1927:
original vilayet of Janina, but included other parts of southern
Albania, a section of central Macedonia, most of Thessaly and even a large chunk of Sterea Ellada (Rumeli as it was then known), save for Viotia and Attica, as well as the city of Patras in Peloponnese (Morea as it was then known). (.) According to Nathalie Clayer and other specialists, to the north and centre of the vilayet, the Albanians dominated and in the south the Greeks. Most commentators tended to draw a line in the vilayet, from Saranda to Konica or from Himara and Girokaster to Konica, on the north of which the Albanians dominated and in the south the Greeks were preponderant. But there were several exceptions to this demarcation, such as the Chams in the south and the Vlachs and Roma in various places. In the whole vilayet, the Greek presence and influence were considerable in these 90 years, with the Greeks a strong minority but with the Albanian speakers, be they Muslim and Orthodox Christians, the majority of the population, two-thirds of which were Muslim Tosks and one-third Orthodox Christian Tosks, living mainly in the santzak of Girokaster and in the north and west of the Janina santzak.
1271:
66:
238:
213:
80:
252:
283:
1816:
427:
383:
4750:
419:
667:, Ottoman Sultan) had a slight majority of Greeks, and that of Berat north was predominantly Albanian. According to her the official Ottoman statistics in the Vilayet of Janina had the tendency to favor the Albanian element at the expense of the Greek one. Winnifrith states that a decline of the population is noticeable in these figures as a result of emigration to Greece and America, while the Aromanian figure appears small.
2134:
1322:
1926:
In the
Pashalik of Janina under Ali Pasha, a multiethnic semi-independent entity of some 75,000 square kilometres, which dominated the scene for more than 30 years, from 1788 until late 1821, the Greeks (Greek speakers to be more exact) formed the majority because the Pashalik was not confined to the
1955:
According to the
Ottoman year-book of 1895 there were, in the province of Yanya (Epirus and Albania south of the Devoll River), 223,885 Muslims, 118,033 Greeks, 129,517 Orthodox Albanians, 3,517 Jews and only 93 Roman Catholics. It must be added that a part of these Greeks were in origin Orthodox
604:
There have been a number of estimates about the ethnicity and the religious affiliation of the local population. The
Ottoman Empire classified and counted its citizens according to religion and not ethnicity, which led to inefficient censuses and lack of classification of populations according to
678:
in 1895 there were c. 224,000 Muslims. The
Orthodox population included c. 118,000 Greeks (partly of Albanian origin, Hellenized over a century by Greek religious and educational institutions) and c. 129,500 Albanians, and the Jewish population amounted to 3,500 people. According to Zafer Golen
2048:
war im ubrigen noch keinerlei
Nationalbewustsein anzutreffen, den nicht nationale, sodern religiose Kriterien bestimmten die Zugehorigkeit zu einer sozialen Gruppe, wobei alle Orthodoxe Christen unisono als Griechen galten, wahrend "Turk" fur Muslimen stand..." [...all Orthodox Christians were
662:
provide the following figures per ethnic group: out of a total population of 550,000 the Greeks were the most numerous (300,000), followed by
Albanians (210,000), Aromanians (25,000) and the Jewish community (3,000). Nikolaidou adds that the sanjaks of Janina, Preveza and Gjirokastër were
670:
Heraclides & Kromidha (2023) argue that
Albanians were the majority in the whole vilayet with 2/3 of Albanians being Muslims, while Christian Orthodox Greeks formed a strong minority. Albanians were dominant in the north and center of the vilayet, and Greeks dominant in the south.
1610:
1989:
679:
two-thirds of the population were
Albanian Muslims, while according to Dimitrios Chasiotis c. 419,403 of the total population were Greeks, along with 239,000 Turks and Albanians, and 6,000 Jews. Lontos estimated that 3/4 of the population was Christian.
624:, and 0.7% were Jewish. Orthodox Albanians constituted for 52% of the Orthodox population, whilst Greeks constituted 48% of the Orthodox population. Albanians accounted for 69% of the population whilst Greeks accounted for 23% of it.
1461:
1664:
1880:
1677:
1623:
1186:
2166:
1541:, p. 105: "In February 1913 the Greek Army seized Ioannina, the capital of Epirus. The Turks recognized the gains of the Balkan allies by the Treaty of London, in May 1913."
2024:
2063:
Under the
Ottoman classification system, all Orthodox Christians were classified as "Greeks", and all Muslims were classified as "Turks" - regardless of ethnic affiliation.
3866:
2159:
1698:
2010:
449:
In the following year, the Greek population of Ioannina region authorized a committee in order to present to the European governments their wish for union with Greece.
1295:
2152:
486:. One of the most important reasons was the influence by Greek education and culture south-Albanian writers received in the famous Greek school of Ioannina, the
4791:
4781:
562:
ended the Albanian revolts by accepting almost all demands of Albanian rebels on September 4, 1912, which included the formation of the vilayet later in 1912.
330:, established in 1867. In the late 19th century, it reportedly had an area of 18,320 square kilometres (7,070 sq mi). It was created by merging the
4821:
4624:
1970:
1956:
Albanians graecised through the Greek religious and educational institutions which were zealously founded beginning with the second half of the 18th century.
1183:
4776:
4816:
613:, while the major religions were Islam and Christian Orthodoxy. The districts of Janina which were later incorporated into Greece were heavily Greek.
