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other men after
Anderson. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed.
856:, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town, even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson.
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The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Anderson achieved the same notoriety
Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri, and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show
302:, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of
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stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. One Union officer reached
Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. However, most were hunted down and killed. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors.
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but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend", but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. He maintains that
Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners.
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1013:. The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. In 1908,
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actually disguised guerrillas. The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but
Quantrill considered another attack too risky. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw.
310:, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union soldiers. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war.
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rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly; Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that
Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself.
957:; they arrived and met the general on October 11. Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic, making Anderson a
354:, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3 km) property that was worth $ 500; his family had a total net worth of around $ 1,000. On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by
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1006:. Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion.
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infuriating. The next day, the elder
Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. The younger Anderson buried his father and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to
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690:" turn. Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price.
575:. Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivated—his fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him.
457:, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers; in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of
678:. Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. The tension between the two groups markedly increased—some feared open warfare would result—but by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. In March 1864, at the behest of General
485:" to challenge Union dominance. Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the Kansas–Missouri area. In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident.
639:, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for
421:; the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover.
287:. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. He took a leading role in the
760:, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts.
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Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of
Anderson. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war" and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants,
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Anderson visited
Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the
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After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and
Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. In late 1861,
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In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he
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Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $ 9,000 (equivalent to $ 175,000 in 2023) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a
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and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650
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By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties.
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and occupied the town's business district. Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $ 40,000 (equivalent to $ 779,000 in 2023) in the robbery, although
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A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took
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accompanied by a large posse, about 150 miles (240 km) from the Kansas–Missouri border. In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Castel and Goodrich speculated that this
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deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk
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attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives, and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. In the aftermath,
845:. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through
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In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and
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On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his
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servant. Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Local residents gathered $ 5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Anderson killed several other
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but would execute the rest. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out
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and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The Union
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to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. The guerrillas, however, quickly
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After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975.
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fires or move bodies. Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods.
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and a plainclothes sheriff. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which
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on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were
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of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot
968:. The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price in favor of looting. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. After Confederate forces under General
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had arrived in Centralia. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching, and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been
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On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. He
849:, killing five men in one day. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops; after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge.
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and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including
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for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensed—he found Baker's involvement particularly
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had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Confederate General
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Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. In August 1863, however, Union General
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brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail.
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to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the
267:, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. There he robbed travelers and killed several
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before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64 km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. The guerrillas gathered at the
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women. Anderson personally killed 14 people. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and
871:. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded.
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raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted.
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to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs.
682:, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd.
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At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue.
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731:. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years.
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20 men to visit the town of Sherman. They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "
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who was loyal only to Anderson. By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks.
714:, killing and robbing 12. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union
322:, to William C. and Martha Anderson. His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to
342:, though they did not own slaves. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as
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led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's
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control Anderson exercised over his men. Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in
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had been accepted by legal authorities. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves.
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outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to
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of Union soldiers approached the town. The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. After a dead raider was
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Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. (
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the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. They burned
1028:, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to
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pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the
976:, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old
1017:, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave.
378:. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. After he returned to Council Grove he began
437:. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's
413:. Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. However, the group was attacked by the Union's
829:, where they engaged Union militia. Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to
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ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Many militia members had been
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Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Anderson suggested that they attack
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Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an
461:, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863.
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Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. The
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Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. He left the area with 150 men.
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On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. They soon arrived at the small town of
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had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called
306:. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. In what became known as the
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Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct "
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concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. He commanded 30–40 men, one of whom was
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Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. By mid-afternoon, the
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Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing
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included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war.
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Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Although he learned that Union General
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They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. En route, they entered
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learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas.
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1065:(2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James.
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Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of
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In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. (
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Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with
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Geiger, Mark (February 2009). "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri".
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Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of
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were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. General
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to rest. On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near
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Anderson's middle name is unknown. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. (
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learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. The guerrillas then attacked
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militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation.
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William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the
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1051:(1972) features Anderson as a main character. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film,
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protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack
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during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping.
