131:
22:
362:
was appointed to handle financial matters. His position soon became more equivalent to "prime minister." In this role, Philipp attacked government corruption and cronyism, uncovered irregularities in the finances of the margraviate, retired old debts, and identified new sources of income. As a result of this fiscal reform, Frederick was able to increase
Wilhelmine's allowance, and she purchased a summer residence called
390:
into the New
Eremitage Museum Castle with the Temple of the Sun (1749–1753) and the building of the new Margravial Castle (1754) after the old castle had burned. The new castle was finished after the death of his first wife; in her honour, the castle was renamed after her. In 1756 at sixteen years of
361:
His wife, Wilhelmine, with her strong personality, tried to influence the weak and unstable
Frederick in favour of Prussia, her homeland, but she was not able to overcome the influence of his ministers. His wife finally did succeed in gaining influence, however, and a young secretary, Philipp Elrodt,
353:
Born a minor member of the house of
Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Frederick's fate changed in 1726, when his father inherited the principality of Bayreuth after a long dispute with the kingdom of Prussia over his rights of succession. The sixteen-year-old Frederick became the Hereditary Margrave of Bayreuth.
357:
Frederick has the reputation of being an enlightened monarch. In
Bayreuth, Frederick is referred to as "the Beloved." In his residence of Bayreuth, he promoted the sciences and arts and owned numerous buildings. Frederick received a good education and studied eight years at the Calvinistic Genovese
441:
From the beginning, the marriage went well. The young couple liked each other, and
Wilhelmine ignored his lisp. Although Wilhelmine was not particularly beautiful, she had a cheerful, intellectual and pleasant personality. She described Frederick as good-hearted and charitable, but also a little
1334:
666:
881:
790:
1150:
1307:
1062:
764:
1275:
368:
The cultured margrave showed his appreciation of art and science by establishing the margraviate's
Regional University in Bayreuth in 1742, which was moved one year later, in 1743, to
358:
University. Frederick was totally unprepared for his tasks as a sovereign, however, because his father and his ministers had completely excluded him from all the government affairs.
1429:
698:
604:
39:
386:) as a richly-appointed baroque theater in Bayreuth. Numerous other construction projects were also completed, including the transformation and extension of the existing
1088:
1370:
640:
1538:
1030:
724:
338:
297:
470:
246:
546:
431:
221:
461:. After producing a short-living daughter, Princess Fredericka Wilhelmine Augusta Luisa Charlotte of Württemberg, they were separated in 1756, but never divorced.
1208:
342:
307:
1397:
1555:
86:
578:
58:
446:
275:
65:
1248:
1004:
72:
1124:
54:
1588:
520:
438:
decided to have his oldest surviving daughter, Wilhelmine, marry him at the last moment. The groom was not consulted in this decision.
1500:
1603:
373:
79:
477:
473:. Their marriage was childless. Without any male issue, he was succeeded on his death by his uncle, Frederick Christian.
203:
458:
105:
1545:
144:
1598:
1593:
845:
435:
43:
376:
bears his name (German: Friedrich) until today. In addition, he created the
Bayreuth Academy of Arts (German:
1182:
387:
382:
331:
32:
1496:
179:
1514:
469:
on
September 20, 1759, about a year after Wilhelmine's death from illness, Frederick married
327:
287:
380:) in 1756 and from 1744 to 1748 allowed it to establish the Margravial Opera House (German:
1583:
1578:
399:
354:
In 1735, on his father's death, Frederick became the new
Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.
8:
415:
907:
403:
270:
183:
130:
450:
136:
1572:
466:
449:(b. Bayreuth, August 30, 1732 – d. Bayreuth, April 6, 1780). Described by
434:. He had been betrothed to Wilhelmine's younger sister, Sophie, but King
319:
175:
21:
392:
369:
323:
199:
1276:
Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
454:
411:
407:
395:(di Vinezia) dedicated her six op. 1 flute sonatas to Friedrich.
