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Worthington George Smith

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424: 291: 58: 106: 20: 875: 154:, which he collected, studied, and illustrated. He published extensively, writing over 200 articles and papers, as well as several books. His first major work in 1867 was to produce coloured illustrations of poisonous and edible fungi, printed in linen-backed poster format with an accompanying booklet. He published 228:
to be the expert leader of a field meeting dubbed "a foray among the funguses". This was so successful that the club held annual "forays" for the next 24 years. Smith helped publicize the club and its forays with a series of cartoons in various journals, some of them caricaturing the leading
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pointed out that Smith had actually described some contaminating spores, but national pride upheld Smith's reputation as a plant pathologist and he was appointed to several governmental commissions on plant diseases, as well as publishing a book on the subject in 1884.
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Basidiomycetes resembled "an attempt by someone living in the Sahara to write a book about a rain forest." Many of the new fungal species described by Smith have been relegated to synonymy, though those that remain current include the agaric
233:. Smith became an honorary member of the club and in 1874, as a token of appreciation, was presented with a set of cutlery engraved with fungi taken from his illustrations. In 1896 Worthington G. Smith became a founder member of the 403:, Bedfordshire, in 1884. There, he not only pursued his mycological and archaeological interests, but also investigated the history of the town. Amongst other things, he discovered and translated the charter granted to the town by 83:. In 1861, however, he left the profession (having been required to design drains for Sir Horace) and embarked on a second career as a freelance illustrator. He put his former experience to use by producing illustrations for 244:
Smith's reputation as a mycologist and plant pathologist has been overshadowed by the more lasting achievements of his contemporaries. His book on plant diseases was said to have been "out of touch" when published and
548: 72:. He received an elementary education at a local school and was then apprenticed as an architect. He married Henrietta White in 1856 and the couple had seven children, only three of whom survived childhood. 96:
the writer of these lines never had any teacher, either artistic or scientific, other than he always found supplied to him by close observation, careful reading, experience, and constant perseverance.
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of the borough of Dunstable, "in appreciation of the eminent services rendered to his country in connection with his profession, and his munificent gifts to the Corporation".
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Smith had an interest in natural history and gardening, and gradually developed a reputation as a botanical illustrator. His work appeared in the
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mycologists of the day. He also designed illustrated menus in similar style for the club's annual fungus dinners at the Green Dragon in
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http://www.galaxy.bedfordshire.gov.uk/webingres/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/dunstable_digitisation_people_smith_about.htm
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and in 1869 he became its chief illustrator, retaining this position for the next 40 years. He also contributed illustrations to the
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occupation sites known from Britain, four were discovered by Smith. He became interested in the subject after reading
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and Sir John Evans. The items he discovered are now dispersed, but some of his collections are held at the
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Mushrooms and Toadstools: How to distinguish easily the differences between the Edible and Poisonous Fungi
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The earlier Paleolithic occupation of the Chilterns : re-assessing the sites of Worthington G. Smith
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and traced the tool-bearing layer over a wide area of north-east London. He discovered a similar site at
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Guide to Sowerby's models of British fungi in the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural History)
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Worthington G. Smith was the first mycologist to lead a fungus foray. In 1868 he was invited by the
89:(a journal still published today) and continued as a regular contributor for the next twenty years. 492: 76: 217:). In 1908, he also wrote a "descriptive catalogue" of the specimens and drawings of the British 127: 121: 576: 429: 318: 190: 185: 461:
Man, the primeval savage; his haunts and relics from the hilltops of Bedfordshire to Blackwall
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Williams, David Henry (1995).”The Exploration and Excavation of Cistercian Sites in Wales”,
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and elsewhere, as well as making other archaeological discoveries in the Bedfordshire area.
