William B. Gould - Knowledge

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was struck by a ball near the shoulder blade which probably penetrated the spinal column as he was rendered helpless and, in the confusion of retreat, was left behind. His friend, Adjt Baker, two days after succeeded in passing the rebel lines under a flag of truce and found him where he had fallen and in a state of suffering although he had not been wholly uncared for by the enemy. The next day, a carriage was sent to bring him within the Union lines but he died two hours before it reached its destination. He was decently buried on the field but the remains were subsequently brought home and buried with solemn rites.

608: 444:(GAR). He "held virtually every position that it was possible to hold in the GAR from the time he joined until his death in 1923, including the highest post, commander, in 1900 and 1901." He attended the statewide encampments of the GAR in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with Bond and other black veterans from the area. He also joined the Mt. Moriah Masonic Prince Hall Lodge in Cambridge with several other black veterans. In 1911, Gould was interviewed by the local veteran's association about his wartime experiences. 27: 359: 410: 2842: 911:, a naval officer and Confederate privateer, who later commanded the CSS Florida while Gould was chasing it. When Maffitt put Read and her mother up for sale, Read's uncle, Rev. James E. Crawford, raised $ 1,000 to purchase Read and $ 700 to purchase her mother. Crawford was alerted to the sale by another of Read's uncles, 594:

In the diary, Gould chronicles his trips to the northeastern United States, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and England. The diary is distinguished not only by its details and eloquent tone, but also by its author's reflections on the conduct of the war, his own military engagements, race,

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The diary begins on September 27, 1862, five days after boarding the Cambridge, and runs until his discharge on September 29, 1865. There is a section missing, which included the dates of September 1863 to February 1864. It consists of two books plus 40 unbound pages. It is thought that some sections

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It is unknown how Gould learned to read and write, as in much of the South it was illegal to teach those skills to the enslaved. However, it is clear that he was educated and able to express himself elegantly. In his diary, Gould quoted Shakespeare, had some knowledge of French, and knew a handful of

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there in 1878 and 1879. As a signer of the Articles of Incorporation, he was one of its founders. Gould's family remained active members of the church and, along with the Bonds and one other family, the Chesnuts, were the only black parishioners. There was only one other black family in Dedham at the

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The statue portrays Gould as an older man, as he would have been known to the people of Dedham. His hands are slightly enlarged and his posture is slightly stiff, demonstrating that he worked hard jobs his entire life. It includes the coat he wore as Commander of the Carrol Post of the Grand Army of

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brought danger to Wilmington in the form of crime, disease, threat of invasion, and "downright bawdiness." This prompted many slave owners to move inland, resulting in less supervision over those they were enslaving. During a rainy night on September 21, 1862, Gould escaped with seven other enslaved

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with the class of 1859 and was a member of the Suffolk Bar. He was commissioned 1st Lieut of Company F on July 26, 1861 and Captain October 29, 1861. In the charge at Bull Run, Carroll acted as Lieut Colonel of the regiment. While retiring from the field and bringing up the rear of the regiment, he

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and had to leave the ship to go to the hospital. His time in the hospital, from May to October 1863, is the only time he broke from his habit of writing in his diary. During this time he was visited by one of his maternal cousins, a Jones, who was the child of emancipated slaves who moved north for

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in his adopted hometown of Dedham. While working on the church, one of his employees improperly mixed the plaster. Even though it was not visible by looking at it and though the defect would not be discovered for some time, Gould insisted that it be removed and reapplied correctly. The decision

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At the dedication, a sign with Gould's name and image was unveiled by his great-great-great-grandchildren and then blessed by the former rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd. A committee was established to erect a sculpture of him on the site by Memorial Day 2023, the 100th anniversary of

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celebrations at which he received "an ovation welcome." He also regularly spoke to school children on Memorial Day and presided over the town's celebrations of the holiday. Gould was driven through town on parade days into the 1920s in cars adorned with red, white, and blue decorations.

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During the war, Gould sent and received a large number of letters. None of them survive, but each is noted in his diary. They include family, friends, former shipmates, other contraband, and acquaintances in North Carolina, New York, Massachusetts. He corresponds frequently with

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Their oldest daughter, Medora Williams, was born on Nantucket, and their oldest son, William B. Gould Jr., was born in Taunton. The rest, Fredrick Crawford, Luetta Ball, Lawrence Wheeler, Herbert Richardson, and twins James Edward and Ernest Moore, were all born in Dedham.

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Gould visited Wilmington after the war, perhaps in October 1865, and found it to be largely deserted, very unlike the bustling city he knew before the war. He found it to be an improvement, however, where many of the trappings of the former slave economy had been removed.

