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505:. In the 1906 election Joynson-Hicks advocated reform of workhouses and pensions for "the veteran of labour" but not for "the scallywag" (Churchill downplayed the idea that a Liberal government could set up a "mechanical" system of old age pensions, although it would eventually do so in 1908). Joynson-Hicks also claimed that a Liberal Government, under the influence of Lloyd George, might disestablish the Church of England. Liberal posters in the constituency praised "Churchill and Free Trade", "Cheap Food" and "A United Empire". Churchill won by 1241 votes, a large majority for the time.
1352:, his predecessor as Home Secretary, wrote of him "There is something of the comedian in him, which is not intentional but inevitably apparent, which makes it hard to take him as seriously as one might". Churchill wrote of him "The worst that can be said about him is that he runs the risk of being most humorous when he wishes to be most serious". After his death Leo Amery wrote that "he was a very likeable fellow" whilst Stanley Baldwin observed "he may have said many foolish things but he rarely did one".
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1177:, published in May 1928, correctly forecast that the bishops would back off from demanding disestablishment, for fear of losing their state-provided salaries and endowments. However, the National Assembly of the Church of England then declared an emergency, and this was argued as a pretext for the use of the 1928 Prayer Book in many churches for decades afterwards, an act of questionable legality.
1226:. He made a point of visiting all the prisons in the country, and was often dismayed by what he found there. He made a concerted effort to improve the conditions of the prisons under his jurisdiction, and earned a compliment from persistent offender and night-club owner Kate Meyrick, who noted in her memoirs that prisons had improved considerably thanks to his efforts.
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Joynson-Hicks was concerned at the electoral popularity of Lloyd George's plan to cut unemployment through public works, as contained in the pamphlet "We Can
Conquer Unemployment" and the Orange Book. He wrote to Churchill, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, on 6 February 1929, enclosing a memorandum
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in
Brighton in 2013) where they are available to the public. Huw Clayton, whose PhD thesis concerned Joynson-Hicks' moral policies at the Home Office, has announced that he plans to write a new biography of Joynson-Hicks with the aid of these sources. An article on Joynson-Hicks, written by Clayton,
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As the time for a new general election loomed, Baldwin contemplated reshuffling his
Cabinet to move Churchill from the Exchequer to the India Office, and asking all ministers older than himself (Baldwin was born in 1867) to step down, with the exception of Sir Austen Chamberlain. Joynson-Hicks would
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to send an open letter to Labour sympathisers in
Manchester, saying Joynson-Hicks "represents absolutely the worst element in British political life … an entirely undistinguished man … and an obscure and ineffectual nobody." Wells had endorsed Churchill, who admired his books and with whom he was in
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Having been a hardliner during the
General Strike he remained a staunch anti-communist thereafter, although the left appear to have warmed a little to him over the Prayer Book controversy. Against the wishes of Foreign Secretary Austen Chamberlain he ordered a police raid on the Soviet trade agency
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would not prosecute a defaulting taxpayer who made a full confession and paid the outstanding tax, interest and penalties. Joynson-Hicks had hopes of eventually becoming
Chancellor himself, but instead Neville Chamberlain was appointed to the post in August 1923. Once more, Joynson-Hicks filled the
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Joynson-Hicks was an early authority on transport law, particularly motoring law. In 1906 he published "The Law of Heavy and Light
Mechanical Traction on Highways". He was beginning to acquire a reputation as an evangelical lawyer with a perhaps paradoxical interest in the latest technology: motor
1891:(London 1999) pp. 180–181: a more recent but unfortunately not widely available account of these actions may be found in Huw Clayton, "A Frisky, Tiresome Colt?" Sir William Joynson-Hicks, the Home Office and the "Roaring Twenties" in London, 1924–1929" Aberystwyth University PhD thesis (2009)
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that 'it is a place of the most intense mischief and immorality doped women and drunken men. I want you to put this matter in the hands of your most experienced men and whatever the cost will be, find out the truth about this club and if it is as bad as I am informed prosecute it with the utmost
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and was also responsible for piloting it through
Parliament. He made a strong speech in support of the Bill, which lowered the voting age for women from 30 to 21 (the same age as men at the time), and which was blamed in part for the Conservatives' unexpected electoral defeat the following year,
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in 1925 had committed the party to giving votes to young women was an invention of
Winston Churchill that has entered popular mythology but has no basis in fact. However, Francis Thompson (2004) wrote that the Baldwin Government would probably not have taken action without Joynson-Hicks' pledge.
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For many years detailed discussion of
Joynson-Hicks' life and career was hampered by the inaccessibility of his papers, which were kept by the Brentford family. This meant the discourse on his life was shaped by the official biography of 1933 by H. A. Taylor, and by material published by his
1143:. The debate on the Prayer Book is regarded as one of the most eloquent ever seen in the Commons, and resulted in the rejection of the revised Prayer Book in 1927. His allies were an alliance of ultra-Protestant Tories and nonconformist Liberals and Labour, and some of them likened him to
1055:, he was a leading organiser of the systems that maintained supplies and law and order, although there is some evidence that left to himself he would have pursued a more hawkish policy – most notably, his repeated appeals for more volunteer constables and his attempt to close down the
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at its formation in August 1931. As late as October 1931 Lord Beaverbrook urged him to set up a Conservative Shadow Cabinet, as an alternative to the National Government. The National Government was reconstructed in November 1931, but again he was not offered a return to office.
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to Britain. He at one time had commented "I know it is frequently said at missionary meetings that we conquered India to raise the level of the Indians. That is cant. We hold it as the finest outlet for British goods in general, and for Lancashire cotton goods in particular."
1233:, which Joynson-Hicks believed served a useful social function in getting poor people out of the pubs. He also thought that Churchill's view that totalisers were permissible for horse-racing but not for greyhounds smacked of one law for the rich and another for the poor.
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article suggesting that those who consider some current Tory ministers and ex-ministers to be the "worst ever" to revisit Joynson-Hicks' career and perhaps conclude that "more than a few of our past politicians make the present ones look ... not as awful as Jix".
