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Manawatū Gorge, operated a cheese processing line and a 'factory shop' selling dairy produce direct to the public. A thriving sheep and beef economy at one stage supported a number of local trucking firms and carriers, among them Gunn
Transport and Hawkes Bay Farmers Transport, both of which were based at a site at the corner of State Highway 2/Vogel Street and Tay Street, which is the Wairarapa bypass. The site is now the offices for Horizons Regional Council. These haulage businesses were only economic in the pre-deregulated transport industry that existed prior to the Rogernomics reforms of the Lange Labour Government elected in 1984. With the lifting of distance restrictions (vehicles over a certain weight were at one stage restricted to travelling only 150 km from their geographic base) Woodville's role as a transport hub quickly fell away.
403:
429:, one of the main peaks in the Ruahine Ranges, a mountain range that runs northeast for 110 km from the Manawatū Gorge to the Kawekas, inland from Napier. The name for the 920m/3017 foot high mountain appears to be a corruption of the original name Wharetiti (Whare – house, titi – muttonbird (the Sooty Shearwater)). According to an interview on Radio Woodville in 2009, the peak gained its name when migrating muttonbird nested on top of the ridges of the Ruahine mountain range.
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449:. Following the abolition of the provincial councils in 1876, it became part of Waipawa Country, and on 24 December 1884, the Woodville Town Board was formed within the county. Woodville was constituted a borough in June 1887. In 1987, Woodville Borough merged with the neighbouring Woodville County to form Woodville District. As part of the
793:. There were 648 households, comprising 777 males and 774 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 44.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 315 people (20.3%) aged under 15 years, 219 (14.1%) aged 15 to 29, 702 (45.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 315 (20.3%) aged 65 or older.
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Woodville has produced a number of well-regarded sporting competitors, particularly in the 1980s. Robert
Collings Tennent formed the first rugby club in New Zealand when he lived in Nelson. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he moved with his family to New Zealand in the 1860s and was only 19 at the time he set
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and continued northwards to
Tongariro. Local Māori would construct temporary housing when the titi began to arrive and would harvest the birds from their burrows, preserving them inside pouches made from bull kelp which they carried up from the coast. It is some years since muttonbirds were last seen
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The advent of the Oringi
Meatworks in 1980-81 was a boost to Woodville's economy as a consequence of significant wage inflows from Woodville people working at Oringi. Oringi's plant closed in 2008. Very little light industry has survived into the 21st century, and the local agricultural community is
837:
Of those at least 15 years old, 123 (10.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 399 (32.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 22,700, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 102 people (8.3%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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Only a few kilometres west of
Woodville, the Manawatu River runs from east to west and cuts a deep gorge through the mountains, effectively slicing a mountain range in two. It is unusual geology as the river flows east towards the Pacific coast of the lower North Island, then cuts back west through
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Following detailed assessment and testing in the early 1990s, the decision was made by newly privatised electricity generation companies to site two large farms on the ridge-lines. The Te Āpiti Wind Farm is made up of 55 turbines, generating about 90 megawatts of electricity, enough to power about
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Gorge, the honours board to 2011 features several well-known motorsport names, not least of whom is Ken
Cleghorn (of the farm owning family) himself. Another notable early racer was Tim Gibbes of Palmerston North, who helped teach Hollywood actor Steve McQueen several stunts for The Great Escape.
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Woodville has hosted the New
Zealand MotoCross Grand Prix motorcycling races since 1961. Now widely regarded as New Zealand's premier motocross event, the Woodville Grand Prix is held in the height of summer in January each year. Held on the Cleghorn farm near the eastern entrance to the Manawatū
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In addition, the local community sustained a supermarket (closed for a period in the 1980s, since re-opened as a Four Square) a Feltex fabrication factory, built in the mid-1970s and closed by the mid-1980s - at least four or five service station or garage outlets of which only one remains on the
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Known by Māori as Te Āpiti, the gorge itself features in Māori mythology as the consequence of a show of strength by Okatia as he made his way to the sea. Hacked into the steep sides of the gorge on each side of the river are a road, now permanently closed, and a little-used railway. Since the
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As farmland was settled and cleared, a number of small dairy factories were established to process the supply of milk for consumption as milk, cheese or other dairy products. As recently as the mid-1980s the dairy factory at the western end of
Woodville, on State Highway 2 heading towards the
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Once a vital route between
Manawatū, Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa, geologic instability means the Manawatū Gorge road will never be re-opened. A new 4-lane road project was approved by the NZ Government in September 2019. It will be built between the existing Saddle Road and the Manawatū Gorge,
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on the ridges above the town. The foothills of the
Ruahine and Tararua mountain ranges are to the west of Woodville. The lower ridges are now dotted with wind turbines making up New Zealand's largest wind farm, which was established in the early 2000s. The prevailing westerly winds in the
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supported from Palmerston North, Pahiatua or Dannevirke. Milk from farms in the Woodville district was, until 2015, transported by rail from the Oringi Milk Transfer Station to Hawera for processing. It is now processed locally at the Fonterra plant in Pahiatua.
