Hatha yoga - Knowledge

3674: 4380: 5071: 4215: 76: 8732: 4203: 5788: 3844: 4591: 33: 3435: 4871: 5889:, or the complete absorption and union with the Brahman through inner mystic sound. According to Guy Beck – a professor of Religious Studies known for his studies on Yoga and music, a Hatha yogi in this stage of practice seeks "inner union of physical opposites", into an inner state of samadhi that is described by Haṭha yoga texts in terms of divine sounds, and as a union with 122: 4501:. It eliminated the need for "either ascetic renunciation or priestly intermediaries, ritual paraphernalia and sectarian initiations". This led to its broad historic popularity in India. Later in the 20th century, states Mallinson, this disconnect of Haṭha yoga from religious aspects and the democratic access of Haṭha yoga enabled it to spread worldwide. 4858:, eating a controlled diet is one of the three important parts of a complete and successful practice. The text does not provide details or recipes. The text states, according to Mallinson, "food should be unctuous and sweet", one must not overeat and stop when still a bit hungry (leave a quarter of the stomach empty), and whatever one eats should please 5109:

are uncomfortable, typically difficult, cause the body to shake, and are typically unbearable to hold for extended periods of time. However, with repetition and persistence, as the muscle tone improves, the effort reduces and posture improves. According to the Haṭha yoga texts, each posture becomes

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Mallinson sees these later texts as promoting a universalist yoga, available to all, without the need to study the metaphysics of Samkhya-yoga or the complex esotericism of Shaiva Tantra. Instead this "democratization of yoga" led to the teaching of these techniques to all people, "without the need

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suggests that taste cravings should not drive one's eating habits, rather the best diet is one that is tasty, nutritious and likable as well as sufficient to meet the needs of one's body and for one's inner self. It recommends that one must "eat only when one feels hungry" and "neither overeat nor

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visualization of Kuṇḍalini rising through a system of chakras was overlaid onto the earlier bindu-oriented system. The aim was to access amṛta (the nectar of immortality) situated in the head, which subsequently floods the body, in contradiction with the early Haṭha yoga goal of preserving bindu.

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is further sub-divided into two types: retention with inhalation, retention with exhalation. Each of these breath units are then combined in different permutations, time lengths, posture and targeted muscle exercises in the belief that these aerate and assist blood flow to targeted regions of the

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The Haṭha yoga texts acknowledge and refer to Patanjali yoga, attesting to the latter's antiquity. However, this acknowledgment is essentially only in passing, as they offer no serious commentary or exposition of Patanjali's system. This suggests that Haṭha yoga developed as a branch of the more

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Haṭha yoga teaches various steps of inner body cleansing with consultations of one's yoga teacher. Its texts vary in specifics and number of cleansing methods, ranging from simple hygiene practices to the peculiar exercises such as reversing seminal fluid flow. The most common list is called the

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This is done in several ways, inhaling and then suspending exhalation for a period, exhaling and then suspending inhalation for a period, slowing the inhalation and exhalation, consciously changing the time/length of breath (deep, short breathing), combining these with certain focussed muscle

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Haṭha yoga, like other methods of yoga, can be practiced by all, regardless of sex, caste, class, or creed. Many texts explicitly state that it is practice alone that leads to success. Sectarian affiliation and philosophical inclination are of no importance. The texts of Haṭha yoga, with some

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is one of the core practices of Haṭha yoga, found in its major texts as one of the limbs regardless of whether the total number of limbs taught are four or more. It is the practice of consciously regulating breath (inhalation and exhalation), a concept shared with all schools of yoga.

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menstrual fluid). This was seen as the physical essence of life that was constantly dripping down from the head and being lost. Two early hatha yoga techniques sought to either physically reverse this process of dripping by using gravity to trap the bindhu in inverted postures like

4773:(entering another's body). Mallinson, however, disagrees and suggests that such fringe practices are far removed from the mainstream Yoga's goal as meditation–driven means to liberation in Indian religions. The majority of historic Haṭha yoga texts do not give any importance to 3895:

which appears in the earliest manuscripts and was originally a Buddhist deity, only appearing in Hindu works after the 16th century). However, the earliest manuscript makes it clear that this text originated in a Vajrayana Buddhist milieu. The inscription at the end of one

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text probably composed in the 13th century, is the earliest text which provides a systematized form of Haṭha yoga, and the earliest to place its yoga techniques under the name Haṭha. It teaches an eightfold yoga identical with Patañjali's 8 limbs that it attributes to

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that had defined the rule of his predecessors beginning with Akbar, who famously studied with the yogis and other mystics. Haṭha yoga remained popular in rural India. Negative impression for the Hatha yogis continued during the British colonial rule era. According to

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36), the Buddha mentions how physical practices such as various meditations on holding one's breath did not help him "attain to greater excellence in noble knowledge and insight which transcends the human condition." After trying these, he then sought another path to

3884:, and mahāvedha which involve bodily postures and breath control, as a means to preserve amrta or bindu (vital energy) in the head (the "moon") from dripping down the central channel and being burned by the fire (the "sun") at the perineum. The text also attacks 5813:

According to Mallinson, in the earliest formulations, Haṭha yoga was a means to raise and preserve the bindu, believed to be one of the vital energies. The two early Haṭha yoga techniques to achieve this were inverted poses to trap the bindu using gravity, or

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of the time, dropping most of its religious aspects, to develop a flowing style of physical yoga that placed little or no emphasis on Haṭha yoga's spiritual goals. Among Krishnamacharya's students prominent in popularizing yoga in the West were

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or "conquest of the air" literally implies rising into the air as in levitation, but it likely has a symbolic meaning of "a state of consciousness into a vast ocean of space" or "voidness" ideas found respectively in Hinduism and Buddhism.

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can be seen as co-opting the mudrās of haṭha yoga meant to preserve bindu. Then, in later Nāth as well as Śākta texts, the adoption of haṭha yoga is more developed, and focused solely on the raising of Kundalinī without mentioning bindu.

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system, melding them with Layayoga methods, without mentioning bindu. These later texts promote a universalist yoga, available to all, "without the need for priestly intermediaries, ritual paraphernalia or sectarian initiations."

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replaces Pranayama. Regardless of the nomenclature, proper breathing and the use of breathing techniques during a posture is a mainstay of Haṭha yoga. Its texts state that proper breathing exercises cleanse and balance the body.

4469:: a 17th or 18th-century text that presents Haṭha yoga as "ghatastha yoga", according to Mallinson. It presents 6 cleansing methods, 32 asanas, 25 mudras and 10 pranayamas. It is one of the most encyclopedic texts on Haṭha yoga. 4736:

and it can be practiced as such. In the Indian and Tibetan traditions, Haṭha yoga integrates ideas of ethics, diet, cleansing, pranayama (breathing exercises), meditation and a system for spiritual development of the yogi.

4777:. The mainstream practice considered the pursuit of magical powers as a distraction or hindrance to Haṭha yoga's ultimate aim of spiritual liberation, self-knowledge or release from rebirth that the Indian traditions call 5974:

which may be related to hathayogic techniques such as mahāmudrā, mahābandha, mahāvedha, mūlabandha, and vajrāsana in which pressure is put on the perineum with the heel, in order to force upwards the breath or

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ancient yoga. According to P.V. Kane, Patanjali yoga concentrates more on the yoga of the mind, while Haṭha yoga focuses on body and health. Some Hindu texts do not recognize this distinction. For example, the

4447:: a 17th-century text that states that Haṭha yoga consists of ten mudras, eight cleansing methods, nine kumbhakas and 84 asanas. The text is also notable for dropping the nadanusandhana (inner sound) technique. 4111:

who is said to dwell at the other end of the central channel. This text does not mention the preservation of bindu, but merely says that liberation is achieved by controlling the mind through controlling the

3977:(early 10th century), who is celebrated as a saint in both Hindu and Buddhist tantric and haṭha yoga schools, and regarded by tradition as the founder of the Natha Sampradaya. Early haṭha yoga works include: 3712:

describes pressing the tongue against the palate for the purposes of controlling hunger or the mind, depending on the passage. However, there is no mention of the tongue being inserted further back into the

4437:: an early 17th-century text on the eight auxiliaries of yoga; the asana section describes 34 asanas, and variant manuscripts add another 84, mentioning most of the non-standing asanas used in modern yoga. 4826:

discuss the importance of proper diet to the body. They link the food one eats and one's eating habits to balancing the body and gaining most benefits from the practice of Haṭha yoga. Eating, states the

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While the actual means of practice are not specified, the forcing of the breath into the central channel and the restraining of ejaculation are central features of later haṭha yoga practice texts.

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Mallinson writes "The Buddha himself is said to have tried both pressing his tongue to the back of his mouth, in a manner similar to that of the hathayogic khecarīmudrā, and ukkutikappadhāna, a

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borrowed the philosophy of non-duality (advaita). According to Mallinson, this reliance on non-duality helped Haṭha yoga thrive in the medieval period as non-duality became the "dominant

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discuss meditation. In all three texts, meditation is the ultimate goal of all the preparatory cleansing, asanas, pranayama and other steps. The aim of this meditation is to realize

4657:. Krishnamacharya-linked schools have become widely known in the Western world. Examples of other branded forms of yoga, with some controversies, that make use of Haṭha yoga include 6061:

Cartoons in the first half of the 20th century mocked "Hindu holy men" in Haṭha yoga poses, accompanied with stories of weaknesses of Western women who fall for their yoga routines.