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Hopkins, Jonathon M., "Paradoxes Personified: Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Viscount Brentford and the conflict between change and stability in British Society in the 1920s" University of Westminster MPhil thesis (1996): copy available at the East Sussex Record
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Although Joynson-Hicks was Home Secretary, a notoriously difficult office to hold, for some four and a half years, he is frequently overlooked by both historians and politicians. His length of tenure was exceeded in the twentieth century only by
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described him as "the most prudish, puritanical and protestant Home Secretary of the twentieth century". Promotion appears to have gone to his head somewhat and he allowed himself to be touted as a prospective party leader, a possibility which
917:, Joynson-Hicks became a key figure in various intra-party attempts to oust Baldwin. At one time, the possibility of his becoming leader himself was discussed, but it seems to have been quickly discarded. He was involved in a plot to persuade
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than any other holder of that office. Whether or not it was justified, the notion that Joynson-Hicks was an anti-Semite played a large part in his portrayal as a narrow-minded and intolerant man, most obviously in the work of Ronald Blythe.
1386:, Jonathon Hopkins, who prepared a catalogue of them and wrote a short biography of Joynson-Hicks as part of his thesis. In 2007, a number of these papers were deposited with the East Sussex Record Office in Lewes (which transferred to
929:. The plot failed when Balfour refused to countenance such a move and the Liberals publicly announced they would support MacDonald, causing the government to fall in January 1924. MacDonald then became the first Labour Prime Minister.
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In 1894 while on holiday, he met Grace Lynn Joynson, daughter of a silk manufacturer. Her father was also a Manchester evangelical Tory. They were married on 12 June 1895. In 1896 he added his wife's name "Joynson" to his surname.
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between 1881 and 1887, before setting up his own practice in 1888. Initially he struggled to attract clients, but he was helped by his father's position as a leading member of the City Common Council and as Deputy Chairman of the
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candidate obtained a modest vote at the by-election, there was no official Labour Party candidate at this or any previous election for the seat; Labour supporters were therefore encouraged to vote Liberal in accordance with the
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Joynson-Hicks played a small role in the fall of the Lloyd George Coalition, which he had so disliked, in October 1922. The refusal of many leading Conservatives, who had been supporters of the Coalition, to serve in
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contemporaries – much of it published by people who hated him. As a result, public discourse has been shaped by material that portrayed him in an unflattering light, such as Ronald Blythe's biographical chapter in
781:, which changed his political fortunes. At the time, there was considerable unrest in India and a rapid growth in the Home Rule movement, something Joynson-Hicks opposed due to the great economic importance of the
607:(1963) called it "the most brilliant, entertaining and hilarious electoral fight of the century". Joynson-Hicks' nickname "Jix" dates from this by-election. The election was notable for both the attacks of the
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Off the cuff and without Cabinet discussion, in a debate on a private member's bill on 20 February 1925, Joynson-Hicks pledged equal voting rights for women (clarifying a pronouncement of Baldwin's in the
735:. On 12 May 1915, he presented a petition to the Commons demanding the internment of enemy aliens of military age and the withdrawal from coastal areas of all enemy aliens. In 1916 he published a pamphlet
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thought Joynson-Hicks the only possible successor to Baldwin. However, he was a figure of fun to many of the public and most of his colleagues thought the idea of him as Prime Minister, in
388:, opposing Communism and clamping down on nightclubs and what he saw as indecent literature. He also played an important role in the fight against the introduction of the Church of England
731:." He acquired a reputation as a well-informed backbencher, an expert on aircraft and motors, badgering ministers about matters of aircraft design and production and methods of attacking
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amongst other venues, was in and out of prison five times, her release parties being causes for big champagne celebrations. He instructed the head of London's Metropolitan Police,
1255:'s view, "ridiculous". He was praised in the popular press and ridiculed in the upmarket weeklies. He insisted that he did not favour full censorship, and in his 1929 pamphlet
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Cesarani p. 123 (he wrongly credits this campaign with toppling Montagu, who in fact stayed in office until Mar 1922, seven months before the fall of the Lloyd George coalition)
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William Hicks, as he was initially called, was born in Canonbury, London on 23 June 1865. He was the eldest of four sons and two daughters of Henry Hicks, of Plaistow Hall,
1011:. He ordered the raiding of nightclubs, where a great deal of after-hours drinking took place, with many members of fashionable society being arrested. The nightclub owner
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409:, and his wife Harriett, daughter of William Watts. Hicks was a prosperous merchant and senior evangelical Anglican layman who demanded the very best from his children.
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In 1989, Joynson-Hicks merged with Taylor Garrett to form Taylor Joynson Garrett which itself merged with German law firm Wessing & Berenberg-Gossler to form
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in 1927, apparently actually hoping to rupture Anglo-Soviet relations. He was popular with the police and on his retirement a portrait of him was erected in
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Joynson-Hicks' Victorian top hat and frock coat made him seem an old-fashioned figure, but he came to be regarded with a certain affection by the public.
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in 1911, serving as chairman of the merged body until 1922. One of his first actions was to assert the legality of AA patrols warning motorists of police
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in 2001 on his departure from the Home Office. He is also virtually the only major politician of the 1920s not to have been accorded a recent biography.
805:, over the motion of censure the government put down concerning Dyer's actions. This episode established his reputation as one of the "die-hards" on the
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The Last Victorians: a daring reassessment of four twentieth century eccentrics: Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Dean Inge, Lord Reith and Sir Arthur Bryant
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Jix, Viscount Brentford: being the authoritative and official biography of the Rt. Hon. William Joynson-Hicks, First Viscount Brentford of Newick
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Joynson-Hicks gained personal notoriety in the immediate aftermath of this election for an address to his Jewish hosts at a dinner given by the
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1116:. The law required Parliament to approve such revisions, normally regarded as a formality. Joynson-Hicks had been President of the evangelical
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in which he advocated indiscriminate bombing of civilians in German cities, including Berlin. However, he was not offered a government post.
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Joynson-Hicks died at Newick Park, Sussex, on 8 June 1932, aged 66. His wealth at death was £67,661 5s 7d (around £4m at 2016 prices).
