1684:
10917:
1807:
2078:
1311:
961:
tradition." The contemporary yoga practice is the result of "radical innovation and experimentation" of its Indian heritage. Jain writes that equating yoga as exercise with hatha yoga "does not account for the historical sources": asanas "only became prominent in modern yoga in the early twentieth century as a result of the dialogical exchanges between Indian reformers and nationalists and
Americans and Europeans interested in health and fitness". In short, Jain writes, "modern yoga systems ... bear little resemblance to the yoga systems that preceded them. This is because ... are specific to their own social contexts." The historian
650:
461:
9121:
10097:
13611:
934:
922:
203:
1581:
22:
287:
1953:
1385:
13767:
12497:
12177:
1848:
767:
307:
1783:) that might act on stress had been examined empirically, whereas many other potential mechanisms remained to be studied; four of the mechanisms (positive affect, self-compassion, inhibition of the posterior hypothalamus and salivary cortisol) were found to mediate the potential stress-lowering effects of yoga. A 2017 review found moderate-quality evidence that yoga reduces back pain. For people with
978:; from meditational to postural; from being understood intellectually to experientially; from embodying esoteric knowledge to being accessible to all; from being taught orally to hands-on instruction; from presenting poses in text to using photographs; and from being "contorted social pariahs" to "lithe social winners". The trend away from authority is continued in
1864:
instructions with theory, made more or less explicit. The practitioner learns "to feel and to perceive in novel ways, most of all inwardly"; to "become silent and receptive" to help to get away from the "ego-dominated rationality of modern
Western life." The final relaxation forms the incorporation phase; the practitioner relaxes in
1669:
drug use, or practised similarly to its origins with the spirituality that comes with it." Jain argues however that charges of appropriation "from 'the East' to 'the West'" fail to take account of the fact that yoga is evolving in a shared multinational process; it is not something that is being stolen from one place by another.
561:
782:. People were for the first time able to travel freely around the world: consumers could go to the east; Indians could migrate to Europe and America; and business people and religious leaders could go where they liked to sell their wares. Secondly, people across the Western world became disillusioned with organised
2114:
on the sequence of 26 postures used in Bikram Yoga, with some initial success. However, in 2012, the
American federal court ruled that Bikram Yoga could not be copyrighted. In 2015, after further legal action, the American court of appeals ruled that the yoga sequence and breathing exercises were not
960:
can be traced to his teacher, Krishnamacharya, "but not beyond him". Singleton states that yoga used as exercise is not "the outcome of a direct and unbroken lineage of haṭha yoga", but it would be "going too far to say that modern postural yoga has no relationship to asana practice within the Indian
873:
argued that Friend had "very self-consciously" created his own yoga community. For example, Friend published his own teacher training manual, held workshops, conferences, and festivals, marketed his own brand of yoga mats and water bottles, and prescribed ethical guidelines. When Friend did not live
1863:
For the separation phase, the yoga session begins by going into a neutral and if possible a secluded practice hall; worries, responsibilities, ego and shoes are all left outside; and the yoga teacher is treated with deference. The actual yoga practice forms the transition state, combining practical
881:
Jain states that yoga is becoming "part of the pop culture around the world". Alter writes that it illustrates "transnational transmutation and the blurring of consumerism, holistic health, and embodied mysticism—as well as good old-fashioned
Orientalism." Singleton argues that the commodity is the
173:
is complex and contested; some
Christians have rejected it on the grounds that it is covertly Hindu, while the "Take Back Yoga" campaign insisted that it was necessarily connected to Hinduism. Scholars have identified multiple trends in the changing nature of yoga since the end of the 19th century.
2059:
Yoga holidays (vacations) are offered in "idyllic" places around the world, including in
Croatia, England, France, Greece, Iceland, Indonesia, India, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Turkey. In 2018, prices were up to £1,295 (about $ 1,500) for 6 days.
1872:
1.32. The posture offers "an exercise in sense withdrawal and mental quietening, and thus ... a first step towards meditative practice," a cleansing and healing process, and even a symbolic death and moment of self-renewal. Iyengar writes that savasana puts the practitioner in "that precise state
1668:
of
Patanjali, and while some practitioners are culturally insensitive, others treat it with more respect. Eddo-Lodge agrees that Western yoga is far from Patanjali, but argues that the changes cannot be undone, whether people use it "as a holier-than-thou tool, as a tactic to balance out excessive
2806:
I thought of the naked yogis I had seen on the banks of the Ganges, their skin smeared with ashes from the cremation pyre to remind themselves of the body's impermanence, their foreheads painted with the insignia of Shiva, the god of destruction. I couldn't resist. "Well, traditionally, you would
2022:
were worth $ 35 billion in 2014, forming 17% of
American clothing sales. A wide variety of instructional videos are available, some free, for yoga practice at beginner and advanced levels. By 2018, over 6,000 commercially produced titles were on sale. Over 1,000 books have been published on yoga
1621:
or spirituality". Stanley states that it is possible to start a practice without considering such matters, and that styles such as Bikram do not mention them, but that a deepening yoga practice will bring "an overall evolution of the self." Syman suggests that part of the attraction of Bikram and
1596:
as it did not constitute "true exercise", whereas in 2014 the
District of Columbia was clear that yoga premises were subject to the local sales tax on premises "the purpose of which is physical exercise." Similar debates have taken place in a Muslim context; for example, restrictions on yoga have
1818:
is an example. Jain calls yoga as exercise "a sacred fitness regimen set apart from day-to-day life." The yoga therapist Ann
Swanson writes that "scientific principles and evidence have demystified ... surprisingly, this made my transformative experiences feel even more magical." Yoga practice
1605:
in 2010 whether she preferred her pupils to commit to a spiritual path before they start yoga, replied "Certainly not. A person's spiritual life is his or her own affair. People come to yoga for all sorts of reasons. High on the list is health and the desire to become de-stressed." Kimberley J.
1526:
Treated as a form of exercise, a complete yoga session with asanas and pranayama provides 3.3 ± 1.6 METs, on average a moderate workout. Surya Namaskar ranged from a light 2.9 to a vigorous 7.4 METs; the average for a session of yoga practice without Surya Namaskar was a light 2.9 ± 0.8 METs.
1622:
Ashtanga Yoga was that under the sweat, the commitment, the schedule, the physical demands and even the verbal abuse was a hard-won ecstasy, "a deep feeling of vitality, a feeling of pure energy, an unbowed posture, and mental acuity." That context has led to a division of opinion among
8203:
6641:
Hang on. Yoga competition? Surely competition is the very antithesis to the philosophy of the practice, which is about spiritual and physical wellbeing attained through a personal journey? Can you 'win' at yoga when it's supposed to be spiritual, not competitive? Apparently,
1683:
1743:
of six studies found that Iyengar yoga is effective at least in the short term for both neck pain and low back pain. A review of six studies found benefits for depression, but noted that the studies' methods imposed limitations, while a clinical practice guideline from the
1738:
The impact of yoga as exercise on physical and mental health has been a topic of systematic studies (evaluating primary research), although a 2014 report found that, despite its common practice and possible health benefits, it remained "extremely understudied." A
5296:
For most modern practioners, yoga is fitness training. They know nothing about the moral disciplines. They show little or no interest in meditation. The idea of a guru is alien to them. The ideal of liberation is outlandish, even if they are familiar with the
1904:
as an instance of such transcendence: "We learn to elongate and extend, rather than to pull and push... an unexpected opening follows, an opening from within us, giving life to the spine, as though the body had to reverse and awaken into another dimension."
506:. However, he rejected Haṭha yoga and its "entirely" physical practices such as asanas as difficult and ineffective for spiritual growth, out of a widely shared distaste for India's wandering yogins. Yoga asanas were brought to America by the yoga teacher
1972:
study reported that 36.7 million Americans practise yoga, making the business of classes, clothing and equipment worth $ 16 billion in America, compared to $ 10 billion in 2012, and $ 80 billion worldwide. 72 percent of practitioners were women. By 2010,
1518:
guidelines count periods of at least 10 minutes of moderate MET level activity towards their recommended daily amounts of exercise. For healthy adults aged 18 to 65, the guidelines recommend moderate exercise for 30 minutes five days a week, or vigorous
817:
in the Western world now means the practice of asanas, typically in a class. For example, Iyengar Yoga reached South Africa in 1979 with the opening of its institute at Pietermaritzburg; its Association of South East & East Asia was founded in 2009.
2188:". He commented: "I'm glad I saw it. I enjoyed all the people I met during Nick's six-month quest. Most seemed cheerful and outgoing, and exuded good health. They smiled a lot. They weren't creepy true believers obsessed with converting everyone."
2179:
follows an unemployed journalist for six months as, on the filmmaker's invitation, he travels the globe – New York, Boulder, California, Hawaii, India – to practise under yoga masters including Jois, Norman Allen, and Iyengar. The critic
8180:
5876:
Greenlee, Heather; DuPont-Reyes, Melissa J.; Balneaves, Lynda G.; Carlson, Linda E.; Cohen, Misha R.; Deng, Gary; Johnson, Jillian A.; Mumber, Matthew; Seely, Dugald; Zick, Suzanna M.; Boyce, Lindsay M.; Tripathy, Debu (24 April 2017).
882:
yoga body itself, its "spiritual possibility" signified by the "lucent skin of the yoga model", a beautiful image endlessly sold back to the yoga-practising public "as an irresistible commodity of the holistic, perfectible self".
2009:
offering their own ranges of women's yoga clothing. Sales of goods such as yoga mats are increasing rapidly; sales are projected to rise to $ 14 billion by 2020 in North America, where the key vendors in 2016 were Barefoot Yoga,
965:
writes that twelve trends have characterised yoga's progression from the 1890s onwards: from peripheral to central in society; from India to global; from male to "predominantly" female; from spiritual to "mostly" secular; from
410:
From the 1850s onwards, there developed in India a culture of physical exercise to counter the colonial stereotype of supposed "degeneracy" of Indians compared to the British, a belief reinforced by then-current ideas of
1365:), and new variants of poses are often created. The gender imbalance has sometimes been marked; in Britain in the 1970s, women formed between 70 and 90 percent of most yoga classes, as well as most of the yoga teachers.
1415:, some rounds of Surya Namaskar, and then a combination of standing poses such as Trikonasana, sitting poses like Dandasana, and balancing poses like Navasana; it may end with some reclining and inverted poses like
4851:
If you are browsing through a yoga studio's brochure of classes and the yoga offered is simply described as "hatha," chances are the teacher is offering an eclectic blend of two or more of the styles described
2306:
has a "quite different" semantic range, including meditation, prayer, ritual and devotional practices, ethical behaviour, and "secret esoteric techniques" that average English speakers would not consider to be
3832:
367:. These were claimed to provide supernatural powers including healing, destruction of poisons, invisibility, and shape-shifting. Yogins wore little or no clothing; their bodies were sometimes smeared with
1638:
or "serpent power" which in Gosbee's view is "from Satan", making "Christian yoga ... a contradiction." Church halls are sometimes used for yoga, and in 2015 a yoga group was banned from a church hall in
169:. Practices vary from wholly secular, for exercise and relaxation, through to undoubtedly spiritual, whether in traditions like Sivananda Yoga or in personal rituals. Yoga as exercise's relationship to
813:
From the 1970s, yoga as exercise spread across many countries of the world, changing as it did so, and becoming "an integral part of (primarily) urban cultures worldwide", to the extent that the word
1376:
and his grandson Kausthub Desikachar continued to teach in small groups, coordinating asana movements with the breath, and personalising the teaching according to the needs of individual students.
3308:
1259:, sitting, reclining, inverted), by whether balancing is required, or by the effect on the spine (forward bend, backbend, twist), giving a set of asana types agreed by most authors. The yoga guru
2837:
The sacred texts and traditions suggest that the seat be made of tiger skin, deer skin, wool, silk or cotton, that it be used exclusively by the aspirant, and only for the practice of meditation.
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7111:
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in London has created a Centre of Yoga Studies; it hosted the five-year Hatha Yoga Project which traced the history of physical yoga, and it teaches a master's degree in yoga and meditation.
1748:
stated that yoga may reduce anxiety and stress in people with cancer. A 2015 systematic review called for more rigour in clinical trials of the effect of yoga on mood and measures of stress.
2066:, as of 2017, could cost between $ 2,000 and $ 5,000. It can take up to 3 years to obtain a teaching certificate. Yoga training courses, as of 2017, were still unregulated in the UK; the
1573:; nor is it homogeneous or static, so she is critical of both what she calls the "Christian yogaphobic position" and the "Hindu origins position." Farmer writes that Syman identifies a
828:, hosted by Lilias Folan; it ran from 1970 to 1999. In Australia, by 2005 some 12% of the population practised yoga in a class or at home. As a valuable business, yoga has in turn been
165:
are much reduced or absent in yoga as exercise. The term "hatha yoga" is also in use with a different meaning, a gentle unbranded yoga practice, independent of the major schools, often
1794:. There is evidence that practice of asanas improves birth outcomes, physical health, anxiety and worry in older adults, quality of life measures in the elderly, whilst also reducing
1535:
Since the mid-20th century, yoga has been used, especially in the Western world, as physical exercise for fitness and suppleness, rather than for what the historian of American yoga,
786:, and started to look for alternatives. And thirdly, yoga became an uncontroversial form of exercise suitable for mass consumption, unlike the more religious or meditational forms of
7029:
6636:
1435:
yoga, the class is scheduled in a three-hour time window during which the students practice on their own at their own speed, following individualised instruction by the teacher.
752:
in 1960, with a list of asanas that substantially overlaps with Iyengar's, sometimes with different names for the same poses. Jois's asana names almost exactly match Iyengar's.
3203:
4516:
1549:
Indian-Americans campaigned to "Take Back Yoga" by informing Americans and other Westerners about the connection between yoga and Hinduism. The campaign was criticised by the
1407:
Yoga sessions vary widely depending on the school and style, and according to how advanced the class is. As with any exercise class, sessions usually start slowly with gentle
379:
before 1900. They were practised slowly, often holding a position for long periods. The practice of asanas was a minor preparatory aspect of spiritual work. Yogins followed a
438:
suggests that Sandow was the person who had the most influence on modern yoga. The first handbook of asanas in English, and the first to be illustrated with photographs, was
8329:
1707:
Yoga as exercise has been popularized in the Western world by claims about its health benefits. The history of such claims was reviewed by William J. Broad in his 2012 book
707:
calls its "clear no-nonsense descriptions and the obvious refinement of the illustrations", though the degree of precision it calls for is missing from earlier yoga texts.
13669:
9554:
5503:
10916:
1787:, yoga may help relieve fatigue, improve psychological outcomes, and support sleep quality and life attitudes, although results vary from reviews published in 2017.
383:, excluding stimulants such as tea, coffee or alcohol. Their yoga was taught without payment; gurus were supported by gifts and the philosophy was anti-consumerist.
2074:, but it lacks power to compel training organisations, and many people are taking short unaccredited courses rather than one of the nine courses so far accredited.
5934:
Pascoe, Michaela C.; Bauer, Isabelle E. (1 September 2015). "A systematic review of randomised control trials on the effects of yoga on stress measures and mood".
3809:
1606:
Pingatore, studying attitudes among American yoga practitioners, found that they did not view the categories of religious, spiritual, and secular as alternatives.
584:
in Los Angeles, and taught yoga, including asanas, breathing, chanting and meditation, to "tens of thousands of Americans". In 1923, Yogananda's younger brother,
6999:
8794:
2164:
tells the story of a woman nearing the age of thirty whose life as a nanny and yogini hopeful is not working out as expected, and is sure that a visit to the
1597:
been lifted in Saudi Arabia. In Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur permits yoga classes provided they do not include chanting or meditation. The yoga teacher and author
886:
710:
Other Indian schools of yoga took up the new style of asanas, but continued to emphasize Haṭha yoga's spiritual goals and practices to varying extents. The
514:
in New York state in 1919, starting to make Haṭha yoga acceptable, seeking scientific evidence for its health benefits, and writing books such as his 1928
2807:
carry a trident and cover your body with the ashes of the dead," I told her. ... "But alternatively," I said, "a leotard and tights will work just fine."
1577:
streak in yoga as exercise, "with its emphasis on working the body. This effortful yoga is, she says, paradoxically, both 'an indulgence and a penance'."
8538:
7595:
6746:
9813:
5086:
1630:
asserting that it is acceptable as long as they are aware of modern yoga's origins, others like Paul Gosbee stating that yoga's purpose is to "open up
1751:
The practice of asanas has been claimed to improve flexibility, strength, and balance; to alleviate stress and anxiety, and to reduce the symptoms of
7115:
5017:
874:
up to the brand's high standards, he apologised publicly and took steps to protect the brand, in 2012 stepping back from running it and appointing a
6009:
Riley, Kristen E.; Park, Crystal L. (2015). "How does yoga reduce stress? A systematic review of mechanisms of change and guide to future inquiry".
64:, which made use of similar postures, but it is generally simply called "yoga". Academics have given yoga as exercise a variety of names, including
13707:
8559:
8052:
7944:
7173:
4137:
3351:
245:
13484:
12988:
10577:
6798:
5275:
1350:
uses a flowing vinyasa style of asanas accompanied by music, chanting, and the reading of scriptures. Kundalini yoga emphasises the awakening of
1609:
However, Haṭha yoga's "ecstatic ... transcendent ... possibly subversive" elements remain in yoga used as exercise. The yoga teacher and author
4613:
2886:
2148:
describes how she used yoga to recover balance in her life after a dysfunctional upbringing: among other things, her grandfather, the novelist
4356:
9645:
2172:
review notes that underneath the chick lit "fun romp", the book is a serious "call to enlightenment and an introduction to yoga philosophy."
1720:
550:
1814:
From its origins in the 1920s, yoga used as exercise has had a "spiritual" aspect which is not necessarily neo-Hindu; its assimilation with
1013:
described (not just named) in some major Haṭha yoga and modern texts are shown in the table; all the Haṭha yoga text dates are approximate.
12447:
8252:
2209:
13160:
12214:
7018:
4924:
Hatha .. Vinyasa flow .. Yin Yoga .. Yin Yang Yoga .. Slow flow .. Ashtanga .. Somatics .. Budokon .. Iyengar .. Yamuna .. Yoga Nidra ..
2563:
375:
or deer skin as a rug to meditate on. Haṭha yoga made use of a small number of asanas, mainly seated; in particular, there were very few
7092:
6625:
4442:... and twelve, the number of signs of the zodiac. ... Matthew Kapstein gives .. a numerological point of view ... 3+4=7 ... 3x4=12 ..."
