1846:
2395:
2402:
2426:
152:
33:
171:
2414:
730:(John Batman's brother) led an indiscriminate punitive expedition against a group of 70-80 Aboriginal people (men, women & children) living in 9 large huts on the Werribee River, killing an unrecorded number. In spite of this, in May 1837, Henry Batman "...was appointed acting Commissioner of Crown Lands, the official charged with overseeing the squatters." Earlier, on 4 March 1837,
762:, even though "...it was patently obvious that the Aborigines were starving, and many were ill and near death..." With land in the hinterland overrun by "...vast numbers of sheep and cattle.." and "...conditions in the countryside becoming intolerable, the blacks swarmed into Melbourne looking for food and blankets."
722:, which began in 1835 without the consent of the British Crown. With no legal recognition or protection of the Aboriginal inhabitants, some cases of violence occurred. For example, in August 1836, some Aboriginal people killed the squatter Charles Franks and an unnamed shepherd, at Franks' station on the
923:
judged that: "The appellants have an interest in the subject matter of the present action which is greater than that of other members of the public and indeed greater than that of other persons of
Aboriginal descent who are not members of the Gournditch-jmara people. The applicants and other members
821:
to encourage squatters to take possession of whatever
Aboriginal land they chose,....that largely explains why almost all the original inhabitants of Port Phillip's vast grasslands were dead so soon after 1835". By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in
697:
The first settlers avoided the
Western District (preferring the forest country further west), as its countryside was then exceptionally dry: tussocks were so scanty it was said one could walk to Geelong without stepping on grass. Runoff after rainfall was rapid, and it was claimed that only after
599:
to 11.1 to 26.6 °C (52.0 to 79.9 °F) in the northern part of the plain. Rainfall in summer is not uncommon but is only rarely heavy; though in March 1946 rains of up to 300 millimetres (12 in) in a week constitute easily the heaviest falls in the district. In winter, temperatures
661:
Pulled over in the whale boat to Dutton's River. Light wind from the N.E. Very warm. Arrived at 6 p.m., made the boat fast in the middle of the river, and started three days' walk in the bush accompanied by H Camfield, Wm Dutton, five men, one black woman and 14 dogs, each man with a gun and
608:, summers are mild, averaging around 20 °C (68 °F), whilst winters are cold and very wet, with maxima averaging around 9 to 10 °C (48 to 50 °F) and rainfall averaging about 2,250 mm (89 in) with extremes in June 1952 as high as 538 mm (21.2 in) at
825:
With the
Aboriginal population dispossessed of hunting grounds and their centuries-old management of fire having been disrupted for almost 15 years, the Colony experienced for the first time its largest ever bushfires, burning about 25% of the land area of Victoria on
816:
appointed 5 "Aboriginal
Protectors" for the entire Aboriginal population of Victoria, arriving in Melbourne in 1839, they worked "...within a land policy that nullified their work, and there was no political will to change this." "It was government
578:
that make the district the best grazing land in
Australia, as well as highly suitable for the production of vegetable crops. Away from the volcanoes, soils are of moderate to low fertility and many are sandy, supporting heathland flora like the
745:
By 1839, large numbers of homeless
Aboriginal people from surrounding pastoral districts, were "....surviving whenever and however they could on the geographic, social and economic margins of the town ." When Chief Protector of Aborigines
583:. Drainage is very poor and most rivers flow only after prolonged periods of steady rain, resulting in remarkably variable flow when the low variability of the climate is taken into account. The major mountain range is the
600:
typically range from minima of around 5 °C (41 °F) to maxima of 12 to 13 °C (54 to 55 °F), and rainfall is very frequent and reliable, averaging from 550 mm (22 in) in the driest area around
869:. This land was gazetted as a reserve in 1869 and an Anglican mission was established. In 1951, the Lake Condah reserve, with the exception of three small areas, was revoked and the land was handed over to the
931:
were recognised by the
Federal Court of Australia to be the native title-holders of almost 140,000 hectares (350,000 acres) of Crown land and waters in the Portland area. On 27 July 2011, together with the
811:
The colonisation of the
Western District had huge impacts beyond the immediate district. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. Although the British
799:- an organisation consisting of highly skilled Aboriginal men dedicated to keeping the peace in their native land. The historian Jan Critchett has documented this conflict in her 1990 book,
595:
The climate is mild to warm and generally humid to sub-humid. Summer temperatures are warm, with
February means ranging from 13.1 to 21.9 °C (55.6 to 71.4 °F) at
1879:
2021:
254:
230:
1114:
570:, Mount Richmond and Mount Gambier. Whilst some of them (e.g. Mount Richmond) have given rise to cemented pyroclastic rocks that do not produce fertile
924:
of the Gournditch-jmara people would be more particularly affected than other members of the Australian community by the destruction of the relics".