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In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by
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19:"Bloody Bill" redirects here. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see
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In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General
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A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War
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Quantrill's War: The Life & Times Of William Clarke Quantrill, 1837–1865
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had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in
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A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role
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In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near
477:
failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into
3601:
1672:
1089:
1078:
1014:
813:
commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson.
773:
482:
3717:
2511:
989:
3387:
3307:
3231:
3162:
3122:
867:, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near
765:
761:
584:
369:. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the
276:
3685:
1978:
1784:
1575:
3323:
925:
527:
370:
268:
46:
3208:
Browning James A. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). Barbed Wire Press.
2018:
1851:
1469:
3695:"Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war"
3445:
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla
1202:
937:
785:
554:
395:
355:
1327:
747:
Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel.
390:
221:(c. 1840 – October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "
597:
478:
434:
249:
3049:
3047:
1093:
587:, killed more than any of the other group. They left town at 9:00
523:
240:. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted
2866:
2754:
2752:
1085:
and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.
229:, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious
3789:
2237:
2235:
1650:
1648:
1538:
1536:
941:
756:
most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. By August, the
601:
481:, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "
264:
253:
3259:
3247:
3190:
3178:
3138:
3098:
3059:
3044:
3015:
2991:
2979:
2943:
2931:
2890:
2854:
2815:
2803:
2764:
2307:
2220:
1954:
1032:. Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters.
3575:
The Last Hurrah: Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of 1864
2781:
2779:
2749:
2737:
2686:
2623:
2611:
2587:
2575:
2539:
2499:
964:
Anderson traveled 70 miles (110 km) east with 80 men to
640:
3883:
Perpetrators of American Civil War prisoner of war massacres
2451:
2427:
2295:
2259:
2232:
2160:
2124:
2078:
2076:
2061:
1760:
1645:
1533:
1457:
1379:
808:. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the
788:
wires on the way. They had hoped to attack a train, but its
298:
In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in
3529:
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839–1878
1591:
1303:
362:
2776:
1367:
3406:
3404:
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2073:
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1315:
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2844:
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2727:
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2664:
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1920:
1918:
1829:
1827:
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3399:
3110:
3003:
2919:
2599:
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1239:
had Quantrill arrested after his refusal to deploy to
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2415:
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2006:
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1930:
1915:
1824:
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1688:
1660:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1445:
1109:
940:. Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into
821:
On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through
2439:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1276:
997:Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel
742:counties. On July 15, Anderson and his men entered
3757:"'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life"
3351:
3339:
2379:
2367:
2319:
2247:
2196:
2184:
2136:
2046:
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1994:
1966:
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1879:
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1548:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1391:
1355:
804:In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to
662:On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General
3804:
3468:American Murder: Criminals, Crimes and the Media
1343:
1288:
1273:
453:recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang.
3442:
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3333:
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1479:
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1337:
1309:
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1177:
859:On September 26, Anderson and his men reached
3487:Guerrilla Warfare in Civil War Missouri: 1863
910:
816:
385:
3873:People of Missouri in the American Civil War
3443:Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998).
318:William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in
279:, earning the trust of the group's leaders,
3644:The Civil War Story of Bloody Bill Anderson
1205:" guerrilla raids on behalf of the Union. (
993:Anderson's body several hours after he died
334:and settling 13 miles (21 km) east of
3692:
3618:
3510:Quantrill in Texas: The Forgotten Campaign
3289:
2785:
2082:
515:Official Records of the American Civil War
361:In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to
3878:People with sadistic personality disorder
1216:
1186:
780:On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to
718:, killing nine. The attacks prompted the
522:, an 18-year-old with a predilection for
3598:Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War
3577:(paperback ed.). Lanham, Maryland:
3507:
3277:
988:
611:
553:
389:
26:For other people of a similar name, see
3549:
3484:
2277:
1682:
1244:
1223:
1195:
3805:
3667:
3595:
3572:
3410:
2925:
1585:
1451:
1250:
1073:suffered from the most severe type of
464:
3754:
3345:
1229:
720:Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce
693:
512:. The first reference to Anderson in
415:6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
346:, and both pro-slavery activists and
3863:People from Hopkins County, Kentucky
3828:American guerrillas killed in action
3641:
3526:
3465:
3422:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3329:
3313:
3301:
3237:
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2012:
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1984:
1972:
1948:
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1845:
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1349:
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1321:
1297:
1282:
1257:
1206:
1171:
1163:
1157:
1092:as “Black John Ambrose” in the 1999
1077:. Reid draws a parallel between the
874:
543:
1150:
13:
3625:University of North Carolina Press
1192:equivalent to $ 34,000 in 2023
1183:equivalent to $ 17,000 in 2023
784:, robbing stores and tearing down
14:
3899:
3782:
3755:Thies, Randy (January 28, 2001).
