695:
3350:
2892:
438:, the most westerly point in the district and this geology has resulted in the mining that has made Cornwall famous. Tin and copper have been mined in the area since pre-Roman times and the landscape is dotted with ruined mine buildings. Inland, the peninsula is primarily granite with a thin top soil. This combined with Cornwall's exposed position and the prevailing weather systems from the Atlantic Ocean means that, with the exception of the high moor areas, much of the area is a semi-bare plateau standing around 130 m above sea level. This is most evident on the north coast between
273:
3446:
3543:
3121:
3004:
3233:
1292:
891:
skippers in comparison with the large factory boats of Spain and France with whom they share their fishing grounds. Accusations of illegal overfishing by the French and
Spanish fleets is a source of local friction. Until the 1960s, pilchards were the major catch landed at Newlyn, which were processed at the nearby pilchard works, before the fish fell out of favour with the public. A revival of pilchard fishing in Penwith in recent years occurred after a rebranding exercise as
2119:
828:, however, this status expired in 2006 with the programme closing on 31 December 2008. Traditionally, like much of the rest of Cornwall, Penwith's economy relied heavily on mining and fishing and was badly affected by the decline of these industries. Although the district has tried to stimulate employment through tourism, many of these jobs are by definition seasonal or part-time and do not replace the skilled jobs lost by the closure of the mines.
1207:
2680:
303:
1125:
904:
1286:
1167:
2800:
919:
1311:
1272:
1244:
1258:
1325:
288:
706:
1449:
1434:
1424:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1459:
1399:
1221:
1193:
1153:
1339:
934:
in 2001. Agriculture in
Penwith is predominantly dairy with some arable crops such as potatoes, cauliflower and broccoli (confusingly these are locally called broccoli and calebrese, respectively). Cornwall's mild climate and an absence of hard winter frosts mean that these cold-sensitive crops can
1651:
Thomas, Charles; Pool, Peter (1954) The principal antiquities of the Land's End district; also: 2nd ed. 1956; 3rd ed. 1957; 4th ed. 1959; 5th ed. 1960; 6th ed. 1961; 7th ed. 1962; 8th ed. 1963; 9th ed. 1964; 10th ed. 1965; 11th ed. 1966; 12th ed. 1967; 13th ed. revised 1968; 14th ed 1969; 15th ed.
1102:
began to make gains at the expense of
Conservatives and at the high point of anti-conservative sentiment there remained only four Conservative councillors within the authority. The Conservatives recovered their support from the mid-1990s to regain their position as the largest party on the Council
806:
Penwith is an area of extreme economic deprivation. It is ranked as the 25th most deprived district in
England, and it is located in Cornwall, the poorest county in England. It has been suggested that in fact this ranking understates the extent of the problem due to the difficulties of assessing
1088:
Penzance Town
Council was finally created in 1980 initially electing 15 members, this was expanded to 20 members in 1999. From 1974 to the mid-1980s, Penwith District Council was dominated by independent members, only 4 out of the 34 councillors in 1981 held any political allegiance (a situation
1103:
with the
Liberal Democrats now forming the largest opposition group. Despite this, the council remained hung with no overall control. The final political composition, at the 2007 elections, being: Conservatives 17, Liberal Democrats 12, Labour 1 (sits with Independent group) and Independent 5.
1179:
890:
harbour is the largest deep sea fishing port in
England in terms of the value of fish landed (turnover >£18 million 2004) and contributes 2% of the region's GDP. The Newlyn fleet utilises a variety of catching methods, however, the vessels are comparatively small and mostly owned by their
797:
Penwith has one of the highest unemployment rates of any district, ranked 51st out of 376 districts, and also one of the lowest rates of degree level education at 16%, compared to the national average of 20% (244th/376). Penwith is also ranked as the district having the 28th largest retired
859:. Tin mines gradually became economically mined out through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as the easier seams were exhausted and more amenable sources of metal were discovered in South America. The collapse of the world tin cartel in 1985 finished what remained of the industry.
790:
Penwith district has one of the lowest levels of home ownership in the country (280th/376) and is ranked 4th for those without central heating. The district also has one of the lowest rates of second car ownership and is ranked 300 out of 376 districts in
England and Wales.