1874:
1004:, pine plantations have been the dominant industry since the 1950s but the industry, even as plantations mature, is under threat due to poor prices.
795:, in which both they and colonists experienced violent deaths. The Gunditjmara resistance became overwhelmed by the colonisers who brought in the
1408:(paperback). Monograph series. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Native Title Research Unit. pp. 9–10.
1981:
849:
in 1861, however, the Gunditjmara from the Portland region refused because of tension with rival Aboriginal clans from the eastern boundary of
727:
758:, suffering hunger and disease. By 1840, Robinson still "....had no stores allocated to him..." by Captain Lonsdale, the Police Magistrate in
609:
2002:
1995:
1538:
Barta, Tony (2008). ""They appear actually to vanish from the face of the Earth." Aborigines and the European project in Australia Felix".
50:
734:
in his visit to Melbourne addressed 120 Aboriginal people, "...whom he exhorted...to good conduct and attention to the Missionary.' The
97:
670:
On descending the hill we saw a native. He immediately ran on seeing us. He was busily employed pulling the gums from the wattle trees.
17:
969:
were developed. Dairying was developed as a major industry in the wetter southern parts during this period, as was the cultivation of
822:
Victoria and became the patriarchs "...that were to wield so much political and economic power in Victoria for generations to come."
69:
686:
was the first to survey the area in 1839. Sheep were first brought to the district in 1836 by Thomas Manifold at Port Henry, near
76:
247:
1803:
1778:
1664:
1413:
1033:
1659:(pbk). Monograph series. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Native Title Research Unit.
2457:
2452:
2417:
83:
765:
Between 1836 and 1842, Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed of hunting grounds larger than the whole of
353:
1758:
1695:
65:
1636:
1616:'That's my country belonging to me' - Aboriginal land tenure and dispossession in nineteenth century Western Victoria
1604:
1585:
1442:
996:, which fill up during the summer as Melburnians are drawn by the stunning scenery and milder weather. In towns like
988:, many timber mills are now defunct as jobs have moved to Geelong. Tourism is the dominant industry in towns such as
882:
116:
1648:
The People of Budj Bim: Engineers of aquaculture, builders of stone house settlements and warriors defending country
1208:
The People of Budj Bim: Engineers of aquaculture, builders of stone house settlements and warriors defending country
1950:
940:
people were recognised to be the native title-holders of almost 4,000 hectares (9,900 acres) of Crown land in the
2227:
239:
156:
54:
2149:
870:
388:
306:
289:
212:
181:
965:
was grown in the drier northern part of the district for some time until more easily managed soils in the
698:
cattle had firmed the soil that the grass began to thicken. The regional climate also became much wetter.
2462:
2075:
2050:
1830:
1718:
739:
243:
235:
203:
1845:
1945:
1866:
1793:
1783:
1521:
1501:
908:
679:
90:
2405:
2026:
1748:
892:
886:
1181:
738:
were given blankets and four favoured men, who had been recommended for 'honorary distinctions' by
2100:
2085:
1813:
1733:
747:
407:. The most populated city in the Western District is the Ballarat region, with 96,940 inhabitants.
