474:
593:. Sacrifice and prayer to Houtu are believed to be efficacious for problems of weather, reproduction and family, wealth, and boating safety on the Yellow River. According to one account, when Yu the Great was attempting to channel the Yellow River and so avoid its flooding, he began by trying to open it to the west towards the mountains and away from the sea. Observing this, Houtu is said to have created and studied the River Map, after which she sent divine messenger birds to Yu to tell him to open up the river to the east instead. Yu's new dredging was a success, the flood waters drained into the
311:
25:
102:
377:. Various myths or legends are connected with the idea of mapping, involving correspondences between the earth, the sky, and/or abstract diagrams. The idea of a simple division of a flat/square earth into the very basic 3x3, (9-square) grid is historically attested in literature as early as the
354:
before that character was broadened to be used in reference to most moderately sized rivers. The River Map has thus always been understood to be particularly in reference to the Yellow River and sometimes taken as a diagram of its course or the forces acting upon it.
454:
in accounts of the creation of humanity and invention of civilization since at least the Zhou dynasty. Among the stories told about him is one in which, inspired by spider webs and other natural phenomena, he created the River Map and then used it to devise the
522:
was a foundational myth of
Chinese culture concerning a major flood said to have lasted at least two generations amid storms and famines. Chinese legend traditionally places it during the third millennium BCE reign of the
597:, and Yu's former dredging project toward the west was named the "River Wrongly Opened". In this story, Houtu and the River Map were key to the successful engineering solution to the flood problem.
712:(early Twelfth Century); concluding, "If we had the original form of 'the River Map,' we should probably find it a numerical trifle, not more difficult, not more supernatural, than the
680:
halls of worship, saying that they share a division into 9 fields: these in turn are correlated with the 9 celestial objects—the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn,
585:) is a male, female, or non-gendered divinity depending on the source, although the image of a Sacred Mother Earth deity is now common. Houtu is worshiped in
1920:
384:
s "Heavenly
Questions", together with a suggested corresponding mapping solution for a round heaven/the sky (Hawkes, 136–137 ). This text from the
1379:
1859:
1993:
1675:
1348:
1287:
1866:
503:
1468:
692:. Other sources emphasize these points for the Luoshu. Another interpretation of the River Diagram has to do with the
1887:
1269:
67:
49:
1407:
1329:
1952:
1945:
1831:
1372:
1913:
1251:
109:
1880:
1796:
125:
1615:
755:
693:
1463:
1427:
1365:
1988:
1966:
1938:
1718:
1442:
1275:
716:", a companion piece to the River Map. Nevertheless, Legge finds it of interest in interpreting the
424:
Myths of the Yellow River Map go back to earliest stages of the recorded history of
Chinese culture.
40:
867:
10 is represented in the
Chinese (as are the other numerals) with a (different) single character: 十.
1838:
733:
First of all, Legge notes that the little bright circles of the "Map" correspond with the "whole" (
586:
343:
1959:
1852:
1544:
1422:
701:
565:
and is accordingly known as He Bo. In some accounts, he is involved in providing the River Map.
473:
2008:
1998:
1774:
1748:
1599:
1402:
708:
the earliest versions appear to no longer be extant, with received versions going back only to
590:
335:
2003:
1743:
1447:
562:
490:
447:
395:
672:. Wolfram Eberhard says that the River Plan is proven "beyond a reasonable doubt" to be a
615:, one of its "new text" sections. Supposedly, the River Map was put on display during the
8:
1873:
1728:
519:
498:
411:
1280:
The Songs of the South: An
Ancient Chinese Anthology of Poems by Qu Yuan and Other Poets
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364:
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35:
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1982:
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and that the little dark circles of the "Map" correspond with the "divided" (
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550:
273:
249:
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is credited with helping to develop, followed up by the essential work of Yu
314:
Map of current configuration of Yellow River system, and the Luo (Lo) River.
