284:
55:
456:
323:
309:
641:
who had a legitimacy and influence much stronger than the
Tunisian statesman who probably saw no interests in staying in the difficult situation of Frenchs forces limited to the city of Oran and harassed by the resistance of tribes which resulted in
481:
Hassan Pasha designated Bou
Khedidja as governor of the province. He re-organized the region, appointing the caïds in the main towns and chose Mazouna in the interior of the country as his residence, he constituted a
571:
486:
of allied tribes, by granting them privileges, and forcing the rebellious tribes to obey. His successor, Souag of
Mazouna continued his work. He fought against an uprising led by the
617:, the forces of the three Beyliks of Constantine, Oran and Titteri didn't regroup against the forces of the invader. French troops occupied Oran on 1 January 1831. The submission of
551:
in a forest which were called forest of Moulay ismail after this battle in memory of this battle those battles contributed to re-establish the borders until the tafna rivers. He
598:
became the capital of the province and it was the territorial expansion and the apogee of the
Western Beylik. After his death in 1799, his son Othman was designated as
54:
247:
996:
966:
204:
739:
637:
before due to multiples wars with Spain most the inhabitants fled in the tribes or others cities of south or others areas in the region or joined
938:
800:
618:
902:
1001:
574:, which is the origin of the « el Kebir » part of his name (which also means the great) and in the same year the
413:
control until 1792, when it was recaptured (with the exception of 1708 to 1732, when the cities were briefly recaptured).
478:
decided to leave a local governorate capable of reinforcing the authority of
Algiers, and to fight against the Spanish.
471:
602:. The province was met with new difficulties, mainly revolts instigated by marabouts and the religious brotherhoods of
986:
886:
812:
559:
and
Bouchelaghem had to take refuge in Mostaganem. He ruled until 1734, when he died a natural death. In 1748, the
556:
475:
719:
945:
981:
610:
570:
In 1779, Mohamed el Kebir was appointed as Bey of Oran. He reorganized the province and restored order.
1006:
731:
567:
revolted, albeit the revolt was crushed. In 1754, a new revolt started in the town led by caïd Radjem.
374:
991:
552:
541:
401:. The exact borders of the Beylik constantly fluctuated thanks to conflicts with Saharan tribes, and
385:
The Beylik of the West was the largest one out of the
Beyliks of Algiers, it largely corresponded to
746:
ideas and independentists against the oppression of colonization which will be the main reasons of
513:, because it was in a more central position. He contributed in the Algerian victory against the
537:
872:
695:
663:
643:
370:
139:
715:
699:
502:
8:
224:
961:
671:
587:
501:
Mazouna remained the capital of the Beylik until the end of the 17th century. In 1700,
362:
316:
289:
69:
586:
after an agreement between the
Algerian Bey Muhammad al Kabir and the Moroccan Sultan
941:
882:
847:
808:
711:
683:
583:
544:
521:
517:
366:
302:
200:
455:
837:
829:
651:
525:
510:
424:
402:
394:
121:
95:
662:
for later making a mobile head quarter and nomadic capital called the Smalah, the
406:
743:
735:
644:
the creation of a new
Algerian state completely made by the local Algerian people
638:
630:
622:
506:
459:
354:
135:
125:
34:
707:
410:
490:
Mohamed Ben Ali. The beys Sayah and Saad established their authority over the
975:
851:
842:
723:
386:
747:
548:
903:"Le sépulcre du Bey Bouchelaghem (16?? - 1734) : PATRIMOINE EN PÉRIL"
830:"Oran, une ville algérienne reconquise; Un centre historique en mutation"
675:
614:
560:
495:
172:
156:
603:
467:
420:
164:
529:
514:
487:
727:
687:
934:
751:
703:
667:
655:
647:
579:
564:
533:
491:
483:
440:
432:
428:
416:
390:
341:
179:
168:
87:
691:
659:
153:
117:
59:
The
Beyliks of Algiers. Beylik of the west is on the left side.