2225:. An increasing number of papers are being published on the possible medical benefits of yoga, such as on stress and low back pain. The
1411:
exercises, move on to more vigorous exercises, and slow down again towards the end. A beginners' class can begin with simple poses like
1326:
has an aerobic exercise style with rooms heated to 105 °F (41 °C) and a fixed pattern of 2 breathing exercises and 24 asanas.
13875:
13804:
13155:
13150:
11387:
8829:
5064:
2324:, and John Campbell Onan, derive from its astrological and numerological properties: it is the product of 7, the number of planets in
657:
Among Krishnamacharya's pupils were people who became influential yoga teachers themselves: the Russian Eugenie V. Peterson, known as
10198:
10129:
6949:
6054:"Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: A systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline"
6103:"Yoga for improving health-related quality of life, mental health and cancer-related symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer"
2383:
Asanas performed individually provide on average 2.2 ± 0.7 METs; pranayama types performed individually provide just 1.3 ± 0.3 METs.
2045:
practice an arduous combination of exercise, meditation, selfless service, vegetarian diet and celibacy, making yoga a way of life.
956:, with the modern goals of good health, reduced stress, and physical flexibility. Sjoman notes that many of the asanas in Iyengar's
92:
Postures were not central in any of the older traditions of yoga; posture practice was revived in the 1920s by yoga gurus including
12422:
7601:
4164:
594:(1888–1989), "the father of modern yoga", claimed to have spent seven years with one of the few masters of Haṭha yoga then living,
8310:
6972:
6679:
13455:
8086:
6655:
4426:(1946), cites numerous instances of variations on eighty-four in Indian literature that stress its "purely mystical nature"; ...
1688:
2366:
Haskell, curious about the wide range of METs in Surya Namaskar, repeated the study (Mody) which gave the highest value; using "
12107:
8263:
5553:
2998:
Rosselli, J. (February 1980). "The Self-Image of Effeteness: Physical Education and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Bengal".
2226:
843:, saleable products, "constructed and marketed for immediate consumption", based on earlier developments. For example, in 1997
539:
109:
6847:
1888:
notes that some practitioners of yoga as exercise "inhabit their body as a means of accessing the spiritual... they use their
1592:
Authorities differ on whether yoga is purely exercise. For example, in 2012, New York state decided that yoga was exempt from
13885:
11999:
8722:
8708:
8633:
8600:
8569:
8483:
8447:
8411:
8356:
8323:
8296:
8246:
8197:
8100:
8072:
8036:
8003:
7968:
7920:
7885:
7850:
7822:
7776:
7748:
7714:
7680:
7659:
7609:
7581:
7555:
7513:
7463:
7425:
6725:
6514:
4776:
4589:
4486:
4415:
4320:
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2581:
2528:
1558:
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5642:
4525:, pp. 98–122 – asanas listed; Between pages 153 & 154 – Figures of asanas; pp. 157–159 – asanas named but not described.
434:
was acclaimed on his 1905 visit to India, at which time he was already a "cultural hero" in the country. The anthropologist
11410:
10034:
5492:
392:
5879:"Clinical practice guidelines on the evidence-based use of integrative therapies during and after breast cancer treatment"
630:
classes, then considered to be gymnastic exercises. Krishnamacharya adapted these sequences of exercises into his flowing
12865:
10764:
1511:
7227:
4928:-inspired .. Mixed movement .. Kundalini-inspired .. Core Strength Vinyasa .. Restorative Yoga .. AcroYoga .. Anusara ..
2260:" into "Modern Psychosomatic Yoga", "Modern Denominational Yoga", "Modern Postural Yoga" and "Modern Meditational Yoga".
2152:, killed himself shortly before she was born. Each chapter is titled after an asana, the first being "Mountain Pose, or
399:, became the default form of mass-drill, and this influenced the "modernized hatha yoga". According to the yoga scholar
7491:
6988:
5467:
2236:(postures) and "transnational anglophone yoga" denoting its growth in the English-speaking world, especially America.
2232:
Academics have given yoga as exercise a variety of names, including "modern postural yoga" reflecting its emphasis on
9747:
8736:
8527:
8387:
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3400:
2168:
of India will sort out her life. Instead, she finds that nothing in India is quite what it seems on the surface. The
748:
6747:"2016 Yoga in America Study Conducted by Yoga Journal and Yoga Alliance Reveals Growth and Benefits of the Practice"
3453:
14207:
14079:
12427:
12299:
11735:
10797:
8548:
1330:
emphasises correct alignment in the postures, working slowly, if necessary with props, and ending with relaxation.
6776:
2041:
In India, participants typically wear loose-fitting clothes for yoga classes, while serious practitioners in yoga
1255:
Asanas can be classified in different ways, which may overlap: for example, by the position of the head and feet (
557:, combining asanas with gymnastics, and like Yogendra seeking a scientific and medical basis for yogic practices.
150:
taught yoga as exercise to many celebrities in Hollywood. Other major schools founded in the 20th century include
14252:
12207:
9258:
7355:
7138:
2822:
Meditation & Its Practices: A Definitive Guide to Techniques and Traditions of Meditation in Yoga and Vedanta
2098:
1449:
The evolution of yoga as exercise is not confined to the creation of new asanas and linking vinyasa sequences. A
4977:
13797:
12695:
12531:
11380:
8822:
7334:
4312:
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82:
939:
Yoga as exercise: the yoga body's "spiritual possibility" is signified by the "lucent skin of the yoga model".
13677:
11835:
10847:
9782:
9008:
8971:
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8465:
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Bodies Bending Boundaries: Religious, Spiritual, and Secular Identities of Modern Postural Yoga in the Ozarks
2933:
1806:
635:
497:
120:
in Mysore from the 1930s to the 1950s. Several of his students went on to found influential schools of yoga:
11435:
2077:
1912:, the practice of asanas is combined with pranayama and meditation, using the breath and sometimes Buddhist
12967:
11669:
11487:
10481:
9932:
7477:
4943:
4434:, notes that the number "signifies completeness, and in some cases, sacredness. ... John Campbell Oman, in
4401:
2317:
1507:
1295:
in the Western world has continued to grow rapidly. By 2012, there were at least 19 widespread styles from
602:
in Tibet, from 1912 to 1918. He studied under Kuvalayananda in the 1930s, and then in his yogashala in the
5113:
Larson-Meyer, D. Enette (2016). "A Systematic Review of the Energy Cost and Metabolic Intensity of Yoga".
1936:
by some people in the yoga community, such as the yoga teacher Maja Sidebaeck, but the fiercely contested
1877:)" so as to merge into the Infinite, thus explaining the modern yoga healing ritual in terms of the Hindu
13448:
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5283:
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or spiritual at all", making people skeptical about any alignment of yoga as practised in the West with "
1357:
Alongside the yoga brands, many teachers, for example in England, offer an unbranded "hatha yoga", often
865:
581:
255:
was to unite the human spirit with the divine. The branch of yoga that makes use of physical postures is
5253:
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1515:
851:, who had intensively studied both the postural Iyengar Yoga and the non-postural Siddha Yoga, founded
697:. Together they made yoga popular as exercise and brought it to the Western world. Iyengar's 1966 book
10192:
646:
in India at that time, and that they contained many postures similar to Krishnamacharya's new asanas.
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4742:
4221:"The Malleability of Yoga: A Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga"
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795:
591:
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57:
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Labarthe, D.; Ayala, C. (May 2002). "Nondrug interventions in hypertension prevention and control".
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found it interesting and peaceful, if "not terribly eventful, but I suppose we wouldn't want a yoga
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labelled September as National Yoga Month. From 2015, at the suggestion of India's Prime Minister,
371:
ash as a reminder of their forthcoming deaths. Equipment, too, was scanty; sometimes yogins used a
5722:"Yoga practice in England 1997–2008: prevalence, temporal trends, and correlates of participation"
3204:"Once Upon A Time: From 1918, this Yoga institute has been teaching generations, creating history"
1510:(MET). Less than 3 METs counts as light exercise; 3 to 6 METs is moderate; 6 or over is vigorous.
927:
Traditional yoga in India: "naked yogis ... their skin smeared with ashes from the cremation pyre"
174:
Yoga as exercise has developed into a worldwide multi-billion dollar business, involving classes,
14299:
13948:
13636:
13521:
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11582:
11345:
11304:
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7842:
7670:
6267:
6158:
Danhauer, Suzanne C.; Addington, Elizabeth L.; Sohl, Stephanie J.; et al. (7 January 2017).
5674:
5423:
4350:"Science and Religion: Global Perspectives, 4 – 8 June 2005, Philadelphia | Hinduism and Science"
1937:
1745:
619:
13847:
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5590:
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Yoga as exercise consists largely but not exclusively of the practice of asanas. The numbers of
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1661:
798:. This involved the dropping of many traditional requirements on the practice of yoga, such as
662:
595:
455:
404:
6506:
5830:
Louie, Lila (2014). "The Effectiveness of Yoga for Depression: A Critical Literature Review".
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is a blend of Western gymnastics with postures from Haṭha yoga in India in the 20th century.
175:
125:
8952:
8179:
B. K. S. Iyengar and Yogini Sunita in Britain". In Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen (eds.).
5781:"Effectiveness of Iyengar yoga in treating spinal (back and neck) pain: A systematic review"
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movement, and unlike anything seen before in the yoga tradition." The Maharajah of Mysore
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8:
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1881:: an explanation that, De Michelis notes, practitioners are free to follow if they wish.
1791:
1373:
1154:
829:
739:
715:
711:
585:
427:, who taught exercises and unarmed combat techniques under the guise of yoga. The German
420:
13507:
9120:
7473:
4427:
4161:
2321:
1431:. A typical session in most styles lasts from an hour to an hour and a half, whereas in
1368:
The tradition begun by Krishnamacharya survives at the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram in
921:
391:
According to one theory, the system of physical education practised in the 19th-century
339:
but also Jainism and Buddhism. Its objectives were to manipulate vital fluids to enable
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8658:(in Kannada). Malladhihalli: Sarvodaya Mudranalaya, Anathasevashrama Trust. p. v.
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revised from American Academy of Religions conference, San Francisco, 19 November 2011.
2598:
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844:
511:
8537:
Srinivasa, Narinder (2002). Gharote, M. L.; Devnath, Parimal; Jha, Vijay Kant (eds.).
6699:
6353:
5180:
5163:
5147:
The review examined 17 studies, of which 10 measured the energy cost of yoga sessions.
3114:
1719:, who attempted to demonstrate scientifically in his purpose-built 1924 laboratory at
1127:
Descriptions of 32 seated, backbend, twist, balancing and inverted asanas, 25 mudras.
1040:
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White Lama: The Life of Tantric Yogi Theos Bernard, Tibet's Emissary to the New World
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8319:
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6357:
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6313:
Silverberg, D. S. (September 1990). "Non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension".
6299:
6287:
6268:"Long-Term Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Yoga for Worried Older Adults"
6248:
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5812:
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5234:
5213:"Effects of an 8-Week Yoga-Based Physical Exercise Intervention on Teachers' Burnout"
5193:
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4291:
3948:
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1824:
1790:
A 2015 systematic review noted that yoga may be effective in alleviating symptoms of
1740:
1490:
1482:
1428:
983:
979:
848:
603:
531:
252:
158:. Yoga as exercise spread across America and Europe, and then the rest of the world.
11562:
11552:
8138:
6038:
5859:
2038:, produced a yoga mat costing $ 850 and a matching carry case in leather for $ 350.
372:
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133:
12581:
10424:
3967:
2156:", the posture of standing in balance. The teacher of yoga and mindful meditation
1322:
These aspects can be illustrated by schools with distinctive styles. For example,
202:
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819:
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485:
477:
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117:
113:
2443:
1916:
meditation techniques to bring the attention to the body and the emotions, thus
1539:, calls any "overtly Hindu" purpose. In 2010, this ambiguity triggered what the
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14114:
14074:
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13595:
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11118:
10835:
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8896:
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8592:
8589:
Science of yoga: understand the anatomy and physiology to perfect your practice
7904:
7815:
Light on Life: The Yoga Journey to Wholeness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom
7483:
7153:
6283:
5211:
Latino, Francesca; Cataldi, Stefania; Fischetti, Francesco (16 February 2021).
4216:
3208:
2355:
2205:
1965:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1466:
1361:, creating their own combinations of poses. These may be in flowing sequences (
1358:
1347:
1331:
1098:
1054:
1010:
1004:
870:
832:, sometimes for yoga-related products, sometimes for other goods and services.
686:
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523:
356:
276:
256:
166:
155:
101:
61:
12858:
10678:
10096:
8610:
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7724:
6266:
Danhauer, Suzanne C.; Miller, Michael E.; Divers, Jasmin; et al. (2022).
6233:
6175:
5987:
1735:). He found no evidence to support such a claim, for this or any other asana.
1172:
855:. Friend likened the choice of his yoga over other brands to choosing "a fine
778:
Three changes around the 1960s allowed yoga as exercise to become a worldwide
21:
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14059:
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13770:
13698:
13552:
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13408:
13350:
13195:
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13009:
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12786:
12671:
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12097:
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11007:
10941:
10931:
10743:
10706:
10635:
10418:
10334:
10166:
9906:
9866:
9850:
9728:
9632:
9589:
9546:
9484:
9437:
9278:
9087:
9051:
8959:
8700:
8687:
8643:
8579:
8513:
8457:
8366:
8279:
8130:
8060:
8013:
7995:
7989:
7860:
7762:
7690:
7639:
7443:
6183:
6126:
6079:
5902:
5797:
5747:
5238:
5189:
5134:
4599:
4562:
4454:
3934:
3828:
3309:"Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi: The man who promoted Surya Namaskar"
2196:
Yoga is becoming a subject of academic inquiry; many of the researchers are "
2185:
2129:
2071:
2024:
1952:
1772:
1716:
1692:
1588:) is permitted in Malaysia as long as it does not contain religious elements.
1580:
1554:
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1219:
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546:
396:
352:
142:
121:
97:
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8762:
8663:
8115:"Stretching for Health and Well-Being: Yoga and Women in Britain, 1960–1980"
7930:
7895:
7619:
7435:
7112:"Hold that Pose: Federal Judge Rules that Bikram Yoga Cannot be Copyrighted"
6052:
Chou, Roger; Deyo, Richard; Friedly, Janna; et al. (14 February 2017).
5738:
4407:
Yoga FAQ: Almost Everything You Need to Know about Yoga-from Asanas to Yamas
3925:
3009:
1979:, founded in 1975, had some 350,000 subscribers and over 1,300,000 readers.
1834: 1. a separation phase (detaching from the world outside);
335:, in a long-term relationship. It was associated with religions, especially
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12014:
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11915:
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11113:
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9895:
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9882:
9839:
9805:
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9415:
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9320:
9310:
9285:
9058:
9013:
7836:
7647:
7565:
7547:
7539:
7409:
7212:
7093:"'He said he could do what he wanted': the scandal that rocked Bikram yoga"
6957:
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6754:
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6030:
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5142:
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3458:
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2054:
1975:
1909:
1795:
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1724:
1656:
1585:
1454:
1432:
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1327:
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137:
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10863:
10590:
6326:
6101:
Cramer, Holger; Lauche, Romy; Klose, Petra; et al. (3 January 2017).
4705:
4283:
3554:
2887:"Yoga: James Mallinson uncovers the ancient traditions of the great yogis"
1263:
uses his own categories such as "Floor & Supine Poses". Yogapedia and
914:
The aims and practice of traditional and current yoga differ dramatically.
681:
makes use of repetitions of Surya Namaskar, in 1948, which in turn led to
243:
231:
14274:
14019:
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13852:
13619:
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11289:
11269:
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10663:
10613:
10603:
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10141:
10074:
10051:
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9826:
9800:
9769:
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9365:
9353:
8376:
American Yoga: The Paths and Practices of America's Greatest Yoga Masters
8082:
7832:
7257:
7249:
3849:
3463:
3410:
3396:
2759:
2559:
2392:
2336:, 7 is the sum of 3 and 4, and 12 is the product, i.e. 84 is (3+4)×(3×4).
2278:
2257:
2216:
2213:
2181:
2137:
2103:
2085:
1964:
By the 21st century, yoga as exercise had become a flourishing business,
1760:
1664:." In Frizzell's view, yoga has become a new entity, a long way from the
1478:
1458:
1388:
1384:
1323:
1315:
1307:, precision in the asanas, and spirituality in the Haṭha yoga tradition.
1163:
84 asanas and 24 mudras in rare illustrated edition of 18th-century text
975:
906:
836:
791:
787:
554:
535:
493:
473:
327:
yogins in South Asia from c. 1100-c. 1900. Instruction was directly from
297:
151:
105:
77:
10346:
8150: (2009). "The Development of Modern Yoga: A Survey of the Field".
5701:
3539:"American Yoga: The Shaping of Modern Body Culture in the United States"
2795:
1873:
the body, the breath, the mind and the brain move toward the real self (
1545:
called "a surprisingly fierce debate in the gentle world of yoga". Some
419:. This culture was taken up from the 1880s to the early 20th century by
14257:
14144:
14124:
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14049:
13741:
13394:
13205:
13200:
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12397:
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10851:
10525:
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9685:
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9099:
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9003:
8271:
7627:
7501:
7380:
6784:
5894:
5229:
5212:
4691:
3603:
2333:
2286:
2030:, noting the "halo of chic" around yoga-practising celebrities such as
2019:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1957:
1856:
1838:
1623:
1598:
1574:
1462:
1400:
1339:
1102:
1094:
1050:
856:
682:
658:
639:
615:
527:
465:
412:
395:, adapted by ex-military gymnasts for the schooling system in colonial
207:
179:
147:
129:
49:
13322:
8914:
7703:
Unlikely Positions (in Unlikely Places): a Yoga Journey Around Britain
7672:
The Path of Modern Yoga: the history of an embodied spiritual practice
6726:"The yoga industry is booming – but does it make you a better person?"
4478:
The Gheranda Samhita: the original Sanskrit and an English translation
3017:
2367:
869:
headed its piece on him "The Yoga Mogul", while the historian of yoga
839:, with the creation of an "endless" variety of second-generation yoga
738:, a major centre of Haṭha yoga teacher training, founded in 1963; and
588:, founded the Ghosh College of Yoga and Physical Culture in Calcutta.
14284:
14232:
14069:
13963:
13936:
13690:
13237:
13180:
13139:
13112:
13061:
12920:
12915:
12853:
12823:
12722:
11965:
11875:
11647:
11205:
11128:
11068:
11033:
10977:
10906:
10831:
10701:
10688:
10645:
10540:
10493:
10283:
10267:
10209:
10204:
10171:
10161:
10146:
9515:
9370:
9335:
8909:
8891:
8777:
8433:
7312:
6684:
6601:
6217:"Yoga for prenatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
6070:
6053:
2769:
2325:
2133:
2111:
2006:
1913:
1700:
1696:
1635:
1412:
1354:
energy through meditation, pranayama, chanting, and suitable asanas.
