1299:
1575:
1164:
1241:
437:
1025:
647:
3891:
2250:' symbol was widely, even indiscriminately used by them long before the formation of the Nazi Werwolf movement at the end of the war. Wolfsangel, if at all translatable, means, or at least originally meant, 'wolf trap', an instrument which is a threat to the wolf. Yet both Lons and the Nazis used it as a menacing symbol of intimidation representing the savage and relentless ferocity of the wolf... In the late summer or early autumn of 1944, when it was clear that Germany was committed to a European land war on two fronts,
817:
1538:
329:
3923:
1560:
1232:
877:
352:
837:
739:
717:
1507:
1250:
409:
693:
1049:
775:
759:
670:
4257:
857:
421:
795:
79:
70:
61:
1522:
1608:
and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director
Elisabeth Secker told CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the
381:
The tool was developed by attaching the hook via a chain or rope to a larger bar (often with a double crescent or half-moon shape per photo opposite) lodged between the overhanging branches of a tree. This would encourage the wolf to jump up to gulp the hanging chunk of meat (with the hook concealed
1726:
users tattooing a "Generation Ƶ" symbol on the arm as "a symbol of unity in our generation but also as a sign of rebellion" (in the manner of the 15th-century peasant's revolts). The originator of the trend later renounced it when the use of the symbol by the Nazis was brought to her attention.
1711:
notes that "Accidental use of this symbol or its use without an understanding of its connotations (for example as a talisman) is rare", and "... in
Ukraine, the use of a Wolfsangel as a heraldic symbol or a traditional talisman would be uncharacteristic". The
921:
trap, and defines it as: "the shape of a crescent moon with a ring inside, at mid-height", which describes the bar from which the Z-shaped hook is hung (see the yellow coat of arms of the von Stein family in the table opposite for an example).
1105:
was also used as a symbol on forest uniforms. In a 1792 document regarding new uniforms, chief forester Adolf
Friedrich von Stralenheim suggested a design for uniform buttons including the letters "GR" and a symbol similar to the
1294:
for example), or to create an association with the post-15th-century symbol of German independence and liberty, which had a particular relationship to the achievement of German freedom from foreign influence by force.
303:
1203:
in
English). The book is set in a 17th-century German farming community during the Thirty Years' War and the protagonist, a resistance fighter named Harm Wulf, adopts the Wolfsangel symbol as his personal badge.
1218:, whose coat of arms features a Wolfsangel symbol. The book draws parallels with the origins and symbolism of the Wolfsangel, particularly resistance against foreign mercenaries, and the events of the massacre.
2496:
2447:
Analysing
Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text,Per Anders Rudling "The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda" edited by Ruth Wodak, John E. Richardson. Routledge, 2012
1736:
1633:
526:
509:
developed into a popular medieval symbol in
Germany that was associated with magical powers, and was believed to have the ability to ward off wolves. The symbol appears on early medieval
2244:
A study of the iconography of German nationalist groups between the wars and then of Nazi party, military, and paramilitary organizations from 1933 to 1945 proves beyond doubt that the '
1673:(an elongated centre bar and the Z being rotated but untypically not reversed; The group claim that the symbol is a composite of the "N" and the "I", for their political slogan
517:
in
Germany (particularly in forested regions where wolves were present in large numbers); for example, as early as 1299 the symbol is found on seals of the Lords of the German
2283:
992:. The Ƶ-design is rarer but is found in about a dozen contemporary municipal coats of arms, and is usually (but not exclusively) represented as a reversed Ƶ-shape.
1392:
1267:
293:
2504:
2466:
2456:
Olszański, Tadeusz A. (4 July 2011). "Svoboda Party – The New
Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene". Centre for Eastern Studies. OSW Commentary (56)
610:
against oppressive German princes and their foreign mercenaries, and thus became an important early popular
Germanic symbol of independence and liberty.
4920:
2309:
2662:
4301:
4880:
2089:
Wolffs-Angel, frantz. hamecon, lat. uncus quo lupi capiuntur, ist die Form eines halben Mondes und hat inwendig in der Mitte einen Ring.
1486:
2527:
1403:
2947:
2359:
1380:
1263:
3289:
1716:, a pro-Ukrainian volunteer battalion formed in January 2023, features a Wolfsangel in the middle of the battalion's insignia.
451:
2390:
2287:
978:
The Z-shaped symbol is found comparatively frequently in municipal coats of arms in
Germany, and also in eastern France (see
3253:
2555:
2423:
633:
symbol as their emblem; they reportedly carved the symbol on the trees from which they hanged captured foreign combatants.
2323:
4294:
2075:"Geschichte der Heraldik (Wappenwesen, Wappenkunst und Wappenwissenschaft) ... Abt. A. des Siebmacher'schen Wappenbuches"
1357:
1351:
570:Ƶ-symbol has no equivalent amongst ancient runic systems but is sometimes confused as such due to its similarity to the "
2719:
2195:
2020:
1895:
1790:
1345:
1333:
1956:
2400:
2171:
2118:
German Coats-of-Arms. Federal Republic of Germany: Municipal Coats-of-Arms of the Federal State of Baden-Wurttemberg)
1863:
1820:
1449:
234:
It became an early symbol of German liberty and independence after its adoption as an emblem in various 15th-century
4915:
2637:
1923:
4860:
1658:
1363:
1339:
1259:
281:
2218:
Watt, Roderick (October 1992). "Wehrwolf or Werwolf? Literature, Legend, or Lexical Error into Nazi Propaganda?".
531:
4865:
4593:
2474:
2133:
No original ancient specimens of such hooks were known prior to 2009 when excavations at the Falkenburg ruin in
4950:
4287:
3005:
1079:
4266:
1654:
540:
banner became the municipal coat of arms for the town (see opposite). The symbol can be found as a medieval
4692:
3527:
3522:
1145:
as a boundary marker and it is part of the emblem of the hunters' association of Lower Saxony and the club
1075:
4930:
4905:
1713:
1601:
1581:
897:
The term "Wolfs-Angel" (German) and "Hameçon" (French) appears in a 1714 German heraldic handbook titled
275:
3392:
2341:
2286:. Informations- und Dokumentationszentrum für Antirassismusarbeit in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Archived from
2104:("hook with which wolves are caught") is the shape of a crescent moon with a ring inside, at mid-height.
