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Wen Tingyun

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414: 374:, treated Wen Tingyun favorably at first. The emperor Li Chen loved a song called “Pu Sa Man (Buddha-like barbarian)” very much. Linghu Tao then dedicated Wen Tingyun's twenty lyrics of Pu Sa Man to the emperor and lied that he wrote it by himself. Linghu Tao asked Wen to keep it as a secret but soon later, Wen spread the story. Another anecdote is that Tingyun in front of other ministers told Linghu Tao that as a prime minister, he should read more books, which made Linghu Tao displeased and angry. After those incidents, Linghu Tao began to plot against Wen Tingyun in secret and bribed the examiner to hinder his promotion. Wen Tingyun then spent a long time to take 1863: 1624: 33: 978: 994:
was a female Chinese poet. In the beginning, her name was Yu Youwei and she was a young maid doing laundry in a brothel until Wen Tingyun found her, raised her up, and became her teacher. After she grows up, Yu Youwei was deeply attracted by Wen Tingyun but Wen Tingyun didn't accept it as he believes
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Geng louzi is also translated as "on the water clock at night". During this ci poetry, everything in the environment seems to has the same emotion of the character, and the character also complains about the environment that caused her even more bad feelings. By this way, the writer fused the emotion
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region, Linghu Tao was still the prime minister but Wen was unwilling to visit him anymore. One night, he was drunk, and he was beaten by the patrolling soldier. His teeth were broken and he had no choice but to wrote to Linghu Tao because this could be seen as a great insult to literati. Linghu Tao
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Wen is also considered to be the founder of “Hua Jian”, the school of Ci (or the Flowery school). This style of poets focusses on a set of distinct patterns and a rhythmic structure. Approximately 300 of his poems were preserved. More than 70 of his Ci poems are collected by the later generations in
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and promise her to pick her up three years later. Since then, she got a new name Yu Xuanji, which means “mystery” in Chinese. Yu Xuanji's waiting didn't have a good result because Li Yi was dispatched to another place. She thought she was deceived then no longer believes in men, and transformed her
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Wen's elder sister was angry with Yao Xu because of this, she found out who he is and went to his office, shouting and pulling his sleeves. She said: "It's normal for a young man like my brother to do this. How can you whip him? He's doing nothing now because of you!”. Then, she wept loudly and it
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After Wen Tingyun found himself framed by Linghu Tao, he took the imperial exam just to help others cheating. People gave him a nickname called Wen Bacha (means Wen Eight-cross) because he can finish writing an article after crossing his hand eight times. Even when he was arranged to take the exam
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After Li Cui became the new emperor and Yang Shou became the new prime minister, Wen was recommended to be the Instructor of the State Sons' University in 866. In order to prevent other examinees being framed like him, Wen Tingyun began to reform the imperial examination system as soon as he took
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Wen Tingyun used to have another name called Wen Qi. This may have something to do with the Jiang Huai incident as he can't use that name to take the exam anymore (Mou 2004). Some people believe his name has been Wen Qi since he was born until he changed the name to Wen Tingyun to take imperial
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The date of birth of Wen Tingyun is unknown as there is no historical record of it However, people can calculate his date of birth from the poetry written by Wen Tingyun and his friends. Many people believe it is around 812 A.D. Some scholars like Mou believe that he was born in 798 A.D.
362:. From a young age, Wen was interested in literature but had limited opportunities to study as his father died early. The death of his father resulted in poverty for his family until a friend of his father funded him to study with his son, Duan Chengshi. 316:"-style verses that described the opulent furnishings and gardens of solitary women and their hidden desires. This style of poetry was commonly used for romantic communications between men and women in the entertainment districts of the Chinese capital 898:
were decayed. As a result, driven by the works of Wen Tingyun, more and more people began to follow a delicate form that focused on emotional expression, and boldly narrated the love between men and women. Because these works were included in
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Wen Tingyun wrote down a large number of poems and he was the founder of the flowery school of Ci. He was the first person to write down a large number of Ci, which was important to the promotion of the prosperity of Ci in the Song dynasty.