819:
demonstrates the depth of local talent, however, poor job opportunities and the absence, until recently, of a university in
Cornwall has meant that much of this young talent leaves the area and never returns. As such Penwith was listed as an
2080:
1093:
being the major political force on the council often forming coalitions with
Conservative supporting independents to ensure the day-to-day operation of the Council. With the general down turn nationally for the Conservatives in 1990s, the
810:
Deprivation manifests itself in the form of high youth unemployment, an above average proportion of workers in manual occupations, low mean income and a low percentage of people with higher degrees. High educational attainment up to
942:
In 2002 the Farm Business Centre was set up to help farmers and farm businesses across Penwith. The centre aims to expand the local agricultural sector and provide advice and funding for farmers in the transition from
1679:
2831:
433:
bedrock that has led to the formation of a rugged coastline with many fine beaches. The contact between the granite and the adjoining sedimentary rock (mostly shales) is most clearly seen forming the cliffs at
786:
Penwith has the 6th highest rate of divorce of any district in England and Wales at 13.4% of the over 16 population, and correspondingly also has one of the lowest percentages of married couple households.
1065:
From 1972 until 1974, a shadow Penwith authority existed where sitting members of the above-mentioned authorities acted in an advisory manner. With the abolition of the predecessor authorities in 1974
935:
be produced much earlier than in the rest of the country, and early Cornish new potatoes are a lucrative source of income. Unfortunately this cash crop has come under pressure in recent years due to
870:. The north of the district has arguably suffered the worst from the closure of the mines as there have been few jobs available to replace what was lost to mining. This is most notably the towns of
1534:
1494:
1504:
794:
The district has some of the highest indicators of bad health in the country and is ranked 28th and 41st for those described as having long term illness and general poor health respectively.
2824:
983:
ensure that tourism plays a major part in Penwith's economy. Additionally, St. Ives has in recent years become a popular New Year's Eve venue. Penwith also has the highest concentration of
259:
49:
2817:
1316:
1085:
were appointed to continue elections for the position of Mayor of the town. Charter Trustees being the sitting members of Penwith District Council within the former borough area.
1687:
222:
619:
As a small peninsula at the tip of a larger peninsula, the district is somewhat isolated from the rest of the UK. Two major transport routes terminate in the district, the
461:
on the south coast, where sufficient shelter from the weather is gained for trees to establish and grow. The shelter of these valleys and the mild climate gives Penwith a
1519:
1414:
783:
72% of people in the district gave Christianity as their religion, whilst nearly 18% of people stated that they are non-religious, compared to 15 per cent nationally.
895:(sardines are actually small pilchards). This has been helped by investment from the Objective One programme. Much of the catch is sold abroad in Spain and Italy.
1947:
3649:
2840:
1107:
926:
Like much of the rest of the country, farmers in Penwith have in recent years been put under financial pressure, due to a withdrawal of subsidies from the EU
1081:
obtained Town Council status and from within their ranks began to elect Town Mayors. Penzance failed to obtain parish status for the former borough and
952:
2085:
1249:
878:
which have very high levels of unemployment. Many miners from the district have emigrated over the last century in order to find mining jobs abroad.
737:
951:
and organic and small scale specialist produce such as meat from rare breed animals. A priority 4.6 grant from Objective One, plus funding from the
2658:
741:
1800:
2035:
2571:
1184:
1089:
reflected in other Cornish Authorities at this time). By the late 1980s, however, the council became increasingly party politicised with the
3644:
886:
Despite the decline in the number of people employed in the fishing industry, it still plays an important part in the district's economy.
856:
482:
1474:
1055:
1975:
1899:
1499:
1924:
1784:
1733:
3595:
694:
1029:
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1883:
866:
which is now a heritage site and museum following grants totalling nearly £4 million from various sources including the
2624:
2344:
2115:
2107:
1951:
1263:
1158:
1045:
2529:
2523:
2055:
1991:
1594:
1036:(formerly Penwith Radio), which was launched on 5 November 2016 and broadcasts in West Cornwall on 96.5 and 97.2 FM.
807:
deprivation in dispersed rural populations, and the socially and economically polarised nature of rural communities.
2071:
1489:
2644:
1344:
2611:
2161:
2124:
1277:
740:
stating that he knew of five people who could speak Cornish in that village alone. Barrington also speaks of a
478:
780:
Penwith had a population of 65,000 in the mid-2007 estimates. 96.4% of Penwith residents were born in the UK.
3364:
931:
659:
archaeological remains. The most significant of them are described in a field guide first published in 1954.
