299:
contingents. At 11 o'clock a monster contingent of tenant-farmers on horseback drew up in front of Hughes's hotel, showing discipline and order that a cavalry regiment might feel proud of. They were led on in sections, each having a marshal who kept his troops well in hand. Messrs. P.W. Nally, J.W. Nally, H. French, and M. Griffin, wearing green and gold sashes, led on their different sections, who rode two deep, occupying, at least, over an Irish mile of the road. Next followed a train of carriages, brakes, cares, etc. led on by Mr. Martin Hughes, the spirited hotel proprietor, driving a pair of rare black ponies to a phæton, taking Messrs. J.J. Louden and J. Daly. Next came Messrs. O'Connor, J. Ferguson, and
221:
229:
38:
711:, which paid County Councils to build over 40,000 new rural cottages, each on an acre of land. By 1914, 75% of occupiers were buying out their landlords, mostly under the two Acts. In all, under the pre-UK Land Acts over 316,000 tenants purchased their holdings amounting to 15 million acres (61,000 km) out of a total of 20 million acres (81,000 km) in the country. Sometimes the holdings were described as "uneconomic", but the overall sense of social justice was manifest.
561:
399:
596:" in 1885 made it unprofitable for most landlords to evict. By then agricultural prices had made a recovery, and rents had been fixed and could be reviewed downwards, but tenants found that holding out communally was the best option. Critics noted that the poorer sub-tenants were still expected to pay their rents to tenant farmers.
452:; second, to facilitate the obtaining of the ownership of the soil by the occupiers ... can be best attained by promoting organisation among the tenant-farmers; by defending those who may be threatened with eviction for refusing to pay unjust rents; by facilitating the working of the Bright clauses of the
524:
The bitterness that developed helped
Parnell later in his Home Rule campaign. Davitt's views as seen in his famous slogan: "The land of Ireland for the people of Ireland" was aimed at strengthening the hold on the land by the peasant Irish at the expense of the alien landowners. In reaction to such
207:
argues that in the countryside the Land League "reinforced the politicization of rural
Catholic nationalist Ireland, partly by defining that identity against urbanization, landlordism, Englishness and—implicitly—Protestantism." Foster adds that about a third of the activists were Catholic priests,
569:
298:
a larger public demonstration has not been witnessed than that of Sunday last. About 1 o'clock the monster procession started from
Claremorris, headed by several thousand men on foot – the men of each district wearing a laural leaf or green ribbon in hat or coat to distinguish the several
608:
from 1886 up until 1892 during which the League decided on a fair rent and then encouraged its members to offer this rent to the landlords. If this was refused, then the rent would be paid by tenants to the League and the landlord would not receive any money until he accepted a discount.
588:
in 1850, was fought in earnest. The League organised resistance to evictions, reductions in rents and aided the work of relief agencies. Landlords' attempts to evict tenants led to violence, but the Land League denounced excessive violence and destruction.
303:
in a covered carriage, followed by at least 500 vehicles from the neighbouring towns. On passing through
Ballindine the sight was truly imposing, the endless train directing its course to Irishtown – a neat little hamlet on the boundaries of Mayo,
714:
The major land reforms came when
Parliament passed laws in 1870, 1881, 1903 and 1909 that enabled most tenant farmers to purchase their lands, and lowered the rents of the others. From 1870 and as a result of the Land War agitations and the
377:
pledged to tenant rights. But, as in the 1850s, the "shared dislike for, or hostility to, landlords, and a common desire for improved tenurial terms" could not overcome the sectarian-aligned division over Irish self-government between the
517:" by local League members. Where cases went to court, witnesses would change their stories, resulting in an unworkable legal system. This in turn led on to stronger criminal laws being passed that were described by the League as "
508:
Although the League discouraged violence, agrarian crimes increased widely. Typically a rent strike would be followed by eviction by the police and the bailiffs. Tenants who continued to pay the rent would be subject to a
198:
in their resistance to exactions of landowners. Its primary aim was to abolish landlordism in
Ireland and enable tenant farmers to own the land they worked on. The period of the Land League's agitation is known as the
599:
The widespread upheavals and extensive evictions were accompanied by several years of bad weather and poor harvests, when the tenant farmers who were unable to pay the full arrears of rents resorted to a
735:
of 1903. This Act set the conditions for the break-up of large estates and gradually devolved to rural landholders, and tenants' ownership of the lands. It effectively ended the era of the
456:
during the winter; and by obtaining such reforms in the laws relating to land as will enable every tenant to become owner of his holding by paying a fair rent for a limited number of years.