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literally means "force", alluding to a system of physical techniques. Some hatha yoga style techniques can be traced back at least to the 1st-century CE, in texts such as the Hindu

4931:(cleanse phlegm). The actual procedure for cleansing varies by the Haṭha yoga text, some suggesting a water wash and others describing the use of cleansing aids such as cloth. 4479:: an 18th-century Braj-language text by Ramanandi Jayatarama that presents Haṭha yoga simply as "yoga". It presents 6 cleansing methods, 84 asanas, 24 mudras and 8 kumbhakas. 4504:

Between the 17th and 19th century, however, the various urban Hindu and Muslim elites and ruling classes viewed Yogis with derision. They were persecuted during the rule of

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menstrual fluid) which was seen as the physical essence of life that was constantly dripping down from the head and being lost. This vital essence is also sometimes called

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Some traditions such as the Kaula tantric sect of Hinduism and Sahajiya tantric sect of Buddhism pursued more esoteric goals such as alchemy (Nagarjuna, Carpita), magic,

5041:(retention). During the exhalation and inhalation, the text states that three things move: air, prana and yogi's thoughts, and all three are intimately connected. It is 5097:(hermitage) distant from falling rocks, fire and a damp shifting surface. Once a peaceful stable location has been chosen, the yogi begins the posture exercises called 5909:

is crucial in all yogas, but it is the mainstay of Haṭha yoga. Mudras and certain kundalini-related ideas are included in Haṭha yoga, but not mentioned in the

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is one of the most influential texts of Haṭha yoga. It was compiled by Svātmārāma in the 15th century CE from earlier Haṭha yoga texts. Earlier texts were of

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vary significantly between Haṭha yoga texts, so some of the names may have been used for different poses than those now associated with these Sanskrit names.

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than the Haṭha yoga texts. In contrast, the Haṭha yoga texts consider meditation as important but dwell less on meditation methodology than Patanjali yoga.

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Before starting yoga practice, state the Haṭha yoga texts, the yogi must establish a suitable place. This is to be away from all distractions, preferably a

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Around the 11th century, techniques associated with Haṭha yoga also begin to be outlined in a series of early Hindu texts. The aims of these practices were

4407:: a Sharada script manuscript of this Haṭha yoga text was copied in 1525 CE. It is notable because fragments of this manuscript have also been found near 4628:, who taught from 1924 until his death in 1989. Both Kuvalayananda and Krishnamacharya combined asanas from Haṭha yoga with gymnastic exercises from the 3872:

is the earliest substantial text describing Haṭha yoga, though it does not use the term; it is a tantric Buddhist work, and makes use of metaphors from

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as ineffective. According to Mallinson, later manuscripts and editions of this text have obscured or omitted the Buddhist elements (such as the deity

4564:. The Bihar School of Yoga has been one of the largest Haṭha yoga teacher training centers in India but is little known in Europe and the Americas. 4357:, nadanusandhana (concentration on inner sound), and other topics. The text includes the contradictory goals of raising Bindu, inherited from the 9889: 9212: 4572: 4831:, is a form of a devotional act to the temple of body, as if one is expressing affection for the gods. Similarly, sections 3.20 and 5.25 of the 3973:

Hindu monastic movement in India, though those texts post-date him. Goraknath is regarded by the contemporary Nath-tradition as the disciple of

8460: 7118: 4107:") along with the three bandhas. "Stimulating Sarasvat" is done by wrapping the tongue in a cloth and pulling on it, stimulating the goddess 5901:

Haṭha yoga is a branch of yoga. It shares numerous ideas and doctrines with other forms of yoga, such as the more ancient system taught by

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Birch, J. (2018). "The Proliferation of Āsana-s in Late Mediaeval Yoga Texts". In Karl Baier; Philipp A. Maas; Karin Preisendanz (eds.).

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eat to completely fill one's stomach; rather leave a quarter portion empty and fill three quarters with quality food and fresh water".

3696:, some haṭha yoga style techniques practised only by ascetics can be traced back at least to the 1st-century CE, in texts such as the 8833: 8764: 4749:(special powers, bodily benefits such as slowing age effects, magical powers) and spiritual liberation (moksha, mukti). According to 170: 11298: 3721:. The Buddha also used a posture where pressure is put on the perineum with the heel, similar to modern postures used to stimulate 3673: 3640:

can be seen as co-opting the hatha yoga mudrās. Later Nāth as well as Śākta texts adopt the practices of hatha yoga mudras into a

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Siddhi and Mahāsiddhi in Early Haṭhayoga in Yoga Powers: Extraordinary Capacities Attained Through Meditation and Concentration

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teach a yoga based on raising Kundalinī (through śakticālanī mudrā). This is not called haṭha yoga in these early texts, but

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perfect when the "effort disappears", one no longer thinks about the posture and one's body position, breathes normally in

2221: 4250:(the nectar of immortality). These techniques sought to either physically reverse this process (by inverted postures like 4123:, an anthology of verses on a wide range of subjects compiled by Sharngadharain 1363, describes Haṭha yoga including ̣the 3785:

when the undying moment does not arise because the breath is unrestrained when the image is seen by means of withdrawal (

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are inspired by nature, such as a form of union with symmetric, harmonious flowing shapes of animals, birds or plants.

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According to Mallinson, Haṭha yoga has been a broad movement across the Indian traditions, openly available to anyone:

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Some of the early hatha yoga texts (11th-13th c.) describe methods to raise and conserve bindu (vital force, that is,

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to make an emphatic distinction between "merely physical exercises of Haṭha yoga" and the "higher spiritual path of

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vary significantly between Haṭha yoga texts, and some of the names are used for different poses. Most of the early

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Some Haṭha yoga texts teach breath exercises but do not refer to it as Pranayama. For example, section 3.55 of the

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s Early History: From Vajrayāna Sexual Restraint to Universal Somatic Soteriology". In Flood, Gavin (ed.).

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The Khecarividya of Adinatha: A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation of an Early Text of Hathayoga

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Haṭha yoga represented a trend towards the democratization of yoga insights and religion similar to the

4379: 4345:(postures: seated, laying down, and non-seated), pranayama (breathing) and kumbhaka (breath retention), 11067: 10962: 10342: 8571: 8215: 4816:, which means "measured diet" or "moderate eating". For example, sections 1.58 to 1.63 and 2.14 of the 4525:". This common disdain by the officials and intellectuals slowed the study and adoption of Haṭha yoga. 3420: 3091: 2995: 1942: 1616: 1301: 613: 10922: 8827: 5905:. The differences are in the addition of some aspects, and different emphasis on others. For example, 5838:. The yoga mudras are diverse in the parts of the body involved and in the procedures required, as in 1937: 11589: 11243: 10829: 10399: 10280: 10148: 6626: 4701:

Haṭha yoga practice is complex and requires certain characteristics of the yogi. Section 1.16 of the

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are symbolic references to the cherished soteriological goals of Indian religions. For example, the

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to make breath flow into the centre channel and force bindu up. However, in later Haṭha yoga, the

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Triadic Heart of Siva, The: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir

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provides an informative but fictionalised account of traditional Haṭha yoga as a spiritual path.

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The earliest mentions of haṭha yoga as a specific set of techniques are from some seventeen

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Buddhist texts, mainly tantric works from the 8th century onwards. In Puṇḍarīka's c. 1030

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that uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel vital force or energy. The

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White Lama: The Life of Tantric Yogi Theos Bernard, Tibet's Emissary to the New World

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Yoga Powers: Extraordinary Capacities Attained Through Meditation and Concentration

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The Amṛtasiddhi and Amṛtasiddhimūla: the Earliest Texts of the Haṭhayoga Tradition

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method in scholarly religious discourse in India". The text lists 35 great yoga

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exceptions, do not include teachings on metaphysics or sect-specific practices.

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In India, haṭha yoga is associated in popular tradition with the Yogis of the

3553:. The oldest dated text so far found to describe hatha yoga, the 11th-century 959: 739: 670: 185: 11578: 10917: 10890: 10753: 10740: 10727: 10681: 10626: 10309: 10251: 10096: 9991: 9910: 9861: 9687: 9572: 9558: 9477: 9418: 9378: 9341: 9270: 9053: 8969: 8801: 8519: 8468: 8251: 8231: 8009: 7808: 7781: 5855: 5538: 5168: 5102: 4833: 4666: 4474: 4432: 4288:

for priestly intermediaries, ritual paraphernalia or sectarian initiations."

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The aims of Haṭha yoga in various Indian traditions have included physical

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In the 20th century, a development of hatha yoga focusing particularly on

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In Western culture, Haṭha yoga is typically understood as exercise using

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by adding practical insights and citations to other Indian texts on yoga.

4408: 4046: 4019: 4014: 3877: 3810: 3747: 3714: 3652:(the physical postures) became popular throughout the world as a form of 3625: 3059: 2783: 2676: 2606: 2419: 2373: 2334: 2236: 2077: 2067: 1932: 1801: 1791: 1660: 1655: 1558: 1457: 1349: 1339: 1309: 1278: 1187: 954: 768: 691: 683: 485: 254: 11378: 8981: 8282: 7683: 7587: 4590: 4152: 4080:), mahāmudrā, viparītakaraṇī and the three bandhas. It also teaches six 32: 11493: 11473: 11383: 11338: 11313: 11253: 11248: 11198: 11118: 11092: 11027: 10853: 10806: 10611: 10559: 10295: 10106: 10101: 10066: 9804: 9675: 9628: 9531: 9521: 9160: 9095: 9085: 9030: 8894: 8878: 8791: 8770: 8753: 8492: 8104:(2014). "Haṭhayoga's Philosophy: A Fortuitous Union of Non-Dualities". 7476: 7437: 7085: 5871: 5650: 5179: 5018:

is the most suitable and easiest posture to learn breathing exercises.

5014: 4985: 4650: 4424: 4180: 4022:

and others as well as eight mudras that it says were undertaken by the

3966: 3913: 3888: 3829: 3820:, which is about to be explained, should attain the undying moment by 3786: 3701: 3613: 3571:

Buddhist. Hindu hatha yoga texts appear from the 11th century onward.

