32:
133:
532:. A common characteristic of these (often online) cases is the avoidance of hard-to-type circumflexes or macrons. Also, some ambiguities in spelling may exist. Spellings are seen that would fail to produce the desired kana when typed on a computer, for example failure to distinguish between
523:
is now frequently employed in general-purpose computer input as well as word processing, but the name lives on. Wāpuro-style romanizations are also frequently used by native speakers of
Japanese in informal contexts, as well as by many fans of
514:
X 4063:2000 (Keystroke to KANA Transfer Method Using Latin Letter Key for
Japanese Input Method); however, the standard explicitly states that it is intended as a means of input, not as a method of romanization.
1053:
582:
Owing to the difficulty of entering diacritics like macrons or circumflexes with standard keyboards (as well as the ambiguity of ō, etc., which in
Hepburn can represent either
2391:
2242:
1106:
2438:
1076:
1185:
552:
In practice, there are as many variants of wāpuro rōmaji as there are manufacturers of word processing and IME software. Many aspects of
2237:
418:
96:
480:
916:. Wāpuro thus does not represent some distinctions observed in spoken Japanese, but not in writing, such as the difference between
68:
1065:
1864:
75:
270:
1859:
1099:
82:
49:
827:
in some cases, in other cases it is necessary to type in a non-ambiguous form to prevent the IME from interpreting the
2473:
1343:
115:
1744:
64:
2478:
2450:
2169:
166:
2123:
2118:
1644:
1178:
1025:
2292:
1092:
463:
411:
53:
2133:
1849:
2264:
2103:
1662:
1350:
884:
511:
941:
931:
921:
917:
1997:
1977:
1781:
1734:
909:
736:
respectively. This matches the kana closely, but is used by neither Nihon-shiki/Kunrei (which would be
2113:
1171:
1987:
2398:
2376:
2164:
1136:
404:
383:
348:
89:
2433:
2371:
2361:
2325:
2223:
2174:
2098:
2073:
1682:
1144:
1115:
452:
354:
333:
1739:
1016:
respectively), not as pronounced (unlike Kunrei and
Hepburn, which transcribe the pronunciation).
1817:
179:
140:
42:
1834:
510:, literally "Roman character kana conversion". One conversion method has been standardized as
456:
2018:
2315:
2204:
1677:
1223:
1213:
2366:
2189:
2093:
1967:
1769:
1704:
1218:
1126:
553:
340:
277:
8:
2415:
2297:
2269:
2184:
1764:
1030:
1709:
282:
2445:
2307:
2194:
2128:
2013:
1726:
1468:
795:
1714:
1550:
1499:
2274:
2209:
2179:
1982:
1801:
1786:
1759:
1754:
1692:
1630:
1605:
1540:
1414:
1252:
1242:
1233:
1194:
625:
The Nihon-shiki forms of romanization take precedence over other romanizations. Thus
459:
132:
19:"Wāpuro" redirects here. For word processors in general including Japanese ones, see
1458:
1257:
199:
2403:
2381:
2159:
1955:
1796:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1424:
1360:
1316:
1131:
529:
390:
359:
315:
1924:
1519:
1463:
1301:
244:
2428:
2088:
2083:
2078:
1791:
1564:
1475:
1375:
1336:
1331:
1292:
1272:
189:
174:
1557:
204:
184:
2423:
1774:
1749:
1672:
1652:
1625:
1576:
1528:
1492:
1446:
1390:
1385:
1365:
887:
not found on standard keyboards. For example, in some IMEs ～ can be entered as
20:
2467:
2214:
1960:
1939:
1657:
1509:
1453:
1321:
1311:
1287:
1277:
1267:
970:; however, wāpuro style simply transcribes the kana and renders them both as
2199:
2028:
1593:
1487:
1431:
1400:
1395:
1208:
1084:
161:
2254:
1482:
561:
2283:
2249:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
1929:
595:
229:
2063:
1992:
1972:
1914:
310:
1934:
1919:
1163:
257:
249:
31:
2228:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1826:
1667:
784:). This is not an issue for revised Hepburn, which eliminates the
675:
305:
236:
224:
2343:
2320:
2259:
1876:
908:
Unlike Kunrei and
Hepburn, wāpuro style is based on a one-to-one
578:. Some conventions, however, differ from standard romanizations:
2338:
1871:
1839:
557:
489:
2333:
1881:
1844:
962:, because the former is a long vowel while the latter has an
669:
525:
154:
1891:
913:
599:
217:
1052:「この規格は、キー入力時の変換方式を規定するものであって、日本語のローマ字の標準表記を規定するものではない。」
950:). Kunrei and Hepburn spell the two differently as
644:
Small kana can be entered by prefacing them with an
924:(o+u). For example, in standard Japanese the kana
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2465:
974:. Likewise, the irregularly spelled particles
895:(from) and an ellipsis (...) can be entered as
496:
474:
431:
999:
989:
979:
945:
935:
925:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
802:
775:
769:
752:
719:
713:
707:
679:
667:
657:
636:
630:
617:
607:
589:
583:
573:
539:
533:
518:
503:
468:
440:
1179:
1100:
412:
1114:
930:can be pronounced in two different ways: as
1186:
1172:
1107:
1093:
1048:
1046:
419:
405:
598:are almost universally entered following
564:romanizations are accepted, so that both
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1054:JISX4063 仮名漢字変換システムのための英字キー入力から仮名への変換方式
1043:
674:. This is commonly employed for modern
547:
2466:
1193:
1167:
1088:
883:Phonetic names can often be used for
495:In Japanese, the more formal name is
903:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
14:
2490:
966:that happens to be followed by a
831:as belonging to a kana from the
704:when followed by a vowel or "y".
