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494:. In the 1906 election Joynson-Hicks advocated reform of workhouses and pensions for "the veteran of labour" but not for "the scallywag" (Churchill downplayed the idea that a Liberal government could set up a "mechanical" system of old age pensions, although it would eventually do so in 1908). Joynson-Hicks also claimed that a Liberal Government, under the influence of Lloyd George, might disestablish the Church of England. Liberal posters in the constituency praised "Churchill and Free Trade", "Cheap Food" and "A United Empire". Churchill won by 1241 votes, a large majority for the time.
1341:, his predecessor as Home Secretary, wrote of him "There is something of the comedian in him, which is not intentional but inevitably apparent, which makes it hard to take him as seriously as one might". Churchill wrote of him "The worst that can be said about him is that he runs the risk of being most humorous when he wishes to be most serious". After his death Leo Amery wrote that "he was a very likeable fellow" whilst Stanley Baldwin observed "he may have said many foolish things but he rarely did one".
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1166:, published in May 1928, correctly forecast that the bishops would back off from demanding disestablishment, for fear of losing their state-provided salaries and endowments. However, the National Assembly of the Church of England then declared an emergency, and this was argued as a pretext for the use of the 1928 Prayer Book in many churches for decades afterwards, an act of questionable legality.
1215:. He made a point of visiting all the prisons in the country, and was often dismayed by what he found there. He made a concerted effort to improve the conditions of the prisons under his jurisdiction, and earned a compliment from persistent offender and night-club owner Kate Meyrick, who noted in her memoirs that prisons had improved considerably thanks to his efforts.
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Joynson-Hicks was concerned at the electoral popularity of Lloyd George's plan to cut unemployment through public works, as contained in the pamphlet "We Can
Conquer Unemployment" and the Orange Book. He wrote to Churchill, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, on 6 February 1929, enclosing a memorandum
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in
Brighton in 2013) where they are available to the public. Huw Clayton, whose PhD thesis concerned Joynson-Hicks' moral policies at the Home Office, has announced that he plans to write a new biography of Joynson-Hicks with the aid of these sources. An article on Joynson-Hicks, written by Clayton,
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As the time for a new general election loomed, Baldwin contemplated reshuffling his
Cabinet to move Churchill from the Exchequer to the India Office, and asking all ministers older than himself (Baldwin was born in 1867) to step down, with the exception of Sir Austen Chamberlain. Joynson-Hicks would
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to send an open letter to Labour sympathisers in
Manchester, saying Joynson-Hicks "represents absolutely the worst element in British political life … an entirely undistinguished man … and an obscure and ineffectual nobody." Wells had endorsed Churchill, who admired his books and with whom he was in
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Having been a hardliner during the
General Strike he remained a staunch anti-communist thereafter, although the left appear to have warmed a little to him over the Prayer Book controversy. Against the wishes of Foreign Secretary Austen Chamberlain he ordered a police raid on the Soviet trade agency
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would not prosecute a defaulting taxpayer who made a full confession and paid the outstanding tax, interest and penalties. Joynson-Hicks had hopes of eventually becoming
Chancellor himself, but instead Neville Chamberlain was appointed to the post in August 1923. Once more, Joynson-Hicks filled the
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Joynson-Hicks was an early authority on transport law, particularly motoring law. In 1906 he published "The Law of Heavy and Light
Mechanical Traction on Highways". He was beginning to acquire a reputation as an evangelical lawyer with a perhaps paradoxical interest in the latest technology: motor
1880:(London 1999) pp. 180–181: a more recent but unfortunately not widely available account of these actions may be found in Huw Clayton, "A Frisky, Tiresome Colt?" Sir William Joynson-Hicks, the Home Office and the "Roaring Twenties" in London, 1924–1929" Aberystwyth University PhD thesis (2009)
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that 'it is a place of the most intense mischief and immorality doped women and drunken men. I want you to put this matter in the hands of your most experienced men and whatever the cost will be, find out the truth about this club and if it is as bad as I am informed prosecute it with the utmost
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and was also responsible for piloting it through
Parliament. He made a strong speech in support of the Bill, which lowered the voting age for women from 30 to 21 (the same age as men at the time), and which was blamed in part for the Conservatives' unexpected electoral defeat the following year,
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in 1925 had committed the party to giving votes to young women was an invention of
Winston Churchill that has entered popular mythology but has no basis in fact. However, Francis Thompson (2004) wrote that the Baldwin Government would probably not have taken action without Joynson-Hicks' pledge.
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For many years detailed discussion of
Joynson-Hicks' life and career was hampered by the inaccessibility of his papers, which were kept by the Brentford family. This meant the discourse on his life was shaped by the official biography of 1933 by H. A. Taylor, and by material published by his
1132:. The debate on the Prayer Book is regarded as one of the most eloquent ever seen in the Commons, and resulted in the rejection of the revised Prayer Book in 1927. His allies were an alliance of ultra-Protestant Tories and nonconformist Liberals and Labour, and some of them likened him to
1044:, he was a leading organiser of the systems that maintained supplies and law and order, although there is some evidence that left to himself he would have pursued a more hawkish policy – most notably, his repeated appeals for more volunteer constables and his attempt to close down the
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at its formation in August 1931. As late as October 1931 Lord Beaverbrook urged him to set up a Conservative Shadow Cabinet, as an alternative to the National Government. The National Government was reconstructed in November 1931, but again he was not offered a return to office.
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to Britain. He at one time had commented "I know it is frequently said at missionary meetings that we conquered India to raise the level of the Indians. That is cant. We hold it as the finest outlet for British goods in general, and for Lancashire cotton goods in particular."
1222:, which Joynson-Hicks believed served a useful social function in getting poor people out of the pubs. He also thought that Churchill's view that totalisers were permissible for horse-racing but not for greyhounds smacked of one law for the rich and another for the poor.
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article suggesting that those who consider some current Tory ministers and ex-ministers to be the "worst ever" to revisit Joynson-Hicks' career and perhaps conclude that "more than a few of our past politicians make the present ones look ... not as awful as Jix".