1351:
1334:
focuses more on spiritual practice, with 12 basic poses, chanting in
1106:
971:
967:
779:
771:
719:
703:
popularised yoga asanas worldwide with what the scholar-practitioner
611:
368:
364:
183:
41:
6973:"The best winter wellness retreats in the UK for a new year getaway"
6820:
6550:
5875:
5529:
4380:. Lonavla, India: Kaivalyadhama S. M. Y. M. Samiti. pp. 37–38.
4308:
White Utopias: The Religious Exoticism of Transformational Festivals
4098:
3907:
Penman, Stephen; Stevens, Philip; Cohen, Marc; Jackson, Sue (2012).
3161:
3159:
1847:
1715:
began as Hindu nationalist posturing. Among the early exponents was
1286:
14237:
14109:
13837:
13782:
13222:
13101:
13052:
12813:
12603:
12367:
12276:
12246:
12223:
11652:
11602:
11365:
11284:
11240:
11225:
11210:
11185:
11164:
10982:
10936:
10711:
10535:
10530:
10440:
10430:
10181:
10079:
9872:
9658:
9348:
9236:
9082:
8807:
8746:
7359:
5689:
3972:
3586:
3584:
2681:
2153:
1992:
1933:
1865:
1852:
1780:
1614:
1570:
1424:
1335:
1300:
1241:
1182:
952:
950:
contrasts the goal of classical yoga, the isolation of the self or
803:
783:
507:
481:
416:
348:
336:
313:
260:
226:
220:
187:
170:
162:
116:
used in gymnastics were incorporated into yoga by the yoga teacher
93:
45:
12781:
12749:
10819:
6540:
6538:
6480:
6478:
5355:
2269:
The different names are sometimes closely connected. For example,
626:
in India, and a neighbouring hall of his palace was used to teach
488:
derived some of his asanas from the gymnastics culture of his time
14187:
13958:
13813:
13257:
13232:
13227:
13069:
12742:
12281:
12271:
12251:
12161:
11985:
11800:
11664:
10839:
5779:
Crow, Edith Meszaros; Jeannot, Emilien; Trewhela, Alison (2015).
3700:
3156:
2371:
2282:
2201:
1917:
1732:
1640:
1565:
Jain notes that yoga is not necessarily Hindu, as it can also be
1550:
1408:
1369:
1362:
1269:
add "Hip-opening"; the yoga teacher Darren Rhodes, Yogapedia and
766:
631:
492:
Yoga was introduced to the Western world by the spiritual leader
340:
332:
37:
13433:
8175: (2014). "The institutionalization of the yoga tradition:
7872:
In the name of eugenics: genetics and the uses of human heredity
7632:
Forever Young, Forever Healthy:Simplified Yoga for Modern Living
5675:"Yoga Health Benefits: Flexibility, Strength, Posture, and More"
3581:
2854:
770:
Yoga in public, Jakarta, 2013. The participants are relaxing in
13916:
13122:
12898:
12893:
12880:
12833:
12754:
12705:
12566:
12266:
10716:
10653:
10069:
6535:
6475:
6368:
6215:
Gong, H.; Ni, C.; Shen, X.; Wu, T.; Jiang, C. (February 2015).
5772:
3475:
3473:
2641:
2233:
2165:
2042:
1828:
1784:
1631:
1618:
1470:
840:
607:
569:
424:
344:
100:, who emphasised its health benefits. The flowing sequences of
8475:
Transnational Exchange and the Genesis of Modern Postural Yoga
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
1647:, stating that yoga represented "alternative spiritualities."
56:
in this form has become familiar across the world, especially
13736:
13290:
13215:
13210:
13190:
13127:
12838:
12710:
12700:
12593:
12561:
10823:
10815:
10668:
10086:
10064:
10012:
9009:
International Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
8853:
8795:
What's behind the five popular yoga poses loved by the world?
7414:
Yoga in Modern India: the body between science and philosophy
6703:
6380:
5386:
5384:
5382:
4329:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2345:
84 names of asanas are listed; not all can now be identified.
2128:
Yoga has found its way into types of literature as varied as
2070:
has been appointed the activity's official governing body by
2027:
2011:
1969:
1474:
1207:
Detailed descriptions and multiple photographs of each asana
1000:
665:, taught yoga to celebrities, and wrote the bestselling book
526:, now accepted as yoga and containing popular asanas such as
360:
323:
Haṭha yoga flourished among secretive ascetic groups such as
306:
140:, and defined a modern set of yoga postures in his 1966 book
33:
7139:"Yoga Sequence not Protected by Copyright, says 9th Circuit"
6265:
4796:
4533:
4531:
4138:"September is National Yoga Month — How You Can Get Started"
3470:
3264:
2682:"A Response to Mark Singleton's Yoga Body by JamesMallinson"
2426:
2424:
1844: 3. an incorporation or postliminal state.
1342:, and relaxation in each class, and importance is placed on
13751:
12888:
12540:
12192:
10855:
10749:
10737:
9961:
7597:
A History of Modern Yoga: Patañjali and Western Esotericism
7384:
6579:
6577:
6562:
6523:
6416:
6157:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
3864:
3712:
3690:
3688:
3518:
3374:
3331:
3129:
3056:
2890:
2396:
2014:, Jade Yoga, and Manduka, according to Technavio. Sales of
2001:
Fashion has entered the world of yoga, with brands such as
1755:. A review of five studies noted that three psychological (
1566:
799:
328:
324:
267:
means "force", alluding to its use of physical techniques.
238:
89:, but no further elaboration or list of postures is given.
53:
6898:
6896:
6799:"Yoga and Exercise Mats Market in North America 2016–2020"
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
5379:
5079:"'Flo-yo' a yoga, paddleboard mashup — just don't fall in"
3888:
3228:
3183:
3085:
3083:
3032:
2979:
2950:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2653:
2542:
2540:
10775:
8798:
8540:
Haṭharatnāvalī (a treatise on Haṭhayoga) of Śrīnivāsayogī
6589:
5634:
5619:
5468:"Saudi Arabia embraces yoga in pivot toward 'moderation'"
5395:
5041:
4820:
4620:
4528:
4372:
4050:
3906:
3622:
3395:
2454:
2452:
2421:
2256:
introduced a typology that subdivided her main category "
2110:, spent some ten years from 2002 attempting to establish
1613:
writes that modern Western society "does not respect the
875:
835:
The market for yoga grew, argues the scholar of religion
11160:
Matsyendrasana (the sage Matsyendra, lord of the fishes)
8400:
The Story of Yoga: from Ancient India to the Modern West
6574:
6214:
6208:
5018:"Goat yoga – the greatest of all time or a passing fad?"
4997:
4197:
4110:
3685:
3276:
2842:
2696:
2023:
poses. Yoga has reached high fashion, too: in 2011, the
1650:
In a secular context, the journalists Nell Frizzell and
12509:
6893:
6437:
5974:
Hayes, M.; Chase, S. (March 2010). "Prescribing Yoga".
5343:
4891:
4876:
4422:
this number has symbolic significance. S. Dasgupta, in
3724:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3288:
3080:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2866:
2741:
2708:
2537:
6680:"Retailers rush to tap Millennial 'athleisure' market"
6100:
5307:
5305:
5210:
4632:
3876:
3319:
3240:
3216:
3171:
2626:, pp. Chapters 5 and 6, especially pages 228–229.
2449:
1823:, a highly specific three-part structure that matches
10887:
Chakrasana (wheel) or Urdhva Dhanurasana (upward bow)
7293:
7228:"Norman Allen – Big Island, Hawaii 2001 | Interviews"
7210:
Dowdle, Hillary (March 2008). "Enlightened Fiction".
6404:
6339:
6051:
5641:
Frizzell, Nell; Eddo-Lodge, Reni (23 November 2015).
5567:
5547:
5367:
5108:
5106:
5104:
4857:
4808:
4185:
4062:
3992:
3990:
3783:
887:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
25:
Women in an outdoor yoga community class, Texas, 2010
7191:
6950:"Perfect positions: 20 best yoga holidays worldwide"
6392:
5655:
4543:
4173:
4086:
3759:
3673:
3658:
3252:
3044:
2962:
2909:
1506:
The energy cost of exercise is measured in units of
85:, of yoga. Sutra II.46 defines it as that which is
5778:
5713:
5643:"Are yoga classes just bad cultural appropriation?"
5302:
5161:
4718:
4672:
4245:
3800:
3798:
3634:
3362:
3146:
3144:
3095:
3068:
296:to attempt to control supposed vital forces in the
104:(Salute to the Sun) were pioneered by the Rajah of
11280:Prasarita Padottanasana (wide stance forward bend)
7977:
7908:
7869:
7479:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga: A Survey of Traditions
7447:
7171:
7017:
6987:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6498:
5640:
5101:
4777:"Yoga: a beginner's guide to the different styles"
4074:
4002:
3987:
3771:
3499:"Krishnamacharya's Legacy: Modern Yoga's Inventor"
2860:
2775:
2729:
2635:
2623:
2408:Allen was the first American to be taught by Jois.
1851:Yoga classes traditionally end with relaxation in
206:Yoga was originally a spiritual practice based on
8435:Yoga Body: the origins of modern posture practice
7911:The Book of Yoga: the complete step-by-step guide
7011:
7009:
6673:
6671:
6656:"Yoga Is Not Just Posing as Sport at World Event"
5038:"Lake District hotel launches lemur yoga classes"
4447:
4038:
3909:"Yoga in Australia: Results of a national survey"
3900:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2469:
2467:
1075:4 seated asanas described, 84 claimed; 11 mudras
982:, which is practised outside any major school or
746:, founded in 1966. Vishnudevananda published his
580:, having moved from India to America, set up the
16:Physical activity consisting mainly of yoga poses
14322:
8561:Positioning Yoga: balancing acts across cultures
8021:Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990).
7957:Haṭha Yoga in the Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism
7838:Selling Yoga: from Counterculture to Pop culture
6943:
6941:
6939:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6501:Alternative Medicine and American Religious Life
6160:"Review of yoga therapy during cancer treatment"
5543:
5541:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5264:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5065:"What Can I Expect in a Paddleboard Yoga Class?"
4948:"Sequencing Primer: 9 Ways to Plan a Yoga Class"
4737:
4735:
4733:
4162:UN Declared 21 June as International Day of Yoga
3795:
3569:
3141:
2796:"Previously Untold Yoga History Sheds New Light"
1395:with emphasis on correctness, sometimes as here
316:with the intention of purifying the subtle body.
161:Haṭha yoga's non-postural practices such as its
13485:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience
12989:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
11346:Utthita Padangusthasana (standing big toe hold)
10578:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience
8717:
6791:
6613:
5115:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
4903:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4495:
4465:
4262:
4260:
3718:
3451:
2786:
2784:
2473:
1827:'s 1908 definition of the basic structure of a
1727:(shoulderstand) specifically rehabilitated the
1689:Indian Minister for Women and Child Development
7955:(2011). Knut A. Jacobsen; et al. (eds.).
7450:The Science of Yoga: The Risks and the Rewards
7130:
7006:
6668:
6002:
5973:
5719:
5584:
5582:
4972:
4970:
4938:
4936:
4841:"Find Your Match Among the Many Types of Yoga"
4743:"What's Your Style? Explore the Types of Yoga"
4561:
4019:
4017:
3107:
2921:
2670:
2464:
1944:in 2003, is now held annually in Los Angeles.
1303:. These emphasise different aspects including
522:. The flowing sequences of salute to the sun,
251:"to attach, join, harness, yoke". Its ancient
13798:
13449:
12525:
12208:
11381:
10791:
10028:
8823:
8621:The Subtle Body: the Story of Yoga in America
8268:The Ten-Point Way to Health = Surya Namaskars
7356:"The science of yoga — what research reveals"
6989:"10 of the world's most scenic yoga retreats"
6936:
6908:
6710:
5538:
5331:"Hindu Group Stirs a Debate Over Yoga's Soul"
5317:
5150:
4730:
4573:
3810:"A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies"
2818:
2442:The De Michelis 2004 typology can be seen at
1427:for relaxation and in some styles also for a
689:(from 1933), his brother-in-law, who founded
551:Kaivalyadhama Health and Yoga Research Center
8543:(1st ed.). The Lonavla Yoga Institute.
8051:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7943:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7084:
6985:
6706:Public Affairs. January 2016. pp. 1–87.
6490:
6272:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
5871:
5869:
5616:"Bristol yoga group barred from church hall"
5459:
5112:
4755:
4455:"Hatha Yoga Pradipika: Chapter 1. On Âsanas"
4347:
4257:
3530:
3492:
3490:
3488:
2781:
2210:Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana
2106:has become a global brand, and its founder,
1767:) and four biological mechanisms (posterior
32:is a physical activity consisting mainly of
8220:"The Revival of Yoga in Contemporary India"
7652:Yogini: Women Visionaries of the Yoga World
7590:
7242:
6692:
6626:"Are you cool enough for competitive yoga?"
6568:
6544:
6529:
6484:
6431:
6374:
5933:
5927:
5579:
5485:
5245:
4967:
4933:
4555:
4394:
4341:
4298:
4014:
3804:
3343:
3234:
3195:
2430:
2302:notes that to speakers of Indic languages,
673:(from 1927), who founded the flowing style
449:
81:II.29 as the third of the eight limbs, the
13876:Association for Research and Enlightenment
13805:
13791:
13456:
13442:
12532:
12518:
12215:
12201:
11388:
11374:
10798:
10784:
10035:
10021:
9946:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini)
8830:
8816:
8804:program and web page by Mukti Jain Campion
8670:
8339:
8262:
7172:Mahadevan-Dasgupta, Uma (11 August 2003).
7103:
7019:"The truth behind becoming a yoga teacher"
6738:
6647:
6595:
6450:
6312:
5823:
5270:
4832:
4612:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4438:(1905) ... seven ... classical planets in
4436:The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India
4209:
3742:
3496:
3417:
3325:
2825:. SkyLight Paths Publishing. p. 204.
2676:
2638:, pp. xxviii–xxxii, 46, 49–50, 71–79.
2483:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 856.
2395:is not, despite her surname, a practising
2310:
1660:) whether Western yoga classes represent "
8536:
8464:
8428:
8373:
8305:
7951:
7731:
7472:
7279:"Kate Churchill & Nick Rosen Q&A"
7159:
7044:"Yoga regulation - what you need to know"
6865:
6622:
6386:
6242:
6232:
6191:
6151:
6134:
6069:
6008:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5910:
5866:
5806:
5796:
5755:
5737:
5720:Ding, Ding; Stamatakis, Emmanuel (2014).
5528:Pingatore, Kimberley J. (December 2015).
5527:
5228:
5179:
5162:Haskell, William L.; et al. (2007).
4826:
4638:
4537:
4522:
4471:
4335:
4236:
4203:
4123:
3959:
3942:
3924:
3894:
3706:
3694:
3590:
3485:
3479:
3270:
3189:
3165:
3089:
3062:
3038:
2985:
2956:
2932:
2848:
2747:
2723:
2664:
2647:
2546:
2523:. Princeton University Press. p. 3.
2458:
2374:", he obtained "agreement" with 6.4 METs.
1982:
8745:
8213:
8170:
8145:
8109:
7668:
7602:Continuum International Publishing Group
7299:
7216:. No. March 2008. pp. 117–119.
7136:
7015:
6677:
6583:
5707:
5534:. Missouri State University (MA Thesis).
5437:
5062:
4863:
4802:
4501:
3870:
3652:
3524:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3337:
3258:
3135:
2997:
2973:
2938:"The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga"
2552:
2076:
2048:
1951:
1846:
1805:
1682:
1579:
1557:, but supported by the president of the
1383:
1309:
765:
653:Spread of postural yoga across the world
648:
559:
459:
201:
60:and Europe. It is derived from medieval
20:
11275:Parshvottanasana (intense side stretch)
11231:Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend)
8694:
8586:
8557:
8519:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
8396:
8264:Pratinidhi, Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant
8227:Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Religion
8088:Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings
7805:
7785:
7757:
7564:
7538:
7522:
7197:
6986:Sylger Jones, Caroline (21 June 2018).
6970:
6947:
6914:
6902:
6840:
6723:
6607:
6556:
6463:Dalton, T. (2001). "Yoga in the City".
6410:
6107:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
6094:
5328:
5015:
4814:
4579:
4549:
4376:; Shukla, S. A., eds. (December 2006).
4231:(1). Butler University, Irwin Library.
4191:
3817:Asian Medicine, Tradition and Modernity
3628:
3536:
3497:Pages Ruiz, Fernando (28 August 2007).
3300:
3246:
3222:
2790:
2702:
14323:
8650:
8522:(2nd ed.). Abhinav Publications.
8512:
8286:
8258:from the original on 5 September 2019.
8239:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.253
8059:
7902:
7867:
7737:Finding My Balance: A Memoir with Yoga
7697:
7209:
7090:
6678:DiBlasio, Natalie (30 December 2014).
6639:from the original on 12 January 2022.
6496:
6462:
5962:
5465:
5003:
4774:
4724:
4678:
4362:from the original on 25 November 2018.
4266:
4023:
3852:. Iyengar Yoga Institute, South Africa
3765:
3730:
3679:
3667:
3349:
3306:
3294:
3201:
3074:
3050:
2884:
2872:
2574:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.163
2227:School of Oriental and African Studies
2146:Finding My Balance: A Memoir with Yoga
1185:plates 37 asanas, 6 mudras, 5 bandhas
755:
540:Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi
347:. It consisted of practices including
110:Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi
13786:
13437:
12513:
12196:
11369:
11049:Jathara Parivartanasana (belly twist)
10902:Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (king pigeon)
10779:
10016:
8811:
8724:The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
8617:
8081:
8020:
7646:
7442:
7408:
7305:
7248:
7162:, pp. Chapter 1, and whole book.
7032:from the original on 12 January 2022.
7002:from the original on 12 January 2022.
6724:Delaney, Brigid (17 September 2017).
6045:
5829:
5695:
5588:
5573:
5416:
5373:
5311:
5251:
5164:"Physical Activity and Public Health"
4942:
4909:
4897:
4775:Beirne, Geraldine (10 January 2014).
4626:
4582:2,100 Asanas: the complete yoga poses
4400:
4304:
4104:
4044:
3882:
3640:
3454:"The YJ Interview: Partners in Peace"
3423:
3386:
3368:
3282:
3177:
3101:
2915:
2513:
1837: 2. a transition or
1559:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
1145:52 asanas described, out of 84 named
13812:
11411:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
11395:
11150:Bharadvajasana (the sage Bharadvaja)
8837:
8335:from the original on 22 August 2014.