3319:
3192:
2581:
17:
1935:
3639:
2876:
2809:
2601:
2554:
1557:
1552:
1059:
947:
toward more sustainable agriculture. This encourages farmers to seek out novel sources of income such as
120:
31:
1867:
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2559:
2502:
1765:
1615:
1394:
1297:
1198:
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3018:
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2048:
Postscript: with love to Penwith: two essays in Cornish History; with a foreword by Sylvia Priestland
1804:
1051:
732:
received a letter, written in Cornish and accompanied by an English translation, from a fisherman in
423:
369:
2576:
1033:
839:
once played an important part in the economy of Penwith, with mines across the district including
1529:
1484:
1354:
1090:
632:
624:
403:
2636:
1637:
473:, which is located approximately 3 miles west of Penzance. In addition to Penwith's status as a
2988:
2100:
1099:
1610:
3430:
3415:
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2779:
2534:
2361:
1854:
1514:
1509:
968:
867:
194:
3349:
3517:
3268:
3263:
3212:
3207:
2911:
2606:
2596:
2416:
2229:
825:
765:
713:
Penwith's population has remained broadly static for the last one hundred and fifty years.
377:
2891:
1972:
1166:
963:
Penwith's scenery makes it a popular holiday destination. Local attractions including the
500:. The district is largely rural, and contains many villages, principal amongst them being
272:
8:
3217:
2973:
2759:
2724:
2617:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2519:
2451:
1903:
1662:
1330:
1235:
816:
601:
3445:
3542:
3476:
3460:
3425:
3314:
2978:
2968:
2906:
2881:
2871:
2769:
2319:
2309:
2204:
2029:
1808:
1479:
1078:
871:
605:
439:
114:
3120:
3003:
3573:
3557:
3527:
3339:
3202:
3090:
3044:
2764:
2586:
2466:
2304:
2093:
2051:
2043:
1590:
1562:
1454:
1206:
1095:
1066:
988:
944:
729:
699:
493:
109:
3232:
1782:
1740:
1503:
1285:
1271:
955:
totalling more than £300,000 have ensured the centre’s future until September 2008.
3634:
3435:
3420:
3135:
2694:
2591:
2471:
2461:
2269:
2156:
1533:
1493:
1291:
1243:
1226:
1082:
1062:, and was abolished and replaced by the Cornwall Unitary Council on 31 March 2009.
751:
717:
664:
628:
381:
353:
320:
307:
292:
1310:
3532:
3151:
2299:
2141:
1979:
1887:
1788:
1404:
1364:
1257:
1022:
976:
912:
863:
721:
636:
609:
513:
470:
395:
724:, known as the last recorded speaker (but arguably not the very last) came from
3522:
3329:
3296:
3100:
2441:
1464:
1409:
964:
852:
725:
639:, 28 miles (45 km) west-south-west of the district, is based in Penzance.
569:
497:
474:
466:
1374:
3628:
3610:
3597:
3247:
3174:
3023:
2496:
2411:
2381:
1880:
1524:
1419:
972:
936:
862:
The last working mine in the district and one of the last in Cornwall was at
848:
435:
281:
277:
1444:
1384:
996:
3324:
2853:
2734:
2476:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2396:
2371:
1713:
1539:
1429:
1212:
992:
250:
2839:
1829:
3222:
3197:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2406:
2391:
2376:
2366:
2244:
1007:
and 19% of households in Penwith derive their income from this activity.
980:
840:
821:
684:
660:
451:
1118:
Since 1974 and until abolition the district of Penwith was twinned with
3397:
2993:
2431:
2336:
2289:
2279:
2189:
1439:
1000:
836:
648:
581:
505:
3499:
3110:
2784:
2749:
2456:
2386:
2294:
2224:
2199:
1469:
1359:
984:
948:
908:
844:
772:
included saints from this area: nine of these were reissued in 1960.
733:
593:
561:
557:
537:
501:
399:
365:
296:
2081:
Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for Penwith District Council
2050:. Patten People, No. 5. Newmill, Hayle, Cornwall: The Patten Press.
