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281:(UN) system. Its autonomy is institutional and financial, and its own constitutional texts govern its activities. Since its first General Session held in Paris, the Organisation has carried out its work under the authority of a committee consisting of delegates of the contracting governments. The Organisation maintains permanent relations with over 70 partner organisations and has regional and sub-regional offices on every continent.
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livelihoods. By collecting, analysing, and disseminating veterinary scientific information, through standards, global initiatives, and publications, WOAH collaborates with a wide network of people and has a thorough knowledge base and pool of informative resources. The
Organisation also ensures that its Members have the tools and capacity to equip their Veterinary Services and respond to the threats of animal diseases.
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Nations of the Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) in 1946, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948, as both specialist agencies which partially cover the aims of the OIE. However, the opposition of numerous OIE Members and Delegates when the issue was raised in 1946 and 1951, kept the functions of the Organisation alive.
660:, the Organisation's founder and first Director General, full powers to buy a townhouse in Paris, using the reserve fund. Lecleinche chose the mansion from four properties selected by a commission comprising the President of the WOAH, H.C.L.E. Berger (Netherlands), the Vice-President, Carlo Bisanti (Italy), and the accountant,
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Also, reference laboratories are designated to pursue scientific and technical problems relating to diseases. These reference laboratories provide scientific and technical training to personnel from
Members and coordinate scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other laboratories or organisations.
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Created in 1960, the
Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission is responsible for overseeing the developments of the Aquatic Animal Health Code, ensuring that the aquatic codes reflect current scientific information. The Commission is made up of internationally recognised specialists elected by the
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Composed of 183 Delegates, the World
Assembly of Delegates is the highest authority of WOAH. Delegates belonging to all Members meet at least once a year at a General Session of the Assembly which lasts five days, held yearly in May in Paris. At the annual General Session, Delegates vote on important
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Having celebrated the 85th anniversary of its creation the year before, the OIE adopted its 5th
Strategic Plan, which set a roadmap for its global missions in animal health and welfare from 2011-2015. The plan sought to continue the key priorities set in previous plans with an enhanced focus on more
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Charged with the responsibility of approving methods of animal disease diagnosis, the
Biological Standards Commission works to develop international standards for laboratory diagnostic tests and vaccines for WOAH-listed animal diseases of mammals, birds, and bees. The Scientific Commission, on the
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WOAH works to improve animal health and welfare worldwide. They do this in several ways. The
Organisation monitors the emergence of animal diseases in terrestrial and aquatic animals, either domestic or wild, so they can act before the situation imperils animal health and welfare, public health, or
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The 13th
General Session of WOAH was held from 30 May to 5 June 1939, at 12 rue de Prony after rebuilding work had been completed. Due to the Second World War, a General Session was not held until 1946, from 2 to 5 October. Following their entry into Paris in June 1940, the German occupying forces
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By 1960, the OIE had signed an official agreement with FAO in 1952 and had lent its support to the first attempts to harmonise animal health legislation within the
European Community after the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957. In 1960, an official agreement was signed between the OIE and WHO.
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WOAH has five Regional Commissions which serve to express concerns affecting its Members in different regions of the world. These Commissions are entrusted with studying programmes for the control of the main epizootic diseases and organise the coordination of Veterinary Services. WOAH’s Regional
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Timely dissemination of information is crucial to containing outbreaks. The World Animal Health Information Database Interface provides access to all data held within WOAH's World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS). This interface provides access to immediate notifications on animal disease
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In March 2022, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Health Organization (WHO), signed a groundbreaking agreement to strengthen cooperation in the era of One Health, to
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The OIE had established its new headquarters by the end of the 1930s, but activities were slowed down by the eruption of the Second World War and the subsequent occupation of Paris by the Nazis in 1940. After the war, the existence of the OIE was initially challenged by the creation by the United
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Additionally, ad hoc groups convened at the initiative of the Director General provide expert advice on key topics. Working groups also review developments in their fields and WOAH maintains a network of Collaborating Centres that provide scientific expertise and support to WOAH and its members.