3550: 3105: 3066: 3030: 2911: 2850: 2457: 2449: 2360: 2137: 1912: 1867: 1721: 1711: 1477: 1425: 1354: 1263: 1192: 1182: 949: 724: 701: 696: 425: 225: 49: 10783: 10223: 8595:

Goddess Traditions in Tantric Hinduism: History, Practice and Doctrine

8144:

Goddess Traditions in Tantric Hinduism: History, Practice and Doctrine

7889:

The Gheranda Samhita: The Original Sanskrit and an English Translation

7025: 4279:("the yoga of dissolution"). However, other early Nāth texts like the 4072:

text (13th century) attributed to Goraknath, contemporaneous with the

4054: 3753: 3636:("the yoga of dissolution"). However, other early Nāth texts like the 11518: 11353: 11178: 11153: 11072: 11032: 11017: 10972: 10770: 10564: 10138: 10081: 10040: 10013: 9962: 9821: 9816: 9754: 9724: 9623: 9336: 9323: 9280: 9175: 9128: 8918: 8902: 8844: 8839: 8806: 8796: 8781: 8404: 8147: 7152:, Sanskrit–English Dictionary with Etymology, Oxford University Press 6311: 5902: 5804: 5595: 4940: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4537: 4522: 4517:, this historical negativity and colonial antipathy likely motivated 4505: 4388: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4162: 4158: 4143: 4108: 4104: 4085: 4000: 3984: 3936: 3885: 3794: 3764: 3568: 3215: 3147: 3084: 3002: 2834: 2405: 2365: 2296: 2142: 2107: 2057: 2027: 1962: 1882: 1786: 1756: 1736: 1420: 1364: 1329: 1314: 1233: 1228: 1210: 536: 450: 381: 320: 61: 37: 10518: 10334: 8318:

Against History, Against State: Counterperspectives from the Margins

8295: 8207: 4976: 1017: 11513: 11403: 11343: 11293: 11288: 11133: 11128: 11087: 11052: 11002: 10937: 10932: 10686: 10523: 10123: 10002: 9953: 9714: 9504: 9346: 9170: 9165: 9075: 9065: 8816: 8714: 8047: 7963: 7184: 7182: 6817: 6815: 5743: 4812: 4805: 4690: 4412: 4183: 4176: 3854: 3686: 3641: 3538: 3287: 2843: 2669: 2626: 2593: 2444: 2439: 2412: 2122: 2102: 2032: 1982: 1862: 1751: 1667: 1638: 1633: 1502: 1492: 1389: 1369: 1293: 1288: 1253: 923: 903: 863: 829: 809: 789: 675: 551: 286: 244: 239: 113: 93: 11523: 9682: 9650: 8620:

The Bliss of Inner Fire: Heart Practice of the Six Yogas of Naropa

5937:

of Patanjali, and all additional elements of Haṭha yoga practice.

3912:". According to Mallison, this figure is most likely the Buddhist 2350: 96:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 11533: 11528: 11508: 11448: 11438: 11428: 11368: 11318: 11308: 11233: 11223: 11213: 11158: 10992: 10872: 10596: 10473: 10448: 10384: 10158: 10133: 10128: 9970: 9643: 6749: 6580: 5885: 4915: 4330: 4314: 4257: 3873: 3802: 3798: 3777:, haṭha yoga is for the first time defined within the context of 3697: 3629: 3590: 3546: 3220: 3210: 2960: 2881: 2873: 2690: 2616: 2601: 2398: 2097: 2042: 1781: 1731: 1701: 1696: 1568: 1543: 1430: 1062: 941: 918: 893: 804: 794: 603: 567: 455: 440: 435: 371: 366: 330: 325: 312: 11258: 8363:

Original Yoga: Rediscovering Traditional Practices of Haṭha yoga

7670:

Birch, Jason (2011). "The Meaning of Haṭha in Early Haṭhayoga".

7539: 7454: 7452: 7179: 7155: 6851: 6812: 6623:

Yoga in Transformation: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

3256: 1107: 1102: 928: 11538: 11488: 11478: 11373: 11358: 11278: 11268: 11228: 11168: 11163: 11148: 11113: 11062: 10982: 10648: 10478: 10419: 10023: 9799: 9794: 9781: 9734: 9655: 9606: 9467: 9351: 9288: 8704: 7979: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6100: 5808: 4897: 4788:

The goals of Haṭha yoga, in its earliest texts, were linked to

4620:, of the type seen in the West, has been greatly influenced by 4528:

A well-known school of Haṭha yoga from the 20th century is the

4427:, rather than the use of mudras, with the raising of Kundalini. 4384: 4350: 4318: 4247: 4195: 4191: 4081: 4026: 3962: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3916: 3778: 3735: 3709: 3605: 3560: 3225: 3039: 2355: 2082: 1967: 1872: 1842: 1837: 1771: 1746: 1535: 1405: 1248: 1223: 1162: 1047: 1042: 1032: 974: 898: 858: 853: 784: 709: 644: 629: 531: 475: 460: 406: 386: 299: 294: 131: 53: 7551: 7359: 7221: 6986: 6950: 6487: 6192: 6190: 3935:

anticipates haṭha yoga with its description of the raising of

3608:, and the important early ones (11th-13th c.) are credited to 36:

Haṭha yoga's components include from top left to bottom right

11553: 11548: 11458: 11328: 11283: 11193: 10997: 10947: 10896: 10877: 10453: 10414: 10191: 10116: 10111: 10091: 10028: 9739: 9611: 9601: 9494: 9462: 9303: 8721: 8699: 8647: 7449: 7245: 7061: 6084: 5088: 4921: 4870: 4859: 4346: 4342: 4239: 4023: 3833: 3678: 3649: 3598: 3575: 3511: 3242: 3112: 2877: 2389: 1927: 1796: 1706: 1553: 1507: 1487: 1167: 1152: 1092: 1082: 1067: 1052: 1027: 878: 848: 734: 634: 465: 430: 401: 396: 391: 376: 304: 45: 41: 7563: 7505: 7503: 7289: 7287: 7274: 7272: 7199: 7197: 7037: 6899: 6713: 6541: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6448: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 4540:(1887–1963) and his many disciples including, among others, 4175:: a 14th or 15th century text. Its first chapter summarizes 3969:

or Gorakshanath (c. early 11th century), the founder of the

3563:

Buddhist milieu. The oldest texts to use the terminology of

11558: 11323: 11303: 10409: 9789: 9441: 9384: 9372: 8208:"The Amrtasiddhi: Hathayoga's tantric Buddhist source text" 6875: 6802: 6800: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6570: 6568: 6465: 6463: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6187: 4264: 4190:(teacher) to a student, various asanas and mudras, and the 4187: 4186:; the rest of the text describes yoga, the importance of a 4069: 3970: 3738:. The term haṭha yoga was first used in the c. 3rd century 3617: 3593:

by directing the breath flow into the centre channel using

3534: 3517: 3499: 1716: 1497: 1467: 1410: 1157: 1144: 1037: 639: 480: 470: 445: 411: 361: 343: 7167: 7100: 6938: 6785: 6761: 6691: 6689: 6553: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 5045:

where stillness and dissolution emerges. The text divides

7515: 7500: 7464: 7403: 7401: 7376: 7374: 7299: 7284: 7269: 7257: 7209: 7194: 7015: 7013: 6998: 6674: 6514: 6475: 6360: 6273: 6202: 5874:. Similarly, other major texts of Haṭha yoga such as the 3876:. A manuscript states its date as 1160. The text teaches 3493: 8543:

The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India

7854: 7605: 7593: 7581: 7419: 7233: 7094: 6869: 6797: 6737: 6701: 6643: 6565: 6504: 6502: 6460: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6323: 4841:

as an essential part of a holistic Haṭha yoga practice.

4218:

Late Kundalini Model of Hatha Yoga, as described in the

3685:, inner heat) practice showing the central channel, the 9410: 8406:

Yoga Body : the origins of modern posture practice

8385:. Munger, Bihar India: Bihar Yoga Bharti. p. 422. 7768:(2007). "A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies". 7488: 7425: 7386: 7335: 7311: 7129: 7127: 6911: 6686: 6662: 6348: 6137: 4256:) or use the breath to force bindu upwards through the 584: 121: 7398: 7371: 7121:

Sanskrit–English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany

7010: 6962: 6773: 7858:; Bhattacharya, Ram Shankar; Potter, Karl H. (2008). 7527: 6839: 6499: 6436: 6391: 6226: 6224: 5029:

in section 2.71 explains it as a threefold practice:

4206:

Early Bindu Model of Hatha Yoga, as described in the

7347: 7124: 6974: 6887: 6827: 6725: 4844:

Verses 1.57 through 1.63 of the critical edition of

3514: 3496: 11595:

Schools and traditions in ancient Indian philosophy

3754:

Transition from tantric Buddhism to Nāth hatha yoga

3508: 3505: 3490: 3487: 8222: 7833: 7715: 7482: 7443: 7329: 7079: 6586: 6385: 6221: 6106: 5933:teaches a system that includes all aspects of the 5896: 3993:to lock the vital energy into the body, as in the 3989:(12th century, attributed to Goraknath) describes 8429:Routledge Handbook of Yoga and Meditation Studies 6263: 6261: 6259: 4645:who emphasized alignment and the use of props in 4455:: an early 18th-century text that expands on the 3961:. Almost all hathayogic texts belong to the Nath 11576: 6416:"Mallinson, James (2011) "Nāth Saṃpradāya". In: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 4370: 4349:(internalized energetic practices), meditation, 9890:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience 9213:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 8588: 8290: 6493: 6317: 5870:text dedicates almost a third of its verses to 4573:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 4361:, and of raising Kundalini, inherited from the 3604:Almost all hathayogic texts belong to the Nath 4964:(state of being the pot). In others, the term 4949:(प्राण, breath, vital energy, life force) and 4597:has spread in different branded forms such as 3668: 27:Branch of yoga focusing on physical techniques 10350: 9426: 8663: 8335: 7718:Haṭha-Yoga: Its Context, Theory, and Practice 6956: 6236: 5826:The classical sources for the mudras are the 3459: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 5114:, and is able to dwell in one's meditation ( 4953:(आयाम, restraining, extending, stretching). 4945:Prāṇāyāma is made out of two Sanskrit words 3950:(supranormal powers such as levitation) and 7764: 6881: 5795:were intended to manipulate vital energies. 5004:or proper breathing is an integral part of 3908:and is "said to represent the teachings of 3789:) and the other (auxiliaries of yoga, i.e. 3597:(yogic seals, not to be confused with hand 10357: 10343: 9433: 9419: 8670: 8656: 8499:. Translated by Akers, Brian. Yoga Vidya. 8491: 8459:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8202: 8078:(1). Cambridge University Press: 165–180. 8020: 7082:, pp. xxviii–xxxii, 46, 49–50, 71–79. 7004: 6992: 6523: 6215: 4138:(14th century) teaches only the method of 3466: 3452: 8423: 8399: 8380: 8281: 8258: 8164: 8134: 8100: 8083: 8062: 8046:(March 2012). M. Moses; E. Stern (eds.). 8042: 7958: 7930: 7906: 7882: 7648:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound 7470: 7458: 7188: 7173: 7161: 7106: 7043: 6980: 6857: 6821: 6806: 6791: 6767: 6755: 6719: 6707: 6695: 6680: 6668: 6656: 6574: 6559: 6547: 6535: 6508: 6481: 6469: 6454: 6402: 6366: 6342: 6305: 6282: 6267: 6196: 6164: 6158: 4810:Some Haṭha texts place major emphasis on 3965:, and the important ones are credited to 7831: 7791:Speaking of Yoga and Nature-Cure Therapy 7740: 7672:Journal of the American Oriental Society 7215: 6354: 5893:in musical literature of ancient India. 5786: 5069: 4975: 4878:were intended to purify the subtle body. 4869: 4589: 4378: 4213: 4201: 3842: 3750:would get his qualities "not by force". 3672: 31: 8513: 8474:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace 8314: 6845: 6743: 5021:The different Haṭha yoga texts discuss 4291: 4226:The earliest haṭha yoga methods of the 2343:Sources and classification of scripture 14: 11577: 8477:(2nd ed.). Abhinav Publications. 8467: 8342:. State University of New York Press. 7861:Yoga: India's Philosophy of Meditation 7807: 7776:(1). Brill Academic Publishers: 1–19. 7710: 7690: 7678:(4 (October-December 2011)): 527–558. 7621: 7606:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 7594:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 7582:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 7569: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7494: 7420:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 7392: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7317: 7305: 7293: 7278: 7263: 7251: 7227: 7203: 7095:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 7031: 6944: 6932: 6905: 6870:Larson, Bhattacharya & Potter 2008 6833: 6442: 4238:are used to raise and conserve bindu ( 4194:(powers) to be attained with yoga and 3660:is now widely known simply as "yoga". 10364: 10338: 9414: 8651: 8616: 8560: 8536: 8356: 7913:The Shiva Samhita: A Critical Edition 7788: 7695:(6th ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 7669: 7431: 7407: 7380: 7239: 7133: 7067: 7055: 7019: 6968: 6935:, pp. 44–950, 99–9100, 219–9220. 6917: 6893: 6779: 6731: 6620: 6230: 6181: 5919:important but dwells less on various 4637:famous for popularizing the vigorous 4296: 3708:contains three passages in which the 3589:, or force bindu upwards through the 970:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 965:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 56:(manipulations of vital energy, here 8431:. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 120–129. 8138:(2016). "Śāktism and Haṭhayoga". In 8072:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 8028:. Brill Academic. pp. 327–344. 7644: 7521: 7509: 6604:"118 Asanas of the mid-17th century" 5986:Sarvabuddhasamāyogaḍākinījālaśaṃvara 5957: 5136:(postures) in some Haṭha yoga texts 4341:(six acts of self purification), 15 3922: 3620:works teach a yoga based on raising 9400:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas 7049: 4579: 3836:when it is in the lotus of wisdom . 3758: 24: 8212:Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions 7747:Yoga: the method of re-integration 7628:State University of New York Press 5077:was described in the 13th century 4705:, for example, states these to be 3847:A folio of a medieval copy of the 25: 11606: 8643: 7693:Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis 6598: 4934: 4820:and sections 5.16 to 5.32 of the 4544: – founder of International 4452:Hathapradipika Siddhantamuktavali 3616:or Gorakshanath (11th c.). Early 8730: 7992:10.1163/2212-5019_BEH_COM_000354 7976:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism 4865: 4321:orientation, and from both, the 4161:") for the purpose of awakening 3900:manuscript ascribes the text to 3746:seemingly meaning only that the 3483: 3433: 120: 74: 8546:. University of Chicago Press. 8336:Muller-Ortega, Paul E. (2010). 8294:; Szántó, Péter-Dániel (2021). 7614: 7139: 7112: 7034:, p. 231 with footnote 78. 6592: 6408: 6077: 6064: 6055: 5978: 5964: 5897:Differences from Patanjali yoga 5008:. According to section 1.38 of 4852:According to another text, the 4033:teaches mahāmudrā, mahābandha, 10697:Progressive utilization theory 8677: 8381:Saraswati, Satyananda (1997). 8024:(2011b). Knut Jacobsen (ed.). 7817:. Princeton University Press. 7622:Āraṇya, Hariharānanda (1983). 7483:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 7444:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 7330:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 7080:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 6587:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 6418:Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6386:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 6112: 6107:Mallinson & Singleton 2017 5025:in various ways. For example, 4796:(seeker of enjoyment, bhoga). 4546:Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres 4508:; this ended a long period of 4423:. It links the squatting pose 4055:vajrolī, amarolī, and sahajolī 3809:) made the breath flow in the 208:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 13: 1: 8321:. Columbia University Press. 7814:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom 6094: 6083:Not to be confused with hand 5861: 4725:(resolve, determination) and 4483: 4398:texts on Haṭha yoga include: 3264:Other society-related topics: 960:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 8383:Asana Pranayama Mudrā Bandha 8107:Journal of Indian Philosophy 7624:Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali 4895:, or six cleansing actions: 4415:(China). The text discusses 4263:In contrast to these, early 3999:, but adding the raising of 3805:), then, having forcefully ( 3692:According to the Indologist 3375:Hinduism and other religions 2172:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 8834:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 8765:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 8409:. Oxford University Press. 6420:Vol. 3. Brill, pp. 407-428" 6318:Mallinson & Szántó 2021 5940: 5915:. Patanjali yoga considers 4696: 4076:, teaches nabhomudrā (i.e. 3669:Earliest textual references 3120:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3092:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 825:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 769:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 764:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 11611: 8572:Princeton University Press 8366:. Shambhala Publications. 8216:SOAS, University of London 7832:Jacobsen, Knut A. (2011). 7332:, pp. 87–88, 104–105. 6627:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 6120:"Definition of HATHA YOGA" 5798: 5086: 5065: 4938: 4913:(cleanse nasal passages), 4901:(cleanse teeth and body), 4881: 4803: 4729:(solitude, renunciation). 4653:and Krishnamacharya's son 4583: 4302: 3663: 2996:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1681:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1617:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 805:Uparati (self-settledness) 11106: 10905: 10705: 10674: 10589: 10504: 10435: 10428: 10372: 10281:International Day of Yoga 10261: 10182: 10173: 10039: 10001: 9961: 9952: 9837: 9780: 9589: 9548: 9512: 9503: 9448: 9360: 9322: 9279: 9224: 8739: 8728: 8685: 8514:Veenhof, Douglas (2011). 8120:10.1007/s10781-013-9217-0 8085:10.1017/s1356186313000734 8068:"The Yogīs' Latest Trick" 7548:, pp. 10, 59–61, 99. 5782: 4721:(essence for knowledge), 4709:(enthusiasm, fortitude), 4626:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya 4127:teachings on five mudrās. 4088:by means of "fire yoga" ( 3853:, written bilingually in 2162:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 820:Samadhana (concentration) 684:Three paths to liberation 191:Tribal religions in India 176:Historical Vedic religion 171:Indus Valley Civilisation 10884:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 10301:Yoga scholars (template) 9566:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 9440: 9181:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana 8497:The Haṭha yoga Pradipika 7782:10.1163/157342107x207182 7368:, pp. 53–54, 66–70. 7230:, pp. 8–10, 59, 99. 7070:, pp. 258–259, 267. 