50:
430:
557:
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854:
498:, the Liberal member for Birmingham and chairman of the National Education League, moved an amendment, the effect of which was to prohibit all religious education in board schools. The government made its rejection a question of confidence, and the amendment was withdrawn; but the result was the insertion of the
584:
in Dublin. In speeches given across
Ireland in early 1882, Forster, while criticizing the populace for not helping the government, nonetheless pledged that it was the government's duty to protect them. The danger to his life became more apparent, and several plans to murder him were frustrated by the
493:
were not satisfied with
Forster's "conscience clause" as contained in the bill, and they regarded him, the ex-Quaker, as a deserter from their own side. They resented the "25th clause", permitting school boards to pay the fees of needy children at denominational schools out of the rates, as an
283:
which was the foundation of compulsory national free education for children in the UK. However his reputation was later greatly tarnished by his coercive policies as minister for
Ireland, then in the throes of a struggle for independence. His purported advocacy of the
545:, and in the course of his speech declared it to be "the most painful duty" he had ever had to perform. The bill passed, among its provisions being one enabling the Irish government to arrest without trial persons "reasonably suspected" of crime and conspiracy. The
502:(which prohibited the use of distinctive religious formularies in a rate-supported school) as a compromise before the bill passed. The bill of 1870, imperfect as it was, established at last some approach to a system of national education in England.
608:
During the remaining years of his life, Forster's political record covered various interesting subjects, but his efforts in
Ireland threw them all into shadow. He was at variance with Gladstone's Liberalism, for example in policies towards
605:, Dublin. Still, Forster offered to return to Dublin temporarily as chief secretary, but the offer was declined. In the ensuing parliamentary session, he charged Parnell with conspiring in the murders, to be in turn denounced by Parnell.
426:. In 1866, his attitude on parliamentary reform attracted attention. He showed knowledge of the real condition of common people, and foreshadowed Radical legislation, heralding the start of a campaign of educational reform.
477:
had already formulated in the provinces the two opposing theories, the former standing for the preservation of denominational interests, the latter advocating secular rate-aided education as the only means of protecting
355:
The
Forsters had no natural children, but when Mrs Forster's brother, William Delafield Arnold, died in 1859, leaving three orphans, the Forsters adopted them as their own. One of the children was
936:
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ACT (1870) AMENDMENT BILL, House of
Commons Debate, 17 July 1873, Hansard, vol 217 cc502-90 502, speech of Mr. William Edward Forster on the SECOND READING of the bill
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for marrying her, but the
Friends who were commissioned to announce the sentence "shook hands and stayed to luncheon". Forster thereafter ranked himself as a member of the
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through the
Commons, only to see it thrown out in the Lords. On 24 January 1881, he introduced a Coercion Bill in the House of Commons, to deal with the growth of the
869:
924:
378:
William
Forster became known as a practical philanthropist. In 1846–47, he accompanied his father to Ireland as distributor of the Friends' relief fund for the
375:, compiled the first systematic study of English church dedications, published in 1899 as "Studies in English Church Dedications or England's Patron Saints".
1068:
743:
1194:
332:, where his father's family had long been settled, and on leaving school he was put into business. He declined to enter a brewery and became involved in
513:"retired", Forster was strongly supported for the leadership of the Liberal party, but declined to be nominated. In the same year he was elected to the
1268:
1548:
410:. He was returned again in 1865 (unopposed) and in 1868 (at the head of the poll). He took a prominent part in parliament in the debates on the
1528:
1187:
264:
1303:
1037:
499:
1308:
1273:
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386:, and the state of the country made a deep impression on him. He began to take an active part in public affairs by speaking and lecturing.
1358:
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572:" by the Nationalist press, on the supposition that he had ordered its use by the police when firing on a crowd. On 13 October 1881,
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617:. When the constituency of Bradford was divided into three, he was returned for the central division but did not take up his seat.