131:
30:
1026:Japanese language and computers
538:(properly entered as "zu") and
41:needs additional citations for
1070:
1059:
1004:) must be entered as written (
1:
1036:
2330:Kanji pronunciation sources
2104:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
885:Japanese typographic symbols
544:(properly entered as "du").
16:Japanese romanization system
7:
2439:Speculative fiction writers
1998:Transcription into Japanese
1019:
696:. However, on some systems
519:
497:
475:
432:
10:
2495:
1357:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
823:can be typed in simply as
18:
2414:
2354:
2306:
2148:
2006:
1948:
1890:
1825:
1816:
1725:
1700:
1691:
1643:
1616:
1539:
1413:
1241:
1232:
1201:
1122:
1000:
990:
980:
946:
936:
926:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
803:
776:
770:
768:is likely to be rendered
753:
724:may also be romanized as
720:
714:
708:
684:, which would be entered
680:
668:
658:
637:
631:
618:
608:
590:
584:
574:
568:(Kunrei/Nihon-shiki) and
540:
534:
504:
469:
441:
2474:Romanization of Japanese
2224:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
1683:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
1116:Romanization of Japanese
761:may be required instead.
455:originally devised for
453:romanization of Japanese
2479:Japanese writing system
2170:Godan and ichidan verbs
1988:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
700:is treated the same as
602:spelling rules; thus,
488:while using a Western
2275:Court lady language (
1745:Southern Amami Ōshima
1678:Yilan Creole Japanese
764:The Hepburn spelling
757:may be rejected, and
747:The Hepburn spelling
572:(Hepburn) resolve to
528:and other aspects of
351: / ISO 3602
2094:Small Kana Extension
1705:Eastern Old Japanese
1344:Northern Izu Islands
944:meaning "to chase" (
807:, can be entered as
548:Spelling conventions
278:Japanese punctuation
50:improve this article
1645:Pidgins and creoles
1077:大辞泉 お・う〔おふ〕【追う／▽逐う】
1031:Pinyin input method
774:, not the intended
271:Typographic symbols
2446:Classical Japanese
2293:Gender differences
2129:Extended shinjitai
788:forms in favor of
678:combinations like
498:rōmaji kana henkan
2461:
2460:
2165:Verb conjugations
2144:
2143:
1812:
1811:
1693:Japonic languages
1639:
1638:
1631:Okinawan Japanese
1195:Japanese language
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:(ISO 3602 Strict)
1140:
920:(long vowel) and
904:Phonetic accuracy
629:usually produces
429:
428:
126:
125:
118:
100:
2486:
2404:Polivanov system
2265:Honorific speech
2160:Japanese grammar
1823:
1822:
1698:
1697:
1239:
1238:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1146:
1138:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:大辞泉 おう［わう］ 1 【王】
1063:
1057:
1050:
1003:
1002:
993:
992:
983:
982:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
934:meaning "king" (
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
849:
848:
840:
839:
806:
805:
779:
778:
773:
772:
756:
755:
723:
722:
717:
716:
711:
710:
683:
682:
673:
672:
661:
660:
640:
639:
634:
633:
621:
620:
611:
610:
593:
592:
587:
586:
577:
576:
543:
542:
537:
536:
530:Japanese culture
522:
509:
507:
506:
500:
487:
478:
472:
471:
451:, is a style of
446:
444:
443:
437:
421:
414:
407:
391:Polivanov system
372:(keyboard input)
141:Japanese writing
135:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2410:
2355:Transliteration
2350:
2326:Sound symbolism
2302:
2284:Role language (
2243:from Portuguese
2175:Irregular verbs
2153:
2151:
2140:
2089:Kana Supplement
2084:Kana Extended-B
2079:Kana Extended-A
2002:
1978:Historical kana
1944:
1886:
1865:by stroke count
1856:Kanji radicals
1850:by stroke count
1808:
1721:
1687:
1663:Hawaiian Creole
1635:
1612:
1535:
1409:
1228:
1197:
1192:
1162:
1157:
1118:
1113:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1022:
906:
819:. While moraic
740:) nor Hepburn (
550:
501:
466:
464:word processors
438:
425:
396:
395:
386:
376:
375:
366:
345:
336:
326:Transliteration
321:
320:
301:
288:
287:
273:
263:
262:
254:
241:
220:
210:
209:
196:
171:
157:
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"Wāpuro rōmaji"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2226:
2221:
2215:Native words (
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1818:Writing system
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Pseudo-Chinese
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Bamboo English
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1626:Amami Japanese
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1058:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1018:
905:
902:
901:
900:
899:(point point).
