Racial segregation

4218: 3239:…they are obliged to live in a separate part of town…; for they are considered as unclean creatures… Under the pretext of their being unclean, they are treated with the greatest severity, and should they enter a street, inhabited by Mussulmans, they are pelted by the boys and mobs with stones and dirt… For the same reason, they are prohibited to go out when it rains; for it is said the rain would wash dirt off them, which would sully the feet of the Mussulmans… If a Jew is recognized as such in the streets, he is subjected to the greatest insults. The passers-by spit in his face, and sometimes beat him… unmercifully… If a Jew enters a shop for anything, he is forbidden to inspect the goods… Should his hand incautiously touch the goods, he must take them at any price the seller chooses to ask for them... Sometimes the Persians intrude into the dwellings of the Jews and take possession of whatever please them. Should the owner make the least opposition in defense of his property, he incurs the danger of atoning for it with his life... If... a Jew shows himself in the street during the three days of the Katel (Muharram)…, he is sure to be murdered. 4716:(Jews of Ethiopian descent), which leads to de facto segregated schools, housing and public policy. The government has embarked on a program to shut down such schools, in order to force integration, but some in the Ethiopian community complained that not all such schools have been closed. In a 2007 poll commissioned by the Center Against Racism and conducted by the GeoCartographia Institute, 75% of Israeli Jews would not agree to live in a building with Arab residents, 60% would not accept any Arab visitors at their homes, 40% believed that Arabs should be stripped of their right to vote, and 59% believe that the culture of Arabs is primitive. In 2012, a public opinion poll showed that 53% of the polled Israeli Jews said they would not object to an Arab living in their building, while 42% said they would. Asked whether they would object to Arab children being in their child's class in school, 49% said they would not, 42% said they would. The secular Israeli public was found to be the most tolerant, while the religious and 44: 2771: 3096: 3315:. This policy enforced various segregationist norms, like the laws which banned Jews from teaching or studying in ordinary schools and universities, banned Jews from owning industries that were reputed to be very important to the nation, banned Jews from working as journalists, banned Jews from joining the military, and banned Jews from marrying non-Jews. As an immediate consequence of the introduction of the 'provvedimenti per la difesa della razza' (norms for the defence of the race), many of the best Italian scientists quit their jobs, and some of them also left Italy. Amongst these scientists were the internationally-known physicists 4371:, said: "The rules we are drawing up are designed to protect the rights of both the families and the Asian bachelors (..) these labourers often have habits which are difficult for families living nearby to tolerate (..) they come out of their homes half dressed, brew alcohol illegally in their homes, use prostitutes and make the neighbourhood dirty (..) these are poor people who often live in groups of 50 or more, crammed into one house or apartment," said Mr Rahma. "The rules also state that there must be at least one bathroom for every five people (..) there have also been cases in which young children have been sexually molested." 3660:

severe restrictions on black people existed in all forms, particularly in immigration, employment access and mobility. Unlike in the United States, racial segregation in Canada applied to all non-whites and was historically enforced through laws, court decisions and social norms with a closed immigration system that barred virtually all non-whites from immigrating until 1962. Section 38 of the 1910 Immigration Act permitted the government to prohibit the entry of immigrants "belonging to any race deemed unsuited to the climate or requirements of Canada, or of immigrants of any specified class, occupation or character."

2711: 4786: 4570: 3536: 76: 3916: 4137: 13536: 11561: 10741: 4381:, then BCHR vice president, said: "It is appalling that Bahrain is willing to rest on the benefits of these people's hard work, and often their suffering, but that they refuse to live with them in equality and dignity. The solution is not to force migrant workers into ghettos, but to urge companies to improve living conditions for workers – and not to accommodate large numbers of workers in inadequate space, and to improve the standard of living for them." 11581: 3415: 637: 2738:, he was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and intermarriage between Chinese and foreigners. Lu enforced separation, banning interracial marriages, and made it illegal for foreigners to own property. Lu Chun believed his principles were just and upright. The 836 law specifically banned Chinese from forming relationships with "Dark peoples" or "People of colour", which was used to describe foreigners, such as " 5412: 3703: 13546: 11571: 10770: 3664:

people, with explicit rules preventing their employment. When the labour movement took hold in Canada near the end of the 19th century, workers began organizing and forming trade unions with the aim of improving the working conditions and quality of life for employees. However, black workers were systematically denied membership to these unions, and worker's protection was reserved exclusively for whites.

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people on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds does not constitute segregation". According to the UN Forum on Minority Issues, "The creation and development of classes and schools providing education in minority languages should not be considered impermissible segregation if the assignment to such classes and schools is of a voluntary nature." Racial segregation can amount to the international

4172:"I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races, that I am not, nor ever have been in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people. I as much as any man am in favor of the superior position assigned to the white race". 8080:

institutionalized and explicit, with mechanisms introduced over time in law and practice to promote Jewish supremacy. These accumulated measures, their pervasiveness in legislation and political practice, and the public and judicial support they receive – all form the basis for our conclusion that the bar for labeling the Israeli regime as apartheid has been met.

4325:, prohibited discrimination in the sale and rental of housing on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. Formal racial discrimination became illegal in school systems, businesses, the American military, other civil services and the government. However, implicit racism continues to this day through avenues like 6034:

Algeria was in fact a colony but constitutionally was a part of France and not thought of in the 1950s (even by many on the left) as a colony. It was a society of nine million or so 'Muslim' Algerians who were dominated by the million settlers of diverse origins (but fiercely French) who maintained a

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showed that groups of homeowners of all races tended to self-segregate in order to be with people of the same economic status, education level and race. By 1990, the legal barriers enforcing segregation had been mostly replaced, although today many white Americans are willing to pay a premium to live

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Dan Immergluck writes that in 2002 small businesses in black neighborhoods still received fewer loans, even after accounting for businesses density, businesses size, industrial mix, neighborhood income, and the credit quality of local businesses. Gregory D. Squires wrote in 2003 that it is clear that

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The United Kingdom nowadays has no legally sanctioned system of racial segregation and has a substantial list of laws that demand racial equality. However, due to many cultural differences between the pre-existing system of passively co-existing communities, segregation along racial lines has emerged

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While Lebanese and Indian nationals are active in trading, as well as in the retail and service sectors, and Europeans and Americans work in the mining and agricultural sectors, these minority groups with long-tenured residence in the Republic are precluded from becoming citizens as a result of their

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was transferred to African owners. These farms were further sub-divided into smaller localities, and, due to joint migration, many adjacent localities were occupied by members of different ethnic groups. This separation along these boundaries persists today. Kimuli Kasara, in a study of recent ethnic

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in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races. Specifically, it may be applied to activities such as eating in restaurants, drinking from water fountains, using public

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or culture. All interracial couples were sent eviction notices regardless of how long they have lived on the reserve. The only exemption is for mixed national couples married before the 1981 moratorium. Although some concerned Mohawk citizens contested the nationally exclusive membership policy, the

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has been criticized for evicting non-Mohawks from the Mohawk reserve. Mohawks who marry outside of their tribal nation lose their right to live in their homelands. The Mohawk government claims that its policy of nationally exclusive membership is for the preservation of its identity, but there is no

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allowed Han Chinese civilian men to marry Manchu women from the Banners with the permission of the Board of Revenue if they were registered daughters of officials or commoners or the permission of their banner company captain if they were unregistered commoners, it was only later in the dynasty that

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A regime that uses laws, practices and organized violence to cement the supremacy of one group over another is an apartheid regime. Israeli apartheid, which promotes the supremacy of Jews over Palestinians, was not born in one day or of a single speech. It is a process that has gradually grown more

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and other Sub-Continentals, and has been thought to be the basis of ethnic tensions, and a deterioration of the standard of living and levels of education and employment among ethnic minorities in poorer areas. These factors are considered by some to have been a cause of the 2001 English race riots

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Although racial segregation was never made legal in the UK, occasionally pubs, workplaces, shops and other commercial premises operated a "colour bar" where non-white customers were banned from using certain rooms and facilities. Segregation also operated in the 20th century in certain professions,

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Due to many cultural differences, and animosity towards a minority perceived to wish to annihilate Israel, a system of passively co-existing communities, segregated along ethnic lines has emerged in Israel, with Arab-Israeli minority communities being left "marooned outside the mainstream". This de

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Racial segregation practices extended to many areas of employment in Canada. Black men and women in Quebec were historically relegated to the service sector regardless of their educational attainment. White business owners and even provincial and federal government agencies often did not hire black

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While the treatment of factory workers or farm hands often varied depending on the individual employer, Polish laborers, as a rule, were compelled to work longer hours for lower wages than Western Europeans – in many cities, they were forced to live in segregated barracks behind barbed wire. Social

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It was Han Chinese Bannermen who were responsible for the successful Qing conquest of China, they made up the majority of governors in the early Qing and were the ones who governed and administered China after the conquest, stabilizing Qing rule. Han Bannermen dominated the post of governor-general

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The Qing differentiated between Han Bannermen and ordinary Han civilians. Han Bannermen were made out of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to

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As a settler colony with an internal system of apartheid, administered under the fiction that it was part of metropolitan France, and endowed with a powerful colonial lobby that virtually determined the course of French politics with respect to its internal affairs, it experienced insurrection in

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In contrast with the Moroccan and Tunisian protectorates, Algeria was made an integral part of France and became a colony of settlement for more than one million Europeans... under colonial rule, Algerians encountered France's 'civilising mission' only through the plundering of lands and colonial

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Racial segregation was widespread and deeply imbedded into the fabric of Canadian society prior to the Canadian constitution of 1982. Multiple court decisions, including one from the Supreme Court of Canada in 1939, upheld racial segregation as valid. The last black specifically segregated school

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of 1865 stipulated that all the colonised indigenous were under French jurisdiction, i.e., French nationals subjected to French laws, but it restricted citizenship only to those who renounced their Muslim religion and culture. There was an obvious split in French legal discourse: a split between

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was asked by a reporter in 1963 if interracial marriage would become widespread in the U.S., he responded, "I hope not; I don’t believe in it", before asking a question often aimed at anyone advocating racial integration: "Would you want your daughter to marry a Negro? She won't love someone who

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Canada has had multiple white only neighbourhoods and cities, white only public spaces, stores, universities, hospitals, employment, restaurants, theatres, sports arenas and universities. Though the black population in Canada was significantly less than the black population in the United States,

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is slowly declining for most metropolitan areas in the US. Racial segregation or separation can lead to social, economic and political tensions. Thirty years (the year 2000) after the civil rights era, the United States remained in many areas a residentially segregated society, in which Blacks,

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There may be some indication that such segregation, particularly in residential terms, seems to be the result of the unilateral 'steering' of ethnic groups into particular areas as well as a culture of vendor discrimination and distrust of ethnic minority clients by some estate agents and other

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as "the act by which a (natural or legal) person separates other persons on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds without an objective and reasonable justification, in conformity with the proposed definition of discrimination. As a result, the voluntary act of separating oneself from other

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highlighted that among the main factors behind the Malaysian brain drain include social injustice. It stated that the high rates of emigration of non-bumiputera Malaysians from the country is driven by discriminatory policies that appear to favour Malays/Bumiputeras—such as providing exclusive

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is part of how white communities in America maintained some level of racial segregation. It is the practice of denying or increasing the cost of services, such as mortgages, banking, insurance, access to jobs, access to health care, or even supermarkets to residents in certain, often racially

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since 1992 when separate commercial fisheries were created for select aboriginal groups on three B.C. river systems. Canadians of other nations who fish in the separate fisheries have been arrested, jailed and prosecuted. Although the fishermen who were prosecuted were successful at trial in

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property professionals. This may be indicative of a market preference amongst the more wealthy to reside in areas of less ethnic mixture; less ethnic mixture being perceived as increasing the value and desirability of a residential area. This is likely as other theories such as "ethnic

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After the end of British rule in 1962, Indian people living in Uganda existed in segregated ethnic communities with their own schools and healthcare. Indians constituted 1% of the population but earned a fifth of the national income and controlled 90% of the country's businesses.

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the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority within the Banners, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75%. It was this multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority, which conquered China for the Qing.

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in 1950 assigned different regions according to different races. People were forced to live in their corresponding regions and the action of passing the boundaries without a permit was made illegal, extending pass laws that had already curtailed black movement. Thirdly, under the

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garrisons, most of which occupied a separate walled zone within the cities in which they were stationed. Manchu Bannermen, Han Bannermen, and Mongol Bannermen were separated from the Han civilian population. While the Manchus followed the governmental structure of the preceding

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was finally criminalized in August 2007. It was already abolished in 1980, although it was still affecting the black Africans. The number of slaves in the country was not known exactly, but it was estimated to be up to 600,000 men, women and children, or 20% of the population.

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in 1940, the Nazis divided the population into different groups, each with different rights, food rations, allowed housing strips in the cities, public transportation, etc. In an effort to split the Polish people's identity, they attempted to establish ethnic divisions of

3941:, protested that the decision would "stimulate aggressions ... upon the admitted rights of colored citizens", "arouse race hate", and "perpetuate a feeling of distrust between races. Feelings between Whites and Blacks were so tense, even the jails were segregated." 3020:

identity; Azzedine Haddour argues that this established "the formal structures of a political apartheid". Camille Bonora-Waisman writes that "in contrast with the Moroccan and Tunisian protectorates", this "colonial apartheid society" was unique to Algeria.

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ordered the expulsion of the country's Indian minority with disastrous consequences for the local economy. The government confiscated some 5,655 firms, ranches, farms, and agricultural estates, along with cars, homes and other household goods.

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patients and Jewish professors were not permitted to teach Aryan pupils. In addition, Jews were not allowed to use any form of public transportation, besides the ferry, and they were only allowed to shop in Jewish stores from 3–5 pm. After

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nationality and citizenship which established the formal structures of political apartheid encouraging the existence of 'French subjects' disenfranchised, without any citizenship rights, treated as objects of French law and not citizens

5095:' unwritten practice of racially segregating prisoners in its prison reception centers—which California claimed was for inmate safety (gangs in California, as throughout the U.S., usually organize on racial lines)—is to be subject to 3774:, which deprived Black South Africans of their right to travel freely within their own country. Under this system Black South Africans were severely restricted from urban areas, requiring authorisation from a white employer to enter. 6714: 4872:; an economic policy criticised by Thierry Rommel, who headed a European Commission's delegation to Malaysia, as an excuse for "significant protectionism" and a quota maintaining higher access of Malays into public universities. 2649:

toilets, attending schools, going to films, riding buses, renting or purchasing homes or renting hotel rooms. In addition, segregation often allows close contact between members of different racial or ethnic groups in

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Since the 1970s, there has been a concern expressed by some academics that major Canadian cities are becoming more segregated on income and ethnic lines. Reports have indicated that the inner suburbs of post-merger

3448:, contains a pivotal essay by Herbert Kier on the recommendations for race legislation which devoted a quarter of its pages to U.S. legislation—from segregation, race-based citizenship, immigration regulations, and 8601: 4858: 5396: 2887:(Manchu Bannermen, Mongol Bannermen, Han Bannermen) and Han Chinese civilians. This ethnic segregation had cultural and economic reasons: intermarriage was forbidden to keep up the Manchu heritage and minimize 6006: 3785:(ANC) advocated the ending of apartheid and suggested fighting against racial segregation by various methods. During the following decades, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred, including those of the 3478:, while non-Aryans could face the death penalty. To preserve the so-called purity of the German blood, after the war began, the Nazis extended the race defilement law to include all foreigners (non-Germans). 6482:

Marriages between Jews and citizens of German or kindred blood are forbidden. Marriages concluded in defiance of this law are void, even if, for the purpose of evading this law, they were concluded abroad.