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merest accidents. On 2 May 1882, Gladstone announced that the government intended to release
Parnell and his fellow-prisoners from
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insidious attack on their interests. By 14 March, at the second reading, the controversy had assumed threatening proportions; and
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in 1867 and 1868. In 1868, when the Liberal party returned to office, Forster was appointed
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was suppressed. From that time Forster's life was in danger, and he had to be escorted by
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and Forster had in consequence resigned; on the following Saturday, Forster's successor,
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Freeman, Sarah, ed. (23 December 2017). "A corner of Yorkshire; The Forster Memorial".
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738:"Frances Egerton Arnold-Forster in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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and London, conducting his campaign and defending it in the House of Commons.
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882:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 675–677.
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Arnold-Forster, Florence, T W. Moody, R A. J. Hawkins, and Margaret Moody.
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statesman. As a minister in Gladstone's government, he steered through the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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19th-century British politician, industrialist and philanthropist
340:, Yorkshire. In 1850 he married Jane Martha, eldest daughter of
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Forster is referred to as 'Buckshot' in the Irish folk song "
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509:. In 1874, he was again returned for Bradford. In 1875, when
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Forster died in 1886, on the eve of the introduction of the
271:(11 July 1818 – 5 April 1886) was an English
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
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Communal Violence in the British Empire: Disturbing the Pax
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National Portrait Gallery, London, accessed September 2009
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member of parliament, who eventually became a member of
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in Dorset, Forster was educated at the Quaker school at
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were set up with elected representatives (for example,
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contributions in Parliament by William Edward Forster
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National Education League/Birmingham Education League
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Life of the Right Honourable William Edward Forster
1544:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
946:There is a memorial to him in his home village of
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1484:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
505:Forster's next important work was in passing the
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344:. She was not a Quaker and Forster was formally
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433:William Edward Forster caricatured by "Ape" in
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1103:Vice-President of the Committee on Education
19:For other people named William Forster, see
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402:, but lost. He was highly esteemed in the
1076:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
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406:, and in 1861 was returned unopposed for
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461:was introduced on 17 February 1870 and
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673:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 143.
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910:Portraits of William Edward Forster
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77:30 April 1880 – 6 May 1882
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576:was arrested, and soon after the
539:Compensation for Disturbance Bill
1479:People from West Dorset District
1269:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
959:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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21:William Forster (disambiguation)
887:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
714:Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
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54:William Edward Forster in 1851
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1554:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
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455:Vice-president of the Council
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281:Elementary Education Act 1870
1539:Fellows of the Royal Society
768:UK public library membership
7:
1130:Chief Secretary for Ireland
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829:. The Magazine. p. 4.
535:Chief Secretary for Ireland
357:Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster
237:Hugh Oakeley Arnold-Forster
65:Chief Secretary for Ireland
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1309:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
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560:William Edward Forster by
517:, and made Lord Rector of
471:Manchester Education Union
394:In 1859, Forster stood as
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525:was looming, he visited
445:had passed, Forster and
367:'s cabinet. Another was
296:earned him the nickname
248:William Delafield Arnold
122:Lord Frederick Cavendish
1425:Clarissa Dickson Wright
1369:Brigadier Sir John Hunt
1274:Charles Thomson Ritchie
1024:Constituency abolished
879:Encyclopædia Britannica
870:Forster, William Edward
574:Charles Stewart Parnell
414:, and in 1865 was made
369:Florence Arnold-Forster
243:Florence Arnold-Forster
98:William Ewart Gladstone
1448:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
984:1861 –
753:10.1093/ref:odnb/49722
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261:William Edward Forster
37:William Edward Forster
1489:People from Tottenham
992:Henry Wickham Wickham
972:Henry Wickham Wickham
724:WorldCat item record
559:
449:brought in Education
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275:, philanthropist and
1373:Frank George Thomson
1279:Sir Frederick Treves
1172:The Earl of Rosebery
669:Doyle, Mark (2016).
622:First Home Rule Bill
562:Henry Tanworth Wells
521:. In 1876, when the
500:Cowper-Temple clause
338:Burley-in-Wharfedale
294:National Land League
33:The Right Honourable
1334:Sir Stafford Cripps
1239:Thomas Henry Huxley
1155:Thomas Henry Huxley
1096:Lord Robert Montagu
1054:George Shaw-Lefevre
783:, pp. 675–676.