626:
509:
born in the vicinity of the city, transferred the capital to
436:
629:
by the French administration but soon after he went back to
878:
634:
621:
caused the population to flee the town. He was replaced by
595:
591:
444:
398:
103:
524:
attempts to takes territories and plunder villages in the
373:. It was established in 1563, and it was ended during the
679:
674:
which included 2 others political entities integrated as
599:
575:
211:
196:
967:
List of governors and rulers of the Regency of Algiers
874:
Européens, "indigènes" et juifs en Algérie (1830-1962)
472:
failed campaign to reconquer Oran and Mers el-Kébir
702:were still existing this time independently from
361:) was one of three Beyliks (governorates) of the
973:
582:were conquered which will be given back to the
16:Governorate (Beylik) in the Regency of Algiers
997:States and territories disestablished in 1831
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
572:He recaptured Oran and Mers-el-kébir in 1792
26:
870:
730:mountains until 1848. The troubles made by
764:
528:on 28 April 1701 with the help of several
53:
841:
799:
740:principalty and others way of resistances
925:
787:
454:
419:was the most important city followed by
555:, which then became his residence, but
974:
827:
633:forced due to the small population of
930:L'Algérie durant la période Ottomane
928:Algeria during the Ottoman period -
557:in 1732 the Spaniard retook the city
553:took Oran from the Spaniards in 1708
793:
27:
13:
14:
1018:
828:Lakjaa, Abdelkader (2008-10-01).
742:already making the structures of
686:annexed by Emir Abdelkader until
427:. Other important towns included
321:
307:
282:
646:centralized firstly in western
365:, with the other two being the
895:
864:
821:
682:the Beylik of the West and of
1:
757:
536:of the Oranian region and in
748:Algerian war of Independence
380:
203:under the suzerainty of the
7:
1002:History of Mascara Province
955:
836:(in French) (IV): 441–456.
807:. Média-Plus. p. 207.
750:which will make the modern
10:
1023:
926:Kaddache, Mahfoud (1992).
450:
738:reaction making severals
337:
261:
257:
244:
234:
230:
220:
210:
188:
178:
145:
131:
113:
83:
64:
52:
47:
21:
987:History of Oran Province
843:10.4000/anneemaghreb.472
909:(in French). 2015-09-10
722:got refuge amongst the
714:conquer its capital in
613:, and the expulsion of
114:Official languages
463:
447:after its reconquest.
526:battle of the Cheliff
466:After returning from
458:
397:and the last one was
371:Beylik of Constantine
140:Judeo-Arabic dialects
132:Common languages
907:Algerie network Blog
871:Kamel Kateb (2001).
503:Mustapha Bouchlaghem
236:• Established
225:Early Modern Period
68:Governorate of the
982:Regency of Algiers
962:Regency of Algiers
834:L'Année du Maghreb
734:will result in an
672:Regency of Algeria
625:who was sent from
545:Ismail bin Shariff
522:Ismail bin Shariff
464:
363:Regency of Algiers
351:Beylik of the West
317:Emirate of Mascara
290:Kingdom of Tlemcen
76:Independent state
70:Regency of Algiers
23:Beylik of the West
1007:Relizane Province
584:Alaouites dynasty
542:Sultan of Morocco
470:in 1563, after a
367:Beylik of Titteri
347:
346:
333:
332:
329:
328:
303:Oran (department)
295:
294:
201:Elective monarchy
79:
74:
1014:
992:Mascara, Algeria
951:
918:
917:
915:
914:
899:
893:
892:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
845:
825:
819:
818:
797:
791:
785:
744:revolutionnaries
538:1707 he defeated
389:Its capital was
325:
324:
311:
310:
299:
298:
286:
285:
279:
278:
263:
262:
184:Oranese, Wahrani
122:Berber languages
109:
101:
93:
77:
72:
57:
38:
30:
29:
19:
18:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
972:
971:
958:
948:
922:
921:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
889:
869:
865:
856:
854:
826:
822:
815:
805:Guide d'Algérie
803:, Marc (1996).
798:
794:
786:
765:
760:
732:French invasion
650:in the city of
639:Emir Abdelkader
623:Bey Kheireddine
611:Fall of Algiers
547:in the west of
507:Arabized Berber
453:
383:
375:French conquest
359:bâylik al-gharb
322:
308:
283:
250:
248:Capture of Oran
237:
195:
171:
167:
163:
159:
152:
138:
136:Algerian Arabic
126:Ottoman Turkish
124:
120:
107:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
91:
90:
75:
60:
43:
41:bâylik al-gharb
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
970:
969:
964:
957:
954:
953:
952:
946:
920:
919:
894:
887:
881:. p. 69.