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learned of the surrender of the Confederate Army. "I heard the Glad Tidings that the Stars and Stripes had been planted over the Capital of the D--nd Confederacy by the invincible Grant," Gould committed to his diary. Not knowing that it signaled the end of the war, the

86:. They embarked on Orange Street, just four blocks from where Gould lived on Chestnut St. Sentries were posted along the river, adding additional danger. The boat had a sail, but they did not raise it until they were out in the Atlantic for fear of being seen. 344:

who had been taken aboard temporarily were "treated shamefully," Gould said, when they were not allowed to eat out of mess pans and were called disparaging names. The incident seemed to be out of the ordinary, suggesting that it was not common while serving.

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of Princeton University gave the keynote address in which she put Gould's service in the Navy and his time in Dedham in the context of the Civil War and the political and social changes in the United States during this period. Gould's great-grandson,

661:, which are named for those who advanced civil rights, would be an appropriate choice. On June 14, 2024, the House of Representatives as a whole voted to direct the Secretary to name a ship for Gould as part of the National Defense Authorization Act. 570:

after the war. He most frequently writes to his eventual wife, Cornelia Read, and they exchange at least 60 letters during the war. Cornelia attended school after she moved to Nantucket; it is unclear whether she knew how to read and write prior.

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On May 28, 2023, the statue was unveiled before a crowd of hundreds by Timothy, Alina, and William B. Gould VI, three of Gould's great-great-great-grandchildren. There ceremony took place a few days after the 100th anniversary of Gould's death.

587:, Gould's diary is one of three known diaries in existence written during the Civil War by former slaves, and the only one by a Union sailor. It is a "wealth of information about what it was like to be an African American in the Union Navy." 754:. The 54th also fired a volley salute after the statue was unveiled. The statue was blessed by Rev. Chitral De Mel, the rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd, and an opening prayer was offered by Rev. Wayne Belschner of St. Mary's. 708:. According to Hatfield, Gould's "outstanding life, in Dedham, Massachusetts, following the war, exemplifies American citizenship at its best--citizenship that burned brightly because our nation transcended the inhumanity of slavery." 455:

Gould was a committed Republican, as were his children. He adamantly opposed the notion that newly emancipated blacks should be repatriated to Africa or Haiti, saying they had been born under the American flag and would know no other.

390:. In Dedham, Gould became a building contractor and pillar of the community. Gould "took great pride in his work" as a plasterer and brick mason. His skill was rewarded with contracts for public buildings, including several schools. 676:

Gould IV began researching his ancestor's life, a process that would last more than 50 years. While teaching at Harvard in the 1970s, Gould IV researched his namesake's life in nearby Dedham. When he served as the chairman of the

323:. There were a number of other women that he visited in New York during leaves as well. Gould had an active social life during leaves, attending concerts, lectures, and public meetings. During his time in New York he also met 484:. Rev. James E. Crawford, Read's uncle, officiated. Gould had known Read since childhood, and she was his most frequent wartime correspondent. Cornelia, who had been purchased out of slavery, was then living on Nantucket. 108:. Other ships in the blockade picked up two other boats containing friends of Gould in what may have been a coordinated effort. Though Gould had no way of knowing it, within an hour and a half of his rescue President 195:. Still, Gould believed he was "defending the holiest of all causes, Liberty and Union." During his service he saw combat and chased Confederate ships across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. In a span of five days, the 2417:"Overlooked No More: William B. Gould, Escaped Slave and Civil War Diarist. He served nearly three years in the U.S. Navy and documented almost all of it, leaving an invaluable record of Black life during the war" 447:

By 1886, Gould would earn enough esteem in the community to be appointed to the General Staff and to lead the parade held in honor of Dedham's 250th anniversary. Gould gave a speech at Dedham's 1918

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in Massachusetts, Gould considered moving back to North Carolina where he believed he would have "a fair chance of success my business". Instead, he immediately went to Nantucket where he married

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Gould notes that he was "kindly received by officers and men." In his diary he noted that on October 3, 1862, he took "the Oath of Allegiance to the Government of Uncle Samuel." Upon joining the

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lists a boy with the last name of Mabson living with the Goulds and working as an employee of Gould's. The child is almost certainly the son of one of Gould's nephews through his sister Eliza,

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in the 1990s, he searched the National Archives. It was only in 1989 that Gould IV discovered his ancestor had been enslaved prior to the war. Gould IV found a notation in the log of the

47:, serving in the U.S. Navy. His diary is one of only a few written during the Civil War by a formerly enslaved person that has survived, and the only by a formerly enslaved sailor. 149:

just five days before picking up Gould that his ship was short 18 men due to desertions and sickness. As a result, he said, he intended to fill the vacancies with escaped slaves.

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William B. Gould was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, on November 18, 1837, to an enslaved woman, Elizabeth "Betsy" Moore, and Alexander Gould, an English-born resident of

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reported his death under the headline "East Dedham Mourns Faithful Soldier and Always Loyal Citizen: Death Came Very Suddenly to William B. Gould, Veteran of the Civil War."