3693:Sutherland, Daniel (March 2000).
1088:Anderson is loosely portrayed by
750:
3868:People from Huntsville, Missouri
3788:
3202:
1112:
917:39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry
338:. The Anderson family supported
125:
45:
3678:Southern Historical Association
3670:The Journal of Southern History
3512:. Cumberland House Publishing.
3431:
3619:Sutherland, Daniel E. (2009).
839:4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
716:1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry
624:11, which was prompted by the
1:
3853:Deaths by firearm in Missouri
3833:American proslavery activists
1267:
1075:sadistic personality disorder
1048:The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales
881:Centralia Massacre (Missouri)
796:. At least 40 members of the
399:
330:, traveling southwest on the
313:
133:Confederate States of America
52:
16:Confederate guerrilla fighter
1004:Skirmish at Albany, Missouri
931:
206:Skirmish at Albany, Missouri
7:
3710:Kent State University Press
1105:
843:Columbia Missouri Statesman
620:depicting General Order No.
291:and later took part in the
10:
3904:
3508:Petersen, Paul R. (2007).
3396:, pp. viii & 144.
3394:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3334:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3318:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3266:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3254:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3242:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3197:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3185:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3173:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3145:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3129:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3105:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3066:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3054:Castel & Goodrich 1998
3022:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2998:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2986:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2950:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2938:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2897:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2873:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2861:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2822:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2810:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2771:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2759:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2744:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2693:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2630:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2618:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2594:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2582:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2546:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2522:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2506:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2458:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2434:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2314:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2302:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2266:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2242:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2227:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2167:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2131:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2068:Castel & Goodrich 1998
2029:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1989:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1961:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1862:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1795:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1767:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1679:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1655:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1598:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1584:, pp. xi & viii;
1543:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1480:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1464:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1386:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1338:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1310:Castel & Goodrich 1998
1211:Castel & Goodrich 1998
911:Battle with Union soldiers
878:
817:Missouri River and Fayette
547:
510:Lafayette County, Missouri
386:Horse trading and outlawry
271:. In early 1863 he joined
25:
18:
3848:Confederate war criminals
3573:Sinisi, Kyle S. (2020) .
1120:American Civil War portal
1035:
1026:1864 invasion of Missouri
810:St. Joseph Morning Herald
178:
168:
158:
150:
138:
120:
106:
89:
76:
68:
60:
44:
37:
3579:Rowman & Littlefield
1143:
984:
708:Johnson County, Missouri
607:
573:Johnson County, Missouri
459:Jackson County, Missouri
320:Hopkins County, Kentucky
293:Battle of Baxter Springs
196:Battle of Baxter Springs
83:Hopkins County, Kentucky
3550:Schultz, Duane (1997).
3527:Reid, James J. (2000).
3485:Nichols, Bruce (2004).
863:, and traveled towards
861:Monroe County, Missouri
419:Vernon County, Missouri
3762:Topeka Capital-Journal
3596:Stiles, T. J. (2003).
1376:, pp. 4 & 10.
1054:The Outlaw Josey Wales
994:
966:New Florence, Missouri
712:Missouri State Militia
672:Mineral Springs, Texas
648:Baxter Springs, Kansas
628:
559:
451:Lexington Weekly Union
433:, fearing he would be
405:
259:Raised by a family of
21:Bloody Bill Cunningham
3718:10.1353/cwh.2000.0048
3470:. Visible Ink Press.
1324:, pp. 1 & 3.