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The Flowery School was not established intentionally by Wen Tingyun, but later generations praised him as the founder. The formation of Flowery School of Ci had an inseparable relationship with the political factors at that time. After the
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office. Examinees can check the scores and check the articles of the champion, which can make the examination become transparent and fair but also severely damaged the interests of the powerful. The new prime minister
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Wen Tingyun also engaged in music, so his poems tend to be rhythmic. His poems have a lot of themes and are profound in thoughts, and the artistic expression of his poems is various.
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Buddha-like barbarian (Pu Sa Man) has more ornate imagery than "Geng Louzi". The first two lines are normally believed to describe the screen in the lady's house. The "pairs of
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exams. However, some researchers like Mou believe his name was Wen Tingyun at first, then he changed that to Wen Qi and finally changed back to the original name Wen Tingyun.
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temple into a brothel to survive on her own Finally, 26-year-old Yu Xuanji was sentenced to death because she killed a maid who was found cheating with her lover.
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and failed multiple times because of Linghu Tao. When he realized this, he was disappointed in the system and gave up the desire to be an official in
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took a long time before she let him go. Yao Xu was frightened and enraged, and finally died because of the illness caused by this event.
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Some scholars like Mou believe that these two incidents may have been adapted by the eunuch at that time to belittle Wen Tingyun.
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Much of his poetry focused on the expression of feelings and the description of the environment. The characters in his
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Flowers faces reflect one another. 花面交相映
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Dallying with makeup and hair. 弄妆梳洗迟
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Their twenty-four poles 二十四枝龙画竿
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Shrill pipes, flurried strings— 裂管萦弦共繁曲
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Imposing halberd banners 飘飖戟带俨相次
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Set upright, the candles weep, 亭亭蜡泪香珠残
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So don’t let the canal waters 莫令沟水东西别
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The long hairpins, a pair of dragonflies 长钗坠发双蜻蜓
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The curly-whiskered duke’s son 虬须公子五侯客
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Newly embroidered on a jacked of silk 新帖绣罗襦
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Dark dew and morning wind 暗露晓风罗幕寒
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Lazily rising to paint on mouth eyebrows, 懒起画蛾眉
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Where the green fields end and hills slant, 碧尽山斜开画屏
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Tiny ripples in scented goblets— 芳樽细浪倾春醁
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In one round down a thousand cups 一饮千钟如建瓴
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Blossoms are mirrored behind and before, 照花前后镜
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Layer on layer of little hills, golds shimmer and fade, 小山重叠金明灭
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In the high rooms, guests disperse 高楼客散杏花多
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Brows contract—Xiang river mist— 眉敛湘烟袖回雪
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Phoenix-throated, the beauties sing— 鸾咽奼唱圆无节
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With yearning, the new frog-moon 脉脉新蟾如瞪目
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Cloud locks hover over the fragrant snow of a cheek. 鬓云欲度香腮雪
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accused a clerk but acquitted the patrolling soldier, and he blamed this incident on Wen's bad manner.
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Court Yao Xu offered him a large amount of money. However, Wen Tingyun used all of this money in the
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Wen Tingyun was born in Taiyuan, he was a descendant of Wen Yanbo, a prime minister in the early
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In the early parts of Wen's career, Wen was popular amongst the nobility. The prime minister,
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Sometimes, these poems about women also expressed Wen's dissatisfaction with the powerful.
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The Poetics of Decadence: Chinese Poetry of the Southern Dynasties and Late Tang Periods
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she deserves a better future. Wen Tingyun introduced her to his friend Li Yi as his
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are mainly women and the main theme is to express their feeling of sorrow and miss.
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region. Because he was famous for his poems at that time, the Imperial Deputy of
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alone under the curtain, he still helped eight people secretly during an exam.
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A copy of Wen Tingyun's poetry collection in Shanghai jingjiangnan Library
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Rediscovering Wen Tingyun: A Historical Key to a Poetic Labyrinth
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and scenes to better express the strong feelings of characters.