1733:
1693:
1539:
1529:
1262:
A Dictionary of
Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
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709:
673:
616:
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419:
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331:
319:
305:
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227:
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531:'s eventual successful control over the flooding waters c. 2200–2100 BCE.
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were a constant occurrence throughout ancient, medieval, and early modern
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1649:
1645:
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1301:
705:
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443:
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627:). This incident is recorded to have been during the reign of the Zhou
554:
486:
482:
1906:
1803:
1571:
619:. However, this has also been interpreted to mean a depiction of the
390:
dates to pre-221 BCE. This basic grid is associated with the plan of
374:
1357:
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1483:
1317:
1810:
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1478:
726:
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over a course of 5,464 kilometers (3,395 mi), making it the
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tributary—and used with the Luoshu in various contexts involving
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347:
1185:
1092:, dragon-horse creature, mythological delivery beast of the
589:, with her birthday on the 18 day of the third month of the
489:, now usually used to refer to "provinces"), a system which
1698:
1610:
1588:
1432:
681:
514:
and even shifting between the north and south sides of the
373:
has a contextual apparatus associated with ancient
Chinese
339:
101:
45:
Contains unidentified or uninterpreted
Chinese characters.
631:, who reigned either about 1020–996 BCE or 1005–978 BCE.
1213:
1161:
1149:
1111:, an important geographic feature, in relevant mythology
1050:) as part of their proper place names. These include
963:
527:. The River Map typically plays an important role in
205:
191:
1173:
1137:
1225:
891:
1127:
1125:
1921:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
855:, which could also be translated as "completion".
1980:
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1007:
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130:
114:
864:, which could also be translated as "birth".
723:
1304:(Second ed.). New York: Dover. 1963 .
1380:
1366:
358:
299:
276:—named in reference to the Yellow River's
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
472:
309:
875:
1981:
1338:
1274:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
600:
553:of the Yellow River holds the rank of
1387:
1361:
1343:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1296:
1231:
1219:
401:
1203:
651:cites the River Map and the Luoshu.
605:The River Map is attested to in the
18:
1867:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1040:Certain places in modern China use
659:
477:A depiction of the system of the 9
13:
1469:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1316:
1191:
1131:
964:Even number order (2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
688:—introduced from and according to
14:
2020:
1888:What the Master Would Not Discuss
654:
450:who has appeared with his sister
1339:Yang, Lihui; An, Deming (2005).
1298:The I Ching: The Book of Changes
892:Odd number order (1, 3, 5, 7, 9)
272:. It is usually paired with the
100:
23:
1953:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1946:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
1264:. London, New York: Routledge.
1994:Locations in Chinese mythology
1914:Records of the Grand Historian
1324:. New York: Crown Publishers.
1246:. Feltham: Hamlyn Publishing.
1197:
816:4 （generation） 9 （extinction）
468:
350:. Its ancient name was simply
206:
192:
131:
115:
1:
1881:In Search of the Supernatural
1797:Classic of Mountains and Seas
1341:Handbook of Chinese Mythology
1206:Dictionary of Chinese Symbols
1204:Eberhard, Wolfram, "Square",
1115:
792:8 （extinction） 3 （generation）
634:
510:, sometimes covering entire
7:
1194:, pp. 52–53 & 102.
1083:
702:5 Asian cardinal directions
43:. The specific problem is:
10:
2025:
1242:Christie, Anthony (1968).
668:is by comparison with the
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538:
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431:
405:
362:
303:
1967:Mulian Rescues His Mother
1939:Legend of the White Snake
1930:
1788:
1762:
1686:
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1456:
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1282:. London: Penguin Books.