992:
961:Confederate captain.
798:17th Illinois Cavalry
615:
557:
506:Westport, Kansas City
494:United States Marshal
490:Council Grove, Kansas
439:claim of self-defense
393:
151:Years of service
3797:at Wikimedia Commons
3642:Wood, Larry (2003).
3556:St. Martin's Griffin
3533:Franz Steiner Verlag
837:. The next day, the
823:Ray County, Missouri
744:Huntsville, Missouri
618:George Caleb Bingham
324:Huntsville, Missouri
3888:Burials in Missouri
3838:Quantrill's Raiders
3795:William T. Anderson
3466:Mayo, Mike (2008).
1138:Partisan Ranger Act
1099:Ride With The Devil
955:Boonville, Missouri
729:Lexington, Missouri
465:Quantrill's Raiders
304:Centralia, Missouri
273:Quantrill's Raiders
219:William T. Anderson
173:Quantrill's Raiders
39:William T. Anderson
3858:James–Younger Gang
3735:on August 20, 2013
2412:, pp. 98–100.
1237:Benjamin McCulloch
1059:James Carlos Blake
1011:Richmond, Missouri
995:
694:Return to Missouri
629:
600:by a Union-allied
560:
406:
403: early 1860s
308:Centralia Massacre
238:American Civil War
201:Centralia Massacre
186:American Civil War
114:Richmond, Missouri
64:William T Anderson
3793:Media related to
3702:Civil War History
3653:978-1-57168-640-4
3634:978-0-8078-3277-6
3611:978-0-375-70558-8
3588:978-1-5381-4151-9
3565:978-0-312-16972-5
3542:978-3-515-07687-6
3519:978-1-58182-582-4
3500:978-0-7864-1689-9
3477:978-1-57859-191-6
3458:978-0-8117-1506-5
3425:, pp. 420–1.
3119:, pp. 138–9.
3012:, pp. 131–2.
2964:, p. 128–30.
2875:, pp. 106–8.
2608:, pp. 111–2.
2472:, pp. 103–4.
2424:, pp. 100–1.
2217:, pp. 79–81.
2015:, pp. 59–60.
1987:, pp. 57–9;
1900:, pp. 49–51.
1809:, pp. 38–40.
1793:, pp. 37–9;
1681:, pp. 23–4;
1530:, pp. 18–20.
1128:William Quantrill
904:prisoner exchange
875:Raid on Centralia
854:Fayette, Missouri
758:St. Joseph Herald
670:and proceeded to
656:attacked the fort
633:General Order No.
626:Lawrence Massacre
550:Lawrence Massacre
544:Lawrence Massacre
537:Thomas Ewing, Jr.
455:William Quantrill
289:Lawrence Massacre
281:William Quantrill
248:in the states of
216:
215:
191:Lawrence Massacre
97:(aged 23–24)
3895:
3823:American rapists
3792:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:on July 22, 2015
3765:. Archived from
3744:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3728:. Archived from
3699:
3689:
3657:
3638:
3615:
3592:
3569:
3546:
3523:
3504:
3481:
3462:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3327:
3321:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3166:
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3154:
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3142:
3136:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
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3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
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2935:
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2923:
2917:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
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2852:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2524:, pp. 70–3.
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2400:, pp. 96–7.
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2364:, pp. 90–1.
2359:
2353:
2352:, pp. 88–9.
2347:
2341:
2340:, pp. 86–8.
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2316:, pp. 51–3.
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2292:, pp. 82–3.
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2229:, pp. 38–9.
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2181:, pp. 75–9.
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:, pp. 70–5.
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2121:, pp. 67–8.
2116:
2110:
2109:, pp. 64–7.
2104:
2098:
2097:, pp. 62–3.
2092:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:, pp. 32–3.
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:, pp. 55–6.
1934:
1928:
1927:, pp. 52–3.
1922:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1836:, pp. 42–3.
1831:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1781:, pp. 35–7.
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1697:, pp. 27–8.
1692:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1669:, pp. 25–6.
1664:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1518:, pp. 17–8.
1513:
1507:
1506:, pp. 16–7.