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then demoted him, and soon after, Wen Tingyun died in 866 A.D.
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They stubbornly shine on autumn grief in painted halls偏照畫堂秋思。
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Writing another's dream : the poetry of Wen Tingyun
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The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
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An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911
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An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911
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Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen, eds. (2010-04-01).
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Don't know the grief felt right now at parting不道離情正苦。
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He was an important 31: 2259:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions 1313: 1032: 1030: 520:They drop on empty stairs till day空階滴到明。” 2968:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era 2087:Protectorate General to Pacify the South 2082:Protectorate General to Pacify the North 976: 431:Paul F. Rouzer translated it as follow: 412: 2092:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 2065:Protectorate General to Pacify the West 1713: 3036: 1377:Eberhard, Wolfram, 1909-1989. (2005). 1027: 539:Zhong-qi Cai translated it as follow: 341: 1687: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1444: 1347: 1345: 1236: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1565: 1429: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1251:10.1093/acref/9780190622671.001.0001 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1521:Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 1514: 1288: 1211: 1052: 952:After Wen Tingyun went back to the 876:Personal achievements and influence 13: 1559: 1493: 1351: 1342: 841:darkness toss off the spring brew. 14: 3090: 1598: 1570:, New York, London: W.W. Norton, 1267: 1239:"Berkshire Encyclopedia of China" 1128: 1071: 1039: 1861: 1622: 1438: 1423: 1370: 905:the flowery (Hua Jian) school . 869:stares down with amorous eyes.” 687:and guests of the five marquis. 398: 146: 125: 3079:Three Hundred Tang Poems poets 1307: 1230: 1119: 1057:. Cambridge University Press. 1014: 894:, the politics and society of 884: 701:like rain from the roof tiles. 443:Incense in the jade burner玉爐香, 366:Reputation amongst supervisors 268: 259: 251: 235: 226: 218: 205: 196: 188: 104: 90: 60: 46: 1: 2862:Islam during the Tang dynasty 2102:Gyerim Territory Area Command 1383:. New York: Cosimo Classics. 1293:. Columbia University Press. 1097:. Stanford University Press. 1007: 855:mid so many apricot blossoms. 2188:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum 1451:The Journal of Asian Studies 715:seamlessly, with perfection. 