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required Jews to segregate themselves from Christians and it also required them to wear distinctive clothing. Forced segregation of Jews spread throughout Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries. In the

5009:(1974) that de facto racial segregation was acceptable, as long as schools were not actively making policies for racial exclusion; since then, schools have been segregated due to myriad indirect factors. 9026: 2895:

from settling in Manchuria. Han civilians and Mongol civilians were banned from crossing into each other's lands. Ordinary Mongol civilians in Inner Mongolia were banned from even crossing into other

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in Los Angeles, McDaniel was required to sit at a segregated table at the far wall of the room; the hotel had a no-blacks policy, but allowed McDaniel in as a favor. Her final wish to be buried in

383: 4453:. In response to these fears, many minority activists have pointed out that most Canadian neighbourhoods remain predominately White, and yet white people are never accused of "self-segregation". 8137: 3656:

closed in Ontario in 1965, while the last black specifically segregated school closed in Nova Scotia in 1983. The last racially segregated Indigenous school closed in 1996 in Saskatchewan.

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aimed at disrupting the enforcement of racial segregation rules and laws, such as refusing to give up a seat in the black part of the bus to a white person (Rosa Parks), or holding

3610:, along with other Eastern Europeans viewed as racially inferior, were subject to deeper discriminatory measures. They were forced to wear a yellow with purple border and letter " 4982:" have sometimes been shown to be baseless, and a majority of ethnic respondents to a few surveys on the matter have been in favour of wider social and residential integration. 8666: 8347: 2792:, who are today an ethnic minority of China. The Manchus were keenly aware of their minority status, however, it was only later in the dynasty that they banned intermarriage. 7723: 6692: 6123: 4612:, as well as the judicial separation that governs both communities, which discriminates against the Palestinians in a wide range of ways. Israel also discriminates against 7196: 6187: 4528:

reserved for ethnic Fijians; ethnic Fijian ownership of the land was also entrenched in the constitution. Most of these provisions were ended with the promulgation of the

8958: 8592: 6524:"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 2860:

and marry Aisin Gioro women, with Haoge's (a son of Hong Taiji) daughter marrying Geng Jingzhong and Prince Abatai's (Hong Taiji) granddaughter marrying Geng Zhaozhong.

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to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Chinese females, and banned them from pretending to be Chinese. In 836, when Lu Chun was appointed as governor of

8109: 6574: 9603: 7846: 7757: 5996: 8767: 5932: 5731: 5653: 5536: 3456:—the Citizenship Law and the Blood Law. The ban on interracial marriage (anti-miscegenation) prohibited sexual relations and marriages between people classified as " 5614: 5575: 5451: 13025: 7388: 4903:

lower class, mostly poor black Africans living in rural areas, have been considered natural slaves by white Moors of Arab/Berber ancestry. Many descendants of the

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situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race. Racial segregation has generally been outlawed worldwide.

3960:. The U.S. military was still heavily segregated in World War II. The air force and the marines had no Blacks enlisted in their ranks. There were Blacks in the 2964:

remained in place, and between 1959 and 1962 thousands of mixed-race Congolese children were forcibly deported from the Congo by the Belgian government and the

2929:, their ethnic policy dictated that appointments were split between Manchu noblemen and Han Chinese civilian officials who had passed the highest levels of the 12071: 7469: 4688:

students in a school is illegal. They argue that they seek "to maintain an equal level of religiosity, not from racism". Responding to the charges, the Slonim

3885: 1109: 9018: 5081: 4830:, of which by law would guarantee the former certain special rights and privileges. To question these rights and privileges is strictly prohibited under the 43: 9426: 8645: 8408: 6374: 5308: 11352: 8439: 5060:

Some academics have labeled the desire of many whites to avoid having their children attend academically inferior integrated schools as being a factor in "

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during the war, and their tasks in the war were largely reserved to noncombat units. Black soldiers had to sometimes give up their seats in trains to the

12279: 5891: 3790: 1325: 4658:, libel based on race or ethnicity). There is however, in practice, significant institutional, legal, and societal discrimination against the country's 8127: 3069:

One highly publicised legal battle occurred in 1960 involving the opening of a new theatre that was to be open to all races; the proposed unsegregated

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in 1953, amenities in public areas, like hospitals, universities and parks, were labeled separately according to particular races. In addition, the

12230: 10345: 8857: 4364:, a close ally of the government, said "bachelors also use these houses to make alcohol, run prostitute rings or to rape children and housemaids". 3274: 2624: 1276: 7957: 4329:. In recent years, there has been a trend that reverses those efforts to desegregate schools made by those mandatory school desegregation orders. 5370: 3405: 8905: 7897: 7257: 6157: 5301:"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - Homepage - European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - www.coe.int" 5069:

in a predominantly white neighborhood. Equivalent housing in white areas commands a higher rent. These higher rents are largely attributable to

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This "internal system of apartheid" met with considerable resistance from the Muslims affected by it, and is cited as one of the causes of the

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racial segregation, as Fiji has a long complex history of more than 3500 years as a divided tribal nation, with unification under 96 years of

3440:, was continuous throughout the early 1930s. The U.S. was the global leader of codified racism, and its race laws fascinated the Germans. The 10282: 10239: 4692:

invited Sephardi girls to school, and added in a statement: "All along, we said it's not about race, but the High Court went out against our

4309: 2823:(Manchu) women married most of the Han Chinese defectors in Liaodong. Aisin Gioro women were married to the sons of the Han Chinese Generals 219: 9632: 7653: 4732:

in 1964 led to an inadvertent increase in ethnic segregation. Through private purchases and government schemes, farmland previously held by

3995:) were allowed to perform, but they were only allowed to perform in front of a white audience. In the reception to honor his success at the 3066:) was a segregationist measure that governed land allocation and acquisition in rural areas, making distinctions between Blacks and Whites. 12808: 11304: 10584: 10459: 10207: 9730: 9141: 8216: 7927: 4322: 4157: 3969: 1862: 485: 7688: 5692: 12778: 12372: 11904: 11287: 4811: 4650:

regardless of ethnicity, denomination or race. Israel has a substantial list of laws that demand racial equality (such as prohibition of

3957: 3763: 3140: 2674: 1832: 1418: 934: 9238: 8194: 2960:(1952–1958) worked to create a "Belgian-Congolese community", in which Black and White people were to be treated as equals. Regardless, 12056: 9553:

Squires, Gregory D. (2003). "Racial Profiling, Insurance Style: Insurance Redlining and the Uneven Development of Metropolitan Areas".

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ideology of their ancestors. This ideology has led to oppression, discrimination and even enslavement of other groups in the region of

4746: 4655: 4314: 2906:, who were settled in Manchuria by the Qing. Han bannermen were differentiated from Han civilians by the Qing and treated differently. 2824: 1094: 5073:

policies that restrict the supply of housing. Through the 1990s, residential segregation remained at its extreme and has been called "

260: 11474: 10350: 8658: 8378: 8040: 7053: 4149: 8339: 6325: 5788: 4200:" (persons of non-white ancestry). Although their one-year prison sentence was suspended, in 1963 they sought the assistance of the 3041: 373: 11986: 11874: 11617: 11190: 10420: 7418: 7121: 5041: 4932: 4377:

issued a press release condemning this decision as discriminatory and promoting negative racist attitudes towards migrant workers.

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Yin, L. 2009. "The Dynamics of Residential Segregation in Buffalo: An Agent-Based Simulation" Urban Studies 46(13), pp2749–2770.

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race has long affected and continues to affect the policies and practices of the insurance industry. Workers living in American

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A mass marriage of Han Chinese officers and officials to Manchu women numbering 1,000 couples was arranged by Prince Yoto and

13549: 12130: 12061: 11789: 10185: 10171: 10138: 10119: 10047: 10028: 9923: 9609: 9222: 8470: 8163: 7838: 6531: 6460: 5490: 5445: 5406: 4353: 3156: 1168: 1099: 819: 603: 9340: 9116: 7871: 6250: 12584: 11879: 11701: 10277: 10217: 8801: 7749: 6841: 5092: 2617: 1638: 909: 723: 8775: 6805: 6600: 2899:(a banner in Inner Mongolia was an administrative division and not related to the Mongol Bannermen in the Eight Banners). 13230: 12900: 12813: 12704: 12362: 12182: 11814: 11799: 10959: 10504: 8096: 7166: 5435: 4643: 3798: 3735: 2947: 2294: 1954: 1867: 1758: 1408: 1226: 844: 829: 102: 8996: 7627:"Parliament's law to ban migrant workers who are unmarried from living in residential areas is discriminatory attitudes" 7380: 2933:, and because of the small number of Manchus, this insured that a large fraction of them would be government officials. 12798: 12262: 9755:

Kiel K.A., Zabel J.E. (1996). "Housing Price Differentials in U.S. Cities: Household and Neighborhood Racial Effects".

9086: 7079: 7018: 5189: 4283: 1852: 1308: 8688: 6991:. African American history series. ProQuest (Firm). Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 106. 6418:

S. H. Milton (2001). ""Gypsies" as social outsiders in Nazi Germany". In Robert Gellately and Nathan Stoltzfus (ed.).

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determined, areas. The most effective form of redlining, and the practice most commonly meant by the term, refers to

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passed a law banning unmarried migrant workers from living in residential areas. To justify the law, Nasser Fadhala,

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in 1953 segregated national education in South Africa as well. Additionally, the government of the time enforced the

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Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also been practiced. Only areas with extensive

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but other institutions such as members' clubs could still bar people because of their race until a few years later.

3095: 13183: 13020: 12920: 12367: 12257: 11584: 11340: 11309: 11205: 4525: 3909: 3848: 3820: 2852:, a Han bannerman, was awarded the title of Prince Jingnan, and his son Geng Jingmao managed to have both his sons 2247: 2080: 1974: 1413: 1303: 183: 9422: 6986: 4640:

at which point they barred from returning home, and the Palestinian areas becomes annexed into the Israeli state.

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Speeches and Writings 1832–1858: Speeches, Letters, and Miscellaneous Writings : the Lincoln-Douglas Debates

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Schill, Michael; Wachter, Susan (2001). "Principles to Guide Housing Policy at the Beginning of the Millennium".

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The privileges mentioned herein covers—few of which—the economical and education aspects of Malaysians, e.g. the

4834:(ISA), legalised by the 10th Article (IV) of the Constitution of Malaysia. In essence, non-Malays are treated as 4374: 4130: 4102: 3090: 3078: 2610: 1827: 1320: 1064: 859: 455: 8431: 5300: 3746:

before which, while repressive to Black South Africans along with other minorities, had not gone nearly so far.

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by Malay supremacists at the country's capital to prevent it, threatening a racial conflict if it does happen.

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Color-Blind Justice: Albion Tourgée and the Quest for Racial Equality from the Civil War to Plessy v. Ferguson

5898: 4494: 3513:(Gypsies), they were subjected to discrimination by the racial laws. Jewish doctors were not allowed to treat 3193:, the Western frontier of the Russian Empire which roughly corresponds to the modern-day countries of Poland, 2913:

later on in the dynasty's rule, but the Manchu area was still separated from modern-day Inner Mongolia by the

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A long-standing practice of national segregation has also been imposed upon the commercial salmon fishery in

4474:

ruled that the Mohawk government may adopt policies it deems necessary to ensure the survival of its people.

4086: 3900:. The laws mandated strict segregation of the races. Though many of these laws were passed shortly after the 3731: 3399: 3169: 3144: 2524: 2232: 899: 248: 4861:(ICERD), one of the only few countries in the world not to do so. A possible ratification in 2018 led to an 13575: 12731: 12679: 11640: 11610: 11534: 11396: 11386: 11379: 11183: 10774: 10499: 10479: 10225: 10059: 7779: 5022: 4590: 4357: 4193: 3945: 3889: 3828: 3786: 3650: 3136: 1785: 1733: 654: 577: 445: 35: 10297: 3777:

Uprisings and protests against apartheid appeared immediately when apartheid arose. As early as 1949, the

13585: 13570: 13363: 13215: 12634: 12225: 12171: 11411: 11227: 10801: 10761: 10629: 10446: 10202: 8849: 8062: 8006: 7523:"The Extent of Occupational Segregation in the United States: Differences by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender" 4738: 4299: 4205: 4082: 3897: 3840: 3824: 3375: 3252: 2641: 2435: 2279: 1688: 1271: 1209: 549: 290: 17: 4946:

in parts of the United Kingdom, with minority communities being left "marooned outside the mainstream".

3948:

tolerated the extension of segregation throughout the federal government that was already underway. In

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Autobiography And Independence: Selfhood and Creativity in North African Postcolonial Writing in French

4831: 4827: 4438: 4185: 4049: 3964:. The army had only five African-American officers. In addition, no African-American would receive the 3290: 3205:

and Ukraine. By the early 20th century, the majority of Europe's Jews lived in the Pale of Settlement.

2803:

while the ordinary soldiers who defected were given non-royal Manchu women as wives. The Manchu leader

2544: 1293: 954: 669: 356: 5362: 5020:. Over the next twenty years, a succession of further court decisions and federal laws, including the 460: 329: 12825: 12639: 12536: 12416: 12078: 12046: 11711: 11645: 11484: 11328: 10312: 10307: 10057:

Grigoryeva, Angelina; Ruef, Martin (August 2015). "The Historical Demography of Racial Segregation".

8909: 7901: 7249: 7010: 4537: 4529: 4389:

Until 1965, racial segregation in schools, stores and most aspects of public life existed legally in

4071:. City officials relented following this announcement. A contract for a 1965 Beatles concert at the 4024: 3782: 3767: 3570:

in order to confine Jews and sometimes, they confined Romas in tightly packed areas of the cities of

2896: 1879: 1693: 1582: 1462: 1116: 1084: 733: 659: 596: 492: 9652: 9504: 9469: 9383: 9194: 8745: 8632: 7299: 6971: 5285: 4248:

working for social and political freedom during the period from the end of World War II through the

3418:"Nur für deutsche Fahrgäste" ("Only for German passengers") on the tram number 8 in German-occupied 13085: 12973: 12820: 12589: 12521: 12344: 12299: 12161: 12041: 12018: 11954: 11884: 11768: 11101: 10756: 4770: 4670: 4446: 4326: 4253: 4233: 4004: 3816: 3352: 3148: 2143: 2033: 1874: 1643: 1567: 1390: 1345: 1199: 1079: 1054: 984: 914: 790: 226: 5249: 5077:" by some sociologists or "American Apartheid". In February 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 4457: 13580: 13539: 13368: 13348: 13210: 13200: 13158: 12788: 12629: 12486: 12481: 12451: 12446: 12389: 12324: 12309: 12242: 12215: 12200: 11603: 11574: 11494: 11299: 11239: 11217: 10944: 10624: 10489: 10020: 7663: 5027: 5017: 4939: 4762: 4666: 4659: 4647: 4593: 4533: 4512:

A new constitution was promulgated in 1990, establishing Fiji as a republic, with the offices of

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was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act. In 1994,

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thereafter "quietly" accepted racial segregation between Norwegian citizens, has been claimed by

3232: 3128: 3001: 2961: 2666: 2440: 2420: 2274: 2264: 2222: 1842: 1683: 1532: 1527: 1497: 1492: 1435: 1370: 1355: 1288: 1261: 1246: 620: 92: 59: 12426: 9699: 9148: 8224: 8063:"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid" 7923: 4224:

being fingerprinted after being arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white person

4140:

White tenants seeking to prevent Blacks from moving into the housing project erected this sign.