341:, nominal Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach, by his wife
282:
427:
1335:
Louise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
938:
23. Countess Sophie Juliana of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach
605:
Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach
1491:
Frederick is a main character in the 1909 historical novel
1089:
Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
667:
Marie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1031:
August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
725:
George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
442:
frivolous. The union produced only one child, a daughter:
298:
George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
547:
Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach
1371:
Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
641:
Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
492:
Ancestors of Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1209:
Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
471:
Duchess Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
308:
Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
247:
Duchess Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
316:
Frederick (Friedrich) Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1499:(its central character is his wife Wilhelmine - see
1398:
Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1570:
1249:Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
1005:Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
406:, but kept his country out of disputes between
343:Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
55:"Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth"
1510:Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
882:Wolfgang Georg I, Count of Castell-Remlingen
457:, she was married on September 26, 1748, to
963:Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
821:21. Baroness Barbara Teufel von Guntersdorf
521:Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1125:William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
129:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
430:on November 20, 1731, Frederick married
236: 1731; died 1758)
1571:
1350:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1104:
984:
980:
976:
966:
861:
791:Albrecht Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
744:
740:
728:
620:
510:
506:
502:
421:
1427:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1385:
1368:
1358:
1354:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1308:Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1305:
1295:
1291:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1206:
1196:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1122:
1112:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1063:Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1060:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1018:
1002:
992:
988:
960:
950:
937:
927:
923:
911:
905:
895:
879:
869:
865:
849:
843:
833:
820:
810:
806:
794:
788:
778:
762:
752:
748:
722:
712:
696:
686:
682:
670:
664:
654:
638:
628:
624:
608:
602:
592:
576:
566:
562:
550:
544:
534:
518:
514:
765:Johann Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1151:Marie Sibylle of Nassau-Saarbrücken
478:Wilhelmine Dorothee von der Marwitz
204:Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
13:
1589:People from Oebisfelde-Weferlingen
1493:A Gentle Knight of Old Brandenburg
14:
1615:
1546:Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
332:Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
145:Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
118:Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
20:
1430:Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
699:Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
476:Frederick also had a mistress,
459:Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg
258:
233:
31:needs additional citations for
846:Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein
453:as the most beautiful girl in
154:17 May 1735 - 26 February 1763
1:
1564:
1485:
906:11. Countess Sophie Luise of
322:– February 26, 1763 in
1604:18th-century German nobility
1183:Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach
7:
483:
447:Elisabeth Friederike Sophie
276:Elisabeth Friederike Sophie
10:
1620:
1344:
1226:
1218:
1098:
982:
978:
855:
742:
734:
614:
508:
504:
1552:
1543:
1535:
1508:
1415:
1407:
1379:
1356:
1352:
1316:
1293:
1285:
1257:
1234:
1230:
1190:
1168:
1160:
1132:
1110:
1106:
1070:
1048:
1040:
1012:
990:
986:
944:
925:
917:
889:
867:
863:
827:
808:
800:
772:
750:
746:
706:
684:
676:
648:
626:
622:
586:
564:
556:
528:
512:
337:He was the eldest son of
303:
293:
281:
269:
210:
189:
162:
158:
150:
143:
128:
123:
398:Frederick was appointed
383:Markgräfliches Opernhaus
378:Bayreuther Kunstakademie
348:
326:), was a member of the
135:Portrait attributed to
374:University of Erlangen
180:Principality of Anhalt
1599:Margraves of Bayreuth
1594:House of Hohenzollern
1515:House of Hohenzollern
432:Wilhelmine of Prussia
328:House of Hohenzollern
222:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1539:Georg Frederick Karl
400:Generalfeldmarschall
339:Georg Frederick Karl
40:improve this article
1556:Frederick Christian
436:Frederick Wilhelm I
422:Marriages and issue
206:, Holy Roman Empire
414:, even during the
391:age, the composer
1562:
1561:
1553:Succeeded by
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
908:Castell-Remlingen
404:Franconian Circle
372:. Therefore, the
318:(May 10, 1711 in
313:
312:
184:Holy Roman Empire
116:
115:
108:
90:
1611:
1536:Preceded by
1531:
1530:26 February 1763
1524:
1506:
1505:
579:Marie of Prussia
498:
497:
489:
488:
451:Giacomo Casanova
416:Seven Years' War
388:Eremitage Museum
262:
260:
237:
235:
196:
193:26 February 1763
172:
170:
133:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1541:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1488:
1483:
486:
424:
351:
265:
264:
261: 1759)
256:
252:
249:
239:
231:
227:
224:
198:
194:
174:
168:
166:
139:
137:Georg Lisiewski
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
885:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
681:
678:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
533:
530:
529:
527:
524:
523:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
494:
493:
487:
485:
482:
463:
462:
423:
420:
364:the Eremitage.
350:
347:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
273:
267:
266:
254:
250:
245:
244:
243:
242:
229:
225:
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
212:
208:
207:
197:(aged 51)
191:
187:
186:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
141:
140:
134:
126:
125:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1497:Charles Major
1494:
1490:
1489:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
974:
973:
970:
969:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
893:
892:
887:
886:
883:
877:
876:
873:
872:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
841:
840:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
786:
785:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
756:
755:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
709:
704:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
631:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
569:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
531:
526:
525:
522:
516:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
490:
481:
479:
474:
472:
468:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
366:
365:
359:
355:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
248:
241:
240:
223:
216:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
132:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1544:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1492:
962:
475:
464:
440:
425:
397:
381:
377:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
336:
315:
314:
288:Hohenzollern
195:(1763-02-26)
102:
96:January 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1584:1763 deaths
1579:1711 births
1523:10 May 1711
320:Weferlingen
176:Weferlingen
173:10 May 1711
1573:Categories
1565:References
1550:1735–1763
1486:In fiction
169:1711-05-10
66:newspapers
467:Brunswick
124:Frederick
484:Ancestry
393:Anna Bon
370:Erlangen
324:Bayreuth
200:Bayreuth
455:Germany
412:Prussia
408:Austria
402:of the
263:
255:
251:
238:
230:
226:
80:scholar
1526:
1432:(= 19)
1373:(= 18)
1310:(= 25)
1251:(= 24)
428:Berlin
304:Mother
294:Father
211:Spouse
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1528:Died:
1521:Born:
283:House
271:Issue
257:(
253:
232:(
228:
151:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
1428:31.
1396:15.
1369:30.
1306:29.
1274:14.
1247:28.
1181:27.
1149:13.
1123:26.
1061:25.
1029:12.
1003:24.
880:22.
789:10.
763:20.
697:19.
639:18.
577:17.
519:16.
410:and
349:Life
330:and
190:Died
163:Born
59:news
1495:by
1333:7.
1207:3.
1087:6.
961:1.
844:5.
723:2.
665:9.
603:4.
545:8.
465:In
426:In
182:,
42:by
1575::
1502:).
480:.
418:.
345:.
334:.
259:m.
234:m.
202:,
178:,
171:)
167:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