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Hoare, Peter G.; McCullough, John L. (2019). "Worthington George Smith (1835–1917)".
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and in 1898 wrote a successful short guide to them (later revised and reissued by
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pension of ÂŁ50 per annum "for services to archaeology" on the recommendation of
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In 1875, Smith published a paper describing and illustrating the overwintering
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Worthington G. Smith's reputation as an archaeologist, specializing in the
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Smith WG. (1867). British edible and poisonous fungi. London: Hardwicke
411:, published in 1904 and reprinted in 1980. In 1903 he became the first 372: 345: 322: 65: 46: 30: 400: 334: 263: 865: 749: 869: 407:. As a result of his researches, he wrote an extensive book called 237:
and was elected its President in 1904. He was also a Fellow of the
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Dunstable: The downs and the district: A handbook for visitors
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For reasons of health, Smith moved to his wife's home town of
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http://exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu/mycological/Smith.htm
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http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/s2-15/60/360.pdf
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https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/27018
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Between 1887 and 1890, Smith acted as an assistant to
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https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4043
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https://archive.org/stream/diseasesfieldan05smitgoog
491:is used to indicate this person as the author when 306:era, has grown rather than diminished. Of the five 209:clay models of fungal fruitbodies displayed at the 150:Worthington G. Smith's particular expertise was in 911:Members of the Cambrian Archaeological Association 628:https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42466#11 544:Bedfordshire Libraries: Worthington George Smith 29:(25 March 1835 – 27 October 1917) was an English 882: 724:https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/73628#3 367:Smith became the local county secretary for the 776: 437:, whose design he described in the first issue 333:(1894). He subsequently found further sites at 294:Old House at West Gate, Pembroke. Published in 145: 197:Knightian gold medal. The German mycologist 780:London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 704:Guide to Sowerby's models of British fungi. 605: 603: 601: 599: 652:Outlines of British Fungology. Supplement. 613:. Stourbridge: British Mycological Society 435:Union of Midland Natural History Societies 100: 666:Smith, W.G. (1875) The resting-spores of 540: 538: 455:Outlines of British fungology: Supplement 394: 315:Ancient Stone Implements of Great Britain 916:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London 672:Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science 611:Brief biographies of British mycologists 596: 422: 289: 104: 56: 52: 18: 722:Basidiomycetes. London: British Museum 528:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 409:Dunstable, its history and surroundings 883: 535: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 344:on his excavation in Mid-Wales on the 169:in 1886, and produced a supplement to 138:with the noted botanical illustrator 92:In 1878, he described himself thus: 688:Diseases of field and garden crops. 510: 362:Cambrian Archaeological Association 258:(W.G. Sm.) Candusso and the bolete 13: 624:Illustrations of the British flora 475:. (The Homeland Association, 1904) 449:Diseases of field and garden crops 371:in 1897. In 1902 he was awarded a 136:Illustrations of the British Flora 14: 947: 866:Works by Worthington George Smith 859: 418: 364:regularly between 1875 and 1895. 64:Worthington G. Smith was born in 936:Veitch Memorial Medal recipients 873: 329:, and published his findings in 226:Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 841:International Plant Names Index 833: 824: 811: 792: 770: 756: 742: 728: 712: 696: 75:Smith worked for the architect 764:"Index Fungorum - Search Page" 750:"BasidioChecklist - home page" 680: 660: 644: 632: 616: 285: 193:. For this he was awarded the 1: 503: 195:Royal Horticultural Society's 174:Outlines of British Fungology 690:London: Macmillan & Co. 282:Lloyd were named after him. 146:Mycology and plant pathology 16:British botanist (1835–1917) 7: 872:(public domain audiobooks) 654:London: L. Reeve & Co. 626:London: L. Reeve & Co. 622:Fitch WH, Smith WG. (1880) 235:British Mycological Society 10: 952: 736:"Worthington George Smith" 268:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 896:British phytopathologists 427:Smith's cover design for 81:Architectural Association 609:Ainsworth, G.C. (1996). 531:http://www.oxforddnb.com 469:. (British Museum, 1898) 331:Man, the Primeval Savage 167:Hymenomycetes Britannici 134:In 1880, he co-authored 27:Worthington George Smith 819:Archaeologia Cambrensis 720:Synopsis of the British 706:London: British Museum 296:Archaeologia Cambrensis 256:Leucoagaricus georginae 251:Synopsis of the British 191:Great Famine of Ireland 131:and other periodicals. 