1178:
3334:
3067:
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2774:
2739:
2729:
2714:
2683:
2679:
2324:
2274:
2249:
2234:
2194:
2130:
2118:
1642:
at publications.naturalengland.org.uk. Accessed on 8 September 2013
1129:
1074:
755:
745:
688:
656:
652:
620:
585:
573:
549:
521:
489:
469:
is able to grow bananas. Penwith also contains an artificial lake,
447:
373:
361:
302:
258:
200:
154:
103:
30:"West Penwith" redirects here. For the former local authority, see
2799:
1801:"ARCHIVED CONTENT - Government Offices - South West - Objective 1"
903:
728:
in Penwith. A year following the death of Dolly Pentreath in 1777
477:, west Penwith, an area of 90 square kilometres, is considered an
48:
3095:
3085:
2754:
2704:
2666:
2314:
2284:
2264:
2259:
2219:
1124:
875:
680:
597:
577:
541:
529:
509:
458:
430:
1583:
Local government in England and Wales: A Guide to the New System
918:
221:
2789:
2744:
2719:
2709:
2254:
2179:
2075:
1925:
Cornwall24 7 November 2005 The Newlyn Pilchard Works and grants
887:
631:
provides local transport between St Ives, and the main line at
613:
589:
565:
553:
545:
533:
517:
443:
1021:, based in Penzance. As well as Penwith, the paper covers the
2927:
2699:
2330:
2214:
2209:
1324:
1070:
705:
525:
462:
457:
There are several deep valleys cut into this plateau such as
287:
209:
1448:
1433:
1423:
1388:
1378:
1368:
683:
in the mid-6th century before returning to his patrimony in
376:. The area is named after one of the ancient administrative
344:
2239:
2184:
1586:
1518:
1413:
1338:
812:
329:
1458:
1398:
1220:
1192:
1152:
716:
Penwith is believed to be the last part of Cornwall where
1054:, as a merger of Penzance and St. Ives boroughs, St Just
1004:
939:, which means competition with cheap imports from Egypt.
341:
698:
Fishing Cottages, Lamorna Valley, Penwith Peninsula, by
2841:
2009 structural changes to local government in England
1108:
2009 structural changes to local government in England
748:
who was a native speaker and survived into the 1790s.
338:
332:
323:
1050:
The district was created on 1 April 1974, under the
326:
335:
1734:"Index of Local Deprivation government statistics"
1728:
1726:
953:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
492:, the port town and seat of local government, and
368:of the same name. It is also the name of a former
1781:Index of Local Deprivation government statistics
3626:
1015:Since 1878, Penwith has had a weekly newspaper,
930:, pressure from supermarkets and crises such as
922:Cattle being raised in the south of the district
1723:
446:where the remains of the ancient seabed of the
422:For a full list of settlements in Penwith, see
1619:. Office for National Statistics. 1 April 2001
3650:Former non-metropolitan districts of Cornwall
2825:
2652:
2101:
673:
465:not seen anywhere else in the UK. Penzance's
1834:
429:The Penwith peninsula sits predominantly on
1039:
483:Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
2832:
2818:
2659:
2645:
2108:
2094:
2042:
2034:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1475:Mousehole Wild Bird Hospital and Sanctuary
1106:The district was abolished as part of the
647:Penwith contains a great concentration of
1003:. Tourism accounts for 25% of Cornwall's
1805:Government Office for South West England
987:sites in Europe, including monuments at
917:
902:
709:Satellite image of the Penwith peninsula
704:
693:
301:
286:
271:
1840:
14:
3627:
1936:Objective One 2006 grant announcements
450:era are visible. Its highest point is
3497:
3395:
3294:
3172:
3065:
2948:
2851:
2813:
2640:
2089:
1136:
2019:
1680:"Penwith District: Total Population"
1639:NCA Profile:156 West Penwith (NE371)
758:, is believed to have been the last
720:was spoken as a community language.
3645:English districts abolished in 2009
1655:
496:, one of the county's most popular
488:The principal towns in Penwith are
24:
3295:
2625:Index of Cornwall-related articles
2345:List of civil parishes in Cornwall
2013:
1046:Penwith District Council elections
25:
3666:
3173:
2065:
1702:The Story of the Cornish Language
1669:. 2001. Accessed 1 December 2014.
911:parish looking south towards the
798:population in England and Wales.
3541:
3444:
3348:
3231:
3119:
3002:
2890:
2852:
2798:
2678:
2117:
1973:Penwith District Council figures
1684:A vision of Britain Through Time
1532:
1517:
1502:
1492:
1457:
1447:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1337:
1323:
1309:
1290:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1219:
1205:
1191:
1177:
1165:
1151:
1123:
319:
257:
220:
47:
2572:Population of major settlements
2022:The Place-names of West Penwith
1984:
1966:
1940:
1929:
1918:
1892:
1874:
1823:
1793:
1775:
1758:
1718:The Saints of Cornwall: part 1.
775:
3396:
2162:Council of the Isles of Scilly
1948:"South West Blue Flag Beaches"
1707:
1694:
1672:
1645:
1631:
1603:
1575:
1500:Museum of Submarine Telegraphy
479:Environmentally Sensitive Area
150: • Succeeded by
27:Area in west Cornwall, England
13:
1:
3498:
2667:Civil parishes of the former
1900:"Objective One media release"
1830:List of mines in west Penwith
1700:Ellis, P. Berresford (1971?)
