553:
22:
126:
509:
Some wasserboxers were plagued by water jacket gasket failures (often erroneously referred to as head gaskets) due to several design issues. Engine failure was also a result of poorly placed sensors, corrosion in the cooling system, often caused by using phosphated coolant, and many areas were
386:(Transporter T3 / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25), having never been used in any other vehicle. Volkswagen contracted Oettinger to develop a six-cylinder version of this engine. Volkswagen decided not to use it, but Oettinger sold a
506:, which is a very different design as compared to most engines. The top of the cylinder liners is pressed into a recessed cut-out in the cylinder heads, that are sealed with compressible metal rings, to prevent leakage.
359:
525:, produced in Brazil until 2013, was changed to water-cooled engines on 23 December 2005 in response to Brazil's emission laws; the power plant used in the previous-generation T2 was an
1014:
1266:
1261:
928:
503:
1007:
1271:
1256:
1251:
1000:
450:. The entire mechanism is internal to the engine, so there should be no concerns regarding wear or replacements, as long as the
32:
1114:
90:
513:
The switch to water-cooling for the boxer engines was made mid-year in 1982, because
Volkswagen could no longer make the
62:
1246:
1241:
1045:
1207:
1312:
1119:
865:
598:
69:
1023:
47:
480:– where the combustion takes place within the piston area, and not in a recess machined in the cylinder head.
76:
370:("water-boxer"); with "boxer" being another term for horizontally opposed engines. It was available in two
1106:
323:
1286:
1225:
1202:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1084:
874:
90 bhp in USA and Canada; also used until the end of
Vanagon importation into the USA and Canada in 1991
58:
469:, and are operated by pushrods, with adjustable rocker arms to facilitate valve clearance adjustment.
458:
274:
442:
via a small steel gear on the crankshaft, and a large aluminium one on the camshaft, so there is no
1089:
564:
1307:
1281:
1150:
1132:
443:
387:
383:
163:
8:
1074:
473:
438:
The wasserboxer, as with all
Volkswagen boxer engines, directly drives the three-bearing
417:
371:
178:
138:
83:
822:
655:
529:-sourced inline four.) Water-cooled T2 models can be distinguished by a second radiator
522:
1079:
1069:
477:
1124:
1059:
818:
651:
591:
518:
514:
336:
43:
1064:
1037:
791:
624:
184:
143:
1194:
1170:
992:
602:
466:
402:
375:
363:
229:
208:
1175:
837:
833:
714:
710:
491:
455:
405:
342:
303:
252:
421:
1301:
1180:
1142:
484:
409:
379:
354:
346:
308:
236:
198:
171:
530:
499:
447:
432:
220:
339:
270:
552:
795:
662:
628:
462:
428:
350:
247:
188:
1217:
495:
488:
451:
291:
21:
829:
814:
757:
Digijet (Digital-Jetronic) fuel injection, vane-type air flow meter
706:
647:
439:
296:
284:
374:– either a 1.9-litre or a 2.1-litre; the 2.1-litre being a longer-
1276:
399:
226:
39:
846:
413:
168:
125:
1033:
424:
968:
607:
542:
526:
264:
378:
version of the 1.9-litre, both variants sharing the same
1133:
Type 2 (T3): Transporter / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25
929:
List of discontinued
Volkswagen Group petrol engines
563: with: dates for 'EY' variant. You can help by
1022:
979:
911:Digifant fuel injection, vane-type air flow meter
889:Digifant fuel injection, vane-type air flow meter
1299:
1161:T5: Transporter/Multivan/Eurovan/Kombi/Caravelle
1151:Type 2 (T3): Transporter/Caravelle/Vanagon/T25
1008:
849:countries not requiring catalytic converter
48:introducing citations to additional sources
1156:T4: Transporter/Multivan/Caravelle/Eurovan
1015:
1001:
124:
868:fuel injection, vane-type air flow meter
787:
620:
113:Reciprocating internal combustion engine
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1257:list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines
1252:list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines
964:
1300:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
996:
193:2,109 cc (128.7 cu in)
1166:T6: Transporter/Caravelle/California
908:68 kW (92 PS; 91 bhp)
886:64 kW (87 PS; 86 bhp)
862:70 kW (95 PS; 94 bhp)
774:54 kW (73 PS; 72 bhp)
754:66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp)
734:41 kW (56 PS; 55 bhp)
702:60 kW (82 PS; 80 bhp)
682:57 kW (77 PS; 76 bhp)
547:
15:
941:
13:
1247:list of Volkswagen Group platforms
1242:list of Volkswagen Group factories
1208:Search & Rescue Pickup Concept
14:
1324:
988:
1125:Type 2 (T1) Transporter / Bus /
1120:EA489 Basistransporter (Hormiga)
551:
393:
382:. This engine was unique to the
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
790:2.1-litre engines — 2,109
623:1.9-litre engines — 1,914
1024:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
973:
357:, and takes its name from the
1:
934:
582:
521:. (The previous generation
502:, with a "rubber lip" style
476:", or "bowl-in-piston" type
324:Volkswagen air-cooled engine
7:
1287:Volkswagen Trucks and Buses
1267:discontinued diesel engines
1262:discontinued petrol engines
1115:Kleinlieferwagen (Fridolin)
922:
536:
454:is changed regularly. The
398:The wasserboxer featured a
390:equipped with this engine.
10:
1329:
1085:Transporter/Caravelle (T7)
899:
878:
853:
804:
766:
745:
725:
694:
673:
637:
1234:
1216:
1193:
1141:
1105:
1098:
1052:
1046:Volkswagen Passenger Cars
1030:
319:
314:
302:
290:
280:
275:Electronic Fuel Injection
263:
258:
246:
235:
219:
215:76 mm (2.99 in)
213:69 mm (2.72 in)
207:
203:94 mm (3.70 in)
197:
177:
162:
157:
149:
137:
132:
123:
118:
1313:Volkswagen Group engines
153:August 1982 – July 1992
1272:North American engines
523:Volkswagen Type 2 (T2)
388:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
384:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
367:
343:pushrod overhead-valve
333:Volkswagen wasserboxer
119:Volkswagen wasserboxer
777:2E3 or 2E4 carburetor
685:2E3 or 2E4 carburetor
545:and Owner's Manuals.
737:34 PICT-5 carburetor
510:subjected to leaks.
472:It also featured a "
340:horizontally opposed
242:Cast aluminium alloy
44:improve this article
1282:Transporter (range)
1099:Discontinued models
601:-rated max. motive
519:emissions standards
478:combustion chambers
474:Heron cylinder head
515:air-cooled engines
494:inserted into the
1295:
1294:
1189:
1188:
920:
919:
895:Switzerland only
828:Digijet (Digital-
783:Switzerland only
705:Digijet (Digital-
581:
580:
504:water jacket seal
461:each feature two
353:. The engine is
329:
328:
109:
108:
94:
1320:
1226:Westfalia Camper
1203:Microbus Concept
1195:Concept Vehicles
1103:
1102:
1038:Volkswagen Group
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
993:
982:
977:
971:
966:
583:
576:
573:
555:
548:
498:surrounded by a
362:
144:Volkswagen Group
128:
116:
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93:
52:
24:
16:
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1327:
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1021:
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978:
974:
967:
942:
937:
925:
800:
633:
593:
587:
577:
571:
568:
561:needs expansion
539:
492:cylinder liners
403:aluminium alloy
396:
358:
285:Petrol/gasoline
230:aluminium alloy
214:
192:
114:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
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1117:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:ID. Buzz Cargo
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1053:Current models
1050:
1049:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
990:
989:External links
987:
984:
983:
972:
939:
938:
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924:
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918:
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869:
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843:
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838:air flow meter
834:fuel injection
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715:air flow meter
711:fuel injection
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659:
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635:
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621:
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614:
611:
605:
596:
589:
579:
578:
558:
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541:All data from
538:
535:
485:cylinder banks
410:cylinder heads
406:cylinder block
395:
392:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
306:
304:Cooling system
300:
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288:
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244:
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221:Cylinder block
