:Majaliwa 19338:Trovoada 19308:Ngirente 19266:Maleiane 19238:Jugnauth 19182:Matekane 19055:Madbouly 18915:Larbaoui 18713:Iohannis 18373:Glavchev 18339:Nehammer 18004:Iohannis 17948:Mickoski 17696:Glavchev 17554:European 17290:Islamism 17273:Hindutva 17243:Religion 17214:Vajpayee 17204:Trujillo 17199:Thatcher 17189:Stolypin 17144:Pinochet 17059:Khomeini 17054:Khamenei 17024:Fujimori 17009:Dollfuss 16999:Disraeli 16964:Bismarck 16949:Adenauer 16877:Politics 16864:Voegelin 16834:Spengler 16804:Schlegel 16769:Peterson 16729:Menéndez 16704:Leontiev 16674:Karamzin 16649:Hitchens 16419:Royalism 16324:Pro-Life 16216:Trumpism 16181:Movement 16100:Trumpism 16095:Populism 16046:Uruguay 16039:Odriismo 15988:Colombia 15942:Populism 15878:Menemism 15804:Romania 15763:Populist 15758:Metaxism 15742:Georgia 15603:Mellismo 15529:Putinism 15502:Duginism 15410:Völkisch 15340:Hegelian 15335:Agrarian 15265:Gaullism 15196:Pakistan 15191:Malaysia 15127:Ilminism 15045:Kahanism 14905:Populist 14895:National 14890:Moderate 14870:Cultural 14787:(Fidesz) 14068:Bárdossy 13940:Berinkey 13902:I. 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Index

Viktor Orban
personal name
Western name order
MP

Prime Minister of Hungary
Incumbent
László Sólyom
Pál Schmitt
László Kövér
János Áder
Katalin Novák
Tamás Sulyok
Tibor Navracsics
Sándor Pintér
Zsolt Semjén
Mihály Varga
Gordon Bajnai
Árpád Göncz
Ferenc Mádl
Gyula Horn
Péter Medgyessy
Fidesz
Incumbent
János Áder
László Kövér
Member of the National Assembly
Incumbent
Székesfehérvár
Hungary

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