4796:
2863:
1644:
4586:
3859:
3612:
2224:
1387:
286:
A map showing the administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire in 1317 Hijri, 1899 Gregorian, Including the Vilayet of Janina and its Sanjaks.
2175:
2935:
3852:
2124:
2033:
4283:
3077:
1598:
1504:
3922:
3521:
3492:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3047:
1149:
616:
According to the 1890/91 Ottoman Yearly report, the vilayet of Janina had 512,812 inhabitants, of which 44% were Muslims, 48% were
4332:
1424:
1356:
65:
3984:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
1892:
1860:
1787:
1706:
1685:
1652:
1631:
1332:
1305:
1281:
1258:
2930:
4290:
4650:
3915:
3396:
367:
1586:
4629:
3910:
2924:
2138:
1207:("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Janina"), Vilùyet matbaası, Yanya , 1288 . in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.
3538:
3406:
1997:
1919:
1828:
1516:
1471:
1434:
1397:
1370:
1362:
1124:
4210:
2074:
1940:
4245:
3927:
3883:
3441:
1967:
675:
499:
1386:
KopeÄek, Michal; Ersoy, Ahmed; Gorni, Maciej; Kechriotis, Vangelis; Manchev, Boyan; Balazs; Turda, Marius (2006),
627:
According to Aram Andonyan and Zavren Biberyan in 1908 of a total population of 648,000, 315,000 inhabitants were
4322:
3526:
312:
4327:
4278:
3974:
3436:
663:
predominantly Greek, the sanjak of Igoumenitsa (then GĂŒmeniçe, ReĆadiye between 1909 and 1913 due to honour of
17:
3719:
3989:
3979:
3833:
3581:
3576:
3451:
4040:
1574:
1562:
542:, was primarily Muslim Albanian, while the local Orthodox Christians felt more sympathy to the Greek cause.
3683:
3386:
3040:
531:
1553:, p. 105: "The Second Balkan War had short duration and the Bulgarians... to an independent Albania."
4697:
4268:
4166:
4055:
3759:
2779:
495:
473:
4571:
3994:
3637:
3504:
3468:
3456:
3401:
3233:
2791:
2634:
1487:
582:
4146:
3969:
1448:
In the first Ottoman parliament of 1876â1877 he was one of six deputies appointed for Iannina villayet
1221:
4357:
4352:
4252:
3964:
3905:
3744:
3729:
3561:
3548:
3218:
2660:
2353:
1358:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770â1945): texts and commentaries
446:
and Delvinë. However, it was suppressed by the Ottoman troops, who burned 20 villages of the region.
435:
394:
4045:
4806:
4753:
4634:
3932:
3734:
3586:
2955:
2297:
303:
4220:
4215:
4205:
3299:
4811:
4801:
4786:
4554:
4549:
4235:
4105:
4080:
4075:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3724:
3688:
3033:
2675:
2144:
570:
551:
245:
464:, that aimed at the annexation of the region to Greece by supplying local Greeks with firearms.
422:
Educational institutions in Vilayet (1908): red for Greek, purple for Romanian, blue for Italian
4362:
4136:
4065:
4050:
3446:
3431:
2950:
2718:
2644:
1233:
438:(1821â1830) the region of Epirus did not become part of the Greek state that time. In 1878, a
4709:
4655:
4227:
3571:
3531:
3411:
3325:
3006:
2996:
2945:
2534:
2486:
1777:
535:
439:
4151:
1511:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 293.
4731:
4716:
4660:
4339:
4317:
4161:
2965:
2602:
2348:
2236:
658:
According to Tom Winnifrith and Eleftheria Nikolaidou the Ottoman statistics of 1908 after
4126:
4085:
3274:
282:
8:
4726:
4677:
4434:
4181:
4141:
4131:
3739:
3704:
3591:
4474:
1611:
The Arab world, Turkey, and the Balkans (1878â1914): a handbook of historical statistics
1156:
79:
4721:
4704:
4672:
4484:
4479:
4439:
4424:
4374:
4100:
4010:
3952:
3754:
3709:
3654:
3289:
3279:
3264:
2986:
2960:
2914:
2909:
2707:
2650:
2378:
2118:
1751:
1237:
1095:
1038:
979:
461:
457:
339:
331:
4156:
4020:
3304:
2423:
2097:
426:
4494:
4469:
4459:
4449:
4429:
4312:
4186:
4171:
3844:
3828:
3749:
3673:
3664:
3497:
3480:
3284:
3269:
2919:
2882:
2685:
2665:
2282:
1993:
1915:
1888:
1856:
1824:
1783:
1755:
1743:
1702:
1681:
1648:
1627:
1512:
1467:
1430:
1393:
1366:
1328:
1301:
1277:
1254:
1120:
1100:
1048:
681:
632:
617:
586:
539:
515:
335:
231:
4035:
1216:
503:
491:
4519:
4504:
4454:
4240:
4110:
4060:
4030:
4025:
4015:
3678:
3617:
3596:
3566:
3391:
3309:
3254:
3228:
2991:
2899:
2748:
2743:
2555:
2474:
2327:
2317:
2312:
1735:
1500:
566:
555:
483:
363:
343:
168:
1392:, vol. 1, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, p. 348,
577:, was incorporated into Greece. Greece had also seized northern Epirus during the
4665:
4576:
4566:
4524:
4489:
4464:
4412:
4389:
4344:
4095:
4090:
4070:
3509:
3259:
3208:
3203:
3158:
3001:
2894:
2887:
2830:
2753:
2655:
2469:
2443:
2418:
2413:
2287:
2267:
2241:
2214:
1974:
1909:
1850:
1250:
1202:
1190:
1114:
1066:
590:
487:
478:
Janina Vilayet was one of the main centers of the cultural and political life of
218:
4687:
4559:
4514:
4509:
4417:
4176:
3659:
3376:
3223:
3198:
3177:
3093:
3056:
2774:
2769:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2713:
2639:
2628:
2530:
2493:
2464:
2408:
2403:
2302:
2292:
2277:
873:
644:
327:
50:
2373:
1723:
1014:
347:
4770:
3649:
3627:
3238:
3098:
2840:
2835:
2814:
2809:
2786:
2723:
2680:
2670:
2623:
2618:
2459:
2438:
2383:
2368:
2358:
2332:
2272:
2231:
2219:
2113:
1747:
1739:
1426:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770â1945)
1389:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770â1945)
907:
648:
601:
The vilayet of Janina was ethnically, linguistically and culturally diverse.