1568:
372:, whose council was based in
3066:
2949:
1841:Blunden, J. R. (July 1970).
417:
310:in the south of the district
276:Aerial photo looking across
7:
1652:revised 1970; 16th ed. 1980
1553:West Penwith Rural District
1546:
1113:
1098:and to a lesser extent the
1060:West Penwith Rural District
999:and an Iron Age village at
679:) ruled over the area from
121:West Penwith Rural District
32:West Penwith Rural District
10:
3671:
3655:Natural regions of England
1395:Chysauster Ancient Village
1043:
958:
928:Common Agricultural Policy
898:
881:
801:
642:
481:. Penwith lies within the
421:
410:. It is also known as the
364:, England, located on the
29:
3566:
3550:
3539:
3510:
3506:
3493:
3469:
3453:
3442:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3373:
3357:
3346:
3307:
3303:
3290:
3256:
3240:
3229:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3144:
3128:
3117:
3078:
3074:
3061:
3032:
3019:Cheshire West and Chester
3011:
3000:
2984:Ellesmere Port and Neston
2961:
2957:
2944:
2920:
2899:
2888:
2864:
2860:
2847:
2796:
2690:
2676:
2512:
2354:
2170:
2149:
2138:
1886:28 September 2007 at the
1143:
1052:Local Government Act 1972
831:
424:List of places in Penwith
370:local government district
266:
256:
244:
237:
233:
229:
219:
206:
191:
183:
173:
165:
161:
148:
138:
128:
94:
87:
83:
73:
63:
56:
46:
41:
1040:Penwith District Council
1010:
754:, d. 1676, a woman from
2020:Pool, P. A. S. (1973).
1787:9 November 2006 at the
1764:Peter Kingston, 2005. "
1720:Truro: Dean and Chapter
1530:The Wayside Folk Museum
1485:Paradise Park, Cornwall
1355:Barbara Hepworth Museum
625:Great Western Main Line
404:national character area
388:meaning 'headland' and
380:which derives from two
1992:"Council compositions"
1772:, Tuesday 10 May 2005.
1667:Early British Kingdoms
1611:"Census 2001: Penwith"
1172:Accessible open space
1159:Abbey/Priory/Cathedral
923:
915:
710:
702:
674:
668:
392:meaning 'at the end'.
357:
311:
299:
284:
140: • Abolished
3431:Shrewsbury and Atcham
1690:on 30 September 2007.
1510:South West Coast Path
969:South West Coast Path
921:
906:
868:Heritage Lottery Fund
770:Cornish Saints Series
708:
697:
305:
290:
275:
2912:Central Bedfordshire
1996:The Elections Centre
1589:. 1974. p. 38.
1185:Amusement/Theme Park
1028:Penwith has its own
826:European Social Fund
412:Land's End Peninsula
398:have designated the
378:hundreds of Cornwall
130: • Created
3607: /
3511:Abolished districts
3409:Abolished districts
3308:Abolished districts
3186:Abolished districts
3079:Abolished districts
2962:Abolished districts
2865:Abolished districts
2618:Outline of Cornwall
2173:(cities in italics)
2150:Unitary authorities
1954:on 22 November 2005
1766:Closed for Business
1661:Ford, David Nash. "
1236:Forestry Commission
96: • Origin
3640:Bronze Age Britain
3477:Telford and Wrekin
3320:Berwick-upon-Tweed
2979:Crewe and Nantwich
2882:South Bedfordshire
2780:St Michael's Mount
2612:Places of interest
2310:St Just in Penwith
2044:Priestland, Gerald
1978:3 May 2006 at the
1881:Cornwall24 article
1746:on 9 November 2006
1558:Beaches of Penwith
1515:St Michael's Mount
1480:Newlyn Art Gallery
1137:Places of interest
1091:Conservative Party
924:
916:
711:
703:
606:St Just in Penwith
475:Heritage coastline
312:
300:
291:Celtic cross near
285:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3193:Chester-le-Street
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2807:
2806:
2634:
2633:
2171:Major settlements
2125:Ceremonial county
1862:Missing or empty
1455:The Merry Maidens
1350:
1349:
1278:Places of Worship
1100:Liberal Democrats
989:The Merry Maidens
945:intensive farming
762:Cornish speaker.