2095:
1818:
945:
916:
907:
at Portland. The Supreme Court dismissed their subsequent application for leave to appeal to the
580:
160:
43:
2394:
1155:
1129:
1063:
2163:
2110:
1763:
1688:
495:
1578:
Aboriginal languages and clans: An historical atlas of western and central Victoria, 1800-1900
980:
In the Otway Ranges, forestry became the major industry, especially after the building of the
2325:
2300:
2265:
2080:
1973:
1738:
1723:
984:
which opened up these very wet areas. Because of the change in focus since the late 1960s to
827:
627:
511:
411:
1625:
1517:
1497:
1431:
2156:
1835:
1773:
993:
707:
675:
547:
543:
471:
435:
431:
357:
188:
8:
2142:
1854:
1808:
1788:
1753:
1743:
562:
It consists of a nearly flat volcanic plain created by a number of quite recently active
539:
487:
463:
459:
443:
427:
364:
1266:
1089:
2330:
2290:
1937:
1889:
1823:
1728:
1555:
1338:
784:
596:
519:
483:
479:
423:
415:
372:
361:
259:
222:
1248:
587:, which straddle the boundary between the Western District and Port Phillip District.
2425:
2355:
2340:
2295:
1968:
1898:
1798:
1681:
1660:
1632:
1600:
1581:
1438:
1409:
1225:
1013:
997:
904:
866:
531:
515:
503:
499:
455:
451:
368:
217:
1559:
360:. It is said to be an ill–defined district, sometimes incorrectly referred to as an
2275:
2235:
2125:
1704:
1599:. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
1597:
Scars in the landscape: A register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803-1859
1547:
1001:
981:
719:
715:
527:
523:
507:
475:
467:
447:
439:
380:
142:
1229:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 13 January 1927. p. 4 Edition: EVENING
2429:
2270:
1988:
1919:
1768:
989:
813:
551:
535:
419:
400:
297:
278:
1580:. Melbourne: Dept. of Geography & Environmental Science, Monash University.
163:. Their proximity to one another has made the site a popular tourist attraction.
2335:
2191:
2120:
1926:
1912:
1905:
792:
778:
750:
arrived in the town in the winter of 1839, "four to five hundred blacks of the
731:
723:
396:
314:
1551:
2446:
2315:
2240:
2105:
2013:
1960:
1220:
854:
796:
683:
193:
891:
In 1980, the Gunditjmara launched Onus v. Alcoa, taking legal action in the
2212:
2205:
2177:
2170:
2115:
985:
933:
838:
751:
735:
654:
605:
584:
567:
2375:
2090:
937:
928:
920:
912:
900:
862:
850:
842:
788:
755:
711:
643:
631:
621:
392:
328:
321:
198:
159:, a collection of natural limestone stacks standing just off shore near
2365:
2345:
2245:
858:
601:
612:
and a Victorian record 891 mm (35.1 in) at nearby Tanybryn.
2360:
2350:
2305:
2184:
2036:
1514:
Lovett on behalf of the Gunditjmara People v State of Victoria (No 5)
950:
791:
fought for their hunting grounds in a series of clashes known as the
759:
678:
in 1836), combined whaling and farming. The district was explored by
650:
Farm, archaeologists have discovered the remains of 160 house sites.
403:
border in the west. The district is well known for the production of
350:
638:
of weather-proof houses with stone walls a metre high, located near
442:. Other cities and towns in or on the edge of the district include:
151:
32:
2370:
2250:
691:
647:
635:
630:
at the time colonisation began. For example, the ancestors of the
575:
491:
376:
170:
1156:"Monthly climate statistics - Summary statistics HAMILTON AIRPORT"
2380:
2320:
2310:
2285:
2260:
2255:
1041:
966:
766:
687:
563:
384:
284:
1627:
A distant field of murder: Western district frontiers, 1834-1848
1433:
A distant field of murder: Western district frontiers, 1834-1848
801:
A distant field of murder: Western district frontiers, 1834-1848
2280:
1631:. Carlton, Vic. and Portland, Or.: Melbourne University Press.
1437:. Carlton, Vic. and Portland, Or.: Melbourne University Press.