559:
2583:
2398:
2322:
1867:
Turkish figures in 1908, after the authorities... Vlachs is remarkably small
4300:
3543:
3331:
3213:
3143:
2981:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2514:
2509:
2481:
2433:
2428:
2393:
2363:
2262:
2257:
1488:Î ÎλÎČαΜÎčÎșÎź ÎΞΜÎčÎșÎź ÎÎŻÎœÎ·Ïη ÎșαÎč η Î ÏοοÏÏÎčÎșÎź ÎŒÎčÎ±Ï ÎÎ»Î»Î·ÎœÎżÎ±Î»ÎČαΜÎčÎșÎźÏ Î ÏÎżÏÏÎγγÎčÏηÏ.
1361:. Late Enlightenment - Emergence of the Modern National Idea. Vol. 1.
659:
1505:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt"
639:
were about 180,000 and 110,000 respectively. Smaller communities included
631:, most of which were Muslims and Orthodox, and some who were adherents of
3153:
3118:
3103:
2691:
2388:
2307:
578:
155:
2128:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 215.
1034:
382:
4369:
3819:
3516:
3072:
987:
891:
855:
640:
621:
442:
broke out with the revolutionaries, mostly Epirotes, taking control of
1078:
1030:
1022:
1018:
507:
443:
418:
4692:
4682:
4384:
4305:
4295:
4273:
3814:
3794:
3714:
3381:
3355:
3294:
3108:
2940:
1060:
817:
628:
606:
479:
1911:
Greek-Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History
1852:
Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania
1042:
1026:
3622:
3555:
3148:
3064:
2904:
2049:
considered as "Greeks", while in the same fashion Muslims as "Turks
1624:
Death and exile: the ethnic cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922
999:
991:
983:
664:
574:
527:
359:
93:
2174:
2022:
1074:
3799:
3789:
3360:
3182:
3163:
3113:
3025:
2579:
1422:
1052:
1003:
995:
523:
511:
434:
Although part of the local population contributed greatly to the
355:
351:
323:
270:
46:
33:
1599:
Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe
605:
their ethnic groups. The vilayet was predominantly inhabited by
4379:
3809:
3784:
3779:
3138:
2195:
2133:
1056:
1010:
836:
636:
610:
554:
Janina Vilayet was proposed as one of four vilayets consisting
274:
2117:
3804:
3172:
1678:
and exile: the ethnic cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922
1070:
519:
498:
was one of the six deputies from Janina Vilayet in the first
317:
1779:
Defeat in detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912â1913
2577:
1385:
1082:
923:
775:
652:
2011:
Ottoman Population Records and the Census of 1881/82-1893
1881:"From the Congress of Berlin to the Liberation of Epirus"
1817:"From the Congress of Berlin to the Liberation of Epirus"
2032:(in German), UniversitÀt Köln, p. 8, archived from
1411:
the first political ideologue of the Albanian Revival..
3874:
534:
in May 1877. Frashëri fought against decisions of the
1968:
MEHMET AKÄ F ERSOYâUN GENĂLÄ ÄÄ NDE BALKANLARâDA OSMANLI
1150:"Late Ottoman population and its ethnic distribution"
1990:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
1324:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
1297:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
1273:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
1251:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
413:
1643:Stephanie Schwanders-Sievers,Bernd JĂŒrgen Fischer.
1499:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
430:
Ottoman map of the south part of the Vilayet (1896)
362:. Kesriye was later demoted to kaza and bounded to
2013:Int. J. Middle East Stud. 9 (1978), 237-274, p. 37
1907:
1697:Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers,Bernd JĂŒrgen Fischer.
2059:
2057:
2026:Minderheitenschutz im östlichen Europa (Albanien)
1810:
1808:
1806:
1354:
4768:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1341:
456:was founded by members of the Epirote diaspora,
27:Province of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1912
1872:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1724:"The Vilayet of Ioannina in Front of Hellenism"
1509:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey
2176:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
2054:
1885:Epirus: 4000 of Greek Culture and Civilization
1821:Epirus: 4000 of Greek Culture and Civilization
1803:
762:
688:
685:Ottoman Official statistic of 1893 & 1911
467:
4792:States and territories disestablished in 1913
4782:States and territories disestablished in 1912
3860:
3041:
2160:
2023:NuĂberger Angelika; Wolfgang Stoppel (2001),
1837:
322:) was a first-level administrative division (
4822:1912 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
2187:
1984:
1982:
1762:
1717:
1715:
1575:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1563:classified Turkish Foreign Policy, 1774â2000
1355:TrencsĂ©nyi, BalĂĄzs; KopeÄek, Michal (2006).