4925:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4513:
2142:
1298:
2271:
to begin organizing an elite troop of volunteer special forces to operate secretly behind enemy lines.
4885:
4855:
2608:
4945:
4935:
4086:
3582:
3109:
2613:
2130:
2041:
1662:
141:
2582:
1604:
if it was connected with Neo-Nazi groups. On 9 August 2018 Germany lifted the ban on the usage of
4940:
4687:
4627:
4249:
4211:
3603:
3542:
3482:
2869:
2814:
2779:
607:
554:
374:
tool where the hook was concealed inside a chunk of meat that would impale any unsuspecting wolf
235:
4104:
4053:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
1211:
4875:
2985:
2962:
2918:
2857:
2712:
2363:
2046:
1684:
1629:
1574:
299:
3881:
1215:
4895:
4642:
2990:
2940:
2935:
2913:
2797:
1855:
392:
4488:
4109:
2896:
2862:
2754:
1746:
1618:
symbol has been used by some Neo-Nazi organizations such as in the United States where the
1478:
1328:
The symbol was used by a range of military and non-military Nazi-linked groups, including:
1319:
2265:
1813:
Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS
1783:
Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS
1163:
8:
3967:
3765:
3747:
3537:
3120:
3072:
3047:
2749:
1240:
1096:). There is also evidence of its use in correspondence from the Forest Services in 1674.
765:
338:
1957:"TikTok users recommended a Nazi symbol as a Gen Z tattoo idea to represent 'rebellion'"
1688:
1482:
571:
382:
inside), thus further impaling itself in the manner of a fish caught on a fishing hook.
219:
4870:
4809:
4161:
4134:
3462:
3407:
3357:
3268:
3258:
3195:
3170:
3105:
3080:
3052:
2952:
2739:
2560:
2235:
1680:
1566:
1548:
1129:
1124:
was also worn as a single badge in brass caps on the service and on the buttons of the
1024:
2367:
1609:
freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."
264:, which follows a hero in the Thirty Years war. The Ƶ-symbol was later adopted by the
4366:
4078:
4009:
4000:
3894:
3623:
3228:
3100:
3039:
3017:
2995:
2879:
2831:
2705:
2396:
2191:
2185:
2167:
2016:
2012:
1891:
1859:
1816:
1786:
1741:
1412:
1001:(or "thunderbolt"), while the horizontal form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the
938:
885:
20:
646:
436:
395:
nearer to the trap to create narrow channels that would guide the wolf to the trap.
214:-symbol, which can be reversed and/or rotated; it is sometimes mistaken as being an
4819:
4784:
4637:
4573:
4538:
3890:
3846:
3834:
3755:
3557:
3362:
3309:
3304:
3238:
3223:
3165:
3130:
2980:
2975:
2908:
2874:
2802:
2227:
975:, and that can also appear with a ring or a transversal stroke, Ƶ, at the center).
614:
239:
112:(or "thunderbolt"), and the horizontal form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the
1132:, it was prescribed for private forests and gamekeepers as a badge on the bonnet.
4753:
4478:
4261:
4173:
3858:
3703:
3688:
3683:
3618:
3299:
3263:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3090:
3062:
2836:
2759:
2663:"Separate Karelian National Battalion Created as Part of Armed Forces of Ukraine"
2074:
1885:
1647:
1311:
1083:
1036:
995:
In heraldry, the upright or vertical form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the
816:
747:
541:
447:
408:
186:
in French) that was hung by a chain from a crescent-shaped metal bar (called the
163:
158:
37:
3922:
3377:
1182:
328:
251:
4603:
4533:
4428:
4423:
4381:
4342:
4185:
4151:
4144:
3698:
3663:
3455:
3382:
3367:
3347:
3085:
2930:
2925:
2819:
2807:
2532:
2500:
2470:
2427:
1703:
was not considered a fascist symbol by the general population in Ukraine. The
1696:
1692:
1666:
1544:
1537:
1291:
1283:
725:
579:
561:
553:
Z-symbol (i.e. excluding the horizontal bar) bears a visual resemblance to the
357:
Reconstruction of a wolf hook (Z-shape) chained to a wolf anchor (crescent bar)
215:
27:
2684:(in German). Südwestdeutsche Blätter für Familien und Wappenkunde. p. 89.
2138:
2131:
Press release of the Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe, 30 October 2009
4849:
4829:
4804:
4743:
4647:
4493:
4233:
4168:
4139:
3799:
3723:
3655:
2744:
1985:"Vier karolingerzeitliche Grubenhäuser bei der Junkermühle, Stadt Münzenberg"
1928:
1756:
1708:
1619:
1528:
1513:
1468:
plan of resistance against allied occupation was intended to use this symbol.
1152:
1040:
584:
514:
227:
211:
3608:
2583:"'Don't confuse patriotism and Nazism': Ukraine's Azov forces face scrutiny"
1628:-like symbol with a sword replacing the cross-bar in its logo. The US-based
1231:
876:
210:, meaning the "double-hook") can include a central horizontal bar to give a
32:
19:
This article is about the symbol. For the novel series by M.D. Lachlan, see
4789:
4727:
4722:
4662:
4583:
4553:
4473:
4448:
4433:
4396:
4347:
4246:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
4223:
4201:
4156:
4034:
3693:
3598:
3233:
3160:
3125:
2970:
2903:
2826:
2764:
1961:
1751:
1720:
1591:
1287:
1190:
1142:
1065:
618:
575:
518:
371:
259:
223:
3635:
3352:
3331:
385:
Medieval hunters were known to use "blood trails" to lead the wolf to the
4763:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4667:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4528:
4518:
4328:
4228:
4070:
3567:
3547:
3415:
3294:
3057:
1847:
1559:
836:
738:
716:
597:
351:
342:
334:
4279:
4043:
3640:
3115:
1737:
List of symbols designated by the Anti-Defamation League as hate symbols
1506:
1249:
1048:
4814:
4717:
4702:
4622:
4483:
4418:
4406:
4386:
4354:
3728:
3718:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3613:
3487:
3445:
3425:
3387:
2774:
2693:(in German). Vj. Bl. d. Trierer Gesellschaft für nützliche Forschungen.