1273:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
970:
941:
846:
818:
754:
tribes" were gathering at a camp site on the south bank of the
1494:
Lovett on behalf of the Gunditjmara People v State of Victoria
845:
people of the west to a mission established further east near
674:
Both the Henty brothers and Captain Griffiths (who settled at
375:
regions; extending from the south-west corner of the state to
1569:
1835: The Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia
1301:
1835: The Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia
1286:
1835: The Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia
974:
962:
896:
1673:
876:
571:
404:
1130:"Monthly climate statistics - Summary statistics PORTLAND"
903:
cultural sites located on the same place as the proposed
857:. Five years later in 1866, 827 ha (2,043 acres) of
682:
in 1836 who identified the area's potential for grazing.
639:
1375:. Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press. p. 179.
1360:. Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press. p. 178.
1345:. Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press. p. 172.
1038:
Department of State Development, Business and Innovation
1646:
The Gunditjmara People (2010). Wettenhall, Gib (ed.).
1645:
662:
sufficient quantity of damper to last for the voyage.
690:, and rapidly occupied the whole district. By 1840
1370:
1355:
1337:
1206:The Gunditjmara People with Gib Wettenhall, (2010)
899:of Australia Ltd from damaging or interfering with
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1624:
1430:
604:to 832 mm (32.8 in) at Portland. In the
2444:
1044:requires download). Government of Victoria. 2011
266:
1386:Broome, Richard. "Victoria". In McGrath (ed.).
367:,. The district is located within parts of the
1622:
1428:
1689:
1654:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1403:
1174:
1124:
1122:
919:where they were successful. High Court Chief
1566:
1399:
1397:
1324:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1298:
1283:
1537:
1385:
1226:Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953)
1186:Climate statistics for Australian locations
1160:Climate statistics for Australian locations
1134:Climate statistics for Australian locations
701:
626:The Western District was well-populated by
410:The principal centres of the district are:
1696:
1682:
1478:
1182:"Monthly climate statistics - WEEAPROINAH"
1119:
169:
150:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1394:
1319:
1307:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:Towards recognition of Aboriginal rights
1618:. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services.
1373:Black Robinson: Protector of Aborigines
1358:Black Robinson: Protector of Aborigines
1343:Black Robinson: Protector of Aborigines
865:was set aside for use as an Aboriginal
657:wrote in his diary on 3 December 1834:
646:and elsewhere - on just one hectare of
14:
2445:
1108:
1677:
1064:"Victoria's Barwon South West Region"
957:
666:In the 5 December entry Henty wrote:
175:Map of the geologically volcanic area
2413:
706:With pastoral land in the colony of
574:, others have given rise to fertile
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
271:Localities around Western District:
24:
1657:The Gunditjmara Land Justice Story
1531:
1406:The Gunditjmara Land Justice Story
1271:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1096:. Victorian Government. 8 May 2014
1070:. Victorian Government. 8 May 2014
694:occupied almost all the district.
25:
2474:
883:Australian Aboriginal land rights
772:
714:turned his attention to mainland
383:. The district is bounded by the
349:comprises western regions of the
2424:
2412:
2401:
2400:
2393:
1844:
379:in the east and as far north as
66:"Western District" Victoria
31:
1507:
1487:
1422:
1379:
1364:
1349:
1331:
1292:
1277:
1267:"Currie, John Lang (1818–1898)"
1259:
1241:
726:(near Melbourne). In response,
642:traps and aquaculture ponds at
42:needs additional citations for
1650:. Victoria: em Press, Heywood.
1288:. Black Inc. pp. 105–109.
1213:
1200:
1148:
1082:
1056:
1034:"Meaning of Regional Victoria"
1026:
742:, were awarded brass plates."
710:fully allocated to colonists,
387:district in the north, by the
13:
1:
1484:Weir, Jessica (2009) pp.13-18
1210:, em Press, Heywood, pp.16-27
1094:Regional Development Victoria
1090:"Victoria's Grampians Region"
1068:Regional Development Victoria
1019:
871:Soldier Settlement Commission
131:Region in Victoria, Australia
1703:
1540:Journal of Genocide Research
1371:Rae-Ellis, Vivienne (1988).