3246: 1472: 13467: 13440: 13430: 12910: 12890: 12753: 12624: 12516: 12461: 12431: 12411: 12339: 12319: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12195: 12166: 12139: 12110: 12105: 12031: 11696: 11686: 11459: 11362: 11282: 11111: 11052: 10954: 10851: 10794: 10715: 10634: 9673: 9647: 5676: 5280: 5204: 4532:, although the President (and 14 of the 32 Senators) were still selected by the all-indigenous 4517: 4241: 3502: 3379: 3132: 3013: 2795:

Han defectors played a massive role in the Qing conquest of China. Han Chinese Generals of the

2539: 2512: 2502: 1964: 1944: 1807: 1678: 1562: 1507: 1477: 1457: 1385: 1365: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1241: 1204: 1177: 1148: 1143: 1069: 718: 708: 170: 138: 10003: 9913: 8563: 5916: 5811: 5754: 5715: 5678:

The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China

5637: 5520: 5482: 3466:(race defilement). At first the laws were aimed primarily at Jews but were later extended to " 2977: 2731: 13435: 13395: 13328: 13225: 13173: 13100: 12855: 12619: 12526: 12501: 12496: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12406: 12354: 12314: 12220: 12190: 12088: 11706: 11514: 11406: 11401: 11316: 11277: 11084: 11079: 10684: 10617: 10385: 10254: 9669: 9245: 8186: 5838: 5598: 5559: 5219: 5100: 5085: 5002: 4892: 4862: 4835: 4742: 4733: 4632:, and discriminated against. After institutionalized segregation, Palestinians face eventual 4442: 4229: 4098: 4090: 4064: 3852: 3739: 3619: 3152: 2930: 2722:

Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the

2507: 2467: 2400: 2289: 2237: 2156: 1909: 1673: 1572: 1547: 1542: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1452: 1400: 1360: 1266: 1236: 1126: 728: 559: 440: 390: 324: 10247: 10180:

Anderson, Carol (2016). White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. Bloomsbury USA

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racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S. According to Rajiv Sethi, an economist at

3738:, following the "colour bar"-discriminatory legislation dating back to the beginning of the 13600: 13306: 12840: 12714: 12541: 12421: 12379: 12329: 12304: 12120: 12083: 11819: 11681: 11469: 11335: 10979: 10916: 10886: 10871: 10856: 10745: 10694: 10689: 10380: 9831: 6762: 6578: 5164: 5144: 4938:

in housing and even at Buckingham Palace. The colour bar in pubs was deemed illegal by the

4876: 4750: 4617: 4613: 4361: 4037: 3996: 3934: 3870: 3427: 3395: 3362: 3348: 2872:, and also the post of governors, largely excluding ordinary Han civilians from the posts. 2686: 2378: 1894: 1768: 1587: 1467: 1425: 1375: 1350: 1158: 1121: 849: 703: 589: 572: 412: 395: 123: 119: 8370: 8300: 8036: 7780:"Natives only, please: A look into the eviction of non-natives from the Kahnawake reserve" 7562:"With all deliberate speed: The reversal of court-ordered school desegregation, 1970–2013" 6276: 4785: 3757:", and "Indian" and noted their racial identities on their identifications. Secondly, the 8: 13482: 13343: 12978: 12880: 12860: 12649: 12557: 12511: 12491: 12456: 12349: 12144: 11949: 11489: 11244: 11123: 10876: 10664: 10589: 10567: 10562: 10509: 7113: 7080:"Oscar's First Black Winner Accepted Her Honor in a Segregated 'No Blacks' Hotel in L.A." 6329: 6119: 5780: 5214: 5070: 5037: 5006: 4967: 4959: 4880: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4605: 4551:

also bringing other racial groups, particularly immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.

4414: 4196:, which prohibited marriage between people classified as white and people classified as " 4041: 3801:

in South Africa. His success fulfilled the ending of apartheid in South African history.

3753:

in 1950 classified residents in South Africa into four racial groups: "black", "white", "

3602:(in all, about 12 million forced laborers were employed in the German war economy inside 3344: 3304: 3164: 3108: 2953: 2715: 2710: 2554: 2415: 2038: 1934: 1914: 1703: 1611: 1557: 1537: 1502: 1395: 1182: 979: 529: 470: 195: 143: 133: 10375: 7410: 6452: 6072:

France and the Algerian Conflict: Issues in Democracy and Political Stability, 1988–1995

4079:

specifies that the band "not be required to perform in front of a segregated audience".

3588: 3409: 2788:

was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by

13255: 13250: 13240: 13188: 13178: 13153: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12865: 12156: 11519: 11499: 11158: 11089: 11057: 11014: 10896: 10452: 10435: 10430: 10405: 10390: 10302: 10292: 10262: 10076: 10040:

Separate and Unequal: Homer Plessy and the Supreme Court Decision That Legalized Racism

9901: 9893: 9876:

Jamal, Vali (June 1976), "Expulsion of a minority: essays on Ugandan Asians (Review)",

9797: 9722: 9570: 9535: 9492: 9457: 9371: 9293: 9182: 9048: 8620: 8571: 7591: 7542: 7461: 7287: 6959: 6935: 6109: 5229: 5194: 5149: 5088: 4586: 4429:

panel in Vancouver in 2012 discussed the growing public fear that the proliferation of

4425:

dominated communities and have lagged behind other neighbourhoods in average income. A

4347: 4268: 4210: 3976: 3953: 3938: 3930: 3925: 3901: 3874: 3832: 3580: 3449: 3332: 3190: 3172:

were generally forced, by decree or by informal pressure, to live in highly segregated

2957: 2755: 2662: 2319: 2314: 2304: 2252: 2242: 2217: 2023: 2018: 2013: 1919: 1194: 300: 243: 238: 233: 128: 97: 10151:

Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation: The American experience

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Ethnic Han were banned from forming relationships with Sogdians, depicted here on the

13514: 13425: 13353: 13338: 13137: 13080: 12885: 12793: 12684: 12604: 12441: 11736: 11178: 11143: 11133: 11094: 11034: 10984: 10906: 10891: 10861: 10659: 10540: 10181: 10167: 10134: 10115: 10109: 10043: 10024: 10014: 9999: 9942: 9919: 9905: 9865: 9827: 9726: 9665: 9539: 9402: 9330: 9297: 9218: 8931: 8879: 8559: 8513: 8466: 8432:"Controversial survey ostensibly highlights widespread anti-Arab attitudes in Israel" 8306: 8269: 8185:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.

8184: 7750:"Vancouver Income Inequality Study Shows City Segregating Along Racial, Income Lines" 7595: 7546: 7538: 7014: 6894: 6630: 6547: 6527: 6502: 6456: 6423: 6229: 5922: 5871: 5844: 5817: 5760: 5721: 5682: 5643: 5604: 5565: 5526: 5486: 5475: 5441: 5402: 5244: 5154: 4963: 4819: 4564: 4513: 4418: 4261: 4257: 3336: 3262: 3059: 2739: 2586: 2497: 2425: 2410: 2193: 2138: 1939: 1847: 1738: 1658: 1487: 758: 539: 428: 407: 10080: 9574: 13477: 13462: 13390: 13311: 13281: 13112: 12948: 12654: 12210: 12205: 12051: 11944: 11272: 11249: 11232: 11222: 11200: 11163: 11153: 11138: 11128: 11047: 11042: 11019: 11009: 10710: 10594: 10535: 10525: 10068: 9989: 9885: 9764: 9714: 9657: 9562: 9527: 9285: 8551: 8505: 7581: 7573: 7534: 7453: 7253: 6927: 6366: 6115: 5224: 5169: 5074: 4979: 4971: 4839: 4823: 4637: 4600:

proper. This system is characterized by near-total physical separation between the

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in 1964 prohibits racial segregation and discrimination in public institutions and

4114: 4008: 3324: 3308: 3300: 3017: 2751: 2650: 2549: 2534: 2462: 2383: 2353: 2168: 2008: 1708: 1256: 1251: 1089: 974: 534: 47:

African-American man drinking from a "Colored" water cooler in streetcar terminal,

31: 9566: 9212: 8159: 4569: 4228:

Institutionalized racial segregation was ended as an official practice during the

3614:" (for Polen/Polish) cloth identifying tag sewn to their clothing, subjected to a 497: 13492: 13400: 13296: 13245: 13105: 13090: 13070: 13035: 12748: 12659: 12594: 12384: 12334: 12115: 11969: 11564: 11529: 11421: 11254: 11173: 11148: 11116: 11106: 11074: 11069: 10964: 10921: 10911: 10901: 10866: 10846: 10831: 10699: 10471: 10360: 9324: 9108: 7658: 6254: 5174: 5096: 4859:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4802: 4673: 4466: 4430: 4177: 4161: 4019: 3789:, students' protests, labor strikes, and church group activism etc. In 1991, the 3758: 3730:

minority rule enacted a nationwide social policy "separate development" with the

3611: 3482: 3356: 3296: 3286: 3025: 2965: 2914: 2910: 2892: 2876: 2857: 2564: 2472: 2368: 2309: 2161: 2148: 2128: 2095: 1802: 1713: 1648: 1430: 1380: 1153: 999: 435: 188: 8797: 6833: 6445: 4129:, and other cities. Racial segregation in basketball lasted until 1950 when the 3316: 75: 13487: 13445: 13415: 13405: 13323: 13316: 13301: 13291: 13127: 13063: 13005: 13000: 12985: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12644: 12579: 12093: 12066: 11914: 11626: 11541: 11195: 11064: 10751: 10669: 10644: 10639: 10552: 9531: 7158: 6816: 6604: 5184: 4998: 4920: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4548: 4521: 4304: 4015: 3992: 3965: 3794: 3743: 3677: 3571: 3453: 3371: 3355:, was forbidden to work at the university. Upon the passage of the racial law, 3228: 3186: 2993: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2820: 2559: 2517: 2487: 2477: 2395: 2388: 2373: 2363: 2183: 2121: 2065: 2060: 2045: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1698: 1633: 1131: 1104: 944: 628: 363: 253: 9889: 9289: 9271: 5331:"Recommendations of the Forum on Minority Issues A/HRC/10/11/Add.1 — para. 27" 4949:

The affected and 'ghettoised' communities are often largely representative of

3540: 27:

Systemic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life

13564: 13499: 13122: 13058: 13043: 12905: 12870: 12850: 12721: 12664: 12599: 11991: 11894: 11357: 11004: 10969: 10881: 10841: 10734: 10654: 10530: 10415: 10272: 10072: 9633:"A Unified Framework for Measuring Preferences for Schools and Neighborhoods" 9019:"Buckingham Palace banned ethnic minorities from office roles, papers reveal" 8988: 8517: 8092: 6494: 5199: 5065: 4954: 4908: 4685: 4287: 4204:, which filed an appeal on their behalf that eventually found its way to the 4110: 3988: 3893: 3862: 3844: 3715: 3685: 3632: 3607: 3599: 3584: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3529: 3520: 3510: 3467: 3462: 3070: 2921: 2903: 2884: 2789: 2779: 2697:, seem to be exempt from it, despite some social stratification within them. 2571: 2178: 2116: 2103: 1959: 1924: 1904: 1775: 1718: 1653: 1021: 924: 544: 522: 368: 295: 48: 30:"Color bar" and "Segregationist" redirect here. For the TV test pattern, see 9994: 9973: 9862:

White Power, White Pride: The White Separatist Movement in the United States

9078: 7381:"Earl Warren, 83, Who Led High Court In Time of Vast Social Change, Is Dead" 6988:

Loyalty in time of trial: the African American experience during World War I

4884:

additional assistance in starting businesses and educational opportunities.

4814:

which distinguishes the ethnic Malays and the non-ethnic Malays people—i.e.

4282:

By 1968, all forms of segregation had been declared unconstitutional by the

4192:

because their marriage violated the state's anti-miscegenation statute, the

3915: 3535: 13333: 13220: 13048: 13015: 12995: 12925: 12915: 12895: 12875: 12506: 12399: 12394: 12125: 12100: 11959: 11899: 11864: 11834: 11524: 11369: 9768: 8696: 8692: 8132: 8097:"The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion" 7235:

Tell the Court I Love My Wife: Race, Marriage, and Law--An American History

6221: 5061: 5005:, while official segregation has been outlawed. The Supreme Court ruled in 4729: 4502: 4378: 4294: 4245: 4126: 3603: 3506: 3431: 3340: 3320: 3312: 3124: 3074: 3029: 2926: 2888: 2796: 2785: 2727: 2670: 2405: 2284: 2108: 2075: 2055: 1979: 1969: 1949: 1929: 1552: 1445: 1440: 1163: 1138: 989: 929: 894: 864: 6405:

Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law

4838:

in Malaysia, facing many roadblocks and discrimination in matters such as

3749:

Apartheid laws can be generally divided into following acts. Firstly, the

2983: 2883:

The Qing implemented a policy of segregation between the Bannermen of the

2800: 211: 13235: 13195: 13163: 13030: 12990: 12830: 12743: 12694: 12669: 12569: 12252: 11981: 11964: 11919: 11839: 11449: 11416: 10994: 10974: 10410: 8555: 8509: 7630: 6652: 5239: 5209: 5159: 4912: 4713: 4601: 4398: 4290: 4265: 4106: 4094: 4060: 4056: 4000: 3980: 3949: 3908:

in 1877. The period that followed the Reconstruction era is known as the

3878: 3495: 3328: 2808: 2723: 2299: 2259: 2227: 2090: 2050: 1884: 1797: 1748: 1723: 1623: 1298: 1011: 994: 949: 869: 517: 10248:

Segregation in countries by type (in some countries, categories overlap)

7586: 4136: 3606:). Although Nazi Germany also used forced laborers from Western Europe, 3505:

were forced to wear something that identified them as Jewish, such as a

13509: 13504: 13385: 13380: 13276: 13260: 13117: 13010: 12968: 12930: 12738: 12726: 12699: 12689: 12609: 12008: 12003: 11974: 11909: 11758: 11345: 10999: 10989: 10926: 10720: 10577: 10572: 10557: 9276: 7465: 5254: 5139: 5054: 4950: 4847: 4709: 4705: 4700:

facto segregation also exists between different Jewish ethnic groups ("

4237: 4221: 4214:

that invalidated all laws prohibiting interracial marriage in the U.S.

4122: 4076: 4072: 3836: 3525: 3514: 3487: 3445: 3436: 2832: 2828: 2581: 2576: 2457: 2452: 2348: 2324: 2173: 2070: 2028: 1984: 1792: 1780: 1753: 1743: 1663: 1038: 1033: 1004: 939: 780: 339: 114: 9897: 9697: 8491:"Does Local Ethnic Segregation Lead to Violence?: Evidence from Kenya" 7491: 6939: 6921: 6863: 5997:"Belgium apologizes for colonial-era abduction of mixed-race children" 4293:, and by 1970 support for formal legal segregation had dissolved. The 4276: 3688:, "down into the eighteenth century no German guild accepted a Wend." 3524:("The Night of Broken Glass"), the Jews were fined 1,000,000,000 3220:

was surrounded by a wall with a fortified gateway. In contrast, rural

2774:

Han and Manchu people depicted together in separate styles of clothing

13410: 13358: 13075: 12674: 11784: 11509: 11444: 10949: 10612: 10545: 10400: 9630: 8594:

Analysis of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Republic of Liberia

8548:

Analysis of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Republic of Liberia

8546:

Tannenbaum, Jessie; Valcke, Anthony; McPherson, Andrew (1 May 2009).