2239:
979:
947:
from above (i.e. the half-moon shape with a ring that is also called a
783:
692:
676:
375:
265:
4588:
4062:
106:
In heraldry, the vertical form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the
42:
4824:
4799:
4748:
4672:
4548:
4523:
4503:
4498:
4458:
4412:
4129:
3733:
3713:
3708:
3517:
3502:
3319:
3024:
2638:"The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol | DW | 16.03.2022"
1643:
865:
845:
803:
774:
758:
680:
669:
657:
287:
270:
175:
4443:
4361:
3372:
3248:
2231:
1984:
4794:
4758:
4578:
4463:
4453:
4401:
4314:
4218:
3760:
3645:
3572:
3552:
3497:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3000:
2728:
1605:
1008:
983:
856:
825:
653:
307:
119:
3979:
3931:
4682:
4615:
4598:
3870:
3628:
3562:
3532:
3512:
3507:
3492:
3472:
3326:
3314:
3284:
3243:
3207:
3140:
3095:
2891:
2852:
2134:
1632:(ADL) database, as well as other non-governmental organisations,
1463:
1423:
Flämische Nazionalsozialistische Kraftfahr Korps (Vlaamsche NSKK)
1125:
1061:
522:
427:
420:
167:
794:
202:
in French). The stylized symbol of the Z-shape (also called the
4677:
4652:
4632:
4391:
4335:
4310:
4206:
4180:
3955:
3787:
3577:
3467:
3450:
3420:
3200:
3155:
3145:
2886:
2769:
2528:"Preparing for War With Ukraine's Fascist Defenders of Freedom"
1723:
684:
661:
557:
510:
171:
78:
69:
1687:", and deny any connection or attempt to draw a parallel with
88:
Stylized horizontal (left) and vertical (centre) forms of the
4834:
4657:
4608:
4508:
4438:
4375:
4371:
3822:
3477:
3150:
3029:
3012:
578:
that was created by the nineteenth-century German revivalist
60:
1521:
4543:
4468:
3926:
3135:
2697:
2137:
yielded more than 25 wolf hooks dated to the 13th century.
466:("wolf anchor", the crescent-shaped bar holding the hook),
2164:
Jagd in der Lüneburger Heide. Beiträge zur Jagdgeschichte.
2160:
Die Wolfsangel als Forst- und Jagdzeichen in Niedersachsen
903:. However, the description is more specifically about the
1636:
as a hate symbol and as a neo-Nazi symbol. In Italy, the
1286:. It is not clear whether the driver of its adoption was
925:
In modern German-language heraldic terminology, the name
1268:
34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland
963:(i.e. the Z-shaped or double-hook that is also called a
1404:
Sturmabteilung "Feldherrnhalle" Wachstandart Kampfrunen
560:
rune (meaning "yew"), historically part of the ancient
536:, the sole heiress of the Lords of Wolfach); and their
2072:
1302:
A Nazi leader and his family. The youngest girls wear
1290:'s strong personal association with wolf imagery (the
2609:"Profile: Who are Ukraine's far-right Azov regiment?"
1852:
Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity
1811:
Yenne, Bill (2010). "2. The Court of the Godfather".
1669:
of the Ukrainian army, have used a similar symbol of
2042:"Wolfsangel: General Hate Symbols, Neo-Nazi Symbols"
178:
that consisted of a Z-shaped metal hook (called the
606:was adopted by 15th-century German peasants during
2324:"Germany lifts ban on Nazi symbols in video games"
1454:NSB, Dutch Nazi fascist party, whose magazine was
1699:, that though it had far-right connotations, the
1141:is still used in the various forest districts in
613:Ahmed further notes that during the 17th-century
4847:
2553:
2120:. Vol. 8. Angelsachsen-Verlag. p. 115.
1781:Yenne, Bill (2010). "5. The Old Crooked Cross".
414:1299 seal of Countess Udilhild, née von Wolfach
1982:
1674:
4352:
2679:
2635:
2342:"Germany lifts ban on swastikas in videogames"
2284:"In Deutschland verbotene Zeichen und Symbole"
2068:
2066:
2064:
1472:
4613:
4333:
4295:
2713:
621:against foreign forces under the German name
2688:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2093:
2087:
1637:
1623:
1613:
1595:
1495:
1461:
1421:
1410:
1394:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1277:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1151:, dedicated to the breeding and training of
1146:
1136:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1087:
1074:In a 1616 boundary treaty concluded between
1055:
1030:
1002:
996:
987:
970:
964:
954:
948:
942:
926:
916:
910:
904:
898:
883:
863:
843:
823:
801:
781:
745:
723:
705:
699:
628:
622:
601:
565:
548:
504:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
386:
365:
291:
279:
257:
249:
243:
204:
196:
188:
147:
130:
113:
107:
2691:Die Wolfsangel als Jagdgerät und Wappenbild
2312:. Programm Polizeiliche Kriminalprävention.
2099:
2061:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1447:
1438:
1429:
932:
4302:
4288:
2720:
2706:
2382:
2154:
2152:
2150:
1487:Ukrainian National Union (political party)
1210:is a 2000 book by August Niro on the 1944
1173:In pre-war 1930s Germany, interest in the
174:, which was inspired by medieval European
4309:
2682:Die sogenannte Wolfsangel in der Heraldik
2525:
1954:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1308:symbols in horizontal form as members of
1799:
1297:
1162:
2388:
2147:
2115:
1955:Greenspan, Rachel (22 September 2020).
1890:. The History Press. pp. 201–206.
