290:". This was the first discovery of coal in Victoria. Hovell was away five months on this expedition and afterwards did no more exploring. He made various efforts during the next 10 years to obtain some special recognition from the government in addition to the grants of 1,200 acres (5 km) for the journey with Hume, and 1,280 acres (5 km) for the journey to Western Port, "subject to restrictions and encumbrances so depreciatory of its value, as to render it a very inadequate remuneration". He appears to have had no success, but prospered on his pastoral run at Goulburn, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died on 9 November 1875, and in 1877 his widow left the substantial sum of £6000 to the
225:, then in flood, was to convert one of the carts into a type of boat by passing a tarpaulin under it; the men, horses, and bullocks swam over, and everything successfully got across. A day or two later, in broken hilly country full of water-courses, they had great difficulty in finding a road for the loaded carts, deciding on 27 October to abandon them. Until 16 November their course lay through difficult mountainous country. On that day they came to a large river which Hovell called Hume's River "he being the first that saw it". This was an upper reach of the
265:. Hovell claimed that he measured their longitude on the same day but in reality he read it off the sketch map that they had drafted themselves during the trip. Hovell admitted in 1867 that he did not take any longitude measurements and blamed Hume for it. Prior to this admission, Dr William Bland, who wrote the first book on the journey in 1831, invented the myth that Hovell made an error of one degree in longitude in order to protect him. The party turned back towards
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134:, England. His father was captain and part owner of a vessel trading to the Mediterranean, which, during a voyage in 1794, was captured by the French and taken into a port, where he became a prisoner of war for two years. William, when only 10 years of age, went to sea to earn his living. After going through the hard life of a foremast hand, at 20 years of age he was mate of
282:, towards the end of 1826, sent an expedition under Captain Wright to Western Port. Hovell was attached to this expedition, and when it arrived he saw that it was not the region that he had reached on his first trip. Hovell explored and reported on the land surrounding Western Port and to the north of it, and near the coast to the east at
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on the 18 December. Hume chose to travel more to the west to avoid the mountainous country and save considerable time. This was a sound decision. On 16 January 1825, just as their flour ran out, they reached the carts they had left behind them, and then two days later the safety of Hume's station at
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In 1854 ill-feeling arose between Hume and Hovell which led to each write public documents with contradicting claims on the conduct of their expedition. In
December 1853 Hovell had been entertained at a public dinner in Geelong to celebrate the 29th anniversary of the discovery of the district.
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The planned official expedition did not eventuate, and Hume and Hovell decided to make the journey at their own expense. Some pack-saddles, clothes, blankets and arms were provided from the government stores. The explorers left on 3 October 1824 with six men. They reached Hume's station on 13
705:
William Bland, Journey of
Discovery to Port Phillip, New South Wales; by Messrs. W. H. Hovell, and Hamilton Hume in 1824 and 1825. W. Bland, Sydney, A.H. Hill, 1831, Facsimile Edition, Adelaide Libraries Board of South Australia, 1965, p.
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William H. Hovell, Answer to the
Preface to the Second Edition of Mr. Hamilton Hume’s ‘A Brief Statement of Facts’ in Connection with an Overland Expedition from Lake George to Port Phillip, in 1824, Sydney, J. Ferguson, 1874, p.
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On 25 March 1825 Governor
Brisbane mentioned the discoveries of Hovell and Hume in a dispatch and said that he intended to send a vessel to Western Port to have it explored. However, nothing was done until his successor,
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a few years later. It was impossible to cross here, but after a few days a better place was found, and constructing the rough frame of a boat, they managed to get across. By 3 December they had reached the
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Hovell, William H., Remarks on a journey from Lake George, Lat. 35 deg. 5 min., Long. – towards
Western Port, 2 October – 21 December 1824, Safe 1/32b, IE3447307, 1825, p. 143, SLNSW.
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on the 12 December where they camped. Hume headed towards low ranges to the South and found a pass in that direction next day. He led the party across the
Dividing Range at
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Hovells Creek near
Geelong is named after him. The creek flows through the suburb of Lara, with its mouth at Limeburners Lagoon, flowing into Corio Bay from the north.
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Reports reached Hume that Hovell was credited for the discovery of
Geelong. The fullest report of Hovell's speech available does not justify Hume's contention.
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October, and on 17 October began the expedition proper with five bullocks, three horses and two carts. On 22 October they found that the only way to pass the
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686:
Williams, Martin. Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern
Treatment, Victorian Historical Journal, Vol. 92, No. 1, June 2021, p. 13.
677:
Williams, Martin. Hamilton Hume Sketch Maps: Origins and Modern
Treatment, Victorian Historical Journal, Vol. 92, No. 1, June 2021, p. 21.
179:, and along with his crew of eight survived for 10 weeks on the wheat from their cargo that was washed up, before being rescued by the
162:, Hovell became master of a vessel and made several trading voyages along the east coast of Australia coast and to New Zealand.
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at Mt Disappointment but were thwarted. Hume shifted direction to the West then reached lower land at the future township of
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https://www.academia.edu/116574259/THE_LIFE_OF_WILLIAM_HILTON_HOVELL_1786_1875_AND_THE_STUPID_FUTURE_HE_WISHED_TO_IMPRESS
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as a memorial of him, which was used to found the William Hilton Hovell lectureship on geology and physical geography.
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bound to Rio Janeiro, and others. He decided to come to Australia, arriving at Sydney
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261:at Bird Rock, Point Lillias adjacent to the future
600:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
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286:he discovered "great quantities of very fine
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487:. Grafton, NSW. 20 November 1875. p. 3
399:In 1976 Hume and Hovell were honoured on a
348:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
102:, he made an 1824 overland expedition from
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754:"Public Dinner to Captain William Hovell"
368:Learn how and when to remove this message
257:and on the 16th December, 1824 reached
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183:. In 1819 he settled on the land near
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403:bearing their portraits issued by
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96:William Hilton Hovell
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541:T. M. Perry (1966).
382:William Hovell Drive
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243:Great Dividing Range
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16:Australian explorer
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639:"Hovell, William"
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637:(1949).
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191:Explorer
128:Yarmouth
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463:6 March
350:removed
335:sources
310:Honours
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263:Geelong
255:Wandong
136:Zenobia
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706:iii.
656:2009
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575:OCLC
567:ISSN
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