863:
820:
813:
792:
762:
761:
759:
756:
726:tribes of the
708:Ottoman Empire
696:eastern Beylik
670:succeeded the
452:
449:
382:
379:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
319:
313:
312:
305:
296:
293:
292:
287:
275:
274:
269:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
221:Historical era
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
190:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
115:
111:
110:
85:
81:
80:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
949:
943:
940:
939:Alger: O.P.U.
936:
932:
929:
924:
923:
908:
904:
898:
890:
888:9782733201459
884:
880:
876:
875:
867:
853:
849:
844:
839:
835:
831:
824:
816:
814:9961-922-00-X
810:
806:
802:
796:
789:
788:Kaddache 1992
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
763:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
606:and Derkawa.
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
479:
477:
473:
469:
461:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
407:Mers el-Kébir
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
343:
340:
338:Today part of
336:
320:
318:
315:
314:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
291:
288:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
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265:
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260:
256:
252:
249:
243:
239:
233:
229:
226:
223:
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215:
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209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
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183:
181:
177:
174:
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166:
162:
158:
155:
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148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
105:
97:
89:
86:
82:
71:
67:
63:
56:
51:
46:
42:
36:
20:
931:
927:
911:. Retrieved
906:
897:
873:
866:
855:. Retrieved
833:
823:
804:
795:
678:governed by
608:
569:
500:
480:
476:Hassan Pacha
465:
460:Bey's palace
415:
384:
358:
350:
348:
272:Succeeded by
271:
266:
205:Algerian Dey
192:
160:
149:
40:
700:Constantine
676:viceroyalty
615:dey Hussein
561:Kouloughlis
409:were under
405:. Oran and
267:Preceded by
173:Catholicism
161:Minorities:
157:Sunni Islam
108:(1792–1831)
100:(1701–1792)
92:(1563–1701)
78:(1830–1831)
73:(1563–1830)
28:بايلك الغرب
976:Categories
947:9961000994
913:2021-03-14
857:2017-12-22
758:References
654:and later
619:Bey Hassan
609:After the
494:tribes of
468:Mostaganem
421:Mostaganem
189:Government
180:Demonym(s)
165:Shia Islam
852:1952-8108
801:Marc Côte
754:we know.
720:Ahmed Bey
658:close to
604:Tidjaniya
530:Algerians
381:Geography
193:1563-1830
150:Official:
146:Religion
48:1563–1831
956:See also
736:Algerian
706:and the
588:Sulayman
534:warriors
532:tribals
518:Alaouite
515:moroccan
488:marabout
462:in Oran.
369:and the
752:Algeria
724:Chaouis
704:Algiers
684:Titteri
668:Algeria
664:Emirate
656:Tagdemt
652:Mascara
648:Algeria
631:Tunisia
580:Morocco
565:Tlemcen
520:Sultan
511:Mascara
484:makhzen
451:History
441:Miliana
433:Nedroma
429:Mazouna
425:Mascara
417:Tlemcen
411:Spanish
403:Morocco
395:Mascara
393:, then
391:Mazouna
387:Oranie.
342:Algeria
246:•
169:Judaism
96:Mascara
88:Mazouna
84:Capital
944:
885:
850:
811:
712:France
710:until
694:, The
692:Biskra
660:Tiaret
492:Berber
355:Arabic
216:
197:Beylik
154:Maliki
118:Arabic
65:Status
35:Arabic
31:
935:Alger
728:Aures
688:Setif
627:Tunis
505:, an
496:Dahra
437:Kalaa
942:ISBN
883:ISBN
879:INED
848:ISSN
809:ISBN
718:but
716:1837
690:and
680:Beys
635:Oran
596:Oran
592:1798
540:the
445:Oran
443:and
423:and
399:Oran
353:(in
349:The
253:1831
240:1563
104:Oran
838:doi
698:of
666:of
600:Bey
590:in
578:in
576:Rif
563:of
549:Sig
212:Bey
978::
937::
933:.
905:.
877:.
846:.
832:.
766:^
594:.
498:.
474:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
377:.
357::
199:;
950:.
916:.
891:.
860:.
840::
817:.
790:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