573:the southern part of the vilayet, including
1908:Heraclides, Alexis; Kromidha, Ylli (2023).
1466:. Princeton University Press. p. 108.
1320:
1293:
1171:Corrected population for Mortality Level=8.
970:
4777:States and territories established in 1867
4630:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
3867:
3853:
3048:
3034:
2862:
2167:
2153:
1878:
1848:
1814:
1782:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41.
1637:
1463:The Albanian national awakening, 1878â1912
1423:BalĂĄzs TrencsĂ©nyi, Michal KopeÄek (2006).
1193:. Alternative Educational Materials, p. 26
1184:Teaching Modern Southeast European History
660:the recognition of the Aromanian community
78:
4817:1867 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
4284:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
3078:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1979:
1712:
4797:Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in Europe
2112:
1775:
684:
425:
417:
281:
2016:
780:Non-official estimates of Yanya Vilayet
494:, the first political ideologue of the
14:
4769:
3348:
1721:
1459:
1179:
1177:
1119:. London: Cambridge University Press.
545:
3848:
3517:6th OttomanâVenetian War (Morean War)
3505:5th OttomanâVenetian War (Cretan War)
3029:
2861:
2576:
2186:
2148:
2091:
1645:Albanian identities: myth and history
1550:
1538:
1429:. Central European University Press.
1141:
1112:
2072:
1938:
1210:
377:
307:
34:
2098:Yanya Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
1914:. Taylor & Francis. p. 9.
1227:
1174:
24:
3875:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
3055:
1701:. Indiana University Press, 2002.
1647:. Indiana University Press, 2002.
25:
4833:
3407:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
2106:
1363:Central European University Press
1327:. Ekdotike Athenon. p. 360.
1300:. Ekdotike Athenon. p. 310.
1147:
414:Greek National Movement in Epirus
4749:
4748:
2132:
1665:The revolution of 1908 in Turkey
1155:. pp. 29â31. Archived from
676:Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
530:Albanian community, founded the
482:who lived in Janina Vilayet and
381:
250:
236:
211:
64:
3613:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453â1821)
2066:
2003:
1961:
1932:
1901:
1879:Nikolaidou, Eleftheria (1997).
1815:Nikolaidou, Eleftheria (1997).
1691:
1670:
1658:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1587:Sarajevo:A Bosnian Kaleidoscope
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1493:
1480:
1453:
1416:
1379:
683:
596:
84:The Janina Vilayet in 1867â1912
2925:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
1314:
1287:
1264:
1243:
1196:
13:
1:
3980:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
3834:Princely Academy of Bucharest
3539:Russo-Turkish War (1768â1774)
2188:
1134:
3684:Evangelical School of Smyrna
3387:Greek Battalion of Balaklava
2936:Principality of Transylvania
1776:Erickson, Edward J. (2003).
1722:Dushku, Ledia (2019-12-01).
751:
740:
729:
714:
699:
532:Albanian Committee of Janina
318:
7:
4291:Declaration of Independence
3760:White Tower of Thessaloniki
3720:Ăelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque
1503:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) .
1321:Sakellariou, M. V. (1997).
1294:Sakellariou, M. V. (1997).
1116:A Concise History of Greece
1089:
496:Albanian National Awakening
474:Albanian National Awakening
468:Albanian National Awakening
10:
4838:
3638:Modern Greek Enlightenment
3234:Vilayet of the Archipelago
1992:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn, 1997,
1855:. Duckworth. p. 120.
1276:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn, 1997,
1204:Salname-yi VilĂąyet-i Yanya
1106:
806:(Andonyan & Biberyan)
471:
373:
4744:
4643:
4585:
4542:
4535:
4402:
4261:
4195:
4119:
4003:
3995:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
3898:
3891:
3880:
3769:Greeks outside the Empire
3768:
3745:New Mosque (Thessaloniki)
3730:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina)
3697:
3636:
3605:
3582:Cretan Revolt (1897â1898)
3577:Cretan Revolt (1866â1869)
3562:Greek War of Independence
3549:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja
3424:
3369:
3341:
3318:
3247:
3219:Eyalet of the Archipelago
3191:
3127:
3086:
3063:
2974:
2941:Principality of Wallachia
2875:
2871:
2857:
2823:
2802:
2762:
2700:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2572:
2523:
2502:
2452:
2341:
2250:
2207:
2203:
2182:
1823:. Ekdotike Athenon: 356.
812:(Nikolaidou, Winnifrith)
778:
452:In 1906 the organization
436:Greek War of Independence
266:
190:
186:
182:
178:
165:
152:
148:
140:
136:
132:
122:
112:
108:
100:
88:
77:
61:
56:
45:
32:
4246:1912 – 13
4241:1478 – 79
4221:1477 – 78
4211:1466 – 67
3933:1843 – 44
3928:1432 – 36
3735:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library
3587:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
3522:7th OttomanâVenetian War
3493:4th OttomanâVenetian War
3488:3rd OttomanâVenetian War
3476:2nd OttomanâVenetian War
3464:1st OttomanâVenetian War
2956:Principality of Bulgaria
2905:Principality of Moldavia
1849:Winnifrith, Tom (2002).
1740:10.1515/sofo-2019-780106
1577:Royal Historical Society
975:Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
971:Administrative divisions
3725:Fethiye Mosque (Athens)
3689:New Academy (Moscopole)
2946:Principality of Romania
2125:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2073:Gibb, Hamilton (1954).