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155:
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147:
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135:
134:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Boxer engines
1306:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
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1128:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:Multivan (T7)
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
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799:
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793:
786:
782:
779:
776:
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771:
769:
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762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
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728:
724:
721:
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712:
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619:
615:
612:
609:
606:
604:
600:
597:
595:
590:
585:
584:
575:
566:
562:
559:This section
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:poppet valves
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:main bearings
430:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
401:
394:Design detail
391:
389:
385:
381:
380:cylinder bore
377:
373:
372:displacements
369:
368:"Wasserboxer"
365:
361:
356:
352:
349:developed by
348:
347:petrol engine
344:
341:
338:
334:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
307:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:
237:Cylinder head
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
218:
212:
210:
209:Piston stroke
206:
202:
200:
199:Cylinder bore
196:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
173:
172:petrol engine
170:
167:
165:
164:Configuration
161:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
117:
111:
103:
100:November 2009
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
59:"Wasserboxer"
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1126:
1041:
975:
900:
879:
854:
836:, vane-type
805:
794:(128.7
789:
767:
746:
726:
713:, vane-type
695:
674:
638:
627:(116.8
622:
572:January 2010
569:
565:adding to it
560:
540:
512:
508:
500:water jacket
482:
471:
448:timing chain
437:
397:
355:water-cooled
332:
330:
309:Water-cooled
187:(116.8
179:Displacement
139:Manufacturer
110:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
1143:Watercooled
1127:Splitscreen
914:08/89–07/92
892:08/86–07/92
871:08/85–07/92
842:08/84–07/92
821:; 110
780:08/86–07/89
760:08/83–07/85
719:01/83–07/85
688:08/82–07/92
667:08/82–07/92
444:timing belt
427:flat plane
320:Predecessor
271:carburettor
253:pushrod OHV
183:1,914
1302:Categories
1218:Campervans
935:References
817:(111
796:cu in
663:carburetor
661:34 PICT-5
654:; 59
629:cu in
463:concentric
452:engine oil
431:with four
429:crankshaft
351:Volkswagen
335:is a four
315:Chronology
292:Oil system
259:Combustion
248:Valvetrain
189:cu in
150:Production
70:newspapers
1107:Aircooled
650:(60
496:crankcase
489:cast iron
360:‹See Tfd›
281:Fuel type
40:talk page
1235:See Also
1042:See Also
980:wbx6.com
923:See also
866:Digifant
847:European
845:sold in
830:Jetronic
813:82
707:Jetronic
646:44
537:Variants
487:contain
456:overhead
440:camshaft
416:; and a
337:cylinder
297:Wet sump
239:material
223:material
133:Overview
1277:4motion
1080:Saveiro
1070:Crafter
1036:of the
588:ID code
467:springs
414:pistons
84:scholar
1060:Amarok
1034:marque
616:notes
610:system
592:compr.
586:engine
531:grille
465:valve
422:forged
412:, and
376:stroke
364:German
345:(OHV)
267:system
169:flat-4
158:Layout
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
1065:Caddy
751:8.6:1
731:7.5:1
679:8.6:1
643:8.6:1
613:years
603:power
594:ratio
517:meet
425:steel
91:JSTOR
77:books
1171:Taro
969:ETKA
810:10:1
608:fuel
543:ETKA
527:Audi
483:The
400:cast
331:The
265:Fuel
227:Cast
63:news
1176:L80
905:9:1
859:9:1
823:bhp
656:bhp
599:DIN
567:.
446:or
418:die
46:by
1304::
1181:LT
1044::
1032:A
943:^
901:SS
880:SR
855:MV
832:)
819:PS
815:kW
806:DJ
792:cc
768:SP
747:GW
727:EY
709:)
696:DH
675:DG
652:PS
648:kW
639:DF
625:cc
533:.
435:.
408:,
366::
273:/
191:),
185:cc
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
825:)
798:)
658:)
631:)
574:)
570:(
420:-
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