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After this, governments began to understand the importance of the Organisation. Between 1990 and 1999, 41 countries became Members. Set up between 1991 and 1999, the Regional Representations, for Asia and the Pacific (1971, then 1991), Eastern Europe (1994), the Americas (1997), and, lastly, the
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Another key objective for WOAH is the provision of increased transparency, well-structured policies, increased resources to support Members, strengthened partnerships, and the notification and monitoring of global diseases and shared information via the Organisation’s health information system,
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WOAH functions under the authority of a World Assembly of Delegates designated by the Governments of Members. The Organisation is placed under the responsibility of a Director General elected by the World Assembly of Delegates. The International Committee passes resolutions, developed with the
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WOAH’s Council meets at least twice a year to examine technical and administrative issues, such as the working programme and budgets that will be presented to the Assembly. The Council comprises the President of the World Assembly of Delegates, the Vice President, the Past President, and six
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709:. Due to the headlong development of the Organisation (tripling of the staff and the budget since 2001), additional premises have been rented at 14 rue de Prony since 2004. On 16 March 2009, WOAH purchased a large part of the 14 rue de Prony building, adjoining its headquarters.
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pandemic motivated Delegates at the International Conference for the Study of Epizootics, with diplomats from 43 countries, to express a call for the establishment of an international organisation to coordinate responses against infectious animal diseases at a global level.
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In 2011, the national Delegates of OIE Members unanimously adopted a resolution that officially recognized, following thorough control by the OIE with the support of FAO, that all 198 countries and territories with rinderpest-susceptible animals are free of the disease.
362:, also known as the SPS Agreement, clearly defined the OIE as the reference organisation for animal health and zoonoses whereby Members are required to base sanitary or phytosanitary measures on international standards, guidelines, and recommendations.
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WOAH also maintains representations in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East. These representations provide services to WOAH Members to help strengthen surveillance and control of animal diseases in regions.
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The Organisation's Specialist Commissions include: The Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission, the Biological Standards Commission, the Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases and the Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission.
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WOAH's Specialist Commissions collaborate with its global scientific network and are responsible for the official recognition of animal health status. They advise on epidemiology and the prevention and control of animal diseases.
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World Assembly of Delegates, these experts provide advice on the diagnosis, prevention, and control of aquatic diseases. In addition, they act as a focal point for the exchange of information regarding aquatic diseases.
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The 1990s witnessed the signing of various agreements with the OIE and organisations worldwide. In 1998, the OIE accepted a formal cooperation with the World Trade Organisation. The Agreement on the
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diseases and prevent their spread. Further objectives include the sharing of transparent, scientific information; international solidarity; sanitary safety; and the promotion of veterinary services‚
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1362:"Executive Order -- Designating the World Organisation for Animal Health as a Public International Organisation Entitled to Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities"
690:, a former banker and railway owner. A succession of major works to renovate and modernise the headquarters were undertaken by the directors general elected after Leclainche:
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activities directed to food security, poverty alleviation and animal health, and veterinary public health. Furthermore, the Organisation set a focus on the “
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with organisations and agencies, alongside a new agreement with WHO in 2002, including The World Bank, and World Veterinary Association amongst others.
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events, allowing the Organisation’s Members to share follow-up reports in response to exceptional disease events in their countries or territories.
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temporarily closed and sealed WOAH headquarters. The efforts of President Gottlieb FlĂĽckiger, elected in 1939, resulted in its re-opening.
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Commissions currently cover regions across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Far East and Oceania, Europe, and the Middle East. They include:
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1305:"The global authority on animal health unveils its new narrative, identity, and logo, providing more clarity to its critical mandate"
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as an international reference for the safe trade of animals and animal products regarding risks due to animal diseases and zoonoses.
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641:. It was in 1939 that WOAH moved to the aristocratic district of Parc Monceau, after having occupied premises since 1927 near the
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671:(Switzerland). On 22 February 1939, WOAH, represented by E. Leclainche, bought the mansion from the Marquise de Montebello.
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founded in 1924, coordinating, supporting and promoting animal disease control. The primary objective of WOAH is to control
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other hand, examines voluntary requests from the Organisation’s Members regarding disease-specific animal health status.
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In January 2017, the outgoing Obama administration designated the OIE as an organisation entitled to benefits of the
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Middle East (1999) and Africa (1999) have allowed the Organisation to keep abreast of the challenges of its Members.
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As of May 2023, with the latest appointment of St Vincent and the Grenadines, WOAH counts 183 Members.
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1254:"Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran elected as new Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health"
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1562:"Election of Emmanuelle Soubeyran as Director General of the World Organization for Animal Health"
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The Organisation’s creation dates to the early 20th century, making it one of the oldest existing
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Delegates representing all the regions. The current President is Dr Susana Pombo from Portugal.
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issues on animal diseases and animal health especially issues related to international trade.