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Hennigan, Caroline; Heald, Scott (June 9, 2023). "William B. Gould, former enslaved person and Civil War Navy Veteran, honored at statue unveiling on Memorial Day Weekend".

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Though black men served alongside white men in the Navy during the Civil War and made up roughly 15% of the Union Navy, Gould experienced racism while serving on board the

191:, enforcing the blockade of the Confederate coastline. Gould found the work to be difficult and lonely, recording after just three months on the ship that all the men had 425:, where Bond settled after the war. The two would reconnect ten years after the war and become good friends. Gould would later serve as godfather to Bond's second son. 941:

When the black cloth covering the statue got caught on the statue's head, two of the reenactors from the Massachusetts 54th helped remove it with their bayonets.

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Gould's diary was discovered 35 years after his death, in 1958, when his attic was being cleaned out. His grandson, William B. Gould III, showed it to his son,

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Spanish expressions. It is possible that he was educated in the Front Street Methodist Church near Nixon's slave quarters, or at St. John's Episcopal Church.

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There had been some concern about the numbers of slaves who were escaping and making it to Union ships before Gould's escape. One captain had written to the

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Proceedings at the Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts, September 21, 1886

915:. During the trip north, Read was not allowed to sit in the first class car with the other passengers but was placed in the baggage car. She arrived in 437:

time. Gould and his family were more likely to experience subtle slights on account of their race as opposed to outright racism while living in Dedham.

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the Republic, and a toolbox with symbolic tools he used in his life such as a compass, a trowel, and a pen. A copy of his diary sits open on his lap.

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During his first leave from the ship in the spring of 1863, Gould visited Mary Moore Jones, his maternal aunt, in Boston and then his eventual wife,

228:, waiting for a full complement of men. On December 10, it unexpectedly left port and raced up the eastern seaboard to Nova Scotia chasing after the 119:

During the war, his home was burned and with it a family Bible. His birthday was inscribed in that Bible but that was the only record of his birth.

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is about 0.5 miles from Gould's home on Milton Street. The park was formally dedicated on September 23, 2021, before a crowd of more than 100.

673:. At the time, they had known that Gould served in the Navy during the Civil War, but not if he had been enslaved or free prior to his service. 868: 398:

nearly bankrupted him, but it helped cement his reputation in the town. He also worked as a stonemason, constructing buildings around Dedham.

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Eshoo, Anna G.; et al. (July 13, 2023). "Congressional Letter to SecNav re:Gould Ship Naming 7.13.23". Letter to Carlos Del Toro.

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Gould's death. The names of four finalists, all artists of color, were announced at the dedication. The commission ultimately went to

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along the coasts of Spain and Portugal, but declined to fight the armored ship and let it get away. It was also on the hunt for the

929: 546:, an abolitionist newspaper. Gould raised funds for the publication, become an avid reader, and serve as a correspondent under the 2987: 1283: 1748: 3002: 3012: 2878:"Researching My Great Grandfather, A Contraband in the Civil War United States Navy: An Interview with William B. Gould IV," 2804: 1554: 765:, gave remarks and was presented with a scale model maquette of the statue during the ceremony. The master of ceremonies was 2556: 1456: 2943:

Diary of professor's great-grandfather helps document network of literate slaves, Lisa Trei, Stanford Report, April 9, 2003

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face mask, a list of slang words, and a copy of the Town charter. The time capsule is scheduled to be opened in 100 years.

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and continuing through his discharge at the end of the war, Gould kept a diary of his day-to-day activities. According to

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A pew at the Church of the Good Shepherd is dedicated to Gould and Cornelia. Gould's story is now taught as part of the

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On November 9, 2020, the Town of Dedham renamed a 1.3 acre park as the William B. Gould Memorial Park. The park on

701: 2885:"African Americans in the Navy During the Civil War. An Interview with Steven J. Ramold and William B. Gould IV." 567: 105: 2416: 2691: 678: 20: 2342: 907:

Not much is known about Read. She was born in Charleston, South Carolina on May 30, 1837. Her last owner was

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Shortly before he got sick with the measles, Gould met John Robert Bond, another black sailor serving on the

188: 60: 690: 308:. The Irish came out in great numbers to see the American warship. Leaving Ireland, the Niagara sailed to 169: 2997: 2937: 1457:""Diary of a Contraband" – Professor Gould Relates Story Of Dedham Civil War Veteran Who Escaped Slavery" 2932: 2917: 916: 635:", "a series of obituaries about remarkable people whose deaths, beginning in 1851, went unreported in 441: 363: 309: 71: 464: 432:

in Oakdale Square, though as a parishioner and not as a contractor. He and his wife were baptized and

312:, where Gould received an honorable discharge after three years of service in the United States Navy. 492: 225: 113: 507: 2770:"Blue Hills Regional Technical School students create time capsule for William B. Gould statue". 595:

race relations in the Navy, and what African Americans might expect after the war and during the

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Nixon's slave quarters were on Chestnut Street in Wilmington, between Third and Fourth Streets.