1939:Gibb, Hamilton (1954).
1460:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
1222:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
552:Albanian Revolt of 1912
526:), and some members of
246:Principality of Albania
4651:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3906:Skanderbeg's rebellion
2951:Principality of Serbia
1680:. Darwin Press, 1995.
1626:. Darwin Press, 1995.
585:, which concluded the
431:
423:
287:
3970:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
3965:AlbanianâVenetian War
3572:Epirus Revolt of 1854
3412:Alexandros Ypsilantis
3326:Principality of Samos
3300:Sanjak of NakĆa Berre
3007:Principality of Samos
2076:Encyclopedia of Islam
1942:Encyclopedia of Islam
569:of 1912â1913 and the
536:Treaty of San Stefano
429:
421:
285:
4340:Partition of Albania
4269:Albanian Renaissance
3985:Mehmed II's campaign
3606:Influence on culture
2966:Septinsular Republic
2225:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2141:at Wikimedia Commons
2079:. Brill. p. 652
1945:. Brill. p. 652
1253:. Ekdotike Athenon.
338:with the sanjaks of
3975:Ballaban's campaign
3916:Macedonian campaign
3740:Karipeion Melathron
3705:Alaca Imaret Mosque
3592:Macedonian Struggle
1988:M. V. Sakellariou.
1270:Sakellariou M. V..
1249:M. V. Sakellariou.
618:orthodox Christians
583:Treaty of Bucharest
546:End of Ottoman rule
3911:Italian expedition
3755:Tzistarakis Mosque
3710:Aslan Pasha Mosque
3655:Eugenios Voulgaris
3370:Outside the Empire
3290:Sanjak of Inebahti
3280:Sanjak of Ioannina
3265:Sanjak of Salonica
2987:Khedivate of Egypt
2961:Kingdom of Imereti
2915:Republic of Ragusa
2910:Sharifate of Mecca
1973:2013-01-24 at the
1728:SĂŒdost-Forschungen
1189:2012-03-20 at the
1113:Clogg, R. (2002).
1096:Pashalik of Yanina
980:Sanjak of Ioannina
825:129,517 - 353,495
560:Ottoman government
500:Ottoman Parliament
462:Spyros Spyromilios
458:Panagiotis Danglis
432:
424:
393:. You can help by
332:Pashalik of Yanina
288:
4762:
4761:
4740:
4739:
4398:
4397:
3842:
3841:
3829:Flanginian School
3750:Osman Shah Mosque
3674:Kaplaneios School
3665:Theophilos Kairis
3420:
3419:
3402:Albanian Regiment
3285:Sanjak of Preveza
3275:Sanjak of EÄriboz
3270:Sanjak of Tirhala
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
2920:Serbian Despotate
2883:Cossack Hetmanate
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2139:Vilayet of Janina
2137:Media related to
2009:Kemal H. Karpat.
1894:978-960-213-371-2
1862:978-0-7156-3201-7
1789:978-0-275-97888-4
1707:978-0-253-34189-1
1686:978-0-87850-094-9
1676:Justin McCarthy.
1653:978-0-253-34189-1
1632:978-0-87850-094-9
1622:Justin McCarthy.
1501:Shaw, Stanford J.
1334:978-960-213-371-2
1307:978-960-213-371-2
1282:978-960-213-371-2
1259:978-960-213-371-2
1101:Pashalik of Berat
1049:Sanjak of Preveze
968:
967:
774:
773:
674:According to Sir
635:. Aromanians and
633:Roman Catholicism
587:Second Balkan War
540:League of Prizren
516:Mehmet Ali Vrioni
411:
410:
336:Pashalik of Berat
316:
292:Vilayet of Janina
280:
279:
262:
261:
258:
257:
232:Kingdom of Greece
224:
223:
16:(Redirected from
4829:
4752:
4751:
4540:
4539:
3923:Albanian revolts
3896:
3895:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3679:Athonite Academy
3618:Greek folk music
3597:First Balkan War
3567:Morea expedition
3432:Ottoman conquest
3392:Lambros Katsonis
3346:
3345:
3310:Sanjak of Rhodes
3255:Sanjak of Kavala
3229:Salonica Vilayet
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2992:Kurdish emirates
2900:Khanate of Kazan
2873:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2593:
2592:
2574:
2573:
2205:
2204:
2193:
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2001:
1986:
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1965:
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1835:
1834:
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1798:
1796:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1719:
1710:
1699:myth and history
1695:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:, Fran Markowitz
1584:
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1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
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1527:
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1486:ÎÎčÎŹÎœÎœÎ·Ï Î§Î±ÏζΟÏ.