128:Journal of Horticulture 101:Botany and horticulture 68:, London, the son of a 931:People from Shoreditch 906:English archaeologists 577:The Midland Naturalist 438: 430:The Midland Naturalist 395:A freeman of Dunstable 369:Society of Antiquaries 319:Stoke Newington Common 299: 272:Agaricus worthingtonii 211:Natural History Museum 186:Phytophthora infestans 116: 98: 61: 23: 668:Peronospora infestans 568:Smith, Worthington G. 463:. (E. Stanford, 1894) 445:(David Brogue, 1879). 433:, the journal of the 426: 293: 260:Rubinoboletus rubinus 108: 94: 60: 53:Background and career 22: 891:English illustrators 551:16 June 2011 at the 221:held at the museum. 122:Gardeners' Chronicle 901:English mycologists 482:author abbreviation 451:. (Macmillan, 1884) 156:Clavis Agaricinorum 718:Smith WG. (1908). 702:Smith WG. (1898). 686:Smith WG. (1884). 650:Smith WG. (1891). 439: 308:Lower Palaeolithic 300: 276:Clitopilus smithii 158:(a key to British 117: 62: 24: 140:Walter Hood Fitch 43:plant pathologist 943: 877: 876: 851: 850: 837: 831: 830:"Williams", pg 8 828: 822: 815: 809: 796: 790: 789: 774: 768: 767: 760: 754: 753: 746: 740: 739: 732: 726: 716: 710: 700: 694: 684: 678: 664: 658: 648: 642: 636: 630: 620: 614: 607: 594: 593: 564: 555: 542: 533: 525: 500: 490: 489: 488: 389:Museum of London 342:Stephen Williams 312:Sir John Evans's 280:Geastrum smithii 112:Amanita muscaria 77:Sir Horace Jones 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 881: 880: 874: 862: 855: 854: 838: 834: 829: 825: 816: 812: 798:White, Mark J. 797: 793: 775: 771: 762: 761: 757: 748: 747: 743: 734: 733: 729: 717: 713: 701: 697: 685: 681: 665: 661: 649: 645: 637: 633: 621: 617: 608: 597: 565: 558: 553:Wayback Machine 543: 536: 526: 511: 506: 501: 486: 485: 484: 479: 457:. (Reeve, 1891) 421: 397: 354:Strata Marcella 288: 239:Linnean Society 219:bbasidiomycetes 215:John Ramsbottom 171:M.J. Berkeley's 148: 115: 103: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 949: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 879: 878: 861: 860:External links 858: 853: 852: 832: 823: 810: 791: 769: 755: 741: 727: 711: 695: 679: 659: 643: 631: 615: 595: 556: 534: 508: 507: 505: 502: 497:botanical name 478: 477: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 420: 419:Selected works 417: 396: 393: 381:British Museum 350:Strata Florida 287: 284: 270:. The species 147: 144: 109: 102: 99: 54: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 948: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 886: 871: 867: 864: 863: 857: 848: 847: 842: 836: 827: 820: 814: 807: 803: 802: 795: 787: 783: 781: 773: 765: 759: 751: 745: 737: 731: 725: 721: 715: 709: 705: 699: 693: 689: 683: 677: 674:60: 360-363. 673: 669: 663: 657: 653: 647: 641: 635: 629: 625: 619: 612: 606: 604: 602: 600: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 563: 561: 554: 550: 547: 541: 539: 532: 529: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 509: 498: 494: 483: 480:The standard 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 440: 436: 432: 431: 425: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 298:, April 1881. 297: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 248: 242: 240: 236: 232: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 200: 199:Anton de Bary 196: 192: 188: 187: 182: 177: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 141: 137: 132: 130: 129: 124: 123: 114: 113: 107: 97: 93: 90: 88: 87: 82: 78: 73: 71: 70:civil servant 67: 59: 50: 48: 44: 40: 39:archaeologist 36: 32: 28: 21: 856: 846: W.G.Sm 845: 835: 826: 818: 813: 808:, Dec 1997). 805: 799: 794: 785: 782:Transactions 778: 772: 758: 744: 730: 719: 714: 703: 698: 687: 682: 671: 667: 662: 651: 646: 634: 623: 618: 610: 581: 575: 567: 527: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 428: 408: 405:King Henry I 398: 385:Luton Museum 377:Lord Avebury 366: 358:Abbey Cwmhir 339: 330: 327:Bedfordshire 314: 304:palaeolithic 301: 295: 279: 278:Massee, and 275: 271: 259: 255: 250: 249:claimed his 243: 223: 205:He restored 204: 184: 178: 173: 166: 155: 149: 135: 133: 126: 120: 118: 110: 95: 91: 84: 74: 63: 26: 25: 926:1917 deaths 921:1835 births 286:Archaeology 164:Stevenson's 86:The Builder 35:illustrator 885:Categories 590:Q116977457 504:References 387:, and the 373:civil-list 348:Abbeys at 346:Cistercian 323:Caddington 247:C.G. Lloyd 66:Shoreditch 47:mycologist 31:cartoonist 806:Antiquity 788:: 233–56. 572:Our Cover 570:(1878). " 401:Dunstable 335:Whipsnade 264:herbarium 207:Sowerby's 176:in 1891. 870:LibriVox 586:Wikidata 549:Archived 231:Hereford 487:W.G.Sm. 413:freeman 266:at the 160:agarics 588:  584:: 25. 493:citing 181:spores 45:, and 274:Fr., 152:fungi 356:and 33:and 868:at 574:". 183:of 887:: 843:. 786:70 784:. 670:. 598:^ 580:. 559:^ 537:^ 512:^ 495:a 391:. 383:, 352:, 325:, 241:. 142:. 49:. 41:, 37:, 849:. 804:( 766:. 752:. 738:. 592:. 582:1 499:.

Index


cartoonist
illustrator
archaeologist
plant pathologist
mycologist

Shoreditch
civil servant
Sir Horace Jones
Architectural Association
The Builder

Amanita muscaria
Gardeners' Chronicle
Journal of Horticulture
Walter Hood Fitch
fungi
agarics
Stevenson's
M.J. Berkeley's
spores
Phytophthora infestans
Great Famine of Ireland
Royal Horticultural Society's
Anton de Bary
Sowerby's
Natural History Museum
John Ramsbottom
bbasidiomycetes

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