5126: 5012: 4843: 4815: 4798: 4609: 4578: 4574: 4461: 3771: 3727: 3723: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3266: 3194: 3005: 2843: 2836: 2735: 2645: 2482: 2430: 2133: 1728: 814: 554: 344: 275: 270: 265: 204: 148: 10213:

South Africa's District Six Museum which examines forced segregation

8850:"BBC World Service | The Abolition season on BBC World Service" 7900:. Provincial Court of British Columbia. 28 July 2003. Archived from 7457: 4307:

in 1954 outlawed segregation in public schools, and its decision on

3419: 3343:

and even the fascist propaganda director, art critic and journalist

13375: 13205: 13132: 12783: 12709: 12614: 12574: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11854: 11849: 11794: 11479: 10705: 9718: 9661: 8104: 7577: 6931: 6158:"Idi Amin's expulsion of Asians in 1972 pummelled Uganda's economy" 5112: 4807: 4483: 4426: 4368: 4189: 4153: 3754: 3576: 3559: 3414: 3255:

why radio receivers had been confiscated from Jews in Norway. That

3111: 3063: 2816: 2447: 2269: 2188: 1837: 1763: 1668: 1628: 969: 964: 959: 884: 879: 824: 10164:

I dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases

9698:

Cutler, David M.; Edward L. Glaeser; Jacob L. Vigdor (June 1999).

9631:

Bayer, Patrick; Fernando Ferreira; Robert McMillan (August 2007).

9175:

Movement to opportunity? South Asian relocation in northern cities

7521:

ALONSO-VILLAR, OLGA; DEL RIO, CORAL; GRADIN, CARLOS (April 2012).

4875:

Such racial segregation policies have caused significant rates of

4669:

sent a message against racial segregation in a case involving the

11859: 11763: 11743: 11716: 11691: 11595: 11439: 10679: 10649: 9142:"Statistics of Racial Segregation: Measures, Evidence and Policy" 8128:"Why Israeli progressives have started to talk about 'apartheid'" 6138: 6001: 5125:

elite practices a form of discrimination against the lower class

5032: 4900: 4851: 4506: 4410: 4390: 4197: 4141: 4118: 4068: 4033: 3702: 3627: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3009: 2997: 2804: 2759: 2680: 889: 785: 765: 738: 713: 636: 418: 7629:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 28 April 2007. Archived from 4052:

was denied because the graveyard was restricted to Whites only.

3933:" facilities (specifically, transportation facilities), Justice 2948:

Belgian Congo § Social inequality and racial discrimination

12835: 11844: 11748: 11726: 11721: 11671: 10817: 10674: 8037:"UN seminar highlights concern in Fiji over racial segregation" 7689:"Bahraini parliament moves to segregate migrants from citizens" 7145:

Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution

5234: 4717: 4597: 4394: 4272: 3984: 3961: 3615: 3595: 3491: 3391: 3213: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3160: 3046: 2812: 2743: 2694: 2690: 1889: 874: 770: 748: 743: 693: 9423:"Myth of the Melting Pot: America's Racial and Ethnic Divides" 8162:. הכנס השנתי של העמותה למשפט ציבורי בישראל. 14 November 2021. 6184:"Taking stock of Uganda's economy 55 years after independence" 4186:

Mildred Loving, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man

3208:

From the beginning of the 15th century, Jewish populations in

2917:, which kept the Manchu and the Mongols in the area separate. 12845: 11676: 11454: 8302:

Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants in Israel: The Homeland Postponed

6923:

The Rise of Segregation in the Federal Bureaucracy, 1900–1930

6806:"The Warren Court: Completion of a Constitutional Revolution" 6478:

The Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour

6360: 6358: 6356: 5179: 5118: 5049:

inhabit different neighborhoods of vastly different quality.

4916: 4766: 4749:, Kasara showed that increased ethnic segregation in Kenya's 4693: 4085:

were racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century. In

3681: 3673: 3471: 3457: 2747: 1899: 698: 109: 9482: 6926:. Vol. 28. Clark Atlanta University. pp. 178–184. 6575:"Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers" 4587:

a system of institutionalized segregation and discrimination

2801:

given women from the Imperial Aisin Gioro family in marriage

13457: 13286: 9272:"In poor health: Supermarket redlining and urban nutrition" 7159:"How 'Black Fives' led to racial integration in basketball" 6919: 6601:"Forced Labor at Ford Werke AG during the Second World War" 5390: 5388: 5122: 4994:

Racial segregation in the United States § Contemporary

4904: 4501:

in 1987 removed a democratically elected government led by

4498: 4109:(all-black teams) were established in 1904, and emerged in 3587:

was the largest of these ghettos, with 400,000 people. The

3547: 3265:. Furthermore, he claimed that this segregation "created a 2880:

these policies allowing intermarriage were done away with.

2529: 2358: 8371:"יותר ממחצית היהודים: נישואים לערבי הם בגידה – חדשות היום" 7520: 6353: 4367:

Sadiq Rahma, technical committee head, who is a member of

3307:

which instituted an official segregationist policy in the

2952:

From 1952, and even more so after the triumphant visit of

2846:

in 1632 to promote harmony between the two ethnic groups.

10786: 9781: 8545: 8007:"President signs long-awaited Fiji constitution into law" 7809:"Mohawk role model faces eviction over non-native fiancé" 7114:"The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows" 6892: 5398:

The golden peaches of Samarkand: a study of Tʻang exotics

5305:

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)

4003:

was not permitted to enter through the main doors of the

3378:, Italian Jews were rounded up and became victims of the 3224:

were separate villages whose sole inhabitants were Jews.

2875:

To promote ethnic harmony, a 1648 decree from the Manchu

9450:

Segregation and stratification: A bio-social perspective

8590: 6749:

Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa

6111:

LAND APPORTIONMENT IN SOUTHERN RHODESIA, African Affairs

5385: 3904:

ended, they only became formalized after the end of the

3498:), based on these groups' alleged "Germanic component". 3277:

where radios had previously been confiscated from Jews.

2730:. In 779, the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced 10203:

Encyclopædia Britannica: Article on Racial Segregation

9941:, by Mark Schultz. University of Illinois Press, 2005, 9828:"Yemen: Akhdam people suffer history of discrimination" 8932:"Mauritania: The real beginning of the end of slavery?" 8340:"Ethiopian Israelis Accuse State of School Segregation" 8239:"Discrimination claimed in Modiin Illit haredi schools" 5057:

have a harder time finding jobs than suburban workers.

3991:

was a whites-only establishment, where Blacks (such as

9399:

The Suburban Racial Dilemma: Housing and Neighborhoods

9177:. School of Geography, University of Leeds. p. 7. 8798:"BBC NEWS – Africa – Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law" 8689:"PAS and Umno to hold anti-Icerd rally in KL on Dec 8" 8659:"Malaysia's dangerous racial and religious trajectory" 7527:

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society

6715:"The Situation with the Sorbs in the Past and Present" 5918:

Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History

4624:. Palestinians in the occupied territories live under 2807:

married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General

9754: 5674: 4536:. The last of these distinctions were removed by the 3474:". Aryans found guilty could face incarceration in a 9269: 6813:

William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository

5642:. University of California Press. pp. 179–180. 4332: 3118: 3004:

in the territory which has been described as "quasi-

3000:

in 1830, for well over a century, France maintained

9864:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 384 pages, 9552: 8739: 7803: 7801: 6293: 5514: 5512: 4753:is associated with an increase in ethnic violence. 3672:In fifteenth-century north-east Germany, people of 3630:

outside work were forbidden, and sexual relations (

3442:

