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169:'s Mother's Catechism, but had no impact from them, rather as Milne later said, it was for the purpose of "to be equal with my neighbours, and to avoid the displeasure of the minister of the parish." About thirteen years of age, Milne experienced "a partial reformation," which was effected through: 1) the reading of tracts and Christian books, 2) two pious Christian examples, 3) hope of salvation through prayer, 4) fear of evil and danger, and 5) the sufferings of Christ symbolized through the Lord's Table. From then, Milne started to attend Sunday schools and prayer meetings. In 1801, by the age of sixteen, Milne experienced conversion.
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153:, Scotland. His father died when he was only six years old (1791), and his mother taught him at home. While he was still very young, he worked on a farm for a period of time before being apprenticed to a carpenter under training of Adam Sievwright. While excelling at carpentry, he also was reported to have distinguished himself by his profanity learned when was a shepherd boy.
463:. Containing miscellaneous communications on the Literature, History, Philosophy, Mythology, &c. of the Indo-Chinese nations, drawn chiefly from the native languages. Christian Miscellanies; and general news. Malacca, 1817–1822. This Magazine which came out quarterly was edited, and for the greater part written by Dr. Milne.
294:. His 1819 tract "The Two Friends" became the most widely used Chinese Christian tract until the early twentieth century. Milne was remarkably prolific for one who came to literary work so late in life, and twenty-one Chinese works are attributed to him. Several were of substantial length; one was the
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of
Aberdeen University. Later, William Charles followed his father's steps and became a missionary to China being sent by London Missionary Society, and a tutor to British translators in China. William Charles died in 1863 and was buried in a Russian cemetery at Beijing. Robert George Milne served as
298:(察世俗每月統記傳 Chashisu Meiyue Tongjizhuan), the first Chinese language magazine in the modern sense of the word; that ran from 1815 to 1822 and totaled several hundred pages. In addition, he produced two substantial books and a Malacca periodical in English.
201:, Milne proposed "to go from house to house, from village to village, from town to town, and from country to country, where access may be gained, in order to preach the Gospel to all who will not turn away their ear from it."
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Soon after his conversion, Milne decided to leave the Church of
Scotland, and to join "another body of Christians" which was evangelical and with edifying preaching. As a result, in 1804, Milne was received as a member of a
469:. The first published paper written in English about the secretive Triad society in Southern China. Published in the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland in 1825 after Milne's death by Robert Morrison.
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and the
Chinese settlements in the Indonesian archipelago. Milne agreed and traveled south, distributing tracts and books, finally returning to Guangzhou on 5 September to spend the winter of 1813–1814 there.
279:, converted to Christianity in 1815 and baptized by Milne, became the first Chinese Protestant minister and evangelist. Liang Fa later became renowned as the author of the Christian literature that inspired
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235:"Learning the Chinese language requires bodies of iron, lungs of brass, heads of oak, hands of spring steel, eyes of eagles, hearts of apostles, memories of angels, and lives of Methuselah."
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for a few days, and they did not arrive in Macau until 4 July 1813. Milne, with his wife and infant child were expelled by the Roman
Catholic priests there after three days, and he left for
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451:, containing sixteen maxims of the emperor Kang-he, amplified by his son, the emperor Yoong-ching; together with a Paraphrase on the whole, by a Mandarin. pp. 299. London, 1817.
232:, where he was able to begin study of the Chinese language. His observation regarding the difficulty of an English-speaker acquiring the Chinese tongue has been frequently repeated:
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Rachel Cowie Milne died on 20 March 1819 at
Klebang, Malacca, leaving her will that her Amelia might receive proper education. William Milne buried Rachel in Malacca.
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Malacca. He collaborated more with Morrison to produce the second complete Chinese version of the Bible, translating the books of Deuteronomy through Job.
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A Retrospect of the First Ten Years of the
Protestant Mission to China, (Now, in Connection With the Malay, Denominated, the Ultra-Ganges Missions.)
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Memorials of
Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese: Giving a List of Their Publications, and Obituary Notices of the Deceased. With Copious Indexes
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After
William Milne's death in 1822, his four surviving children were sent back to England, to receive further education under the care of Rev.
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10 April 1817) died in infancy. Among the four surviving children, Rachel Amelia is the eldest, and the twin sons, Robert George and
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Accompanied with
Miscellaneous Remarks on the Literature, History, and Mythology of China, &c. pp. viii, 376. Malacca, 1820.
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342:. Farquhar was born when Rachel Cowie Milne was suffering from a serious illness, and was baptized at Rachel's dying bed.