7: 1984:Department of State Affairs 1734:Transition from Sui to Tang 1621:(public domain audiobooks) 450:Tears on the red candle紅蠟淚, 386:Brief success in later life 10: 3095: 2060:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia 984: 909: 743:are shared by one and all; 729:sleeves are whirling snow. 635:Paul F. Rouzer translated 471:Side-curl clouds thin,鬢雲殘, 312:. Most of his poems are " 162: 3054:9th-century Chinese poets 2995: 2879: 2842: 2804: 2779: 2640: 2633: 2550: 2327: 2223: 2118: 2052: 2009: 1974: 1870: 1859: 1722: 1586:Rediscovering Wen Tingyun 1326:10.1017/chol9780521855587 771:their scented beads wane. 464:Emerald mascara light眉翠薄, 320:during the Tang dynasty. 157: 139: 132: 118: 111: 97: 83: 76: 71: 67: 53: 39: 30: 26: 21: 2929:Ten Computational Canons 2142:Three Hundred Tang Poems 1905:Administrative divisions 1445:Pease, Jonathan (1999). 1091:Rouzer, Paul F. (1993). 380:the imperial examination 376:the imperial examination 41:Traditional Chinese 2000:Secretariat-Chancellery 1821:Niu–Li factional strife 1605:Biography on Britannica 1212:Mou, Huaichuan (2012). 492:And midnight rain 三更雨 55:Simplified Chinese 2881:Science and technology 2170:Huaisu's Autobiography 2070:Four Garrisons of Anxi 1836:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts 1774:Tang–Western Turks War 1744:Tang–Eastern Turks War 1566:Owen, Stephen (1996), 1430:Wang, Dingbao (1978). 1289:Cai, Zhong-qi (2008). 1237:Cheng, Linsun (2016). 982: 948:Insulted at Guang Ling 924:Insulted at Jiang Huai 659:In her dangling locks. 544:“Buddha-like barbarian 418: 338:(温憲) was also a poet. 209:; 812–866) born 2316:Green Satchel Classic 2215:Thousand-Buddha Cliff 2210:Rongxian Giant Buddha 2183:Kashyapa & Ananda 2019:Ministry of Personnel 1929:Imperial examinations 1533:10.1353/tsw.2016.0026 980: 785:gauze curtains chill. 757:part, east and west.” 673:painted screens open. 534:Buddha-like barbarian 416: 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347:Date of birth 339: 337: 332: 331: 330:Jin Quan Ci . 327: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 275: 271: 265: 257: 249: 245: 242: 241:courtesy name 238: 232: 224: 216: 212: 208: 202: 194: 186: 182: 176: 175: 170: 166: 156: 144: 142: 138: 135: 131: 123: 121: 117: 114: 110: 105:Wên T'ing-yün 102: 100: 96: 88: 86: 82: 79: 75: 70: 66: 58: 56: 52: 44: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 2966: 2939: 2927: 2914: 2894: 2806:Confucianism 2791:(fl 631–655) 2670:(fl 602–664) 2510: 2493:Niu Yingzhen 2469:Liu Zongyuan 2314: 2309:Yang Yunsong 2303:Du Guangting 2293: 2278: 2273:Bai Xingjian 2257: 2236: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2150:Playing card 2140: 1779:Oasis states 1715:Tang dynasty 1632:Quan Tangshi 1630: 1585: 1567: 1527:(1): 25–57. 1524: 1520: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1432:Tang zhi yan 1431: 1425: 1379: 1372: 1353: 1316: 1309: 1290: 1242: 1232: 1213: 1121: 1093: 1054: 1021: 1016: 990: 972: 971: 967: 963: 962: 959: 951: 947: 946: 942: 927: 923: 922: 918: 914: 913: 904: 900: 896:Tang Dynasty 888: 879: 868: 867: 866: 861: 860: 859: 854: 853: 852: 847: 846: 845: 840: 839: 838: 833: 832: 831: 826: 825: 824: 819: 818: 817: 812: 811: 810: 805: 804: 803: 798: 797: 796: 791: 790: 789: 784: 783: 782: 777: 776: 775: 770: 769: 768: 763: 762: 761: 