1887:Himmler's SS: Loyal to the Death's Head
1883:
1264:4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division
4848:
2556:"A Pastor's Turn Fighting for Ukraine"
2497:"Look far right, and look right again"
2006:
1872:
1060:on an old field boundary stone in the
478:("double hook"); French names include
242:. In pre-war Germany, interest in the
4881:Objects believed to protect from evil
4283:
2701:
2554:Andrew E. Kramer (13 December 2014).
2036:
2034:
2032:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1810:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1393:34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division
986:), where it is often identified as a
525:(see opposite, the seal of the widow
503:The stylised version of the Z-shaped
157:
140:
4921:Thirty Years' War in popular culture
2217:
2211:
2183:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1976:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1719:In 2020, there was a brief trend of
1406:(SA "Warlord's Hall" Guard Regiment)
398:
1358:256th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
1352:206th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
1221:
617:, groups of German militia waged a
13:
2389:Berizzi, Paolo (6 February 2020).
2029:
1829:
1769:
1346:33rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
1334:19th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
591:
14:
4962:
1995:
1943:
1911:
1494:Post WWII emblems resembling the
1450:Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging
1179:was revived by the popularity of
527:Countess Udilhild von Fürstenberg
268:, and was used by various German
248:was revived by the popularity of
4255:
3921:
3889:
2253:Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler
2187:Wolfsangel: German City on Trial
2077:. Bauer & Raspe. p. 664
1659:Social-National Party of Ukraine
1573:
1558:
1536:
1520:
1505:
1431:"Vlaamse wacht" / zwarte brigade
1340:19th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
1260:2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich
1248:
1239:
1230:
1208:Wolfsangel: German City on Trial
1158:
1047:
1023:
875:
855:
835:
815:
793:
773:
757:
737:
715:
691:
668:
645:
435:
419:
407:
350:
327:
145:, translation "wolf's hook") or
77:
68:
59:
2655:
2629:
2601:
2575:
2547:
2519:
2489:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2416:
2352:
2334:
2316:
2302:
2276:
2177:
2162:. In: Jürgen Delfs u. a.:
2124:
2109:
2073:Gustav Adelbert Seyler (1890).
1483:Azov Regiment § Neo-Nazism
1434:(Flemish guard / Black brigade)
318:
238:, and also in the 17th-century
4353:
2636:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
2007:Almond, Richard (March 2011).
1197:Harm Wulf, a peasant chronicle
1014:
636:
218:due to its similarity to the "
1:
2310:"Gruppierungen auf dem Index"
1762:
1512:Emblem of US hate group, the
1282:symbol was widely adopted in
1214:that occurred in the city of
490:("fish hook for wolves") and
4012:(metal in the United States)
2727:
2526:Alec Luhn (30 August 2014).
1815:. Zenith Press. p. 27.
1785:. Zenith Press. p. 69.
1565:Emblem of ultranationalist,
282:Waffen-SS Division Das Reich
26:Not to be confused with the
7:
2424:"Kyiv's Next Image Problem"
2392:L'educazione di un fascista
1730:
1714:Karelian National Battalion
1642:was the symbol used by the
1594:, public exhibition of the
1582:Karelian National Battalion
1473:Post-World War II symbolism
460:Other German names include
10:
4967:
2673:
2467:"Provoking the Euromaidan"
2220:The Modern Language Review
1622:organization uses a white
1476:
496:("wolf iron"), as well as
426:Municipal coat of arms of
378:the meat in one movement.
313:
25:
18:
4777:
4736:
4614:
4334:
4321:
4242:
4194:
4122:
4095:
4019:
3988:
3942:
3880:
3809:
3774:
3746:
3654:
3591:
3406:
3340:
3277:
3216:
3071:
3038:
2961:
2845:
2790:
2735:
2116:Sadlier, Klemens (1971).
1907:– via Google Books.
1675:
53:
2101:uncus quo lupi capiuntur
1983:Christoph Röder (2014).
1663:Social-National Assembly
1612:Outside of Germany, the
915:) component part of the
370:was a medieval European
341:era Villa Arnesburg, in
36:, meaning "foot" or the
4861:Superstitions of Europe
4628:Pictish painted pebbles
4250:List of oldest heraldry
2680:K. von Alberti (1960).
2158:Gerhard Große Löscher:
1929:Reportingradicalism.org
1884:Lumsden, Robin (2009).
1689:the regiment and Nazism
1384:Polizei Panzergrenadier
1187:'s 1910 novel entitled
1082:, the Brunswick forest
627:, and also adopted the
4866:Early Germanic symbols
2364:Anti-Defamation League
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2047:Anti-Defamation League
1691:. Political scientist
1638:
1630:Anti-Defamation League
1624:
1614:
1596:
1496:
1462:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1422:
1411:
1395:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1278:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1147:
1137:
1128:forest supervisor. In
1120:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1088:
1056:
1031:
1003:
997:
988:
971:
965:
955:
949:
943:
937:used for a variety of
933:
927:
917:
911:
905:
899:
884:
864:
844:
824:
802:
782:
768:, Rhineland-Palatinate
746:
730:, Rhineland-Palatinate
724:
706:
700:
629:
623:
602:
566:
549:
505:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
387:
366:
300:Anti-Defamation League
292:
280:
258:
250:
244:
205:
197:
189:
148:
142:[ˈvɔlfsˌʔaŋəl]
131:
114:
108:
16:German heraldic charge
4951:Neo-Nazism in Ukraine
2689:H. Horstmann (1955).
2184:Niro, August (2000).
2092:Wolffs-Angel: French
1856:Brookings Institution
1301:
1276:In Nazi Germany, the
1166:
564:. However, the full
155:French pronunciation:
138:German pronunciation:
4916:German Peasants' War
1989:hessenARCHÄOLOGIE am
1747:Modern runic writing
1705:Reporting Radicalism
1543:Former badge of the
1479:Bans on Nazi symbols
1320:Deutsche Kinderschar
1266:(1939–1945) and the
1212:Rüsselsheim massacre
1195:(later published as
788:, Schleswig-Holstein
4262:Heraldry portal
3689:Hastings/Hungerford
2976:Crowns and coronets
2948:National traditions
2259:Unternehmen Werwolf
1655:far-right movements
1634:list the Wolfsangel
1443:" (Dietsch militia)
1396:Landstorm Nederland
1258:The emblems of the
1216:Rüsselsheim am Main
806:, Baden-Württemberg
704:in the arms of the
472:("wolf hook"), and
391:trap and also used
337:wolf hook from the
294:Landstorm Nederland
4931:Germanic mysticism
4906:Hunting in Germany
4810:Magic and religion
3646:Waterlily/Seeblatt
2870:Ancient and modern
2665:. 31 January 2023.