1501:
1495:
1494:, pp. 14–5.
1489:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
970:Joseph O. Shelby
895:James S. Rollins
782:Renick, Missouri
764:and his brother
636:
623:
590:
569:Blackwater River
564:Lawrence, Kansas
411:Confederate Army
404:
401:
365:after killing a
328:Kansas Territory
295:, both in 1863.
246:federal soldiers
145:Partisan rangers
140:
131:
129:
128:
111:Pioneer Cemetery
100:Albany, Missouri
96:
93:October 27, 1864
54:
49:
35:
34:
28:William Anderson
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3803:
3802:
3785:
3772:
3770:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3697:
3654:
3646:. Eakin Press.
3635:
3612:
3589:
3566:
3543:
3520:
3501:
3478:
3459:
3449:Stackpole Books
3434:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3384:, p. viii.
3380:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3316:, p. vii;
3312:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3290:Sutherland 2000
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:, p. 139;
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:, p. 138;
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3131:, p. 126;
3127:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2786:Sutherland 2009
2784:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2520:, p. 106;
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2083:Sutherland 2009
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1364:, pp. 3–4.
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:, pp. 3–5)
1168:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1043:Asa Earl Carter
1038:
987:
934:
913:
883:
877:
819:
794:Allen, Missouri
770:Clinton B. Fisk
753:
700:Egbert B. Brown
696:
634:
621:
610:
588:
580:Provost Marshal
552:
546:
467:
402:
394:Anderson in an
388:
367:Native American
352:Bleeding Kansas
316:
242:Union loyalists
236:leaders in the
212:
126:
124:
116:
112:
98:
94:
81:
56:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3799:
3798:
3784:
3783:External links
3781:
3780:
3779:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3690:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3639:
3633:
3616:
3610:
3593:
3587:
3570:
3564:
3547:
3541:
3524:
3518:
3505:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3463:
3457:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3413:, p. 127.
3398:
3386:
3374:
3372:, p. 141.
3362:
3350:
3338:
3336:, p. vii.
3322:
3320:, p. vii.
3306:
3304:, p. xii.
3294:
3282:
3280:, p. 222.
3270:
3268:, p. 133.
3258:
3256:, p. 132.
3246:
3244:, p. 131.
3230:
3228:, p. 139.
3218:
3201:
3199:, p. 144.
3189:
3187:, p. 130.
3177:
3175:, p. 130.
3161:
3159:, p. 136.
3149:
3147:, p. 127.
3137:
3135:, p. 136.
3121:
3109:
3107:, p. 125.
3097:
3095:, p. 135.
3082:
3080:, p. 134.
3070:
3068:, p. 124.
3058:
3056:, p. 122.
3043:
3041:, p. 133.
3026:
3024:, p. 121.
3014:
3002:
3000:, p. 117.
2990:
2988:, p. 120.
2978:
2976:, p. 131.
2966:
2954:
2952:, p. 115.
2942:
2940:, p. 114.
2930:
2928:, p. 117.
2918:
2916:, p. 128.
2901:
2899:, p. 108.
2889:
2887:, p. 125.
2877:
2865:
2863:, p. 105.
2853:
2851:, p. 127.
2838:
2836:, p. 126.
2826:
2824:, p. 103.
2814:
2812:, p. 102.
2802:
2800:, p. 123.
2790:
2788:, p. 203.
2775:
2773:, p. 101.
2763:
2748:
2736:
2734:, p. 122.
2721:
2719:, p. 121.
2709:
2707:, p. 120.
2697:
2685:
2683:, p. 119.
2673:
2671:, p. 118.
2658:
2656:, p. 116.
2646:
2644:, p. 114.
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2572:, p. 109.
2562:
2560:, p. 108.
2550:
2538:
2536:, p. 107.
2526:
2510:
2498:
2496:, p. 105.
2486:
2484:, p. 104.
2474:
2462:
2450:
2448:, p. 102.
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2280:, p. 278.
2270:
2258:
2246:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2085:, p. 199.