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Minor', Jix was no fascist." Other work has disputed the notion that Joynson-Hicks was an anti-Semite, most notably a major article by
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David Cesarani, "Joynson-Hicks and the Radical Right in England after the First World War" in Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn (eds.)
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His widow the Viscountess Brentford died in January 1952. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Richard. His youngest son, the Hon.
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Lord Brentford remained a senior figure in the Conservative Party, but due to his declining health he was not invited to join the
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that should the King seek his advice on whom to appoint Prime Minister, Balfour would advise him to appoint Austen Chamberlain or
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Throughout his tenure at the Home Office, Joynson-Hicks was involved in the reform of the penal system – in particular, the
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running the front-page headline "Winston Churchill is OUT! OUT! OUT!" (Churchill shortly returned to Parliament as MP for
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2008:, Attorney-General at the time, by John Ramsden, states that Hogg was the real driving force behind this action. See
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446:, for whom he did a great deal of claims work. His law firm was still operating as late as 1989, when a guide to the
2645:"Search other Archives | Accessions to Repositories | Major Accessions to East Sussex Record Office, 2007"
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Joynson-Hicks sided with Churchill over the General Strike and India, but parted company with him on the topic of
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He wanted to stem what he called "the flood of filth coming across the Channel". He clamped down on the work of
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dismissed as "amazing" (October 1925). In his role as Home Secretary he was in attendance at the birth of Queen
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while searching for a permanent successor. To relieve the burden of this position, he promoted Joynson-Hicks to
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proposing a programme of public works financed by a government loan. Churchill poured cold water on the idea.
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W. D. Rubinstein (1993). "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography and the Myth of Jix's Anti-Semitism, Part Two".
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would become necessary to guard the Church against this sort of political interference. Joynson-Hicks' book
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Gules on a fess wavy between three fleurs-de-lis Or a portcullis Sable all within a bordure of the second.
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Alderman, Geoffrey, "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography and the Myth of Jix's Anti-Semitism: A Response"
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which the right of the party attributed to newly enfranchised young women (referred to derogatorily as "
671:, detected in his speeches and behaviour. Cesarani cautioned that "although he may have been nicknamed '
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Joynson-Hicks defeated Churchill by 429 votes. This provoked a strong reaction across the country with
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movement on Churchill, over his refusal to support legislation that would give women the vote, and
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have been one of those asked to retire from the Cabinet if the Conservatives had been re-elected.
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The Times article – 31 December 2023 page 21 – "None of today's politicians are as bad as Jix".
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Joynson-Hicks' 1933 biographer wrote that the claim that Joynson-Hicks' parliamentary pledge to
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Wells later became disillusioned with Churchill over his role the Dardanelles Campaign and the
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He was also President of the Lancashire Commercial Motor Users' Association of the National
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National Register of Archives: Accessions to Repositories 2007: East Sussex Record Office:
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Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain
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In the 1990s the current Viscount lent his grandfather's papers to an MPhil student at the
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A further revised version (the "Deposited Book") was submitted in 1928 but rejected again.
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The Conservatives returned to power in November 1924 and Joynson-Hicks was appointed as
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He joined the Conservative Party (at that time part of the Unionist coalition with the
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Joynson-Hicks argued strongly against its adoption as he felt it strayed far from the
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since 1921, and he went against Baldwin's wishes in opposing the Revised Prayer Book.
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which asserted that as Home Secretary Joynson-Hicks would later allow more Jews to be
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Lord Brentford married Grace Lynn, only daughter of Richard Hampson Joynson, JP, of
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of the party, and he emerged as a strong critic of the party's participation in a
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In 1907 he became Chairman of the Motor Union, and presided over the merger with
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in 1904, the Conservatives were disinclined to allow him an uncontested return.
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so that it would be safe for "a man to take his daughter for a walk" there.
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1981:"The National Archives – Kate Meyrick – 20 People of the 20s – 20sPeople"
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The Conservatives unexpectedly lost power at the general election in May
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2321:"The Life and Career of William Joynson-Hicks 1865–1932: A Reassessment"
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The Impact of Labour 1920–1924: The Beginning of Modern British Politics
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speeches. At the time, there was an influx of Russian Jews fleeing from
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7 (1993) part one in 7:1 pp. 41–70, part two in 7:2 pp. 24–45
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he recorded that he had ordered the police to stamp out indecency in
1222:
and the introduction of a legal requirement for all courts to have a
955:
842:
825:
810:
672:
438:
67:
2550:
Joynson-Hicks, William, The Prayer Book Crisis. London: Putnam, 1928
2393:
The Age of Illusion: England in the Twenties and Thirties 1919–1940
1323:
732:
615:
hostility to Joynson-Hicks over his support for the controversial
2682:
2628:
1219:
1207:
1016:
889:
876:
in May 1923, he initially also retained his previous position of
754:
294:
45:
1815:
Decline and Fall of Lloyd George: and great was the fall thereof
2586:"Hicks, William Joynson-, first Viscount Brentford (1865–1932)"
1288:
857:, Joynson-Hicks was rapidly promoted. In March 1923, he became
746:, his old constituency having been abolished, he became MP for
284:
1416:
Coat of arms of William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford
1155:
or, some said, since the late seventeenth century crises over
820:
As part of this campaign, he led an abortive attempt to block
2247:(Opinion Section) 26 March 2006: article on Telegraph website
1236:
He became something of a hero to shop workers because of the
778:
3956:
2270:
A Guide to the Papers of British Cabinet Ministers 1900–1964
2389:
Blythe, Ronald (1963). "Ch. 2 "The Salutary Tale of Jix"".
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
887:
In that role, Joynson-Hicks was responsible for making the
832:
instead with the express aim of "splitting the coalition".
544:
514:
cars (of which he owned several), telephones and aircraft.
406:
268:
392:, and in lowering the voting age for women from 30 to 21.