National Socialist Handbook for Law and Legislation

10101:The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation 10094:. Auburn, Alabama: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. 9965:Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents 7743: 7741: 7683: 7681: 7621: 7619: 7617: 6444: 5810:Watson, Rubie S.; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1991). 5636:Watson, Rubie S.; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1991). 5474: 4007:and instead forced to travel up to the event in a 3923:While the U.S. Supreme Court majority in the 1896 3636:or "racial defilement") were punishable by death. 3460:" and "non-Aryan". Such relationships were called 2920:The policy of segregation applied directly to the 2658:European Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13421:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 11505:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 9860:Dobratz, Betty A. and Shanks-Meile, Stephanie L, 8768:"Putting the Malaysian diaspora into perspective" 8217:"The Jewish Religious Conflict Tearing at Israel" 7073: 7071: 6422:. Princeton University Press. pp. 216, 231. 5433: 5394: 4232:by the efforts of such civil rights activists as 3528:for the damage which was done by Nazi troops and 2856:and Geng Zhaozhong become court attendants under 2493:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 13562: 10133:. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press. 8362: 7926:. The Courts of British Columbia. 12 July 2004. 7798: 6442: 5509: 4745:for the degree of ethnic segregation. Through a 4252:desegregation order of 1961, the passage of the 4208:. In 1967 the court issued a historic ruling in 4160:in 1691. Though opposed to slavery in the U.S., 13081:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 10131:Segregation: A Global History of Divided Cities 9361: 9239:"Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities" 8742:"Apartheid and Protectionism, Internal Issues?" 7738: 7678: 7614: 7492:"Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States" 7222:. Vol. 1. Library of America. p. 638. 7217: 6864:"Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States" 6093:. University of California Press. p. 262. 6091:France, the United States, and the Algerian War 5816:. University of California Press. p. 175. 5752: 5714:Naquin, Susan; Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida (1987). 5525:. University of California Press. p. 148. 3591:was the second largest, holding about 160,000. 3406:Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany 3256: 3244: 2139:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 12563:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 10056: 9939:Rural Face of White Supremacy: Beyond Jim Crow 9136: 9134: 8401:"Israelis Should Avoid Using Term 'Apartheid'" 7832: 7830: 7716:"Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada" 7351:"The Court's Decision – Separate Is Not Equal" 7147:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 4. 7068: 7037:. Holloway House Publishing. 1989. p. 27. 6776:"The Court's Decision – Separate Is Not Equal" 6685:"Racial segregation of Black people in Canada" 6069: 6063: 5472: 5401:. University of California Press. p. 22. 5129:people based on their racial characteristics. 4628:and are progressively segregated, barred from 4022:, was not permitted to attend the premiere of 3311:, this policy was especially directed against 3273:in the ministries of Norway) Norwegian police 3099:Idi Amin, pictured shortly after the expulsion 2681:Historic cases from ancient times to the 1960s 1617:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11611: 10802: 10233: 10198:Review of 'We As Freeman: Plessy v. Ferguson' 9700:"The Rise and Decline of the American Ghetto" 9590:Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities 9322: 9206: 9204: 7872:"Not native? Then leave reserve, Mohawks say" 7866: 7864: 7237:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 185. 7000: 6998: 6493: 6407:. Princeton University Press. pp. 37–43. 6364: 6326:"The Jews of Morocco, by Ralph G. Bennettett" 6202: 5437:China's cosmopolitan empire: the Tang dynasty 5274: 5001:in the United States has increased since the 4793:protesting against the ratification of ICERD. 4505:. This coup was supported principally by the 4310:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 3791:Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act 3360: 3008:". The colonial law of 1865 allowed Arab and 2891:. Han Chinese civilians and Mongol civilians 2618: 597: 10585:Residential segregation in the United States 9798:"Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)" 9587: 9452:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–25. 8880:"Fair elections haunted by racial imbalance" 8825:"Mauritania made slavery illegal last month" 8822: 7651: 7250:"Pioneer of interracial marriage looks back" 6521: 6436: 6417: 6220: 5753:Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle (2006). 5713: 4741:, used these post-colonial boundaries as an 4401:, and informally in other provinces such as 4323:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 3594:Between 1939 and 1945, at least 1.5 million 3295:In 1938, under pressure from the Nazis, the 12779:List of people killed for being transgender 10128: 9978:Myth: Justice Harlan and the Chinese Cases" 9131: 7827: 7232: 7077: 6501:. Princeton University Press. p. 125. 6046: 6030:Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France 5809: 5635: 4063:would not play to a segregated audience in 3598:citizens were transported to the Reich for 3452:. This directly inspired the two principal 3141:History of European Jews in the Middle Ages 2675:Statute of the International Criminal Court 1833:List of people killed for being transgender 11618: 11604: 10809: 10795: 10240: 10226: 9884:(2), Cambridge University Press: 357–361, 9518:Immergluck, D. (2002). "Redlining Redux". 9517: 9201: 8989:"What was behind the Bristol bus boycott?" 8576:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8463:Undercurrents of Ethnic Conflicts in Kenya 8270:"Hassidim invite Sephardi girls to school" 7861: 7108: 7106: 7104: 6995: 6893:Eric Foner; Randall Kennedy (3 May 2004). 6746: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6228:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 29–40. 6051:. Liverpool University Press. p. 43. 5994: 5843:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 41. 4720:respondents were the most discriminatory. 4486:, this decision was overturned on appeal. 4321:of 1968, administered and enforced by the 3539:Women behind the barbed wire fence of the 2625: 2611: 604: 590: 11475:Interminority racism in the United States 9993: 9911: 9651: 9425:. Washington post.com. 22 February 1998. 7898:"R. v. Kapp et al – Reasons for Judgment" 7747: 7585: 7559: 6572: 6515: 6251:"A Short History of the Jewish Tradition" 6208: 6096:1954 on the part of its Muslim population 5440:. Harvard University Press. p. 170. 5284: 4747:2 Stage Least Squares Regression analysis 3359:cancelled his honorary membership in the 3347:, who was one of Mussolini's mistresses. 11875:Social determinants of health in poverty 10166:. Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 69–80. 10037: 9390: 9172: 8959:"The rise and fall of the drinking club" 8298: 7839:"Evicting 26 non-natives splits reserve" 7047: 7041: 6107: 5979: 5914: 5675:Wakeman, Frederic Jr. (1 January 1985). 5603:. Harvard University Press. p. 95. 5518: 4933:Racial segregation in the United Kingdom 4879:(brain drain) from Malaysia. A study by 4857:Malaysia is also not a signatory of the 4784: 4568: 4421:have become steadily more immigrant and 4216: 4135: 4101:, which ran through the early 1950s. In 3952:, Blacks were drafted and served in the 3914: 3861:was mandated by law in some states (see 3701: 3534: 3413: 3189:, Jews were restricted to the so-called 3094: 3045: 2956:to the colony in 1955, Governor-General 2769: 2709: 905:Social determinants of health in poverty 42: 10161: 10098: 10012: 9691: 9483:Rajiv Sethi; Rohini Somanathan (2004). 9396: 9316: 9041: 8423: 7978: 7836: 7142: 7101: 6984: 6834:"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka" 6678: 6676: 6674: 6402: 6389: 6365:Bomann-larsen, Tor (29 December 2011). 5870:. Yale University Press. pp. 4–5. 5557: 5250:White supremacy § White separatism 4818:—from the non-Bumiputra such as ethnic 3811:Racial segregation in the United States 3680:, origin were not allowed to join some 14: 13563: 11547:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 10107: 9786:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 9447: 9270:Elizabeth Eisenhauer (February 2001). 8956: 8669:from the original on 26 September 2019 8498:Quarterly Journal of Political Science 8488: 8484: 8482: 8368: 8337: 8267: 7930:from the original on 23 September 2015 7695:from the original on 26 September 2011 7439: 7247: 7199:from the original on 28 September 2023 7169:from the original on 20 September 2015 7078:Abramovitch, Seth (19 February 2015). 6920:August Meier; Elliott Rudwick (1967). 6451:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5892:"Wang 2004, pp. 215–216 & 219–221" 5863: 5836: 5720:. Yale University Press. p. 141. 5481:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5343:from the original on 18 September 2020 3444:of 1934–35, edited by Hitler's lawyer 3426:German praise for America's system of 3050:Land apportionment in Rhodesia in 1965 2799:who defected to the Manchu were often 11599: 10790: 10221: 9962: 9878:The Journal of Modern African Studies 9875: 9808:from the original on 28 December 2018 9210: 9119:from the original on 12 February 2009 9089:from the original on 22 December 2006 8938:from the original on 12 November 2009 8774:. Stanford University. Archived from 8591:American Bar Association (May 2009). 8460: 8442:from the original on 27 November 2012 8350:from the original on 27 November 2015 8187:"Israel and the occupied territories" 8125: 8091: 8055: 8043:from the original on 20 November 2010 7837:Brennan, Richard (21 February 2010). 7760:from the original on 23 February 2015 7713: 7654:"'No go' rule for bachelor labourers" 7560:Fiel, Jeremy; Zhang, Yongjun (2019). 7089:from the original on 11 November 2019 7007:Give Me Liberty!: An American History 7004: 6844:from the original on 5 September 2019 6144: 6114:. Vol. XXXIV. pp. 296–312. 5596: 5030:in 1975, would completely invalidate 4737:violence in the wake of the disputed 4264:. Many of their efforts were acts of 3764:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act 3157:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 3042:South Rhodesia Land Apportionment Act 2936: 2911:colonizing Manchuria with Han Chinese 13545: 12585:Capital punishment for homosexuality 11880:Social determinants of mental health 11570: 10769: 10103:. New York: Oxford University Press. 10089: 9971: 9487:. Vol. 112. pp. 1296–1321. 9049:"Race Relations Act 1976 (Repealed)" 8999:from the original on 19 October 2023 8744:. Infernal ramblings. Archived from 8740:John Lee Ming Keong (25 June 2007). 8729:from the original on 13 August 2022. 8656: 8646:Constitution of Malaysia, Article 10 8280:from the original on 20 October 2012 8249:from the original on 23 October 2012 8166:from the original on 15 January 2023 8119: 8115:from the original on 11 January 2024 7960:from the original on 21 January 2010 7849:from the original on 20 October 2012 7442:"The Warren Court and Desegregation" 6946:from the original on 9 December 2019 6671: 6443:Michael Burleigh (7 November 1991). 6120:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a100934 6088: 6082: 6027: 6021: 5504:836 decree chinese people of colour. 5093:California Department of Corrections 4974:which have large Asian communities. 4696:, and therefore we went to prison." 3710:": sign on Durban beach in English, 3501:During the 1930s and 1940s, Jews in 2978:French Algeria § Discrimination 2902:These restrictions did not apply to 1639:Capital punishment for homosexuality 910:Social determinants of mental health 12705:Genital modification and mutilation 10960:Discrimination based on nationality 10590:Segregation academy (United States) 10505:Sex segregation in public restrooms 9838:from the original on 2 January 2008 9079:"Britons warned over 'segregation'" 8719:"Malaysia fury at EU envoy remarks" 8479: 8338:Nesher, Talila (1 September 2011). 8197:from the original on 30 August 2019 8140:from the original on 4 January 2024 7748:Mendelson, Rachel (12 March 2012). 7714:Henry, Natasha (8 September 2021). 6901:from the original on 25 August 2009 6765:, Virginia Code § 20–58 and § 20–59 6603:. Summeroftruth.org. Archived from 6447:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 5995:Paravicini, Giulia (4 April 2019). 5791:from the original on 19 August 2019 5064:" from the cities. A 2007 study in 4644:Israeli Declaration of Independence 3919:Colored Sailors room in World War I 3227:In the middle of the 19th century, 1759:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 11625: 9956: 9782:Massey D.S., Denton N. A. (1993). 9736:from the original on 28 April 2018 9362:Sethi, R.; Somanathan, R. (2004). 9029:from the original on 10 March 2022 8886:from the original on 25 March 2009 8695:. 17 November 2018. Archived from 8607:from the original on 2 August 2022 8527:from the original on 13 April 2017 8429: 8381:from the original on 14 March 2012 8319:from the original on 6 August 2024 7983:. Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from 7726:from the original on 24 March 2022 7502:from the original on 5 August 2019 7421:from the original on 12 March 2018 7361:from the original on 13 March 2020 7312: 7189:"Interracial Marriage and the Law" 6874:from the original on 5 August 2019 6786:from the original on 13 March 2020 6695:from the original on 24 March 2022 6550:. Fcit.usf.edu. 23 November 1939. 6306:from the original on 26 April 2008 6190:from the original on 6 August 2024 5935:from the original on 6 August 2024 5921:. University of California Press. 5734:from the original on 6 August 2024 5681:. University of California Press. 5656:from the original on 6 August 2024 5617:from the original on 6 August 2024 5578:from the original on 6 August 2024 5564:. 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Migrant rights. 28 April 2007. 7602:from the original on 27 June 2021 7472:from the original on 19 June 2020 7415:LII / Legal Information Institute 7260:from the original on 7 April 2022 6682: 6659:from the original on 16 July 2012 6548:"Holocaust Timeline: The Ghettos" 6377:from the original on 28 July 2020 6164:from the original on 13 July 2023 6126:from the original on 28 July 2020 6074:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 3. 6009:from the original on 11 July 2019 5984:. 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Berg Publishers. p. 36. 5988: 5973: 5947: 5908: 5884: 5857: 5830: 5803: 5773: 5746: 5707: 5668: 5629: 5590: 5373:from the original on 3 May 2015 4765:limits Liberian nationality to 4375:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 4260:in 1965 supported by President 4097:for non-white players, such as 3799:multiracial democratic election 3691: 3543:in occupied Poland, Spring 1942 3385: 3091:Expulsion of Asians from Uganda 2868:in the time of the Shunzhi and 2765: 2705: 2086:MSM blood donation restrictions 1828:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 13039:(as religious or racial quota) 11465:Go back to where you came from 8908:. Iabolish.org. Archived from 8882:. Irinnews.org. 5 March 2007. 8369:נחמיאס, רועי (27 March 2007). 8268:Mandel, Jonah (23 July 2010). 8245:. Ynetnews.com. 20 June 1995. 8223:. 17 June 2010. Archived from 8126:Sfard, Michael (3 June 2021). 6751:. 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Harvard University Press. 5023:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 4622:its own Palestinian citizens 4194:Racial Integrity Act of 1924 4133:became racially integrated. 3890:Slavery in the United States 3829:Slavery in the United States 3787:Black Consciousness Movement 3651:Racial segregation in Canada 3137:Antisemitism in Christianity 36:Segregationist (short story) 7: 13364:Medical model of disability 13216:Hate speech laws by country 10447:Brown v. Board of Education 9448:Massey, Douglas S. (2004). 9401:. Temple University Press. 8906:"War and Genocide in Sudan" 7319:and the Hegemony of "Race"" 7233:Wallenstein, Peter (2004). 5980:Pétillon, L. A. M. (1967). 5132: 4812:article in its constitution 4780: 4384: 4300:Brown v. Board of Education 4206:United States Supreme Court 3944:Elected in 1912, President 3929:case explicitly permitted " 3841:Black Codes (United States) 3825:Racism in the United States 3751:Population Registration Act 3079:"The Battle of the Toilets" 3035: 2436:Medical model of disability 2280:Hate speech laws by country 34:. For the short story, see 10: 13617: 13473:Social model of disability 11925:Discrimination against men 10816: 10356:Czechoslovakia and Hungary 9532:10.1177/107808702401097781 9485:Inequality and Segregation 9364:Inequality and Segregation 8039:. Rnzi.com. 9 April 2006. 7440:Carter, Robert L. (1968). 7011:W. W. Norton & Company 6526:. JHU Press. p. 180. 6403:Whitman, James Q. (2017). 6028:Bell, David Scott (2000). 5781:"Summing up Naquin/Rawski" 5558:Wakeman, Frederic (1977). 5434:Mark Edward Lewis (2009). 5395:Edward H. Schafer (1963). 5110: 4991: 4930: 4826:, among others, under the 4796: 4756: 4596:and to a lesser extent in 4558: 4341: 4337: 3896:were introduced to codify 3865:) and enforced along with 3814: 3808: 3695: 3667: 3648: 3403: 3389: 3291:Italian fascism and racism 3284: 3122: 3088: 3039: 2992:Following its conquest of 2981: 2975: 2945: 2777: 2545:Social model of disability 955:Discrimination against men 29: 13530: 13269: 13146: 12939: 12826:Opposition to immigration 12550: 12180: 12017: 11777: 11727:Race / Ethnicity 11664: 11633: 11555: 11432: 11265: 11033: 10935: 10824: 10729: 10603: 10518: 10470: 10401:Apartheid in South Africa 10365: 10321: 10253: 10038:Fireside, Harvey (2004). 9972:Chin, Gabriel J. (1996). 9890:10.1017/s0022278x00053404 9329:. NYU Press. p. 42. 7720:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6689:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6350:Lewis (1984), pp. 181–183 6294:Encyclopædia Britannica. 5943:– via Google Books. 5703:– via Google Books. 4554: 3884:After the passage of the 3783:African National Congress 3644: 3430:, which was expressed in 3361: 3323:(whose wife was Jewish), 3231:wrote about the lives of 3084: 2909:The Qing Dynasty started 1880:Opposition to immigration 749:Race / Ethnicity 12821:Occupational segregation 12590:Compulsory sterilization 10073:10.1177/0003122415589170 9967:. Boston: Bedford Books. 9918:, Taylor & Francis, 9915:Uganda: a modern history 9555:Journal of Urban Affairs 9211:Kozol, Jonathan (2005). 8299:Schwartz, Tanya (2001). 7218:Abraham Lincoln (1989). 7048:Schwartz, Larry (2007). 6499:Mobilizing Women for War 5982:Témoignage et réflexions 5957:. Darkwing.uoregon.edu. 5597:Kagan, Kimberly (2010). 5261: 5106: 4771:Liberian nationality law 4739:2007-08 Kenyan elections 4723: 4526:House of Representatives 4449:) amounted to a type of 4327:occupational segregation 4234:Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. 