7831:
7795:Light on Pranayama: Pranayama Dipika
7626:
7500:
7373:
7174:"Striking a fine balance with peace"
7109:
7091:Godwin, Richard (18 February 2017).
6915:Timmons, Heather (17 January 2012).
6797:
6744:
6653:
6398:
5661:
5361:
5349:
5063:Matthews, Jessica (September 2023).
4869:
4838:
4251:
4215:
4179:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4008:
3996:
3965:
3838:from the original on 2 January 2019.
3789:
3777:
3602:
3575:
3399:; Mohan, Ganesh (29 November 2009).
3150:
2735:
2558:
1530:
822:was assisted by the television show
722:in 1936. His many disciples include
13701:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
10973:Adho Mukha Svanasana (downward dog)
10937:Bakasana (crane) or Kakasana (crow)
10892:Viparita Dandasana (inverted staff)
10765:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas
9485:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
7137:Sullivan, Shawn (13 October 2015).
6971:Hampson, Laura (27 December 2018).
6505:. Oxford University Press. p.
5883:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
5589:Davis, Alexandra (1 January 2016).
5016:Lavelle, Daniel (3 December 2018).
4135:
3352:"Kaivalyadhama & Yoga Postures"
2115:eligible for copyright protection.
2092:
1801:
1626:, some like Alexandra Davis of the
1512:American College of Sports Medicine
610:created "a marriage of Haṭha yoga,
534:, were popularized by the Rajah of
386:
13:
11305:Utthita Parshvakonasana (sideways)
11300:Uttanasana (standing forward bend)
11003:Viparita Karani (legs up the wall)
10942:Koundinyasana (the sage Kaundinya)
8209:from the original on 19 July 2018.
7110:Moss, Rebecca (19 December 2012).
6623:Whitworth, Melissa (7 June 2010).
6315:Journal of Hypertension Supplement
5466:Chopra, Anuj (30 September 2018).
5329:Vitello, Paul (27 November 2010).
5282:(March 2003): 4–27. Archived from
4225:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
1819:sessions have, notes yoga scholar
1695:, joining a programme of yoga for
1523:for 20 minutes three days a week.
1017:Estimates of the number of asanas
638:noted that gymnastic systems like
14:
14352:
13463:
11191:Garbha Pindasana (embryo in womb)
11181:Akarna Dhanurasana (shooting bow)
11029:Ashtanga Namaskara (eight-limbed)
10993:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (bridge)
10978:Adho Mukha Vrkshasana (handstand)
10877:Bidalasana (cat)/Bitilasana (cow)
9748:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
8780:website, managed by the scholars
8771:
6848:"DVD & Blu-ray : 'yoga'"
5509:from the original on 3 March 2019
5438:Ferretti, Andrea (1 March 2012).
5252:Nanda, Meera (12 February 2011).
5181:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185649
4839:Cook, Jennifer (28 August 2007).
3452:Anderson, Diane (9 August 2010).
3202:Mishra, Debashree (3 July 2016).
2568:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias.
2354:Not to be confused with medieval
2316:84's symbolism may, according to
1711:; he states that the claims that
1451:wide variety of hybrid activities
1423:, a reclining twist, and finally
1338:, pranayama breathing exercises,
1318:, tree pose, in Vancouver, Canada
900:
749:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
484:, supporting the suggestion that
393:Young Men's Christian Association
214:
210:. Statue from Java, 13th century.
13766:
13765:
13609:
12496:
12495:
12300:High-intensity interval training
12176:
12175:
11341:Natarajasana (lord of the dance)
11039:Chaturanga Dandasana (low plank)
10915:
10095:
9119:
8164:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00171.x
7348:
7327:
7271:
7220:
7203:
7165:
7062:
7036:
6979:
6964:
6948:Dunford, Jane (7 October 2018).
6813:
6769:
6456:
6333:
6306:
6259:
5948:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.07.013
5667:
5608:
5521:
5431:
5410:
5398:Magazine Monitor. 1 October 2014
5392:"Is yoga really about exercise?"
5204:
5071:
5056:
5030:
5009:
4698:
4684:
4658:
4644:
4502:Yogendra, Jayadeva, ed. (1988).
4366:
4155:
4129:
3743:Gaia Staff (27 September 2016).
3424:Ricci, Jeanne (28 August 2007).
2565:The Early History of Modern Yoga
2402:
2386:
2377:
2360:
2348:
2339:
1314:A "hatha yoga" class practising
932:
920:
726:, who founded the International
634:style of yoga. The yoga scholar
305:
285:
253:spiritual and philosophical goal
11155:Marichyasana (the sage Marichi)
9259:Yoga and cultural appropriation
8266:(1938) . Morgan, Louise (ed.).
7335:"International Journal of Yoga"
7315:. International Journal of Yoga
7230:. Ashtanga Yoga Shala NYC. 2001
7016:Lisinski, Anna (22 June 2015).
6745:Macy, Dayna (13 January 2016).
5936:Journal of Psychiatric Research
5832:Issues in Mental Health Nursing
5710:, pp. 100–109, esp. p 108.
5067:. American Council of Exercise.
4879:. Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram
4877:"Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram"
3842:
3736:
3596:
3445:
3307:Doctor, Vikram (15 June 2018).
2991:
2878:
2812:
2753:
2292:
2273:'s Anjaneyasana 2 is Iyengar's
2263:
2099:Copyright claims on Bikram Yoga
1181:Describes and illustrates with
810:, and retreating from society.
576:In 1925, Kuvalayananda's rival
11331:Durvasasana (the sage Durvasa)
10042:
8472:(2013). Beatrix Hauser (ed.).
6119:10.1002/14651858.cd010802.pub2
4313:University of California Press
4107:, p. 247 (ch. 1, note 7).
3966:Lane, Megan (9 October 2003).
3745:"Anjaneyasana: The Lunge Pose"
2885:Neehan, Jack (21 March 2017).
2861:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
2776:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
2636:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
2624:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
2507:
2436:
2246:
1923:
728:Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres
667:Forever Young, Forever Healthy
614:exercises, and modern Western
500:in Chicago, and his 1896 book
1:
11326:Ardha Chandrasana (half moon)
8289:Yoga Resource Practice Manual
7530:. National Publishing House,
6610:, pp. xi and whole book.
6354:10.1016/s0733-8651(01)00003-0
5785:International Journal of Yoga
5698:, pp. 39 and whole book.
5364:, pp. 130–157, esp. 131.
4481:. YogaVidya. pp. 16–17.
4024:Swartz, Mimi (21 July 2010).
3913:International Journal of Yoga
3350:Wathen, Grace (1 July 2011).
2819:Adiswarananda, Swami (2007).
2415:
2285:'s mother, and Anjaneya is a
2223:International Journal of Yoga
2123:
2118:
820:The spread of Yoga in America
498:World Parliament of Religions
270:
70:transnational anglophone yoga
44:, and frequently ending with
12222:
11488:Edward William Barton-Wright
10988:Sarvangasana (shoulderstand)
10872:Anjaneyasana (crescent moon)
8312:Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha
6700:"2016 Yoga in America Study"
6559:, pp. 232–233, 249–251.
6023:10.1080/17437199.2014.981778
5844:10.3109/01612840.2013.874062
5591:"Should Christians do yoga?"
5276:"The Lost Teachings of Yoga"
5127:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000922
4410:. Shambhala. pp. 171–.
3354:. LiveStrong. Archived from
2562:(July 2016). "Modern Yoga".
1508:metabolic equivalent of task
989:
564:"The father of modern yoga"
241:", is derived from the root
112:, in the 1920s. It and many
75:Posture is described in the
7:
11079:Yoganidrasana (yogic sleep)
11024:Anantasana (Vishnu's couch)
10199:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
10130:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
8318:. Yoga Publications Trust.
8307:Saraswati, Swami Satyananda
6888:Results 1-10 of about 3,019
6654:Beck, Sara (11 June 2012).
6058:Annals of Internal Medicine
4272:Reviews in American History
4031:The New York Times Magazine
3608:"The History of Power Yoga"
2191:
2175:Kate Churchill's 2009 film
1960:) have become big business.
1947:
1699:in 2018. She is sitting in
1501:
1496:
1379:
866:The New York Times Magazine
582:Self-Realization Fellowship
244:
232:
40:, sometimes accompanied by
10:
14357:
13510:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga
11436:Francisco Amorós y Ondeano
11221:Mulabandhasana (root lock)
10805:
9247:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
8680:Routledge & Kegan Paul
8397:Shearer, Alistair (2020).
8374:Schneider, Carrie (2003).
7764:Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika
7669:Goldberg, Elliott (2016).
7418:Princeton University Press
7401:
7070:"Sports that we recognise"
6284:10.1016/j.jagp.2022.02.002
5417:Davis, Erik (3 May 2013).
4666:"Categories of Yoga Poses"
4567:Master Chart of Yoga Poses
4432:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga
4315:. pp. 75 ff, 136 ff.
3313:The Economic Times (India)
2212:university, publishes the
2200:" who do yoga themselves.
2096:
2052:
1986:
1892:practice as a vehicle for
1868:, just as dictated by the
1676:
1516:American Heart Association
1442:
1438:
1293:schools and styles of yoga
1280:
1273:also add "Core strength."
1249:Photographs of each asana
1227:Photographs of each asana
1057:; a "symbolic" 84 claimed
998:
904:
897:has been held on 21 June.
759:
661:(from 1937), who moved to
622:was a leading advocate of
545:In 1924, the yoga teacher
453:
274:
218:
197:
14163:
13987:
13904:
13868:
13820:
13760:
13729:
13618:
13607:
13469:
13380:International Day of Yoga
13360:
13281:
13272:
13138:
13100:
13060:
13051:
12936:
12879:
12688:
12647:
12611:
12602:
12547:
12493:
12415:
12345:
12290:
12237:
12230:
12170:
12124:
12073:
12007:
11998:
11688:
11470:
11461:
11454:
11403:
11318:
11262:
11253:
11173:
11142:
11124:Siddhasana (accomplished)
11104:Baddha Konasana (cobbler)
11094:
11087:
11074:Vasishtasana (side plank)
11016:
10965:
10932:Ashtavakrasana (8-angled)
10924:
10913:
10862:
10813:
10725:
10687:
10644:
10589:
10104:
10093:
10050:
10002:Modern Yoginis (template)
9954:
9742:Vishnudevananda Saraswati
9664:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
9611:
9572:
9475:
9379:
9294:
9229:
9168:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga
9135:
9128:
9117:
9068:
9043:
9035:International Day of Yoga
9022:
8970:
8930:
8852:
8845:
8695:Veenhof, Douglas (2011).
8626:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
8225:. In Barton, John (ed.).
7254:"Reviews | Enlighten Up!"
6801:. Technavio. January 2016
6234:10.1186/s12888-015-0393-1
6176:10.1007/s00520-016-3556-9
6164:Supportive Care in Cancer
5988:10.1016/j.pop.2009.09.009
5254:"Not as Old as You Think"
4305:Lucia, Amanda J. (2020).
4270:(2012). "Americanasana".
1896:." He cites yoga teacher
1731:(the organs that secrete
1672:
1276:
994:
895:International Day of Yoga
796:Transcendental Meditation
592:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
510:. He founded a branch of
176:certification of teachers
13969:Transpersonal psychology
13922:Human Potential Movement
13657:A History of Modern Yoga
13400:Yoga scholars (template)
12665:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
12539:
11310:Virabhadrasana (warrior)
11008:Vrischikasana (scorpion)
10546:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
9997:Yoga teachers (category)
9992:Yoga scholars (template)
9500:A History of Modern Yoga
8618:Syman, Stefanie (2010).
8131:10.1163/157342107X207209
7878:Harvard University Press
7544:Enlightenment for Idiots
7381:"Centre of Yoga Studies"
6777:"The Yoga Journal Story"
6011:Health Psychology Review
5798:10.4103/0973-6131.146046
4580:Lacerda, Daniel (2015).
3829:10.1163/157342107X207182
3168:, pp. 161, 200–203.
2328:, and 12, the number of
2239:
2162:Enlightenment for Idiots
1645:parochial church council
1493:are all being explored.
1417:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
1093:15 asanas described, 4 (
693:, with its first centre
450:Introduction to the West
237:, cognate with English "
14300:Psychological astrology
13655:Elizabeth De Michelis (
13639:The Path of Modern Yoga
13522:Christopher Key Chapple
13038:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
12448:Neurobiological effects
11134:Vajrasana (thunderbolt)
10998:Shirshasana (headstand)
10570:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
10294:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra
10190:Ancient non-meditation
9788:Satchidananda Saraswati
9539:The Path of Modern Yoga
9218:Autobiography of a Yogi
8558:Strauss, Sarah (2005).
8440:Oxford University Press
8287:Rhodes, Darren (2016).
8231:Oxford University Press
8190:Oxford University Press
7868:Kevles, Daniel (1995).
7843:Oxford University Press
6917:"The Great Yoga Divide"
5739:10.1186/1756-0500-7-172
4430:, in her comprehensive
4424:Obscure Religious Cults
4355:. Metanexus Institute.
3926:10.4103/0973-6131.98217
3709:, p. 213, note 14.
3593:, pp. 88, 175–210.
3537:Schrank, Sarah (2014).
3426:"Paramahansa Yogananda"
2475:Monier-Williams, Monier
1966:professionally marketed
1938:Bishnu Charan Ghosh Cup
1746:American Cancer Society
620:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
292:Haṭha yoga made use of
128:, which in turn led to
14208:Creative visualization
13848:Progressive electronic
13586:Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen
12108:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
11290:Trikonasana (triangle)
11114:Gorakshasana (cowherd)
11109:Gomukhasana (cow face)
11054:Makarasana (crocodile)
10957:Tittibhasana (firefly)
10947:Kukkutasana (cockerel)
10494:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana
8948:European Union of Yoga
8751:Yoga Asanas Simplified
8719:Vishnudevananda, Swami
8591:. New York, New York:
8093:Shambhala Publications
8065:Asanas: 608 Yoga Poses
7592:De Michelis, Elizabeth
7574:Moving into Meditation
7532:University of Michigan
6497:Fuller, R. C. (1989).
4238:10.7825/2164-6279.1510
3806:De Michelis, Elizabeth
3401:"Memories of a Master"
3115:"About School Of Yoga"
2650:, pp. 28–29, 173.
2320:, citing S. Dasgupta,
2144:'s 2002 autobiography
2089:
1983:Clothing and equipment
1961:
1860:
1811:
1810:A personal yoga ritual
1704:
1662:cultural appropriation
1589:
1404:
1319:
775:
654:
596:Ramamohana Brahmachari
573:
516:Yoga Asanas Simplified
489:
456:Postural yoga in India
444:Yogic Physical Culture
381:strict vegetarian diet
211:
87:steady and comfortable
26:
14100:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
12132:Battle of the Systems
11976:Warren Lincoln Travis
11741:Marie Bjelke Petersen
11548:Edith Margaret Garrud
11416:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
11295:Utkatasana (powerful)
11196:Hanumanasana (monkey)
11064:Shalabhasana (locust)
10341:Sharngadhara-paddhati
9704:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
9212:Paramahansa Yogananda
8992:Trauma-sensitive yoga
8943:British Wheel of Yoga
8782:Elizabeth De Michelis
8587:Swanson, Ann (2019).
8067:. New World Library.
8024:Yoga: The Iyengar Way
5554:"Question and Answer"
5440:"Yoga As a Religion?"
5419:"Is yoga a religion?"
4348:Singh, T. D. (2005).
4284:10.1353/rah.2012.0016
4059:, pp. 74, 88–94.
3968:"The Tyranny of Yoga"
3555:10.1353/ams.2014.0021
3010:10.1093/past/86.1.121
2254:Elizabeth De Michelis
2198:scholar practitioners
2097:Further information:
2080:
2068:British Wheel of Yoga
2053:Further information:
2049:Holidays and training
1987:Further information:
1955:
1859:'s postliminal state.
1850:
1821:Elizabeth De Michelis
1809:
1686:
1677:Further information:
1583:
1443:Further information:
1387:
1313:
1281:Further information:
1109:) named as important
905:Further information:
769:
760:Further information:
724:Swami Vishnudevananda
675:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
652:
578:Paramahansa Yogananda
563:
520:Yoga Personal Hygiene
496:'s 1893 visit to the
463:
454:Further information:
351:, postures (asanas),
205:
126:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
46:relaxation lying down
36:, often connected by
24:
14243:Higher consciousness
14183:Alternative medicine
13684:Gurus of Modern Yoga
13630:Yoga in Modern India
13385:List of yoga schools
13151:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
12982:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
12093:Seetharaman Sundaram
12055:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
12040:Jatindra Charan Guho
11936:Dudley Allen Sargent
11558:George Hackenschmidt
11421:Johann Baptist Krebs
11236:Samakonasana (split)
11206:Kurmasana (tortoise)
11201:Kraunchasana (heron)
10952:Mayurasana (peacock)
10882:Bhujangasana (cobra)
10482:Hathabhyasa-paddhati
10375:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
9987:List of yoga schools
9858:Yoga the Iyengar Way
9762:Satyananda Saraswati
9757:Bihar School of Yoga
9493:Yoga in Modern India
9402:Lilias, Yoga and You
9205:Seetharaman Sundaram
8778:Modern Yoga Research
8676:The Rites of Passage
8182:Gurus of Modern Yoga
7963:. pp. 770–781.
7741:Simon & Schuster
7675:. Inner Traditions.
7456:Simon & Schuster
5595:Evangelical Alliance
3719:Vishnudevananda 1988
3606:(4 September 2017).
3466:on 2 September 2010.
3358:on 12 November 2011.
2794:(July–August 1999).
2680:(9 December 2011a).
1870:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
1816:Harmonial Gymnastics
1628:Evangelical Alliance
1563:R. Albert Mohler Jr.
1453:combining yoga with
1445:List of yoga hybrids
1283:List of yoga schools
1085:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
825:Lilias, Yoga and You
736:Bihar School of Yoga
730:, starting in 1959;
440:Seetharaman Sundaram
405:modern yoga in India
66:modern postural yoga
14295:Religious pluralism
14198:Bicameral mentality
14155:Marianne Williamson
14140:Neale Donald Walsch
13979:Western esotericism
13891:Findhorn Foundation
13828:New Age communities
13542:Gerald James Larson
13498:Johannes Bronkhorst
13186:Six Yogas of Naropa
12968:Hathabhyasapaddhati
12475:Outline of exercise
12443:Exercise physiology
12330:Suspension training
12320:Bodyweight exercise
11593:Jørgen Peter Müller
11285:Tadasana (mountain)
10897:Kapotasana (pigeon)
10221:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
10193:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā
9814:Himalayan Institute
9676:T. K. V. Desikachar
9651:Swami Kuvalayananda
9465:Selvarajan Yesudian
8345:Awakening the Spine
7707:Bradt Travel Guides
7025:The Daily Telegraph
6995:The Daily Telegraph
6787:on 24 January 2010.