1484:
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1291:
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1225:
1214:
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1200:
1194:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1130:
776:
682:
571:Treaty of London
567:First Balkan War
556:Albanian Vilayet
522:(also in modern
514:, together with
484:Monastir Vilayet
406:
403:
385:
378:
366:and Tırhala was
364:Monastir Vilayet
321:
311:
309:
254:
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228:
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215:
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208:
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192:
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169:First Balkan War
82:
68:
37:
36:
30:
29:
21:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4807:Ottoman Albania
4767:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4736:
4639:
4581:
4531:
4394:
4390:Vithkuqi script
4375:Skanderbeg myth
4349:Principalities
4333:North Macedonia
4257:
4191:
4115:
3999:
3887:
3876:
3873:
3843:
3838:
3764:
3693:
3632:
3601:
3416:
3365:
3337:
3314:
3305:Sanjak of Sakız
3260:Sanjak of Drama
3243:
3209:Salonica Eyalet
3204:Ioannina Eyalet
3187:
3123:
3082:
3059:
3054:
3024:
3011:
3002:Eastern Rumelia
2970:
2931:Duchy of Syrmia
2895:Crimean Khanate
2888:Ottoman Ukraine
2867:
2845:
2819:
2798:
2758:
2696:
2676:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
2607:
2587:
2560:
2519:
2498:
2448:
2337:
2246:
2199:
2191:
2178:
2173:
2119:"Iannina"
2109:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1987:
1980:
1975:Wayback Machine
1966:
1962:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1895:
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1720:
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1696:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1642:
1638:
1621:
1617:
1613:Justin McCarthy
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1565:William M. Hale
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1474:
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1441:
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1421:
1417:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1365:. p. 348.
1353:
1342:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1292:
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1269:
1265:
1248:
1244:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1191:Wayback Machine
1182:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1148:Mutlu, Servet.
1146:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1109:
1092:
1067:Sanjak of Berat
973:
781:
599:
591:Northern Epirus
548:
538:. However, the
476:
470:
454:Epirote Society
416:
407:
401:
398:
391:needs expansion
376:
368:given to Greece
319:VilĂąyet-i Yanya
304:Ottoman Turkish
273:
251:
237:
219:Ioannina Eyalet
212:
171:
158:
125:
115:
83:
73:
70:
69:
40:VilĂąyet-i YÄnyĂą
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4812:Ottoman Epirus
4809:
4804:
4802:Ottoman Greece
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:Janina vilayet
4784:
4779:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4698:Western Thrace
4695:
4690:
4685:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4499:
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4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
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4437:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
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4103:
4098:
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4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
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3935:
3930:
3920:
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3913:
3902:
3900:
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3889:
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3877:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3849:
3840:
3839:
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3836:
3831:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3667:
3662:
3660:Anthimos Gazis
3657:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Constantinople
3444:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Iacob Heraclid
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Janina Vilayet
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Rumelia Eyalet
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Ottoman Greeks
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:Ottoman Greece
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Mamluk of Iraq
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2866:and autonomies
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Constantinople
2716:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:Constantinople
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2584:mutasarrıfates
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2535:Mamluk of Iraq
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2116:, ed. (1911).
2114:Chisholm, Hugh
2108:
2107:External links
2105:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2065:
2053:
2015:
2002:
1978:
1960:
1931:
1920:
1900:
1893:
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1378:
1371:
1340:
1333:
1313:
1306:
1286:
1263:
1242:
1226:
1209:
1195:
1173:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1064:
1046:
1007:
972:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
917:
914:
912:
910:
904:
903:
901:
898:
896:
894:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
870:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
814:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
782:
779:
772:
771:
768:
765:
761:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
713:
712:
709:
706:
698:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
598:
595:
565:Following the
547:
544:
504:Abdyl Frashëri
502:in 1876â1877.
492:Abdyl Frashëri
469:
466:
415:
412:
409:
408:
402:September 2011
388:
386:
375:
372:
328:Ottoman Empire
278:
277:
268:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
248:
242:
241:
234:
225:
222:
221:
216:
204:
203:
198:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
166:
163:
162:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
51:Ottoman Empire
43:
42:
26:
18:Yanina Vilayet
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4834:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4765:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Grand Viziers
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
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4212:
4209:
4207:
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4200:
4198:
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4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
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4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:Congregations
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
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4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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3793:
3791:
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3781:
3777:
3774:
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3767:
3761:
3758:
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3736:
3733:
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3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
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3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:Rigas Feraios
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3628:Greek cuisine
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
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3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3239:Ottoman Crete
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:Major centres
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Greek Muslims
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:Mount Lebanon
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:Mount Lebanon
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
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2455:
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2412:
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2400:
2397:
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2259:
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2255:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
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2222:
2221:
2218:
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2213:
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2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2094:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2039:on 2016-03-03
2035:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1998:9789602133712
1995:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1921:9781003224242
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1832:
1830:9789602133712
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1679:
1673:
1667:, Aykut Kansu
1666:
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1646:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1607:
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1540:
1535:
1520:
1518:0-521-29166-6
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1473:9780691650029
1469:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1438:
1436:9789637326523
1432:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1401:
1399:963-7326-52-9
1395:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1372:963-7326-52-9
1368:
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1359:
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1290:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1238:ĂliseĂ© Reclus
1235:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1162:on 2015-09-18
1158:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1126:0-521-00479-9
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1111:
1110:
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1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
913:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
899:
897:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
882:
879:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
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811:
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475:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
428:
420:
405:
396:
392:
389:This section
387:
384:
380:
379:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
314:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
276:
272:
269:
267:Today part of
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91:
87:
81:
76:
67:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
41:
31:
19:
4764:
4620:20th century
4615:19th century
4610:18th century
4605:17th century
4600:16th century
4595:15th century
4555:Islamization
4313:Mësonjëtorja
4301:Bashi-Bazouk
4262:Other events
3990:Morea revolt
3882:
3824:
3775:
3669:
3645:
3544:Orlov Revolt
3442:Thessalonica
3425:Wars/Battles
3397:Greek Legion
3332:Cretan State
3214:Morea Eyalet
3168:
3144:Thessaloniki
3134:
2982:Cretan State
2661:HĂŒdavendigĂąr
2603:Tripolitania
2298:HĂŒdavendigĂąr
2237:Tripolitania
2123:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2075:
2068:
2047:
2041:, retrieved
2034:the original
2025:
2018:
2005:
1963:
1954:
1947:. Retrieved
1941:
1934:
1925:
1910:
1903:
1884:
1874:
1866:
1851:
1820:
1793:. Retrieved
1778:
1731:
1727:
1693:
1672:
1660:
1639:
1618:
1606:
1601:, Klaus Roth
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1508:
1495:
1482:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1442:19 September
1440:. Retrieved
1425:
1418:
1410:
1403:, retrieved
1388:
1381:
1357:
1323:
1316:
1296:
1289:
1272:
1266:
1245:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1164:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1143:
1115:
974:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
880:0 - 223,885
809:
803:
797:
791:
786:
717:
702:
673:
669:
657:
626:
615:
603:
600:
597:Demographics
593:to Albania.