6758:, pp. 69–72, 77–79. 5912:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 4988:for breathing exercises. 4925:(abdominal massage) and 4740: 3601:, which are gestures). 996:, sacrifice, and charity 10814:Samkhyapravachana Sutra 9939:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 9205:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 8929:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra 8825:Ancient non-meditation 8617:Yeshe, Thubten (2005). 8590:Wernicke-Olesen, Bjarne 8315:Mayaram, Shail (2003). 8186:Oxford University Press 8140:Wernicke-Olesen, Bjarne 7793:. Sterling Publishers. 7560:, pp. 6–12, 60–61. 7254:, pp. 8–10, 59–63. 7191:, pp. 29, 146–153. 6860:, pp. 88, 175–210. 6388:, pp. 32, 180–181. 6124:www.merriam-webster.com 4799: 3169:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2382:Timeline of Hindu texts 2287:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1320:Pumsavana Simantonayana 975:Śabda (word, testimony) 213:Epic-Puranic chronology 181:Dravidian folk religion 94:question marks or boxes 10550:Early Buddhist schools 9129:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana 7766:De Michelis, Elizabeth 7164:, p. 213 note 12. 7146:Monier Monier-Williams 6908:, pp. ix–x, 6–12. 6824:, p. 213 note 14. 6320:, pp. 3–5, 20–23. 5796: 5084: 4989: 4879: 4614: 4542:Swami Vishnu-devananda 4495: 4391: 4223: 4211: 4125:Dattātreyayogaśāstra's 4029:and other ṛishis. The 3861: 3838: 3689: 3134:Eighteen Greater Texts 2763:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2192:Krishnananda Saraswati 1436:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 950:Pratyakṣa (perception) 810:Titiksha (forbearance) 82:This article contains 69: 64:(breath control, here 8976:Sharngadhara-paddhati 7970:; Malinar, Angelika; 7789:Joshi, K. S. (2005). 7691:Briggs, G.W. (1938). 7645:Beck, Guy L. (1995). 7572:, pp. 10, 59–63. 7446:, pp. Chapter 6. 6087:, which are gestures. 6070:As Rosen states, the 5994:*Caryāmelāpakapradīpa 5799:Further information: 5790: 5073: 4979: 4873: 4769:(cheating death) and 4639:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 4599:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga 4593: 4568:Theos Casimir Bernard 4490: 4382: 4353:(centers of energy), 4217: 4205: 3846: 3783: 3677:Tibetan depiction of 3676: 3250:Varna-related topics: 3141:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2714:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1610:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1596:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1528:Philosophical schools 830:Ahamkara (attachment) 790:Vairagya (dispassion) 718:Mokṣa-related topics: 40:(purifications, here 35: 10988:Brihadratha Ikshvaku 10825:Sarvadarsanasangraha 10602:Acintya bheda abheda 10286:List of yoga schools 10052:Kriyayoga (Buddhist) 9883:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 9117:Hathabhyasa-paddhati 9010:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 8600:Taylor & Francis 8188:. pp. 177–199. 8150:. pp. 109–140. 7986:. pp. 770–781. 7856:Larson, Gerald James 7750:. University Books. 7524:, pp. 107–9110. 7512:, pp. 102–9103. 7485:, pp. 237–9252. 7461:, pp. 770, 774. 6995:, pp. 329–9330. 6947:, pp. 203–9204. 6494:Wernicke-Olesen 2015 6014:Laghukālacakratantra 5998:Abhidhānottaratantra 5930:Yogatattva Upanishad 5868:Haṭha Yoga Pradipika 5835:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 5816:mudras (yogic seals) 5488:Seated Forward Bend 5116:anantasamapattibhyam 5010:Haṭha yoga pradipika 4982:Haṭha Yoga Pradipika 4846:Haṭha Yoga Pradipika 4818:Haṭha Yoga Pradipika 4703:Haṭha yoga Pradipika 4554:Bihar School of Yoga 4323:Haṭha Yoga Pradīpika 4305:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 4292:Classical haṭha yoga 4232:Dattātreyayogaśāstra 4220:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 4208:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 4146:via the six chakras. 4074:Dattātreyayogaśāstra 4031:Dattātreyayogaśāstra 4009:Dattātreyayogaśāstra 3927:The c. 10th century 3864:The c. 11th century 3382:Hinduism and Jainism 2312:Vethathiri Maharishi 2217:Nisargadatta Maharaj 785:Viveka (discernment) 160:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 11048:Dayananda Saraswati 10622:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10546:Buddhist philosophy 10087:Six Yogas of Naropa 9869:Hathabhyasapaddhati 8856:Ahirbudhnya Samhita 8828:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā 8625:Wisdom Publications 8562:White, David Gordon 8538:White, David Gordon 8283:10.3390/rel10040273 7966:. In Basu, Helene; 7866:Motilal Banarsidass 7809:Eliade, Mircea Elde 7724:Motilal Banarsidass 7653:Motilal Banarsidass 7608:, pp. 140–141. 7584:, pp. 139–147. 7422:, pp. 491–492. 7308:, pp. 202–205. 7296:, pp. 202–203. 7281:, pp. 202–219. 7266:, pp. 230–236. 7242:, pp. 220–223. 7206:, pp. 199–200. 7046:, pp. 44, 110. 6872:, pp. 151–159. 6722:, pp. 778–779. 6550:, pp. 773–774. 6538:, pp. 772–773. 6457:, pp. 771–772. 6308:, pp. 177–199. 6199:, pp. 770–781. 6024:of Anupamaraksita, 5137: 5027:Haṭha yoga pradipka 4655:T. K. V. Desikachar 4622:Swami Kuvalayananda 4558:Swami Satchidananda 4530:Divine Life Society 4510:religious tolerance 4119:Śārṅgadharapaddhati 4084:and the raising of 3700:(Hinduism) and the 3658:modern form of yoga 3440:Hinduism portal 3319:Hinduism by country 3155:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3099:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2182:Dayananda Saraswati 2167:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2073:Sripada Srivallabha 2013:Raghunatha Siromani 1978:Narasimha Saraswati 955:Anumāṇa (inference) 10659:Pashupata Shaivism 10489:Pashupata Shaivism 9976:Samadhi (Buddhism) 9848:Amaraugha Prabodha 9191:Urdhva Dhanurasana 9146:Akarna Dhanurasana 8759:Darshana Upanishad 7972:Narayanan, Vasudha 7964:"Yoga: Haṭha Yoga" 7434:, pp. 80–981. 6983:, pp. 165–180 6957:Muller-Ortega 2010 6920:, pp. 97–130. 6270:, pp. 109–140 6184:, pp. 527–558 6030:Sekanirdeśapañjikā 5797: 5706:Uttana Mandukāsana 5412:Matsyendra's pose 5132: 5085: 4990: 4907:(cleanse rectum), 4880: 4615: 4457:Hathayogapradipikạ 4396:Hathayogapradipika 4392: 4373:Hathayogapradipika 4311:Haṭhayogapradīpikā 4298:Haṭhayogapradīpikā 4224: 4212: 3952:mukti (liberation) 3862: 3771:commentary on the 3690: 3612:and his disciple, 3334:Caribbean Shaktism 3053:Kanakadhara Stotra 2302:U. G. Krishnamurti 2282:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1878:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1536:Six Astika schools 780:Ānanda (happiness) 759:Anātman (non-self) 70: 11572: 11571: 11424:Pratītyasamutpāda 10585: 10584: 10366:Indian philosophy 10332: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10291:Modern yoga gurus 10169: 10168: 9948: 9947: 9925:Vasishtha Samhita 9408: 9407: 9244:Jalandhara Bandha 8999:Paschimottanasana 8941:Vasishtha Samhita 8581:978-1-4008-3993-3 8553:978-0-226-14934-9 8506:978-0-9899966-4-8 8438:978-1-351-05075-3 8416:978-0-19-974598-2 8373:978-0-8348-2740-0 8349:978-1-4384-1385-3 8328:978-0-231-12730-1 8307:978-81-8470-242-2 8243:978-0-241-25304-5 8236:. Penguin Books. 8035:978-90-04-21214-5 8001:978-90-04-17641-6 7968:Jacobsen, Knut A. 7951:978-1-134-16642-8 7923:978-0-9716466-5-0 7875:978-81-208-3349-4 7847:978-90-04-21431-6 7824:978-0-691-14203-6 7800:978-1-84557-045-3 7733:978-81-208-1706-7 7662:978-81-208-1261-1 7410:, pp. 80–81. 7395:, pp. 54–55. 7383:, pp. 78–88. 7344:, pp. 34–35. 7320:, pp. 55–60. 7218:, pp. 57–62. 7176:, pp. 9, 29. 7109:, pp. 28–30. 7022:, pp. 25–26. 6971:, pp. 10–12. 6959:, pp. 55–56. 6794:, pp. 78–81. 6782:, pp. 20–22. 6770:, pp. 77–78. 6746:, pp. 40–41. 6562:, pp. 27–28. 6285:, pp. 17–19. 5990:Guhyasamājatantra 5972:squatting posture 5958:Explanatory notes 5780: 5779: 5688:Uttana Kurmāsana 5484:Paschimottanāsana 5037:(inhalation) and 4519:Swami Vivekananda 4363:Kubjikamatatantra 4177:Śaiva non-dualism 3931:Kubjikāmatatantra 3923:Early Hindu texts 3727:Mahāsaccaka sutta 3654:physical exercise 3533:) is a branch of 3476: 3475: 3327:Balinese Hinduism 2826:Markandeya Purana 2063:Satyanatha Tirtha 2018:Raghuttama Tirtha 2008:Raghavendra Swami 1853:Ramdas Kathiababa 934:Sources of dharma 800:Dama (temperance) 795:Sama (equanimity) 161: 90:rendering support 52:, Peacock Pose), 16:(Redirected from 11602: 11590:Hindu philosophy 11078:Satyakama Jabala 11013:Akshapada Gotama 10963:Gārgī Vāchaknavī 10943:Vāchaspati Misra 10801:Nyayakusumanjali 10735:Bhagavata Purana 10692:Radical Humanism 10664:Shaiva Siddhanta 10433: 10432: 10405:Vedic philosophy 10359: 10352: 10345: 10336: 10335: 10180: 10179: 9959: 9958: 9932:Vimanarcanakalpa 9897:Gheranda Samhita 9810:Shaiva Siddhanta 9580:Yoga Yajnavalkya 9510: 9509: 9435: 9428: 9421: 9412: 9411: 9395:Yoga using props 9390:Yoga as exercise 9042:Gheranda Samhita 8935:Goraksha Shataka 8873:Vimanarcanakalpa 8734: 8672: 8665: 8658: 8649: 8648: 8638: 8613: 8585: 8567:Yoga in Practice 8557: 8533: 8510: 8488: 8464: 8458: 8450: 8420: 8396: 8377: 8353: 8332: 8311: 8292:Mallinson, James 8287: 8285: 8260:Mallinson, James 8255: 8224:Mallinson, James 8219: 8204:Mallinson, James 8199: 8183: 8174: 8166:Mallinson, James 8161: 8136:Mallinson, James 8131: 8102:Mallinson, James 8097: 8087: 8064:Mallinson, James 8059: 8048:"Yoga and Yogis" 8044:Mallinson, James 8039: 8022:Mallinson, James 8017: 7984:Brill Publishers 7960:Mallinson, James 7955: 7932:Mallinson, James 7927: 7908:Mallinson, James 7903: 7884:Mallinson, James 7879: 7851: 7839: 7828: 7804: 7785: 7761: 7737: 7721: 7706: 7687: 7666: 7641: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7519: 7513: 7507: 7498: 7497:, pp. 6–97. 7492: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7282: 7276: 7267: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7192: 7186: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7122: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7058:, pp. 65–66 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6884:, pp. 1–19. 6882:De Michelis 2007 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6810: 6804: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6684: 6683:, pp. ix–x. 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6641: 6640: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6512: 6506: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6484:, pp. ix–x. 6479: 6473: 6467: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6389: 6383: 6370: 6369:, pp. 1–33. 