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reenactors who posted the colors before the national anthem was performed by students from the

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Kool, Daniel (May 29, 2023). "Statue pays tribute to veteran". The Boston Globe. p. B4.

520:, in December 1917. The three youngest sons, all officers, were training to go and fight in 168:. At the time, boy was the highest rank a black sailor could earn. He was later promoted to 89:

Just as the dawn was breaking on September 22, they rushed out into the Atlantic Ocean near

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and two other ships were able to capture four blockade runners and chase a fifth to shore.

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Charles Whiting Carroll was born in Dedham on May 30, 1836, was fitted for college in the

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Gould married in 1865 and spent his first year as a married man working as a plasterer on

8: 2821: 817:, Joseph Hall, Andrew Hall, John Mackey, Charles Gile, John Mitchell, and William Chance. 762: 670: 510:. A photo of the six sons and their father, all in military uniform, would appear in the 305: 146: 2947: 2603: 2421: 2203: 890: 696:

Gould IV went on to edit his great-grandfather's diary and publish it as a book titled

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Including Ann E. Hoagland of Brooklyn, Matilda Culbreth of Brooklyn, and "Mrs. White."

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was involved in two major confrontations while in Europe, including the taking of the

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Hennigan, Caroline (October 1, 2021). ""Faithful Soldier and Always Loyal Citizen"".

1550: 894: 785: 542: 422: 230: 192: 2463:"Man who escaped slavery and became Navy veteran honored with statue in Dedham park" 1804:"Dedham renames park in honor of William B. Gould, former slave, Civil War veteran" 1111:"Escaped slave and Navy sailor recounted his remarkable Civil War story in a diary" 705: 704:

in 2006. The forward to the published edition was written by United States Senator

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asking what was to be done with them as they did not have room for the extra men.

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On July 13, 2023, 30 members of Congress wrote a letter to Secretary of the Navy

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in France. Gould's great-grandson would describe them as "a family of fighters."

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Diary of Contraband University of Rhode Island Alumni website By Shane Donaldson

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Dedication of the Memorial Hall, in Dedham, September 29, 1868: With an Appendix

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of the diary, which would cover late 1864 and early 1865, have been destroyed.

280: 101: 26: 2911: 2540:"Church of the Good Shepherd honors Veterans, including William B. Gould IV". 2961: 2846: 2796: 736: 537: 477: 379: 316: 262: 177: 2927: 2792:

Homelands and Waterways: The American Journey of the Bond Family, 1846-1926

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Much is known about his life from the pension applications he made to the

653:, requesting that a ship be named in Gould's honor. They suggested that a 1127:. Raleigh: Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina, Inc, 2004. 777: 757: 521: 503: 267: 1125:

The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People

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They include Virgil Richardson and Ben Greer, who were picked up by the

2557:"Dedham dedicates park to Civil War vet, former slave William B. Gould" 516: 165: 919:, by February 1858 and Nantucket shortly thereafter. She died in 1906. 217:

In October 1863, after he was recovered, Gould was transferred to the

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Gould was extremely active in the Charles W. Carroll Post 144 of the

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Moore died March 13, 1865, just before the liberation of Wilmington.

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He later took the minutes of the Hancock Mutual Relief Association.

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After he was discharged from the Navy on September 29, 1865 at the

386:, for a time, in 1871 the Goulds moved to 303-307 Milton Street in 341: 338: 239: 82:

men by rowing a small boat 28 nautical miles (52 km) down the

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sailed to and around Europe, searching for Confederate ships. The

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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Gould died on May 25, 1923, at the age of 85 and was interred at

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convened a meeting of his cabinet to finalize plans to issue the

2666:"Statue honoring William Gould unveiled at Gould Park in Dedham" 631:

published an obituary about Gould on June 17, 2022, as part of "

554:, Gould often corresponded with Robert Hamilton, the publisher. 358: 409: 180:

but without the authority that came as an officer of the line.

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In the Service of Uncle Samuel By Linda Weber March/April 2003

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Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor

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Four generations of Goulds would ultimately be baptized there.

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Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor

1371:. Vol. 57, no. 1. Nantucket Historical Association. 950:

The capsule was built by seniors Paul McCann and Nathan Finn.

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set sail again, this time searching for Confederate ships in

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Massachusetts Historical Society page on William B. Gould I

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donated copies of the book to local schools and libraries.