6632:The Daily Telegraph
6547:, pp. 257–258.
6487:, pp. 252–255.
6389:, pp. 143–162.
6377:, pp. 248–249.
5548:Stanley, Jessamyn;
5472:The Times of Israel
5286:on 15 November 2010
5089:on 27 December 2013
4910:Tomlinson, Kirsty.
4805:, pp. 320–336.
4751:. 13 November 2012.
4668:. Yoga Point. 2018.
4654:. PocketYoga. 2018.
4629:, pp. 188–191.
4374:Swami Kuvalayananda
4338:, pp. 29, 170.
4167:9 July 2016 at the
3873:, pp. 147–167.
3527:, pp. 234–248.
3482:, pp. 175–210.
3383:, pp. 100–141.
3340:, pp. 180–207.
3285:, pp. 146–147.
3273:, pp. 116–117.
3138:, pp. 152–178.
2936:(4 February 2011).
2778:, pp. 385–387.
2515:White, David Gordon
2330:signs of the zodiac
1932:has been called an
1918:quietening the mind
1902:Awakening the Spine
1792:prenatal depression
1713:yoga was scientific
1709:The Science of Yoga
1481:, with goats, with
1374:T. K. V. Desikachar
1287:Asana § Styles
1018:
970:to universal; from
946:The anthropologist
830:used in advertising
756:Worldwide commodity
740:Swami Satchidananda
716:Sivananda Saraswati
712:Divine Life Society
642:'s were popular in
586:Bishnu Charan Ghosh
421:Indian nationalists
221:Yoga § History
178:, clothing such as
42:breathing exercises
14305:Sun sign astrology
13896:New World Alliance
13860:New Age travellers
13637:Elliott Goldberg (
13596:Sir John Woodroffe
13581:David Gordon White
13576:Srisa Chandra Vasu
13508:Gudrun Bühnemann (
13075:Samadhi (Buddhism)
12947:Amaraugha Prabodha
12438:Exercise equipment
12433:Exercise and music
12383:Muscle hypertrophy
12292:Anaerobic exercise
12262:Endurance training
12035:Ambika Charan Guha
11951:Genevieve Stebbins
11628:Clara Schlaffhorst
11351:Vrikshasana (tree)
11336:Garudasana (eagle)
11270:Parighasana (gate)
11216:Mandukasana (frog)
11211:Malasana (garland)
11069:Shavasana (corpse)
10907:Ushtrasana (camel)
10556:Urdhva Dhanurasana
10511:Akarna Dhanurasana
10124:Darshana Upanishad
9920:Beryl Bender Birch
9871:c. 1975
9702:c. 1948
9691:Srivatsa Ramaswami
9628:The Yoga Institute
9598:Breath of the Gods
9183:Genevieve Stebbins
8953:André Van Lysebeth
8755:The Yoga Institute
8729:Three Rivers Press
8672:Van Gennep, Arnold
8405:C. Hurst & Co.
8382:. pp. 60–65.
8380:Barnes & Noble
8291:. Tirtha Studios.
8029:Dorling-Kindersley
7903:Lidell, Lucy; The
7506:Primary Gymnastics
6922:The New York Times
6661:The New York Times
6342:Cardiology Clinics
5895:10.3322/caac.21397
5726:BMC Research Notes
5550:The New York Times
5493:"A Teacher's Tale"
5352:, pp. x, xiv.
5336:The New York Times
5230:10.3390/su13042104
4946:(28 August 2007).
4912:"Yoga style guide"
4694:. Yogapedia. 2018.
4510:The Yoga Institute
3631:, pp. xvi–xx.
3065:, pp. 98–106.
3001:Past & Present
2090:
1962:
1956:Fashion leggings (
1861:
1812:
1777:C-reactive protein
1705:
1590:
1483:ring-tailed lemurs
1405:
1320:
1031:Evidence supplied
1016:
776:
655:
574:
532:downward dog poses
512:The Yoga Institute
490:
470:Primary Gymnastics
365:rhythmic breathing
212:
27:
14341:Physical exercise
14318:
14317:
14290:Quantum mysticism
14270:Michael Teachings
14253:Law of attraction
13917:Hippie subculture
13780:
13779:
13719:Post-lineage Yoga
13431:
13430:
13427:
13426:
13390:Modern yoga gurus
13268:
13267:
13047:
13046:
13024:Vasishtha Samhita
12507:
12506:
12411:
12410:
12378:Interval training
12353:Athletic training
12325:Flywheel training
12310:Strength training
12190:
12189:
12147:Muscular religion
12120:
12119:
12116:
12115:
11994:
11993:
11946:Amos Alonzo Stagg
11881:Bernarr Macfadden
11846:Annette Kellerman
11791:Keene Fitzpatrick
11696:Marguerite Agniel
11675:Emily Diana Watts
11643:Lionel Strongfort
11543:Gustav Frištenský
11518:Launceston Elliot
11508:François Delsarte
11363:
11362:
11359:
11358:
11249:
11248:
11165:Pashasana (noose)
11119:Padmasana (lotus)
11059:Matsyasana (fish)
11044:Dhanurasana (bow)
10983:Halasana (plough)
10773:
10772:
10609:Jalandhara Bandha
10364:Paschimottanasana
10306:Vasishtha Samhita
10010:
10009:
9982:Asanas (template)
9977:Post-lineage yoga
9607:
9606:
9563:The Story of Yoga
9316:Frank Jude Boccio
9173:Marguerite Agniel
9143:Early modern yoga
9115:
9114:
8710:978-0-385-51432-3
8635:978-0-374-53284-0
8602:978-1-4654-7935-8
8571:978-1-85973-739-2
8514:Sjoman, Norman E.
8485:978-3-319-00315-3
8449:978-0-19-539534-1
8413:978-1-78738-192-6
8358:978-0-06-242853-0
8341:Scaravelli, Vanda
8325:978-81-86336-14-4
8298:978-0-9836883-9-6
8248:978-0-19-934037-8
8199:978-0-19-993872-8
8111:Newcombe, Suzanne
8102:978-1-59030-800-4
8074:978-1-57731-402-8
8038:978-0-86318-420-8
8005:978-0-241-25304-5
7970:978-90-04-27128-9
7922:978-0-85223-297-2
7887:978-0-674-44557-4
7852:978-0-19-939024-3
7824:978-1-59486-524-4
7778:978-1-85538-166-7
7759:Iyengar, B. K. S.
7750:978-0-7432-6432-7
7733:Hemingway, Mariel
7716:978-1-78477-640-4
7699:Gowing, Elizabeth
7682:978-1-62055-567-5
7661:978-1-932771-88-6
7634:. Prentice-Hall.
7611:978-0-8264-8772-8
7583:978-1-61180-098-2
7557:978-0-307-38165-1
7515:978-1-4465-2735-1
7474:Bühnemann, Gudrun
7465:978-1-4516-4142-4
7444:Broad, William J.
7427:978-0-691-11874-1
7178:Business Standard
6765:on 12 April 2016.
6516:978-0-19-505775-1
5622:. 9 February 2015
5272:Feuerstein, Georg
5006:, pp. 78–84.
4900:, pp. 22–23.
4591:978-1-63191-010-4
4508:. Bombay, India:
4488:978-0-9716466-3-6
4417:978-0-8348-4057-7
4322:978-0-520-37695-3
4136:Croteau, Jeanne.
4071:, pp. 90–91.
3897:, pp. 10–15.
3885:, pp. 61–64.
3792:, pp. 66–67.
3733:, pp. 87–89.
3297:, pp. 34–35.
3192:, pp. 70–75.
3180:, pp. 37–46.
3041:, pp. 97–98.
2988:, pp. 95–97.
2959:, pp. 84–88.
2875:, pp. 78–87.
2832:978-1-59473-105-1
2705:, pp. 27–29.
2667:, pp. 20–21.
2583:978-0-19-934037-8
2530:978-0-691-14086-5
2489:cite encyclopedia
2298:The yoga scholar
2018:clothing such as
1884:The yoga scholar
1825:Arnold van Gennep
1741:systematic review
1654:have debated (in
1531:Physical or Hindu
1473:preparation), on
1429:guided meditation
1253:
1252:
1216:Master Yoga Chart
1046:10th-11th century
980:post-lineage yoga
849:financial analyst
604:Jaganmohan Palace
568:teaching yoga in
357:the directed gaze
182:, books, videos,
38:flowing sequences
14348:
14331:Yoga as exercise
14310:Yoga as exercise
14095:Shirley MacLaine
14090:Max Freedom Long
14045:Marilyn Ferguson
14025:Carlos Castaneda
13881:Esalen Institute
13814:New Age movement
13807:
13800:
13793:
13784:
13783:
13769:
13768:
13747:Yoga as exercise
13717:Theo Wildcroft (
13710:Positioning Yoga
13664:Suzanne Newcombe
13613:
13571:Alexis Sanderson
13527:Georg Feuerstein
13458:
13451:
13444:
13435:
13434:
13279:
13278:
13058:
13057:
13031:Vimanarcanakalpa
12996:Gheranda Samhita
12909:Shaiva Siddhanta
12679:Yoga Yajnavalkya
12609:
12608:
12534:
12527:
12520:
12511:
12510:
12499:
12498:
12485:Physical fitness
12480:Physical culture
12455:Exercise mimetic
12393:Physical therapy
12363:Circuit training
12257:Distance running
12239:Aerobic exercise
12235:
12234:
12217:
12210:
12203:
12194:
12193:
12179:
12178:
12152:Yoga as exercise
12005:
12004:
11956:Alois P. Swoboda
11866:Diocletian Lewis
11841:George F. Jowett
11786:Carrica Le Favre
11776:Ludwig Durlacher
11766:C. Ward Crampton
11638:Mary Bagot Stack
11573:F. A. Hornibrook
11568:Oscar Heidenstam
11513:Edmond Desbonnet
11468:
11467:
11459:
11458:
11431:Franz Nachtegall
11426:Pehr Henrik Ling
11397:Physical culture
11390:
11383:
11376:
11367:
11366:
11260:
11259:
11186:Balasana (child)
11129:Simhasana (lion)
11092:
11091:
11034:Bhekasana (frog)
10919:
10844:Yoga as exercise
10800:
10793:
10786:
10777:
10776:
10760:Yoga using props
10755:Yoga as exercise
10407:Gheranda Samhita
10300:Goraksha Shataka
10238:Vimanarcanakalpa
10099:
10037:
10030:
10023:
10014:
10013:
9845:B. K. S. Iyengar
9832:Bikram Choudhury
9709:K. Pattabhi Jois
9696:Vanda Scaravelli
9508:Positioning Yoga
9360:Paddleboard Yoga
9190:Physical culture
9178:Mary Bagot Stack
9133:
9132:
9123:
9030:Competitive yoga
8998:Restorative Yoga
8980:Yoga using props
8932:Teacher training
8882:Meditation seats
8850:
8849:
8839:Yoga as exercise
8832:
8825:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8786:Suzanne Newcombe
8766:
8742:
8714:
8691:
8667:
8647:
8614:
8583:
8554:
8533:
8509:
8503:
8499:
8497:
8489:
8469:
8461:
8425:
8393:
8370:
8336:
8334:
8317:
8302:
8283:
8259:
8257:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8208:
8187:
8174:
8167:
8152:Religion Compass
8149:
8142:
8106:
8078:
8056:
8050:
8042:
8017:
7982:
7974:
7961:Brill Publishers
7953:Mallinson, James
7948:
7942:
7934:
7914:
7899:
7875:
7864:
7828:
7810:
7802:
7799:Unwin Paperbacks
7790:
7782:
7769:Unwin Paperbacks
7754:
7728:
7694:
7665:
7643:
7623:
7587:
7569:
7561:
7535:
7524:Caycedo, Alfonso
7519:
7497:
7469:
7453:
7439:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7252:(10 June 2009).
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7114:. Archived from
7107:
7101:
7100:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7021:
7013:
7004:
7003:
6991:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6945:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6883:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6783:. Archived from
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6758:. Archived from
6751:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6721:
6708:
6707:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6628:
6620:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6572:
6569:De Michelis 2004
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6545:De Michelis 2004
6542:
6533:
6530:De Michelis 2004
6527:
6521:
6520:
6504:
6494:
6488:
6485:De Michelis 2004
6482:
6473:
6472:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6435:
6432:De Michelis 2004
6429:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6378:
6375:De Michelis 2004
6372:
6366:
6365:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6246:
6236:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6195:
6170:(4): 1357–1372.
6155:
6149:
6148:
6138:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6073:
6071:10.7326/m16-2459
6049:
6043:
6042:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5971:
5960:
5959:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5800:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5741:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5586:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5497:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5388:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5326:
5315:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5232:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5183:
5174:(9): 1081–1093.
5159:
5148:
5146:
5121:(8): 1558–1569.
5110:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5085:. Archived from
5075:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4921:
4919:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4772:
4753:
4752:
4739:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4603:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4505:Cyclopaedia Yoga
4499:
4493:
4492:
4473:Mallinson, James
4469:
4463:
4462:
4459:sacred-texts.com
4451:
4445:
4444:
4440:Indian astrology
4428:Gudrun Bühnemann
4398:
4392:
4391:
4378:Goraksha Satakam
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4354:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4026:"The Yoga Mogul"
4021:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3928:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3814:
3802:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3543:American Studies
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3494:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3462:. Archived from
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3413:on 6 March 2010.
3409:. Archived from
3393:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3235:De Michelis 2004
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:. School of Yoga
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2893:. Archived from
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2788:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2678:Mallinson, James
2674:
2668:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2520:Yoga in Practice
2511:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2431:De Michelis 2004
2428:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2368:transition jumps
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2322:Gudrun Bühnemann
2314:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2267:
2261:
2250:
2150:Ernest Hemingway
2142:Mariel Hemingway
2108:Bikram Choudhury
2093:Copyright claims
2082:Bikram Choudhury
2064:Teacher training
1942:Bikram Choudhury
1930:competitive yoga
1898:Vanda Scaravelli
1886:Elliott Goldberg
1802:Secular religion
1729:endocrine glands
1611:Jessamyn Stanley
1521:aerobic exercise
1391:is practised in
1305:aerobic exercise
1200:B. K. S. Iyengar
1119:Gheranda Samhita
1041:Goraksha Shataka
1019:
1015:
936:
924:
808:Hindu scriptures
732:Swami Satyananda
644:physical culture
624:physical culture
600:Lake Manasarovar
542:, in the 1920s.
401:Suzanne Newcombe
387:Early influences
333:individual pupil
312:Haṭha yoga used
309:
289:
249:
235:
167:mainly for women
134:B. K. S. Iyengar
30:Yoga as exercise
14356:
14355:
14351:
14350:
14349:
14347:
14346:
14345:
14321:
14320:
14319:
14314:
14248:Indigo children
14223:Earth mysteries
14213:Crystal healing
14178:Age of Aquarius
14173:2012 phenomenon
14159:
14105:Claudio Naranjo
13983:
13932:Integral theory
13900:
13864:
13816:
13811:
13781:
13776:
13756:
13725:
13708:Sarah Strauss (
13699:Norman Sjoman (
13670:Yoga in Britain
13614:
13605:
13601:Heinrich Zimmer
13566:Geoffrey Samuel
13547:James Mallinson
13465:
13462:
13432:
13423:
13356:
13335:Yoga as therapy
13301:Standing asanas
13264:
13134:
13096:
13043:
12975:Hatha Ratnavali
12932:
12875:
12797:Viparita Karani
12684:
12643:
12598:
12543:
12538:
12508:
12503:
12489:
12470:Fitness culture
12460:Exercise trends
12407:
12388:Outdoor fitness
12341:
12335:Weight training
12286:
12226:
12221:
12191:
12186:
12166:
12157:Natural hygiene
12137:Fitness culture
12112:
12083:Krishnamacharya
12069:
12020:Ramesh Balsekar
11990:
11891:William Muldoon
11861:W. R. C. Latson
11781:George Eiferman
11746:William Blaikie
11711:Sanford Bennett
11684:
11538:Bob Fitzsimmons
11493:Zishe Breitbart
11483:William Bankier
11450:
11399:
11394:
11364:
11355:
11314:
11245:
11241:Virasana (hero)
11226:Navasana (boat)
11169:
11138:
11083:
11012:
10961:
10920:
10911:
10858:
10848:Yoga as therapy
10809:
10804:
10774:
10769:
10721:
10683:
10640:
10626:Viparita Karani
10619:Uddiyana Bandha
10585:
10413:Hatha Ratnavali
10381:Baddha Konasana
10318:Viparita Karani
10136:Goraksha Sataka
10106:
10100:
10091:
10046:
10041:
10011:
10006:
9950:
9615:
9603:
9568:
9555:Yoga in Britain
9523:The Subtle Body
9471:
9394:Yoga for Health
9375:
9341:Phillip Moffitt
9290:
9242:Science of yoga
9225:
9124:
9111:
9064:
9039:
9018:
8986:Accessible yoga
8966:
8926:
8901:Accompaniments
8867:Standing asanas
8841:
8836:
8774:
8769:
8739:
8711:
8636:
8603:
8572:
8551:
8530:
8501:
8500:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8467:
8450:
8430:Singleton, Mark
8414:
8390:
8359:
8332:
8326:
8315:
8299:
8255:
8249:
8222:
8218: (2017).
8215:
8206:
8200:
8185:
8172:
8158:(6): 986–1002.
8147:
8103:
8075:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8006:
7986:Singleton, Mark
7980:
7971:
7959:. Vol. 3.
7936:
7935:
7923:
7907:Centre (1983).
7888:
7853:
7825:
7808:
7788:
7779:
7751:
7717:
7683:
7662:
7612:
7584:
7567:
7558:
7516:
7508:. Tufts Press.
7494:
7466:
7428:
7404:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7208:
7204:
7196:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7170:
7166:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7118:on 22 June 2016
7108:
7104:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7072:. Sport England
7068:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7014:
7007:
6984:
6980:
6969:
6965:
6946:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6913:
6909:
6901:
6894:
6881:
6879:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6856:
6854:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6796:
6792:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6762:
6749:
6743:
6739:
6722:
6711:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6676:
6669:
6652:
6648:
6621:
6614:
6606:
6602:
6596:Scaravelli 1991
6594:
6590:
6582:
6575:
6567:
6563:
6555:
6551:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6524:
6517:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6476:
6461:
6457:
6451:Van Gennep 1965
6449:
6438:
6430:
6417:
6409:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6385:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6338:
6334:
6311:
6307:
6264:
6260:
6213:
6209:
6156:
6152:
6113:(1): CD010802.