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662:"To the Joy of the Church, and the Honour of Christ": A Case Study of Personal Evangelism in Early Chinese Mission
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The Ordination Services [at Portsea] of the Rev. W. Milne and ... G. Thom, Missionaries to the East, 1812
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as his first and only help that had come to join the work from England, he took Morrison's advice to visit
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Waiting for China: The Anglo-Chinese College at Malacca, 1818–1843, and Early Nineteenth-Century Missions
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664:," Journal of Global Christianity 1.2 (August 2015). (In English, Chinese, French, Persian and Spanish)
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129:). Due to Milne's distinguished role in his missionary field, the University of Glasgow granted him a
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for three years. Ordained as a missionary to China on 16 July 1812 at Rev. John Griffin's church at
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545:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Harvard Studies in American-East Asian Relations, 1985).
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Training Laborers For His Harvest: A Historical Study of William Milne's Mentorship of Liang Fa
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Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology
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387:崇真實棄假謊略說. "Tract on the Sin of Lying, and the Importance of Truth." 5 leaves. Malacca, 1816.
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Rachel Cowie Milne gave birth to six children for William, but two of them, David (
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Milne was married to Rachel Cowie, daughter of Charles Cowie, Esq. of Aberdeen, at
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438:察世俗每月統記傳. "Chinese Monthly Magazine." 7 Volumes, 524 leaves. Malacca, 1815–1821.
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414:受災學義論說. "Duty of Men in Times of Public Calamity." 13 leaves. Malacca, 1819.
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The Life and Opinions of the Rev. William Milne, D.D., Missionary to China
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352:(1787–1862). Both Robert George and William Charles Milne graduated from
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189:. After conferring with a group of ministers at Aberdeen, he was sent to
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Some Account of a Secret Association in China Entitled the Triad Society
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The headstone of William Milne,located in Christ Church,Malacca,Malaysia
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A Retrospect of the First Ten Years of the Protestant Mission to China
408:張遠兩友相論. "Dialogues Between Chang and Yuan." 20 leaves. Malacca, 1819.
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on 4 September 1812. The Milnes stayed at the Cape of Good Hope with
399:生意公平聚益法. "On Justice Between Man and Man." 10 leaves. Malacca, 1818.
393:祈禱眞法注解. "Exposition of the Lord's Prayer." 41 leaves. Malacca, 1818.
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Milne was born in Braeside of Cults, a village few miles south to
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The Anglo-Chinese College in Malacca, Malaya (Malaysia) in 1834.
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The wording varies from one source to another, see for example
384:進小門走窄路解論. "Tract on the Strait Gate." 10 leaves. Malacca, 1816.
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417:三寶仁會論. "Three Benevolent Societies." 32 leaves. Malacca, 1821.
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List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
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Christianity in China: Early Protestant Missionary Writings.
423:鄉訓五十二則. "Twelves Village Sermons." 70 leaves. Malacca, 1824.
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Christianity in China: Early Protestant Missionary Writings
432:聖書節解. "Commentary on Ephesians." 104 leaves. Malacca, 1825.
402:聖書節註十二訓. "Twelves Short Sermons." 12 leaves. Malacca, 1818.
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405:賭博明論略講. "The Evils of Gambling." 13 leaves. Malacca, 1819.
390:幼學淺解問答. "A Catechism for Youth." 37 leaves. Malacca, 1817.
429:靈魂篇大全. "Treatise on the Soul." 183 leaves. Malacca, 1824.
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Milne spent most of his missionary career in the British
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in Suzanne Wilson Barnett and John King Fairbank, eds.,
426:上帝聖教公會門. "The Gate of God's Church." 30 leaves. Malacca.
420:全地萬國紀略. "Sketch of the World." 30 leaves. Malacca, 1822.
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a Dissenting minister in Lancaster, and died in 1882.
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Robert Morrison and the Birth of Chinese Protestantism
101:(April 1785 – 2 June 1822) was the second Protestant
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American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
396:諸國異神論. "Tract on Idolatry." 7 leaves. Malacca, 1818.
381:求世者言行眞史記. "Life of Christ." 71 leaves. Canton, 1814.
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In these years Milne published a translation of the
541:Suzanne Wilson Barnett and John King Fairbank, ed.
508:, New Haven: American Oriental Society, 2001, p.173
411:古今聖史記集. "Sacred History." 71 leaves. Malacca, 1819.
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495:Song, Training Laborers for His Harvest, p16
378:A Farewell Address. 3 leaves. Batavia, 1814.
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216:on 4 August 1812. They soon departed from
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310:conferred on him the honorary degree of
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1380:Congregationalist missionaries in China
1337:Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal
568:Memoirs of the Rev. William Milne, D.D.