2561:The New York Times
2507:on 13 January 2019
1602:illegal in Germany
1567:Patriot of Ukraine
1326:
1171:
1112:, which he called
1080:Brunswick-Lüneburg
953:), as well as the
882:Municipal arms of
862:Municipal arms of
842:Municipal arms of
822:Municipal arms of
800:Municipal arms of
780:Municipal arms of
744:Municipal arms of
722:Municipal arms of
675:Municipal arms of
652:Municipal arms of
574:", the eighteenth
96:), and a stylized
4926:Germanic paganism
4911:Hunting in France
4901:Hunting equipment
4891:Masonic symbolism
4843:
4842:
4277:
4276:
4118:
4117:
4056:(color in Canada)
3742:
3741:
2266:Obergruppenführer
2190:. Potomac Books.
2013:The History Press
1850:(February 2018).
1742:Fascist symbolism
1665:, as well as the
1413:NS-Volkswohlfahrt
1262:(1939–1945), the
1039:near the wood of
886:Kleinblittersdorf
452:15-century church
399:Names and symbols
304:list the Ƶ-symbol
159:[kʁɑ̃pɔ̃]
127:
126:
86:
85:
21:Mark Barrowcliffe
4958:
4886:Boundary markers
4856:Heraldic charges
4825:Religious fetish
4820:Numismatic charm
4785:Apotropaic magic
4778:Related articles
4619:
4618:
4574:Lapis alectorius
4358:
4357:
4339:
4338:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4098:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4033:
4030:
4022:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3978:
3975:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3925:
3893:
3869:
3866:
3857:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3821:
3818:
3798:
3795:
3786:
3783:
3772:
3771:
3756:Rule of tincture
3473:Griffin/Keythong
3069:
3068:
2760:Officers of arms
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2503:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2473:. Archived from
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2366:. Archived from
2356:
2350:
2349:
2348:. 9 August 2018.
2338:
2332:
2331:
2330:. 9 August 2018.
2320:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2181:
2175:
2156:
2145:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2009:Medieval Hunting
2004:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1844:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1778:
1707:initiative from
1678:
1677:
1641:
1627:
1617:
1599:
1580:Insignia of the
1577:
1562:
1540:
1524:
1509:
1499:
1467:
1453:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1398:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1281:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1222:As a Nazi symbol
1194:
1186:
1178:
1150:
1140:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1091:
1059:
1051:
1034:
1027:
1006:
1000:
991:
974:
968:
958:
952:
946:
941:, including the
939:heraldic charges
936:
930:
920:
914:
908:
902:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
839:
829:
819:
808:
797:
787:
777:
761:
751:
741:
729:
719:
709:
703:
695:
672:
649:
632:
626:
615:Thirty Years War
605:
600:writes that the
569:
552:
535:
508:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
439:
423:
411:
390:
369:
354:
331:
306:as a hate and a
297:
285:
263:
255:
247:
240:Thirty Years War
208:
200:
192:
161:
156:
151:
144:
139:
134:
117:
111:
81:
72:
63:
55:
54:
51:
50:
45:
35:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4946:Fascist symbols
4936:German folklore
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4773:
4754:Seal of Solomon
4732:
4479:Good luck charm
4317:
4308:
4278:
4273:
4256:
4254:
4238:
4190:
4114:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3984:
3976:
3973:
3964:
3961:
3952:
3949:
3938:
3876:
3867:
3864:
3855:
3852:
3843:
3840:
3831:
3828:
3819:
3816:
3805:
3796:
3793:
3784:
3781:
3770:
3738:
3704:Hungerford knot
3674:Cavendish/Savoy
3650:
3587:
3402:
3336:
3273:
3212:
3067:
3034:
2957:
2841:
2786:
2731:
2726:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2589:. 29 March 2022
2587:Financial Times
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2395:. Feltrinelli.
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2370:on 3 March 2016
2360:"Aryan Nations"
2358:
2357:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2232:10.2307/3731426
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2182:
2178:
2157:
2148:
2129:
2125:
2114:
2110:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2005:
1996:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1953:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1882:
1873:
1866:
1845:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1779:
1770:
1765:
1733:
1648:Terza Posizione
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1475:
1312:NS-Frauenschaft
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1161:
1084:boundary marker
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1037:boundary marker
1028:
1017:
895:
894:
893:
892:
891:
880:
872:
871:
860:
852:
851:
840:
832:
831:
820:
811:
810:
809:
798:
790:
789:
778:
770:
769:
764:Municipal arms
762:
754:
753:
748:Oestrich-Winkel
742:
733:
732:
731:
720:
712:
711:
696:
688:
687:
673:
665:
664:
650:
639:
594:
592:Peasant revolts
582:as part of his
529:
500:("iron hook").
487:hameçon de loup
484:("fish hook"),
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
440:
432:
431:
424:
416:
415:
412:
401:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
347:
346:
332:
321:
316:
236:peasant revolts
164:heraldic charge
154:
137:
123:
105:
82:
73:
64:
47:
41:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Nazi symbolism
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Hercules' Club
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Cross necklace
4426:
4424:Corn husk doll
4421:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4367:Brigid's cross
4364:
4359:
4350:
4345:
4343:Amulet MS 5236
4340:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4186:Trophy of arms
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4145:banner of arms
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4003:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3959:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3778:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3729:Tristram/Bowen
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2815:Ecclesiastical
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2654:
2628:
2617:. 1 March 2022
2600:
2574:
2546:
2533:Foreign Policy
2518:
2501:Open Democracy
2488:
2477:on 24 May 2018
2471:Open Democracy
2458:
2449:
2440:
2428:Open Democracy
2415:
2401:
2381:
2351:
2333:
2315:
2301:
2290:on 5 July 2012
2275:
2262:, ordering SS-
2226:(4): 879–895.