1903:"The National Archives – Jix's 'war on night club evils'"
1201:
Joynson-Hicks personally moved the Second Reading of the
1169:
Many leading Church of England figures came to feel that
612:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2056:
1303:
at which the Conservatives narrowly held his old seat).
1244:
interval of theatre performances as well as the second.
704:, but was again defeated. He was returned unopposed for
635:
regular correspondence, as a potential social reformer.
489:
on the latter occasion. On the latter occasion, he made
1203:
Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928
4636:
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
4601:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
376:
but is best known as a long-serving and controversial
368:
He first attracted attention in 1908 when he defeated
2688:
contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Brentford
2079:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
464:
437:
After leaving school, Hicks was articled to a London
2634:
contributions in Parliament by William Joynson-Hicks
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
978:". He was also heavily implicated in the banning of
865:, filling positions left vacant by the promotion of
2239:
Mr Blair is now, at best, a politician in remission
2223:
Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000
2098:
2096:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
4631:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2584:
2390:
2221:List available in David Butler and Gareth Butler,
1521:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 49.
1001:in an expurgated version), as well as on books on
2280:
2278:
2015:
1955:"The National Archives – The 43 Club in pictures"
1726:
1698:Rubinstein "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography",
824:'s nomination as leader of the Unionist party on
626:"a leprous traitor" who wanted to sweep away the
4557:
2511:Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness
2463:, essay on Joynson-Hicks written by FML Thompson
2093:
1664:
1466:
1047:and a dozen other leading communists, using the
1038:
898:gap left by Chamberlain's promotion, serving as
3314:Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care
2225:(revised eighth edition Basingstoke 2005) p. 56
773:In 1919-20 he went on an extended visit to the
4691:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
2275:
988:(1928), in which he took a personal interest.
849:(a junior minister, effectively deputy to the
3942:
3383:
3015:
2437:
1590:
1588:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1106:In 1927 Joynson-Hicks turned his fire on the
768:
702:second general election in December that year
687:
561:Joynson-Hicks was elected to Parliament in a
543:and a member of the finance committee of the
420:) at the age of 14 and kept it all his life.
416:, London (1875–81). He "took the pledge" (to
327:William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford
4641:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
2595:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2188:"Compute the Relative Value of a U.K. Pound"
1629:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
789:He emerged as a strong supporter of General
663:streak that many, including recent scholars
619:which aimed to restrict Jewish immigration.
400:
349:(23 June 1865 – 8 June 1932), known as
2560:- "Professor Alderman and Jix: A Response"
2318:
2004:The ODNB article for his Cabinet colleague
1210:") voting for the opposition Labour party.
1095:, Suffolk, commemorating the defeat of the
797:, and nearly forced the resignation of the
353:, from 1919 to 1929 and popularly known as
3949:
3935:
3390:
3376:
3022:
3008:
2500:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2407:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2288:. Doctorhuw.wordpress.com. 3 February 2010
1689:(Manchester 1989) pp. 118–139, p. 134
1585:
1547:
1421:
66:
4681:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
2286:"William Joynson-Hicks « Doctor Huw"
1516:
532:Owners' Association, and of the National
146:27 August 1923 – 22 January 1924
3958:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
3193:Secretaries of State for Social Services
3038:Health Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2579:
2157:
1901:Archives, The National (20 April 2022).
1900:
1826:
1768:
1180:
1086:
936:
925:Prime Minister instead of Labour leader
913:, amounting to a Unionist defeat in the
569:was obliged to submit to re-election in
395:
2592:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2415:
2074:Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951
995:(he helped to force the publication of
448:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
14:
4558:
3406:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1862:
1853:(Cambridge 1971) pp. 332–333, 384
1723:Meeting the Enemy by Richard van Emden
1330:. They had two sons and one daughter.
835:
557:1908 Manchester North West by-election
92:7 November 1924 – 5 June 1929
3930:
3371:
3003:
1631:, and would satirise him in his book
1599:Churchill on the Home Front 1900–1955
1123:When the Prayer Book came before the
1091:Plaque at St Andrew's parish church,
1083:Book of Common Prayer (1928, England)
1076:
893:statement, on 19 July 1923, that the
201:25 May 1923 – 27 August 1923
2563:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
2555:A Very British Strike: 3–12 May 1926
2537:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
2508:
2466:
2051:A Very British Strike: 3–12 May 1926
1978:
1952:
1700:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
1667:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
1043:In 1925, he ordered a show trial of
2823:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
2423:. Bloomsbury Press: HarperCollins.
2328:The Journal of Historical Biography
1073:, paid for by police subscription.
882:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
753:For his war work, he was created a
692:Joynson-Hicks lost his seat in the
622:Joynson-Hicks called Labour leader
550:
188:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
24:
2528:
1863:Davies, Caroline (26 April 2016).
1519:The Protestant Face of Anglicanism
1328:St. Margaret's Church, Westminster
659:formed an important strand of the
508:
465:Early attempts to enter Parliament
25:
4707:
2675:
2471:. London: Yale University Press.
2053:(London 2006) pp. 160, 180, 138–9
1926:
1238:Shops (Hours of Closing) Act 1928
932:
915:general election of December 1923
884:and included him in the Cabinet.
603:in "The Salutary Tale of Jix" in
4676:UK MPs who were granted peerages
4591:20th-century English politicians
4542:
3915:
3399:
3182:
3031:
2964:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2697:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2623:Other sources on Joynson-Hicks:
2444:Dictionary of National Biography
2268:Cameron Hazlehurst et al. (eds)
1778:. 7 October 1919. p. 12418.
965:
541:Zenana Bible and Medical Mission
432:
27:English politician and solicitor
3241:Secretaries of State for Health
2545:Journal of Contemporary History
2382:
2364:
2355:
2338:
2312:
2300:
2262:
2250:
2228:
2215:
2206:
2180:
2171:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2120:
2108:
2043:
1998:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1878:
1856:
1840:
1820:
1804:
1795:
1782:
1762:
1717:
1705:
1692:
1677:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1393:Journal of Historical Biography
1270:
851:President of the Board of Trade
828:'s retirement, putting forward
579:Ministers of the Crown Act 1908
575:President of the Board of Trade
2076:(Oxford 1998) pp. 277–278
1836:. 27 March 1923. p. 2303.