540:
Parnell aimed to harness the emotive element, but he and his party were strictly constitutional. He envisioned tenant farmers as potential freeholders of the land they had rented.
505:
until "constitutional liberties" were restored and the prisoners freed. It had a modest success In
Ireland, and mobilized financial and political support from the Irish Diaspora.
370:" (fair rent fixity of tenure, and free sales), resolutions called for loans to facilitate tenant purchase of land and for breaking the landlord monopoly on local government.
548:
The Land League had an equivalent organization in the United States, which raised hundreds of thousands of dollars both for famine relief and also for political action. The
620:, the national armed police force, were charged with upholding the law and protecting both landlord and tenant against violence. Originally, the movement cut across some
616:, who was eventually induced to reduce his rents by 25%. Many landlords resisted these tactics, often violently and there were deaths on either side of the dispute. The
437:
were appointed as honorary secretaries. This united practically in a single organisation all the different strands of land agitation and tenant rights movements on the
1175:
1930:
1018:
635:
As a result of the Land War, the Irish
National Land League was suppressed by the authorities. In October 1882, as its successor Parnell founded the
464:
and others then went to the United States to raise funds for the League with spectacular results. Branches were also set up in
Scotland, where the
327:. The effect by 1878 was that many Irish farmers were unable to pay the rents that they had agreed, particularly in the poorer and wetter parts of
1787:
2531:
1518:
2511:
2469:
2003:
1716:
1407:
732:
367:
2536:
1792:
1325:
Jordan, Donald (1998). "The Irish
National League and the 'Unwritten Law': Rural Protest and Nation-Building in Ireland 1882-1890".
2541:
1764:
1642:
335:
added to the misery. Unlike many other parts of Europe, the Irish land tenure system was inflexible in times of economic hardship.
2506:
1935:
1925:
1528:
2378:
2170:
1574:
1375:
422:
2175:
1895:
1885:
1172:
162:
2337:
1797:
1538:
1155:
593:
2160:
1434:
434:
300:
280:
79:
701:
2358:
1614:
1304:
1268:
1208:
1135:
998:
843:
818:
692:
487:
known as "the Land League priest", went into a bitter verbal offensive and were imprisoned in October 1881 under the
276:
2526:
1960:
1905:
1548:
680:
644:
444:
The key motion at the Dublin meeting was proposed by Parnell. It proposed that the objectives of the League were:
2516:
706:
683:
which allowed Irish tenant farmers to buy out their freeholds with UK government loans over 68 years through the
323:
From 1874 agricultural prices in Europe had dropped, followed by some bad harvests due to wet weather during the
167:
2418:
1070:
355:
268:
2109:
1150:
Ferriter, Diarmaid: "The Transformation of Ireland, 1900–2000", Profile Books, London (2004), pp. 62–63, 159 (
1880:
1200:
1167:
Timothy W. Guinnane and Ronald I. Miller. "The Limits to Land Reform: The Land Acts in Ireland, 1870–1909*."
1014:
2437:
1989:
1757:
1566:
868:
696:
386:, parliamentary candidates who adopted the tenant programme in the south and west, and the majority of the
316:
Evolving out of this a number of local land league organisations were set up to work against the excessive
220:
126:
2251:
1543:
1533:
1280:
890:
2433:
1706:
909:
McCaffrey, Lawrence J. (1962). "Irish Federalism in the 1870's: A Study in Conservative Nationalism".
267:
on 20 April 1879, with an estimated turnout of 15,000 to 20,000 people. This meeting was addressed by
224:
Irishtown commemorative wall and plaque recalling Connaught tenant farmers' Monster Meeting April 1879
2114:
2062:
1582:
962:
617:
534:
204:
2465:
2388:
2368:
2125:
1915:
1750:
1665:
1457:
990:
Labor and Urban Politics: Class Conflict and the Origins of Modern Liberalism in Chicago, 1864-97
483:
that started to reduce some rents. Parnell together with all of his party lieutenants, including
415:
351:
320:
being demanded by landlords throughout Ireland, but especially in Mayo and surrounding counties.