730:Daines Barrington
700:John Noble Barlow
635:. A ferry to the
406:156 and named it
270:
269:
246: • Type
157:unitary authority
75: • 2001
65: • 1973
16:(Redirected from
3662:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3567:Existing (1990s)
3545:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3470:Existing (1990s)
3448:
3436:South Shropshire
3421:North Shropshire
3406:
3405:
3393:
3392:
3374:Existing (1990s)
3352:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3291:
3274:Stockton-on-Tees
3257:Existing (1990s)
3235:
3183:
3182:
3170:
3169:
3145:Existing (1890s)
3123:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3033:Existing (1990s)
3006:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2921:Existing (1990s)
2894:
2877:Mid Bedfordshire
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2695:Gwinear-Gwithian
2682:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2157:Cornwall Council
2133:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2061:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1950:. Archived from
1944:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1902:. Archived from
1896:
1890:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1807:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1779:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1739:. Archived from
1738:
1730:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1704:. Tor Mark Press
1698:
1692:
1691:
1686:. Archived from
1676:
1670:
1663:King Tewdwr Mawr
1659:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1579:
1536:
1521:
1506:
1496:
1461:
1451:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1341:
1327:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1250:Heritage railway
1246:
1227:English Heritage
1223:
1209:
1195:
1181:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1083:Charter Trustees
893:Cornish sardines
752:Chesten Marchant
677:
629:St Ives Bay Line
360:) is an area of
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
261:
247:
224:
215:Kensa ha Dewetha
212:
197:
187:District council
176:
151:
141:
131:
97:
76:
66:
51:
42:Penwith District
39:
38:
21:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3578:
3562:
3546:
3537:
3533:North Wiltshire
3502:
3481:
3465:
3449:
3440:
3400:
3379:
3369:
3353:
3344:
3299:
3278:
3252:
3236:
3227:
3177:
3156:
3152:Isles of Scilly
3140:
3124:
3115:
3070:
3049:
3028:
3007:
2998:
2953:
2932:
2916:
2895:
2886:
2856:
2843:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2794:
2686:
2672:
2665:
2635:
2630:
2607:Hundreds/shires
2555:Flora and fauna
2508:
2350:
2339:
2300:St Columb Major
2172:
2166:
2145:
2142:Cornwall Portal
2134:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2068:
2058:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2014:Further reading
2011:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1980:Wayback Machine
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1906:on 14 July 2011
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:Wayback Machine
1879:
1875:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:Wayback Machine
1780:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1563:Penwith hundred
1549:
1544:
1405:Geevor Tin Mine
1365:Castle An Dinas
1301:
1289:
1139:
1122:
1116:
1048:
1042:
1030:community radio
1023:Isles of Scilly
1013:
977:Blue Flag beach
961:
901:
884:
834:
804:
778:
738:William Bodinar
722:Dolly Pentreath
645:
637:Isles of Scilly
498:seaside resorts
471:Drift Reservoir
427:
420:
396:Natural England
322:
318:
262:
245:
225:
207:
192:
174:
169:Former district
149:
139:
129:
95:
74:
64:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3611:50.16°N 5.53°W
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:West Wiltshire
3520:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3365:Northumberland
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Castle Morpeth
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3297:Northumberland
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:North Cornwall
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Notable people
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2067:
2066:External links
2064:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2040:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1983:
1965:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1891:
1873:
1833:
1822:
1811:on 28 May 2010
1792:
1774:
1757:
1722:
1706:
1693:
1671:
1654:
1644:
1630:
1602:
1595:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Minack Theatre
1462:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1410:Godrevy Island
1407:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1317:National Trust
1314:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1264:Historic House
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1115:
1112:
1056:urban district
1041:
1038:
1018:The Cornishman
1012:
1009:
965:Minack Theatre
960:
957:
932:foot and mouth
900:
897:
883:
880:
833:
830:
803:
800:
777:
774:
742:John Nancarrow
657:Celtic British
644:
641:
467:Morrab Gardens
419:
416:
306:Rocky cove at
268:
267:
264:
263:
254:
253:
251:Civil parishes
248:
242:
241:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
217:
216:
213:
204:
203:
198:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
118:
117:Urban District
112:
106:
98:
92:
91:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
58:
54:
53:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3667:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:New districts
3549:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:New districts
3452:
3447:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:New districts
3356:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:New districts
3239:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:County Durham
3171:
3167:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:New districts
3127:
3122:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3024:Cheshire East
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:New districts
3010:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:New districts
2898:
2893:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2801:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:List of farms
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Status debate
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
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2091:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:1-872229-02-6
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2017:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1856:
1849:(3): 331–335.