756: 755: 754: 749: 748: 747: 742: 741: 740: 735: 734: 733: 728: 727: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 713: 712: 707: 706: 705: 700: 699: 698: 693: 692: 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 678: 677: 672: 671: 670: 665: 664: 663: 658: 657: 656: 651: 650: 649: 644: 642: 641: 639:as follows: 636: 634: 631: 626: 625: 624: 617: 612: 611: 606: 605: 604: 599: 598: 597: 592: 591: 590: 585: 584: 583: 578: 577: 576: 571: 570: 569: 564: 563: 562: 557: 556: 555: 550: 549: 548: 543: 542: 541: 538: 533: 532: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518: 517: 512: 511: 510: 505: 504: 503: 498: 497: 496: 491: 490: 489: 484: 483: 482: 477: 476: 475: 470: 469: 468: 463: 462: 461: 456: 455: 454: 449: 448: 447: 442: 441: 440: 435: 434: 433: 430: 427: 422: 421: 420: 407: 405: 402: 399:Poetry works 389: 385: 384: 369: 365: 364: 360:Tang dynasty 357: 353: 350: 346: 345: 333: 329: 325: 322: 310:Song dynasty 299: 285: 281:Tang dynasty 279:of the late 267: 243: 234: 210: 204: 180: 179: 172: 165:Chinese name 126:Wan Ting-wan 85:Hanyu Pinyin 16:Chinese poet 3023:Flying cash 2922:Li Chunfeng 2904:Xu Jingzong 2855:Xi'an Stele 2833:Kong Yingda 2704:Amoghavajra 2535:Du Qiuniang 2523:Mo Xuanqing 2517:Li Shangyin 2511:Wen Tingyun 2373:Meng Haoran 2361:He Zhizhang 2355:Chen Zi'ang 2337:Luo Binwang 1994:Chancellery 1989:Secretariat 1954:Shence Army 1910:Jimi system 1893:Family tree 901:Hua Jian Ji 885:The flowery 436:“Geng Louzi 326:Hua Jian Ji 324:books like 206:Wēn Tíngyún 181:Wen Tingyun 169:family name 91:Wēn Tíngyún 22:Wen Tingyun 3049:870 deaths 3044:812 births 3038:Categories 2982:Toothbrush 2949:Sun Simiao 2924:(602–670) 2891:(580–640) 2795:Lü Dongbin 2710:Mazu Daoyi 2692:Vajrabodhi 2590:Zhang Xuan 2439:Wei Yingwu 2343:Du Shenyan 2290:(733–804) 2275:(776–826) 2233:(596–667) 2193:Autumn Dew 1900:Chancellor 1871:Government 1593:0791459365 1577:0393971066 1363:0791437515 1008:References 985:See also: 954:Jiang Dong 930:Jiang Huai 620:partridges 423:Geng Louzi 372:Linghu Tao 99:Wade–Giles 2978:(730–805) 2957:(683–727) 2906:(592-672) 2835:(574–648) 2827:(772–841) 2821:(768–824) 2766:(862–949) 2760:(807–869) 2748:(778–897) 2742:(770–860) 2736:(746–805) 2730:(745–827) 2724:(730–790) 2718:(720–814) 2712:(709–788) 2706:(705–774) 2700:(688–763) 2694:(671–741) 2688:(638–689) 2682:(635–713) 2676:(632–682) 2664:(613–681) 2658:(562–645) 2652:(549–623) 2616:(855–915) 2610:(832–912) 2604:(730–780) 2602:Zhou Fang 2598:(723–787) 2596:Han Huang 2592:(713–755) 2586:(706–783) 2574:(699–759) 2568:(680–760) 2562:(600–673) 2560:Yan Liben 2531:(840–868) 2529:Yu Xuanji 2519:(813–858) 2513:(812–866) 2507:(803–852) 2489:(790–817) 2477:(779–831) 2475:Yuan Zhen 2471:(773–819) 2465:(772–846) 2459:(772–842) 2453:(768–824) 2447:(739–799) 2441:(737–792) 2435:(722–789) 2429:(715–770) 2423:(712–779) 2417:(712–770) 2411:(709–785) 2405:(704–765) 2399:(701–762) 2393:(699–759) 2387:(698–756) 2381:(690–751) 2375:(689–740) 2369:(673–740) 2363:(659–744) 2357:(656–702) 2351:(650–676) 2345:(645–708) 2339:(619–684) 2311:(9th c.) 2305:(850–933) 2269:(751–762) 2254:(7th c.) 2248:(601–636) 1959:Shumiyuan 