1621:
1604:
1576:
1564:
1535:
1510:
593:from the Conservatives to the
444:London General Omnibus Company
412:William Hicks was educated at
13:
1:
4686:Viscounts created by George V
4606:Deputy lieutenants of Norfolk
2933:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1459:
1343:
1049:Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797
1039:General Strike and subversion
1027:All of this was satirised in
694:January 1910 general election
539:He was also Treasurer of the
452:Joynson-Hicks on UK Copyright
351:Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt
2879:Sir Laming Worthington-Evans
2616:UK public library membership
2167:. 9 July 1926. p. 4539.
2130:(2nd ed., Dublin 1994) p. 80
1889:The Trials of Radclyffe Hall
1601:(2nd ed., London 1993) p. 64
872:When Stanley Baldwin became
847:Secretary for Overseas Trade
813:government with the Liberal
799:Secretary of State for India
477:in the general elections of
7:
2992:Richard Cecil Joynson-Hicks
2956:Richard Cecil Joynson-Hicks
2660:"East Sussex Record Office"
2566:8:2 (1994) pp. 192–201
2485:
2388:
2256:
2114:
2102:
1789:
1711:
1570:
1558:
1541:
878:Chancellor of the Exchequer
423:
10:
4712:
2547:24 (1989) pp. 461–482
1929:"Kate Meyrick (1875-1933)"
1927:B, Lizzie (24 June 2021).
1907:The National Archives blog
1391:has since appeared in the
1213:
1080:
974:and other aspects of the "
769:The Lloyd George Coalition
688:Early Parliamentary career
554:
519:The Automobile Association
501:'s government to pass the
4596:20th-century evangelicals
4581:19th-century evangelicals
4540:
3964:
3913:
3412:
3312:
3239:
3191:
3180:
3044:
2988:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2921:
2912:
2904:
2894:
2885:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2847:
2839:
2829:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2778:
2773:
2747:
2739:
2729:
2710:
2702:
2695:
2513:. London: Pan Macmillan.
2309:. nationalarchives.gov.uk
1384:University of Westminster
1314:
1033:The Two Gentlemen of Soho
710:by-election in March 1911
581:required newly appointed
573:after his appointment as
401:Background and early life
320:
310:
300:
290:
274:
251:
246:
242:
229:
217:
205:
194:
186:
174:
162:
150:
139:
132:
120:
108:
96:
85:
78:
74:
65:
34:
3064:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
2860:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
2816:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
2447:. Vol. 27. Oxford:
1979:Archives, The National.
1953:Archives, The National.
1933:Women Who Meant Business
1617:Gladstone-MacDonald pact
1137:reservation of sacrament
414:Merchant Taylors' School
224:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
4696:British anti-communists
2768:Constituency abolished
2647:. The National Archives
2467:Rose, Jonathan (2014).
2449:Oxford University Press
1451:Cassis Tutissima Virtus
1410:
1005:and the translation of
998:Lady Chatterley's Lover
4586:20th-century Anglicans
4576:19th-century Anglicans
2657:link to ESRO website:
2601:10.1093/ref:odnb/33858
2509:Toye, Richard (2008).
2486:Taylor, H. A. (1933).
2469:The Literary Churchill
1175:The Prayer Book Crisis
1118:National Church League
1103:
1053:General Strike of 1926
985:The Well of Loneliness
942:
737:The Command of the Air
587:re-contest their seats
41:The Viscount Brentford
4626:Evangelical Anglicans
3074:William Joynson-Hicks
2717:Manchester North West
2212:Matthew 2004, pp37-40
2177:Matthew 2004, pp38-40
2090:Matthew 2004, pp39-40
1326:, on 12 June 1895 in
1188:1924 General Election
1181:Votes for young women
1113:Book of Common Prayer
1090:
941:Cigarette card, 1926.
940:
571:Manchester North West
396:Early life and career
374:North-West Manchester
238:(from 5 October 1923)
18:William Joynson-Hicks
4616:English evangelicals
2781:Member of Parliament
2750:Member of Parliament
2713:Member of Parliament
2319:Huw Clayton (2010).
2272:(London 1997) p. 185
1378:The Age of Illusion.
1257:Do We Need A Censor?
1139:implied a belief in
1024:rigour of the law'.
418:abstain from alcohol
37:The Right Honourable
3094:Neville Chamberlain
3084:Neville Chamberlain
3069:Neville Chamberlain
3054:Christopher Addison
3046:Ministers of Health
2843:Neville Chamberlain
2743:Lord Alwyne Compton
2662:. Eastsussex.gov.uk
2570:Sydney Robinson, W.
1817:(London 1963) p. 21
1417:
1398:In 2023, historian
1308:National Government
1297:Dissolution Honours
867:Neville Chamberlain
836:Entering government
641:The Daily Telegraph
605:The Age of Illusion
497:, which had caused
390:Revised Prayer Book
314:Grace Lynn Joynson
190:(Office in Cabinet)
169:Neville Chamberlain
4621:English solicitors
3259:Virginia Bottomley
3254:William Waldegrave
3159:Derek Walker-Smith
2946:Viscount Brentford
2888:Minister of Health
2869:Postmaster General
2808:Political offices
2581:Thompson, F. M. L.
2164:The London Gazette
2117:, pp. 186–189
2105:, pp. 282–285
1833:The London Gazette
1775:The London Gazette
1517:Paul Zahl (1997).