1848:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1697:
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1685:
1681:
1675:
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1641:
1640:
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1618:
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1612:
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1596:0-11-750847-0
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1528:
1526:
1525:Tate St. Ives
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1431:
1428:
1425:
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1400:
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1363:
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1356:
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1308:
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1287:
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1279:
1276:
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1268:
1265:
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1237:
1234:
1232:
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1228:
1225:
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1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
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1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
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1149:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1126:
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1120:
1119:
1111:
1109:
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1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
956:
954:
950:
946:
940:
938:
937:globalization
933:
929:
920:
914:
910:
905:
896:
894:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:Cape Cornwall
846:
842:
838:
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
808:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
781:
773:
771:
767:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
707:
701:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
627:railway. The
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
349:
316:
309:
304:
298:
294:
293:St Loy's Cove
289:
283:
282:Cape Cornwall
279:
274:
265:
260:
255:
252:
249:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
218:
214:
211:
208: •
205:
202:
199:
196:
193: •
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
147:
143:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
105:
101:
100:
99:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
62:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3616:50.16; -5.53
3592:
3325:Blyth Valley
3105:
2989:Macclesfield
2854:Bedfordshire
2735:Perranuthnoe
2668:
2623:
2616:
2503:full list...
2501:
2343:
2340:
2329:
2140:
2047:
2021:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1942:
1931:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1894:
1876:
1864:|title=
1855:cite journal
1846:
1842:
1836:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1795:
1777:
1770:The Guardian
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1717:
1714:Doble, G. H.
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:the original
1683:
1674:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1638:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1582:
1577:
1540:Zennor Quoit
1490:Penlee House
1430:Lanyon Quoit
1213:Country Park
1144:
1117:
1105:
1096:Labour Party
1087:
1064:
1049:
1027:
1016:
1014:
993:Lanyon Quoit
962:
941:
925:
907:Farmland in
892:
885:
861:
835:
824:area by the
809:
805:
796:
793:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:Demographics
769:
764:
759:
750:
715:
712:
691:around 577.
672:
646:
618:
487:
456:
428:
411:
408:West Penwith
407:
394:
389:
385:
314:
313:
238:Subdivisions
144:1 April 2009
134:1 April 1974
36:
18:West Penwith
3614: /
3223:Wear Valley
3198:Derwentside
2245:Lostwithiel
2024:. Penzance.
1616:Census 2001
1375:Chûn Castle
981:Sennen Cove
822:Objective 1
766:Canon Doble
685:Cornouaille
661:Tewdwr Mawr
452:Watch Croft
108:Borough of
102:Borough of
3629:Categories
3461:Shropshire
3416:Bridgnorth
3398:Shropshire
3269:Darlington
3264:Hartlepool
3213:Sedgefield
3040:Warrington
2994:Vale Royal
2577:Demography
2472:St Austell
2462:Port Navas
2337:Wadebridge
2290:St Austell
2280:Porthleven
2230:Launceston
2190:Callington
1585:. London:
1569:References
1445:Mên-an-Tol
1440:Logan Rock
1420:Land's End
1385:Chûn Quoit
1132:, Germany.
1044:See also:
1001:Chysauster
997:Chûn Quoit
973:Land's End
857:Wheal Hope
837:Tin mining
649:Bronze Age
582:Porthcurno
506:Carbis Bay
436:Land's End
278:Land's End
184:Government
57:Population
3558:Wiltshire
3518:Salisbury
3500:Wiltshire
3208:Easington
3111:Restormel
2974:Congleton
2785:Towednack
2760:St Hilary
2750:St Buryan
2587:The Duchy
2524:Civil War
2457:Pont Pill
2341:See also:
2295:St Blazey
2225:Hugh Town
2200:Camelford
2030:cite book
1843:Geography
1815:30 August
1623:5 January
1470:Mousehole
1360:Carn Euny
1032:station,
985:Neolithic
949:set-aside
909:St Buryan
853:Ding Dong
845:Botallack
734:Mousehole
602:St Hilary
594:St Buryan
562:Nancledra
558:Mousehole
538:Long Rock
502:Botallack
454:(252 m).
418:Geography
400:peninsula
366:peninsula
297:St Buryan
3426:Oswestry
3340:Wansbeck
3335:Tynedale
3218:Teesdale
3136:Cornwall
3068:Cornwall
2951:Cheshire
2775:St Levan
2740:Sancreed
2730:Penzance
2715:Marazion
2684:Cornwall
2671:District
2597:Politics
2442:Menalhyl
2325:Torpoint
2320:Stratton
2275:Penzance
2250:Marazion
2235:Liskeard
2205:Falmouth
2195:Camborne
2131:Cornwall
2046:(1992).
