120:
25:
66:
371:
using the name
Blenkarn posed as a retailer and induced Lindsay & Co to deliver 250 dozen linen handkerchiefs to him. Blenkarn then sold the handkerchiefs on to an innocent third party, Cundy, but Lindsay was never paid. Lindsay, claiming ownership of the handkerchiefs, sued Cundy for their
384:, then the title did not pass from Lindsay to Blenkarn in the first place, and Lindsay could claim back the handkerchiefs from Cundy as their property. Cundy was left with only a claim against the insolvent Blenkarn.
242:
means of no legal effect. An action, document, or transaction which is void is of no legal effect whatsoever: an absolute nullity—the law treats it as if it had never existed or happened. The term
304:
Null; ineffectual; nugatory; having no legal force or binding effect; unable, in law, to support the purpose for which it was intended.
394:
However, the right to avoid a voidable transaction can be lost (usually lost by delay). These are sometimes referred to as "bars to
361:
The significance of this usually lies in the possibility of third party rights being acquired in good faith. For example, in
333:
A contract is null from the beginning if it seriously offends law or public policy in contrast to a contract which is merely
376:
for fraud, then
Lindsay & Co would only have recourse against the insolvent Blenkarn. However, if (as was held) the
184:
221:
203:
156:
101:
52:
76:
163:
141:
391:
in void or voidable contracts not only are affected by nullity, but may also be liable for statutory damages.
170:
137:
38:
468:
435:
395:
293:
152:
130:
253:(from the beginning) as a qualifier. For example, in many jurisdictions where a person signs a
308:
In the case of a contract, this means there is no legal obligation, therefore there can be no
473:
349:', the principal difference being that an action which is voidable remains valid until it is
258:
249:, which means "to be treated as invalid from the outset", comes from adding the Latin phrase
316:
which requires the recipient of goods or services provided to pay their reasonable value.
8:
309:
177:
398:". Such considerations do not apply to matters affected by absolute nullity, or void
83:
368:
313:
363:
44:
462:
411:
346:
281:
270:
449:
388:
430:
341:
In practical terms, 'void' is usually used in contradistinction to '
119:
377:
342:
334:
277:
262:
254:
450:
B-211213: The
Department of Labor -- Request for Advance Decision
16:
Something that has no legal effect; the absence of legal effect
276:
The term is frequently used in contradistinction to the term "
75:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge's
372:
return. If the contract of sale to
Blenkarn was held to be
235:
337:
at the election of one of the parties to the contract.
452:, published 21 April 1983, accessed 1 September 2022
319:Black's Dictionary further goes on to define 'void
144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
460:
312:since the contract is null, but there may be an
269:. The frequent combination "null and void" is a
86:to make improvements to the overall structure.
387:In every case, third parties involved with
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
461:
142:adding citations to reliable sources
113:
59:
18:
13:
14:
485:
34:This article has multiple issues.
118:
64:
23:
356:
129:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
442:
424:
287:
1:
417:
7:
405:
10:
490:
448:U.S. Comptroller General,
265:is treated as being void
436:Black's Law Dictionary
339:
306:
294:Black's Law Dictionary
328:
299:
138:improve this article
297:defines 'void' as:
84:editing the article
310:breach of contract
469:Legal terminology
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
206:
188:
112:
111:
104:
77:layout guidelines
57:
481:
453:
446:
440:
428:
378:contract of sale
325:
314:implied contract
227:
220:
209:
202:
198:
195:
189:
187:
146:
122:
114:
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
489:
488:
484:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
459:
458:
457:
456:
447:
443:
429:
425:
420:
408:
364:Cundy v Lindsay
359:
331:Void ab initio.
323:
290:
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
199:
193:
190:
153:"Void" law
147:
145:
135:
123:
108:
97:
91:
88:
82:Please help by
81:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
487:
477:
476:
471:
455:
454:
441:
439:, 2nd edition.
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
407:
404:
382:void ab initio
358:
355:
289:
286:
230:
229:
212:
211:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
486:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
451:
445:
438:
437:
432:
427:
423:
413:
412:Legal nullity
410:
409:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
366:
365:
354:
352:
348:
347:unenforceable
344:
338:
336:
332:
327:
322:
317:
315:
311:
305:
303:
298:
296:
295:
285:
283:
282:unenforceable
279:
274:
272:
271:legal doublet
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
241:
237:
226:
223:
208:
205:
197:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155: –
154:
150:
149:Find sources:
143:
139:
133:
132:
127:This article
125:
121:
116:
115:
106:
103:
95:
92:November 2014
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
474:Contract law
444:
434:
426:
399:
393:
386:
381:
373:
362:
360:
357:Significance
350:
340:
330:
329:
320:
318:
307:
301:
300:
292:
291:
275:
266:
250:
245:
243:
239:
233:
218:
200:
191:
181:
174:
167:
160:
148:
136:Please help
131:verification
128:
98:
89:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
288:Definitions
463:Categories
418:References
396:rescission
367:(1878), a
164:newspapers
39:improve it
400:ab initio
389:bad faith
369:fraudster
321:ab initio
267:ab initio
251:ab initio
246:ab initio
45:talk page
406:See also
374:voidable
343:voidable
335:voidable
278:voidable
263:contract
255:contract
194:May 2011
351:avoided
345:' and '
280:" and "
261:, that
178:scholar
431:"Void"
259:duress
257:under
180:
173:
166:
159:
151:
324:'
302:Void.
244:void
185:JSTOR
171:books
380:was
326:as:
240:void
157:news
284:".
236:law
234:In
140:by
465::
433:.
402:.
353:.
273:.
238:,
48:.
225:)
219:(
207:)
201:(
196:)
192:(
182:·
175:·
168:·
161:·
134:.
105:)
99:(
94:)
90:(
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