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Hopkins, Jonathon M., "Paradoxes Personified: Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Viscount Brentford and the conflict between change and stability in British Society in the 1920s" University of Westminster MPhil thesis (1996): copy available at the East Sussex Record
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Although Joynson-Hicks was Home Secretary, a notoriously difficult office to hold, for some four and a half years, he is frequently overlooked by both historians and politicians. His length of tenure was exceeded in the twentieth century only by
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described him as "the most prudish, puritanical and protestant Home Secretary of the twentieth century". Promotion appears to have gone to his head somewhat and he allowed himself to be touted as a prospective party leader, a possibility which
906:, Joynson-Hicks became a key figure in various intra-party attempts to oust Baldwin. At one time, the possibility of his becoming leader himself was discussed, but it seems to have been quickly discarded. He was involved in a plot to persuade
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than any other holder of that office. Whether or not it was justified, the notion that Joynson-Hicks was an anti-Semite played a large part in his portrayal as a narrow-minded and intolerant man, most obviously in the work of Ronald Blythe.
1375:, Jonathon Hopkins, who prepared a catalogue of them and wrote a short biography of Joynson-Hicks as part of his thesis. In 2007, a number of these papers were deposited with the East Sussex Record Office in Lewes (which transferred to
918:. The plot failed when Balfour refused to countenance such a move and the Liberals publicly announced they would support MacDonald, causing the government to fall in January 1924. MacDonald then became the first Labour Prime Minister.
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In 1894 while on holiday, he met Grace Lynn Joynson, daughter of a silk manufacturer. Her father was also a Manchester evangelical Tory. They were married on 12 June 1895. In 1896 he added his wife's name "Joynson" to his surname.
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between 1881 and 1887, before setting up his own practice in 1888. Initially he struggled to attract clients, but he was helped by his father's position as a leading member of the City Common Council and as Deputy Chairman of the
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candidate obtained a modest vote at the by-election, there was no official Labour Party candidate at this or any previous election for the seat; Labour supporters were therefore encouraged to vote Liberal in accordance with the
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Joynson-Hicks played a small role in the fall of the Lloyd George Coalition, which he had so disliked, in October 1922. The refusal of many leading Conservatives, who had been supporters of the Coalition, to serve in
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contemporaries – much of it published by people who hated him. As a result, public discourse has been shaped by material that portrayed him in an unflattering light, such as Ronald Blythe's biographical chapter in
770:, which changed his political fortunes. At the time, there was considerable unrest in India and a rapid growth in the Home Rule movement, something Joynson-Hicks opposed due to the great economic importance of the
596:(1963) called it "the most brilliant, entertaining and hilarious electoral fight of the century". Joynson-Hicks' nickname "Jix" dates from this by-election. The election was notable for both the attacks of the
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Off the cuff and without Cabinet discussion, in a debate on a private member's bill on 20 February 1925, Joynson-Hicks pledged equal voting rights for women (clarifying a pronouncement of Baldwin's in the
724:. On 12 May 1915, he presented a petition to the Commons demanding the internment of enemy aliens of military age and the withdrawal from coastal areas of all enemy aliens. In 1916 he published a pamphlet
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thought Joynson-Hicks the only possible successor to Baldwin. However, he was a figure of fun to many of the public and most of his colleagues thought the idea of him as Prime Minister, in
377:, opposing Communism and clamping down on nightclubs and what he saw as indecent literature. He also played an important role in the fight against the introduction of the Church of England
720:." He acquired a reputation as a well-informed backbencher, an expert on aircraft and motors, badgering ministers about matters of aircraft design and production and methods of attacking
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amongst other venues, was in and out of prison five times, her release parties being causes for big champagne celebrations. He instructed the head of London's Metropolitan Police,
1244:'s view, "ridiculous". He was praised in the popular press and ridiculed in the upmarket weeklies. He insisted that he did not favour full censorship, and in his 1929 pamphlet
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Cesarani p. 123 (he wrongly credits this campaign with toppling Montagu, who in fact stayed in office until Mar 1922, seven months before the fall of the Lloyd George coalition)
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William Hicks, as he was initially called, was born in Canonbury, London on 23 June 1865. He was the eldest of four sons and two daughters of Henry Hicks, of Plaistow Hall,
1000:. He ordered the raiding of nightclubs, where a great deal of after-hours drinking took place, with many members of fashionable society being arrested. The nightclub owner
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398:, and his wife Harriett, daughter of William Watts. Hicks was a prosperous merchant and senior evangelical Anglican layman who demanded the very best from his children.
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In 1989, Joynson-Hicks merged with Taylor Garrett to form Taylor Joynson Garrett which itself merged with German law firm Wessing & Berenberg-Gossler to form
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in 1927, apparently actually hoping to rupture Anglo-Soviet relations. He was popular with the police and on his retirement a portrait of him was erected in
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Joynson-Hicks' Victorian top hat and frock coat made him seem an old-fashioned figure, but he came to be regarded with a certain affection by the public.
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in 1911, serving as chairman of the merged body until 1922. One of his first actions was to assert the legality of AA patrols warning motorists of police
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in 2001 on his departure from the Home Office. He is also virtually the only major politician of the 1920s not to have been accorded a recent biography.
794:, over the motion of censure the government put down concerning Dyer's actions. This episode established his reputation as one of the "die-hards" on the
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The Last Victorians: a daring reassessment of four twentieth century eccentrics: Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Dean Inge, Lord Reith and Sir Arthur Bryant
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Jix, Viscount Brentford: being the authoritative and official biography of the Rt. Hon. William Joynson-Hicks, First Viscount Brentford of Newick
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Joynson-Hicks gained personal notoriety in the immediate aftermath of this election for an address to his Jewish hosts at a dinner given by the
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1105:. The law required Parliament to approve such revisions, normally regarded as a formality. Joynson-Hicks had been President of the evangelical
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in which he advocated indiscriminate bombing of civilians in German cities, including Berlin. However, he was not offered a government post.
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Joynson-Hicks died at Newick Park, Sussex, on 8 June 1932, aged 66. His wealth at death was £67,661 5s 7d (around £4m at 2016 prices).