6364: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6286: 6280: 6271: 6265: 6234: 6228: 6219: 6213: 6200: 6194: 6185: 6179: 6162: 6156: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6088: 6081: 6075: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6053: 5982: 5976: 5968: 5880:Gheranda Samhita 5829:Gheranda Samhita 5691:Raised Tortoise 5138: 5131: 5080:Vāsiṣṭha Saṁhitā 5053:(supported) and 5049:into two kinds: 4919:(cleanse eyes), 4829:Gheranda Samhita 4823:Gheranda Samhita 4643:B. K. S. Iyengar 4635:K. Pattabhi Jois 4630:physical culture 4624:and his student 4618:Yoga as exercise 4595:Yoga as exercise 4586:Yoga as exercise 4580:Yoga as exercise 4550:Swami Satyananda 4465:Gheranda Samhita 4039:jālandharabandha 3959:Natha Sampradaya 3815:the practice of 3759:Tantric Buddhism 3740:Bodhisattvabhūmi 3704:(Buddhism). The 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3398:and Christianity 3368:Pilgrimage sites 3298:Reform movements 3176:Vinayagar Agaval 3127:Five Great Epics 3076:Tamil literature 2975:Sushruta Samhita 2770:Bhavishya Purana 2756:Brahmanda Purana 2707:Bhagavata Purana 2635:Other scriptures 2197:Mahavatar Babaji 1777:Satyakama Jabala 1448:Ganesh Chaturthi 1302:Rites of passage 815:Shraddha (faith) 233:Major traditions 159: 124: 101: 100: 78: 77: 48:(postures, here 21: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11394:Parameshashakti 11102: 11038:Ramana Maharshi 10923:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 10901: 10867:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 10841:Tattvacintāmaṇi 10714:Abhinavabharati 10701: 10670: 10644:Sikh Philosophy 10632:Vishishtadvaita 10581: 10500: 10424: 10368: 10363: 10333: 10324: 10257: 10236:Yoga as therapy 10202:Standing asanas 10165: 10035: 9997: 9944: 9876:Hatha Ratnavali 9833: 9776: 9698:Viparita Karani 9585: 9544: 9499: 9444: 9439: 9409: 9404: 9356: 9318: 9275: 9261:Viparita Karani 9254:Uddiyana Bandha 9220: 9048:Hatha Ratnavali 9016:Baddha Konasana 8953:Viparita Karani 8771:Goraksha Sataka 8741: 8735: 8726: 8681: 8676: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8610: 8582: 8554: 8530: 8507: 8485: 8452: 8451: 8439: 8425:Singleton, Mark 8417: 8401:Singleton, Mark 8393: 8374: 8350: 8329: 8308: 8244: 8228:Singleton, Mark 8196: 8181: 8172: 8158: 8036: 8002: 7978:. Vol. 3. 7952: 7924: 7900: 7876: 7848: 7825: 7801: 7758: 7742:Daniélou, Alain 7734: 7703: 7663: 7638: 7617: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7564: 7556: 7552: 7544: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7520: 7516: 7508: 7501: 7493: 7489: 7481: 7477: 7469: 7465: 7457: 7450: 7442: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7406: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7379: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7328: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7304: 7300: 7292: 7285: 7277: 7270: 7262: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7238: 7234: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7202: 7195: 7187: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7144: 7140: 7132: 7125: 7117: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7093: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7018: 7011: 7005:Mallinson 2011b 7003: 6999: 6993:Mallinson 2011b 6991: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6967: 6963: 6955: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6904: 6900: 6896:, pp. 3–4. 6892: 6888: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6742: 6738: 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4534:Swami Sivananda 4499:Bhakti movement 4486: 4443:Hatha Ratnavali 4419:, but calls it 4404:Amaraughasasana 4377: 4307: 4301: 4294: 4267:works like the 4258:central channel 4242:, and in women 4222:and other texts 4210:and other texts 3925: 3811:central channel 3801:, anusmrti and 3781:sexual ritual: 3774:Kālacakratantra 3761: 3756: 3694:James Mallinson 3671: 3666: 3626:energy channels 3610:Matsyendranatha 3591:central channel 3578:, and in women 3559:, comes from a 3549:and Buddhism's 3504: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3434: 3432: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3376: 3342: 3321: 3313: 3303: 3302: 3265: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3078: 3046: 2968:Charaka Samhita 2947:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2905:Shilpa Shastras 2884: 2837: 2721:Naradiya Purana 2693: 2688: 2663: 2637: 2596: 2460: 2392: 2376: 2345: 2337: 2327: 2326: 2272:Shirdi Sai Baba 2267:Sathya Sai Baba 2247:Ramana Maharshi 2151: 2118:Vadiraja Tirtha 2113:Vācaspati Miśra 1993:Srinivasacharya 1973:Narahari Tirtha 1953:Matsyendranatha 1938:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1903:Jagannatha Dasa 1893:Haridasa Thakur 1812: 1691: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1628: 1589:Vishishtadvaita 1538: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1473:Makar Sankranti 1453:Vasant Panchami 1416:Maha Shivaratri 1400: 1304: 1213: 1147: 1116: 997: 988: 980: 979: 944: 838: 775:Prajña (wisdom) 771: 748: 712: 686: 655: 624: 622:Meaning of life 609:God in Hinduism 598: 562: 560:Supreme reality 537:Subtle elements 526: 507: 501: 491: 490: 346: 315: 289: 281: 271: 270: 267: 234: 228: 218: 217: 162: 157:Hindu synthesis 153: 148: 99: 98: 97: 88:Without proper 79: 75: 58:Viparita Karani 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11608: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11469:Shabda Brahman 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11419:Pratibimbavada 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 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10724: 10717: 10709: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10536: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10510: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10441: 10439: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10339: 10330: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10313: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10248: 10243: 10241:Yoga for women 10238: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10229:Hasta Vinyasas 10221: 10219:Sun Salutation 10216: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10207:List of asanas 10204: 10199: 10188: 10186: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10120: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10084: 10079: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10045: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10007: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9921: 9918:Sritattvanidhi 9914: 9907: 9904:Joga Pradipika 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9825: 9824: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9807: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9653: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9617:Lotus position 9609: 9604: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9576: 9569: 9562: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9518: 9516: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9438: 9437: 9430: 9423: 9415: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9375: 9370: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9266:Khechari mudra 9263: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9208: 9196: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9140:Sritattvanidhi 9134: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9123:Joga Pradipika 9111: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9026:Matsyendrasana 9023: 9018: 9004: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8947:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 8923: 8922: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8895:Hemachandra's 8884: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8749: 8747: 8737: 8736: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8724: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8675: 8674: 8667: 8660: 8652: 8645: 8644:External links 8642: 8640: 8639: 8634:978-0861719785 8633: 8614: 8609:978-1317585213 8608: 8586: 8580: 8558: 8552: 8534: 8529:978-0385514323 8528: 8511: 8505: 8489: 8483: 8469:Sjoman, Norman 8465: 8437: 8421: 8415: 8397: 8391: 8378: 8372: 8358:Rosen, Richard 8354: 8348: 8333: 8327: 8312: 8306: 8288: 8256: 8242: 8220: 8200: 8195:978-0198733508 8194: 8178:Hindu Practice 8162: 8157:978-1317585213 8156: 8132: 8114:(1): 225–247. 8098: 8060: 8040: 8034: 8018: 8000: 7956: 7950: 7928: 7922: 7916:. Yoga Vidya. 7904: 7899:978-0971646636 7898: 7892:. Yoga Vidya. 7880: 7874: 7852: 7846: 7829: 7823: 7805: 7799: 7786: 7770:Asian Medicine 7762: 7757:978-0766133143 7756: 7738: 7732: 7708: 7707:(2009 Reprint) 7702:978-8120805644 7701: 7688: 7667: 7661: 7642: 7637:978-0873957281 7636: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7598: 7596:, p. 140. 7586: 7574: 7562: 7550: 7538: 7526: 7514: 7499: 7487: 7475: 7473:, p. 422. 7471:Saraswati 1997 7463: 7459:Mallinson 2011 7448: 7436: 7424: 7412: 7397: 7385: 7370: 7358: 7346: 7334: 7322: 7310: 7298: 7283: 7268: 7256: 7244: 7232: 7220: 7208: 7193: 7189:Singleton 2010 7178: 7174:Singleton 2010 7166: 7162:Singleton 2010 7154: 7138: 7136:, p. 220. 7123: 7111: 7107:Singleton 2010 7099: 7097:, p. 141. 7084: 7072: 7060: 7048: 7044:Mallinson 2007 7036: 7024: 7009: 7007:, p. 328. 6997: 6985: 6981:Mallinson 2013 6973: 6961: 6949: 6937: 6922: 6910: 6898: 6886: 6874: 6862: 6858:Singleton 2010 6850: 6838: 6826: 6822:Singleton 2010 6811: 6809:, p. 779. 6807:Mallinson 2011 6796: 6792:Singleton 2010 6784: 6772: 6768:Singleton 2010 6760: 6756:Singleton 2010 6748: 6736: 6724: 6720:Mallinson 2011 6712: 6710:, p. 778. 6708:Mallinson 2011 6700: 6696:Mallinson 2012 6685: 6681:Mallinson 2004 6673: 6669:Singleton 2010 6661: 6659:, p. 774. 6657:Mallinson 2011 6642: 6636:978-3847108627 6635: 6619:, which cites 6591: 6589:, p. 493. 6579: 6577:, p. 773. 6575:Mallinson 2011 6564: 6560:Singleton 2010 6552: 6548:Mallinson 2011 6540: 6536:Mallinson 2011 6528: 6513: 6509:Mallinson 2014 6498: 6496:, p. 147. 6486: 6482:Mallinson 2007 6474: 6472:, p. 772. 6470:Mallinson 2011 6459: 6455:Mallinson 2011 6447: 6445:, p. 228. 6435: 6407: 6403:Singleton 2020 6390: 6371: 6367:Mallinson 2019 6359: 6357:, p. 331. 6347: 6345:, p. 771. 6343:Mallinson 2011 6322: 6310: 6306:Mallinson 2020 6287: 6283:Mallinson 2008 6272: 6268:Mallinson 2016 6235: 6220: 6201: 6197:Mallinson 2011 6186: 6163: 6161:, p. 770. 