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Gould's diary was featured on the July 3, 2001, edition of

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while in the Navy, Gould frequently visited the offices of

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Red Sox Stories: Opening Pitch on Jackie Robinson Day 2006

2892:"Two Authors Add to Scholarship on Blacks in U. S. Navy." 2544:. Vol. 28, no. 46. November 13, 2020. p. 1. 1983: 1981: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1711: 1709: 74:, and carved his initials into some of the plaster there. 2604:"Bolivian-born sculptor connects with saints through art" 2306: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2239: 2237: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2181: 2179: 2154: 2152: 2139: 2137: 2098: 2071: 2022: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1877: 1770: 1768: 1721: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1661: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1598: 1596: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1319: 1317: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 867:

Also nearby was James M. Trotter, a black officer of the

480:, on November 22, 1865, at the African Baptist Church on 2364: 2362: 2360: 2164: 2086: 2059: 1966: 1608: 1524: 1503: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 986: 984: 982: 2509: 2497: 2429: 2110: 1978: 1865: 1846: 1706: 1284:"William Benjamin Gould's diary traces road to freedom" 1178: 969: 967: 249:

From June 1, 1864, until well into 1865, Gould and the

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and at Rocky Point. Gould worked as a plasterer at the

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American enslaved person, Civil War veteran and diarist

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Underground Railroad Kiosk Dedication Jan. 15, 2010