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up Nelson Rugby Club. He later moved north and was instrumental in forming more rugby clubs in Taranaki (Patea) and Manawatu. He also played first-class cricket in Nelson in the 1870s. Tennent later moved to Woodville and is buried in the Old Gorge Cemetery.
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Manawatu-Southern Hawkes Bay region provide a consistent Median Wind Velocity which is the key relevant measure for wind generation as a renewable energy source. Manawatu's flat pastoral lands and in particular the funnel effect created by the
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Woodville's place in European migration history was established when it became the third of three sizeable timber milling towns in the 'Seventy Mile Bush' which extended along the eastern side of the Tararua Range and
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In 2018, 14.7% worked in manufacturing, 6.0% worked in construction, 5.5% worked in hospitality, 6.5% worked in transport, 7.8% worked in education, and 11.1% worked in healthcare.
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and the southern end of the Ruahines. In Māori history, it appears to have been a traveller's rest spot and a place for hunters to rest after they had walked from one side of the
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As of 2018, among those who commute to work, 78.3% drove a car, 3.7% rode in a car, 0.9% use a bike, and 0.9% walked or run. No one commuted by public transport.
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Woodville covers 4.04 km (1.56 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,670 as of June 2023, with a population density of 413 people per km.
920:- a rare example of railway engineering where trains reverse direction on a loop track built specifically for the purpose - permits through running via the
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931:. It remains a low traffic network. In some weeks there is only a single train on the line, running from Wellington to Napier. The use of the railway by
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State Highway 3 through the gorge, on the southern Tararua side of the river, is closed. It will be replaced with a new state highway in the 2020s.
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road, the Saddle Road and the Pahiatua Track now provide the easiest access between the east and west coasts of the southern North Island.
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in World War II and wrote and recorded the song on his return to New Zealand. It has been covered by other artists including Dean Martin.
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During the 102 years of Woodville Borough and Woodville District Councils, Woodville had 19 mayors. The following is a complete list:
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422:, descended from Whatonga of the Kurahaupo canoe. They maintained strong and positive relations with other tribes for the most part.
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those at least 15 was that 468 (38.0%) people were employed full-time, 180 (14.6%) were part-time, and 54 (4.4%) were unemployed.
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.3% had no religion, 31.4% were
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Woodville School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 133 as of August 2024.
1066:, rearing and training industry, based at the Woodville & Pahiatua Jockey Club's track on the north-east of the town.
453:, Woodville District amalgamated with Dannevirke Borough, Eketahuna County, Pahiatua Borough, and Pahiatua County to form
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was written by Ruru Karaitiana, who was born on a farm between Woodville and Dannevirke. Karaitiana served with the
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Due to low freight levels, the northern portion of the Wairarapa line was reviewed in 2010 as part of
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line was sufficiently busy. Fonterra's Oringi milk transfer station was decommissioned in 2015-16.
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and its Ngāti Te Koro and Ngāti Te Rangiwhakaewa sub-tribe. It includes Te Ahu a Turanga i Mua
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There has been a boost to the local economy with the construction and maintenance of the
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The percentage of people born overseas was 11.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
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Davis, Brian Newton; Dollimore, Edward Stewart (1966). "Woodville". In
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30,000 homes. Dannevirke Power Board first connected Woodville to
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Te Ahu a Turanga i Mua marae is located on Tay Street. It is a
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west side of the township, and a significant railway presence.
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1273:"Manawatū Gorge to get $ 620 million replacement motorway"
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1435:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Woodville (233100).
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the gorge and flows out into the Tasman Sea near Foxton.
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One of New Zealand's first international hit songs,
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378:Woodville covers a land area of 4.04 km.