6159:Mallinson 2011 6136: 6111: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6076: 6063: 6054: 5984:These are the 5977: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5952:Kundalini yoga 5949: 5942: 5939: 5898: 5895: 5863: 5860: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5408:Matsyendrāsana 5404: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5165: 5155: 5145: 5142: 5087:Main article: 5067: 5064: 5033:(exhalation), 4970:Prana-samrodha 4939:Main article: 4936: 4935:Breath control 4933: 4882:Main article: 4867: 4864: 4804:Main article: 4801: 4798: 4753:, some of the 4742: 4739: 4698: 4695: 4687:Sivananda Yoga 4675:Kundalini Yoga 4671:Jivamukti Yoga 4611:Sivananda Yoga 4584:Main article: 4581: 4578: 4515:Mark Singleton 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4470: 4460: 4448: 4438: 4428: 4376: 4369: 4333:starting with 4327:soteriological 4303:Main article: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4281:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 4253:viparītakaraṇī 4236:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 4200: 4199: 4165: 4147: 4128: 4113: 4093: 4064:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 4058: 4051:viparītakaraṇī 4043:uḍḍiyāṇabandha 4003: 3975:Matsyendranath 3924: 3921: 3906:Avadhūtacandra 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3744:na haṭhayogena 3698:Sanskrit epics 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3638:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 3586:viparītakaraṇī 3547:Sanskrit epics 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3404: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3271:Discrimination 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3162:Abirami Antati 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3048: 3047: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3010:Ramcharitmanas 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2961:Pramana Sutras 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2933:Mimamsa Sutras 2929: 2926:Samkhya Sutras 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2891:Dharma Shastra 2886: 2885: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2525:Shvetashvatara 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2497:Brihadaranyaka 2492: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Upasni Maharaj 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2133:Vedanta Desika 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053:Samarth Ramdas 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2003:Purandara Dasa 2000: 1995: 1990: 1988:Nimbarkacharya 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1908:Jayanta Bhatta 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:Raksha Bandhan 1440: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1325:Simantonnayana 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1274:Carnatic music 1271: 1266: 1261: 1259:Bhagavata Mela 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203:Kundalini yoga 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 998: 992: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 945: 940: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 839: 836: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 761: 756: 750: 749: 746: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 721: 720: 714: 713: 708: 705: 704: 699: 694: 688: 687: 682: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 656: 653:Stages of life 651: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 626: 625: 620: 617: 616: 614:God and gender 611: 606: 600: 599: 596: 593: 592: 587: 582: 581: 580: 575: 564: 563: 558: 555: 554: 549: 547:Gross elements 544: 539: 534: 528: 527: 524: 521: 520: 515: 509: 508: 505: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 421: 415: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 357: 348: 347: 337: 334: 333: 328: 323: 317: 316: 311: 308: 307: 302: 297: 291: 290: 285: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 261: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 235: 232: 229: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 205: 203:Itihasa-Purana 194: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 110: 109: 92:, you may see 80: 73: 72: 71: 66:Anuloma Viloma 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11607: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399:Parinama-vada 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11023:Padmasambhāva 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10928:Maṇḍana Miśra 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10918:Abhinavagupta 10916: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10891:Yoga Vasistha 10888: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10845: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10784:All 108 texts 10782: 10781: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10754:Dharmashastra 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10728:Bhagavad Gita 10725: 10723: 10722: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10682:Integral yoga 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10627:Shuddhadvaita 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10598: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10494: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10360: 10355: 10353: 10348: 10346: 10341: 10340: 10337: 10319: 10318: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10310:Asana Journal 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10252:Light on Yoga 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9993: 9992:Visuddhimagga 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9913: 9912: 9911:Shiva Samhita 9908: 9906: 9905: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9862:Bahr al-Hayat 9859: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9818: 9815: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9575: 9574: 9573:Yoga Vasistha 9570: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9559:Bhagavad Gita 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9537:and sometimes 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9431: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9417: 9416: 9413: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9379:Roots of Yoga 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9272: 9271:Vajroli mudra 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9241: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9060:Bahr al-Hayāt 9056: 9055: 9054:Yogacintamani 9050: 9049: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9005: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8971: 8970:Shiva Samhita 8966: 8965: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8802:Sopasrayasana 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8738: 8733: 8723: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8668: 8666: 8661: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8520:Harmony Books 8517: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8484:81-7017-389-2 8480: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8392:81-86336-04-4 8388: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8341: 8340: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8276:(273): 1–33. 8275: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8233:Roots of Yoga 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8179: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7713: 7712:Burley, Mikel 7709: 7704: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7620: 7619: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7590: 7583: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7559: 7554: 7547: 7542: 7536:, p. 10. 7535: 7530: 7523: 7518: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7453: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7428: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7394: 7389: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7367: 7362: 7356:, p. 53. 7355: 7350: 7343: 7338: 7331: 7326: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7302: 7295: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7275: 7273: 7265: 7260: 7253: 7248: 7241: 7236: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7216:Daniélou 1955 7212: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7147: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7120: 7115: 7108: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7081: 7076: 7069: 7064: 7057: 7052: 7045: 7040: 7033: 7028: 7021: 7016: 7014: 7006: 7001: 6994: 6989: 6982: 6977: 6970: 6965: 6958: 6953: 6946: 6941: 6934: 6929: 6927: 6919: 6914: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6890: 6883: 6878: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6848:, p. 20. 6847: 6842: 6836:, p. 38. 6835: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6816: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6788: 6781: 6776: 6769: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6745: 6740: 6733: 6728: 6721: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6698:, p. 26. 6697: 6692: 6690: 6682: 6677: 6671:, p. 28. 6670: 6665: 6658: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6571: 6569: 6561: 6556: 6549: 6544: 6537: 6532: 6525: 6520: 6518: 6510: 6505: 6503: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6464: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6439: 6421: 6419: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6387: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6363: 6356: 6355:Jacobsen 2011 6351: 6344: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6319: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6233:, p. 57. 