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Minor', Jix was no fascist." Other work has disputed the notion that Joynson-Hicks was an anti-Semite, most notably a major article by
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David Cesarani, "Joynson-Hicks and the Radical Right in England after the First World War" in Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn (eds.)
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His widow the Viscountess Brentford died in January 1952. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Richard. His youngest son, the Hon.
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Lord Brentford remained a senior figure in the Conservative Party, but due to his declining health he was not invited to join the
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that should the King seek his advice on whom to appoint Prime Minister, Balfour would advise him to appoint Austen Chamberlain or
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Throughout his tenure at the Home Office, Joynson-Hicks was involved in the reform of the penal system – in particular, the
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running the front-page headline "Winston Churchill is OUT! OUT! OUT!" (Churchill shortly returned to Parliament as MP for
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1997:, Attorney-General at the time, by John Ramsden, states that Hogg was the real driving force behind this action. See
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435:, for whom he did a great deal of claims work. His law firm was still operating as late as 1989, when a guide to the
2634:"Search other Archives | Accessions to Repositories | Major Accessions to East Sussex Record Office, 2007"
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Joynson-Hicks sided with Churchill over the General Strike and India, but parted company with him on the topic of
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He wanted to stem what he called "the flood of filth coming across the Channel". He clamped down on the work of
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dismissed as "amazing" (October 1925). In his role as Home Secretary he was in attendance at the birth of Queen
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while searching for a permanent successor. To relieve the burden of this position, he promoted Joynson-Hicks to
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proposing a programme of public works financed by a government loan. Churchill poured cold water on the idea.
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W. D. Rubinstein (1993). "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography and the Myth of Jix's Anti-Semitism, Part Two".
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would become necessary to guard the Church against this sort of political interference. Joynson-Hicks' book
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Gules on a fess wavy between three fleurs-de-lis Or a portcullis Sable all within a bordure of the second.
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Alderman, Geoffrey, "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography and the Myth of Jix's Anti-Semitism: A Response"
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which the right of the party attributed to newly enfranchised young women (referred to derogatorily as "
660:, detected in his speeches and behaviour. Cesarani cautioned that "although he may have been nicknamed '
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Joynson-Hicks defeated Churchill by 429 votes. This provoked a strong reaction across the country with
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movement on Churchill, over his refusal to support legislation that would give women the vote, and
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have been one of those asked to retire from the Cabinet if the Conservatives had been re-elected.
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The Times article – 31 December 2023 page 21 – "None of today's politicians are as bad as Jix".
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Joynson-Hicks' 1933 biographer wrote that the claim that Joynson-Hicks' parliamentary pledge to
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Wells later became disillusioned with Churchill over his role the Dardanelles Campaign and the
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He was also President of the Lancashire Commercial Motor Users' Association of the National
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National Register of Archives: Accessions to Repositories 2007: East Sussex Record Office:
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Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain
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In the 1990s the current Viscount lent his grandfather's papers to an MPhil student at the
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A further revised version (the "Deposited Book") was submitted in 1928 but rejected again.
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The Conservatives returned to power in November 1924 and Joynson-Hicks was appointed as
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He joined the Conservative Party (at that time part of the Unionist coalition with the
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Joynson-Hicks argued strongly against its adoption as he felt it strayed far from the
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since 1921, and he went against Baldwin's wishes in opposing the Revised Prayer Book.
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which asserted that as Home Secretary Joynson-Hicks would later allow more Jews to be
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Lord Brentford married Grace Lynn, only daughter of Richard Hampson Joynson, JP, of
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of the party, and he emerged as a strong critic of the party's participation in a
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In 1907 he became Chairman of the Motor Union, and presided over the merger with
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in 1904, the Conservatives were disinclined to allow him an uncontested return.
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so that it would be safe for "a man to take his daughter for a walk" there.
1124:. He likened the Revised Prayer Book to "papistry", as he believed that the
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1970:"The National Archives – Kate Meyrick – 20 People of the 20s – 20sPeople"
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The Conservatives unexpectedly lost power at the general election in May
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373:'s Second Government from 1924 to 1929. He gained a reputation for pious
2310:"The Life and Career of William Joynson-Hicks 1865–1932: A Reassessment"
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The Impact of Labour 1920–1924: The Beginning of Modern British Politics
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speeches. At the time, there was an influx of Russian Jews fleeing from
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7 (1993) part one in 7:1 pp. 41–70, part two in 7:2 pp. 24–45
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he recorded that he had ordered the police to stamp out indecency in
1211:
and the introduction of a legal requirement for all courts to have a
944:
831:
814:
799:
661:
427:
56:
2539:
Joynson-Hicks, William, The Prayer Book Crisis. London: Putnam, 1928
2382:
The Age of Illusion: England in the Twenties and Thirties 1919–1940
1312:
721:
604:
hostility to Joynson-Hicks over his support for the controversial
2671:
2617:
1208:
1196:
1005:
878:
865:
in May 1923, he initially also retained his previous position of
743:
283:
34:
1804:
Decline and Fall of Lloyd George: and great was the fall thereof
2575:"Hicks, William Joynson-, first Viscount Brentford (1865–1932)"
1277:
846:, Joynson-Hicks was rapidly promoted. In March 1923, he became
735:, his old constituency having been abolished, he became MP for
273:
1405:
Coat of arms of William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford
1144:
or, some said, since the late seventeenth century crises over
809:
As part of this campaign, he led an abortive attempt to block
2236:(Opinion Section) 26 March 2006: article on Telegraph website
1225:
He became something of a hero to shop workers because of the
767:
3945:
2259:
A Guide to the Papers of British Cabinet Ministers 1900–1964
2378:
Blythe, Ronald (1963). "Ch. 2 "The Salutary Tale of Jix"".
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
876:
In that role, Joynson-Hicks was responsible for making the
821:
instead with the express aim of "splitting the coalition".
533:
503:
cars (of which he owned several), telephones and aircraft.
395:
257:
381:, and in lowering the voting age for women from 30 to 21.