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sustainably balance and optimize the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment.
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1464:"Role of the World Organisation for Animal Health in global wildlife disease surveillance"
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1526:"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines new Member of the World Organisation for Animal Health"
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elected Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran as Director General for a five-year mandate (2024-2029).
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2000 to 2009: The World Organisation for Animal Health and further strategic agreements
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support of Commissions elected by delegates, and implemented at WOAH’s headquarters.
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1412:"The World Organisation for Animal Health launches its refreshed brand identity"
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The need to fight animal diseases at a global level led to the creation of the
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2010-2020: Rinderpest eradication and increased collaboration with partners
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1950s to 1960s: Animal health legislation in the EU and Official agreements
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314:. The Office International des Epizooties (OIE) was created through an
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Secretary General Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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1940s: Second World War and compatibility with newly founded agencies
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Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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1990s: Recognition as an international standard-setting organisation
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In May 2022, the Organisation stopped using the historical acronym
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These representations can be found in the following destinations:
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Sub-Regional Representation for Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa
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Ad hoc groups, Reference Laboratories, and Collaborating Centres
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Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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Disseminate comprehensive information on animal disease events
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through the international agreement signed in January 1924.
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Ensure transparency in the global animal disease situation
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WOAH has had eight Director Generals since its creation.
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2024: The Organisation commemorates its 100th anniversary
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1508:"The World Animal Health Information Database (WAHID)"
402:” concept, in cooperation with partner organisations.
1438:"Reflections on WOAH's role and evolution since 1924"
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2022: The World Organisation for Animal Health – WOAH
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Secretary General Regional Commission for Americas,
318:signed on 25 January 1924. Earlier, in May 1921, a
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1323:"Declaration of Global Eradication of Rinderpest"
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1598:"Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission"
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1122:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Europe
818:Sub-Regional Representation for Central America
754:Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa
860:Sub-Regional Representation for SouthEast Asia
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1192:"About Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran, WOAH's DG"
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678:12 rue de Prony was built in 1879, in
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376:World Organisation for Animal Health
306:1920s: Establishment and early years
237:World Organisation for Animal Health
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374:In May 2003, the Office became the
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247:Office International des Epizooties
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694:, René Vittoz, Louis Blajan,
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612:Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran
381:During this decade the
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286:91st General Session
267:and animal welfare.
173:Christine Middlemiss
1178:"Members Countries"
651:Emmanuel Leclainche
639:17th arrondissement
301:Origin and founding
1566:diplomatie.gouv.fr
1289:History of the OIE
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1370:. 12 January 2017
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618:2024-2029
527:Nationality
284:During its
265:food safety
102:183 members
1691:Categories
1374:20 January
1164:References
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1054:Willemstad
961:Abu Dhabi
874:Kazakhstan
607:2016-2024
596:2000-2016
585:1990-2000
574:1980-1990
563:1959-1980
552:1949-1959
541:1927-1949
480:Membership
400:One Health
320:rinderpest
207:1924-01-25
169:Mbargou Lo
98:Membership
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1124:Podgorica
1119:, Austria
1098:, Myanmar
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1021:, Namibia
1014:, Senegal
919:Brussels
810:Argentina
760:Gaborone
261:epizootic
255:), is an
78:Languages
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1208:Archived
1147:See also
1112:, Latvia
1061:Richmond
1033:Americas
1028:, Uganda
1019:Windhoek
1005:Kinshasa
866:Bangkok
863:Thailand
789:Americas
782:Nairobi
757:Botswana
645:and the
226:woah.org
73:, France
1474:28 June
1448:28 June
1240:wto.org
1131:Tbilisi
1103:Europe
1091:, Japan
1077:, China
1075:Qingdao
1040:Managua
1026:Entebbe
1007:, Congo
950:Beirut
947:Lebanon
936:Country
916:Belgium
908:Moscow
894:Country
841:Country
799:Country
768:Tunisia
749:Bamako
735:Country
530:Tenure
505:Council
458:WAHIS.
296:History
221:Website
205: (
196:•
108:Leaders
90:Spanish
87:English
1422:30 May
1117:Vienna
998:Africa
905:Russia
884:Europe
855:Tokyo
821:Panama
771:Tunis
725:Africa
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288:, the
84:French
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1012:Dakar
939:City
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852:Japan
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1476:2024
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1424:2022
1376:2017
1214:Pets
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746:Mali
698:and
524:Name
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241:WOAH
235:The
423:OIE
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