1356:Rae-Ellis, Vivienne (1988).
806:
7:
2458:Regions of Victoria (state)
2453:Western District (Victoria)
1007:
833:
10:
2479:
1475:Boyce, James (2008). p.163
1466:Boyce, James (2008). p.199
1457:Boyce, James (2008). p.177
1328:Boyce, James (2008). p.186
1316:Boyce, James (2008). p.148
880:
776:
718:at the vast grasslands of
619:
615:
590:
557:
18:Western District, Victoria
2389:
2226:
2134:
2068:
2035:
2012:
1959:
1936:
1888:
1865:
1853:
1842:
1804:Australian rules football
1711:
1552:10.1080/14623520802447768
1303:. Black Inc. p. 149.
893:Supreme Court of Victoria
887:Native title in Australia
399:in the south, and by the
391:district in the east, by
335:
269:
265:
253:
229:
211:
180:
168:
149:
136:
748:George Augustus Robinson
702:Aboriginal dispossession
2096:Lady Julia Percy Island
1951:Wimmera Southern Mallee
1859:sub-regions / districts
1623:Critchett, Jan (1990).
1571:. Melbourne: Black Inc.
1429:Critchett, Jan (1990).
1188:. Bureau of Meteorology
1162:. Bureau of Meteorology
1136:. Bureau of Meteorology
946:Lady Julia Percy Island
917:High Court of Australia
915:took the matter to the
853:country and beyond the
787:area in the 1840s, the
566:, the best known being
1655:Weir, Jessica (2009).
1614:Clark, Ian D. (2003).
1595:Clark, Ian D. (1995).
1576:Clark, Ian D. (1990).
1518:[2011] FCA 932
1500: (30 March 2007),
1498:[2007] FCA 474
1404:Weir, Jessica (2009).
927:On 30 March 2007, the
672:
664:
1567:Boyce, James (2011).
1520: (27 July 2011),
1299:Boyce, James (2008).
1284:Boyce, James (2011).
828:Black Thursday (1851)
668:
659:
628:Aboriginal Victorians
2157:Mornington Peninsula
2069:Unincorporated areas
830:on 6 February 1851.
51:improve this article
1339:Rae-Ellis, Vivienne
1255:. 29 November 1902.
977:on the best soils.
948:, known to them as
841:sought to relocate
255:Federal division(s)
231:State electorate(s)
157:The Twelve Apostles
2463:Grampians (region)
958:Primary production
944:region, including
204:Southern Grampians
2440:
2439:
2222:
2221:
2037:Greater Melbourne
1946:Central Highlands
1899:Central Gippsland
1880:Great South Coast
1867:Barwon South West
1666:978-0-85575-439-6
1415:978-0-85575-439-6
1014:Kanawinka Geopark
905:aluminium smelter
708:Van Diemen's Land
369:Barwon South West
343:
342:
339:
338:
218:Barwon South West
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2470:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2228:Cities and towns
2199:Western District
2126:Sandstone Island
2076:Elizabeth Island
2047:Inner South-east
1863:
1862:
1848:
1759:Local Government
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1651:
1642:
1630:
1619:
1610:
1591:
1572:
1563:
1525:
1511:
1505:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1388:Contested Ground
1383:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:"Flock and Herd"
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1030:
982:Great Ocean Road
720:Port Phillip Bay
716:land speculation
634:people lived in
401:South Australian
347:Western District
303:Western District
267:
248:South-West Coast
173:
154:
145:
139:
138:Western District
134:
133:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2385:
2218:
2135:Other districts
2130:
2064:
2031:
2022:Loddon Campaspe
2008:
1989:Goulburn Valley
1955:
1932:
1920:South Gippsland
1884:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1707:
1702:
1667:
1639:
1607:
1588:
1534:
1532:Further reading
1529:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1010:
960:
911:. However, the
889:
879:
836:
814:Colonial Office
809:
781:
775:
732:Governor Bourke
704:
680:Thomas Mitchell
624:
618:
593:
560:
298:South Australia
279:South Australia
221:
176:
164:
141:
140:
137:
132:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2192:Victorian Alps
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2121:Mount Stirling
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1927:West Gippsland
1923:
1916:
1913:Latrobe Valley
1909:
1906:East Gippsland
1902:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1794:Road Transport
1791:
1786:
1784:Rail Transport
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1564:
1546:(4): 519–539.