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1104:, All Black and Otago provincial rugby player
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358:region, although it has strong ties with the
1433:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
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1110:, All Black and Bush provincial rugby player
935:for bulk milk haulage from Oringi meant the
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1292:"Hawke's Bay places - Southern Hawke's Bay"
1156:"Statistical Area 2 2018 (generalised) GIS"
1026:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
984:is buried in the local Old Gorge Cemetery.
854:. The others were Dannevirke and Pahiatua.
781:Woodville had a population of 1,548 at the
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1062:Woodville continues to host a successful
1046:Learn how and when to remove this message
366:. It is within the catchment area of the
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1383:"Portraits, mayors of Woodville Borough"
1296:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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902:Palmerston North - Gisborne railway line
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1128:, All Black and provincial rugby player
973:Woodville was the original home of the
21:Town in Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand
16:Town in Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand
1838:Populated places on the Manawatū River
1828:Populated places in Manawatū-Whanganui
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1574:"Ministry of Education School Profile"
1271:Coughlan, Thomas (24 September 2019).
1240:"2013 Census QuickStats about a place"
1184:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
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884:Mangahao hydro-electric power station
394:connecting to SH2 west of Woodville.
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1438:2018 Census place summary: Woodville
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1290:Pollock, Kerryn (30 November 2015).
1024:adding citations to reliable sources
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432:The birds arrived at Wharetiti from
406:Woodville's main street in the 1890s
339:of New Zealand, 75 km north of
1802:Manawatū-Whanganui Regional Council
249:4.04 km (1.56 sq mi)
241:4.04 km (1.56 sq mi)
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1098:, Manawatu provincial rugby player
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335:, is a small town in the southern
174: • Territorial Authority
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418:to the other. The local iwi were
1596:"Education Review Office Report"
1475:"LINKS OF LIGHT. MANAWATU TIMES"
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910:Palmerston North - Gisborne Line
796:Ethnicities were 81.8% European/
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834:and 1.9% had other religions.
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1529:. Te Potiki National Trust.
1501:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory"
1453:"Place Summary - Woodville"
133:Tamaki nui-a Rua Maori Ward
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1361:"Tararua District Council"
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130:South Tararua General Ward
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1339:"Woodville Borough Board"
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178:Tararua District Council
1604:Education Review Office
1578:educationcounts.govt.nz
1409:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
824:Māori religious beliefs
783:2018 New Zealand census
343:and 25 km east of
1461:Statistics New Zealand
1317:"Woodville Town Board"
1188:Statistics New Zealand
1167:Statistics New Zealand
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445:Woodville was part of
434:Bare Island, Waimarama
425:One local landmark is
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227:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
1582:Ministry of Education
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949:tribal meeting ground
722:Historical population
693:Edric Theodore Cheer
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301: • Summer (
113:Territorial authority
1020:improve this section
682:Norman Henry Lanham
638:Robert Roy Johnston
528:Edwin James Gothard
447:Hawke's Bay Province
275: • Density
76:40.3371°S 175.8667°E
47:Woodville fingerpost
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1621:This is Woodville…
1385:. Archives Central
1363:. Archives Central
1341:. Archives Central
1319:. Archives Central
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982:Gottfried Lindauer
871:Te Āpiti Wind Farm
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356:Manawatū-Whanganui
267: • Total
254: • Water
238: • Total
106:Manawatū-Whanganui
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313:
307:
297:
296:
286:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
255:
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250:
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224:
217:
216:
214:Mike Butterick
211:
204:
203:
198:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
155:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
152:
146:
144:
138:
137:
135:
134:
131:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1850:
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1583:
1579:
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1563:
1558:
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1541:
1536:
1528:
1527:maorimaps.com
1524:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1384:
1378:
1362:
1356:
1340:
1334:
1318:
1312:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1164:
1163:stats.govt.nz
1157:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:Robbie McLean
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1039:
1036:December 2020
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:This section
1003:
999:
994:
993:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
957:meeting house
954:
950:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
895:
887:
885:
879:
877:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
852:Ruahine Range
847:
839:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
773:
769:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
741:
740:
734:
729:
726:
725:
719:
706:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
671:Ernest Beale
670:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
648:
644:
640:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
585:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
550:James Taylor
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
495:Charles Hall
494:
490:
486:
484:Joseph Sowry
483:
479:
475:
472:
470:
469:
466:
458:
456:
452:
448:
438:
435:
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Tararua Range
404:
395:
391:
389:
383:
379:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
298:
294:
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
225:
223:
220: •
218:
215:
212:
210:
207: •
205:
202:
201:Tracey Collis
199:
197:
196:Tararua Mayor
194: •
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
160:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
145:
143:
139:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
57:Coordinates:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
25:
19:
1770:
1721:Mangatainoka
1696:Herbertville
1599:
1590:
1577:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1540:'Blue Smoke'
1535:
1526:
1523:"Māori Maps"
1517:
1504:
1495:
1485:18 September
1483:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1456:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1266:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1191:. Retrieved
1162:
1159:(Data table)
1126:Rob Thompson
1085:
1068:
1064:horse-racing
1061:
1057:
1042:
1033:
1018:Please help
1006:
979:
972:
963:
961:
946:
926:
918:balloon loop
899:
896:
893:
880:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
845:
836:
830:, 0.4% were
826:, 0.4% were
817:
814:
795:
780:
717:
627:Henry Horne
605:Henry Horne
594:James Grant
464:
444:
431:
424:
409:
392:
384:
380:
377:
349:
337:North Island
333:The Junction
332:
328:
327:
209:Wairarapa MP
18:
1731:Ormondville
1600:ero.govt.nz
1562:Dean Martin
1505:tkm.govt.nz
1277:stuff.co.nz
1120:Joe Schmidt
1096:Rob Foreman
937:Hawke's Bay
822:, 2.5% had
791:2006 census
787:2013 census
616:John Elder
360:Hawke's Bay
142:Electorates
95:New Zealand
79: /
67:175°52′00″E
1822:Categories
1780:Government
1686:Dannevirke
1414:9 November
1245:17 October
1193:25 October
1139:References
1102:Dean Kenny
964:Blue Smoke
912:meets the
714:Demography
707:1986–1989
696:1977–1986
685:1966–1977
674:1959–1965
663:1953–1959
652:1943–1953
641:1938–1943
630:1935–1938
619:1932–1935
608:1914–1931
597:1912–1914
564:1903–1909
553:1901–1902
542:1898–1901
531:1895–1898
509:1891–1894
498:1889–1890
487:1887–1889
441:Government
262:Population
169:Government
64:40°20′14″S
1771:Woodville
1766:Wimbledon
1756:Waitahora
1726:Norsewood
1716:Mangamutu
1691:Eketāhuna
1676:Alfredton
1074:Education
1007:does not
953:Rangitāne
922:Wairarapa
886:in 1925.
820:Christian
420:Rangitāne
374:Geography
364:Wairarapa
341:Masterton
329:Woodville
284:Time zone
150:Wairarapa
28:Woodville
1751:Pongaroa
1746:Piripiri
1741:Papatawa
1736:Pahiatua
1706:Makotuku
1681:Ballance
1457:Stats NZ
1389:23 March
1367:23 March
1345:23 March
1323:23 March
1301:23 March
1224:23 March
933:Fonterra
832:Buddhist
806:Pasifika
800:, 26.0%
775:Source:
354:and the
317:Postcode
1701:Kumeroa
1215:(ed.).
1028:removed
1013:sources
980:Artist
943:Culture
842:Economy
808:, 3.3%
804:, 3.1%
736:±% p.a.
427:Wharite
398:History
92:Country
1711:Makuri
1671:Ākitio
916:and a
908:, the
798:Pākehā
770:+2.02%
759:+0.00%
312:(NZDT)
310:UTC+13
289:UTC+12
101:Region
1792:Mayor
1761:Weber
988:Sport
828:Hindu
810:Asian
802:Māori
767:1,548
756:1,401
745:1,401
624:(11)
586:1911
575:1910
520:1895
473:Name
270:1,670
159:Māori
1487:2021
1416:2023
1391:2023
1369:2023
1347:2023
1325:2023
1303:2023
1247:2017
1226:2023
1195:2023
1011:any
1009:cite
900:The
764:2018
753:2013
742:2006
731:Pop.
727:Year
558:(3)
321:4920
293:NZST
233:Area
124:Ward
35:Town
1022:by
951:of
701:19
690:18
679:17
668:16
657:15
646:14
635:13
613:12
602:11
591:10
303:DST
1824::
1602:.
1598:.
1580:.
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1525:.
1507:.
1503:.
1477:.
1459:.
1455:.
1444:^
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1275:.
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1175:^
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1043:(
1038:)
1034:(
1030:.
1016:.
305:)
295:)
291:(
161:)
157:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