1976:Archived
1910:23 March
1884:Archived
1785:Archived
1547:See also
1302:not free
1130:Cuxhaven
1114:Twinning
1075:Marazion
1034:Coast FM
975:and the
872:St. Just
760:monoglot
756:Gwithian
746:Marazion
689:Brittany
675:Teudaric
653:Iron Age
623:and the
621:A30 road
586:Sancreed
574:Penberth
550:Marazion
522:Gwithian
490:Penzance
485:(AONB).
448:Pliocene
374:Penzance
362:Cornwall
358:Pennwydh
201:Penzance
175:ONS code
155:Cornwall
104:Penzance
3635:Penwith
3599:50°10′N
3574:Swindon
3315:Alnwick
3106:Penwith
3096:Kerrier
3091:Carrick
3086:Caradon
2969:Chester
2907:Bedford
2872:Bedford
2770:St Just
2765:St Ives
2755:St Erth
2705:Ludgvan
2669:Penwith
2602:Schools
2592:Diocese
2550:Fishing
2545:Economy
2540:Culture
2520:History
2497:Valency
2412:Helford
2382:De Lank
2315:Saltash
2305:St Ives
2285:Redruth
2265:Padstow
2260:Newquay
2220:Helston
2072:Penwith
1958:8 April
1750:12 June
1716:(1960)
1331:Theatre
1079:St Just
1067:St Ives
959:Tourism
899:Farming
882:Fishing
876:Pendeen
817:A-level
802:Economy
718:Cornish
681:Carnsew
665:Cornish
643:History
633:St Erth
598:St Erth
578:Pendeen
542:Ludgvan
530:Lamorna
510:Crowlas
494:St Ives
459:Lamorna
440:St Just
431:granite
384:words,
382:Cornish
354:Cornish
315:Penwith
115:St Just
110:St Ives
88:History
3602:5°32′W
3528:Kennet
3248:Durham
3203:Durham
3045:Halton
2790:Zennor
2745:Sennen
2720:Morvah
2710:Madron
2560:Places
2513:Topics
2477:Seaton
2447:Ottery
2437:Lynher
2427:Lerryn
2422:Kensey
2397:Gannel
2372:Carnon
2355:Rivers
2270:Penryn
2255:Newlyn
2180:Bodmin
2076:Curlie
2054:
2001:5 July
1593:
1300:(free/
1298:Museum
1199:Castle
1058:, and
888:Newlyn
864:Geevor
841:Levant
832:Mining
736:named
669:Teudar
655:, and
614:Zennor
590:Sennen
566:Newlyn
554:Morvah
546:Madron
534:Lelant
518:Gulval
444:Zennor
308:St Loy
166:Status
79:62,994
69:51,690
2928:Luton
2700:Hayle
2492:Truro
2487:Tiddy
2482:Tamar
2407:Hayle
2402:Gover
2392:Fowey
2377:Cober
2367:Camel
2362:Allen
2331:Truro
2215:Hayle
2210:Fowey
1744:(PDF)
1737:(PDF)
1665:" at
1071:Hayle
1011:Media
744:from
610:Treen
526:Hayle
514:Drift
463:flora
210:Motto
3378:None
2725:Paul
2535:Flag
2432:Looe
2417:Inny
2240:Looe
2185:Bude
2052:ISBN
2036:link
2003:2018
1960:2006
1912:2011
1868:help
1817:2010
1752:2006
1625:2009
1591:ISBN
1587:HMSO
1077:and
874:and
855:and
815:and
813:GCSE
726:Paul
612:and
570:Paul
442:and
390:wydh
386:penn
179:15UF
2467:Red
2452:Par
2387:Fal
2128:of
2074:at
1768:."
1345:Zoo
1145:Key
1005:GDP
979:at
913:sea
768:'s
687:in
671:or
402:as
280:to
3631::
2032:}}
2028:{{
1994:.
1859::
1857:}}
1853:{{
1847:55
1845:.
1803:.
1725:^
1682:.
1613:.
1304:)
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847:,
843:,
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616:.
608:,
604:,
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596:,
592:,
588:,
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572:,
568:,
564:,
560:,
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552:,
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544:,
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516:,
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414:.
356::
352:;
295:,
195:HQ
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2660:e
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2646:v
2526:)
2522:(
2109:e
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2095:v
2060:.
2038:)
2005:.
1962:.
1914:.
1870:)
1866:(
1819:.
1754:.
1627:.
1599:.
663:(
426:.
348:/
345:θ
342:ɪ
339:w
336:ˈ
333:n
330:ɛ
327:p
324:ˌ
321:/
317:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