2210:
2197:978-1574882452
2196:
2176:
2146:
2123:
2108:
2060:
2028:
2022:978-0752459493
2021:
1994:
1975:
1942:
1910:
1897:978-0752497228
1896:
1871:
1864:
1858:. p. 77.
1828:
1821:
1798:
1792:978-0760337783
1791:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1697:Deutsche Welle
1693:Andreas Umland
1600:symbol became
1579:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1545:Azov Battalion
1542:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1444:
1440:Dietse Militie
1435:
1426:
1418:
1407:
1400:
1389:
1377:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1284:Nazi symbolism
1257:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1160:
1157:
1153:Hanover Hounds
1092:(a horizontal
1053:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1013:
881:
874:
873:
870:, Lower Saxony
861:
854:
853:
841:
834:
833:
830:, Lower Saxony
821:
814:
813:
812:
799:
792:
791:
779:
772:
771:
763:
756:
755:
743:
736:
735:
734:
726:Idar-Oberstein
721:
714:
713:
697:
690:
689:
674:
667:
666:
651:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
638:
635:
593:
590:
580:Guido von List
562:runic alphabet
555:proto-Germanic
441:
434:
433:
425:
418:
417:
413:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
400:
397:
393:wattle fencing
356:
349:
348:
333:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
302:, and others,
256:'s 1910 novel
125:
124:
87:
84:
83:
76:
74:
67:
65:
58:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4963:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Magic symbols
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Superstitions
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Folk religion
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Tintinnabulum
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Rabbit's foot
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:Jackal's horn
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Hanging craft
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4234:Sigillography
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4011:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3972:
3969:
3960:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3860:
3851:
3848:
3839:
3836:
3827:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3792:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Laurel wreath
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Grant of arms
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2404:
2402:9788858838280
2398:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2329:
2328:The Telegraph
2325:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2174:, pp. 238–239
2173:
2172:3-925902-59-7
2169:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1865:9780815727583
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1822:9780760337783
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1757:Z with stroke
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:Freedom House
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:National Idea
1682:
1672:
1668:
1667:Azov Regiment
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:Aryan Nations
1616:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1529:Azov Regiment
1523:
1515:
1514:Aryan Nations
1508:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1456:De Wolfsangel
1452:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:for children.
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1159:In literature
1156:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1086:was called a
1085:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1041:Barsinghausen
1038:
1033:
1026:
1012:
1010:
1005:
999:
993:
990:
985:
981:
976:
973:
967:
962:
957:
951:
945:
940:
935:
929:
923:
919:
913:
907:
901:
888:
887:
878:
868:
867:
858:
848:
847:
838:
828:
827:
818:
807:
805:
796:
786:
785:
776:
767:
760:
750:
749:
740:
728:
727:
718:
708:
702:
694:
686:
682:
678:
671:
663:
659:
655:
648:
634:
631:
625:
620:
616:
611:
609:
604:
599:
589:
587:
586:
585:Armanen runes
581:
577:
573:
568:
563:
559:
556:
551:
547:The stylized
545:
543:
539:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
501:
499:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
453:
449:
445:
438:
429:
422:
410:
396:
394:
389:
383:
379:
377:
373:
368:
353:
344:
340:
336:
330:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
295:
289:
284:
283:
277:
273:
272:
267:
262:
261:
254:
253:
246:
241:
237:
232:
230:
229:
228:Armanen runes
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
207:
201:
199:
193:
191:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
152:
150:
143:
135:
133:
121:
116:
110:
103:
99:
95:
91:
80:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
56:
52:
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
4896:Wolf hunting
4790:Curse tablet
4768:
4728:Yantra cloth
4723:Witch bottle
4688:Thunderstone
4663:Sator Square
4584:Medicine bag
4554:Kagome crest
4449:Dreamcatcher
4434:Dacian Draco
4411:
4397:Celtic cross
4348:Axe of Perun
4224:Phaleristics
4157:Roll of arms
4123:Applications
4035:Bleu celeste
4021:Rare colours
3714:Ormonde/Wake
3599:Fleur-de-lis
3397:
3161:Inescutcheon
3126:Crozier head
2971:Coat of arms
2858:Augmentation
2765:King of Arms
2690:
2681:
2657:
2647:26 September
2645:. Retrieved
2641:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2559:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:the original
