30:
289:
Efroimson worked on the warfront as an epidemiologist, paramedic, and a German-speaking intelligence member from August 1942 through
November 1945 and was awarded military decorations. In February 1945 he reported to the Military Council of his Army about unacceptable excesses against German
432:, 1971). Efroimson entered the annals of Russian science as an outstanding researcher, but also as an unblinking fighter for the truth, an uncompromising opponent of anti-scientific directions in biology, an ardent advocate of genetics and the moral standard of a true scientist.
404:(1964)--the book that triggered the revival of human genetics in the Soviet Union. He was the author of three monographs and over 100 scientific papers and the editor of many books on different issues of genetics. The last years he worked on the
346:). The formal reason for his arrest was his February 1945 report about the violence against German civilians although the real reason was probably his criticism of Lysenko. In 1956, after being freed from the camps he wrote reports to the
369:. In 1962 his doctoral degree was returned to him. In 1965 he received prestigious Mendel medal. In 1968 Efroimson became the head of the genetics department of Moscow Institute for Psychiatry. In 1976-1989 he was a consultant for the
366:
169:
199:
of the Soviet Union. He studied mutations and human genetics and was among the first to estimate the rate of spontaneous mutations in human genes in 1932 although this was published first by
250:
in humans. In
December 1932 he was arrested for his participation in the "Free Philosophic Society". In 1935 he was freed from labour camps in the Altai region. He started to work for the
778:
258:
genetics. In 1937 he was expelled from the institute under pretext of inefficiency at work, and the pure-bred lines of silkworms he had bred were killed and copies his book
456:
317:
destroyed scientific genetics
Efroimson was stripped of his doctoral degree and expelled from his teaching position for translating into Russian, a negative review of
783:
230:
in 1925, where he studied under
Nikolai Koltsov. In 1929 he was expelled from the university for his speech against the persecution of his teacher
226:), the son of a banker and a nurse. He studied in an elite bilingual German school and entered the Biology division of Math and Physics Faculty of
92:
656:
577:
219:
435:
Efoimson married Maria
Grigorievna Tsubina (1906-1976) in 1938 and became a step-father to her daughter. He had no children of his own.
691:
773:
246:. In 1929-1931 he worked in Moscow Radiation Institute. In 1932 he published six scientific works and discovered the formula of
748:
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352:
491:
347:
763:
758:
405:
135:
38:
book by
Efraimson published posthumously. The black-and-white photo in the bottom is of Efroimson himself
768:
654:
Korochkin, L I; Iziumova E A (1989). "Vladimir
Pavlovich Efroimson (21 November 1908-21 July 1989)".
380:
The main works of
Efroimson were devoted to the broader area of genetics including: the effects of
374:
263:
593:ГЕНЕТИК, СТАВШИЙ БИОСОЦИОЛОГОМ Жизнь и труды неистового ученого и правдолюба Владимира Эфроимсона
400:
genetics, genetics of human pathologies, etc. He wrote the first
Russian monograph on genetics,
227:
195:, who was among the scientists who had to struggle against the persecution of geneticists in the
117:
753:
322:
738:
733:
291:
8:
579:
The
Supplement to the Modern Encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian History. Vol. 9
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559:
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510:
438:
Vladimir Efroimson is a prototype of Ilya Goldberg, one of the protagonists in the
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200:
173:
131:
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Howell, Yvonne (2008). "Efroimson, Vladimir Pavlovich". In Adams, Bruce F. (ed.).
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528:"To the 100th anniversary of Vladimir Pavlovich Efroimson (1908–1989)"
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his results in this areas were posthumously published in three books:
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615:
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424:(1995). He is the author of many philosophical works including his
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275:
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152:
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On the losses caused by pseudo-innovations in agricultural biology
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254:. In one and a half years he made important discoveries in the
181:
57:
337:
700:
665:
185:
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in Moscow (which was turned into the headquarters of the
689:"Vladimir Pavlovich Efroimson (on his 70th birthday)".
184:– 21 July 1989, Moscow) was one of the most prominent
653:
779:
Academic staff of the National University of Kharkiv
309:degree (1947). In August 1948, after the infamous
355:and the international authority of Soviet science
725:
361:. In 1956-1961 he worked as a librarian in the
266:were destroyed. In 1939-1941 he worked for the
240:Trans-Caucasian Institute for Silk Worm Growing
575:
252:Central Asian Institute for Silk Worm Growing
327:On the Criminal Activities by Trofim Lysenko
367:Mechnikov Institute of Vaccines and Serums
365:, Moscow (1961); since 1961 he worked for
329:. In 1949 Efroimson was sentenced for his
784:Soviet military personnel of World War II
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506:
504:
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238:. In 1929-1931 Efroimson worked in the
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499:
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213:Lubyanka All-Russia Insurance Company
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484:
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402:The Introduction to Medical Genetics
13:
14:
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566:
469:
450:Booker-Open Russia Literary Prize
325:. Efroimson also wrote a report
647:
422:Genetics of Ethics and Aesthetic
371:Institute of Development Biology
206:
28:
582:. Academic International Press.