564:
549:
477:
453:
451:
448:
433:
399:
395:adding to it
390:
299:
295:
291:
289:
201:Succeeded by
200:
195:
124:âą 1911
114:âą 1897
39:
4644:Communities
4318:Nationalism
4279:Balkan Wars
4167:Manastir II
3776:Communities
3154:Missolonghi
3104:Phanariotes
2927:(1672â1676)
2824:Mesopotamia
2635:Archipelago
2578:1867â1922 (
2524:Mesopotamia
2379:Herzegovina
2354:Archipelago
2192: 1365
1524:January 10,
1405:January 18,
701:Orthodox ("
589:, assigned
579:Balkan Wars
550:During the
308:ÙÙۧÙŰȘ ÙۧÙÛÙ
196:Preceded by
156:Vilayet Law
35:ÙÙۧÙŰȘ ÙۧÙÛÙ
4771:Categories
4560:Bektashism
4370:Rum Millet
4162:Manastir I
3884:Background
3820:Alexandria
3469:Negroponte
3319:Autonomies
3159:Tripolizza
3073:Rum Millet
2975:Autonomies
2708:Adrianople
2651:Diyarbekir
2647:(Istanbul)
2349:Adrianople
2283:Diyarbekir
2043:2021-10-25
1795:23 January
1551:Clogg 2002
1539:Clogg 2002
1240:, page 152
1166:2012-12-24
1135:References
1009:Sanjak of
892:Bulgarians
856:Aromanians
716:Muslims ("
641:Bulgarians
622:Aromanians
581:, but the
528:Ioannina's
472:See also:
101:Population
4710:Arbëreshë
4693:Souliotes
4683:Arvanites
4501:Vilayets
4425:Pashaliks
4403:Geography
4385:Stratioti
4358:Kastrioti
4353:Dukagjini
4306:Devshirme
4296:Janissary
4274:Armatoles
4253:Svetigrad
4081:Oranik II
4041:MartiniÄi
3899:Rebellion
3815:Bucharest
3795:Marseille
3715:Bey Hamam
3698:Monuments
3382:Stratioti
3356:Armatoles
3295:Karli-Eli
3109:Dragomans
3065:Ethnarchy
2792:Jerusalem
2688:(Trabzon)
2686:Trebizond
2666:Kastamonu
2556:Shahrizor
2475:Jerusalem
2328:Trebizond
2318:Kurdistan
2313:Kastamonu
1756:229165927
1748:2364-9321
1734:(1): 70.
1261:, p. 292.
1039:Kurvelesh
1035:Tepedelen
818:Albanians
794:(Dushku)
787:Ethnicity
742:Catholics
629:Albanians
607:Albanians
510:, modern
480:Albanians
440:rebellion
370:in 1881.
326:) of the
313:romanized
57:1867â1912
4754:Category
4666:Arbanasi
4656:Bulgaria
4572:Nobility
4520:Manastir
4485:Monastir
4480:Ioannina
4446:Sanjaks
4413:Ioannina
4409:Eyalets
4232:Shkodër
4137:Dukagjin
4101:Torvioll
4076:Oranik I
4056:Mokra II
4011:Albulena
3623:Rebetiko
3556:Souliote
3342:Military
3192:Division
3149:Ioannina
3119:Proestoi
2749:Salonica
2744:Manastir
2710:(Edirne)
2631:(Ankara)
2612:Anatolia
2580:vilayets
2470:Damascus
2424:TemeĆvar
2419:Silistra
2414:Salonica
2288:Dulkadir
2268:Anatolia
2251:Anatolia
2194:â 1867 (
2000:, p. 356
1971:Archived
1709:, p. 57.
1688:, p. 162
1655:, p. 57.
1634:, p. 162
1284:, p. 293
1187:Archived
1090:See also
1023:Sarandoz
1000:Leskovik
865:180,000
850:300,000
847:110,000
844:118,033
841:117,947
831:210,000
828:315,000
822:353,840
770:560,835
726:244,638
711:311,032
665:Mehmet V
620:7% were
575:Ioannina
488:Zosimaia
334:and the
300:Ioannina
94:Ioannina
4732:Ukraine
4717:Romania
4661:Croatia
4543:Culture
4536:Society
4525:Scutari
4505:Albania
4495:Scutari
4470:Elbasan
4460:Delvina
4450:Albania
4435:Scutari
4418:Rumelia
4323:Albania
4187:Prizren
4182:Preveza
4147:Frashër
4142:Elbasan
4086:Otonetë
4066:NovĆĄiÄe
4051:Mokra I
4004:Battles
3892:History
3825:Schools
3800:Livorno
3790:Trieste
3670:Schools
3498:Lepanto
3481:Preveza
3361:Klephts
3349:Ottoman
3248:Sanjaks
3183:Spetses
3169:Islands
3164:Larissa
3114:Klephts
2876:Vassals
2864:Vassals
2831:Baghdad
2754:Scutari
2656:Erzurum
2531:Baghdad
2494:Tripoli
2409:Rumelia
2404:Podolia
2303:Karaman
2293:Erzurum
2278:Childir
2215:Algiers
2196:eyalets
2083:5 March
1949:5 March
1887:: 356.