1892:"The National Archives – Jix's 'war on night club evils'"
1190:
Joynson-Hicks personally moved the Second Reading of the
1158:
Many leading Church of England figures came to feel that
601:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2045:
1292:
at which the Conservatives narrowly held his old seat).
1233:
interval of theatre performances as well as the second.
693:, but was again defeated. He was returned unopposed for
624:
regular correspondence, as a potential social reformer.
478:
on the latter occasion. On the latter occasion, he made
1192:
Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928
4625:
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
4590:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
365:
but is best known as a long-serving and controversial
357:
He first attracted attention in 1908 when he defeated
2677:
contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Brentford
2068:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
453:
426:
After leaving school, Hicks was articled to a London
2623:
contributions in Parliament by William Joynson-Hicks
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
967:". He was also heavily implicated in the banning of
854:, filling positions left vacant by the promotion of
2228:
Mr Blair is now, at best, a politician in remission
2212:
Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000
2087:
2085:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
4620:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2573:
2379:
2210:List available in David Butler and Gareth Butler,
1510:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 49.
990:in an expurgated version), as well as on books on
2269:
2267:
2004:
1944:"The National Archives – The 43 Club in pictures"
1715:
1687:Rubinstein "Recent Anglo-Jewish Historiography",
813:'s nomination as leader of the Unionist party on
615:"a leprous traitor" who wanted to sweep away the
4546:
2500:Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness
2452:, essay on Joynson-Hicks written by FML Thompson
2082:
1653:
1455:
1036:and a dozen other leading communists, using the
1027:
887:gap left by Chamberlain's promotion, serving as
3303:Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care
2214:(revised eighth edition Basingstoke 2005) p. 56
762:In 1919-20 he went on an extended visit to the
4680:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
2264:
977:(1928), in which he took a personal interest.
838:(a junior minister, effectively deputy to the
3931:
3372:
3004:
2426:
1579:
1577:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1095:In 1927 Joynson-Hicks turned his fire on the
757:
691:second general election in December that year
676:
550:Joynson-Hicks was elected to Parliament in a
532:and a member of the finance committee of the
409:) at the age of 14 and kept it all his life.
405:, London (1875–81). He "took the pledge" (to
316:William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford
4630:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
2584:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2177:"Compute the Relative Value of a U.K. Pound"
1618:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
778:He emerged as a strong supporter of General
652:streak that many, including recent scholars
608:which aimed to restrict Jewish immigration.
389:
338:(23 June 1865 – 8 June 1932), known as
2549:- "Professor Alderman and Jix: A Response"
2307:
1993:The ODNB article for his Cabinet colleague
1199:") voting for the opposition Labour party.
1084:, Suffolk, commemorating the defeat of the
786:, and nearly forced the resignation of the
342:, from 1919 to 1929 and popularly known as
3938:
3924:
3379:
3365:
3011:
2997:
2489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2396:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2277:. Doctorhuw.wordpress.com. 3 February 2010
1678:(Manchester 1989) pp. 118–139, p. 134
1574:
1536:
1410:
55:
4670:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
2275:"William Joynson-Hicks « Doctor Huw"
1505:
521:Owners' Association, and of the National
135:27 August 1923 – 22 January 1924
3947:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
3182:Secretaries of State for Social Services
3027:Health Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2568:
2146:
1890:Archives, The National (20 April 2022).
1889:
1815:
1757:
1169:
1075:
925:
914:Prime Minister instead of Labour leader
902:, amounting to a Unionist defeat in the
558:was obliged to submit to re-election in
384:
2581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2404:
2063:Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951
984:(he helped to force the publication of
437:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
4547:
3395:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1851:
1842:(Cambridge 1971) pp. 332–333, 384
1712:Meeting the Enemy by Richard van Emden
1319:. They had two sons and one daughter.
824:
546:1908 Manchester North West by-election
81:7 November 1924 – 5 June 1929
3919:
3360:
2992:
1620:, and would satirise him in his book
1588:Churchill on the Home Front 1900–1955
1112:When the Prayer Book came before the
1080:Plaque at St Andrew's parish church,
1072:Book of Common Prayer (1928, England)
1065:
882:statement, on 19 July 1923, that the
190:25 May 1923 – 27 August 1923
2552:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
2544:A Very British Strike: 3–12 May 1926
2526:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
2497:
2455:
2040:A Very British Strike: 3–12 May 1926
1967:
1941:
1689:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
1656:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
1032:In 1925, he ordered a show trial of
2812:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
2412:. Bloomsbury Press: HarperCollins.
2317:The Journal of Historical Biography
1062:, paid for by police subscription.
871:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
742:For his war work, he was created a
681:Joynson-Hicks lost his seat in the
611:Joynson-Hicks called Labour leader
539:
177:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
13:
2517:
1852:Davies, Caroline (26 April 2016).
1508:The Protestant Face of Anglicanism
1317:St. Margaret's Church, Westminster
648:formed an important strand of the
497:
454:Early attempts to enter Parliament
14:
4696:
2664:
2460:. London: Yale University Press.
2042:(London 2006) pp. 160, 180, 138–9
1915:
1227:Shops (Hours of Closing) Act 1928
921:
904:general election of December 1923
873:and included him in the Cabinet.
592:in "The Salutary Tale of Jix" in
4665:UK MPs who were granted peerages
4580:20th-century English politicians
4531:
3904:
3388:
3171:
3020:
2953:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2686:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2612:Other sources on Joynson-Hicks:
2433:Dictionary of National Biography
2257:Cameron Hazlehurst et al. (eds)
1767:. 7 October 1919. p. 12418.
954:
530:Zenana Bible and Medical Mission
421:
16:English politician and solicitor
3230:Secretaries of State for Health
2534:Journal of Contemporary History
2371:
2353:
2344:
2327:
2301:
2289:
2251:
2239:
2217:
2204:
2195:
2169:
2160:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2109:
2097:
2032:
1987:
1961:
1935:
1909:
1883:
1867:
1845:
1829:
1809:
1793:
1784:
1771:
1751:
1706:
1694:
1681:
1666:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1382:Journal of Historical Biography
1259:
840:President of the Board of Trade
817:'s retirement, putting forward
568:Ministers of the Crown Act 1908
564:President of the Board of Trade
2065:(Oxford 1998) pp. 277–278
1825:. 27 March 1923. p. 2303.