59:
2317:
2165:
1803:
1721:
1513:
1427:
1340:
753:
672:
484:
272:
260:
1125:
988:
373:
Once again there was a determination to organise parliamentary constituencies so as to return
2521:
2393:
2383:
2363:
2211:
2185:
2088:
1859:
1650:
1606:
1598:
1047:
687:(an arrangement that has never been possible in Britain itself). For agricultural labourers,
640:
636:
119:
2413:
2292:
2147:
1982:
1890:
1726:
748:
526:
374:
8:
2480:
2441:
2287:
2241:
2216:
2083:
2078:
2046:
1731:
1622:
1523:
731:
to pave the way for the most advanced social legislation in Ireland since the Union, the
585:
530:
518:
476:
475:, which proved largely ineffective. It was followed by further marginally more effective
347:
343:
332:
295:
252:
157:
612:
The first target, ironically, was a member of the Catholic clergy, Canon Ulick Burke of
2423:
2277:
2272:
1900:
1385:
1330:
1315:
1242:
944:
877:
724:
664:
652:
613:
488:
387:
379:
228:
142:
1197:
A Greater Ireland: The Land League and Transatlantic Nationalism in Gilded Age America
2485:
2456:
2236:
2180:
1470:
1462:
1420:
1371:
1300:
1264:
1204:
1151:
1131:
1066:
1041:
994:
936:
849:
839:
814:
736:
497:
135:
2332:
2297:
2142:
2010:
1839:
1660:
1478:
1285:
931:
926:
918:
716:
605:
472:
419:
383:
305:
1380:
TeBrake, Janet K. (1992). "Irish Peasant Women in Revolt: The Land League Years".
1310:
Green, James J. (1949). "American Catholics and the Irish Land League, 1879-1882"
37:
2119:
1996:
1910:
1686:
1486:
1179:
728:
720:
684:
676:
514:
492:
480:
324:
66:
2373:
2342:
2312:
1945:
1829:
1773:
1655:
1275:
1015:"The sun., December 29, 1880, Image 3 About The sun. (New York N.Y.) 1833-1916"
668:
465:
453:
430:
194:, was an Irish political organisation of the late 19th century which organised
183:
75:
2500:
2461:
2451:
2231:
2221:
2201:
2152:
2036:
1940:
1849:
1844:
1670:
1127:
The Fall of Feudalism in Ireland: Or, The Story of the Land League Revolution
940:
853:
836:
Dissenting Voices: Rediscovering the Irish Progressive Presbyterian Tradition
629:
426:
339:
309:
195:
71:
560:
2428:
2307:
2302:
2226:
1824:
688:
621:
549:
209:
1289:
350:
had helped return 48 MPs to Westminster where they briefly cohered as the
236:
Following the founding meeting of the Mayo Tenants Defence Association in
2282:
2206:
1950:
1854:
1358:
1351:
1344:
601:
502:
461:
411:
264:
241:
147:
131:
1389:
1319:
1246:
564:
William Gladstone under pressure of Land League. Caricature circa 1880s.
441:
side of the increasingly frozen sectarian-political divide in Ireland.
2327:
1875:
948:
398:
359:
1334:
2446:
2322:
2246:
1955:
1834:
1494:
449:
407:
358:
tenant righters in the north. The Route Tenants Defence Association (
237:
1233:
The Life of Michael Davitt and the Secret History of The Land League
922:
632:
was quite different and fairer to tenants and support drifted away.
584:" (Fair Rent, Fixity of Tenure and Free Sale) first demanded by the
406:
The Irish National Land League was founded at the Imperial Hotel in
2475:
2267:
2104:
1443:
1281:
The land league proposal: a statement for honest and thoughtful men
581:
577:
568:
328:
259:
The first of many "monster meetings" of tenant farmers was held in
200:
1226:
Land, Politics and Nationalism: A Study of the Irish Land Question
663:
Within decades of the league's foundation, through the efforts of
2041:
1742:
1711:
719:
of the 1880s, various British governments introduced a series of
510:
363:
362:) organised an all-Ireland National Tenants Rights conference in
317:
1237:
Clark, Sam (1971). "The social composition of the Land League".
513:, or as it was contemporaneously described in the US press, an "
1819:
1402:
625:
552:
attempted to infiltrate the Land League, with limited success.
290:
s report of the meeting in its edition of 26 April 1879 began:
338:
In January 1874, there had been an attempt to revive what the
1965:
537:
support that the League had enjoyed in the north fell away.
1412:
346:
had hailed as the "League of North and South".In 1852, the
42:
Irish landlord reduced to begging for rent, 1880 caricature
1254:
Irish peasants: violence & political unrest, 1780–1914
468:
imitated the League and secured a reforming Act in 1886.
1368:
That Irishman: The Life and Times of John O'Connor Power
1079:
624:
boundaries, with some meetings held in Orange halls in
402:
National Land League plaque Imperial Hotel in Castlebar
838:. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 225.
