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347:. At the time, the three forts in Boston were entirely unmanned and Boston harbor almost defenseless. Fort Independence was the only of the three forts equipped with cannon, however most of them were facing the city and not the water. The 4th Battalion, including Pvt. Bartlett, had much work to do to put Fort Independence in order. Bartlett served with the
530:. This was a bold attempt to break the Siege of Petersburg by digging a mine beneath Confederate entrenchments and detonating a massive amount of gunpowder to create a gap through which Union forces could assault the city. The detonation on July 30, 1864, was successful, but the Union assault was disorganized and failed. Brig. Gen.
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In June 1865, Bartlett returned to the army two months after the
Confederate surrender. Although hostilities had ended, a large portion of the Union Army still remained on active duty and Bartlett was promoted to the command of the 1st Division of the IX Corps on June 17, 1865. On January 13, 1866,
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rather than assaulting the far smaller
Confederate force there. During the siege, on April 24, 1862, Capt. Bartlett was shot in the left knee by Confederate pickets. The wound required the amputation of his leg. Bartlett returned to Boston to recuperate and, during the summer of 1862, finished his
457:
in
Louisiana in the spring of 1863. Due to the amputation of his leg, he was required to remain on horseback during battle, making him an easy target for Confederates. During one of several assaults on Port Hudson on May 27, 1863, Bartlett was shot twice— a bullet shattered his left wrist,
367:—and given command of Company I. It was known as the "Harvard Regiment" because many of its young officers, including Bartlett, were Harvard students or recent graduates. Shortly after arriving in Virginia in September 1861, Capt. Bartlett led his
478:
was one of four "Veteran
Regiments," organized in Massachusetts to consist almost exclusively of men who had already served out an enlistment with a previous regiment. Bartlett was placed in command of the 57th which was formed in
565:, to rank from March 13, 1865, and on March 12, 1866, the U.S. Senate confirmed the award. In July 1865, the IX Corps was disbanded, however Bartlett remained in the army another year until his resignation on July 18, 1866.
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466:, was able to remove the bullet and save his hand, but the wounds effectively removed him from command until the end of the 49th's term of service in September 1863. Bartlett resigned his commission on September 1, 1863.
483:. The unit was sent to Virginia before it was fully organized, and Bartlett would not receive his new commission as colonel of the 57th until April 9, 1864, although the commission was made retroactive to August 1863.
534:'s division, of which Bartlett's brigade was a large part, led the attack. In the battle, Bartlett's prosthetic leg was shot away. Unable to retreat with the rest of his men, Bartlett was captured by Confederates.
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where he grew severely ill. He was eventually released through a prisoner exchange at the end of
September 1864, however it was several months before he recovered from his illness.
409:. The 20th Massachusetts and Capt. Bartlett were part of this massive movement in the spring of 1862. The campaign stalled, however, when McClellan chose to lay siege to
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and to conquer the few remaining
Confederate strongholds on the Mississippi River, thus opening that waterway to the Union. Bartlett led his regiment during the
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After completing his degree, Bartlett chose not to re-join the 20th
Massachusetts and resigned his commission on November 12, 1862. Instead, Bartlett accepted a
526:(1st brigade, 1st division of the IX Corps) consisting almost entirely of Massachusetts regiments. During July, he played a small role in the planning of the
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While still recuperating from his wounds received in
Louisiana, Bartlett began to organize, in the fall of 1863, another regiment. This unit, the
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and entered
Harvard College in 1858. The Civil War began during his junior year and, almost immediately after hearing of the surrender of
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was intended to be a rapid movement of the Army of the
Potomac by water, then by land, up the relatively short
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After the war, Bartlett sought employment as a manager of industrial manufacturing. He became the manager of
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in Richmond, Virginia, the Pomeroy Iron Works and the Powhatan Iron Company. He eventually settled in
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The 49th Massachusetts was assigned in late November 1862 to the Louisiana expedition of Maj. Gen.