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758:Protestant missions in China 1807–1953
639:. American Presbyterian Mission Press.
435:神天聖書. "The Holy Bible." Malacca, 1824.
1405:Translators of the Bible into Chinese
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1179:Reformed Church in the United States
1017:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
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177:pastored by George Cowie at Huntly.
1174:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association
1052:Protestant Episcopal Church Mission
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597:(Hong Kong University Press, 1979)
584:Christian Tracts: The Two Friends,
292:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
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1344:The Christian Occupation of China
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163:the Westminster Shorter Catechism
1435:19th-century British translators
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1195:Bible translations into Chinese
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265:In January 1816, Milne visited
109:to China, after his colleague,
1358:The West China Missionary News
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185:About 1809, he applied to the
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1395:British expatriates in China
1164:English Presbyterian Mission
1145:Peking Union Medical College
708:Protestant missions to China
668:"Milne: the first missionary
314:(D.D.) on 26 November 1820.
113:. Milne served as pastor of
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1120:Fukien Christian University
622:Milne; George Thom (1813).
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504:Quoted in David B. Honey,
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611:(Wipf & Stock, 2015).
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187:London Missionary Society
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1169:Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui
1130:College of Yale-in-China
974:Elwood Gardner Tewksbury
726:Protestantism in Sichuan
633:Alexander Wylie (1867).
524:26 November 2005 at the
461:The Indo-Chinese Gleaner
296:Chinese Monthly Magazine
1445:People from Kennethmont
1047:US Presbyterian Mission
651:Memoir of William Milne
604:(T & T Clark, 1979)
334:4 May 1816) and Sarah (
1330:The Chinese Repository
1080:University of Shanghai
1032:Church Mission Society
939:Issachar Jacox Roberts
721:Protestantism in China
486:Wylie (1867), p. 12-21
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238:After six months with
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1390:Converts to Calvinism
1110:St. John's University
1095:University of Nanking
859:Elizabeth G. K. Hewat
743:Christianity in China
600:Christopher Hancock,
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119:Ultra-Ganges Missions
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1430:English evangelicals
1425:British evangelicals
1410:Missionary educators
1027:China Inland Mission
969:John Leighton Stuart
959:Vincent John Stanton
929:Karl Ludvig Reichelt
899:Robert Samuel Maclay
1135:Huachung University
1115:Hangchow University
1105:Yenching University
994:(more missionaries)
964:John and Betty Stam
874:Carl C. Jeremiassen
854:Laura Askew Haygood
809:William Jones Boone
774:David Howard Adeney
660:Baiyu Andrew Song,
656:William Milne, BDCH
607:Baiyu Andrew Song,
252:Straits Settlements
208:Mr & Mrs Milne.
199:Portsea, Portsmouth
34:Missionary to China
1230:Foochow Roman Type
1220:Chinese Roman Type
1205:Manchurian revival
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1225:Minnan Roman Type
869:Robert A. Jaffray
779:Mary Ann Aldersey
738:Missions timeline
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358:Marischal College
285:Taiping Rebellion
181:Missionary career
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22:William Milne
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1322:Publications
1293:Boxer Crisis
1075:United Board
1068:universities
1066:Colleges and
954:George Smith
914:George Moule
894:Eric Liddell
799:Joseph Beech
784:Roland Allen
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1420:1822 deaths
1415:1785 births
924:David Paton
904:Lottie Moon
889:James Legge
884:Walter Judd
819:John Burdon
350:Andrew Reed
195:David Bogue
147:Kennethmont
62:2 June 1822
47:Kennethmont
1374:Categories
1240:Anti-opium
1003:Missionary
919:Gideon Nye
804:John Birch
748:Nestorians
714:Background
649:Morrison,
551:0674128818
474:References
218:Portsmouth
157:Conversion
137:Early life
103:missionary
66:1822-06-03
53:, Scotland
43:April 1785
230:Guangzhou
1005:agencies
532:'s site.
530:Wycliffe
522:Archived
519:this one
283:and the
277:Liang Fa
127:察世俗每月統記傳
87:Reformed
83:Religion
1249:Pivotal
753:Jesuits
672:Nanyang
643:Milne,
579:(1840).
256:Malacca
191:Gosport
64: (
1251:events
1188:Impact
767:People
590:(1985)
570:(1824)
549:
326:Family
302:Honour
267:Penang
260:Gospel
165:, and
143:Huntly
547:ISBN
356:and
306:The
244:Java
220:for
59:Died
40:Born
670:at
528:on
254:of
149:in
1376::
336:d.
332:d.
287:.
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68:)
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