2072:
2060:
2045:
2033:
2027:, p. 60;
2017:
2005:
1993:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1860:, p. 44;
1850:
1838:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1671:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1574:
1559:
1547:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1478:, p. 12;
1468:
1456:
1444:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1287:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:, p. 157)
1249:
1247:, p. 272)
1241:Corpus Christi
1228:
1226:, p. 151)
1215:
1209:, p. 13)(
1194:
1185:
1176:
1162:
1160:, p. 157)
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1133:George M. Todd
1130:
1124:
1123:
1107:
1104:
1037:
1034:
1021:Archie Clement
986:
983:
933:
930:
912:
909:
879:Main article:
876:
873:
869:Audrain County
827:Missouri River
818:
815:
752:
751:Growing infamy
749:
695:
692:
680:Sterling Price
676:Sherman, Texas
668:Canadian River
650:, the site of
616:A painting by
609:
606:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
520:Archie Clement
502:George M. Todd
475:Sterling Price
466:
463:
426:arrest warrant
387:
384:
332:Santa Fe Trail
315:
312:
300:Sherman, Texas
285:George M. Todd
269:Union soldiers
214:
213:
211:
210:
209:
208:
203:
198:
193:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
110:
108:
104:
103:
91:
87:
86:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3332:, p. 9;
3331:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3278:Petersen 2007
3274:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3214:0-935269-11-8
3211:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2761:, p. 95.
2760:
2755:
2753:
2746:, p. 97.
2745:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2695:, p. 91.
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2632:, p. 84.
2631:
2626:
2620:, p. 85.
2619:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2596:, p. 81.
2595:
2590:
2584:, p. 74.
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2548:, p. 73.
2547:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2508:, p. 70.
2507:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2436:, p. 59.
2435:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2388:, p. 95.
2387:
2382:
2376:, p. 94.
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2328:, p. 83.
2327:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2304:, p. 53.
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2268:, p. 54.
2267:
2262:
2256:, p. 82.
2255:
2250:
2244:, p. 52.
2243:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2205:, p. 80.
2204:
2199:
2193:, p. 79.
2192:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2169:, p. 44.
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2145:, p. 70.
2144:
2139:
2133:, p. 42.
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2070:, p. 34.
2069:
2064:
2058:, p. 61.
2057:
2052:
2050:
2043:, p. 60.
2042:
2037:
2031:, p. 34.
2030:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2003:, p. 59.
2002:
1997:
1991:, p. 36.
1990:
1986:
1981:
1975:, p. 58.
1974:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1951:, p. 56.
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1912:, p. 52.
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1888:, p. 45.
1887:
1882:
1876:, p. 48.
1875:
1870:
1864:, p. 29.
1863:
1859:
1854:
1848:, p. 39.
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1821:, p. 41.
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1797:, p. 28.
1796:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1769:, p. 27.
1768:
1763:
1757:, p. 34.
1756:
1751:
1745:, p. 32.
1744:
1739:
1733:, p. 31.
1732:
1727:
1721:, p. 30.
1720:
1715:
1709:, p. 29.
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1685:, p. 73.
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1657:, p. 22.
1656:
1651:
1649:
1642:, p. 24.
1641:
1636:
1634:
1627:, p. 22.
1626:
1621:
1619:
1612:, p. xi.
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:, p. 21.
1571:
1566:
1564:
1557:, p. 17.
1556:
1551:
1545:, p. 19.
1544:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1482:, p. 13.
1481:
1477:
1472:
1466:, p. 13.
1465:
1460:
1454:, p. 18.
1453:
1448:
1442:, p. 13.
1441:
1436:
1434:
1427:, p. 12.
1426:
1421:
1415:, p. 10.
1414:
1409:
1403:, p. 11.
1402:
1397:
1395:
1388:, p. 12.
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1340:, p. 11.
1339:
1336:, p. 3;
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1312:, p. 11.