4148:Many U.S. states banned 4005:Waldorf Astoria New York 3817:African-American history 3566:. The Nazis established 3353:Nobel Prize for Medicine 3149:Jewish ghettos in Europe 1875:Occupational segregation 1644:Compulsory sterilization 425:West Bank settlement law 13349:Internalized oppression 13211:Fighting Discrimination 13201:Fat acceptance movement 13159:Anti-discrimination law 12799:Native American mascots 11495:Psychometrics of racism 10945:Anti-miscegenation laws 10625:Anti-miscegenation laws 10460:Anti-miscegenation laws 10114:. Gretna, LA: Pelican. 10021:Oxford University Press 9995:10.17077/0021-065X.4551 9605:VI De Facto Segregation 9290:10.1023/A:1015772503007 9214:The Shame of the Nation 8489:Kasara, Kimuli (2017). 7950:"Country profile: Fiji" 7878:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7815:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7786:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7282:– via Wikisource. 6281:Encyclopædia Britannica 6089:Wall, Irwin M. (2001). 5519:Walthall, Anne (2008). 5473:Jacques Gernet (1996). 5099:, the highest level of 5028:mortgage discrimination 5018:mortgage discrimination 4940:Race Relations Act 1965 4763:Constitution of Liberia 4594:Palestinian territories 4534:Great Council of Chiefs 4489: 4344:Human rights in Bahrain 4166:Lincoln-Douglas Debates 3867:anti-miscegenation laws 3476:Nazi concentration camp 3129:History of antisemitism 3012:Algerians to apply for 2962:anti-miscegenation laws 2819:to the Manchu in 1618. 2421:Internalized oppression 2275:Fighting Discrimination 2265:Fat acceptance movement 2223:Anti-discrimination law 1853:Native American mascots 200:French colonial empire 93:Anti-miscegenation laws 13468:Social identity threat 13441:Reverse discrimination 13431:Racial color blindness 12911:Violence against women 12891:Sex-selective abortion 11460:Ethnic plastic surgery 10955:Biological determinism 10716:White Australia policy 10635:Corporative federalism 10208:A study of segregation 10162:Tushnet, Mark (2008). 10013:Elliott, Mark (2006). 9963:Brook, Thomas (1997). 9769:10.1006/jhec.1996.0008 9323:Walter Thabit (2003). 9053:www.legislation.gov.uk 8963:Black London Histories 8011:Australia Network News 7355:americanhistory.si.edu 7143:Lanctot, Neil (2008). 7083:The Hollywood Reporter 7050:"Owens pierced a myth" 6985:Mjagkij, Nina (2011). 6780:americanhistory.si.edu 6035:quasi-apartheid regime 5205:In-group and out-group 5042:segregation in housing 4794: 4656:equality in Employment 4582: 4352:On 28 April 2007, the 4242:Martin Luther King Jr. 4225: 4174: 4158:anti-miscegenation law 4145: 4093:" were established by 4055:On 11 September 1964, 3920: 3869:(prohibitions against 3857:In the United States, 3726:system carried out by 3719: 3544: 3503:Nazi-controlled states 3423: 3269:. 2 years later (with 3257: 3245: 3241: 3133:Religious antisemitism 3100: 3051: 2968:and taken to Belgium. 2775: 2719: 2667:crime against humanity 2540:Social identity threat 2513:Reverse discrimination 2503:Racial color blindness 1965:Violence against women 1945:Sex-selective abortion 229: in Europe 139:Housing discrimination 52: 13436:Religious intolerance 13396:Political correctness 13226:Intersex human rights 13174:Cultural assimilation 12856:Religious persecution 12620:Disability hate crime 12395:Jewish / Antisemitism 11380:In Jewish communities 11358:Hispanic & Latino 10685:Religious intolerance 9173:PHILLIPS, D. (2002). 9085:. 22 September 2005. 6655:. Holocaust-trc.org. 6522:Diemut Majer (2003). 6480:. 15 September 1935. 5220:Racial discrimination 5101:constitutional review 5091: (2005) that the 5079:Johnson v. California 5003:civil rights movement 4893:Slavery in Mauritania 4863:anti-ICERD mass rally 4836:second-class citizens 4832:Internal Security Act 4788: 4667:Israeli Supreme Court 4585:Israeli apartheid is 4572: 4315:public accommodations 4230:civil rights movement 4220: 4188:, were prosecuted in 4170: 4139: 4099:Negro league baseball 3970:Nazi prisoners of war 3918: 3898:racial discrimination 3877:led by Chief Justice 3853:Civil rights movement 3815:Further information: 3740:Union of South Africa 3736:1948 general election 3705: 3620:public transportation 3538: 3417: 3376:occupied by the Nazis 3303:, passed a series of 3237: 3153:Antisemitism in Islam 3098: 3089:Further information: 3049: 3040:Further information: 2915:Outer Willow Palisade 2835:(Shang K'o-hsi), and 2811:after he surrendered 2773: 2713: 2508:Religious intolerance 2468:Political correctness 2290:Intersex human rights 2238:Cultural assimilation 1910:Religious persecution 1674:Disability hate crime 1441:Jewish / Antisemitism 560:Racial discrimination 384:South Asian labourers 317:Contemporary examples 46: 12841:Political repression 11830:Anti-left handedness 11820:Anti-intellectualism 11470:Herrenvolk democracy 10695:Second-class citizen 10690:Reservation in India 10416:United Arab Emirates 10346:Bulgaria and Romania 9520:Urban Affairs Review 9115:. 11 December 2001. 8912:on 27 September 2007 8556:10.2139/ssrn.1795122 8510:10.1561/100.00014115 8461:Oucho, John (2002). 7956:. 22 December 2009. 6763:Racial Integrity Act 6077:apartheid society... 6047:Debra Kelly (2005). 5363:"Racial segregation" 5165:Black power movement 5145:Amity-enmity complex 4999:De facto segregation 4877:human capital flight 4751:Rift Valley Province 4614:Palestinian refugees 4520:, two-thirds of the 4150:interracial marriage 4030:Loew's Grand Theatre 3997:1936 Summer Olympics 3935:John Marshall Harlan 3886:Thirteenth Amendment 3871:interracial marriage 3574:, turning them into 3428:institutional racism 3396:Nazi racial theories 3363:Accademia dei Lincei 3349:Rita Levi-Montalcini 3258:Administrasjonsrådet 3247:Administrasjonsrådet 2687:interracial marriage 1895:Political repression 860:Anti-left handedness 850:Anti-intellectualism 413:Palestinian enclaves 244:Portugal & Spain 124:Institutional racism 13576:Human rights abuses 13344:Historical eugenics 12881:Segregation academy 12861:Religious terrorism 12650:Enemy of the people 12558:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 12062:Jehovah's Witnesses 11950:Perpetual foreigner 11490:Perpetual foreigner 10563:Exclusionary zoning 10510:Separatist feminism 10288:Partition of Bengal 10153:(Bloomsbury, 1998) 9834:. 1 November 2005. 8748:on 18 November 2007 8699:on 17 November 2018 8407:. 5 November 2012. 8191:2001-2009.state.gov 7446:Michigan Law Review 7385:archive.nytimes.com 7313:Lawing, Charles B. 6211:, pp. 285–290. 5955:"From Ming to Qing" 5904:on 11 January 2014. 5215:Nativism (politics) 5071:exclusionary zoning 5038:Columbia University 5026:and measure to end 5007:Milliken v. Bradley 4881:Stanford University 4634:forced displacement 4630:freedom of movement 4626:military occupation 4415:bedroom communities 4358:Bahraini Parliament 4042:12th Academy Awards 4018:recipient, actress 3768:Bantu Education Act 3581:concentration camps 3345:Margherita Sarfatti 3299:, which was led by 3165:Racial antisemitism 3109:President of Uganda 3073:at the newly built 2716:Anyang funerary bed 2416:Historical eugenics 2113:Racial segregation 1935:Segregation academy 1915:Religious terrorism 1704:Enemy of the people 1612:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1100:Jehovah's Witnesses 980:Perpetual foreigner 530:Forced assimilation 164:Historical examples 144:Exclusionary zoning 134:Forced displacement 13586:Political theories 13571:Racial segregation 13256:Social integration 13251:Self-determination 13241:Racial integration 13189:Diversity training 13179:Cultural pluralism 13154:Affirmative action 13054:Racial segregation 12964:Crime of apartheid 12866:Religious violence 12359:Indigenous people 11754:Sexual orientation 11520:Racial integration 11500:Race and sexuality 11305:Japanese Americans 11025:Racial segregation 11015:Racial nationalism 10453:Massive resistance 10441:School segregation 10436:Separate but equal 10361:Dominican Republic 10263:Partition of India 9784:American Apartheid 8995:. 26 August 2013. 8778:on 18 October 2014 8665:. Lowy Institute. 8013:. 25 August 2015. 7666:on 19 January 2012 7317:Loving v. Virginia 6822:on 3 October 2019. 6607:on 14 October 2007 6186:. 8 October 2017. 6160:. 14 August 2022. 5813:eds. Watson, Ebrey 5639:eds. Watson, Ebrey 5369:. 28 August 2023. 5230:Racial nationalism 5195:Ethnic nationalism 5150:Black Lives Matter 4795: 4636:of their homes by 4608:population of the 4583: 4573:A barrier gate at 4495:Two military coups 4348:Bandargate scandal 4269:civil disobedience 4226: 4211:Loving v. Virginia 4181:isn't her color." 4164:stated during the 4156:passing the first 4146: 4050:Hollywood Cemetery 4025:Gone with the Wind 3979:in the 1920s, the 3977:Harlem Renaissance 3954:United States Army 3931:separate but equal 3926:Plessy v. Ferguson 3921: 3906:Reconstruction era 3875:U.S. Supreme Court 3859:racial segregation 3833:Reconstruction Era 3720: 3618:, and banned from 3558:were subjected to 3545: 3526:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 3450:anti-miscegenation 3424: 3333:Tullio Levi-Civita 3191:Pale of Settlement 3101: 3052: 3014:French citizenship 2937:Colonial societies 2931:state examinations 2776: 2720: 2663:crime of apartheid 2638:Racial segregation 2320:Social integration 2315:Self-determination 2305:Racial integration 2253:Diversity training 2243:Cultural pluralism 2218:Affirmative action 2024:Crime of apartheid 1920:Religious violence 1405:Indigenous people 776:Sexual orientation 352:Bosnia–Herzegovina 301:Separate but equal 239:Partition of India 234:Pale of Settlement 129:Ethnic nationalism 98:Crime of apartheid 53: 13596:Social inequality 13591:Politics and race 13558: 13557: 13426:Racism by country 13354:Intersectionality 13339:Heteronormativity 13138:Voter suppression 12886:Sexual harassment 12685:Forced conversion 12605:Cultural genocide 12258:African Americans 12072:post–Cold War era 12057:Eastern Orthodoxy 11815:Anti-drug addicts 11810:Anti-homelessness 11737:Scientific racism 11593: 11592: 11341:African Americans 11288:Chinese Americans 10985:Ethnic stereotype 10784: 10783: 10660:Majority minority 10541:Ethnic federalism 10323:Ethnic and racial 10283:Greece and Turkey 10186:978-1-63286-413-0 10173:978-0-8070-0036-6 10149:Raffel, Jeffrey. 10140:978-0-226-58074-6 10121:978-1-58980-120-2 10049:978-0-7867-1293-9 10030:978-0-19-518139-5 9925:978-0-85664-643-0 9224:978-1-4000-5245-5 8800:. 9 August 2007. 8550:. Rochester, NY. 8472:978-90-04-12459-2 8465:. Leiden: Brill. 7987:on 17 August 2008 7904:on 1 October 2008 6581:on 10 August 2015 6533:978-0-8018-6493-3 6462:978-0-521-39802-2 6332:on 6 January 2010 5785:pages.uoregon.edu 5756:Fairbank, Goldman 5492:978-0-521-49781-7 5447:978-0-674-03306-1 5408:978-0-520-05462-2 5245:White nationalism 5155:Black nationalism 4769:people (see also 4565:Israeli apartheid 4538:2013 Constitution 4530:1997 Constitution 4419:Greater Vancouver 4413:and the southern 4262:Lyndon B. Johnson 4258:Voting Rights Act 3797:won in the first 3509:, and along with 3370:After 1943, when 3337:Federigo Enriques 3335:, mathematicians 3263:Tor Bomann-Larsen 3253:Rikskommisariatet 3212:were confined to 3060:Southern Rhodesia 3026:1954 insurrection 2762:", among others. 2635: 2634: 2498:Racism by country 2426:Intersectionality 2411:Heteronormativity 2194:Voter suppression 1940:Sexual harassment 1739:Forced conversion 1659:Cultural genocide 1304:African Americans 1110:post–Cold War era 1095:Eastern Orthodoxy 845:Anti-drug addicts 840:Anti-homelessness 759:Scientific racism 614: 613: 540:Income inequality 16:(Redirected from 13608: 13548: 13547: 13538: 13537: 13478:Social privilege 13463:Social exclusion 13391:Police brutality 13312:Multiculturalism 13282:Amatonormativity 13113:Social exclusion 12949:Age of candidacy 12749:Homeless dumping 12655:Ethnic cleansing 11620: 11613: 11606: 11597: 11596: 11583: 11582: 11573: 11572: 11563: 11562: 11417:Racial supremacy 11375:Jewish Americans 11353:Native Americans 11322:Zainichi Koreans 11310:Japanese Koreans 11293:Zainichi Chinese 11266:Racism by target 11043:Global apartheid 11035:Racism by region 11020:Racial profiling 11010:Racial hierarchy 10811: 10804: 10797: 10788: 10787: 10772: 10771: 10743: 10742: 10711:Social apartheid 10595:Social exclusion 10568:Forced migration 10536:Ethnic cleansing 10526:Auto-segregation 10268:Northern Ireland 10242: 10235: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10177: 10144: 10125: 10104: 10095: 10084: 10053: 10034: 10007: 9997: 9968: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9908: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9735: 9704: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9679:on 8 August 2017 9678: 9672:. 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Asia-Pacific. 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8654: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8624: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8606: 8599: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8575: 8567: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8526: 8495: 8486: 8477: 8476: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8227:on 19 June 2010. 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8101: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7745: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7685: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7662:. 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Archived from 6719: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6683:Henry, Natasha. 6680: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6627:"Hitler's Plans" 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6450: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6400: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6362: 6351: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6283:. 14 March 2024. 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6055:senatus-consulte 6044: 6038: 6037: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5897:. 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4009:freight elevator 3958:segregated units 3410:Nur für Deutsche 3366: 3365: 3325:Bruno Pontecorvo 3301:Benito Mussolini 3260: 3250: 3030:independence war 2831:(Keng Chi-mao), 2718:, circa 567/573. 2671:Rome Declaration 2627: 2620: 2613: 2550:Social privilege 2535:Social exclusion 2463:Police brutality 2384:Multiculturalism 2354:Amatonormativity 2169:Social exclusion 2009:Age of candidacy 1803:Homeless dumping 1709:Ethnic cleansing 639: 616: 615: 606: 599: 592: 535:Gender apartheid 456:Northern Ireland 318: 228: 221: 189:Indian hospitals 184:Separate schools 78: 55: 54: 32:SMPTE color bars 21: 13616: 13615: 13611: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13606: 13605: 13561: 13560: 13559: 13554: 13526: 13401:Polyculturalism 13297:Civil liberties 13265: 13246:Reappropriation 13147:Countermeasures 13142: 13071:Racial steering 13037:Numerus clausus 12941: 12935: 12660:Ethnic conflict 12595:Corrective rape 12546: 12176: 12131:minority Muslim 12013: 11905:HIV/AIDS stigma 11773: 11722:Mental disorder 11660: 11629: 11624: 11594: 11589: 11551: 11530:Racism in sport 11428: 11422:White supremacy 11261: 11029: 10965:Ethnic conflict 10937: 10931: 10825:Types of racism 10820: 10815: 10785: 10780: 10725: 10700:Separate school 10605: 10599: 10514: 10466: 10317: 10249: 10246: 10194: 10174: 10141: 10122: 10050: 10031: 9982:Iowa Law Review 9959: 9957:Further reading 9930: 9928: 9926: 9857: 9852: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9796: 9795: 9791: 9780: 9776: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9702: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9676: 9653:10.1.1.499.9191 9635: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9586: 9582: 9551: 9547: 9516: 9512: 9500: 9499: 9490: 9489: 9481: 9477: 9465: 9464: 9455: 9454: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9395: 9391: 9379: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9337: 9321: 9317: 9307: 9305: 9268: 9264: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9225: 9209: 9202: 9190: 9189: 9180: 9179: 9171: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9122: 9120: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9092: 9090: 9077: 9076: 9072: 9062: 9060: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9025:. 2 June 2021. 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8969:on 7 April 2022 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8930: 8929: 8925: 8915: 8913: 8904: 8903: 8899: 8889: 8887: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8772:cs.stanford.edu 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8738: 8734: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8640: 8628: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8589: 8585: 8569: 8568: 8544: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8493: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8436:Times of Israel 8428: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8320: 8313: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8124: 8120: 8112: 8099: 8095:(9 July 2020), 8090: 8086: 8072: 8070: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7981:"Fiji: History" 7977: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7754:Huffington Post 7746: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7659:Gulf Daily News 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7633:on 31 July 2011 7625: 7624: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7558: 7554: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7458:10.2307/1287417 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7311: 7307: 7295: 7294: 7285: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7246: 7242: 7231: 7227: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7112: 7111: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7076: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7046: 7042: 7035:Ella Fitzgerald 7033: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7013:. p. 696. 7003: 6996: 6983: 6979: 6967: 6966: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6947: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6761:E.g., Virginia 6760: 6756: 6745: 6741: 6736: 6732: 6724: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6681: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6633:on 1 April 2010 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6573:Michael Marek. 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6492: 6488: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6441: 6437: 6430: 6416: 6412: 6401: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6363: 6354: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6292: 6288: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6236: 6219: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6106: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6068: 6064: 6045: 6041: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5993: 5989: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5901: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5728: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5611: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5572: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5533: 5517: 5510: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5409: 5393: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5286:10.1.1.536.5952 5273: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5175:Black supremacy 5135: 5115: 5113:Castes in Yemen 5109: 5097:strict scrutiny 4996: 4990: 4935: 4929: 4890: 4828:social contract 4805: 4803:Ketuanan Melayu 4797:Main articles: 4783: 4759: 4726: 4606:Israeli settler 4567: 4557: 4492: 4467:Mohawk language 4431:ethnic enclaves 4387: 4350: 4340: 4335: 4178:Harry S. Truman 4162:Abraham Lincoln 4083:American sports 4020:Hattie McDaniel 3855: 3813: 3807: 3759:Group Areas Act 3734:victory in the 3700: 3694: 3684:. According to 3670: 3653: 3647: 3642: 3640:Other countries 3626:relations with 3483:occupied Poland 3412: 3402: 3390:Main articles: 3388: 3357:Albert Einstein 3293: 3287:Italian fascism 3285:Main articles: 3283: 3216:. In cities, a 3180:. In 1204, the 3167: 3123:Main articles: 3121: 3093: 3087: 3044: 3038: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2966:Catholic Church 2950: 2944: 2939: 2877:Shunzhi Emperor 2870:Kangxi Emperors 2839:(Wu San-kuei). 