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2461:
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2391:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:the original
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:the original
2278:
2243:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2186:
2179:
2166:Celle 2006,
2163:
2159:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2086:
2079:. Retrieved
2051:. Retrieved
2045:
2008:
1988:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1960:
1935:28 September
1933:. Retrieved
1927:
1924:"Wolfsangel"
1901:. Retrieved
1886:
1851:
1848:Ahmed, Akbar
1812:
1782:
1752:Wolf hunting
1721:Generation Z
1718:
1704:
1700:
1670:
1653:In Ukraine,
1652:
1611:
1592:World War II
1589:
1455:
1417:organization
1327:
1275:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1191:Der Wehrwolf
1183:Hermann Löns
1172:
1168:Der Wehrwolf
1167:
1143:Lower Saxony
1134:
1118:. Later the
1115:Forstzeichen
1098:
1093:
1073:
1066:Lower Saxony
994:
977:
960:
924:
896:
619:guerilla war
612:
595:
583:
546:
542:mason's mark
537:
519:Black Forest
502:
497:
459:
448:mason's mark
443:
384:
380:
372:wolf hunting
363:
319:Hunting tool
278:such as the
269:
260:Der Wehrwolf
252:Hermann Löns
233:
226:
216:ancient rune
203:
195:
187:
183:
179:
170:and eastern
166:from mainly
146:
129:
128:
101:
97:
93:
89:
48:
4764:Uncial 0152
4713:Voodoo doll
4708:Troll cross
4698:Touch piece
4569:Koan kroach
4564:Kanai Anzen
4559:Kagura suzu
4534:I'noGo tied
4519:Horse brass
4329:Abracadabra
4229:Vexillology
3990:Rare metals
3970:(blood red)
3568:Winged lion
3548:Sea-griffin
3483:Hippocampus
3416:Allocamelus
3058:Fimbriation
2986:Compartment
2963:Achievement
2931:Marshalling
2897:distinction
2755:Law of arms
2740:Authorities
2593:1 September
1292:Wolf's Lair
1270:(1943–1945)
1201:The Warwolf
1099:Later, the
1089:Wulffsangel
1015:In forestry
972:Doppelhaken
950:fer-de-loop
900:Wappenkunst
698:A heraldic
637:In heraldry
598:Akbar Ahmed
576:pseudo rune
530: [
475:Doppelhaken
442:Horizontal
339:Carolingian
335:8th century
206:Doppelhaken
4850:Categories
4815:Numerology
4769:Wolfsangel
4718:Witch ball
4703:Triskelion
4643:Red string
4623:Palad khik
4484:Gorgoneion
4419:Corn dolly
4407:Cornicello
4387:Bullroarer
4355:Azusa Yumi
4174:equestrian
3958:(mulberry)
3684:Harrington
3614:Quatrefoil
3543:Salamander
3488:Hippogriff
3446:Cockatrice
3426:Amphiptere
3398:Wolfsangel
3378:Portcullis
3290:Black swan
3244:Camelopard
3073:Ordinaries
2991:Escutcheon
2941:impalement
2936:quartering
2919:variations
2837:Attributed
2775:pursuivant
2614:Al Jazeera
2511:7 December
2481:7 December
2433:7 December
2374:7 December
2256:initiated
2247:Wolfsangel
1763:References
1701:Wolfsangel
1676:Ідея Нації
1639:Wolfsangel
1625:Wolfsangel
1615:Wolfsangel
1597:Wolfsangel
1497:Wolfsangel
1477:See also:
1305:Wolfsangel
1279:Wolfsangel
1176:Wolfsangel
1148:Hirschmann
1138:Wolfsangel
1126:Hanoverian
1121:Wolfsangel
1109:Wolfsangel
1102:Wolfsangel
1094:Wolfsangel
1057:Wolfsangel
1035:on a 1755
1032:Wolfsangel
998:Donnerkeil
989:Wolfsangel
980:Wolfisheim
966:Mauerhaken
956:Wolfshaken
944:Wolfsanker
928:Wolfsangel
918:Wolfsangel
906:Wolfsanker
890:, Saarland
850:, Saarland
784:Dassendorf
766:Mommenheim
677:Wolfisheim
630:Wolfsangel
603:Wolfsangel
572:gibor rune
567:Wolfsangel
550:Wolfsangel
538:Wolfsangel
515:town seals
506:Wolfsangel
493:fer-a-loup
469:Wolfshaken
463:Wolfsanker
444:Wolfsangel
388:Wolfsangel
367:Wolfsangel
266:Nazi Party
245:Wolfsangel
220:gibor rune
190:Wolfsanker
180:Wolfsangel
176:wolf traps
132:Wolfsangel
109:Donnerkeil
104:) (right).
98:Wolfsanker
90:Wolfsangel
30:character
4871:Talismans
4800:Feng shui
4749:Navaratna
4737:Talismans
4549:Kabura-ya
4529:Hoko doll
4524:Horseshoe
4504:Hama yumi
4489:Gris-gris
4474:God's eye
4459:Elf-arrow
4413:Crepundia
4315:talismans
4267:resources
4212:socialist
4135:Hatchment
4130:Bookplate
4110:Carnation
4097:Realistic
3910:Erminites
3748:Tinctures
3699:Hinckaert
3664:Bourchier
3518:Ouroboros
3503:Manticore
3408:Legendary
3383:Reremouse
3320:Przepaska
3249:Hind/stag
3239:Dog/hound
3048:Attitudes
3025:Supporter
2953:Societies
2914:divisions
2863:abatement
2268:Prutzmann
1681:Ukrainian
1657:like the
1646:movement
1644:far right
1606:swastikas
1549:Black Sun
1531:, Ukraine
1527:Badge of
1373:Das Reich
1370:Division
1199:, and as
1130:Brunswick
866:Burgwedel
846:Eppelborn
804:Ilvesheim
707:von Stein
681:Grand Est
658:Grand Est
596:Academic
430:, Germany
345:, Germany
290:Division
288:Waffen-SS
271:Wehrmacht
222:" of the
194:, or the
182:, or the
40:syllable
28:Yi script
4795:Evil eye
4759:Swastika
4579:Mandrake
4464:Fascinus
4454:Dzi bead
4402:Cimaruta
4219:Logotype
4162:Illyrian
4044:Brunâtre
3968:Sanguine
3905:Erminois
3873:(purple)
3766:Hatching
3761:Tricking
3724:Stafford
3624:Shamrock
3573:Woodwose
3553:Sea-lion
3523:Pantheon
3498:Lindworm
3441:Chollima
3436:Biscione
3431:Basilisk
3353:Crapaudy
3254:Kangaroo
3116:Componée
3110:Łękawica
3006:pavilion
3001:Mantling
2880:courtesy
2875:Alliance
2803:dominion
2798:National
2729:Heraldry
2567:8 August
2539:8 August
2346:PC Gamer
2203:28 April
2098:, Latin
2053:17 March
1968:17 March
1903:24 March
1731:See also
1661:and the
1387:Division
1009:Werewolf
984:Wolxheim
934:de facto
826:Sibbesse
654:Wolxheim
624:Wehrwolf
521:town of
310:symbol.