1415:
1285:Viscount Brentford
1141:transubstantiation
1131:principles of the
1104:
1077:Prayer Book Crisis
982:'s lesbian novel,
943:
900:Minister of Health
863:Postmaster General
822:Austen Chamberlain
815:David Lloyd George
729:Football Battalion
725:Middlesex Regiment
363:Conservative Party
134:Minister of Health
4611:English Anglicans
4551:
4550:
4014:Pleydell-Bouverie
3924:
3923:
3572:Sotheron-Estcourt
3365:
3364:
3114:Malcolm MacDonald
2998:
2997:
2989:Succeeded by
2953:Succeeded by
2922:Succeeded by
2895:Succeeded by
2876:Succeeded by
2857:Succeeded by
2850:Paymaster General
2830:Succeeded by
2798:Succeeded by
2730:Succeeded by
2706:Winston Churchill
2614:(Subscription or
2520:978-0-330-43472-0
2478:978-0-300-20407-0
2148:Jenkins 1987, p89
2128:Secrets of the 43
2040:Matthew 2004, p40
1865:"The Queen at 90"
1759:Matthew 2004, p39
1582:Toye 2008, p.40-1
1528:978-0-8028-4597-9
1507:Matthew 2004, p38
1457:
1456:
1350:William Bridgeman
1299:(necessitating a
1253:F. M. L. Thompson
1224:probation officer
1133:Church of England
1108:proposed revision
859:Paymaster General
795:Amritsar Massacre
669:Geoffrey Alderman
653:Maccabean Society
591:crossed the floor
567:Winston Churchill
530:Threshing machine
487:Winston Churchill
471:Liberal Unionists
450:was published as
370:Winston Churchill
324:
323:
16:(Redirected from
4703:
4671:UK MPs 1924–1929
4666:UK MPs 1923–1924
4661:UK MPs 1922–1923
4656:UK MPs 1918–1922
4651:UK MPs 1910–1918
4646:UK MPs 1906–1910
4546:
4545:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3206:Sir Keith Joseph
3201:Richard Crossman
3186:
3185:
3174:Kenneth Robinson
3139:Harry Crookshank
3089:Arthur Greenwood
3036:
3035:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2908:Arthur Henderson
2905:Preceded by
2840:Preceded by
2813:Preceded by
2775:New constituency
2740:Preceded by
2703:Preceded by
2693:
2692:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2588:
2583:(January 2008).
2524:
2505:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2462:
2434:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2346:Suella Braverman
2342:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2244:Sunday Telegraph
2235:Matthew d'Ancona
2232:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:on 31 March 2016
2190:. Archived from
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:Toye 2008, p.262
2137:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2088:
2077:
2067:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2013:
2010:Hogg's biography
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:, pp. 27–28
1786:
1780:
1779:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1561:, pp. 29–30
1556:
1545:
1544:, pp. 14–15
1539:
1533:
1532:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1366:Herbert Morrison
1293:County of Sussex
1249:Lord Beaverbrook
1247:In August 1928,
1231:greyhound racing
1171:disestablishment
1125:House of Commons
1101:House of Commons
1097:1928 Prayer Book
1031:'s one act play
1015:, proprietor of
976:Roaring Twenties
951:Francis Thompson
927:Ramsay MacDonald
904:Privy Counsellor
763:County of Surrey
677:W. D. Rubinstein
630:. This prompted
628:Ten Commandments
551:1908 by-election
386:authoritarianism
348:
343:
336:
281:
264:
262:
247:Personal details
232:
220:
208:
199:
177:
165:
153:
144:
123:
115:Arthur Henderson
111:
99:
90:
70:
60:
32:
31:
21:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4444:Heathcoat-Amory
4169:Compton-Rickett
3960:
3955:
3925:
3920:
3911:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3366:
3361:
3352:Victoria Atkins
3308:
3284:Patricia Hewitt
3264:Stephen Dorrell
3235:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3134:Hilary Marquand
3040:
3030:
3028:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2958:
2949:
2927:
2918:
2910:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2872:
2862:
2853:
2845:
2835:
2833:Walter Guinness
2826:
2818:
2803:
2788:
2757:
2745:
2735:
2720:
2708:
2678:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2553:Perkins, Anne,
2531:
2529:Further reading
2521:
2493:
2492:
2479:
2459:
2431:
2400:
2399:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2372:Burke's Peerage
2370:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2350:Jacob Rees Mogg
2344:Hastings cited
2343:
2339:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2080:
2068:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1847:Maurice Cowling
1845:
1841:
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1800:
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1678:
1673:(2): 24–45, 35.
1663:
1659:
1655:Toye 2008, p.49
1654:
1650:
1646:Rose 2014, p.85
1645:
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1149:Oliver Cromwell
1085:
1079:
1041:
1021:William Horwood
968:
962:in April 1926.
935:
911:hung parliament
855:Stanley Baldwin
838:
830:Lord Birkenhead
771:
696:. He contested
690:
559:
553:
534:Traction engine
511:
509:Motoring expert
503:Aliens Act 1905
467:
435:
426:
403:
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382:Stanley Baldwin
341:
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301:Political party
283:
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3299:Andrew Lansley
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3221:Patrick Jenkin
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2676:External links
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2458:978-0198614111
2457:
2441:, ed. (2004).
2435:
2430:978-0002175869
2429:
2413:
2384:
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2378:
2377:
2363:
2354:
2352:as candidates.
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2274:
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2179:
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2141:
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2126:Kate Meyrick,
2119:
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2049:Anne Perkins,
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2014:
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993:D. H. Lawrence
980:Radclyffe Hall
967:
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947:Home Secretary
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933:Home Secretary
931:
919:Arthur Balfour
909:Following the
902:. He became a
895:Inland Revenue
874:Prime Minister
837:
834:
770:
767:
721:Pals battalion
719:, he formed a
689:
686:
665:David Cesarani
565:in 1908, when
555:Main article:
552:
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499:Arthur Balfour
466:
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459:Taylor Wessing
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361:solicitor and
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3109:Walter Elliot
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2129:
2123:
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2111:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2085:
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2070:Ross McKibbin
2066:
2064:
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2046:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
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2027:
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2019:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1885:Diana Souhami
1881:
1866:
1859:
1852:
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1843:
1835:
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1829:
1823:
1816:
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1708:
1701:
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1687:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1637:(Rose pp87-8)
1636:
1635:
1634:Men Like Gods
1630:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
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1234:
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1199:
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1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1071:Scotland Yard
1068:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:. During the
1050:
1046:
1045:Harry Pollitt
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1008:The Decameron
1004:
1003:birth control
1000:
999:
994:
989:
987:
986:
981:
977:
973:
966:Public morals
963:
961:
957:
952:
948:
939:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
896:
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891:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
833:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:Edwin Montagu
800:
796:
792:
791:Reginald Dyer
787:
784:
783:Indian Empire
780:
776:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:authoritarian
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
642:
636:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Ronald Blythe
598:
596:
592:
588:
585:ministers to
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
548:
546:
542:
537:
536:Association.