963:"Image, Land League Committee Meeting, Dublin, 1864"
1111:
Ireland as It Is and as It Would Be Under Home Rule
1091:
1931:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
1363:. (Anti-League analysis by an English journalist).
911:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
986:
501:was issued, calling for a national tenant farmer
2498:
533:opponents sought to associate him, what limited
1284:(1st ed.), Glasgow: Cameron and Ferguson,
592:Withholding of rent led on to evictions until "
1274:
1123:
1065:. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press. p. 371.
572:Irish land League poster dating from the 1880s
495:for "sabotaging the Land Act", from where the
16:Late 19th century Irish political organisation
1758:
1428:
1252:Clark, Samuel, and James S. Donnelly (1983).
1231:Cashman, D. B. & Davitt, Michael (1881).
739:, finally resolving the Irish Land Question.
247:The Land of Ireland for the people of Ireland
1788:Conscientious objection to military taxation
1039:
354:. The initiative in 1874 came from largely
212:was one of its most influential champions.
2004:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
1765:
1751:
1717:Free sale, fixity of tenure, and fair rent
1435:
1421:
643:. Many of the Scottish members formed the
36:
1793:List of historical acts of tax resistance
1408:Hurlbert W. "Ireland under Coercion" 1888
930:
908:
647:. In 1881, the League started publishing
628:, but the tenancy system in effect there
604:. A renewed Land War was waged under the
448:... first, to bring about a reduction of
1354:. Analysis by a Catholic Irish-American.
1169:Economic Development and Cultural Change
833:
808:
639:to campaign on broader issues including
567:
559:
471:The government had introduced the first
397:
227:
219:
543:
425:, was elected president of the league.
232:Irishtown plaque: Cradle of Land League
2499:
1936:Northern California War Tax Resistance
1926:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
1297:We Won’t Pay!: A Tax Resistance Reader
1060:
479:of 1880 and 1881. These established a
414:, on 21 October 1879. At that meeting
2379:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
2171:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
1746:
1416:
1194:
1097:
1085:
1021:from the original on 2 September 2018
2176:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1896:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
1886:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
904:
902:
900:
804:
802:
800:
1798:Tax resistance in the United States
1403:Michael Davitt and his legacy today
13:
2161:No taxation without representation
1772:
1575:Route Tenants' Defence Association
1218:
827:
727:played a leading role in the 1902
244:on 26 October 1878 the demand for
14:
2553:
2512:1882 disestablishments in Ireland
2359:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
1615:Irish Land and Labour Association
1396:
1043:The Basis and Policy of Socialism
897:
797:
693:Irish Land and Labour Association
393:
2537:Irish agrarian protest societies
2369:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
2338:Women's poll tax repeal movement
1906:Committee for Non-Violent Action
1261:The Fall of Feudalism in Ireland
1188:
681:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903
645:Scottish Land Restoration League
390:who championed it in the north.
2542:Irish nationalist organisations
1161:
1144:
1117:
1103:
1054:
1033:
695:secured their demands from the
651:, a weekly newspaper edited by
2532:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
2507:1879 establishments in Ireland
2419:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
1256:. Manchester University Press.
1007:
980:
955:
860:
813:. Cambridge University Press.
784:
771:
655:, which continued until 1898.
1:
1961:Women's Tax Resistance League
1201:University of Wisconsin Press
215:
2470:history in the United States
1567:Irish Republican Brotherhood
1442:
764:
708:Labourers (Ireland) Act 1911
702:Labourers (Ireland) Act 1906
699:elected in 1905 to pass the
7:
2110:Revolt of the papier timbré
742:
658:
555:
10:
2558:
1921:Irish National Land League
1881:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
1591:Irish National Land League
1312:Catholic Historical Review
987:Richard Schneirov (1998).
180:Irish National Land League
26:Irish National Land League
2406:
2351:
2260:
2194:
2135:
2115:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
2097:
2071:
2063:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
2055:
2029:
2020:
1974:
1868:
1812:
1780:
1699:
1679:
1641:
1634:
1583:Irish Parliamentary Party
1559:
1506:
1450:
1370:. History Press Ireland.
1061:Bardon, Jonathan (1992).
1046:. A. C. Fifield. p.
809:Bartlett, Thomas (2010).
792:Modern Ireland, 1600–1972
779:Modern Ireland, 1600–1972
733:Wyndham Land Purchase Act
153:
141:
125:
115:
104:17 October 1882
100:
89:21 October 1879
85:
65:
55:
47:
35:
23:
1382:Irish Historical Studies
1357:Linton, E. Lynn (1890).
