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258:, whose friend and confidante she remained all her life, with the exception of one short interval. She was fiercely beaten and abused by her governess during her childhood. Wilhelmine later wrote: "Not a day passed that she did not prove upon me the fearful power of her fists." The mistreatment continued until the prince's governess finally said to their mother, who had been oblivious to the abuse, that she would not be surprised if Wilhelmine was eventually beaten until she was crippled. After this, the governess was promptly replaced.
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striding sequences. She has a Bach-like flair for phrase extensions, which is also evident in the final gavotte where the solo shadows the orchestra and emerges to take the lead. Some of the ideas in the 34 bar slow movement are more son-of-Bach in style; and in the D minor second gavotte, which serves as a central "trio" to the first, there is a delicate episode of rather French, languishing descents.
265:, but on the British side there was no inclination to make an offer of marriage except in exchange for substantial concessions that Wilhelmine's father would not accept. The fruitless intrigues carried on by Sophia Dorothea to bring about this match played a large part in Wilhelmine's early life. Her father, on the other hand, preferred a match with the
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The obbligato flute part could have been played either by her brother or her husband, as both were flautists (and pupils of Quantz). Each movement takes wing from solid and vigorous openings. There is a stubborn insistence about the first tutti's repeated octave jumps, offset by the buoyancy of its
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to diplomacy. Austrian diplomats were trying to influence the court of
Bayreuth to take their side against Prussia. In September 1745, during the Silesian war, Wilhelmine met with Maria Theresa of Austria. This almost destroyed her intimate relationship with her brother. In 1750 Wilhelmine visited
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the
Prussian court for several weeks and met famous contemporaries such as Voltaire, Maupertuis and La Mettrie. In June 1754, the siblings met for the last time, after which Frederick swore her his eternal loyalty. She acted as eyes and ears for her brother in southern Germany until her death at
417:, written or revised in French between 1748 and her death, are preserved in the Royal Library of Berlin. They were first printed in two forms in 1810: a German translation down to the year 1733 from the firm of Cotta of TĂĽbingen; and a version in French published by Vieweg of
386:. Although Frederick had lost many friends and family to death throughout his life, Wilhelmine's hit him the hardest. He suffered from severe illness for a week following news of Wilhelmine's death and fell into a depression from which he never fully recovered.
500:: opera c. 1740. Seven soloists (3 sop., 1 mezzo-sop., 2 alto, 1 baritone or mezzo-sop.), and orchestra (1 flute, 2 oboes, 2 trumpets, strings, continuo). Performed in 1740 for her husband's birthday.
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304:, whose rise as an official mistress at the court of Bayreuth was bitterly resented by her brother Frederick the Great and caused an estrangement of some three years between him and Wilhelmine.
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332:); the rebuilding of the great Bayreuth opera house; the building of a second, new opera house; the building of a theater; and the reconstruction of the Bayreuth palace. The so-called
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Being the eldest daughter in her family, she was early the target of discussions about political marriages. Her mother, Queen Sophia
Dorothea, wished her to marry her nephew
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in 1908. An
English translation was published in Berlin in 1904. For the discussion on the authenticity of these entertaining, though not very trustworthy, memoirs, see
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An earlier
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Wilhelmine's brother
Frederick granted her an allowance in exchange for troops, following the same procedure with her sisters. With the outbreak of the
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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296:. It was initially a happy marriage, but was eventually clouded first by limited financial resources and then by a love affair of the future
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198:(3 July 1709 – 14 October 1758) was a Prussian princess and composer. She was the eldest daughter of
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In addition to her other accomplishments, Wilhelmine was also a gifted composer and supporter of music. She was a
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After much talk of other matches came to nothing, Wilhelmine was eventually married in 1731 to her
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recommended the memoirs to "those who are curious about European Court history of the last age".
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buildings and parks built during her tenure shape much of the present appearance of the town of
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1204:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 16.
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The margravine made Bayreuth one of the chief intellectual centers of the
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1280:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 641.
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Princess Wilhelmine is the main character of the 1909 historical novel
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style of architecture is renowned even today. The pair also founded the
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Born in Berlin, Wilhelmine shared the unhappy childhood of her brother,
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343:. All of these ambitious undertakings pushed the court to the verge of
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Wilhelmine von Bayreuth. Das Leben der Schwester Friedrichs des GroĂźen
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On the tenth anniversary of her death, her devastated brother had the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen
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as the most beautiful princess in Germany, she was married to
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Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz
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Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn
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Skandal bei Hof. Frauenschicksale an europäischen Königshöfen
285:. Frederick had been engaged to Wilhelmine's younger sister,
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Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover
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Ancestors of Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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on 14 October 1758, the day of Frederick's defeat by the
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Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
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Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
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Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
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Frederick the Great. The Ruler, the Writer, the Man
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Frederick the Great. The Ruler, the Writer, the Man
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Elisabeth Fredericka Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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1624:Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
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1542:Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
1396:Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
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451:Die Bayreuther Schwester Friedrichs des Grossen
1578:Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands
1480:Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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1650:Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
506:: short songs; voice, strings, harpsichord.
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515:Some chamber music still survives.
449:, 2 vols., 1905); ' and R. Fester,
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512:: flute & keyboard, c. 1730.
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1163:The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq
533:Karl Eugen, Duke of WĂĽrttemberg
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441:(Paris, 1890); E. E. Cuttell,
210:. She was the older sister of
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476:Keyboard Concerto in G minor
246:Wilhelmine with her brother
153:Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine
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1159:William Makepeace Thackeray
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1277:Encyclopædia Britannica
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453:(Berlin, 1902). Writer
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214:. In 1731, she married
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1097:(1947). pp 217–247.
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391:Temple of Friendship
318:Temple of Friendship
302:Dorothea von Marwitz
224:Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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1161:) (1984). "Notes".
384:Battle of Hochkirch
256:Frederick the Great
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168:Hohenzollern
107:(1758-10-14)
51:Portrait by
38:
1764:1758 deaths
1759:1709 births
1445:Frederick I
1346:3 July 1709
427:G. H. Pertz
234:, Germany.
89:3 July 1709
1753:Categories
1213:References
557:In fiction
549:published
378:forces of
345:bankruptcy
326:Versailles
308:Margravine
238:Early life
85:1709-07-03
504:Cavatinen
419:Brunswick
395:Sanssouci
393:built at
334:Bayreuth
281:kinsman,
248:Frederick
216:Frederick
1451:in 1701.
1303:Argenore
575:Ancestry
529:Casanova
497:Argenore
462:lutenist
376:Austrian
372:Bayreuth
356:Voltaire
298:Margrave
273:Marriage
232:Bayreuth
220:Margrave
112:Bayreuth
1322:at the
1305:(opera)
1298:(IMSLP)
1294:at the
1265::
1142:29 June
539:Memoirs
423:Leipzig
382:at the
228:baroque
1389:Vacant
1367:Vacant
1349:
1259:
1247:
1233:
447:London
336:Rococo
287:Sophie
226:. The
184:Mother
174:Father
122:Spouse
92:Berlin
67:Tenure
1351:Died:
1344:Born:
1200:[
1081:Notes
913:(=11)
854:(=10)
789:(=13)
730:(=12)
519:Issue
401:Works
300:with
163:House
148:Names
133:Issue
1245:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1144:2017
1030:15.
972:14.
909:13.
850:12.
785:11.
726:10.
316:The
202:and
102:Died
79:Born
1447:as
1313:at
1274:".
998:7.
936:3.
877:6.
812:1.
753:5.
690:2.
664:9.
632:4.
606:8.
566:by
222:of
1755::
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445:(
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83:(
20:)
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