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
515:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
462:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
433:Joynson Hicks
430:
421:
419:
415:
410:
408:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
340:
333:
328:
319:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
286:
277:
273:
270:
257:
256:William Hicks
254:
250:
245:
241:
237:
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
204:
198:
193:
189:
185:
182:
181:John Wheatley
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4553:
4353:
4318:
4283:
4263:
4253:
4223:
4203:
4188:
4178:
3752:Lloyd George
3747:Maxwell-Fyfe
3696:
3327:Matt Hancock
3294:Andy Burnham
3289:Alan Johnson
3274:Alan Milburn
3269:Frank Dobson
3216:David Ennals
3164:Enoch Powell
3149:Robin Turton
3144:Iain Macleod
3119:Ernest Brown
3099:Hilton Young
3073:
2982:
2975:
2971:New creation
2970:
2944:
2940:New creation
2939:
2925:J. R. Clynes
2913:
2886:
2867:
2848:
2821:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2748:
2726:January 1910
2711:
2681:
2664:. Retrieved
2649:. Retrieved
2627:
2622:
2604:. Retrieved
2590:
2573:
2562:
2554:
2544:
2536:
2510:
2487:
2468:
2442:
2420:
2417:Jenkins, Roy
2392:
2383:Bibliography
2371:
2366:
2357:
2340:
2331:
2327:
2314:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2269:
2264:
2252:
2242:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2198:24 September
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2182:
2173:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2110:
2073:
2050:
2045:
2012:for details.
2006:Douglas Hogg
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
1850:
1842:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1784:
1773:
1764:
1719:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1632:
1623:
1610:although an
1606:
1598:
1595:Paul Addison
1578:
1566:
1537:
1518:
1512:
1400:Max Hastings
1397:
1392:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1362:R. A. Butler
1354:
1347:
1335:
1332:
1318:
1305:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1271:Later career
1265:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1217:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1145:John Hampden
1122:
1111:
1105:
1063:
1058:Daily Herald
1056:
1042:
1032:
1029:A.P. Herbert
1026:
1013:Kate Meyrick
1006:
996:
990:
983:
969:
960:Elizabeth II
944:
908:
888:
886:
871:
839:
819:
788:
772:
752:
741:
736:
714:
691:
657:anti-Semitic
650:
639:
637:
621:
604:
599:
560:
538:
527:
516:
512:
491:anti-semitic
485:, losing to
468:
456:
451:
436:
427:
411:
404:
367:
365:politician.
354:
350:
326:
325:
305:Conservative
280:(1932-06-08)
265:23 June 1865
255:
231:Succeeded by
196:
176:Succeeded by
141:
127:J. R. Clynes
122:Succeeded by
87:
29:
4571:1932 deaths
4566:1865 births
4184:Chamberlain
4134:Marlborough
4124:Seale-Hayne
4024:Donoughmore
3332:Sajid Javid
3322:Jeremy Hunt
3304:Jeremy Hunt
3059:Alfred Mond
2733:George Kemp
2686:1803–2005:
2632:1803–2005:
2606:11 December
2576:London 2014
2557:London 2006
2159:"No. 33515"
1828:"No. 32809"
1770:"No. 31587"
1301:by-election
1161:Titus Oates
1017:The 43 Club
972:night clubs
765:, in 1919.
723:within the
717:World War I
681:naturalised
632:H. G. Wells
624:Keir Hardie
609:Suffragette
563:by-election
523:speed traps
291:Nationality
278:8 June 1932
219:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
4560:Categories
4359:Shackleton
4209:Sutherland
4004:Colchester
3979:Knatchbull
3817:Waddington
3742:Chuter Ede
3557:Palmerston
3522:Wellington
3467:Hawkesbury
3231:John Moore
2986:1919–1932
2950:1929–1932
2919:1924–1929
2892:1923–1924
2785:Twickenham
2618:required.)
2540:8:1 (1994)
1811:Max Aitken
1788:Quoted in
1460:References
1442:Supporters
1436:Escutcheon
1370:Jack Straw
1358:Chuter Ede
1344:Reputation
1195:Lady Astor
1129:Protestant
1093:Felixstowe
923:Lord Derby
807:right-wing
748:Twickenham
698:Sunderland
617:Aliens Act
475:Manchester
261:1865-06-23
4484:B. Gummer
4464:Primarolo
4424:Caithness
4419:P. Brooke
4409:J. Gummer
4404:Parkinson
4379:Macmillan
4339:H. Brooke
4304:Macdonald
4289:Greenwood
4259:Cranborne
4249:Winterton
4239:Hutchison
4234:Rochester
4164:Henderson
4104:Beauchamp
4094:Beauchamp
4089:Wolverton
3994:Granville
3897:Braverman
3887:Braverman
3847:C. Clarke
3827:K. Clarke
3777:Callaghan
3737:Somervell
3692:Henderson
3687:Bridgeman
3657:Churchill
3652:Gladstone
3517:Duncannon
3512:Melbourne
3502:Lansdowne
3477:Liverpool
3442:Grenville
3422:Townshend
3417:Shelburne
3279:John Reid
2754:Brentford
2496:cite book
2490:. London.
2403:cite book
2397:. London.
1261:Hyde Park
1157:Exclusion
956:Leo Amery
906:in 1923.
843:Bonar Law
826:Bonar Law
811:coalition
793:over the
733:Zeppelins
706:Brentford
673:Mussolini
577:, as the
461:in 2002.