1239:Irish Historical Studies
1178:17 November 2015 at the
834:Courtney, Roger (2013).
759:
618:Royal Irish Constabulary
576:From 1879 to 1882, the "
28:
2527:History of human rights
2389:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
1666:Charles Stewart Parnell
1366:Stanford, Jane (2011).
1228:. Gill & Macmillan.
1124:Michael Davitt (1904).
932:2027/mdp.49015000248188
580:" in pursuance of the "
416:Charles Stewart Parnell
352:Independent Irish Party
143:Political position
60:Charles Stewart Parnell
2517:Agrarianism in Ireland
2318:Poplar Rates Rebellion
2166:Philadelphia Tea Party
1514:Irish farm subdivision
1346:Ireland Under Coercion
1341:William Henry Hurlbert
1195:Janis, Ely M. (2015).
1171:45#3 (1997): 591-612.
673:Lord Edward FitzGerald
573:
565:
458:
403:
366:. In addition to the "
314:
233:
225:
2394:Yellow vests protests
2384:Movimento Passe Livre
2364:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
2186:White Lotus Rebellion
2089:Revolt of the Pitauds
1860:Unreported employment
1804:List of tax resisters
1607:Irish National League
1599:Irish Land Commission
1224:Bull, Philip (1996).
967:Victorian Collections
917:(6): (1–58), 16, 18.
637:Irish National League
571:
563:
446:
410:, the County town of
401:
382:, or now in 1874 the
292:
231:
223:
190:), also known as the
120:Irish National League
2414:Income tax threshold
2293:Champaran Satyagraha
1983:An Act of Conscience
1916:I Don't Pay Movement
1891:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
1727:Highland Land League
1295:Gross, David (ed.).
1113:. 1893. p. 400.
1040:Sidney Webb (1908).
749:Highland Land League
544:In the United States
527:Phoenix Park murders
525:appeals, and to the
485:Father Eugene Sheehy
423:Member of Parliament
288:Connaught Telegraph'
283:, and J. J. Louden.
250:was reported in the
2481:Taxation as slavery
2442:Redemption movement
2438:Freeman on the land
2288:Bondelswarts affair
2252:Wallachian uprising
2242:Tancament de Caixes
2217:Hut Tax War of 1898
2079:Croquant rebellions
1732:Irish republicanism
1623:United Irish League
1307:. pp. 263–266.
1063:A History of Ulster
754:Ladies' Land League
586:Tenant Right League
529:to which Parnell's
348:Tenant Right League
344:Charles Gavan Duffy
273:John O'Connor Power
253:Connaught Telegraph
158:Politics of Ireland
2424:Render unto Caesar
2278:Bardoli Satyagraha
2273:Bambatha Rebellion
1990:Civil Disobedience
1901:Catalunya Diu Prou
1671:D. D. Sheehan
1088:, pp. 41, 65.
872:. 24 January 1874.
811:Ireland, a History
794:(1988) pp. 417–18.
697:Liberal government
574:
566:
489:Irish Coercion Act
404:
380:Repeal Association
294:Since the days of
234:
226:
2494:
2493:
2486:Taxation as theft
2457:Tax noncompliance
2434:Sovereign citizen
2402:
2401:
2237:Saminism Movement
2181:Whiskey Rebellion
2148:Fries's Rebellion
1740:
1739:
1695:
1694:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1471:Kilmainham Treaty
1467:
1463:No Rent Manifesto
1376:978-1-84588-698-1
1259:Davitt, Michael.
885:Missing or empty
737:absentee landlord
671:(a descendant of
498:No-Rent Manifesto
460:Parnell, Davitt,
256:2 November 1878.