1610:
1593:
1565:
1553:
1524:
1499:
582:from the Conservatives to the
433:London General Omnibus Company
401:William Hicks was educated at
1:
4675:Viscounts created by George V
4595:Deputy lieutenants of Norfolk
2922:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1448:
1332:
1038:Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797
1028:General Strike and subversion
1016:All of this was satirised in
683:January 1910 general election
528:He was also Treasurer of the
441:Joynson-Hicks on UK Copyright
340:Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt
2868:Sir Laming Worthington-Evans
2605:UK public library membership
2156:. 9 July 1926. p. 4539.
2119:(2nd ed., Dublin 1994) p. 80
1878:The Trials of Radclyffe Hall
1590:(2nd ed., London 1993) p. 64
861:When Stanley Baldwin became
836:Secretary for Overseas Trade
802:government with the Liberal
788:Secretary of State for India
466:in the general elections of
7:
2981:Richard Cecil Joynson-Hicks
2945:Richard Cecil Joynson-Hicks
2649:"East Sussex Record Office"
2555:8:2 (1994) pp. 192–201
2474:
2377:
2245:
2103:
2091:
1778:
1700:
1559:
1547:
1530:
867:Chancellor of the Exchequer
412:
10:
4701:
2536:24 (1989) pp. 461–482
1918:"Kate Meyrick (1875-1933)"
1916:B, Lizzie (24 June 2021).
1896:The National Archives blog
1380:has since appeared in the
1202:
1069:
963:and other aspects of the "
758:The Lloyd George Coalition
677:Early Parliamentary career
543:
508:The Automobile Association
490:'s government to pass the
4585:20th-century evangelicals
4570:19th-century evangelicals
4529:
3953:
3902:
3401:
3301:
3228:
3180:
3169:
3033:
2977:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2910:
2901:
2893:
2883:
2874:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2836:
2828:
2818:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2767:
2762:
2736:
2728:
2718:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2502:. London: Pan Macmillan.
2298:. nationalarchives.gov.uk
1373:University of Westminster
1303:
1022:The Two Gentlemen of Soho
699:by-election in March 1911
570:required newly appointed
562:after his appointment as
390:Background and early life
309:
299:
289:
279:
263:
240:
235:
231:
218:
206:
194:
183:
175:
163:
151:
139:
128:
121:
109:
97:
85:
74:
67:
63:
54:
23:
3053:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
2849:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
2805:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
2436:. Vol. 27. Oxford:
1968:Archives, The National.
1942:Archives, The National.
1922:Women Who Meant Business
1606:Gladstone-MacDonald pact
1126:reservation of sacrament
403:Merchant Taylors' School
213:Archibald Boyd-Carpenter
4685:British anti-communists
2757:Constituency abolished
2636:. The National Archives
2456:Rose, Jonathan (2014).
2438:Oxford University Press
1440:Cassis Tutissima Virtus
1399:
994:and the translation of
987:Lady Chatterley's Lover
4575:20th-century Anglicans
4565:19th-century Anglicans
2646:link to ESRO website:
2590:10.1093/ref:odnb/33858
2498:Toye, Richard (2008).
2475:Taylor, H. A. (1933).
2458:The Literary Churchill
1164:The Prayer Book Crisis
1107:National Church League
1092:
1042:General Strike of 1926
974:The Well of Loneliness
931:
726:The Command of the Air
576:re-contest their seats
30:The Viscount Brentford
4615:Evangelical Anglicans
3063:William Joynson-Hicks
2706:Manchester North West
2201:Matthew 2004, pp37-40
2166:Matthew 2004, pp38-40
2079:Matthew 2004, pp39-40
1315:, on 12 June 1895 in
1177:1924 General Election
1170:Votes for young women
1102:Book of Common Prayer
1079:
930:Cigarette card, 1926.
929:
560:Manchester North West
385:Early life and career
363:North-West Manchester
227:(from 5 October 1923)
4605:English evangelicals
2770:Member of Parliament
2739:Member of Parliament
2702:Member of Parliament
2308:Huw Clayton (2010).
2261:(London 1997) p. 185
1367:The Age of Illusion.
1246:Do We Need A Censor?
1128:implied a belief in
1013:rigour of the law'.
407:abstain from alcohol
26:The Right Honourable
3083:Neville Chamberlain
3073:Neville Chamberlain
3058:Neville Chamberlain
3043:Christopher Addison
3035:Ministers of Health
2832:Neville Chamberlain
2732:Lord Alwyne Compton
2651:. Eastsussex.gov.uk
2559:Sydney Robinson, W.
1806:(London 1963) p. 21
1406:
1387:In 2023, historian
1297:National Government
1286:Dissolution Honours
856:Neville Chamberlain
825:Entering government
630:The Daily Telegraph
594:The Age of Illusion
486:, which had caused
379:Revised Prayer Book
303:Grace Lynn Joynson
179:(Office in Cabinet)
158:Neville Chamberlain
4610:English solicitors
3248:Virginia Bottomley
3243:William Waldegrave
3148:Derek Walker-Smith
2935:Viscount Brentford
2877:Minister of Health
2858:Postmaster General
2797:Political offices
2570:Thompson, F. M. L.
2153:The London Gazette
2106:, pp. 186–189
2094:, pp. 282–285
1822:The London Gazette
1764:The London Gazette
1506:Paul Zahl (1997).