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664:One way of analyzing the
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442:Fu Xi or Fuxi was a half-
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1839:The Peach Blossom Spring
676:. He connects it to the
587:Chinese popular religion
568:
534:
459:that comprise the later
427:
252:diagram that appears in
110:Traditional Chinese
1960:The Magic Lotus Lantern
1853:Investiture of the Gods
704:. Anyway, according to
359:Astrological background
300:Geographical background
126:Simplified Chinese
16:Ancient Chinese diagram
1775:Peaches of Immortality
1600:Chinese guardian lions
1523:Mythological creatures
591:Chinese lunar calendar
494:
481:, or "river-islands" (
315:
1860:The Sorcerer's Revolt
1448:Chinese folk religion
639:Further information:
563:celestial bureaucracy
476:
406:Further information:
363:Further information:
313:
304:Further information:
1408:Godly world concepts
1322:The Chinese Heritage
1222:, pp. xv–xviii.
876:Cardinal directions
396:Great Flood of China
336:second-longest river
240:, also known by its
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
1874:Journey to the West
1170:, pp. 136–137.
1158:, pp. 120–121.
714:Lo Shu Magic Square
601:Historical evidence
504:Yellow River floods
499:Great Flood (China)
412:Great Flood (China)
369:The concept of the
1895:Heavenly Questions
1709:Gate of the Ghosts
1464:Gods and immortals
1428:Gods and immortals
1180:Yang & An 2005
1168:Yang & An 2005
1156:Yang & An 2005
724:Interpretation of
516:Shandong Peninsula
495:
402:Legendary accounts
365:Cardinal direction
316:
1976:
1975:
1846:The Four Journeys
1389:Chinese mythology
1350:978-0-19-533263-6
1289:978-0-14-044375-2
1258:Eberhard, Wolfram
1244:Chinese Mythology
1099:Luo River (Henan)
1033:
1032:
961:
960:
839:
838:
745:) lines thereof.
612:Book of Documents
326:) flows from the
223:
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215:
214:
180:Standard Mandarin
78:
77:
70:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
2016:
1989:Chinese folklore
1931:Other folk tales
1661:Nine-headed Bird
1656:Peng (mythology)
1562:Four Holy Beasts
1457:Major personages
1382:
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1300:. Translated by
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1094:Yellow River Map
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666:Yellow River Map
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282:Chinese geomancy
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84:Yellow River Map
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1724:Kunlun Mountain
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1671:Nine-tailed fox
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1474:Eight Immortals
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1396:Overview topics
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858:Generation is:
849:Extinction is:
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737:) lines of the
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609:section of the
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547:personification
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508:Chinese history
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432:Main articles:
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394:to control the
367:
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328:Tibetan Plateau
308:
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294:natural science
256:concerning the
250:ancient Chinese
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165:Diagram/Picture
159:Literal meaning
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1650:Four Evildoers
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1550:Vermilion Bird
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1535:Black Tortoise
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1234:, p. xvi.
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1182:, p. 137.
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1146:, p. 139.
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823:1 （generation）
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803:5 （generation）
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660:Interpretation
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270:culture heroes
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2004:Yellow River
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1734:Moving Sands
1676:
1596:(Fox spirit)
1540:Azure Dragon
1530:Four Symbols
1340:
1331:0-517-54475X
1321:
1302:Legge, James
1297:
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710:Song dynasty
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529:Yu the Great
502:
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420:Yu the Great
385:
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332:Bay of Bohai
323:
320:Yellow River
317:
306:Yellow River
292:, and early
245:
244:name as the
237:
233:
228:Yellow River
226:
224:
187:Hanyu Pinyin
146:Hanyu Pinyin
88:
83:
64:
55:
48:Please help
44:
33:
1832:Shenyi Jing
1646:Four Perils
1545:White Tiger
1494:Yan Emperor
1144:Hawkes 2011
997:10（center,
706:James Legge
595:eastern sea
525:Emperor Yao
520:Great Flood
469:Great Flood
444:snake deity
52:if you can.