2857:(paperback ed.). Stanford University Press. 2047:. J. Wilson and son, University Press. p. 24 776:The bronze was poured at the Somerset Foundry in 39:(November 18, 1837 – May 25, 1923) was a former 2959: 2907:Diary of a Contraband: William B. Gould Web site 327:, a future North Carolina state representative. 2636:"How the statue of William B. Gould was made". 2392: 413:William and Cornelia Gould with their children. 2799: ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2395:"William B. Gould IV -- Diary of a Contraband" 869:54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment 145:, however, had written to Acting Rear Admiral 2993:Military personnel from Dedham, Massachusetts 2739: 1746: 2889:, Columbia University, New York, Fall, 2004. 2336: 2198: 2196: 2194: 1549:. McArthur & Company. pp. 179–181. 421:The Gould home was close to the border with 2978:African Americans in the American Civil War 2820: 2735: 2733: 2034: 1948: 1740: 784:that holds more than 30 items, including a 657:, which are named for naval veterans, or a 468:Gould and his six sons in military uniforms 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2649: 2647: 2408: 1842:. Vol. 29, no. 39. p. 1, 4. 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1282:O’Connor, Brian Wright (October 3, 2012). 1108: 2983:African-American history of Massachusetts 2788: 2748: 2548: 2273: 2191: 2080: 2028: 2016: 1960: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1888: 1749:"Diary of Dedham hero granted to society" 1734: 1670: 1518: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 19:For other people with the same name, see 2852: 2689: 2601: 2574: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2435: 2380: 2368: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2258: 2243: 2228: 2185: 2170: 2158: 2143: 2128: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2065: 2004: 1987: 1972: 1900: 1871: 1859: 1837: 1774: 1715: 1700: 1685: 1655: 1643: 1614: 1602: 1587: 1530: 1497: 1427: 1415: 1400: 1323: 1308: 1281: 1224: 1203: 1184: 1172: 1147: 1023: 1011: 990: 973: 664: 611:Gould's gravestone at Brookdale Cemetery 606: 463: 408: 404: 357: 25: 2953:Blake, Susan L. African American Review 2887:The Journal of African American History 2755:"Statue of William B. Gould unveiled". 2744:. Vol. 31, no. 23. p. 2. 2710: 2690:O’Connor, Brian Wright (May 31, 2023). 2685: 2683: 2644: 2602:Tetrault, Jacqueline (March 18, 2022). 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2204:"William B. Gould's Life After the War" 2040: 1801: 1780: 1454: 1433: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1109:MacQuarrie, Brian (November 21, 2020). 700:. He donated the original diary to the 689:that noted Gould had been picked up as 3028:People from Wilmington, North Carolina 2960: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2533: 1362: 1329: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 2595: 2483: 2414: 2386: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1802:Redefer, Katie (September 24, 2021). 1117: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 693:and listed the name of his enslaver. 242:by Confederate sympathizers from the 3023:20th-century African-American people 3018:Grand Army of the Republic officials 2789:Alexander, Adele Logan (July 2000). 2680: 2658: 2653: 2554: 2460: 2441: 2330: 1464:Dedham Historical Society Newsletter 782:Blue Hills Regional Technical School 748:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 659:John Lewis-class replenishment oiler 428:Gould helped to build the Episcopal 2763: 2692:"Dedham honors Black Civil War vet" 2616: 1542: 1536: 1230: 238:had been captured off the coast of 93:and hoisted their sail. There, the 13: 2872: 2337:Ward Carroll (February 18, 2021). 1818: 1029: 722: 717:Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts 14: 3044: 3033:People enslaved in North Carolina 2900: 2555:Reed, Matt (September 20, 2021). 2840: 1747:Peter DeMarco (April 23, 2006). 944: 935: 702:Massachusetts Historical Society 502:Five of his sons would fight in 348: 122: 2668:. CBS News Boston. May 28, 2023 2488: 2477: 922: 901: 883: 874: 861: 852: 829: 820: 807: 579:Beginning with his time on the 568:North Carolina General Assembly 562:who escaped with him, and with 2988:19th-century American diarists 2782: 932:in 1888, 1912, 1913, and 1915. 798: 679:National Labor Relations Board 366:on Dedham's 250th anniversary. 288:, but they did not find them. 1: 3003:Burials at Brookdale Cemetery 2853:Gould IV, William B. (2002). 2461:Kool, Daniel (May 28, 2023). 2415:Risen, Clay (June 17, 2022). 2343:United States Naval Institute 1363:Hannon, Helen (Winter 2008). 957: 655:Arleigh Burke-class destroyer 566:, both of whom served in the 50: 3013:19th-century American slaves 1455:Brayton, Stephen K. (2003). 189:Atlantic Blockading Squadron 7: 2582:"William B. Gould Memorial" 550:"Oley." While on board the 527: 393:He helped to build the new 214:fear of being re-enslaved. 164:, he was given the rank of 10: 3049: 1546:Canadians in the Civil War 930:Department of the Interior 917:New Bedford, Massachusetts 746:The ceremony included the 442:Grand Army of the Republic 430:Church of the Good Shepard 310:Charlestown, Massachusetts 224:. The ship was in port in 126: 72:Wilmington, North Carolina 37:William Benjamin Gould Sr. 18: 769:and Eduardo also spoke. 602: 493:1880 United States census 459: 353: 226:Gloucester, Massachusetts 202:Gould also served on the 114:Emancipation Proclamation 3008:Literate American slaves 2928:Bellamy Mansion Web site 2345:. Event occurs at 27:30 791: 574: 337:. Black soldiers from a 362:William Gould with the 291:While off the coast of 152:After his boarding the 1365:"Freedom on Nantucket" 893:. He was graduated at 612: 497:George Lawrence Mabson 478:Cornelia Williams Read 469: 414: 384:Taunton, Massachusetts 367: 33: 2880:New England Ancestors 2397:. Stanford University 2393:William B. Gould IV. 2206:. Stanford University 1123:Bishir, Catherine W. 913:Henry Highland Garnet 786:COVID-19 pandemic-era 752:Dedham Public Schools 665:Diary of a Contraband 644:Dedham Public Schools 610: 474:Charlestown Navy Yard 467: 412: 405:Social and civic life 388:Dedham, Massachusetts 361: 295:, those on board the 141:, the captain of the 29: 2896:, November 2003: 40. 2822:Worthington, Erastus 2696:The Bay State Banner 1543:Hoy, Claire (2004). 