1404:
1274:Viscount Brentford
1130:transubstantiation
1120:principles of the
1093:
1066:Prayer Book Crisis
971:'s lesbian novel,
932:
889:Minister of Health
852:Postmaster General
811:Austen Chamberlain
804:David Lloyd George
718:Football Battalion
714:Middlesex Regiment
352:Conservative Party
123:Minister of Health
4600:English Anglicans
4540:
4539:
4003:Pleydell-Bouverie
3913:
3912:
3561:Sotheron-Estcourt
3354:
3353:
3103:Malcolm MacDonald
2987:
2986:
2978:Succeeded by
2942:Succeeded by
2911:Succeeded by
2884:Succeeded by
2865:Succeeded by
2846:Succeeded by
2839:Paymaster General
2819:Succeeded by
2787:Succeeded by
2719:Succeeded by
2695:Winston Churchill
2603:(Subscription or
2509:978-0-330-43472-0
2467:978-0-300-20407-0
2137:Jenkins 1987, p89
2117:Secrets of the 43
2029:Matthew 2004, p40
1854:"The Queen at 90"
1748:Matthew 2004, p39
1571:Toye 2008, p.40-1
1517:978-0-8028-4597-9
1496:Matthew 2004, p38
1446:
1445:
1339:William Bridgeman
1288:(necessitating a
1242:F. M. L. Thompson
1213:probation officer
1122:Church of England
1097:proposed revision
848:Paymaster General
784:Amritsar Massacre
658:Geoffrey Alderman
642:Maccabean Society
580:crossed the floor
556:Winston Churchill
519:Threshing machine
476:Winston Churchill
460:Liberal Unionists
439:was published as
359:Winston Churchill
313:
312:
4692:
4660:UK MPs 1924–1929
4655:UK MPs 1923–1924
4650:UK MPs 1922–1923
4645:UK MPs 1918–1922
4640:UK MPs 1910–1918
4635:UK MPs 1906–1910
4535:
4534:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3195:Sir Keith Joseph
3190:Richard Crossman
3175:
3174:
3163:Kenneth Robinson
3128:Harry Crookshank
3078:Arthur Greenwood
3025:
3024:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2897:Arthur Henderson
2894:Preceded by
2829:Preceded by
2802:Preceded by
2764:New constituency
2729:Preceded by
2692:Preceded by
2682:
2681:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2577:
2572:(January 2008).
2513:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2451:
2423:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2335:Suella Braverman
2331:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2233:Sunday Telegraph
2224:Matthew d'Ancona
2221:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:on 31 March 2016
2179:. Archived from
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:Toye 2008, p.262
2126:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2077:
2066:
2056:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2002:
1999:Hogg's biography
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:, pp. 27–28
1775:
1769:
1768:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1614:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1550:, pp. 29–30
1545:
1534:
1533:, pp. 14–15
1528:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1355:Herbert Morrison
1282:County of Sussex
1238:Lord Beaverbrook
1236:In August 1928,
1220:greyhound racing
1160:disestablishment
1114:House of Commons
1090:House of Commons
1086:1928 Prayer Book
1020:'s one act play
1004:, proprietor of
965:Roaring Twenties
940:Francis Thompson
916:Ramsay MacDonald
893:Privy Counsellor
752:County of Surrey
666:W. D. Rubinstein
619:. This prompted
617:Ten Commandments
540:1908 by-election
375:authoritarianism
337:
332:
325:
270:
253:
251:
236:Personal details
221:
209:
197:
188:
166:
154:
142:
133:
112:
104:Arthur Henderson
100:
88:
79:
59:
49:
21:
20:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4433:Heathcoat-Amory
4158:Compton-Rickett
3949:
3944:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3355:
3350:
3341:Victoria Atkins
3297:
3273:Patricia Hewitt
3253:Stephen Dorrell
3224:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3123:Hilary Marquand
3029:
3019:
3017:
2983:
2974:
2968:
2947:
2938:
2916:
2907:
2899:
2889:
2880:
2870:
2861:
2851:
2842:
2834:
2824:
2822:Walter Guinness
2815:
2807:
2792:
2777:
2746:
2734:
2724:
2709:
2697:
2667:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2542:Perkins, Anne,
2520:
2518:Further reading
2510:
2482:
2481:
2468:
2448:
2420:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2361:Burke's Peerage
2359:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2339:Jacob Rees Mogg
2333:Hastings cited
2332:
2328:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2057:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2005:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1836:Maurice Cowling
1834:
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1810:
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1707:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1671:
1667:
1662:(2): 24–45, 35.
1652:
1648:
1644:Toye 2008, p.49
1643:
1639:
1635:Rose 2014, p.85
1634:
1630:
1615:
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1205:
1172:
1138:Oliver Cromwell
1074:
1068:
1030:
1010:William Horwood
957:
951:in April 1926.
924:
900:hung parliament
844:Stanley Baldwin
827:
819:Lord Birkenhead
760:
685:. He contested
679:
548:
542:
523:Traction engine
500:
498:Motoring expert
492:Aliens Act 1905
456:
424:
415:
392:
387:
371:Stanley Baldwin
330:
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319:
304:
290:Political party
272:
268:
256:Plaistow Hall,
255:
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225:Walter Guinness
219:
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3328:
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3288:Andrew Lansley
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3238:Kenneth Clarke
3234:
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3210:Patrick Jenkin
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3200:Barbara Castle
3197:
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3158:Anthony Barber
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2665:External links
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2447:978-0198614111
2446:
2430:, ed. (2004).
2424:
2419:978-0002175869
2418:
2402:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2352:
2343:
2341:as candidates.
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2115:Kate Meyrick,
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982:D. H. Lawrence
969:Radclyffe Hall
956:
953:
936:Home Secretary
923:
922:Home Secretary
920:
908:Arthur Balfour
898:Following the
891:. He became a
884:Inland Revenue
863:Prime Minister
826:
823:
759:
756:
710:Pals battalion
708:, he formed a
678:
675:
654:David Cesarani
554:in 1908, when
544:Main article:
541:
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488:Arthur Balfour
455:
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448:Taylor Wessing
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350:solicitor and
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4178:Joynson-Hicks
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2118:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2059:Ross McKibbin
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1874:Diana Souhami
1870:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1796:
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1697:
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1684:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1626:(Rose pp87-8)
1625:
1624:
1623:Men Like Gods
1619:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
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1527:
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1502:
1493:
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1471:
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1427:
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1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1060:Scotland Yard
1057:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:. During the
1039:
1035:
1034:Harry Pollitt
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
997:The Decameron
993:
992:birth control
989:
988:
983:
978:
976:
975:
970:
966:
962:
955:Public morals
952:
950:
946:
941:
937:
928:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
885:
881:
880:
874:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
822:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Edwin Montagu
789:
785:
781:
780:Reginald Dyer
776:
773:
772:Indian Empire
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:authoritarian
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
631:
625:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Ronald Blythe
587:
585:
581:
577:
574:ministers to
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
547:
537:
535:
531:
526:
525:Association.
