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502:, Windsor and downriver at Portland Head respectively. Young native-born men were also involved in these parties. Cox wanted the Aboriginal people to understand that, until the wanted men were captured or dead, 'no peace will be given them.' Cox's raids were eventually effective. On November 1 1816, Macquarie published another grand proclamation announcing that hostilities had ceased. Silence then descended upon the Hawkesbury, effectively ending its frontier war.
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As landowner, magistrate and commander of the
Windsor Garrison, William Cox organised punitive & dispersive expeditions from July 1816 along the Nepean–Hawkesbury River in which he 'reported' the killings of four Aboriginal men. Unlike the military offensive of April of that year that resulted in
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Macquarie surveyed the finished road in April 1815 by driving his carriage along it from Sydney to
Bathurst. He commended Cox and stated that the project would have taken three years if it had been done under a contract. As a reward Cox was awarded 2,000 acres (810 ha) of land near Bathurst. The
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A narrative of proceedings of
William Cox, Esq., of Clarendon, lately holding a commission in the New South Wales Corps or 102nd Regiment, in constructing a road from Capt. Woodriffe's farm on the Nepean River, opposite Emu Plains, over the Blue Mountains, and from thence to Bathurst Plains, on the
404:
on 11 January 1800. Cox purchased a 100-acre (40 ha) farm and made Holt its manager. Further land was purchased but in 1803 large liabilities led to Cox's estate being placed into the hands of trustees. He was suspended from office due to allegations that regimental accounts were involved. Cox
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a grim manifesto for a final showdown on the
Hawkesbury-Nepean. Whatever 'Friendship or good faith' existed between Aboriginal people and settlers, he declared, it did not protect settlers from 'Revenge and Murder whenever the former are Insulted or think themselves aggrieved by any White people.'
510:"The best thing that can be done is to shoot all the blacks and manure the ground with their carcasses. That is all they are fit for. It is also recommended that all the women and children be shot. That is the most certain way of getting rid of this pestilent race"
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who were among many political prisoners. Cox used his influence so that the prisoners were often allowed up on deck for fresh air, and Holt in his memoirs states that as a result "the ship was the healthiest and best regulated which had ever reached the colony".
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William Cox to
Macquarie, Memorandum, 19 July 1816, in William Cox, Letters to Governor Macquarie, 1816, Sir William Dixson – Documents relating to Aboriginal Australians, 1816-1853, DL Add 81, 185-6.Dixson Library, State Library of
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Five punitive parties were to comb the country repeatedly - the period was unspecified. Three detachments of soldiers, each with a constable who knew the area, and a 'friendly native' as a guide, were to be posted at the
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At a public meeting in
Bathurst in 1824 in response to frontier hostility on the other side of the Great Dividing Range where Cox had been given further large land grants by Macquarie, Cox is recorded as saying:
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Rebecca Cox died in 1819, having borne five sons. In 1821, Cox married Anna
Blachford, by whom he had another three sons and a daughter. Their son
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miles (163.3 km) long, built between 18 July 1814 to 14 January 1815 using five free men, 30 convict labourers and eight soldiers.
849:. Vol. THIRTEENTH, no. 602. New South Wales, Australia. 10 June 1815. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
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315:(19 December 1764 – 15 March 1837) was an English soldier, known as an explorer, road builder and pioneer in the early period of
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approved Cox's 'voluntary offer of your superintending and directing the working party' that would build a road crossing the
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records that Cox was cleared in 1808, and was promoted to
Captain of 102nd Regiment of Foot, and placed in charge of Irish
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on 30 September 1797, having changed places with a certain
Lieutenant Beckwith, and was made paymaster on 23 June 1798.
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In 1811 Cox returned to
Australia. Once back there, he resigned his commission and became principal magistrate at
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of 19 April 1808 records, "Paymaster William Cox, of the New South Wales Corps, is dismissed the Service."
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Hartley, Clarence Hilly Range and Mount Blaxland Precinct
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returned to England in 1807 to answer allegations that he had misused army funds. The
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Blood on the Wattle(third edition) Bruce Elder 2014 New Holland Publishers
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Sodwalls, Fish River Descent Precinct
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and over time much of it has been bypassed in favour of easier grades.
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Woodford, Old Bathurst Road Precinct
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People educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Wimborne Minster
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Cox had served in the Wiltshire militia before being commissioned as
439:. He was also responsible for erecting many government buildings.