1219:at the
1217:Rumelia
1107:Sources
1075:Avlonya
1061:Margliç
1053:Preveze
1027:Premedi
1019:Delvine
988:Aydonat
963:550,000
958:648,000
953:474,952
948:512,812
900:20,000
886:20,000
883:10,000
868:25,000
860:35,897
800:(Gibb)
792:1890-91
767:516,476
723:225,415
708:286,304
703:Greeks"
649:Romanis
524:Albania
512:Albania
508:Frashër
506:, from
444:Sarandë
374:History
360:Kesriye
356:Tırhala
352:Preveze
324:vilayet
315::
271:Albania
167:âą
154:âą
141:History
128:560,835
118:595,108
92:Yanya (
89:Capital
47:Vilayet
4727:Turkey
4678:Greece
4635:Pashas
4587:People
4577:Tribes
4515:Kosovo
4510:Janina
4475:Görice
4455:Avlona
4440:Yanina
4380:Spahiu
4363:Muzaka
4345:Piracy
4328:Kosovo
4202:Krujë
4196:Sieges
4111:Vaikal
4106:Ulcinj
4061:Murino
4031:Lopate
4026:Kosovo
4016:Ankara
3810:Vienna
3785:Venice
3780:London
3646:People
3510:Candia
3457:Lesbos
3437:Thrace
3334:(1898)
3328:(1834)
3139:Patras
3135:Cities
3087:People
2803:Arabia
2775:Beirut
2770:Aleppo
2763:Levant
2739:Kosovo
2734:Janina
2729:Danube
2714:Bosnia
2701:Europe
2640:Bitlis
2629:Angora
2596:Africa
2503:Arabia
2465:Cyprus
2460:Aleppo
2453:Levant
2444:Yanina
2439:Widdin
2384:Kanije
2359:Bosnia
2342:Europe
2273:Ankara
2232:Habesh
2208:Africa
1996:
1918:
1891:
1859:
1827:
1786:
1754:
1746:
1705:
1684:
1651:
1630:
1515:
1470:
1433:
1396:
1369:
1331:
1304:
1280:
1257:
1234:Europe
1123:
1079:LoĆine
1043:Himara
1031:FraĆer
1015:Ergiri
1011:Ergiri
1004:Koniçe
996:Maçova
937:3,000
934:6,000
931:3,517
928:3,590
916:7,000
908:Romani
837:Greeks
759:1,175
737:3,990
718:Turks"
690:Group
637:Greeks
611:Greeks
558:. The
348:Ergiri
340:Janina
275:Greece
144:
104:
4722:Syria
4705:Italy
4673:Egypt
4567:Kanun
4490:Ohrid
4465:Dibra
4430:Berat
4228:Berat
4157:Lezhë
4132:Dibra
4127:Dibër
4096:Savra
4091:Polog
4071:Ohrid
4046:Meçad
4021:Deçiq
3805:Odesa
3532:Corfu
3527:Morea
3452:Morea
3178:Hydra
3173:Chios
2841:Basra
2836:Mosul
2815:Yemen
2810:Hejaz
2787:Syria
2724:Crete
2681:Sivas
2671:Konya
2624:Aidin
2619:Adana
2551:Rakka
2546:Basra
2541:Mosul
2515:Lahsa
2510:Yemen
2482:Sidon
2434:Varat
2429:Uyvar
2394:Morea
2369:Crete
2364:Budin
2263:Aidin
2258:Adana
2242:Tunis
2220:Egypt
2037:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
1752:S2CID
1490:p. 67
1160:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1071:Berat
1057:Loros
992:Filat
984:Yanya
943:Total
874:Turks
764:Total
753:Other
734:3,677
696:1911
693:1893
645:Turks
520:Berat
518:from
344:Berat
296:Yanya
4688:Cham
4550:Besa
4236:1474
4216:1467
4206:1450
4177:Peja
4152:Kuçi
4036:Lumë
3958:1912
3953:1911
3948:1910
3943:1847
3938:1845
3558:wars
2582:and
2389:Kefe
2374:Egir
2308:Kars
2085:2011
1994:ISBN
1951:2011
1916:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1797:2011
1784:ISBN
1744:ISSN
1703:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1526:2011
1513:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1444:2010
1431:ISBN
1407:2011
1394:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1121:ISBN
924:Jews
810:1908
804:1908
798:1895
731:Jews
653:Jews
651:and
609:and
460:and
358:and
290:The
174:1912
161:1867
72:Flag
4172:Mat
2692:Van
2399:NiĆĄ
2333:Van
2323:Rum
1736:doi
1236:by
1083:Fir
756:997
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298:or
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1730:.
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1073:,
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1033:,
1029:,
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1021:,
1017:,
1002:,
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994:,
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655:.
647:,
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