1311:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1213:, p. 13)
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:bashi-bazouks
1076:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:Wildwood Boys
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:Samuel P. Cox
991:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
950:
947:
943:
939:
929:
927:
921:
918:
908:
905:
899:
896:
893:
888:
882:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
847:Howard County
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
814:
811:
807:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
748:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Cooper County
701:
691:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Samuel Cooper
660:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
627:
619:
614:
605:
603:
602:Lenape Indian
599:
594:
586:
581:
576:
574:
570:
565:
556:
551:
541:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
498:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
397:
392:
383:
381:
380:horse trading
377:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:abolitionists
345:
344:slave or free
341:
337:
336:Council Grove
333:
329:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
123:
119:
115:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
48:
43:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3813:1840s births
3800:
3773:February 16,
3771:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3760:
3739:February 16,
3737:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3705:
3701:
3673:
3669:
3643:
3620:
3602:Random House
3597:
3574:
3551:
3528:
3509:
3486:
3467:
3444:
3432:Bibliography
3418:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3360:, p. 9.
3353:
3341:
3325:
3309:
3297:
3292:, p. 7.
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3233:
3221:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3073:
3061:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2766:
2739:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2460:, p. 2.
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2278:Schultz 1997
2273:
2261:
2249:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2063:
2036:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1853:
1841:
1814:
1802:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1683:Schultz 1997
1674:
1662:
1605:
1600:, p. 9.
1593:
1588:, p. 1.
1577:
1550:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1420:
1408:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1352:, p. 4.
1345:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1300:, p. 1.
1285:, p. 6.
1252:
1245:Schultz 1997
1231:
1224:Nichols 2004
1218:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1165:
1152:
1098:
1090:Jim Caviezel
1087:
1083:Ottoman Army
1071:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1019:
1015:Cole Younger
1008:
996:
963:
958:
951:
935:
922:
914:
900:
884:
858:
851:
842:
831:Boone County
820:
809:
803:
779:
757:
754:
733:
725:
719:
697:
684:
661:
645:
630:
577:
561:
533:
513:
499:
487:
483:bushwhackers
468:
450:
448:
444:
423:
407:
398:photograph,
360:
317:
297:
258:
226:
222:
218:
217:
179:Battles/wars
95:(1864-10-27)
32:
3818:1864 deaths
3411:Stiles 2003
2926:Sinisi 2020
1586:Geiger 2009
1452:Geiger 2009
892:Congressman
806:Clay County
774:conscripted
762:Jesse James
591:am after a
585:Frank James
277:bushwhacker
261:Southerners
231:Confederate
223:Bloody Bill
72:Bloody Bill
69:Nickname(s)
3807:Categories
3749:Newspapers
3346:Thies 2001
1268:References
972:conquered
652:Fort Blair
528:mutilation
431:Agnes City