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Mount York, Cox's Pass Precinct
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Woodford, Appian Way Precinct
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458:. The completed dirt track was 12 feet (3.7 m) wide by
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in the 68th Foot on 21 February 1797. He transferred to the
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banks of the Macquarie River, in the years 1814 & 1815
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was a large landholder in New Zealand and a member of the
335:, son of William Cox and Jane Harvey, and was educated at
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Cox's Road and Early Deviations - Linden, Linden Precinct
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on 11 July 1795, transferring on 23 January 1796 to the
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Construction of a navigable passage and road over the
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993:- includes digitised letters written by Cox to the
846:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
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1001:
956:Local Family History Links, Penrith City Council
895:"Appin massacre | the Dictionary of Sydney"
339:in the town. He married Rebecca Upjohn in 1789.
37:Portrait of William Cox, 1830, by Charles Rodius
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16:English soldier and early Australian pioneer
556:'s side of the family back to William Cox.
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1020:English emigrants to colonial Australia
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531:, was a pastoralist who served on the
995:Colonial Secretary of New South Wales
987:Colonial Secretary's papers 1822-1877
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133:Soldier; explorer; engineer; pioneer
1050:19th-century British Army personnel
1040:18th-century British Army personnel
533:New South Wales Legislative Council
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920:Early Days of Windsor, N. S. Wales
707:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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675:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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408:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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789:. 26 September 1797. p. 931.
923:. Tyrrell's Limited. p. 50.
769:. 18 February 1797. p. 171.
729:. 7 July 1795. pp. 717–718.
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337:Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School
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124:Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School
974:Historical Records of Australia
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841:"GOVERNMENT AND GENERAL ORDERS"
317:British settlement of Australia
1045:Military personnel from Dorset
1025:68th Regiment of Foot officers
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749:. 23 January 1796. p. 89.
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484:Treatment of Aboriginal People
361:68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot
278:68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot
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829:. 16 April 1808. p. 535.
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1030:People from Wimborne Minster
969:Memoirs of William Cox, J.P.
809:. 19 June 1798. p. 552.
431:Cox's Road (New South Wales)
90:St Matthew's Church, Windsor
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991:State Library of Queensland
977:, ser. I, vols IV, VI to IX
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10:
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703:Cox, William (1764 - 1837)
699:"Cox, William (1764–1837)"
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939:Who Do You think You Are?
545:Who Do You Think You Are?
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378:on 24 August 1799 on the
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983:Project Gutenberg ebooks
525:House of Representatives
106:Stained glass window in
678:. Angus & Robertson
604:Australian Roads portal
981:Memoirs of Joseph Holt
917:Steele, James (1916).
697:Hickson, Edna (1966).
590:New South Wales portal
357:117th Regiment of Foot
269:117th Regiment of Foot
241:1795 –
158:(m. 1789; dec'd. 1819)
112:The Mount York Obelisk
860:Cox, William (1888),
542:television programme
476:road became known as
369:New South Wales Corps
363:. He was promoted to
287:New South Wales Corps
238:Years of service
108:St Andrew's Cathedral
180:William Cox (father)
709:. pp. 258–259.
552:through his mother
413:political prisoners
183:Jane Reeks (mother)
964:Rebecca & Anna
826:The London Gazette
806:The London Gazette
786:The London Gazette
766:The London Gazette
746:The London Gazette
726:The London Gazette
442:In 1814, Governor
941:. 30 August 2010.
495:Lachlan Macquarie
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232:British Army
87:Burial place
70:(1837-03-15)
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1015:1837 deaths
1010:1764 births
962:; also see
821:"No. 16137"
801:"No. 15032"
781:"No. 14049"
761:"No. 13981"
741:"No. 13860"
721:"No. 13794"
682:2 September
554:Sue Menlove
500:Grose River
400:arrived in
386:Joseph Holt
313:William Cox
296: 1807
246: 1807
25:William Cox
1004:Categories
958:(links to
645:References
529:Edward Cox
521:Alfred Cox
478:Cox's Road
450:, between
437:Hawkesbury
429:See also:
365:lieutenant
323:Early life
200:Allegiance
102:Cox's Road
49:1764-12-19
355:) in the
351:(without
282:(1796–97)
273:(1795–96)
165:(m. 1821)
120:Education
95:Monuments
59:, England
668:(1949).
560:See also
456:Bathurst
353:purchase
218:Service/
540:BBC One
467:⁄
398:Minerva
381:Minerva
174:Parents
149:Spouses
76:Windsor
870:11 May
515:Family
452:Sydney
402:Sydney
349:ensign
333:Dorset
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684:2007
538:The
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252:Rank
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43:Born
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