1983:Categories
1749:Weak River
1641:Fox spirit
1252:0600006379
1232:Legge 1963
1220:Legge 1963
1116:References
925:5（center,
700:) and the
694:5 elements
635:Literature
621:8 trigrams
448:protoplast
322:(Chinese:
290:philosophy
286:numerology
268:and other
201:Wade–Giles
1907:Huainanzi
1804:Shi Yi Ji
1744:Red River
1594:Huli jing
1572:Fenghuang
1413:Astrology
1318:Wu, K. C.
1278:(2011) .
1260:(2003 ),
1006:4（south,
988:8（north,
934:9（north,
916:3（south,
561:) in the
512:provinces
375:cosmology
258:invention
58:July 2022
1577:Yinglong
1484:Shennong
1320:(1982).
1310:63-19508
1084:See also
1020:6（east,
974:2（west,
948:1（east,
902:7（west,
678:mingtang
629:Kangwang
457:trigrams
380:Tian Wen
342:and the
324:Huang He
248:, is an
34:require
1811:Bowuzhi
1739:Penglai
1729:Longmen
1677:more...
1631:Wuzhiqi
1607:(Bixie)
1504:Chang'e
1479:Youchao
1418:Dragons
1192:Wu 1982
1132:Wu 1982
1074:), and
827:water (
808:metal (
795:earth (
739:I Ching
727:I Ching
718:I Ching
648:I Ching
641:I Ching
607:Gu Ming
579:Houtu (
462:I Ching
346:in the
330:to the
266:Cangjie
262:writing
242:Chinese
238:Diagram
36:cleanup
1899:Chu Ci
1780:Xirang
1714:Fusang
1694:Buzhou
1687:Places
1666:Tianma
1626:Xiezhi
1621:Hundun
1616:Horses
1509:Hou Yi
1499:Chiyou
1443:Ghosts
1347:
1328:
1308:
1286:
1268:
1250:
1090:Longma
1036:Places
880:": -->
846:Notes:
784:wood (
767:fire (
756:Wuxing
749:Tables
698:wuxing
684:, and
670:Luoshu
518:. The
418:, and
387:Chu Ci
234:Scheme
1763:Items
1754:Youdu
1636:Yeren
1605:Pixiu
1567:Qilin
1514:Kuafu
1438:Pangu
625:bagua
575:Houtu
569:Houtu
551:deity
541:He Bo
535:He Bo
438:Bagua
434:Fu Xi
428:Fu Xi
416:Houtu
408:Fu Xi
348:world
254:myths
236:, or
209:Ho Tu
207:Ho-tu
163:River
1699:Diyu
1611:Nian
1589:Bixi
1433:Tian
1345:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1306:LCCN
1284:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1042:Hétú
882:edit
735:yang
686:Ketu
682:Rahu
645:The
545:The
491:Shun
479:zhou
452:Nüwa
446:and
436:and
340:Asia
318:The
246:Hetu
225:The
193:Hétú
150:Hétú
89:Hetu
1077:河图乡
1071:保山市
1065:河图镇
1062:),
1059:岳西县
1053:河图镇
743:yin
549:or
485:or
338:in
278:Luo
264:by
260:of
230:Map
1985::
1770:Gu
1124:^
1080:.
1047:河图
1029:x
1026:）
1017:x
1012:）
994:）
983:x
980:）
971:x
957:x
954:）
945:x
940:）
931:）
922:）
911:x
908:）
899:x
861:生數
852:成數
720:.
582:后土
559:bo
465:.
414:,
410:,
398:.
392:Yu
352:He
296:.
288:,
284:,
232:,
133:河图
117:河圖
1901:)
1897:(
1652:)
1648:(
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1353:.
1334:.
1312:.
1292:.
1254:.
1210:.
1068:(
1056:(
1044:(
1023:東
1009:南
1003:）
1000:中
991:北
977:西
951:東
937:北
928:中
919:南
905:西
886:]
833:)
830:水
814:)
811:金
801:)
798:土
790:)
787:木
773:)
770:火
696:(
623:(
557:(
487:洲
483:州
382:'
91:)
87:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
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