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
504:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
422:Joynson Hicks
419:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
329:
322:
317:
308:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
266:
262:
259:
246:
245:William Hicks
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
187:
182:
178:
174:
171:
170:John Wheatley
168:
162:
159:
156:
150:
147:
144:
138:
132:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
4542:
4342:
4307:
4272:
4252:
4242:
4212:
4192:
4177:
4167:
3741:Lloyd George
3736:Maxwell-Fyfe
3685:
3316:Matt Hancock
3283:Andy Burnham
3278:Alan Johnson
3263:Alan Milburn
3258:Frank Dobson
3205:David Ennals
3153:Enoch Powell
3138:Robin Turton
3133:Iain Macleod
3108:Ernest Brown
3088:Hilton Young
3062:
2971:
2964:
2960:New creation
2959:
2933:
2929:New creation
2928:
2914:J. R. Clynes
2902:
2875:
2856:
2837:
2810:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2737:
2715:January 1910
2700:
2670:
2653:. Retrieved
2638:. Retrieved
2616:
2611:
2593:. Retrieved
2579:
2562:
2551:
2543:
2533:
2525:
2499:
2476:
2457:
2431:
2409:
2406:Jenkins, Roy
2381:
2372:Bibliography
2360:
2355:
2346:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2303:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2258:
2253:
2241:
2231:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2187:24 September
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2171:
2162:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2099:
2062:
2039:
2034:
2001:for details.
1995:Douglas Hogg
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1847:
1839:
1831:
1820:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1786:
1773:
1762:
1753:
1708:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1612:
1599:although an
1595:
1587:
1584:Paul Addison
1567:
1555:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1389:Max Hastings
1386:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1351:R. A. Butler
1343:
1336:
1324:
1321:
1307:
1294:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1260:Later career
1254:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1206:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1134:John Hampden
1111:
1100:
1094:
1052:
1047:Daily Herald
1045:
1031:
1021:
1018:A.P. Herbert
1015:
1002:Kate Meyrick
995:
985:
979:
972:
958:
949:Elizabeth II
933:
897:
877:
875:
860:
828:
808:
777:
761:
741:
730:
725:
703:
680:
646:anti-Semitic
639:
628:
626:
610:
593:
588:
549:
527:
516:
505:
501:
480:anti-semitic
474:, losing to
457:
445:
440:
425:
416:
400:
393:
356:
354:politician.
343:
339:
315:
314:
294:Conservative
269:(1932-06-08)
254:23 June 1865
244:
220:Succeeded by
185:
165:Succeeded by
130:
116:J. R. Clynes
111:Succeeded by
76:
18:
4560:1932 deaths
4555:1865 births
4173:Chamberlain
4123:Marlborough
4113:Seale-Hayne
4013:Donoughmore
3321:Sajid Javid
3311:Jeremy Hunt
3293:Jeremy Hunt
3048:Alfred Mond
2722:George Kemp
2675:1803–2005:
2621:1803–2005:
2595:11 December
2565:London 2014
2546:London 2006
2148:"No. 33515"
1817:"No. 32809"
1759:"No. 31587"
1290:by-election
1150:Titus Oates
1006:The 43 Club
961:night clubs
754:, in 1919.
712:within the
706:World War I
670:naturalised
621:H. G. Wells
613:Keir Hardie
598:Suffragette
552:by-election
512:speed traps
280:Nationality
267:8 June 1932
208:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
4549:Categories
4348:Shackleton
4198:Sutherland
3993:Colchester
3968:Knatchbull
3806:Waddington
3731:Chuter Ede
3546:Palmerston
3511:Wellington
3456:Hawkesbury
3220:John Moore
2975:1919–1932
2939:1929–1932
2908:1924–1929
2881:1923–1924
2774:Twickenham
2607:required.)
2529:8:1 (1994)
1800:Max Aitken
1777:Quoted in
1449:References
1431:Supporters
1425:Escutcheon
1359:Jack Straw
1347:Chuter Ede
1333:Reputation
1184:Lady Astor
1118:Protestant
1082:Felixstowe
912:Lord Derby
796:right-wing
737:Twickenham
687:Sunderland
606:Aliens Act
464:Manchester
250:1865-06-23
4473:B. Gummer
4453:Primarolo
4413:Caithness
4408:P. Brooke
4398:J. Gummer
4393:Parkinson
4368:Macmillan
4328:H. Brooke
4293:Macdonald
4278:Greenwood
4248:Cranborne
4238:Winterton
4228:Hutchison
4223:Rochester
4153:Henderson
4093:Beauchamp
4083:Beauchamp
4078:Wolverton
3983:Granville
3886:Braverman
3876:Braverman
3836:C. Clarke
3816:K. Clarke
3766:Callaghan
3726:Somervell
3681:Henderson
3676:Bridgeman
3646:Churchill
3641:Gladstone
3506:Duncannon
3501:Melbourne
3491:Lansdowne
3466:Liverpool
3431:Grenville
3411:Townshend
3406:Shelburne
3268:John Reid
2743:Brentford
2485:cite book
2479:. London.
2392:cite book
2386:. London.
1250:Hyde Park
1146:Exclusion
945:Leo Amery
895:in 1923.
832:Bonar Law
815:Bonar Law
800:coalition
782:over the
722:Zeppelins
695:Brentford
662:Mussolini
566:, as the
450:in 2002.