6099:
6095:
6050:
6046:
6007:
6003:
5972:
5963:
5932:
5928:
5874:
5867:
5828:
5824:
5777:
5773:
5718:
5714:
5706:
5702:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5660:
5656:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5587:
5580:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5546:
5539:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5436:
5432:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5348:
5344:
5327:
5318:
5310:
5303:
5289:
5287:
5269:
5265:
5250:
5246:
5209:
5205:
5160:
5151:
5111:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4941:
4934:
4917:
4915:
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4862:
4858:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4773:
4756:
4741:
4740:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4706:"Poses by Type"
4704:
4703:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4637:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4605:
4604:
4592:
4578:
4574:
4560:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4470:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4418:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4303:
4299:
4265:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4217:Jain, Andrea R.
4214:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4169:Wayback Machine
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4095:, p. xvii.
4091:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4043:
4039:
4022:
4015:
4007:
4003:
3995:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3964:
3960:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3812:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3597:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3495:
3486:
3478:
3471:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3348:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3326:Pratinidhi 1938
3324:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3004:(86): 121–148.
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2934:Singleton, Mark
2931:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2897:on 6 March 2019
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2512:
2508:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2444:Yoga as Linkage
2441:
2437:
2433:, pp. 1–2.
2429:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2315:
2311:
2297:
2293:
2271:Vishnudevananda
2268:
2264:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2220:medical journal
2194:
2126:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2057:
2051:
1999:
1985:
1950:
1926:
1879:Vishishtadvaita
1804:
1765:self-compassion
1757:positive affect
1753:lower back pain
1681:
1679:Yoga as therapy
1675:
1652:Reni Eddo-Lodge
1594:state sales tax
1533:
1504:
1499:
1491:on paddleboards
1447:
1441:
1421:Viparita Karani
1382:
1359:mainly to women
1344:vegetarian diet
1289:
1279:
1240:
1218:
1198:
1137:Hatha Ratnavali
1007:
999:Main articles:
997:
992:
944:
943:
942:
941:
940:
937:
929:
928:
925:
916:
915:
909:
903:
861:fast-food joint
806:, studying the
764:
762:Yoga in America
758:
714:was founded by
566:Krishnamacharya
530:and upward and
486:Krishnamacharya
478:Parsvottanasana
458:
452:
389:
343:and ultimately
321:
320:
319:
318:
317:
310:
302:
301:
290:
279:
273:
223:
217:
200:
118:Krishnamacharya
17:
12:
11:
5:
14354:
14344:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14272:
14267:
14266:
14265:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14175:
14169:
14167:
14161:
14160:
14158:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14130:David Spangler
14127:
14122:
14117:
14115:James Redfield
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14075:Michael Harner
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14040:Benjamin Creme
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13995:José Argüelles
13991:
13989:
13985:
13984:
13982:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13908:
13906:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13872:
13870:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13862:
13857:
13856:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13830:
13824:
13822:
13818:
13817:
13810:
13809:
13802:
13795:
13787:
13778:
13777:
13775:
13774:
13761:
13758:
13757:
13755:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13733:
13731:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13723:
13714:
13705:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13687:
13678:Mark Singleton
13675:
13674:
13673:
13661:
13652:
13643:
13634:
13628:Joseph Alter (
13624:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13557:
13556:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13475:
13473:
13471:Classical yoga
13467:
13466:
13461:
13460:
13453:
13446:
13438:
13429:
13428:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13421:
13420:
13419:
13412:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13376:
13375:
13364:
13362:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13354:
13347:
13342:
13340:Yoga for women
13337:
13332:
13331:
13330:
13328:Hasta Vinyasas
13320:
13318:Sun Salutation
13315:
13310:
13309:
13308:
13306:List of asanas
13303:
13298:
13287:
13285:
13276:
13270:
13269:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13252:
13251:
13250:
13242:
13241:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13219:
13218:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13183:
13178:
13170:
13169:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13144:
13142:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13132:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13117:
13116:
13115:
13106:
13104:
13098:
13097:
13095:
13094:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13066:
13064:
13055:
13049:
13048:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13041:
13034:
13027:
13020:
13017:Sritattvanidhi
13013:
13006:
13003:Joga Pradipika
12999:
12992:
12985:
12978:
12971:
12964:
12957:
12950:
12942:
12940:
12934:
12933:
12931:
12930:
12925:
12924:
12923:
12913:
12912:
12911:
12906:
12896:
12891:
12885:
12883:
12877:
12876:
12874:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12779:
12778:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12752:
12747:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12716:Lotus position
12708:
12703:
12692:
12690:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12682:
12675:
12668:
12661:
12653:
12651:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12641:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12617:
12615:
12606:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12596:
12591:
12590:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12553:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12537:
12536:
12529:
12522:
12514:
12505:
12504:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12451:
12450:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12419:
12417:
12413:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12373:Cross-training
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12349:
12347:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12339:
12338:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12307:
12302:
12296:
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12243:
12241:
12232:
12228:
12227:
12220:
12219:
12212:
12205:
12197:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12184:
12171:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12128:
12126:
12122:
12121:
12118:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12079:
12077:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12025:The Great Gama
12022:
12017:
12011:
12009:
12002:
11996:
11995:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11906:Harry Paschall
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11886:Artie McGovern
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11851:Siegmund Klein
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11816:Joe Greenstein
11813:
11808:
11806:John B. Gagnon
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11761:Edwin Checkley
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11731:George Brosius
11728:
11723:
11718:
11716:Pierre Bernard
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11661:
11660:
11655:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11608:William Pullum
11605:
11600:
11598:Hartvig Nissen
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11563:Georges Hébert
11560:
11555:
11553:Hermann Görner
11550:
11545:
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10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10868:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10836:Sun Salutation
10814:
10811:
10810:
10803:
10802:
10795:
10788:
10780:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10762:
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10633:
10631:Khechari mudra
10628:
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10593:
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10528:
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10513:
10505:Sritattvanidhi
10499:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10488:Joga Pradipika
10476:
10475:
10474:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
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10391:Matsyendrasana
10388:
10383:
10369:
10368:
10367:
10366:
10361:
10323:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10312:Vivekamārtaṇḍa
10288:
10287:
10278:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10260:Hemachandra's
10249:
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9942:
9941:
9940:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9902:Jivamukti Yoga
9898:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9861:
9854:
9847:
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9766:
9765:
9764:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9744:
9737:Sivananda Yoga
9733:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9724:Kino MacGregor
9721:
9716:
9711:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9670:Yoga Makaranda
9666:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9638:Hansa Yogendra
9635:
9623:
9621:
9609:
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9605:
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9602:
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9479:
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9458:
9457:
9456:
9454:Rachel Brathen
9445:
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9419:
9418:
9407:
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9397:
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9376:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9356:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9331:Jon Kabat-Zinn
9328:
9323:
9318:
9307:
9300:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9271:
9266:
9264:In advertising
9261:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9252:Matthew Remski
9244:
9239:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9223:
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9209:
9208:
9207:
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9197:
9187:
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9180:
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9165:
9163:Pierre Bernard
9160:
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9019:
9017:
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8957:
8956:
8955:
8945:
8936:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8920:Hasta Vinyasas
8917:
8912:
8907:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8887:Sun Salutation
8884:
8879:
8877:Lotus position
8874:
8869:
8864:
8862:List of asanas
8858:
8856:
8847:
8843:
8842:
8835:
8834:
8827:
8820:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8792:
8790:Mark Singleton
8773:
8772:External links
8770:
8768:
8767:
8743:
8737:
8715:
8709:
8692:
8668:
8656:Suryanamaskara
8648:
8634:
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8570:
8555:
8549:
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8528:
8510:
8484:
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8371:
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8337:
8324:
8303:
8297:
8284:
8260:
8247:
8211:
8198:
8168:
8143:
8119:Asian Medicine
8107:
8101:
8095:. p. 11.
8079:
8073:
8061:Mittra, Dharma
8057:
8037:
8018:
8004:
7975:
7969:
7949:
7921:
7905:Sivananda Yoga
7900:
7886:
7865:
7851:
7829:
7823:
7803:
7783:
7777:
7755:
7749:
7729:
7715:
7695:
7681:
7666:
7660:
7644:
7624:
7610:
7588:
7582:
7562:
7556:
7536:
7528:India of Yogis
7520:
7514:
7498:
7493:978-8124604175
7492:
7470:
7464:
7440:
7426:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7372:
7347:
7326:
7304:
7292:
7270:
7241:
7219:
7202:
7190:
7164:
7160:Hemingway 2004
7152:
7141:. Sullivan Law
7129:
7102:
7083:
7061:
7048:Keep Yoga Free
7035:
7005:
6978:
6963:
6935:
6907:
6905:, p. 397.
6892:
6864:
6839:
6812:
6790:
6768:
6737:
6709:
6691:
6667:
6646:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6586:, p. 138.
6573:
6571:, p. 258.
6561:
6549:
6534:
6532:, p. 255.
6522:
6515:
6489:
6474:
6455:
6436:
6434:, p. 252.
6415:
6403:
6401:, p. 130.
6391:
6387:Singleton 2010
6379:
6367:
6348:(2): 249–263.
6332:
6305:
6278:(9): 979–990.
6258:
6221:BMC Psychiatry
6207:
6150:
6093:
6064:(7): 493–505.
6044:
6017:(3): 379–396.
6001:
5961:
5926:
5889:(3): 194–232.
5865:
5838:(4): 265–276.
5822:
5771:
5712:
5700:
5688:
5666:
5664:, p. xii.
5654:
5633:
5607:
5578:
5576:, p. 277.
5566:
5537:
5520:
5484:
5458:
5430:
5409:
5378:
5376:, p. 291.
5366:
5354:
5342:
5316:
5301:
5274:(March 2003).
5263:
5244:
5217:Sustainability
5203:
5149:
5100:
5070:
5055:
5044:. 2 April 2019
5029:
5008:
4996:
4978:"Yoga Hybrids"
4966:
4944:Rosen, Richard
4932:
4902:
4890:
4868:
4856:
4831:
4829:, p. 152.
4827:Singleton 2010
4819:
4807:
4795:
4754:
4729:
4717:
4697:
4683:
4671:
4657:
4643:
4639:Saraswati 1996
4631:
4619:
4590:
4572:
4563:Mittra, Dharma
4554:
4542:
4540:, p. 170.
4538:Singleton 2010
4527:
4523:Srinivasa 2002
4515:
4494:
4487:
4464:
4446:
4416:
4402:Rosen, Richard
4393:
4386:
4365:
4340:
4336:Singleton 2010
4328:
4321:
4297:
4278:(1): 145–158.
4256:
4244:
4208:
4204:Singleton 2010
4196:
4184:
4182:, p. 112.
4172:
4154:
4128:
4126:, p. 174.
4124:Singleton 2010
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4013:
4001:
3986:
3958:
3899:
3895:Schneider 2003
3887:
3875:
3863:
3841:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3707:Singleton 2010
3699:
3697:, p. 779.
3695:Mallinson 2011
3684:
3672:
3657:
3655:, p. 384.
3645:
3633:
3621:
3595:
3591:Singleton 2010
3580:
3568:
3549:(1): 169–182.
3529:
3517:
3484:
3480:Singleton 2010
3469:
3444:
3416:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3342:
3330:
3318:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3271:Singleton 2010
3263:
3251:
3249:, p. 251.
3239:
3237:, p. 183.
3227:
3225:, p. 194.
3215:
3209:Indian Express
3194:
3190:Singleton 2010
3182:
3170:
3166:Singleton 2010
3155:
3140:
3128:
3106:
3094:
3090:Singleton 2010
3079:
3067:
3063:Singleton 2010
3055:
3043:
3039:Singleton 2010
3031:
2990:
2986:Singleton 2010
2978:
2961:
2957:Singleton 2010
2949:
2920:
2918:, p. 284.
2908:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2851:, p. 161.
2849:Singleton 2010
2841:
2831:
2811:
2804:. p. 43.
2780:
2768:
2752:
2748:Singleton 2010
2740:
2728:
2724:Singleton 2010
2707:
2695:
2669:
2665:Bühnemann 2007
2652:
2648:Singleton 2010
2640:
2628:
2616:
2607:|journal=
2582:
2551:
2549:, p. 770.
2547:Mallinson 2011
2536:
2529:
2506:
2463:
2459:Singleton 2013
2448:
2435:
2419:
2417:
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2376:
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2244:
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2241:
2238:
2206:Wolters Kluwer
2193:
2190:
2160:'s 2009 novel
2140:. The actress
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2094:
2091:
2050:
2047:
1984:
1981:
1949:
1946:
1925:
1922:
1803:
1800:
1697:pregnant women
1674:
1671:
1634:" and release
1542:New York Times
1537:Stefanie Syman
1532:
1529:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1461:combined with
1440:
1437:
1381:
1378:
1348:Jivamukti Yoga
1332:Sivananda Yoga
1291:The number of
1278:
1275:
1251:
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1155:Joga Pradipika
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1005:List of asanas
996:
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919:
918:
917:
913:
912:
911:
910:
902:
901:Transformation
899:
871:Stefanie Syman
757:
754:
687:B.K.S. Iyengar
636:Mark Singleton
628:Surya Namaskar
524:Surya Namaskar
451:
448:
388:
385:
377:standing poses
311:
304:
303:
291:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:Main article:
272:
269:
219:Main article:
216:
215:Yoga's origins
213:
199:
196:
156:Sivananda Yoga
114:standing poses
102:Surya Namaskar
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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14218:Earth Changes
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14135:Eckhart Tolle
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14080:Andrew Harvey
14078:
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14065:Linda Goodman
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14060:Shakti Gawain
14058:
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14030:Deepak Chopra
14028:
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14005:James Brennan
14003:
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13555:
13554:
13553:Roots of Yoga
13550:
13549:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13537:Shaman Hatley
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13511:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13487:
13486:
13482:
13481:
13480:
13479:Theos Bernard
13477:
13476:
13474:
13472:
13468:
13464:Yoga scholars
13459:
13454:
13452:
13447:
13445:
13440:
13439:
13436:
13418:
13417:
13413:
13411:
13410:
13409:Asana Journal
13406:
13405:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13374:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13366:
13365:
13363:
13359:
13353:
13352:
13351:Light on Yoga
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13329:
13326:
13325:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13293:
13292:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13271:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13188:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13145:
13143:
13141:
13137:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13114:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13103:
13099:
13093:
13092:
13091:Visuddhimagga
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13067:
13065:
13063:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13050:
13040:
13039:
13035:
13033:
13032:
13028:
13026:
13025:
13021:
13019:
13018:
13014:
13012:
13011:
13010:Shiva Samhita
13007:
13005:
13004:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12993:
12991:
12990:
12986:
12984:
12983:
12979:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12970:
12969:
12965:
12963:
12962:
12961:Bahr al-Hayat
12958:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12949:
12948:
12944:
12943:
12941:
12939:
12935:
12929:
12926:
12922:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12882:
12878:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12784:
12783:
12780:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12717:
12714:
12713:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12698:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12687:
12681:
12680:
12676:
12674:
12673:
12672:Yoga Vasistha
12669:
12667:
12666:
12662:
12660:
12659:
12658:Bhagavad Gita
12655:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12646:
12640:
12637:
12636:and sometimes
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12601:
12595:
12592:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12574:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12546:
12542:
12535:
12530:
12528:
12523:
12521:
12516:
12515:
12512:
12502:
12492:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12420:
12418:
12414:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12344:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12312:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12293:
12289:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12236:
12233:
12229:
12225:
12218:
12213:
12211:
12206:
12204:
12199:
12198:
12195:
12183:
12182:
12173:
12172:
12169:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12123:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12098:Shri Yogendra
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12088:Kuvalayananda
12086:
12084:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12076:
12072:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11896:Ralph Parcaut
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11831:Roy Hilligenn
11829:
11827:
11826:Milo Hastings
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11811:Vince Gironda
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11771:Jack Delinger
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11736:Drexel Biddle
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11706:Clarence Bass
11704:
11702:
11701:Charles Atlas
11699:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11687:
11681:
11680:Freddie Welsh
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11670:Ronald Walker
11668:
11666:
11663:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11533:Eileen Fowler
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11478:Bert Assirati
11476:
11475:
11473:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11460:
11457:
11453:
11447:
11446:Thomas Topham
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11408:
11406:
11402:
11398:
11391:
11386:
11384:
11379:
11377:
11372:
11371:
11368:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11323:
11321:
11317:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11252:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11172:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11093:
11090:
11086:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11015:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10964:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10923:
10918:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10812:
10808:
10801:
10796:
10794:
10789:
10787:
10782:
10781:
10778:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10745:
10744:Roots of Yoga
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10724:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10637:
10636:Vajroli mudra
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10592:
10588:
10580:
10579:
10574:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10477:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10426:
10425:Bahr al-Hayāt
10421:
10420:
10419:Yogacintamani
10415:
10414:
10409:
10408:
10403:
10402:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10371:
10370:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10356:
10355:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10336:
10335:Shiva Samhita
10331:
10330:
10325:
10324:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10308:
10307:
10302:
10301:
10296:
10295:
10290:
10289:
10286:
10285:
10280:
10279:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10263:
10257:
10256:
10251:
10250:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10239:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10222:
10217:
10216:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10167:Sopasrayasana
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10131:
10126:
10125:
10120:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10103:
10098:
10088:
10085:
10081:
10078:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10049:
10045:
10038:
10033:
10031:
10026:
10024:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9953:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9907:Sharon Gannon
9905:
9904:
9903:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9874:
9870:
9868:
9867:Dharma Mittra
9864:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9851:Light on Yoga
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9797:
9793:
9789:
9786:
9785:
9784:
9783:Integral Yoga
9780:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9729:Larry Schultz
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9671:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9646:Kaivalyadhama
9643:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9633:Shri Yogendra
9631:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9614:
9610:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9592:
9591:
9590:Enlighten Up!
9586:
9584:
9583:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9549:
9548:
9547:Roots of Yoga
9543:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9497:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9466:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9389:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9361:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9279:Geeta Iyengar
9277:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9220:
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9215:
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9213:
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9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
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9193:
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9184:
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9179:
9176:
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9157:
9156:
9151:
9149:
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9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9122:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9094:
9093:Hugger Mugger
9091:
9089:
9088:Angela Farmer
9086:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9052:Asana Journal
9049:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8993:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8969:
8961:
8960:Yoga Alliance
8958:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
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8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
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8900:
8898:
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8875:
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8859:
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8840:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8738:0-517-88431-3
8734:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8702:
8701:Harmony Books
8698:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8622:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8563:
8562:
8556:
8552:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8535:
8531:
8529:81-7017-389-2
8525:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8495:
8487:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8395:
8391:
8389:0-7607-4558-7
8385:
8381:
8377:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8331:
8327:
8321:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8294:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8254:
8250:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8221:
8212:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8191:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8048:
8040:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8025:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7997:
7996:Penguin Books
7993:
7992:
7991:Roots of Yoga
7987:
7984:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7906:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7678:
7674:
7673:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7648:Gates, Janice
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:. Shambhala.