1784:Karakhoja 1723:History ( 1549:171395235 1541:1936-1645 1487:162058037 1471:0021-9118 1407:cite book 1125:《全唐詩》卷667 997:concubine 992:Yu Xuanji 987:Yu Xuanji 981:Yu Xuanji 973:Yu Xuanji 915:Wen Bacha 393:Yang Shou 354:Childhood 2951:(d. 682) 2936:Su Jing 2772:(9th c.) 2754:(8th c.) 2752:Zhisheng 2698:Jianzhen 2668:Xuanzang 2642:Buddhism 2634:Religion 2622:(9th c.) 2614:Jing Hao 2580:(7th c.) 2572:Wang Wei 2566:Wu Daozi 2552:Painters 2543:(9th c.) 2537:(9th c.) 2501:(8th c.) 2499:Zhang Xu 2495:(8th c.) 2483:(d. 784) 2463:Bai Juyi 2457:Liu Yuxi 2427:Cen Shen 2421:Zhang Ji 2391:Wang Wei 1944:Jiedushi 1939:Military 1846:Songping 1799:Conquest 1789:Karasahr 1725:Timeline 1677:Book 583 1673:Book 582 1669:Book 581 1665:Book 580 1659:Book 579 1655:Book 578 1651:Book 577 1647:Book 576 1643:Book 575 1619:LibriVox 1399:70112009 1113:26807633 938:brothels 336:Wen Xian 334:His son 318:Chang'an 277:lyricist 163:In this 120:Jyutping 3008:Liu Yan 3003:Diwu Qi 2996:Economy 2976:Jia Dan 2955:Yi Xing 2797:(796-?) 2662:Shandao 2656:Daochuo 2620:Sun Wei 2608:Guanxiu 2584:Han Gan 2525:(834-?) 2403:Gao Shi 2349:Wang Bo 2267:Du Huan 2231:Daoxuan 2224:Writers 2119:Culture 1915:Fanzhen 1878:Emperor 1479:2658527 910:Affairs 579:yeyanqu 314:boudoir 274:Chinese 269:Fēiqīng 244:Feiqing 2819:Han Yu 2781:Taoism 2734:Huiguo 2722:Wukong 2680:Yijing 2650:Jizang 2451:Han Yu 2445:Lu Lun 2397:Li Bai 2252:Bianji 2136:Poetry 2131:Sancai 1717:topics 1591:  1574:  1547:  1539:  1485:  1477:  1469:  1397:  1387:  1360:  1332:  1297:  1257:  1220:  1111:  1101:  1061:  934:Yangzi 266:: 264:pinyin 258:: 250:: 236:Wēn Qí 233:: 231:pinyin 225:: 217:: 211:Wen Qi 203:: 201:pinyin 195:: 187:: 167:, the 2843:Other 2825:Li Ao 2740:Puhua 2674:Kuiji 2505:Du Mu 2487:Li He 2481:Li Ye 2433:Li Bi 2415:Du Fu 2379:Li Qi 2329:Poets 2288:Lu Yu 1920:Hebei 1888:House 1841:Annan 1794:Kucha 1545:S2CID 1483:S2CID 1475:JSTOR 613:双双金鹧鸪 296:China 2770:Gikū 2686:Faru 1883:List 1589:ISBN 1572:ISBN 1537:ISSN 1467:ISSN 1417:link 1413:link 1395:OCLC 1385:ISBN 1358:ISBN 1330:ISBN 1295:ISBN 1255:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1109:OCLC 1099:ISBN 1059:ISBN 328:and 2126:Art 1617:at 1529:doi 1459:doi 1322:doi 1247:doi 239:), 197:溫庭筠 189:温庭筠 174:Wen 171:is 61:温庭筠 47:溫庭筠 3040:: 1675:, 1671:, 1667:, 1657:, 1653:, 1649:, 1645:, 1639:: 1543:. 1535:. 1525:35 1523:. 1519:. 1495:^ 1481:. 1473:. 1465:. 1455:58 1453:. 1449:. 1409:}} 1405:{{ 1393:. 1344:^ 1328:. 1320:. 1269:^ 1253:. 1245:. 1241:. 1130:^ 1107:. 1073:^ 1041:^ 1029:^ 408:ci 301:ci 294:, 290:, 288:Qi 283:. 262:; 260:飛卿 254:; 252:飞卿 229:; 227:溫歧 221:; 219:温歧 199:; 191:; 2002:) 1998:( 1727:) 1707:e 1700:t 1693:v 1661:, 1580:. 1551:. 1531:: 1489:. 1461:: 1419:) 1401:. 1366:. 1338:. 1324:: 1303:. 1263:. 1249:: 1226:. 1115:. 1067:. 643:“ 246:( 213:( 183:( 177:.

Index


Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese
Chinese name
family name
Wen
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
courtesy name
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Chinese
lyricist
Tang dynasty
Qi
Shanxi province
China
ci

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