428:solicitor
346:, was an
305:(d. 1952)
300:Spouse(s)
186:In office
131:In office
77:In office
4493:Mordaunt
4463:F. Maude
4448:Robinson
4438:Willetts
4423:Belstead
4383:A. Maude
4378:Williams
4318:Maulding
4313:Monckton
4298:Cherwell
4283:Marquand
4268:Cherwell
4143:Strachie
4128:Crossley
4118:Hopetoun
4098:Brownlow
4058:Childers
4053:Dufferin
3978:Macaulay
3891:Cleverly
3831:Blunkett
3791:Whitelaw
3771:Maudling
3721:Morrison
3716:Anderson
3616:Matthews
3611:Childers
3601:Harcourt
3526:Normanby
3516:Goulburn
3476:Sidmouth
3441:Portland
2655:16 April
2640:16 April
2408:(1987).
2281:16 April
1979:30 April
1953:30 April
1927:30 April
1901:30 April
1391:wrote a
1377:The Keep
1327:Lancelot
1313:Cheshire
1209:Borstals
1197:flappers
1024:(1927).
748:Holmbury
584:Liberals
413:Marriage
4468:Hancock
4303:Selkirk
4288:Addison
4233:Munster
4218:Walters
4188:Gosling
4163:Walters
4133:Causton
4108:Windsor
4088:Thurlow
4073:Plunket
4043:Monsell
4038:Goschen
4018:Lovaine
3998:Stanley
3988:Stanley
3963:Stanley
3958:Parnell
3851:Johnson
3796:Brittan
3781:Jenkins
3761:Jenkins
3756:Soskice
3701:Gilmour
3651:McKenna
3631:Ritchie
3621:Asquith
3576:Walpole
3556:Walpole
3541:Walpole
3521:Russell
3461:Spencer
2972:
2966:Baronet
2672:Hansard
2628:Office.
2618:Hansard
2410:Baldwin
2363:. 1939.
2323:: 1–32.
2248:, p. 35
1974:Portals
1948:Portals
1703:, p. 27
1562:, p. 23
1284:in the
1280:in the
1203:Reforms
1099:of the
1088:in the
879:Hansard
750:in the
744:Baronet
716:, the "
704:During
689:in the
572:Cabinet
484:pogroms
348:English
328:PC (NI)
284:English
43:PC (NI)
4488:Dowden
4483:Norman
4478:Stride
4458:Jowell
4403:Clarke
4363:Eccles
4343:vacant
4308:vacant
4273:vacant
4263:Jowitt
4258:Hankey
4253:vacant
4243:vacant
4213:vacant
4208:Arnold
4203:Onslow
4193:vacant
4168:vacant
4148:Newton
4103:Jersey
4028:Cowper
4023:Wilson
3973:Baring
3896:Cooper
3881:Shapps
3821:Howard
3751:Brooke
3746:Butler
3696:Samuel
3691:Clynes
3671:Shortt
3661:Samuel
3626:Ridley
3531:Graham
3446:Pelham
3436:Dundas
3426:Sydney
3421:Temple
2601:
2506:
2464:
2444:
2416:
2246:Blythe
2104:Taylor
2092:Taylor
1859:3 June
1779:Blythe
1701:Blythe
1560:Blythe
1548:Taylor
1531:Taylor
1514:
1310:Bowdon
1304:Family
1278:Newick
1142:1850-1
635:Dundee
602:Jewish
274:London
4508:Philp
4503:Argar
4498:Ellis
4443:Bates
4418:Ryder
4358:Lever
4323:Mills
4138:Ashby
3871:Patel
3866:Javid
3846:Smith
3826:Straw
3811:Baker
3711:Hoare
3706:Simon
3656:Simon
3606:Cross
3596:Cross
3586:Bruce
3581:Hardy
3566:Lewis
3471:Ryder
3451:Yorke
3416:North
2862:1923
2843:1923
2816:1923
2313:(PDF)
1437:Motto
1419:Crest
1393:Times
1276:, of
1231:first
1056:ARCOS
850:then
768:India
764:Sudan
746:, of
697:at a
333:
331:,
326:
324:,
45:
41:
37:
4518:Glen
4513:Quin
4428:Cope
4373:Dell
4353:Hart
4338:Wigg
4068:Cave
4063:Adam
4048:Cave
4033:Hutt
4008:Lowe
3861:Rudd
3841:Reid
3801:Hurd
3786:Rees
3776:Carr
3666:Cave
3591:Lowe
3571:Grey
3551:Grey
3536:Grey
3496:Peel
3481:Peel
2783:1929
2779:1918
2772:for
2752:1918
2748:1911
2741:for
2711:1908
2704:for
2657:2010
2642:2010
2597:2008
2504:ISBN
2491:link
2462:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2414:ISBN
2398:link
2337:and
2283:2010
2189:2017
1981:2022
1955:2022
1929:2022
1903:2022
1861:2022
1512:ISBN
1400:Arms
1353:and
1270:1929
766:and
733:1918
656:and
534:YMCA
472:1906
470:and
468:1900
396:Kent
264:Died
258:Kent
241:Born
4388:Pym
3856:May
2586:doi
2230:,"
2226:, "
1601:SDF
1179:).
1148:or
1136:or
731:In
637:).
369:in
344:Jix
4551::
2578:.
2561:,
2487:}}
2483:{{
2440:.
2394:}}
2390:{{
2319:.
2315:.
2266:^
2150:.
2084:^
2070:^
2061:,
2047:^
2006:^
1972:.
1946:.
1920:.
1894:.
1876:,
1838:,
1819:.
1802:,
1761:.
1717:^
1658:.
1586:,
1576:^
1538:^
1457:^
1384:.
1349:,
1152:.
1050:.
938:.
858:.
806:.
790:,
701:.
536:.
514:.
443:.
335:DL
321:PC
318:,
47:DL
39:PC
35:Bt
3939:e
3932:t
3925:v
3380:e
3373:t
3366:v
3012:e
3005:t
2998:v
2781:–
2750:–
2713:–
2659:.
2644:.
2599:.
2588::
2512:.
2493:)
2470:.
2450:.
2422:.
2400:)
2321:8
2285:.
2191:.
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1863:.
1660:7
1520:.
252:)
248:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