7575:
7571:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7540:Cushman, Anne
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7485:
7482:. New Delhi:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7410:Alter, Joseph
7407:
7406:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7336:
7330:
7314:
7308:
7301:
7300:Newcombe 2009
7296:
7280:
7274:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7229:
7223:
7215:
7214:
7206:
7199:
7194:
7179:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7140:
7133:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7098:
7094:
7087:
7071:
7065:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7020:
7012:
7010:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6899:
6897:
6889:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6853:
6849:
6843:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6821:"Yoga Videos"
6816:
6800:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6748:
6741:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6705:
6701:
6695:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6674:
6672:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6627:
6619:
6617:
6609:
6604:
6598:, p. 10.
6597:
6592:
6585:
6584:Goldberg 2016
6580:
6578:
6570:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6546:
6541:
6539:
6531:
6526:
6518:
6512:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6493:
6486:
6481:
6479:
6470:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6407:
6400:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6376:
6371:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6336:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6211:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6146:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6005:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5870:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5708:Goldberg 2016
5704:
5697:
5692:
5676:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5637:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5583:
5575:
5570:
5555:
5551:
5544:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5505:
5501:
5500:Yoga Magazine
5494:
5488:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5413:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5285:
5281:
5280:Common Ground
5277:
5273:
5267:
5259:
5258:OPEN Magazine
5255:
5248:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5066:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4927:
4914:. Ekhart Yoga
4913:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4878:
4872:
4865:
4864:Newcombe 2007
4860:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4803:Goldberg 2016
4799:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4693:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4640:
4635:
4628:
4623:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4519:
4512:. p. 32.
4511:
4507:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4389:
4387:81-89485-44-X
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:Farmer, Jared
4263:
4261:
4254:, p. 19.
4253:
4248:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4206:, p. 33.
4205:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4083:, p. 92.
4082:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4020:
4018:
4011:, p. 74.
4010:
4005:
3999:, p. 73.
3998:
3993:
3991:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3919:(2): 92–101.
3918:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3871:Newcombe 2014
3867:
3851:
3845:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3780:, p. 43.
3779:
3774:
3768:, p. 50.
3767:
3762:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3682:, p. 47.
3681:
3676:
3670:, p. 39.
3669:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3653:Goldberg 2016
3649:
3643:, p. 11.
3642:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3525:Goldberg 2016
3521:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:Goldberg 2016
3377:
3371:, p. 31.
3370:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3338:Goldberg 2016
3334:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3259:Yogendra 1928
3255:
3248:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:Goldberg 2016
3132:
3116:
3110:
3104:, p. 28.
3103:
3098:
3092:, p. 89.
3091:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3053:, p. 58.
3052:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2974:Newcombe 2017
2970:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2863:, p. 93.
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:Cushman, Anne
2787:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2750:, p. 28.
2749:
2744:
2738:, p. 14.
2737:
2732:
2726:, p. 29.
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2461:, p. 38.
2460:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2405:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:Richard Rosen
2313:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:peer-reviewed
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:Enlighten Up!
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:autobiography
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:Sport England
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:fashion house
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1940:, founded by
1939:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:transcendence
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:interleukin-6
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Kaivalyadhama
1718:
1717:Kuvalayananda
1714:
1710:
1703:, staff pose.
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Maneka Gandhi
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1643:by the local
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1603:Yoga Magazine
1600:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:Deepak Chopra
1552:
1548:
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1524:
1522:
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1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
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1402:
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1364:
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1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:Ashtanga Yoga
1294:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:Dharma Mittra
1258:
1248:
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1234:
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1223:
1221:
1220:Dharma Mittra
1217:
1214:
1211:
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1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:Light on Yoga
1192:
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1180:
1177:
1175:
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1170:
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1108:
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1067:Shiva Samhita
1064:
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1048:
1045:
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1042:
1038:
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1024:
1022:No. of asanas
1021:
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1012:
1006:
1002:
987:
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981:
977:
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959:
958:Light on Yoga
955:
954:
949:
948:Sarah Strauss
935:
923:
908:
898:
896:
892:
891:Narendra Modi
888:
885:In 2008, the
883:
879:
877:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
826:
821:
816:
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809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
773:
768:
763:
753:
751:
750:
745:
744:Integral Yoga
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
705:Norman Sjoman
702:
701:
700:Light on Yoga
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Pattabhi Jois
668:
664:
660:
651:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
587:
583:
579:
571:
567:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
547:Kuvalayananda
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:and his 1931
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
397:British India
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:purifications
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
315:
308:
299:
295:
288:
278:
268:
266:
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258:
254:
250:
248:
247:
240:
236:
234:
228:
222:
209:
204:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
163:purifications
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
143:Light on Yoga
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Pattabhi Jois
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Kuvalayananda
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
14309:
14280:Neoshamanism
14150:Stuart Wilde
14120:Jane Roberts
14035:Paulo Coelho
14015:Eileen Caddy
14010:Rhonda Byrne
14000:Richard Bach
13974:UFO religion
13954:Spirituality
13949:Spiritualism
13941:
13843:Neoclassical
13764:
13746:
13718:
13709:
13700:
13689:
13682:
13668:
13656:
13648:Selling Yoga
13647:
13638:
13629:
13551:
13517:Mikel Burley
13509:
13503:Edwin Bryant
13483:
13416:Yoga Journal
13414:
13407:
13373:Mindful Yoga
13368:Yoga hybrids
13349:
13296:Downward dog
13282:
13161:Anuttarayoga
13089:
13036:
13029:
13022:
13015:
13008:
13001:
12994:
12987:
12980:
12973:
12966:
12959:
12954:Amritasiddhi
12952:
12945:
12677:
12670:
12663:
12656:
12635:
12562:Five sheaths
12557:Three bodies
12402:
12358:Calisthenics
12315:Bodybuilding
12174:
12151:
12074:
12065:Monotosh Roy
12045:Guru Hanuman
12015:Manohar Aich
12008:Bodybuilding
11961:Armand Tanny
11931:Tony Sansone
11916:Steve Reeves
11856:Jack LaLanne
11756:Alan Calvert
11623:Arthur Saxon
11618:Eugen Sandow
11528:Juan Ferrero
11441:Adolf Spiess
10925:Arm balances
10843:
10754:
10742:
10576:
10568:
10551:Tittibhasana
10516:Bhairavasana
10503:
10486:
10480:
10446:Kraunchasana
10436:Bhujangasana
10423:
10417:
10411:
10405:
10373:
10359:Gorakshasana
10353:Yogatārāvalī
10351:
10345:
10339:
10333:
10329:Khecarīvidyā
10327:
10310:
10304:
10298:
10292:
10282:
10261:
10255:Amritasiddhi
10253:
10236:
10219:
10197:
10191:
10177:Svastikasana
10134:
10128:
10122:
10065:Five sheaths
10060:Three bodies
9933:Anusara Yoga
9896:Forrest Yoga
9888:Sarah Powers
9883:Paul Grilley
9856:
9849:
9840:Iyengar Yoga
9806:Stephen Cope
9796:Kripalu Yoga
9746:
9714:Mysore style
9668:
9596:
9588:
9580:
9561:
9553:
9545:
9537:
9531:Selling Yoga
9529:
9521:
9514:
9506:
9498:
9491:
9483:
9460:Switzerland
9416:Lyn Marshall
9400:
9392:
9326:Janice Gates
9321:Anne Cushman
9311:Mindful Yoga
9286:Yoga tourism
9269:For children
9216:
9153:
9059:Yoga Journal
9057:
9050:
9014:Janice Gates
8872:Downward dog
8838:
8802:Seriously...
8801:
8750:
8723:
8696:
8675:
8655:
8620:
8588:
8560:
8550:81-901176-96
8539:
8518:
8478:. Springer.
8474:
8434:
8399:
8375:
8344:
8311:
8288:
8267:
8226:
8181:
8176:
8155:
8151:
8125:(1): 37–63.
8122:
8118:
8087:
8083:Mohan, A. G.
8064:
8023:
7990:
7956:
7910:
7871:
7837:
7833:Jain, Andrea
7814:
7794:
7763:
7736:
7702:
7671:
7651:
7631:
7596:
7573:
7548:Random House
7543:
7527:
7505:
7478:
7449:
7413:
7388:. Retrieved
7375:
7363:. Retrieved
7350:
7338:. Retrieved
7329:
7317:. Retrieved
7307:
7295:
7283:. Retrieved
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7250:Ebert, Roger
7244:
7232:. Retrieved
7222:
7213:Yoga Journal
7211:
7205:
7198:Cushman 2009
7193:
7181:. Retrieved
7177:
7167:
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7132:
7120:. Retrieved
7116:the original
7105:
7097:The Guardian
7096:
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7064:
7052:. Retrieved
7047:
7038:
7023:
6993:
6981:
6966:
6958:The Guardian
6954:The Observer
6953:
6926:. Retrieved
6920:
6910:
6903:Veenhof 2011
6887:
6880:. Retrieved
6876:
6873:"Yoga Poses"
6867:
6855:. Retrieved
6851:
6842:
6830:. Retrieved
6826:Yoga Journal
6824:
6815:
6803:. Retrieved
6793:
6785:the original
6781:Yoga Journal
6780:
6771:
6760:the original
6755:Yoga Journal
6753:
6740:
6731:The Guardian
6729:
6694:
6683:
6659:
6649:
6640:
6630:
6608:Cushman 2014
6603:
6591:
6564:
6557:Iyengar 1983
6552:
6525:
6500:
6492:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6413:, p. 7.
6411:Swanson 2019
6406:
6394:
6382:
6370:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6321:(4): S21–6.
6318:
6314:
6308:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6224:
6220:
6210:
6167:
6163:
6153:
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6106:
6096:
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6057:
6047:
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6010:
6004:
5982:(1): 31–47.
5979:
5976:Primary Care
5975:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5886:
5882:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5703:
5691:
5679:. Retrieved
5669:
5657:
5648:The Guardian
5646:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5610:
5598:. Retrieved
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5530:
5523:
5511:. Retrieved
5502:. May 2010.
5499:
5487:
5475:. Retrieved
5471:
5461:
5449:. Retrieved
5445:Yoga Journal
5443:
5433:
5422:
5412:
5400:. Retrieved
5369:
5357:
5345:
5334:
5314:, p. 5.
5295:
5288:. Retrieved
5284:the original
5279:
5266:
5257:
5247:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5171:
5167:
5118:
5114:
5093:17 September
5091:. Retrieved
5087:the original
5082:
5073:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5032:
5023:The Guardian
5021:
5011:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4983:Yoga Journal
4981:
4957:. Retrieved
4953:Yoga Journal
4951:
4923:
4916:. Retrieved
4905:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4871:
4859:
4850:
4846:Yoga Journal
4844:
4834:
4822:
4817:, p. 2.
4815:Shearer 2020
4810:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4782:The Guardian
4780:
4748:Yoga Journal
4746:
4720:
4711:Yoga Journal
4709:
4700:
4692:"Yoga Poses"
4686:
4674:
4660:
4646:
4634:
4622:
4584:. New York.
4581:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4550:Iyengar 1979
4545:
4518:
4504:
4497:
4477:
4467:
4458:
4449:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4421:
4406:
4396:
4377:
4368:
4343:
4331:
4307:
4300:
4275:
4271:
4247:
4228:
4224:
4211:
4199:
4194:, p. 5.
4192:Strauss 2005
4187:
4175:
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:
4131:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4040:
4029:
4004:
3977:. Retrieved
3971:
3961:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3844:
3820:
3816:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3675:
3648:
3636:
3629:Iyengar 2006
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3610:. Power Yoga
3598:
3571:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:Yoga Journal
3502:
3464:the original
3459:Yoga Journal
3457:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3431:Yoga Journal
3429:
3419:
3411:the original
3406:Yoga Journal
3404:
3397:Mohan, A. G.
3376:
3364:
3356:the original
3345:
3333:
3321:
3312:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3247:Shearer 2020
3242:
3230:
3223:Caycedo 1966
3218:
3207:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3109:
3097:
3077:, p. v.
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
2999:
2993:
2981:
2952:
2943:Yoga Journal
2941:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2836:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2801:Yoga Journal
2799:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2703:Iyengar 1979
2698:
2685:. Retrieved
2672:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2587:. Retrieved
2564:
2560:Jain, Andrea
2554:
2519:
2509:
2479:
2438:
2404:
2388:
2379:
2362:
2350:
2341:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2289:for Hanuman.
2275:Hanumanasana
2265:
2248:
2231:
2222:
2195:
2176:
2174:
2170:Yoga Journal
2169:
2161:
2158:Anne Cushman
2145:
2127:
2102:
2062:
2058:
2055:Yoga tourism
2040:
2000:
1976:Yoga Journal
1974:
1963:
1928:The idea of
1927:
1910:mindful yoga
1907:
1901:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1813:
1796:hypertension
1789:
1769:hypothalamus
1750:
1737:
1725:Sarvangasana
1708:
1706:
1665:
1657:The Guardian
1655:
1649:
1608:
1602:
1591:
1586:Hanumanasana
1547:saffronising
1540:
1534:
1525:
1505:
1469:work (as in
1465:, yoga with
1455:martial arts
1448:
1433:Mysore style
1406:
1393:Iyengar yoga
1367:
1356:
1328:Iyengar Yoga
1321:
1290:
1271:Yoga Journal
1270:
1266:Yoga Journal
1264:
1254:
1237:2,100 Asanas
1235:
1215:
1193:
1171:
1153:
1142:17th century
1135:
1124:17th century
1117:
1090:15th century
1083:
1072:15th century
1065:
1039:
1008:
986:'s lineage.
963:Jared Farmer
957:
951:
945:
893:, an annual
884:
880:
864:
853:Anusara Yoga
834:
823:
814:
812:
777:
747:
709:
698:
691:Iyengar Yoga
679:Mysore style
666:
656:
590:
575:
549:founded the
544:
519:
515:
501:
491:
469:
464:Postures in
443:
436:Joseph Alter
432:Eugen Sandow
409:
390:
322:
264:
242:
230:
224:
192:yoga tourism
160:
141:
138:Iyengar Yoga
91:
86:
76:
74:
69:
65:
29:
28:
18:
14275:Neopaganism
14020:Lee Carroll
13912:Edgar Cayce
13853:Space music
13620:Modern yoga
13591:Ernest Wood
13532:Gavin Flood
13493:Jason Birch
13283:As exercise
13181:Yantra yoga
13176:Devata yoga
13085:Anapanasati
12928:Sexual Yoga
12849:Kapalabhati
12819:Sama vritti
12770:Surat Shabd
12696:Eight limbs
12626:Bhakti yoga
12613:Three Yogas
12549:Subtle body
12465:Fitness app
12428:Epigenetics
12060:Chandgi Ram
12030:B. C. Ghosh
11971:John Terpak
11941:Larry Scott
11926:Joe Rollino
11836:Bob Hoffman
11821:John Grimek
11796:Mark Forest
11658:Monte Saldo
11613:Joan Rhodes
11578:Thomas Inch
11523:Tony Emmott
11503:Victor Dane
11404:Antecedents
10733:Modern yoga
10664:Kapalabhati
10614:Mula Bandha
10604:Maha Bandha
10521:Durvasasana
10471:Vrikshasana
10456:Mandukasana
10386:Dhanurasana
10273:Shirshasana
10262:Yogashastra
10252:c. 11th C.
10235:c. 10th C.
10227:Kukkutasana
10142:Gomukhasana
10052:Subtle body
9972:Modern yoga
9938:John Friend
9878:Paulie Zink
9827:Bikram Yoga
9801:Amrit Desai
9770:Ananda Yoga
9681:A. G. Mohan
9366:Aerial yoga
9195:B. C. Ghosh
9148:Vivekananda
8502:|work=
7705:. England:
7654:. Mandala.
7628:Devi, Indra
7502:Bukh, Niels
7285:22 February
7263:22 February
7258:Roger Ebert
7234:22 February
7183:22 February
7145:29 December
7122:29 December
7076:31 December
6857:31 December
6832:31 December
6805:31 December
6471:(Fall): 37.
5942:: 270–282.
5791:(1): 3–14.
5600:29 November
5451:21 February
5290:22 November
5223:(4): 2104.
5168:Circulation
5004:Gowing 2019
4883:30 December
4725:Rhodes 2016
4679:Mittra 2003
3823:(1): 1–19.
3766:Sjoman 1999
3731:Sjoman 1999
3680:Sjoman 1999
3668:Sjoman 1999
3604:Kest, Bryan
3510:26 November
3437:30 November
3295:Lidell 1983
3075:Tiruka 1977
3051:Kevles 1995
2873:Lidell 1983
2764:Yogashastra
2760:Hemachandra
2589:23 February
2497:|work=
2393:Andrea Jain
2370:, and full
2332:, while in
2300:De Michelis
2258:Modern Yoga
2217:open access
2182:Roger Ebert
2138:documentary
2104:Bikram Yoga
2086:Bikram Yoga
2084:teaching a
1924:Competition
1841:state; and
1761:mindfulness
1666:Yoga Sutras
1601:, asked by
1584:Yoga (here
1459:aerial yoga
1401:yoga bricks
1397:using props
1389:Trikonasana
1324:Bikram Yoga
1316:Vrikshasana
1173:Yoga Sopana
976:consumerist
907:Modern yoga
845:John Friend
837:Andrea Jain
800:giving alms
792:Siddha Yoga
788:modern yoga
555:Maharashtra
494:Vivekananda
474:Parighasana
472:resembling
429:bodybuilder
298:subtle body
152:Bikram Yoga
78:Yoga Sutras
14325:Categories
14258:Meditation
14203:Breathwork
14145:Ken Wilber
14125:Mark Satin
14085:David Icke
14050:Marc Gafni
13988:Proponents
13905:Influences
13886:The Family
13742:Hatha yoga
13561:Max Müller
13395:Yoga Nidra
13201:Karmamudra
13166:Sahajayana
12938:Hatha yoga
12904:Mahasiddha
12824:Shatkarmas
12775:Aghor Yoga
12728:Pratyahara
12649:Philosophy
12631:Jnana yoga
12621:Karma yoga
12398:Stretching
12142:Gymnastics
12050:K. V. Iyer
11981:Al Treloar
11921:Leo Robert
11911:Bill Pearl
11901:Kid Parker
11871:Gilman Low
11751:Paul Bragg
11726:Joe Bonomo
11721:Mark Berry
11588:Dan McLeod
11498:Niels Bukh
11096:Meditation
10852:Hatha yoga
10646:Shatkarmas
10526:Garudasana
10461:Matsyasana
10451:Makarasana
10396:Utkatasana
10244:Mayurasana
10218:c. 7th C.