1288:The Bay State Banner 909:John Newland Maffitt 508:Spanish–American War 77:The outbreak of the 57:Granville County, NC 1113:. The Boston Globe. 763:William B. Gould IV 671:William B. Gould IV 499:or William Mabson. 306:Queenstown, Ireland 147:Samuel Phillips Lee 43:and veteran of the 2998:United States Navy 2894:The Civil War News 2465:. The Boston Globe 2422:The New York Times 1806:. The Boston Globe 1369:Historic Nantucket 891:Dedham High School 628:The New York Times 617:Brookdale Cemetery 613: 597:Reconstruction Era 585:John Hope Franklin 470: 415: 378:. After living in 368: 244:Maritime Provinces 129:American Civil War 104:picked them up as 45:American Civil War 34: 2806:978-0-307-42625-3 1556:978-1-55278-450-1 895:Dartmouth College 621:Dedham Transcript 543:The Anglo-African 395:St. Mary's Church 261:. It stalked the 174:ward room steward 139:William A. Parker 3040: 2914: 2868: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2776: 2775: 2772:The Dedham Times 2767: 2761: 2760: 2757:The Dedham Times 2752: 2746: 2745: 2742:The Dedham Times 2737: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2638:The Dedham Times 2633: 2614: 2613: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2542:The Dedham Times 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2458: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2315:, p. 49-50. 2310: 2304: 2303:, p. 49-53. 2298: 2292: 2286: 2277: 2271: 2262: 2256: 2247: 2241: 2232: 2226: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2107:, p. 296-7. 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2041:Erastus (1887). 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1991: 1985: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1949:Worthington 1869 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1844: 1843: 1840:The Dedham Times 1835: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1799: 1778: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1753:The Boston Globe 1744: 1738: 1732: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1703:, p. 293-4. 1698: 1689: 1683: 1674: 1668: 1659: 1658:, p. 29-30. 1653: 1647: 1641: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1591: 1585: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1501: 1495: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1461: 1452: 1431: 1430:, p. 23-24. 1425: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1398: 1373: 1372: 1360: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1279: 1228: 1222: 1207: 1201: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1151: 1145: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1106: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 994: 988: 977: 971: 951: 948: 942: 939: 933: 926: 920: 905: 899: 887: 881: 878: 872: 865: 859: 856: 850: 833: 827: 824: 818: 811: 805: 802: 706:Mark O. Hatfield 681:under President 564:Abraham Galloway 536:During stops in 325:William McLaurin 187:was part of the 31:William B. Gould 3048: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3037: 2958: 2957: 2912: 2903: 2875: 2873:Further reading 2865: 2841: 2833: 2831: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2688: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2617: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2459: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2192: 2184: 2177: 2173:, p. 34-7. 2169: 2165: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2095:, p. 46-7. 2091: 2087: 2079: 2072: 2068:, p. 42-3. 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1994: 1986: 1979: 1975:, p. 43-5. 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1847: 1836: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1800: 1781: 1773: 1766: 1757: 1755: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1722: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1692: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1621: 1617:, p. 26-7. 1613: 1609: 1601: 1594: 1586: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1541: 1537: 1533:, p. 31-2. 1529: 1525: 1517: 1504: 1496: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1453: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1376: 1361: 1330: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1280: 1231: 1223: 1210: 1202: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1154: 1146: 1131: 1122: 1118: 1107: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1010: 997: 989: 980: 972: 965: 960: 955: 954: 949: 945: 940: 936: 927: 923: 906: 902: 888: 884: 879: 875: 866: 862: 857: 853: 834: 830: 825: 821: 815:George W. Price 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 767:Joe Castiglione 725: 723:Park and statue 715:. In 2020, the 667: 651:Carlos Del Toro 619:in Dedham. The 605: 577: 560:George W. Price 530: 506:and one in the 462: 407: 356: 351: 176:, making him a 166:First Class Boy 135:Navy Department 131: 125: 110:Abraham Lincoln 84:Cape Fear River 68:Bellamy Mansion 53: 41:enslaved person 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3046: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2909: 2902: 2901:External links 2899: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2850: 2830:. John Cox, Jr 2818: 2805: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2762: 2747: 2709: 2679: 2657: 2643: 2615: 2594: 2573: 2547: 2532: 2520: 2518:, p. xii. 2508: 2506:, p. 2-3. 2496: 2487: 2476: 2440: 2438:, p. 278. 2428: 2407: 2385: 2373: 2356: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2278: 2274:Alexander 2000 2263: 2248: 2233: 2216: 2190: 2175: 2163: 2148: 2133: 2121: 2119:, p. 296. 2109: 2097: 2085: 2081:Alexander 2000 2070: 2058: 2033: 2029:Alexander 2000 2021: 2017:Alexander 2000 2009: 1992: 1990:, p. 295. 1977: 1965: 1961:Alexander 2000 1953: 1941: 1937:Alexander 2000 1929: 1925:Alexander 2000 1917: 1913:Alexander 2000 1905: 1893: 1889:Alexander 2000 1876: 1874:, p. 293. 1864: 1862:, p. 290. 1845: 1817: 1779: 1764: 1739: 1735:Alexander 2000 1720: 1718:, p. 294. 