376:New Mexico
314:Early life
121:Allegiance
61:Birth name
3726:144554839
3680:: 49–82.
3491:McFarland
3423:Reid 2000
3382:Wood 2003
3370:Wood 2003
3358:Mayo 2008
3330:Mayo 2008
3314:Wood 2003
3302:Wood 2003
3238:Wood 2003
3226:Wood 2003
3169:Wood 2003
3157:Wood 2003
3133:Wood 2003
3117:Wood 2003
3093:Wood 2003
3078:Wood 2003
3039:Wood 2003
3010:Wood 2003
2974:Wood 2003
2962:Wood 2003
2914:Wood 2003
2885:Wood 2003
2849:Wood 2003
2834:Wood 2003
2798:Wood 2003
2732:Wood 2003
2717:Wood 2003
2705:Wood 2003
2681:Wood 2003
2669:Wood 2003
2654:Wood 2003
2642:Wood 2003
2606:Wood 2003
2570:Wood 2003
2558:Wood 2003
2534:Wood 2003
2518:Wood 2003
2494:Wood 2003
2482:Wood 2003
2470:Wood 2003
2446:Wood 2003
2422:Wood 2003
2410:Wood 2003
2398:Wood 2003
2386:Wood 2003
2374:Wood 2003
2362:Wood 2003
2350:Wood 2003
2338:Wood 2003
2326:Wood 2003
2290:Wood 2003
2254:Wood 2003
2215:Wood 2003
2203:Wood 2003
2191:Wood 2003
2179:Wood 2003
2155:Wood 2003
2143:Wood 2003
2119:Wood 2003
2107:Wood 2003
2095:Wood 2003
2056:Wood 2003
2041:Wood 2003
2025:Wood 2003
2013:Wood 2003
2001:Wood 2003
1985:Wood 2003
1973:Wood 2003
1949:Wood 2003
1937:Wood 2003
1925:Wood 2003
1910:Wood 2003
1898:Wood 2003
1886:Wood 2003
1874:Wood 2003
1858:Wood 2003
1846:Wood 2003
1834:Wood 2003
1819:Wood 2003
1807:Wood 2003
1791:Wood 2003
1779:Wood 2003
1755:Wood 2003
1743:Wood 2003
1731:Wood 2003
1719:Wood 2003
1707:Wood 2003
1695:Wood 2003
1667:Wood 2003
1640:Wood 2003
1625:Wood 2003
1610:Wood 2003
1582:Wood 2003
1570:Wood 2003
1555:Wood 2003
1528:Wood 2003
1516:Wood 2003
1504:Wood 2003
1492:Wood 2003
1476:Wood 2003
1440:Wood 2003
1425:Wood 2003
1413:Wood 2003
1401:Wood 2003
1374:Wood 2003
1362:Wood 2003
1350:Wood 2003
1334:Wood 2003
1322:Wood 2003
1298:Wood 2003
1283:Wood 2003
1258:Wood 2003
1207:Wood 2003
1203:Jayhawker
1172:Wood 2003
1158:Wood 2003
1061:'s novel
1045:'s novel
946:Rocheport
938:artillery
932:Aftermath
887:Centralia
835:Rocheport
825:, to the
790:conductor
786:telegraph
396:ambrotype
371:Kaw tribe
356:lightning
234:guerrilla
51:Anderson
3712:: 5–23.
3686:27650402
3662:Journals
1106:See also
959:de facto
926:no mercy
740:Randolph
479:Arkansas
470:Missouri
250:Missouri
227:Anderson
139:Service/
1094:Ang Lee
1081:of the
974:Glasgow
942:ravines
736:Carroll
666:at the
654:. They
598:scalped
593:company
524:torture
435:lynched
340:slavery
163:Captain
154:1863–64
80:c. 1840
3724:
3684:
3650:
3631:
3608:
3585:
3562:
3539:
3516:
3497:
3474:
3455:
3212:
1036:Legacy
635:
622:
589:
265:Kansas
254:Kansas
141:branch
130:
107:Buried
102:, U.S.
85:, U.S.
3733:(PDF)
3722:S2CID
3708:(1).
3698:(PDF)
3682:JSTOR
3676:(1).
3437:Books
1144:Notes
1096:film
1030:Texas
985:Death
978:black
865:Paris
766:Frank
688:Judas
641:Texas
608:Texas
3775:2013
3741:2012
3648:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3606:ISBN
3583:ISBN
3560:ISBN
3537:ISBN
3514:ISBN
3495:ISBN
3472:ISBN
3453:ISBN
3210:ISBN
738:and
706:and
526:and
508:and
363:Iowa
283:and
252:and
244:and
169:Unit
159:Rank
90:Died
77:Born
55:1864
3714:doi
1243:. (
571:in
417:in
263:in
256:.
3809::
3759:.
3720:.
3706:46
3704:.
3700:.
3674:75
3672:.
3627:.
3623:.
3604:.
3600:.
3581:.
3558:.
3554:.
3535:.
3531:.
3493:.
3489:.
3451:.
3447:.
3401:^
3085:^
3046:^
3029:^
2904:^
2841:^
2778:^
2751:^
2724:^
2661:^
2234:^
2075:^
2048:^
1917:^
1826:^
1647:^
1632:^
1617:^
1562:^
1535:^
1432:^
1393:^
1290:^
1275:^
1102:.
928:.
643:.
637:11
400:c.
358:.
225:"
53:c.
3777:.
3743:.
3716::
3688:.
3656:.
3637:.
3614:.
3591:.
3568:.
3545:.
3522:.
3503:.
3480:.
3461:.
3348:.
3216:.
1170:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