881:
793:
762:
745:
705:
642:
623:
549:
546:
476:wādo purosessā
427:
426:
424:
423:
416:
409:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
387:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
344:
343:
337:
332:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
318:
313:
308:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
285:
283:Iteration mark
280:
274:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
253:
252:
247:
240:
239:
234:
233:
232:
221:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
202:
200:Jinmeiyō kanji
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
182:
170:
169:
164:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:
137:
136:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
21:word processor
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2491:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:Cyrillization
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Wāpuro rōmaji
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:yamato kotoba
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Counter words
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1940:Kana ligature
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Script reform
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Bonin English
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:Earlier forms
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:Kunrei-shiki
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
915:
911:
910:transcription
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
800:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
767:
763:
760:
750:
746:
743:
739:
738:zya, zyu, zyo
735:
731:
727:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
677:
671:
665:
655:
651:
647:
643:
628:
624:
615:
605:
601:
597:
581:
580:
579:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
531:
527:
521:
520:Wāpuro rōmaji
516:
513:
499:
493:
491:
485:
482:
477:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
449:kana spelling
436:
435:
434:Wāpuro rōmaji
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
403:
402:
400:
399:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:Cyrillization
380:
379:
371:
368:
367:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
338:
335:
330:
329:
325:
324:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
297:
296:
292:
291:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
267:
266:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
213:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
139:
138:
134:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:November 2007
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2392:In Esperanto
2386:
2362:Romanization
2316:Pitch accent
2298:Dictionaries
2285:
2277:nyōbō kotoba
2276:
2230:
2229:Loan words (
2216:
2200:Topic marker
2114:ARIB STD B24
1860:by frequency
1740:Amami Ōshima
1617:
1606:
1565:
1551:
1541:
1529:
1516:East San'in
1500:
1476:
1447:
1425:
1415:
1351:
1302:
1258:
1243:
1224:Early Modern
1214:Early Middle
1152:
1145:Nihon-shiki
1072:
1061:
1013:
1009:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
907:
896:
892:
888:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
789:
785:
781:
765:
758:
748:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
663:
653:
649:
645:
635:rather than
626:
613:
603:
569:
565:
551:
517:
494:
483:
448:
433:
430:
369:
349:Kunrei-shiki
300:Syllabograms
205:Hyōgai kanji
185:Kyōiku kanji
162:Stroke order
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2372:Nihon-shiki
2255:Wasei-kango
2190:Possessives
2150:Grammar and
1983:Modern kana
1968:Punctuation
1949:Orthography
1770:Tokunoshima
1382:Gifu-Aichi
1352:Tōkai–Tōsan
1219:Late Middle
596:long vowels
562:Nihon-shiki
481:abbreviated
355:Nihon-shiki
2468:Categories
2416:Literature
2286:yakuwarigo
2270:Honorifics
2250:Wasei-eigo
2238:from Dutch
2185:Adjectives
2152:vocabulary
1930:Hentaigana
1925:Man'yōgana
1765:Okinoerabu
1469:Okuyoshino
1139:(ISO 3602)
1037:References
940:), and as
891:(wave) or
742:ja, ju, jo
492:keyboard.
245:Man'yōgana
230:Hentaigana
190:Tōyō kanji
175:Jōyō kanji
147:Components
76:newspapers
2308:Phonology
2195:Particles
2134:Half/Full
2064:Shift JIS
1993:Yotsugana
1973:Kanazukai
1915:Okurigana
1827:Logograms
1439:Shiramine
1284:Southern
1264:Northern
1056:, page 2.