176:
175:
163:Political parties
136:Irish nationalism
116:Succeeded by
2549:
2333:Vedaranyam March
2298:Kheda Satyagraha
2212:House Tax Hartal
2143:Boston Tea Party
2047:Peasants' Revolt
2027:
2026:
2011:Vyborg Manifesto
1840:Self-sufficiency
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1661:Laurence Ginnell
1639:
1638:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1479:Plan of Campaign
1473:
1465:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1327:Past and Present
1292:
1214:
1182:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
959:
953:
952:
934:
906:
895:
894:
888:
883:
881:
873:
864:
858:
857:
831:
825:
824:
806:
795:
788:
782:
775:
717:Plan of Campaign
606:Plan of Campaign
473:Land Act in 1870
418:, the prominent
384:Home Rule League
331:. The localised
271:(who presided),
188:Conradh na TalĂşn
111:
109:
96:
94:
40:
29:Conradh na TalĂşn
21:
20:
2557:
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1360:About Ireland
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203:. Historian
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46:
39:
34:
22:
19:
2522:Distributism
2429:Irwin Schiff
2308:Mau movement
2303:Johnson cult
2227:Mejba Revolt
2153:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1920:
1825:Gift economy
1722:Great Famine
1590:
1519:Coercion Act
1381:
1367:
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1345:
1326:
1311:
1296:
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1023:. Retrieved
1009:
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970:. Retrieved
966:
957:
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910:
887:|title=
867:
862:
835:
829:
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786:
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689:D.D. Sheehan
675:), the 1902
662:
648:
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611:
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550:Clan na Gael
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356:Presbyterian
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210:Thomas Croke
205:R. F. Foster
191:
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48:Abbreviation
18:
2343:Women's War
2283:Beit Sahour
2207:Dog Tax War
2084:Rappenkrieg
1951:Peacemakers
1855:Tax evasion
1498:(1906–1909)
1490:(1902–1903)
1482:(1886–1891)
1329:: 146–171.
1241:: 447–469.
1199:. Madison:
1025:2 September
602:rent strike
503:rent strike
462:John Dillon
439:nationalist
333:1879 Famine
265:Claremorris
242:County Mayo
192:Land League
148:Centre-left
132:Agrarianism
2501:Categories
2328:Salt March
2023:by century
1876:Addiopizzo
1651:James Daly
1643:Proponents
1098:Janis 2015
1086:Janis 2015
1072:0856404764
972:5 December
869:The Nation
705:, and the
535:Protestant
450:rack-rents
360:Ballymoney
269:James Daly
216:Background
108:1882-10-17
93:1879-10-21
2466:arguments
2447:Tax haven
2323:Turra Coo
2247:Tithe War
2128:in Moscow
2126:Salt Riot
2021:Campaigns
1956:Planka.nu
1835:Rebellion
1680:Opponents
1524:Land Acts
1495:Ranch War
1314:: 19-42.
1290:Q19091811
941:0065-9746
878:cite news
854:890011817
765:Citations
641:Home Rule
622:sectarian
420:Home Rule
408:Castlebar
368:Three F's
306:Roscommon
296:O'Connell
261:Irishtown
238:Castlebar
168:Elections
101:Dissolved
67:Secretary
56:President
2476:Tax riot
2268:Agbekoya
2122:in Spain
2105:Angelets
1444:Land War
1390:30008005
1350:(1888);
1320:25014992
1286:Wikidata
1278:(1882),
1247:30005304
1176:Archived
1019:Archived
790:Foster,
743:See also
691:and the
659:Outcomes
582:Three Fs
578:Land War
556:Land war
531:unionist
388:Liberals
329:Connacht
201:Land War
127:Ideology
2042:Harelle
1813:Methods
1712:Boycott
1700:Related
1384:63–80.
949:1005883
511:boycott
375:Members
364:Belfast
106: (
91: (
86:Founded
2156:affair
2154:Gaspee
1820:Barter
1781:Topics
1635:People
1626:(1898)
1618:(1890)
1610:(1882)
1602:(1881)
1594:(1879)
1586:(1874)
1578:(1869)
1570:(1858)
1474:(1882)
1466:(1881)
1451:Events
1388:
1374:
1352:Vol. 2
1348:Vol. 1
1335:651224
1333:
1318:
1303:
1288:
1267:
1245:
1207:
1173:online
1154:
1134:
1069:
997:
947:
939:
852:
842:
817:
626:Ulster
310:Galway
308:, and
1975:Media
1966:Zuism
1386:JSTOR
1331:JSTOR
1316:JSTOR
1243:JSTOR
945:JSTOR
760:Notes
614:Knock
318:rents
263:near
184:Irish
2352:21st
2261:20th
2195:19th
2136:18th
2098:17th
2072:16th
2056:15th
2030:14th
1549:1903
1544:1887
1539:1885
1534:1881
1529:1870
1507:Laws
1372:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1027:2018
995:ISBN
974:2023
937:ISSN
891:help
850:OCLC
840:ISBN
815:ISBN
667:and
433:and
412:Mayo
286:The
178:The
51:INLL
927:hdl
919:doi
521:".
491:in
342:er
2503::
2468:/
2440:/
2436:/
1343:.
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