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1506:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1421:
1414:
1393:
1390:. p. 129.
1378:
1363:
1348:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1291:
1276:
1258:
1240:
1212:
1199:
1173:
1147:
1118:
1107:
1081:
1055:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
959:
956:
878:
875:
835:
832:
808:
805:
793:Eumeralla Wars
779:Eumeralla Wars
777:Main article:
774:
773:Eumeralla Wars
771:
724:Werribee River
703:
700:
617:
614:
592:
589:
559:
556:
397:Southern Ocean
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
325:
318:
315:Southern Ocean
310:
309:
304:
301:
293:
292:
287:
282:
274:
273:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
233:
227:
226:
215:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
184:
178:
177:
174:
166:
165:
155:
147:
146:
130:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2475:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Bacchus Marsh
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:North Central
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Mount Baw Baw
2104:
2102:
2101:Lake Mountain
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:French Island
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2014:Loddon Mallee
2011:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1638:0-522-84389-1
1634:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1606:0-85575-281-5
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1587:0-909685-41-X
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:Federal Court
1519:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1502:Federal Court
1499:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1444:0-522-84389-1
1440:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
955:
953:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
925:
922:
921:Justice Gibbs
918:
914:
910:
909:Federal Court
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
884:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:Hopkins River
852:
848:
844:
840:
831:
829:
823:
820:
815:
804:
802:
798:
797:Native Police
794:
790:
786:
780:
770:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
684:Charles Tyers
681:
677:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
588:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
334:
331:
330:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
300:
299:
295:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
232:
228:
224:
219:
216:
214:
210:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
183:
179:
172:
167:
162:
161:Port Campbell
158:
153:
148:
144:
135:
129:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2213:Yarra Valley
2211:
2206:Western Port
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2178:Port Phillip
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2116:Mount Hotham
2111:Mount Buller
2001:
1994:
1987:
1982:Central Hume
1980:
1974:Ovens Murray
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1814:Rugby league
1656:
1647:
1626:
1615:
1596:
1577:
1568:
1543:
1539:
1524:(Australia).
1513:
1509:
1504:(Australia).
1493:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1432:
1424:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1253:Australasian
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1224:
1221:"Henty Days"
1215:
1207:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1115:ABS ERP 2015
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
986:woodchipping
979:
961:
949:
936:people, the
934:Eastern Maar
926:
890:
839:Missionaries
837:
824:
810:
800:
782:
764:
752:Port Phillip
744:
728:Henry Batman
705:
696:
673:
669:
665:
660:
655:Edward Henty
652:
625:
606:Otway Ranges
594:
585:Otway Ranges
568:Mount Eccles
561:
496:Snake Valley
409:
346:
344:
327:
320:
313:
296:
277:
270:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2376:Warrnambool
2326:Ocean Grove
2301:Maryborough
2266:Castlemaine
2091:Gabo Island
2081:Falls Creek
2044:Inner Metro
1819:Rugby union
938:Gunditjmara
929:Gunditjmara
913:Gunditjmara
901:Gunditjmara
895:to prevent
863:Lake Condah
851:Gunditjmara
843:Gunditjmara
789:Gunditjmara
756:Yarra River
712:John Batman
644:Lake Condah
632:Gunditjmara
622:Gunditjmara
610:Weeaproinah
512:Derrinallum
412:Warrnambool
393:Bass Strait
329:Bass Strait
322:Bass Strait
189:Ararat City
2447:Categories
2366:Wangaratta
2346:Shepparton
2246:Bairnsdale
2150:Goldfields
2003:Upper Hume
1996:Lower Hume
1764:Parliament
1749:Government
1233:28 January
1192:25 January
1166:25 January
1140:25 January
1020:References
994:Apollo Bay
881:See also:
859:Crown land
676:Port Fairy
620:See also:
602:Lake Bolac
548:Apollo Bay
544:Birregurra
472:Allansford
436:Camperdown
432:Port Fairy
389:Goldfields
351:Australian
307:Goldfields
290:Goldfields
107:March 2007
77:newspapers
2361:Traralgon
2351:Swan Hill
2306:Melbourne
2185:Sunraysia
2143:Bellarine
1938:Grampians
1890:Gippsland
1739:Geography
1724:Education
1100:10 August
1074:10 August
1048:15 August
951:Deen Maar
807:Aftermath
760:Melbourne
692:squatters
581:Grampians
564:volcanoes
540:Cororooke
488:Learmonth
464:Macarthur
460:Penshurst
444:Coleraine
428:Casterton
373:Grampians
223:Grampians
2407:Category
2371:Warragul
2331:Portland
2291:Hamilton
2251:Ballarat
2061:Southern
2055:Northern
1969:Goulburn
1836:Teaching
1774:Politics
1705:Victoria
1560:71972779
1341:(1988).