308:neo-Nazi
286:and the
276:SS units
120:Werewolf
4683:Thokcha
4616:Omamori
4599:Mugwort
4589:Mjölnir
4499:Hama ya
4322:Amulets
4311:Amulets
4195:Related
4063:Cendrée
4046:(brown)
3900:Ermines
3871:Purpure
3861:(green)
3837:(black)
3810:Colours
3790:(white)
3694:Heneage
3636:Thistle
3629:Trefoil
3563:Unicorn
3538:Phoenix
3533:Pegasus
3528:Panther
3513:Musimon
3508:Mermaid
3493:Lampago
3463:Enfield
3456:Chinese
3393:Serpent
3388:Scallop
3358:Dolphin
3332:Pelican
3327:Martlet
3315:Szaszor
3285:Alerion
3259:Leopard
3234:Bull/ox
3208:Saltire
3196:Roundel
3171:Lozenge
3141:Flaunch
3106:Chevron
3096:Bordure
3081:Annulet
3053:Erasure
3040:Charges
2904:Canting
2892:Cadency
2853:Armiger
2827:Burgher
2780:private
2750:History
2674:Sources
2408:12 June
2294:5 April
2240:3731426
2143:YouTube
2135:Detmold
2095:hameçon
2081:12 June
1962:Insider
1464:Werwolf
1381:4th SS
1364:2nd SS
1062:Deister
1004:Werwolf
961:crampon
912:hameçon
752:, Hesse
701:hameçon
608:revolts
523:Wolfach
511:banners
498:crampon
481:hameçon
428:Wolfach
376:gulping
314:Origins
198:hameçon
184:crampon
168:Germany
162:) is a
149:Crampon
115:Werwolf
102:hameçon
94:crampon
38:Vai dhu
4678:Takrut
4673:Ta'wiz
4653:Sachet
4633:Poppet
4444:Dōtaku
4392:Carnyx
4362:Bonshō
4336:Agimat
4207:Emblem
4181:Tabard
4105:Proper
4084:
4079:Orange
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4008:
4006:
4001:Copper
3998:
3977:
3974:
3965:
3962:
3956:Murrey
3953:
3950:
3943:Stains
3932:Potent
3895:Ermine
3868:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3849:(blue)
3844:
3841:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3817:
3802:(gold)
3797:
3794:
3788:Argent
3785:
3782:
3775:Metals
3641:Turnip
3592:Plants
3578:Wyvern
3468:Garuda
3451:Dragon
3421:Alphyn
3217:Beasts
3201:Bezant
3156:Hamade
3146:Goutte
3101:Canton
3018:slogan
2996:Helmet
2887:Blazon
2846:Topics
2770:herald
2642:DW.COM
2399:
2238:
2194:
2170:
2019:
1894:
1862:
1819:
1789:
1724:TikTok
1590:After
1547:(with
1485:, and
1367:Panzer
1288:Hitler
710:family
685:France
662:France
558:Eihwaz
298:. The
224:pseudo
172:France
4835:Torma
4744:Lamen
4658:Sampy
4609:Ofuda
4604:Nazar
4509:Hamsa
4439:Djucu
4382:Bulla
4376:Besom
4372:Broom
4152:Badge
4071:Ochre
3980:Tenné
3847:Azure
3835:Sable
3825:(red)
3823:Gules
3719:Savoy
3679:Dacre
3669:Bowen
3656:Knots
3558:Tyger
3478:Harpy
3363:Emmet
3341:Other
3310:Eagle
3278:Birds
3166:Label
3151:Gyron
3131:Chief
3121:Cross
3063:Lines
3030:Torse
3013:Motto
2981:Crest
2926:Fraud
2909:Field
2832:Women
2820:papal
2808:civic
2791:Types
2621:2 May
2236:JSTOR
2139:Video
1695:told
1683:for "
1437:the "
1076:Hesse
1007:(or "
969:or a
534:]
446:as a
118:(or "
46:(du).
4668:Suzu
4594:Mojo
4544:Juju
4469:Fulu
4313:and
4169:Seal
4140:Flag
4087:Rose
4054:Buff
4010:Buff
3927:Vair
3915:Pean
3882:Furs
3859:Vert
3734:Wake
3709:Lacy
3619:Rose
3583:Yale
3373:Lucy
3305:Dove
3300:Crow
3295:Cock
3269:Wolf
3264:Lion
3229:Boar
3224:Bear
3191:Pile
3186:Pall
3181:Pale
3176:Orle
3136:Fess
3091:Bend
2649:2022
2623:2022
2595:2022
2569:2015
2541:2015
2513:2016
2483:2016
2435:2016
2410:2023
2397:ISBN
2376:2016
2296:2012
2205:2022
2192:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2083:2015
2055:2022
2017:ISBN
1970:2022
1937:2022
1905:2015
1892:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1460:the
1446:the
1428:the
1420:the
1409:the
1402:the
1391:the
1379:the
1362:the
1356:the
1350:the
1344:the
1338:the
1332:the
1135:The
1078:and
1054:The
1011:").
909:(or
513:and
364:The
343:Lich
274:and
100:(or
92:(or
4648:Rin
4202:Mon
3609:Oak
3368:Ged
3348:Bee
3086:Bar
2228:doi
2141:on
1316:'s
1064:in
982:or
959:or
931:is
122:").
4852::
3800:Or
2640:.
2611:.
2585:.
2558:.
2530:.
2499:.
2469:.
2426:.
2362:.
2344:.
2326:.
2242:.
2234:.
2224:87
2222:.
2149:^
2085:.
2063:^
2044:.
2031:^
2015:.
2011:.
1997:^
1987:.
1959:.
1945:^
1926:.
1913:^
1874:^
1854:.
1831:^
1801:^
1771:^
1650:.
1481:,
1155:.
683:,
679:,
660:,
656:,
588:.
544:.
532:de
450:,
231:.
4378:)
4374:(
4303:e
4296:t
4289:v
3112:)
3108:(
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
2651:.
2625:.
2597:.
2571:.
2543:.
2515:.
2485:.
2437:.
2412:.
2378:.
2298:.
2230::
2207:.
2057:.
2025:.
1991:.
1972:.
1939:.
1868:.
1825:.
1795:.
1679:(
1671:ꑭ
1551:)
212:Ƶ
153:(
136:(
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33:ꑭ
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