1705: 1690: 1675: 1671:Alexander 2000 1660: 1648: 1619: 1607: 1592: 1569: 1555: 1535: 1523: 1519:Alexander 2000 1502: 1477: 1432: 1420: 1405: 1374: 1328: 1313: 1301: 1229: 1208: 1189: 1187:, p. xix. 1177: 1152: 1129: 1116: 1028: 1016: 995: 978: 962: 961: 959: 956: 953: 952: 943: 934: 921: 900: 882: 873: 860: 851: 828: 819: 813:They included 806: 796: 795: 793: 790: 724: 721: 666: 663: 604: 601: 576: 573: 529: 526: 461: 458: 449:Decoration Day 406: 403: 355: 352: 350: 347: 281:CSS Shenandoah 124: 121: 102:Union blockade 52: 49: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3045: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2864:0-8047-4708-3 2860: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2847:public domain 2829: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2797:Amazon Kindle 2794: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2773: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2743: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2667: 2661: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2566:September 20, 2562: 2558: 2551: 2543: 2536: 2530:, p. 14. 2529: 2528:Gould IV 2002 2524: 2517: 2516:Gould IV 2002 2512: 2505: 2504:Gould IV 2002 2500: 2491: 2480: 2464: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2437: 2436:Gould IV 2002 2432: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2381:Gould IV 2002 2377: 2370: 2369:Gould IV 2002 2365: 2363: 2361: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2327:, p. 32. 2326: 2325:Gould IV 2002 2321: 2314: 2313:Gould IV 2002 2309: 2302: 2301:Gould IV 2002 2297: 2291:, p. 46. 2290: 2289:Gould IV 2002 2285: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2261:, p. 30. 2260: 2259:Gould IV 2002 2255: 2253: 2246:, p. 37. 2245: 2244:Gould IV 2002 2240: 2238: 2231:, p. 39. 2230: 2229:Gould IV 2002 2225: 2223: 2221: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2188:, p. 36. 2187: 2186:Gould IV 2002 2182: 2180: 2172: 2171:Gould IV 2002 2167: 2161:, p. 34. 2160: 2159:Gould IV 2002 2155: 2153: 2146:, p. 31. 2145: 2144:Gould IV 2002 2140: 2138: 2131:, p. 62. 2130: 2129:Gould IV 2002 2125: 2118: 2117:Gould IV 2002 2113: 2106: 2105:Gould IV 2002 2101: 2094: 2093:Gould IV 2002 2089: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2066:Gould IV 2002 2062: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2007:, p. 45. 2006: 2005:Gould IV 2002 2001: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1988:Gould IV 2002 1984: 1982: 1974: 1973:Gould IV 2002 1969: 1962: 1957: 1951:, p. 31. 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1901:Gould IV 2002 1897: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1873: 1872:Gould IV 2002 1868: 1861: 1860:Gould IV 2002 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1810:September 24, 1805: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1777:, p. 43. 1776: 1775:Gould IV 2002 1771: 1769: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1716:Gould IV 2002 1712: 1710: 1702: 1701:Gould IV 2002 1697: 1695: 1688:, p. 49. 1687: 1686:Gould IV 2002 1682: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1657: 1656:Gould IV 2002 1652: 1646:, p. 28. 1645: 1644:Gould IV 2002 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1616: 1615:Gould IV 2002 1611: 1605:, p. 48. 1604: 1603:Gould IV 2002 1599: 1597: 1590:, p. 25. 1589: 1588:Gould IV 2002 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1532: 1531:Gould IV 2002 1527: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1500:, p. 24. 1499: 1498:Gould IV 2002 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1428:Gould IV 2002 1424: 1418:, p. 72. 1417: 1416:Gould IV 2002 1412: 1410: 1403:, p. 23. 1402: 1401:Gould IV 2002 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1326:, p. 17. 1325: 1324:Gould IV 2002 1320: 1318: 1311:, p. 41. 1310: 1309:Gould IV 2002 1305: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1227:, p. 15. 1226: 1225:Gould IV 2002 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1206:, p. xi. 1205: 1204:Gould IV 2002 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1185:Gould IV 2002 1181: 1175:, p. 29. 1174: 1173:Gould IV 2002 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1150:, p. 38. 1149: 1148:Gould IV 2002 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1120: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1026:, p. xx. 1025: 1024:Gould IV 2002 1020: 1014:, p. 33. 1013: 1012:Gould IV 2002 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 993:, p. 18. 992: 991:Gould IV 2002 987: 985: 983: 975: 974:Gould IV 2002 970: 968: 963: 947: 938: 931: 925: 918: 914: 910: 904: 896: 892: 886: 877: 870: 864: 855: 848: 847: 841: 840: 832: 823: 816: 810: 801: 797: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 770: 768: 764: 759: 755: 753: 749: 744: 740: 738: 737:Pablo Eduardo 732: 730: 720: 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 674: 672: 662: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 622: 618: 609: 600: 598: 592: 588: 586: 582: 572: 569: 565: 561: 555: 553: 549: 545: 544: 539: 534: 525: 523: 519: 518: 514:'s magazine, 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 466: 457: 453: 450: 445: 443: 438: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 411: 402: 399: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 380:New Hampshire 377: 372: 365: 360: 349:Post-war life 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 328: 326: 322: 318: 317:Cornelia Read 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282: 277: 276: 271: 269: 264: 263:CSS Stonewall 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 215: 212: 208: 207: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 178:petty officer 175: 171: 167: 163: 160:on board the 159: 155: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 130: 123:Naval service 120: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 92: 87: 85: 80: 75: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 48: 46: 42: 38: 28: 22: 21:William Gould 2893: 2886: 2879: 2854: 2832:. Retrieved 2826: 2810:. Retrieved 2791: 2771: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2741: 2700:. Retrieved 2695: 2670:. Retrieved 2660: 2637: 2607: 2597: 2587:November 24, 2585:. Retrieved 2576: 2564:. Retrieved 2550: 2541: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2490: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2431: 2420: 2410: 2399:. Retrieved 2388: 2383:, p. 4. 2376: 2371:, p. 3. 2347:. Retrieved 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2208:. Retrieved 2166: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2061: 2049:. Retrieved 2043: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1968: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1903:, p. 5. 1896: 1867: 1839: 1808:. Retrieved 1756:. Retrieved 1752: 1742: 1651: 1610: 1560:. Retrieved 1545: 1538: 1526: 1468:. Retrieved 1463: 1423: 1368: 1304: 1294:November 29, 1292:. 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