1008:See also
971:potatoes
834:Missions
785:Portland
740:Lonsdale
653:Pioneer
648:Allambie
636:villages
597:Portland
576:andisols
520:Mortlake
492:Ballarat
484:Beaufort
480:Willaura
424:Portland
416:Hamilton
395:and the
377:Ballarat
371:and the
362:economic
358:Victoria
240:Polwarth
143:Victoria
2419:Commons
2381:Wodonga
2356:Torquay
2341:Seymour
2321:Morwell
2311:Mildura
2296:Horsham
2286:Geelong
2261:Bendigo
2256:Benalla
2058:Eastern
2051:Western
1855:Regions
1831:Symbols
1809:Cricket
1789:Regions
1754:History
1744:Geology
1719:Economy
1042:MS Word
998:Heywood
967:Wimmera
867:mission
783:In the
767:England
688:Geelong
616:History
591:Climate
558:Geology
532:Timboon
516:Lismore
504:Moyston
500:Skipton
456:Dunkeld
452:Heywood
385:Wimmera
285:Wimmera
194:Glenelg
91:scholar
2431:Portal
2281:Echuca
2276:Drouin
2236:Ararat
2171:Otways
2027:Mallee
1875:Barwon
1824:Soccer
1779:People
1769:Police
1729:Energy
1712:Topics
1663:
1635:
1603:
1584:
1558:
1441:
1412:
1002:Nelson
975:onions
942:Yambuk
847:Purnim
819:policy
550:, and
528:Cobden
524:Noorat
508:Linton
476:Ararat
468:Koroit
448:Merino
440:Terang
438:, and
381:Ararat
365:region
260:Wannon
225:(part)
220:(part)
213:Region
182:LGA(s)
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2271:Colac
1799:Sport
1556:S2CID
1516:
1496:
990:Lorne
963:Wheat
897:Alcoa
736:Kulin
572:soils
552:Lorne
536:Beeac
420:Colac
354:state
244:Ripon
236:Lowan
199:Moyne
98:JSTOR
84:books
2336:Sale
1961:Hume
1734:Flag
1661:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1235:2012
1194:2013
1168:2013
1142:2013
1102:2014
1076:2014
1050:2014
1000:and
992:and
973:and
885:and
405:wool
345:The
70:news
2316:Moe
1857:and
1548:doi
861:at
640:eel
356:of
53:by
2449::
1554:.
1544:10
1542:.
1396:^
1321:^
1309:^
1269:.
1251:.
1223:.
1184:.
1158:.
1132:.
1121:^
1092:.
1066:.
1036:.
954:.
873:.
803:.
769:.
554:.
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
518:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
1697:e
1690:t
1683:v
1669:.
1641:.
1609:.
1590:.
1562:.
1550::
1447:.
1418:.
1237:.
1196:.
1170:.
1144:.
1104:.
1078:.
1052:.
1040:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