2827:(Sun Ssu-k'o), 2782: 2768: 2708: 2703: 2683: 2669:under the 2002 2631: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2473:Polyculturalism 2369:Civil liberties 2341: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2310:Reappropriation 2210: 2209:Countermeasures 2202: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2129:Racial steering 2097:Numerus clausus 2001: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1714:Ethnic conflict 1649:Corrective rape 1604: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1229: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1169:minority Muslim 1057: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 935:HIV/AIDS stigma 807: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 744:Mental disorder 686: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 647: 610: 565: 564: 513: 512: 503: 502: 320: 319: 316: 308: 307: 166: 165: 156: 155: 88: 87: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13614: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13581:Jewish ghettos 13578: 13573: 13556: 13555: 13553: 13552: 13542: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13518: 13517: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13449: 13448: 13446:Reverse racism 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13416:Prisoner abuse 13413: 13408: 13406:Power distance 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13324:Ethnic penalty 13321: 13320: 13319: 13317:Neurodiversity 13314: 13304: 13302:Dehumanization 13299: 13294: 13292:Cisnormativity 13289: 13284: 13279: 13273: 13271: 13270:Related topics 13267: 13266: 13264: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13192: 13191: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13150: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13128:State religion 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13064:Nuremberg Laws 13061: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13006:Ghetto benches 13003: 13001:Gerrymandering 12998: 12993: 12988: 12986:Gender pay gap 12983: 12982: 12981: 12976: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12945: 12943: 12940:Discriminatory 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12817: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12769:Lavender scare 12766: 12764:Kill Haole Day 12761: 12759:Indian rolling 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12735: 12734: 12724: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12645:Eliminationism 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12580:Cancel culture 12577: 12572: 12567: 12566: 12565: 12554: 12552: 12551:Manifestations 12548: 12547: 12545: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12437:Middle Eastern 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12403: 12402: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12187: 12185: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12174: 12172:Zoroastrianism 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12137: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12094:Untouchability 12091: 12081: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12023: 12021: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12011: 12006: 12001: 12000: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11915:Leprosy stigma 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11668: 11666: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11627:Discrimination 11623: 11622: 11615: 11608: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11587: 11577: 11567: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11542:Reverse racism 11539: 11538: 11537: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11515:Racial figleaf 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11436: 11434: 11433:Related topics 11430: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11392:Middle Eastern 11389: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11377: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11355: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11326: 11325: 11324: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11290: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11215: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11184:United Kingdom 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11126: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11099: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11062: 11061: 11060: 11055: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10941: 10939: 10936:Manifestations 10933: 10932: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10828: 10826: 10822: 10821: 10814: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10791: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10737: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10670:Nuremberg Laws 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10645:Ghetto benches 10642: 10640:Discrimination 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10609: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10553:Ethnopluralism 10550: 10549: 10548: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10476: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10464: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10438: 10433: 10423: 10421:United Kingdom 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10327: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10244: 10237: 10230: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10193: 10192:External links 10190: 10189: 10188: 10178: 10172: 10158: 10157: 10146: 10145: 10139: 10126: 10120: 10105: 10096: 10086: 10085: 10067:(4): 814–842. 10054: 10048: 10035: 10029: 10009: 10008: 9969: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9936: 9924: 9909: 9873: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9819: 9789: 9774: 9747: 9719:10.1086/250069 9713:(3): 455–506. 9690: 9662:10.1086/522381 9646:(4): 588–638. 9623: 9595: 9580: 9561:(4): 391–410. 9545: 9510: 9475: 9440: 9414: 9407: 9389: 9354: 9335: 9315: 9284:(2): 125–133. 9262: 9251:on 13 May 2006 9230: 9223: 9200: 9165: 9154:on 9 June 2012 9130: 9100: 9070: 9040: 9010: 8980: 8949: 8923: 8897: 8871: 8841: 8815: 8789: 8759: 8732: 8710: 8680: 8649: 8638: 8583: 8538: 8504:(4): 441–470. 8478: 8471: 8453: 8430:Fisher, Gabe. 8422: 8392: 8377:. ynet.co.il. 8361: 8330: 8311: 8291: 8260: 8230: 8208: 8177: 8151: 8118: 8093:Sfard, Michael 8084: 8054: 8028: 7998: 7971: 7941: 7915: 7889: 7860: 7826: 7797: 7771: 7737: 7706: 7677: 7644: 7613: 7578:10.1086/703044 7552: 7533:(2): 179–212. 7513: 7483: 7452:(2): 237–248. 7432: 7402: 7372: 7342: 7331:on 4 July 2007 7305: 7271: 7240: 7225: 7210: 7180: 7150: 7135: 7100: 7067: 7040: 7026: 7020:978-0393935530 7019: 7009:(3 ed.). 6994: 6977: 6932:10.2307/273560 6912: 6897:. The Nation. 6885: 6855: 6825: 6797: 6767: 6754: 6739: 6737:Raabe, p. 189. 6730: 6706: 6670: 6644: 6618: 6592: 6565: 6539: 6532: 6514: 6507: 6486: 6468: 6461: 6435: 6428: 6410: 6388: 6352: 6343: 6317: 6300:Britannica.com 6286: 6268: 6257:on 2 July 2010 6242: 6234: 6213: 6209:Jørgensen 1981 6201: 6175: 6149: 6137: 6100: 6081: 6062: 6039: 6020: 5987: 5972: 5946: 5927: 5907: 5883: 5876: 5856: 5849: 5829: 5822: 5802: 5772: 5765: 5745: 5726: 5706: 5687: 5667: 5648: 5628: 5609: 5589: 5570: 5550: 5531: 5508: 5491: 5465: 5446: 5426: 5407: 5384: 5354: 5322: 5292: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:Discrimination 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5108: 5105: 5040:, black-white 4989: 4986: 4931:Main article: 4928: 4927:United Kingdom 4925: 4921:Western Sahara 4889: 4886: 4782: 4779: 4758: 4755: 4725: 4722: 4678:Ashkenazi Jews 4652:discrimination 4556: 4553: 4518:Prime Minister 4491: 4488: 4386: 4383: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4305:Topeka, Kansas 3993:Duke Ellington 3966:Medal of Honor 3946:Woodrow Wilson 3809:Main article: 3806: 3803: 3795:Nelson Mandela 3744:Boer republics 3732:National Party 3696:Main article: 3693: 3690: 3669: 3666: 3649:Main article: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3572:Eastern Europe 3454:Nuremberg Laws 3387: 3384: 3372:Northern Italy 3309:Italian Empire 3297:fascist regime 3282: 3279: 3229:J. J. Benjamin 3187:Russian Empire 3170:Jews in Europe 3120: 3117: 3086: 3083: 3071:public toilets 3062:(now known as 3037: 3034: 2976:Main article: 2973: 2972:French Algeria 2970: 2946:Main article: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2897:Mongol Banners 2854:Geng Jingzhong 2850:Geng Zhongming 2778:Main article: 2767: 2764: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Imperial China 2699: 2682: 2679: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2518:Reverse racism 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2488:Prisoner abuse 2485: 2480: 2478:Power distance 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2396:Ethnic penalty 2393: 2392: 2391: 2389:Neurodiversity 2386: 2376: 2374:Dehumanization 2371: 2366: 2364:Cisnormativity 2361: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2340:Related topics 2339: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:State religion 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2122:Nuremberg Laws 2119: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2066:Ghetto benches 2063: 2061:Gerrymandering 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046:Gender pay gap 2043: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Lavender scare 1820: 1818:Kill Haole Day 1815: 1813:Indian rolling 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1699:Eliminationism 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:Cancel culture 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603:Manifestations 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:Middle Eastern 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210:Zoroastrianism 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132:Untouchability 1129: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 945:Leprosy stigma 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 810: 809: 808: 805: 804: 801: 800: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 762: 761: 756: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 690: 689: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 650: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 632: 631: 629:Discrimination 625: 624: 612: 611: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 575: 567: 566: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 526: 525: 514: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 490: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 432: 431: 422: 415: 405: 404: 403: 398: 388: 387: 386: 381: 376: 366: 361: 360: 359: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 325:Anti-Romanyism 321: 315: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 304: 303: 298: 293: 287:United States 285: 283:United Kingdom 280: 279: 278: 273: 263: 258: 257: 256: 254:Nuremberg Laws 246: 241: 236: 231: 227:Jewish ghettos 224: 217: 216: 215: 208: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 173: 167: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 136: 131: 126: 117: 112: 107: 106: 105: 95: 89: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62:of articles on 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13613: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13551: 13543: 13541: 13533: 13532: 13529: 13523: 13520: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13500:Social stigma 13498: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13123:State atheism 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13059:Jim Crow laws 13057: 13056: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13044:One-drop rule 13042: 13040: 13038: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12959:Blood quantum 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12906:Victimisation 12904: 12902: 12901:Trans bashing 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12871:Religious war 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12851:Racialization 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12733: 12730: 12729: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12722:Glass ceiling 12720: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12665:Ethnic hatred 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12600:Counter-jihad 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12374: 12373:United States 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12236:United States 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12157:Protestantism 12155: 12153: 12150: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12138: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12099: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12067:LDS or Mormon 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11992:Transmisogyny 11990: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11895:Gerontophobia 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11825:Anti-intersex 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11800:Anti-albinism 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11641:Institutional 11639: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11607: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11586: 11578: 11576: 11568: 11566: 11558: 11557: 11554: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11412:Wine industry 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11368: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11334: 11330: 11327: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11240:South America 11238: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11228:United States 11226: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11218:North America 11216: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11100: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11066: 11063: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11005:Racialization 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10970:Ethnic hatred 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10934: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10887:Laissez-faire 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10872:Institutional 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10857:Environmental 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10812: 10807: 10805: 10800: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10789: 10777: 10776: 10767: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10738: 10736: 10735:Pillarisation 10732: 10731: 10728: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10655:Jim Crow laws 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10531:Balkanization 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10461: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10443: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10426:United States 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10252: 10243: 10238: 10236: 10231: 10229: 10224: 10223: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10165: 10160: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10136: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10117: 10113: 10112: 10106: 10102: 10097: 10093: 10088: 10087: 10082: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10041: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9977: 9970: 9966: 9961: 9960: 9951: 9948: 9947:0-252-02960-7 9944: 9940: 9937: 9927: 9921: 9917: 9916: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9874: 9871: 9870:0-8018-6537-9 9867: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9793: 9785: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9599: 9591: 9584: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9549: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9514: 9506: 9494: 9486: 9479: 9471: 9459: 9451: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9410: 9408:1-56639-147-4 9404: 9400: 9393: 9385: 9373: 9365: 9358: 9342: 9338: 9336:0-8147-8267-1 9332: 9328: 9327: 9319: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9266: 9247: 9240: 9234: 9226: 9220: 9216: 9215: 9207: 9205: 9196: 9184: 9176: 9169: 9150: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9014: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8736: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8647: 8642: 8634: 8622: 8603: 8596: 8595: 8587: 8579: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8542: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8483: 8474: 8468: 8464: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8426: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8334: 8318: 8314: 8312:9780700712380 8308: 8304: 8303: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8122: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8081: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7979:Tom Cockrem. 7975: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7876:National Post 7873: 7867: 7865: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7831: 7814: 7813:National Post 7810: 7804: 7802: 7785: 7784:National Post 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7742: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7665: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7648: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7327: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7301: 7289: 7281: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7244: 7236: 7229: 7221: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7146: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7074: 7072: 7055: 7051: 7044: 7036: 7030: 7022: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6981: 6973: 6961: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6895:"Brown at 50" 6889: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6801: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6743: 6734: 6723: 6716: 6710: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6535: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6510: 6508:0-691-04649-2 6504: 6500: 6496: 6495:Leila J. Rupp 6490: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6458: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6439: 6431: 6429:9780691086842 6425: 6421: 6414: 6406: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6237: 6235:1-56000-983-7 6231: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6210: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6104: 6097: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5928:9780520254442 5924: 5920: 5919: 5911: 5900: 5893: 5887: 5879: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5860: 5852: 5850:9780393307801 5846: 5842: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5823:9780520071247 5819: 5815: 5814: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5768: 5766:9780674036659 5762: 5758: 5757: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5688:9780520048041 5684: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5655: 5651: 5649:9780520071247 5645: 5641: 5640: 5632: 5616: 5612: 5610:9780674054097 5606: 5602: 5601: 5593: 5577: 5573: 5571:9780029336809 5567: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5532:9780520254442 5528: 5524: 5523: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5494: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5391: 5389: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5339: 5332: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Ethnocentrism 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5066:San Francisco 5063: 5058: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4988:United States 4985: 4983: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4787: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665:In 2010, the 4663: 4661: 4660:Arab citizens 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4507:ethnic Fijian 4504: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439:Richmond B.C. 