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Bartlett, the son of Charles Leonard Bartlett and his wife Harriett Dorothy Plummer, was born in
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At the close of the war, Bartlett became the manager of several iron works, most notably the
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on May 6, 1864. He returned to Massachusetts and, while recovering, received a promotion to
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: a political, social and military history
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American Civil War prisoners of war held by the Confederate States of America
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into battle for the first time when the 20th Massachusetts took part in the
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to serve in the Civil War, leaving in the midst of his studies at
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commission and was placed in charge of forming a new regiment in
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of the Army of the Potomac and arrived at the front in time for
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on October 21, 1861. The engagement was a great defeat for the
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nominated Bartlett for the award of the honorary grade of
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for the unit's full 90-day term, from April to June 1861.
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292:. Over the course of the war, he was wounded four times.
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List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War
250:(June 6, 1840 – December 17, 1876) was a general in the
799:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
269:. By the end of the war, he had risen to the grade of
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Upon his return, Bartlett was placed in command of a
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442:. The regiment was to serve a term of nine months.
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462:struck his right leg. The regimental surgeon, Dr.
935:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
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258:and, later, an executive in the iron industry.
836:Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2000).
861:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
359:On August 8, 1861, Bartlett was commissioned
650:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
887:Works by or about William Francis Bartlett
486:The 57th Massachusetts became part of the
382:Hoping to avoid any further such defeats,
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796:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
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821:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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337:4th Battalion Massachusetts Infantry
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149:4th Massachusetts Infantry Battalion
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335:Bartlett initially enlisted in the
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865:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
842:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
604:statue of William Francis Bartlett
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476:57th Massachusetts Infantry
440:49th Massachusetts Infantry
365:20th Massachusetts Infantry
173:1st Brigade, 1st Division (
169:57th Massachusetts Infantry
164:49th Massachusetts Infantry
152:20th Massachusetts Infantry
77:, Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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897:"William Francis Bartlett"
815:; Eicher, John H. (2001).
857:Wert, Jeffrey D. (2005).
642:American Civil War portal
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248:William Francis Bartlett
210:Battle of the Wilderness
86:United States of America
25:William Francis Bartlett
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818:Civil War High Commands
389:, the commander of the
261:Bartlett enlisted as a
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451:Department of the Gulf
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373:Battle of Ball's Bluff
321:Andover, Massachusetts
183:1st Division, IX Corps
606:was dedicated in the
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111:Years of service
743:Bowen, 885–887
528:Battle of the Crater
455:Siege of Port Hudson
215:Battle of the Crater
205:Siege of Port Hudson
960:Union Army generals
595:where he died from
589:Tredegar Iron Works
414:degree at Harvard.
403:Peninsular Campaign
391:Army of the Potomac
387:George B. McClellan
297:Tredegar Iron Works
228:Tredegar Iron Works
75:Pittsfield Cemetery
599:in December 1876.
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470:57th Massachusetts
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426:49th Massachusetts
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194:American Civil War
101:United States Army
16:Union Army general
965:American amputees
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56:December 17, 1876
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43:June 6, 1840
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945:1876 deaths
940:1840 births
779:Eicher, 710
770:Eicher, 718
602:In 1904, a
438:—the
397:capital of
395:Confederate
325:Fort Sumter
315:, attended
254:during the
919:Categories
787:References
761:Bowen, 68.
723:Bowen, 18.
550:President
377:Union Army
307:Early life
252:Union Army
105:Union Army
83:Allegiance
63:Pittsfield
906:April 30,
752:Wert, 62.
432:colonel's
349:battalion
234:Signature
226:Manager,
46:Haverhill
614:See also
488:IX Corps
460:buckshot
399:Richmond
290:division
179:IX Corps
175:Ledlie's
158:Commands
95:Service/
889:at the
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361:captain
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458:while
401:. The
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70:Buried
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89:Union
908:2009
867:ISBN
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801:OCLC
146:Unit
119:Rank
53:Died
40:Born
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