519:Aberdeen University
441:Directly after the
424:imperial federation
346:read out of meeting
1314:Earl of Birkenhead
1264:Marquess of Huntly
1061:Political offices
1017:Alfred Illingworth
930:Thomas Wemyss Reid
827:The Yorkshire Post
628:In popular culture
591:Lord Cowper-Temple
568:He was nicknamed "
566:
484:Established Church
439:
412:American Civil War
380:Great Irish Famine
316:and Anna Forster,
302:Irish nationalists
286:Irish Constabulary
192:Jane Martha Arnold
1456:
1455:
1434:Stephen Robertson
1396:Robert Perryment
1294:Winston Churchill
1178:
1177:
1169:Succeeded by
1147:Academic offices
1137:Succeeded by
1110:Succeeded by
1083:Succeeded by
1051:Succeeded by
766:(Subscription or
636:" made famous by
537:. He carried the
420:Lord John Russell
350:Church of England
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638:The Dubliners
635:
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515:Royal Society
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480:Nonconformity
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463:school boards
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277:Liberal Party
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273:industrialist
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110:James Lowther
108:
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42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1430:Robin Harper
1415:Ian Hamilton
1243:
1229:Earl Russell
1160:
1128:
1101:
1074:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1012:Henry Ripley
1007:Edward Miall
1002:Henry Ripley
990:
977:
945:
923:
898:
877:
826:
820:
811:
776:
756:. Retrieved
742:
730:
711:
706:
670:
664:
645:
631:
619:
607:
603:Phoenix Park
567:
504:
496:George Dixon
488:
482:against the
467:Charles Reed
440:
434:
393:
377:
354:
311:
297:
292:against the
290:lethal force
260:
259:
162:(1886-04-05)
160:5 April 1886
147:11 July 1818
117:Succeeded by
72:
25:
1474:1886 deaths
1469:1818 births
1400:Hamish Watt
1364:Peter Scott
903:1803–2005:
642:Andy Irvine
578:Land League
547:Irish Party
543:Land League
443:Reform Bill
435:Vanity Fair
404:West Riding
320:parents at
169:Nationality
105:Preceded by
1463:Categories
1410:Colin Bell
1392:Sandy Gall
1377:Jo Grimond
1166:1875–1878
1134:1880–1882
1107:1868–1874
1080:1865–1866
1019:1880–1885
968:Titus Salt
770:required.)
656:References
491:Dissenters
308:Early life
288:'s use of
143:1818-07-11
1014:1874–1880
1009:1869–1874
1004:1868–1869
999:1867–1868
994:1861–1867
868:(1911). "
835:0963-1496
615:Transvaal
511:Gladstone
384:Connemara
330:Tottenham
227:Relatives
73:In office
980:Bradford
948:Bradpole
942:Memorial
758:27 April
644:'s song
599:murdered
570:Buckshot
473:and the
408:Bradford
326:Bridport
322:Bradpole
312:Born to
239:(nephew)
219:(father)
152:, Dorset
150:Bradpole
86:Victoria
912:at the
900:Hansard
876:(ed.).
863::
846:Sources
640:and in
396:Liberal
365:Balfour
334:woollen
324:, near
314:William
245:(neice)
204:
196:
181:Liberal
172:English
82:Monarch
989:With:
872:". In
857:
833:
764:
718:
677:
648:about
597:, was
551:Dublin
531:Turkey
527:Serbia
437:, 1859
318:Quaker
210:Parent
187:Spouse
928:, by
634:Monto
611:Sudan
451:Bills
400:Leeds
300:from
198:(
194:
1047:1886
1043:1885
986:1885
831:ISSN
760:2023
716:ISBN
675:ISBN
613:and
529:and
489:The
359:, a
157:Died
137:Born
749:doi
601:in
418:in
382:in
269:FRS
41:FRS
1465::
788:^
741:.
689:^
652:.
486:.
352:.
304:.
267:,
265:PC
263:,
200:m.
1203:e
1196:t
1189:v
1045:–
950:.
837:.
762:.
751::
722:.
683:.
564:.
145:)
141:(
23:.
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