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288:Chief Justice 4285: 4284:Supreme Court 4280: 4278: 4275:at all-white 4274: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4111:New York City 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4091:Negro leagues 4088: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4016:Academy Award 4012: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3989:New York City 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:Jim Crow laws 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3873:), until the 3872: 3868: 3864: 3863:Jim Crow laws 3860: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3845:Jim Crow laws 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3805:United States 3802: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3686:Wilhelm Raabe 3683: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3633:Rassenschande 3629: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600:forced labour 3597: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585:Warsaw Ghetto 3582: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564:The Holocaust 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3521:Kristallnacht 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3463:Rassenschande 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3281:Fascist Italy 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107:In 1972, the 3105: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3048: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002:colonial rule 2999: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958:Léon Pétillon 2955: 2954:King Baudouin 2949: 2942:Belgian Congo 2934: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2904:Han Bannermen 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Eight Banners 2881: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2780:Eight Banners 2772: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2717: 2712: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2646:ethnic groups 2643: 2639: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Social stigma 2570: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179:State atheism 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:Jim Crow laws 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:One-drop rule 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2019:Blood quantum 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960:Victimisation 1958: 1956: 1955:Trans bashing 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:Religious war 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905:Racialization 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:Glass ceiling 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Ethnic hatred 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:Counter-jihad 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419:United States 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282:United States 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:Protestantism 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:LDS or Mormon 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Transmisogyny 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 925:Gerontophobia 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 855:Anti-intersex 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Anti-albinism 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 803: 802: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 682: 681: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Institutional 653: 652: 643: 642: 638: 634: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 618: 617: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 585: 584: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:One-drop rule 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 524: 523:Statelessness 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 507: 506: 499: 496: 494: 491: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 466:United States 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423: 421: 420: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 365: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 322: 312: 311: 302: 299: 297: 296:Jim Crow laws 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 262: 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 225: 223: 220:Greek–Turkish 218: 214: 213: 209: 207: 206: 202: 201: 199: 197: 196:Fascist Italy 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 172: 169: 168: 160: 159: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 121: 120:Environmental 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 82: 81: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 61: 57: 56: 50: 49:Oklahoma City 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13334:Gender-blind 13221:Human rights 13095: 13053: 13049:Racial quota 13036: 13016:Jewish quota 12996:Gerontocracy 12991:Gender roles 12969:Disabilities 12954:Blood purity 12926:Wife selling 12916:White flight 12896:Slut-shaming 12876:Scapegoating 12794:Murder music 12457:Palestinians 12400:Anti-Zionism 12268:South Africa 12253:Black people 12231:South Africa 12047:Christianity 12037:Baháʼí Faith 11960:Sectarianism 11900:Heterosexism 11865:Ephebiphobia 11835:Anti-Masonry 11702:Hair texture 11535:in Australia 11525:Racial quota 11169:Soviet Union 11112:Saudi Arabia 11053:South Africa 11024: 10980:Ethnic slurs 10975:Ethnic jokes 10877:Internalized 10773: 10744: 10495:Saudi Arabia 10445: 10411:Saudi Arabia 10322: 10298:Saudi Arabia 10163: 10150: 10130: 10110: 10100: 10091: 10064: 10058: 10039: 10019:. New York: 10015: 9985: 9981: 9975: 9964: 9938: 9929:, retrieved 9914: 9881: 9877: 9861: 9840:. Retrieved 9822: 9810:. Retrieved 9801: 9792: 9783: 9777: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9738:. Retrieved 9710: 9706: 9693: 9681:. Retrieved 9674:the original 9643: 9639: 9626: 9614:. Retrieved 9610:the original 9604: 9598: 9589: 9583: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9526:(1): 22–41. 9523: 9519: 9513: 9484: 9478: 9449: 9443: 9431:. Retrieved 9417: 9398: 9392: 9363: 9357: 9345:. Retrieved 9325: 9318: 9306:. Retrieved 9281: 9275: 9265: 9253:. Retrieved 9246:the original 9233: 9213: 9174: 9168: 9156:. Retrieved 9149:the original 9121:. Retrieved 9112: 9103: 9091:. Retrieved 9082: 9073: 9061:. Retrieved 9052: 9043: 9031:. Retrieved 9023:The Guardian 9022: 9013: 9001:. Retrieved 8992: 8983: 8971:. Retrieved 8967:the original 8962: 8952: 8940:. Retrieved 8926: 8914:. Retrieved 8910:the original 8900: 8888:. Retrieved 8874: 8862:. Retrieved 8853: 8844: 8832:. Retrieved 8828: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8792: 8780:. Retrieved 8776:the original 8771: 8762: 8750:. Retrieved 8746:the original 8735: 8722: 8713: 8701:. Retrieved 8697:the original 8693:Malaysiakini 8683: 8671:. Retrieved 8662: 8652: 8641: 8609:. Retrieved 8593: 8586: 8547: 8541: 8529:. Retrieved 8501: 8497: 8462: 8456: 8444:. Retrieved 8435: 8425: 8413:. Retrieved 8404: 8395: 8383:. Retrieved 8374: 8364: 8352:. Retrieved 8343: 8333: 8321:. Retrieved 8301: 8294: 8282:. Retrieved 8273: 8263: 8251:. Retrieved 8242: 8233: 8225:the original 8220: 8211: 8199:. Retrieved 8190: 8180: 8168:. Retrieved 8154: 8142:. Retrieved 8133:The Guardian 8131: 8121: 8103: 8087: 8078: 8071:. Retrieved 8057: 8045:. Retrieved 8031: 8019:. Retrieved 8010: 8001: 7989:. Retrieved 7985:the original 7974: 7962:. Retrieved 7953: 7944: 7932:. Retrieved 7918: 7906:. Retrieved 7902:the original 7892: 7880:. Retrieved 7875: 7853:10 September 7851:. Retrieved 7842: 7817:. Retrieved 7812: 7788:. Retrieved 7783: 7774: 7762:. Retrieved 7753: 7728:. 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Retrieved 5304: 5295: 5276: 5270: 5116: 5078: 5062:white flight 5059: 5055:inner cities 5051: 5031: 5021: 5011: 4997: 4984: 4976: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4898: 4891: 4874: 4867: 4856: 4806: 4790: 4775: 4760: 4727: 4701: 4698: 4676:sect of the 4664: 4642: 4620:and against 4584: 4549:British rule 4544: 4542: 4511: 4509:population. 4503:Indo-Fijians 4493: 4476: 4458:Mohawk tribe 4455: 4407: 4388: 4379:Nabeel Rajab 4373: 4366: 4351: 4308: 4298: 4295:Warren Court 4281: 4246:James Farmer 4227: 4209: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4147: 4127:Philadelphia 4081: 4065:Jacksonville 4054: 4023: 4013: 3974: 3962:Navy Seabees 3943: 3924: 3922: 3883: 3856: 3779:Youth League 3776: 3748: 3721: 3692:South Africa 3671: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3631: 3624: 3604:Nazi Germany 3593: 3575: 3546: 3519: 3500: 3480: 3461: 3441: 3435: 3432:Adolf Hitler 3425: 3386:Nazi Germany 3369: 3341:Guido Fubini 3321:Enrico Fermi 3317:Emilio Segrè 3313:Italian Jews 3294: 3270: 3242: 3238: 3233:Persian Jews 3226: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3168: 3125:Antisemitism 3106: 3102: 3075:Reps Theatre 3068: 3053: 3028:and ensuing 3023: 2991: 2951: 2927:Ming dynasty 2919: 2908: 2901: 2889:sinicization 2882: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2848: 2841: 2797:Ming Dynasty 2794: 2786:Qing dynasty 2783: 2766:Qing dynasty 2728:Tang dynasty 2721: 2706:Tang dynasty 2684: 2655: 2651:hierarchical 2637: 2636: 2406:Gender-blind 2285:Human rights 2109:Racial quota 2096: 2076:Jewish quota 2056:Gerontocracy 2051:Gender roles 2029:Disabilities 2014:Blood purity 1980:Wife selling 1970:White flight 1950:Slut-shaming 1930:Scapegoating 1848:Murder music 1503:Palestinians 1446:Anti-Zionism 1314:South Africa 1299:Black people 1277:South Africa 1085:Christianity 1075:Baháʼí Faith 990:Sectarianism 930:Heterosexism 895:Ephebiphobia 865:Anti-Masonry 724:Hair texture 427: / 417: 374:Saudi Arabia 266:South Africa 249:Nazi Germany 210: 203: 122: / 67: 40: 13601:Urban decay 13236:Nonviolence 13231:LGBT rights 13196:Empowerment 13164:Anti-racism 13086:Segregation 13031:No kid zone 12831:Persecution 12744:Hate speech 12695:Gay bashing 12670:Ethnic joke 12625:Dog whistle 12570:Blood libel 12248:Azerbaijani 12152:Neopaganism 12145:Persecution 12106:Persecution 12089:Persecution 12052:Catholicism 12032:Exclusivism 11982:Transphobia 11965:Supremacism 11920:Lesbophobia 11840:Aporophobia 11805:Anti-autism 11656:Taste-based 11651:Statistical 11450:Anti-racism 11191:Middle East 11085:South Korea 11080:North Korea 10995:Hate speech 10917:Substantive 10897:Neocolonial 10630:Black Codes 10578:labor camps 10485:Afghanistan 9501:|work= 9466:|work= 9380:|work= 9308:12 February 9191:|work= 8864:26 December 8808:26 December 8673:11 November 8663:Interpreter 8629:|work= 8611:24 November 8446:12 December 8405:The Forward 8354:26 November 8323:23 November 8284:12 December 8253:12 December 8243:Israel News 8136:(Opinion). 7934:15 February 7908:15 February 7882:15 February 7845:. Toronto. 7819:15 February 7790:15 February 7764:22 February 7395:1 September 7296:|work= 6968:|work= 6699:21 December 6371:Aftenposten 5240:Supremacism 5210:Nationalism 5160:Black power 5045:whites and 4913:supremacist 4791:bumiputeras 4728:The end of 4714:Beta Israel 4704:") such as 4602:Palestinian 4435:Han Chinese 4399:Nova Scotia 4354:lower house 4291:Earl Warren 4266:non-violent 4107:Black Fives 4095:Rube Foster 4061:the Beatles 4057:John Lennon 4036:because of 4001:Jesse Owens 3981:Cotton Club 3950:World War I 3888:abolishing 3879:Earl Warren 3589:Łódź Ghetto 3541:Lwów Ghetto 3496:Goralenvolk 3329:Bruno Rossi 3305:racial laws 2996:controlled 2893:were banned 2809:Li Yongfang 2726:during the 2724:Han Chinese 2300:Nonviolence 2295:LGBT rights 2260:Empowerment 2228:Anti-racism 2144:Segregation 2091:No kid zone 1885:Persecution 1798:Hate speech 1749:Gay bashing 1724:Ethnic joke 1679:Dog whistle 1624:Blood libel 1294:Azerbaijani 1190:Neopaganism 1183:Persecution 1144:Persecution 1127:Persecution 1090:Catholicism 1070:Exclusivism 1012:Transphobia 995:Supremacism 950:Lesbophobia 870:Aporophobia 835:Anti-autism 670:Taste-based 665:Statistical 518:Citizenship 486:Residential 369:Gulf states 291:Black Codes 179:Pass system 103:Allegations 51:, July 1939 18:Whites only 13565:Categories 13510:Stereotype 13505:Speciesism 13386:Oppression 13381:Oikophobia 13277:Allophilia 13261:Toleration 13118:Sodomy law 13011:Internment 12931:Witch-hunt 12809:Blackhawks 12739:Hate group 12727:Hate crime 12700:Gendercide 12690:Freak show 12680:Excellence 12640:Employment 12610:Defamation 12537:Vietnamese 12532:Venezuelan 12417:Lithuanian 12079:Falun Gong 12009:Xenophobia 12004:Vegaphobia 11987:Non-binary 11945:Pedophobia 11910:Homophobia 11732:Skin color 11692:Disability 11665:Attributes 11646:Structural 11329:Vietnamese 11102:Arab world 11000:Hate group 10990:Hate crime 10927:Xenophobia 10907:Scientific 10892:Linguistic 10733:See also: 10721:Xenophobia 10573:Internment 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11997:Trans men 11955:Pregnancy 11890:Gayphobia 11885:Fatphobia 11790:Acephobia 11785:Arophobia 11769:Viewpoint 11510:Race card 11445:Alt-right 11245:Argentina 11206:Palestine 11124:Australia 10950:Apartheid 10938:of racism 10613:Apartheid 10546:Bantustan 10431:Civil War 10255:Religious 9931:12 August 9906:155061156 9842:9 January 9727:134413201 9648:CiteSeerX 9616:9 January 9540:153818729 9503:ignored ( 9493:cite book 9468:ignored ( 9458:cite book 9382:ignored ( 9372:cite book 9347:15 August 9298:151164815 9193:ignored ( 9183:cite book 8631:ignored ( 8621:cite book 8572:cite book 8518:1554-0626 8274:Jpost.com 8021:25 August 7670:2 January 7596:195572605 7547:154675302 7476:22 August 7335:23 August 7298:ignored ( 7288:cite book 7264:23 August 7173:21 August 7093:10 August 6970:ignored ( 6960:cite book 5939:15 August 5699:15 August 5660:15 August 5621:15 August 5582:15 August 5543:15 August 5347:3 January 5281:CiteSeerX 5277:Cityscape 5127:Al-Akhdam 5047:Hispanics 5013:Redlining 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1205:Yazidism 1122:Hinduism 1080:Buddhism 970:Nepotism 965:Misogyny 960:Misandry 885:Clannism 880:Biphobia 825:Adultism 734:Language 621:a series 619:Part of 573:Category 493:Xinjiang 436:Malaysia 429:barriers 340:Slovenia 261:Rhodesia 86:Overview 60:a series 58:Part of 13550:Commons 13329:Figleaf 12754:Housing 12517:Turkish 12462:Pashtun 12432:Mexican 12412:Kurdish 12385:Italian 12335:Haitian 12320:Finnish 12295:Chinese 12290:Chechen 12285:Catalan 12275:Bengali 12196:African 12181:Ethnic/ 12140:Judaism 12126:Sunnism 12116:Shi'ism 12027:Atheism 11860:Elitism 11759:Species 11697:Genetic 11687:Dialect 11575:Commons 11485:Passing 11440:Ableism 11363:Mexican 11283:Chinese 11179:Ukraine 11144:Germany 11134:Denmark 11095:Vietnam 10775:Commons 10680:Rankism 10650:Hafrada 10604:Related 10500:Judaism 10376:Germany 10336:Bahrain 10313:Myanmar 10308:Bahrain 10004:1121505 9988:: 151. 9033:9 March 9003:9 March 8973:9 March 8564:1795122 8344:Haaretz 7699:11 July 7637:11 July 7606:16 June 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1065:Atheism 890:Elitism 781:Species 719:Genetic 709:Dialect 578:Commons 511:Related 481:Schools 476:Housing 451:Myanmar 446:Morocco 419:Hafrada 401:Muslims 357:Schools 335:Romania 175:Canada 13515:threat 13369:autism 13106:sexual 13096:racial 12979:Jewish 12836:Pogrom 12814:Chiefs 12804:Braves 12527:Uyghur 12502:Somali 12497:Slavic 12477:Romani 12472:Quebec 12467:Polish 12407:Korean 12368:Canada 12355:Indian 12340:Hazara 12315:Fulani 12226:France 12191:Afghan 12121:Sufism 11845:Audism 11778:Social 11707:Height 11407:Slavic 11402:Romani 11397:Muslim 11370:Jewish 11317:Korean 11278:Asians 11250:Brazil 11233:Mexico 11223:Canada 11211:Turkey 11201:Israel 11164:Russia 11154:Poland 11139:France 11129:Europe 11048:Africa 10882:Patent 10862:Formal 10842:Covert 10818:Racism 10762:racial 10757:gender 10675:Racism 10606:topics 10472:Gender 10381:Israel 10371:France 10341:Brazil 10331:Canada 10278:Serbia 10273:Israel 10184: 10170: 10155:online 10137: 10118: 10079: 10046: 10027: 10002: 9976:Plessy 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The 4286:under 4277:diners 4105:, the 3985:Harlem 3851:, and 3718:, 1989 3682:guilds 3678:Slavic 3645:Canada 3616:curfew 3596:Polish 3583:. The 3554:, and 3492:Gorals 3420:Kraków 3398:, and 3392:Nazism 3218:mellah 3182:papacy 3163:, and 3161:Mellah 3085:Uganda 3018:Muslim 3010:Berber 2922:banner 2813:Fushun 2756:Malays 2736:Canton 2695:Brazil 2691:Hawaii 2665:and a 2642:racial 2587:threat 2441:autism 2162:sexual 2153:racial 2039:Jewish 1890:Pogrom 1868:Chiefs 1858:Braves 1573:Uyghur 1548:Somali 1543:Slavic 1523:Romani 1518:Quebec 1513:Polish 1453:Korean 1414:Canada 1401:Indian 1386:Hazara 1361:Fulani 1272:France 1237:Afghan 1159:Sufism 875:Audism 806:Social 729:Height 408:Israel 364:Cyprus 13493:white 12846:Purge 12542:Welsh 12507:Tatar 12427:Māori 12422:Malay 12380:Irish 12330:Greek 12305:Croat 12263:China 12221:Asian 12101:Islam 11970:White 11717:Looks 11682:Class 11677:Caste 11634:Forms 11585:Index 11346:Women 11336:Black 11255:Chile 11174:Spain 11149:Italy 11117:Sudan 11107:Libya 11075:Japan 11070:China 10852:Cyber 10752:caste 10480:Islam 10406:Spain 10303:Spain 10077:S2CID 9974:"The 9902:S2CID 9894:JSTOR 9734:(PDF) 9723:S2CID 9703:(PDF) 9677:(PDF) 9636:(PDF) 9571:S2CID 9536:S2CID 9294:S2CID 9249:(PDF) 9242:(PDF) 9152:(PDF) 9145:(PDF) 8605:(PDF) 8598:(PDF) 8525:(PDF) 8494:(PDF) 8113:(PDF) 8100:(PDF) 7592:S2CID 7543:S2CID 7462:JSTOR 7329:(PDF) 7322:(PDF) 6936:JSTOR 6820:(PDF) 6809:(PDF) 6725:(PDF) 6718:(PDF) 6476:"1". 5902:(PDF) 5895:(PDF) 5341:(PDF) 5334:(PDF) 5262:Notes 5180:Caste 5119:Yemen 5107:Yemen 5084: 4917:Sudan 4767:Negro 4724:Kenya 3608:Poles 3552:Poles 3515:Aryan 3511:Romas 3458:Aryan 2748:Arabs 2565:white 1900:Purge 1588:Welsh 1553:Tatar 1473:Māori 1468:Malay 1426:Irish 1376:Greek 1351:Croat 1309:China 1267:Asian 1139:Islam 1000:White 739:Looks 704:Class 699:Caste 646:Forms 498:Yemen 461:Sudan 391:India 330:Italy 110:Caste 13488:male 13287:Bias 12732:LGBT 12512:Thai 12492:Serb 12350:Igbo 12211:Arab 11975:Male 11764:Size 11744:Rank 11387:LGBT 11273:Arab 11196:Iran 11065:Asia 10618:laws 10490:Iran 10366:Fiji 10182:ISBN 10168:ISBN 10135:ISBN 10116:ISBN 10044:ISBN 10025:ISBN 10000:SSRN 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