10157:Siddhasana
10119:meditation
10044:Hatha yoga
9967:Hatha yoga
9944:2006
9931:1997
9925:Bryan Kest
9915:Power Yoga
9913:1995
9900:1984
9894:1982
9865:1975
9838:1975
9825:1973
9819:Swami Rama
9812:1971
9794:1966
9781:1966
9775:Kriyananda
9768:1965
9755:1963
9735:1959
9719:Tim Miller
9686:Indra Devi
9657:1934
9644:1924
9626:1918
9595:2012
9587:2009
9579:2006
9560:2020
9552:2019
9544:2017
9536:2016
9528:2015
9513:2010
9505:2005
9490:2004
9482:1996
9380:By country
9364:2014
9358:2013
9347:2003
9309:1990
9305:Naked yoga
9303:1938
9200:K. V. Iyer
9152:1896
9100:Yoga pants
9078:Yoga brick
9004:Yoga nidra
9002:2008
8996:2007
8990:2002
8984:1979
8939:Standards
8611:1030608283
8422:1089012347
8272:J. M. Dent
8270:. London:
8229:. Oxford:
7817:. Rodale.
7725:1061309216
7313:"About Us"
7281:. Cinedigm
5732:(1): 172.
5696:Broad 2012
5574:Syman 2010
5559:9 February
5374:Syman 2010
5312:Syman 2010
4959:1 February
4926:Scaravelli
4918:1 February
4898:Mehta 1990
4788:1 February
4627:Mehta 1990
4105:Alter 2004
4045:Syman 2010
3883:Gates 2006
3641:Mohan 2010
3369:Alter 2004
3283:Mehta 1990
3178:Syman 2010
3102:Alter 2004
2916:Syman 2010
2416:References
2356:Haṭha yoga
2334:numerology
2287:matronymic
2124:Literature
2119:In culture
2020:yoga pants
2016:athleisure
2003:Lorna Jane
1997:Yoga brick
1989:Yoga pants
1958:yoga pants
1857:Van Gennep
1855:, forming
1624:Christians
1599:Mira Mehta
1575:Protestant
1463:acrobatics
1372:; his son
1340:meditation
1103:Bhadrasana
1095:Siddhasana
1051:Siddhasana
1049:Describes
859:" over "a
857:restaurant
695:in Britain
683:Power Yoga
659:Indra Devi
640:Niels Bukh
528:Uttanasana
466:Niels Bukh
413:Lamarckism
345:liberation
341:absorption
277:Haṭha yoga
271:Haṭha yoga
257:Haṭha yoga
208:meditation
186:including
180:yoga pants
148:Indra Devi
130:Power Yoga
62:Haṭha yoga
50:meditation
14285:Neotantra
14233:Feng shui
14070:Alex Grey
13964:Theosophy
13937:Occultism
13691:Yoga Body
13404:Journals
13238:Mahamudra
13156:Caryayoga
13140:Vajrayana
13113:Yogachara
13080:Vipassana
13062:Theravada
12921:Kundalini
12916:Laya Yoga
12854:Bhastrika
12792:Mahamudra
12723:Pranayama
12639:Rāja yoga
12305:Sprinting
11966:Vic Tanny
11876:Dan Lurie
11689:New World
11648:Maxalding
11583:John Lees
11263:Both legs
11017:Reclining
10864:Backbends
10832:Pranayama
10702:Bhastrika
10689:Pranayama
10599:Mahamudra
10541:Pashasana
10466:Vajrasana
10284:Amaraugha
10268:Muktasana
10210:Kurmasana
10205:Dandasana
10172:Sukhasana
10162:Simhasana
10152:Padmasana
10147:Muktasana
9516:Yoga Body
9371:Beer yoga
9336:Cyndi Lee
9274:For women
9155:Raja Yoga
9105:Lululemon
8910:Pranayama
8892:Tree pose
8721:(1988) .
8688:752944237
8674:(1965) .
8644:456171421
8580:290552174
8516:(1999) .
8504:ignored (
8494:cite book
8458:318191988
8367:907678659
8280:156801198
8047:cite book
8014:928480104
7939:cite book
7915:. Ebury.
7861:878953765
7761:(1979) .
7735:(2004) .
7691:926062252
7640:652377847
7504:(2010) .
6882:1 January
6852:Amazon UK
6685:USA Today
6399:Jain 2015
6300:246643041
6184:0941-4355
6127:1465-1858
6080:0003-4819
5903:0007-9235
5748:1756-0500
5662:Jain 2015
5626:5 January
5402:5 January
5362:Jain 2015
5350:Jain 2015
5239:2071-1050
5190:0009-7322
5135:0195-9131
5083:today.com
4989:1 January
4608:cite book
4600:902661254
4292:246283975
4252:Jain 2015
4180:Jain 2015
4147:5 October
4093:Jain 2015
4081:Jain 2015
4069:Jain 2015
4057:Jain 2015
4009:Jain 2015
3997:Jain 2015
3935:0973-6131
3850:"History"
3790:Jain 2015
3778:Jain 2015
3614:1 January
3576:Devi 1953
3563:144698814
3212:. Mumbai.
3151:Bukh 2010
2736:Jain 2015
2609:ignored (
2599:cite book
2499:ignored (
2326:astrology
2252:In 2004,
2204:(part of
2134:chick lit
2112:copyright
2007:Lululemon
1968:. A 2016
1914:Vipassana
1701:Dandasana
1636:kundalini
1479:with dogs
1475:horseback
1413:Sukhasana
1352:kundalini
1107:Simhasana
1099:Padmasana
1055:Padmasana
990:Practices
972:mendicant
968:sectarian
847:, once a
780:commodity
772:Shavasana
720:Rishikesh
663:Hollywood
616:gymnastic
612:wrestling
503:Raja Yoga
369:cremation
314:Satkarmas
229:noun योग
188:yoga mats
184:equipment
58:in the US
14238:Gaianism
14110:Ram Dass
13838:Biomusic
13771:Category
13223:Mahayoga
13102:Mahayana
13053:Buddhism
12814:Kumbhaka
12689:Concepts
12604:Hinduism
12582:Sushumna
12501:Category
12368:Climbing
12277:Swimming
12247:Aerobics
12224:Exercise
12181:Category
11603:Reg Park
11471:European
11255:Standing
10966:Inverted
10712:Kumbhaka
10707:Bhramari
10536:Navasana
10531:Halasana
10502:19th C.
10479:18th C.
10441:Kakasana
10431:Bakasana
10404:17th C.
10372:15th C.
10347:Yogabīja
10326:14th C.
10291:13th C.
10281:12th C.
10182:Virasana
10117:Ancient
10080:Sushumna
9873:Yin Yoga
9659:Viniyoga
9349:Acroyoga
9237:Hot yoga
9083:Yoga mat
9044:Journals
8763:58817499
8749:(1928).
8747:Yogendra
8664:20519100
8654:(1977).
8564:. Berg.
8432:(2010).
8343:(1991).
8330:Archived
8309:(1996).
8253:Archived
8204:Archived
8139:72555878
8113:(2007).
8085:(2010).
8063:(2003).
7988:(2017).
7931:12457963
7896:32430452
7835:(2015).
7813:(2006).
7793:(1983).
7701:(2019).
7650:(2006).
7630:(1953).
7620:51942410
7594:(2004).
7572:(2014).
7542:(2009).
7526:(1966).
7476:(2007).
7446:(2012).
7436:53483558
7412:(2004).
7360:Elsevier
7030:Archived
7000:Archived
6877:WorldCat
6637:Archived
6362:12119799
6292:35260292
6253:25652267
6202:28064385
6145:28045199
6088:28192793
6039:35963343
6031:25559560
5996:20188996
5956:26228429
5921:28436999
5860:23554567
5852:24702211
5817:25558128
5766:24661723
5504:Archived
5297:concept.
5198:17671237
5143:27433961
4565:(1984).
4475:(2004).
4404:(2017).
4357:Archived
4219:(2012).
4165:Archived
3973:BBC News
3953:22869991
3833:Archived
3808:(2007).
3121:24 March
3026:11615074
2517:(2011).
2477:(1899).
2208:), with
2192:Research
2186:thriller
2154:Tadasana
1993:Yoga mat
1948:Business
1934:oxymoron
1900:'s 1991
1866:Savasana
1853:Savasana
1781:cortisol
1733:hormones
1615:esoteric
1571:Buddhist
1502:Exercise
1497:Purposes
1425:Savasana
1399:such as
1380:Sessions
1363:vinyasas
1336:Sanskrit
1301:Viniyoga
1257:standing
1242:Mr. Yoga
1183:halftone
953:kaivalya
804:celibate
802:, being
790:such as
784:religion
508:Yogendra
482:Navasana
468:'s 1924
442:'s 1928
423:such as
417:eugenics
337:Hinduism
263:word हठ
261:Sanskrit
227:Sanskrit
171:Hinduism
136:created
124:created
94:Yogendra
83:ashtanga
34:postures
14188:Animism
14055:Gandalf
13959:Thelema
13821:Culture
13730:Related
13361:Related
13323:Vinyāsa
13313:Drishti
13258:Shingon
13233:Atiyoga
13228:Anuyoga
13070:Samatha
12871:Sādhanā
12859:Trataka
12760:Pranava
12743:Samadhi
12733:Dhāraṇā
12587:Pingala
12423:History
12416:Related
12282:Walking
12272:Jogging
12252:Cycling
12162:Pilates
12125:Related
11986:Turners
11801:Ed Fury
11665:Vulcana
11463:Western
11455:Systems
11319:One leg
11088:Sitting
10840:Vinyasa
10828:Drishti
10726:Related
10697:Anuloma
10679:Trataka
9955:Related
9613:Schools
9428:Germany
9410:Britain
9387:America
9296:Hybrids
9230:Aspects
9129:History
8972:Therapy
8915:Vinyāsa
8905:Drishti
8897:Warrior
7402:Sources
7054:6 April
6327:2258779
6244:4323231
6193:5777241
6136:6465041
5912:5892208
5808:4278133
5757:3987846
5681:22 June
5677:. WEBMD
5513:3 March
5477:9 March
5048:2 April
4714:. 2018.
4652:"Poses"
3979:13 July
3944:3410203
3856:18 July
2901:5 March
2372:pushups
2283:Hanuman
2202:Medknow
2166:ashrams
2043:ashrams
2032:Madonna
1839:liminal
1641:Bristol
1632:chakras
1619:chakras
1553:author
1551:New Age
1487:weights
1485:, with
1439:Hybrids
1409:warm-up
1370:Chennai
734:of the
632:vinyasa
572:, 1930s
198:History
14228:Energy
14165:Themes
13869:Groups
13274:Modern
13254:Japan
13248:Tangmi
13244:China
13172:Tibet
13147:India
13123:Tendai
13119:Japan
13109:India
12899:Siddhi
12894:Yogini
12881:Tantra
12834:Dhauti
12787:Bandha
12782:Mudras
12755:Mantra
12738:Dhyana
12706:Niyama
12567:Chakra
12267:Hiking
12103:Tiruka
12000:Indian
11653:Maxick
11143:Twists
10807:Asanas
10717:Ujjayi
10654:Dhauti
10591:Mudras
10121:seats
10109:Asanas
10070:Chakra
9448:Sweden
9443:Russia
9423:France
9023:Events
8854:Asanas
8846:Topics
8788:, and
8761:
8735:
8707:
8686:
8662:
8652:Tiruka
8642:
8632:
8609:
8599:
8578:
8568:
8547:
8526:
8482:
8470:
8466:
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8446:
8420:
8410:
8386:
8365:
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8349:Harper
8322:
8295:
8278:
8245:
8214:
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8099:
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8035:
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7929:
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7434:
7424:
7390:22 May
7365:22 May
7340:20 May
7319:22 May
7050:. 2017
6928:18 May
6513:
6465:Ascent
6360:
6325:
6298:
6290:
6251:
6241:
6227:: 14.
6200:
6190:
6182:
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4852:above.
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4588:
4485:
4414:
4384:
4319:
4290:
4142:Forbes
3951:
3941:
3933:
3751:6 July
3747:. Gaia
3561:
3024:
3018:650742
3016:
2829:
2687:3 July
2580:
2527:
2279:Anjani
2234:asanas
2136:, and
1995:, and
1829:ritual
1785:cancer
1673:Health
1489:, and
1471:ballet
1277:Styles
1011:asanas
995:Asanas
841:brands
685:; and
677:whose
608:Mysore
570:Mysore
480:, and
425:Tiruka
363:, and
294:Mudras
259:. The
190:, and
146:; and
13737:Asana
13345:Props
13291:Asana
13216:Phowa
13211:Bardo
13206:Milam
13191:Tummo
13128:Zazen
12866:Tapas
12844:Basti
12839:Nauli
12809:Nyasa
12750:Kriyā
12711:Asana
12594:Prana
12346:Other
12231:Types
12075:Yogic
11633:Sokol
11174:Other
10824:Mudra
10820:Kriya
10816:Asana
10669:Nauli
10659:Basti
10575:1943
10567:1905
10564:Late
10105:Texts
10087:Prana
9618:Gurus
9573:Films
9476:Books
9463:1941
9452:2015
9438:Italy
9433:India
9414:1976
9399:1970
9391:1961
9136:Early
9070:Props
8333:(PDF)
8316:(PDF)
8256:(PDF)
8223:(PDF)
8207:(PDF)
8186:(PDF)
8177:gurus
8135:S2CID
6763:(PDF)
6750:(PDF)
6704:Ipsos
6296:S2CID
6035:S2CID
5856:S2CID
5507:(PDF)
5496:(PDF)
4360:(PDF)
4353:(PDF)
4288:S2CID
3836:(PDF)
3813:(PDF)
3559:S2CID
3014:JSTOR
2766:1.8–9
2307:yoga.
2240:Notes
2088:class
2036:Sting
2028:Gucci
2012:Gaiam
1970:Ipsos
1890:asana
1723:that
1467:barre
1001:Asana
598:, at
536:Aundh
373:tiger
361:seals
353:locks
265:haṭha
106:Aundh
14336:Yoga
14193:Aura
13927:Huna
13752:Yoga
13196:Ösel
12889:Yogi
12829:Neti
12802:List
12765:Nada
12701:Yama
12572:Nadi
12541:Yoga
12403:Yoga
10856:Yoga
10750:Yoga
10738:Nath
10674:Neti
10075:Nadi
9962:Yoga
9582:Guru
9354:Doga
8797:– a
8759:OCLC
8733:ISBN
8705:ISBN
8684:OCLC
8660:OCLC
8640:OCLC
8630:ISBN
8607:OCLC
8597:ISBN
8576:OCLC
8566:ISBN
8545:ISBN
8524:ISBN
8506:help
8480:ISBN
8454:OCLC
8444:ISBN
8418:OCLC
8408:ISBN
8384:ISBN
8363:OCLC
8353:ISBN
8320:ISBN
8293:ISBN
8276:OCLC
8243:ISBN
8194:ISBN
8097:ISBN
8069:ISBN
8053:link
8033:ISBN
8010:OCLC
8000:ISBN
7965:ISBN
7945:link
7927:OCLC
7917:ISBN
7892:OCLC
7882:ISBN
7857:OCLC
7847:ISBN
7819:ISBN
7773:ISBN
7745:ISBN
7721:OCLC
7711:ISBN
7687:OCLC
7677:ISBN
7656:ISBN
7636:OCLC
7616:OCLC
7606:ISBN
7578:ISBN
7552:ISBN
7510:ISBN
7488:ISBN
7460:ISBN
7432:OCLC
7422:ISBN
7392:2019
7385:SOAS
7367:2019
7342:2019
7321:2019
7287:2019
7265:2019
7236:2019
7185:2019
7147:2018
7124:2018
7078:2018
7056:2020
6930:2019
6884:2019
6859:2018
6834:2018
6807:2018
6642:yes.
6511:ISBN
6358:PMID
6323:PMID
6288:PMID
6249:PMID
6198:PMID
6180:ISSN
6141:PMID
6123:ISSN
6084:PMID
6076:ISSN
6027:PMID
5992:PMID
5952:PMID
5917:PMID
5899:ISSN
5848:PMID
5813:PMID
5762:PMID
5744:ISSN
5683:2015
5628:2019
5602:2018
5561:2021
5515:2019
5479:2019
5453:2019
5424:Aeon
5404:2019
5292:2021
5235:ISSN
5194:PMID
5186:ISSN
5139:PMID
5131:ISSN
5095:2013
5050:2019
4991:2019
4961:2019
4920:2019
4885:2018
4790:2019
4614:link
4596:OCLC
4586:ISBN
4483:ISBN
4412:ISBN
4382:ISBN
4317:ISBN
4149:2020
3981:2022
3949:PMID
3931:ISSN
3858:2019
3753:2019
3616:2019
3512:2018
3439:2018
3123:2019
3022:PMID
2903:2019
2891:SOAS
2827:ISBN
2689:2019
2611:help
2591:2019
2578:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2501:help
2480:Yoga
2397:Jain
2304:yoga
2034:and
2005:and
1875:Atma
1779:and
1687:The
1567:Jain
1514:and
1419:and
1285:and
1246:2015
1232:2100
1224:1984
1204:1966
1190:~200
1178:1905
1160:1830
1105:and
1028:Date
1025:Text
1003:and
984:guru
863:."
815:yoga
415:and
329:guru
325:Nath
239:yoke
233:yoga
225:The
154:and
96:and
68:and
54:Yoga
12577:Ida
8799:BBC
8468:———
8235:doi
8216:———
8173:———
8160:doi
8148:———
8127:doi
7981:———
7809:———
7789:———
7568:———
6507:123
6350:doi
6280:doi
6239:PMC
6229:doi
6188:PMC
6172:doi
6131:PMC
6115:doi
6066:doi
6062:166
6019:doi
5984:doi
5944:doi
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5891:doi
5840:doi
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5734:doi
5620:BBC
5396:BBC
5225:doi
5176:doi
5172:116
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5042:BBC
4280:doi
4233:doi
3939:PMC
3921:doi
3825:doi
3551:doi
3006:doi
2762:'s
2570:doi
2281:is
1908:In
1569:or
1299:to
1212:908
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876:CEO
794:or
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718:of
606:in
553:in
331:to
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