353:agriculture in the Soviet Union
774:Moscow State University alumni
624:
605:
519:
492:Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia
348:Prosecutor General of the USSR
268:All-Ukrainian Silkworm Station
1:
462:
363:Library of Foreign Literature
631:Efroimson, Vladimir (2008).
297:In 1946-1948 he worked as a
165:Vladimir Pavlovich Efroimson
20:Vladimir Pavlovich Efroimson
7:
749:People from Moskovsky Uyezd
532:Russian Journal of Genetics
511:Владимир Павлович Эфроимсон
406:genetics of social behavior
178:Владимир Павлович Эфроимсон
136:Genetics of social behavior
22:Владимир Павлович Эфроимсон
10:
800:
211:Efroimson was born at the
544:10.1134/S1022795408100013
457:Vladimir Efroimson (poet)
292:mass rape of German women
177:
158:
148:
141:
123:
113:
103:
76:
43:
27:
18:
513:biography on peoples.ru
375:USSR Academy of Sciences
290:civilians including the
264:USSR Academy of Sciences
526:Keshman, E. A. (2008).
228:Moscow State University
118:Moscow State University
744:Scientists from Moscow
455:Russian-American poet
351:On undermining of the
191:, a former student of
414:Genetics of Geniality
323:Theodosius Dobzhansky
321:'s work published by
614:by Yevgeny Yermolin
595:by Yevgeny Ramensky
418:Pedagogical Genetics
260:Genetics of Silkworm
220:Soviet secret police
180:; 21 November 1908,
764:Russian geneticists
236:population genetics
759:Soviet geneticists
489:Эфроимсон Владимир
440:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
426:Origin of Altruism
390:radiation sickness
382:ionizing radiation
336:to seven years in
331:Libel against the
303:Kharkov University
280:Kharkov University
232:Sergei Chetverikov
224:October Revolution
66:Moscow Governorate
36:Genetics of Genius
769:Jewish scientists
538:(10): 1127–1133.
305:and obtained his
274:and obtained his
262:published by the
234:, the founder of
162:
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143:Scientific career
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703:: 2223–4. 1978.
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408:. With onset of
398:neuropsychiatric
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132:Medical genetics
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47:21 November 1908
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459:is his nephew.
445:Kukotsky's Case
392:, mechanism of
384:, mechanism of
209:
193:Nikolai Koltsov
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114:Alma mater
99:
89:
83:
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62:Moskovsky Uyezd
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386:carcinogenesis
319:Trofim Lysenko
313:session there
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201:J.B.S. Haldane
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124:Known for
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88:(aged 80)
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70:Russian Empire
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34:Book cover of
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599:20 June 2001
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597:Novaya gazeta
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248:mutation rate
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216:revenue house
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207:Life and work
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197:Stalinist era
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128:Mutation rate
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31:
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754:Russian Jews
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661:
655:
636:
626:
620:(in Russian)
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601:(in Russian)
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578:
535:
531:
521:
515:(in Russian)
495:(in Russian)
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287:World War II
284:
278:degree from
267:
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239:
210:
164:
163:
142:
108:Soviet Union
97:Soviet Union
93:Russian SFSR
80:21 July 1989
35:
739:1989 deaths
734:1908 births
637:Интерпоэзия
618:N235, 2004
420:(1998) and
410:perestroyka
340:(served in
315:Lysenkoists
307:Doktor nauk
189:geneticists
104:Citizenship
728:Categories
612:Живая нить
463:References
222:after the
84:1989-07-22
51:1908-11-21
709:0016-6758
674:0475-1450
668:: 667–8.
657:Ontogenez
633:"Решения"
552:1022-7954
442:'s novel
170:‹See Tfd›
692:Genetika
616:Novy Mir
560:20077539
452:, 2001)
430:Novy Mir
394:immunity
373:of the
333:Red Army
311:VASKhNIL
282:(1941).
276:Kandidat
256:silkworm
153:genetics
91:Moscow,
682:2694043
343:Steplag
285:During
244:Tbilisi
174:Russian
82: (
49: (
717:369948
715:
707:
699:(12).
680:
672:
558:
550:
299:docent
272:Merefa
186:Soviet
182:Moscow
149:Fields
58:Moscow
664:(6).
556:S2CID
338:Gulag
713:PMID
705:ISSN
701:USSR
678:PMID
670:ISSN
666:USSR
639:(1).
548:ISSN
388:and
357:and
301:for
77:Died
44:Born
540:doi
270:in
242:in
730::
711:.
697:14
695:.
676:.
662:20
660:.
635:.
568:^
554:.
546:.
536:44
534:.
530:.
501:^
471:^
416:,
396:,
377:.
294:.
203:.
176::
134:,
130:,
95:,
68:,
64:,
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719:.
684:.
562:.
542::
448:(
428:(
167:(
86:)
53:)
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