470:ワードプロセッサー
311:Okurigana
2231:gairaigo
2210:Numerals
2180:Pronouns
2119:Enclosed
2099:Katakana
2074:Hiragana
2070:Unicode
2025:ISO/IEC
2007:Encoding
1910:Furigana
1905:Katakana
1900:Hiragana
1802:Yonaguni
1782:Southern
1760:Okinawan
1755:Kunigami
1735:Northern
1727:Ryukyuan
1668:Kyowa-go
1599:Tsushima
1589:Nagasaki
1584:Kumamoto
1572:Chikuzen
1436:Kanazawa
1426:Hokuriku
1361:Shizuoka
1328:Eastern
1317:Kanagawa
1308:Western
1253:Hokkaidō
1234:Dialects
1020:See also
835:column (
676:katakana
505:ローマ字仮名変換
479:, often
460:Japanese
457:entering
442:ワープロローマ字
306:Furigana
237:Katakana
225:Hiragana
167:Radicals
2434:Writers
2367:Hepburn
2321:Rendaku
2260:Engrish
1956:Braille
1877:Ryakuji
1797:Yaeyama
1715:grammar
1710:Hachijō
1607:Satsugū
1566:Hichiku
1552:Hōnichi
1506:San'yō
1501:Chūgoku
1477:Shikoku
1416:Western
1376:Nagaoka
1372:Echigo
1337:Tochigi
1332:Ibaraki
1293:Nairiku
1273:Tsugaru
1244:Eastern
1127:Hepburn
912:of the
652:, e.g.
554:Hepburn
341:Hepburn
316:Braille
90:scholar
2429:Poetry
2377:Kunrei
2339:Kan-on
2110:Other
2019:EUC-JP
1935:Sōgana
1920:Gojūon
1872:Kokuji
1840:Kanbun
1792:Tarama
1787:Miyako
1577:Hakata
1542:Kyūshū
1530:Umpaku
1493:Sanuki
1459:Banshū
1448:Kansai
1391:Mikawa
1386:Nagoya
1366:Narada
1259:Tōhoku
1153:Wāpuro
994:) and
897:tenten
796:Moraic
558:Kunrei
490:QWERTY
484:wāpuro
370:Wāpuro
334:Rōmaji
258:Gojūon
250:Sōgana
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2451:texts
2424:Books
2344:Tō-on
2334:Go-on
1961:Kanji
1882:Ateji
1845:Kanji
1775:Yoron
1750:Kikai
1618:Other
1520:Inshū
1510:Bingo
1464:Kishū
1454:Awaji
1322:Tokyo
1312:Gunma
1303:Kantō
1288:Kesen
1278:Akita
1268:Nanbu
692:, or
662:, or
526:anime
462:into
447:, or
155:Kanji
97:JSTOR
83:books
2059:0213
2054:0212
2049:0211
2044:0208
2039:0201
2035:JIS
2029:2022
1892:Kana
1594:Saga
1558:Ōita
1488:Tosa
1432:Kaga
1401:Hida
1396:Mino
1012:and
958:and
942:/oɯ/
932:/oː/
922:/oɯ/
918:/oː/
914:kana
893:kara
889:nami
790:-nm-
786:-mm-
751:for
749:tchi
732:and
718:and
686:texi
666:for
656:for
616:for
612:and
606:for
600:kana
560:and
293:Uses
218:Kana
180:list
69:news
2382:JSL
2124:EIS
2014:EUC
1483:Iyo
1209:Old
1132:JSL
984:),
815:or
782:nma
766:mma
759:tti
734:jyo
730:jyu
726:jya
694:t'i
690:thi
664:ltu
648:or
614:koo
604:kou
588:or
570:shi
512:JIS
360:JSL
52:by
2470::
1045:^
1014:wo
1010:he
1008:,
1006:ha
976:wa
972:ou
960:ou
947:追う
927:おう
880:).
878:no
871:,
869:ne
862:,
860:nu
853:,
851:ni
844:,
842:na
833:na
817:n'
811:,
809:nn
801:,
777:んま
771:っま
754:っち
744:).
728:,
721:じょ
715:じゅ
712:,
709:じゃ
688:,
681:ティ
654:xa
638:どぅ
627:du
619:こお
609:こう
594:)
591:おお
585:おう
566:si
556:,
473:,
2288:)
2279:)
2233:)
2219:)
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1108:e
1101:t
1094:v
1001:を
998:(
996:o
991:へ
988:(
986:e
981:は
978:(
968:u
964:o
956:ō
954:/
952:ô
937:王
874:の
865:ね
856:ぬ
847:に
838:な
829:n
825:n
821:n
813:n
804:ん
799:n
792:.
780:(
702:r
698:l
670:っ
659:ぁ
650:l
646:x
641:.
632:づ
622:.
575:し
541:づ
535:ず
508:)
502:(
486:)
467:(
445:)
439:(
420:e
413:t
406:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