439:solicitor
357:, was an
316:(d. 1952)
311:Spouse(s)
197:In office
142:In office
88:In office
4504:Mordaunt
4474:F. Maude
4459:Robinson
4449:Willetts
4434:Belstead
4394:A. Maude
4389:Williams
4329:Maulding
4324:Monckton
4309:Cherwell
4294:Marquand
4279:Cherwell
4154:Strachie
4139:Crossley
4129:Hopetoun
4109:Brownlow
4069:Childers
4064:Dufferin
3989:Macaulay
3902:Cleverly
3842:Blunkett
3802:Whitelaw
3782:Maudling
3732:Morrison
3727:Anderson
3627:Matthews
3622:Childers
3612:Harcourt
3537:Normanby
3527:Goulburn
3487:Sidmouth
3452:Portland
2666:16 April
2651:16 April
2419:(1987).
2292:16 April
1990:30 April
1964:30 April
1938:30 April
1912:30 April
1402:wrote a
1388:The Keep
1338:Lancelot
1324:Cheshire
1220:Borstals
1208:flappers
1035:(1927).
759:Holmbury
595:Liberals
424:Marriage
4479:Hancock
4314:Selkirk
4299:Addison
4244:Munster
4229:Walters
4199:Gosling
4174:Walters
4144:Causton
4119:Windsor
4099:Thurlow
4084:Plunket
4054:Monsell
4049:Goschen
4029:Lovaine
4009:Stanley
3999:Stanley
3974:Stanley
3969:Parnell
3862:Johnson
3807:Brittan
3792:Jenkins
3772:Jenkins
3767:Soskice
3712:Gilmour
3662:McKenna
3642:Ritchie
3632:Asquith
3587:Walpole
3567:Walpole
3552:Walpole
3532:Russell
3472:Spencer
2983:
2977:Baronet
2683:Hansard
2639:Office.
2629:Hansard
2421:Baldwin
2374:. 1939.
2334:: 1–32.
2259:, p. 35
1985:Portals
1959:Portals
1714:, p. 27
1573:, p. 23
1295:in the
1291:in the
1214:Reforms
1110:of the
1099:in the
890:Hansard
761:in the
755:Baronet
727:, the "
715:During
700:in the
583:Cabinet
495:pogroms
359:English
339:PC (NI)
295:English
54:PC (NI)
4499:Dowden
4494:Norman
4489:Stride
4469:Jowell
4414:Clarke
4374:Eccles
4354:vacant
4319:vacant
4284:vacant
4274:Jowitt
4269:Hankey
4264:vacant
4254:vacant
4224:vacant
4219:Arnold
4214:Onslow
4204:vacant
4179:vacant
4159:Newton
4114:Jersey
4039:Cowper
4034:Wilson
3984:Baring
3907:Cooper
3892:Shapps
3832:Howard
3762:Brooke
3757:Butler
3707:Samuel
3702:Clynes
3682:Shortt
3672:Samuel
3637:Ridley
3542:Graham
3457:Pelham
3447:Dundas
3437:Sydney
3432:Temple
2612:
2517:
2475:
2455:
2427:
2257:Blythe
2115:Taylor
2103:Taylor
1870:3 June
1790:Blythe
1712:Blythe
1571:Blythe
1559:Taylor
1542:Taylor
1525:
1321:Bowdon
1315:Family
1289:Newick
1153:1850-1
646:Dundee
613:Jewish
285:London
4519:Philp
4514:Argar
4509:Ellis
4454:Bates
4429:Ryder
4369:Lever
4334:Mills
4149:Ashby
3882:Patel
3877:Javid
3857:Smith
3837:Straw
3822:Baker
3722:Hoare
3717:Simon
3667:Simon
3617:Cross
3607:Cross
3597:Bruce
3592:Hardy
3577:Lewis
3482:Ryder
3462:Yorke
3427:North
2873:1923
2854:1923
2827:1923
2324:(PDF)
1448:Motto
1430:Crest
1404:Times
1287:, of
1242:first
1067:ARCOS
861:then
779:India
775:Sudan
757:, of
708:at a
344:
342:,
337:
335:,
56:
52:
48:
4529:Glen
4524:Quin
4439:Cope
4384:Dell
4364:Hart
4349:Wigg
4079:Cave
4074:Adam
4059:Cave
4044:Hutt
4019:Lowe
3872:Rudd
3852:Reid
3812:Hurd
3797:Rees
3787:Carr
3677:Cave
3602:Lowe
3582:Grey
3562:Grey
3547:Grey
3507:Peel
3492:Peel
2794:1929
2790:1918
2783:for
2763:1918
2759:1911
2752:for
2722:1908
2715:for
2668:2010
2653:2010
2608:2008
2515:ISBN
2502:link
2473:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2409:link
2348:and
2294:2010
2200:2017
1992:2022
1966:2022
1940:2022
1914:2022
1872:2022
1523:ISBN
1411:Arms
1364:and
1281:1929
777:and
744:1918
667:and
545:YMCA
483:1906
481:and
479:1900
407:Kent
275:Died
269:Kent
252:Born
4399:Pym
3867:May
2597:doi
2241:,"
2237:, "
1612:SDF
1190:).
1159:or
1147:or
742:In
648:).
380:in
355:Jix
4562::
2589:.
2572:,
2498:}}
2494:{{
2451:.
2405:}}
2401:{{
2330:.
2326:.
2277:^
2161:.
2095:^
2081:^
2072:,
2058:^
2017:^
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1887:,
1849:,
1830:.
1813:,
1772:.
1728:^
1669:.
1597:,
1587:^
1549:^
1468:^
1395:.
1360:,
1163:.
1061:.
949:.
869:.
817:.
801:,
712:.
547:.
525:.
454:.
346:DL
332:PC
329:,
58:DL
50:PC
46:Bt
3950:e
3943:t
3936:v
3391:e
3384:t
3377:v
3023:e
3016:t
3009:v
2792:–
2761:–
2724:–
2670:.
2655:.
2610:.
2599::
2523:.
2504:)
2481:.
2461:.
2433:.
2411:)
2332:8
2296:.
2202:.
1994:.
1968:.
1942:.
1916:.
1874:.
1671:7
1531:.
263:)
259:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