6232: 6227: 6225: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6198: 6193: 6191: 6183: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6109:, p. xx. 6108: 6103: 6099: 6086: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6058: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6026:Sekoddeśaṭīkā 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6002:Samputatilaka 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5881: 5877: 5876:Shiva Samhita 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5856:Vajroli mudra 5853: 5852:Khecarī mudrā 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5794: 5789: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5562:Accomplished 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5103:Mircea Eliade 5100: 5096: 5090: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4872: 4866:Purifications 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4834:Shiva Samhita 4830: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4667:Integral Yoga 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570:'s 1943 book 4569: 4565: 4563: 4562:Integral Yoga 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4489: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4475:Jogapradipika 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4433:Yogacintamani 4429: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4383:18th century 4381: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4299: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269:Gorakṣaśataka 4266: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4099:Gorakṣaśataka 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3991:three bandhas 3988: 3987: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902:Mādhavacandra 3899: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3742:, the phrase 3741: 3737: 3736:enlightenment 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719:khecarī mudrā 3716: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3480: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341:Hindu culture 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293:Organisations 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3017:Yoga Vasistha 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2982:Natya Shastra 2979: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2919:Brahma Sutras 2916: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865:Sthapatyaveda 2862: 2860: 2859: 2858:Gandharvaveda 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2819:Varaha Purana 2816: 2814: 2813: 2812:Skanda Purana 2809: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2749:Brahma Purana 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742:Garuda Purana 2739: 2737: 2736: 2735:Matsya Purana 2732: 2730: 2729: 2728:Vāmana Purana 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2700:Vishnu Purana 2697: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2644:Bhagavad Gita 2641: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227:Radhakrishnan 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:Narayana Guru 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187:Jaggi Vasudev 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Chinmayananda 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038:Ramprasad Sen 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Gorakshanatha 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833:Allama Prabhu 1831: 1829: 1828:Akka Mahadevi 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:Abhinavagupta 1816: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Prashastapada 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627:Other schools 1625: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1603:Shuddhadvaita 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284:Kalaripayattu 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Bharatanatyam 1217: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Nritta-Nritya 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 990: 984: 983: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 943: 939: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 835: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 745: 744: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 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9052: 9046: 9040: 9008: 8994:Gorakshasana 8988:Yogatārāvalī 8986: 8980: 8974: 8968: 8964:Khecarīvidyā 8962: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8917: 8896: 8890:Amritasiddhi 8888: 8871: 8854: 8832: 8826: 8812:Svastikasana 8769: 8763: 8757: 8700:Five sheaths 8695:Three bodies 8678: 8619: 8594: 8566: 8542: 8515: 8496: 8473: 8428: 8405: 8382: 8362: 8338: 8317: 8296: 8273: 8267: 8232: 8211: 8177: 8169: 8168:(2020). "6: 8143: 8111: 8105: 8075: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8025: 8014:Academia.edu 8012:– via 7975: 7936: 7912: 7888: 7860: 7835: 7813: 7790: 7773: 7769: 7746: 7717: 7692: 7675: 7671: 7647: 7623: 7615:Bibliography 7601: 7589: 7577: 7565: 7553: 7541: 7529: 7517: 7490: 7478: 7466: 7439: 7427: 7415: 7388: 7361: 7349: 7337: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7259: 7247: 7235: 7223: 7211: 7169: 7157: 7141: 7114: 7102: 7075: 7063: 7051: 7039: 7027: 7000: 6988: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6940: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6865: 6853: 6846:Veenhof 2011 6841: 6829: 6787: 6775: 6763: 6751: 6744:Mayaram 2003 6739: 6727: 6715: 6703: 6676: 6664: 6622: 6611:. Retrieved 6607: 6600:Birch, Jason 6594: 6582: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6489: 6477: 6450: 6438: 6426:. Retrieved 6417: 6410: 6362: 6350: 6313: 6127:. Retrieved 6123: 6114: 6102: 6079: 6071: 6066: 6057: 6050:Yogimanoharā 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6018:Vimalaprabhā 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5966: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5891:Nada-Brahman 5890: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5865: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5812: 5801:Mudra (Yoga) 5729:Thunderbolt 5710:Raised Frog 5615:Svastikāsana 5520:Shalabhāsana 5502:Sankatāsana 5199:Bhujaṅgāsana 5167: 5157: 5147: 5133: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5078: 5058: 5057:(complete). 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4751:Mikel Burley 4746: 4744: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4719:jnana tattva 4718: 4717:(patience), 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4679:Kripalu Yoga 4659:Anusara Yoga 4647:Iyengar Yoga 4616: 4607:Iyengar Yoga 4571: 4566: 4527: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4473: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4420: 4417:khecarimudra 4416: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4393: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4359:Amritasiddhi 4358: 4322: 4317:or non-dual 4310: 4308: 4297: 4286: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4207: 4169: 4168: 4151: 4150: 4140:khecarīmudrā 4134:Khecarīvidyā 4132: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4078:khecarīmudrā 4073: 4062: 4061: 4035:khecarīmudrā 4030: 4007: 4006: 3994: 3983: 3982: 3956: 3945: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3848: 3839: 3825: 3816: 3806: 3784: 3772: 3769:Vimalaprabhā 3768: 3762: 3743: 3739: 3726: 3691: 3682: 3647: 3637: 3603: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3564: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3478: 3477: 3400: / 3396: / 3392: / 3388: / 3386:and Buddhism 3384: / 3348:Architecture 3311:Other topics 3249: 3232: 3204:Four varnas: 3203: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2989:Panchatantra 2987: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2940:Nyāya Sūtras 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2898:Artha Śastra 2896: 2889: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2805:Kūrma Purana 2803: 2798:Linga Purana 2796: 2791:Shiva Purana 2789: 2782: 2777:Padma Purana 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2675: 2668: 2653:s (Hinduism) 2650: 2642: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2563:Atharvaveda: 2562: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2427: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2277:Shraddhanand 2252:Ravi Shankar 2232:R. D. Ranade 2093:Śyāma Śastri 2088:Swaminarayan 2048:Rupa Goswami 1958:Morya Gosavi 1918:Jiva Goswami 1823:Adi Shankara 1649:Pratyabhijña 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1380:Samavartanam 1360:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1345:Annaprashana 1269:Dandiya Raas 1244:Mohiniyattam 1177: 1137:Nididhyāsana 942:Epistemology 874:Brahmacharya 754:Ātman (self) 717: 661:Brahmacharya 590:Saccidānanda 542:Panchikarana 418: 351: 342: / 338:Other major 262: 196: 195: 150: 81: 29: 11544:Vivartavada 11434:Rājamaṇḍala 11389:Paramananda 11189:Apauruṣheyā 11184:Anupalabdhi 11043:Vivekananda 11008:Dharmakirti 10968:Buddhaghosa 10958:Yājñavalkya 10765:Jain Agamas 10760:Hindu texts 10639:Navya-Nyāya 10575:Svatantrika 10570:Sautrāntika 10459:Vaisheshika 10184:As exercise 10082:Yantra yoga 10077:Devata yoga 9986:Anapanasati 9829:Sexual Yoga 9750:Kapalabhati 9720:Sama vritti 9671:Surat Shabd 9597:Eight limbs 9527:Bhakti yoga 9514:Three Yogas 9450:Subtle body 9368:Modern yoga 9299:Kapalabhati 9249:Mula Bandha 9239:Maha Bandha 9156:Durvasasana 9106:Vrikshasana 9091:Mandukasana 9021:Dhanurasana 8908:Shirshasana 8897:Yogashastra 8887:c. 11th C. 8870:c. 10th C. 8862:Kukkutasana 8777:Gomukhasana 8687:Subtle body 8058:(15): 1–27. 7570:Burley 2000 7558:Burley 2000 7546:Burley 2000 7534:Burley 2000 7495:Burley 2000 7393:Eliade 2009 7366:Eliade 2009 7354:Eliade 2009 7342:Burley 2000 7318:Eliade 2009 7306:Burley 2000 7294:Burley 2000 7279:Burley 2000 7264:Āraṇya 1983 7252:Burley 2000 7228:Burley 2000 7204:Burley 2000 7032:Eliade 2009 6945:Burley 2000 6933:Burley 2000 6906:Burley 2000 6834:Sjoman 1999 6443:Briggs 1938 6046:Amṛtakaṇikā 6042:Gunabharaṇī 6022:Saḍangayoga 6006:Sekanirdeśa 5975:Kundalinī." 5935:Yoga Sutras 5840:Mula Bandha 5628:3.113–9115 5619:Auspicious 5505:Contracted 5478:3.102–9107 5370:Mandukāsana 5313:Kukkutāsana 5288:3.108–9112 5275:Gorakṣāsana 5256:Gomukhāsana 5218:Dhanurāsana 5075:Kukkutasana 5000:exercises. 4984:recommends 4962:Ghatavastha 4928:kapalabhati 4767:kalavancana 4759:Vayu Siddhi 4713:(courage), 4663:Bikram Yoga 4603:Bikram Yoga 4532:founded by 4228:Amṛtasiddhi 4171:Śivasamhitā 4090:vahniyogena 4068:, an early 4020:Yajnavalkya 3996:Amṛtasiddhi 3898:Amṛtasiddhi 3893:Chinnamasta 3868:Amṛtasiddhi 3850:Amṛtasiddhi 3822:restraining 3748:bodhisattva 3717:as in true 3715:nasopharynx 3556:Amṛtasiddhi 3394:and Judaism 3390:and Sikhism 3358:Iconography 3283:Nationalism 3276:Persecution 3060:Shiva Stuti 2954:Yoga Sutras 2784:Agni Purana 2686:Other texts 2677:Mahabharata 2420:Atharvaveda 2317:Vivekananda 2242:Rama Tirtha 2237:Ramakrishna 2212:Nigamananda 2202:Mahesh Yogi 2078:Sripadaraja 2068:Siddheshwar 1963:Mukundarāja 1943:Madhusūdana 1933:Kanaka Dasa 1858:Chakradhara 1802:Yajnavalkya 1792:Vishvamitra 1661:Pancharatra 1559:Vaisheshika 1515:Ratha Yatra 1463:Janmashtami 1458:Rama Navami 1375:Ritushuddhi 1350:Chudakarana 1340:Nishkramana 1310:Garbhadhana 1279:Pandav Lila 1188:Bhakti yoga 1073:Prāyaścitta 844:Niti śastra 692:Bhakti yoga 671:Vānaprastha 486:Vishvakarma 419:Post-Vedic: 255:Vaishnavism 197:Traditional 11585:Hatha yoga 11579:Categories 11494:Svātantrya 11384:Paramatman 11339:Kshetrajna 11314:Ishvaratva 11254:Cittabhumi 11249:Chidabhasa 11199:Asiddhatva 11119:Abhasavada 11093:Guru Nanak 11028:Vasubandhu 10854:Upanishads 10848:Tirukkuṟaḷ 10807:Panchadasi 10612:Bhedabheda 10560:Madhyamaka 10400:Monotheism 10296:Yoga Nidra 10102:Karmamudra 10067:Sahajayana 9839:Hatha yoga 9805:Mahasiddha 9725:Shatkarmas 9676:Aghor Yoga 9629:Pratyahara 9550:Philosophy 9532:Jnana yoga 9522:Karma yoga 9281:Shatkarmas 9161:Garudasana 9096:Matsyasana 9086:Makarasana 9031:Utkatasana 8879:Mayurasana 8853:c. 7th C. 8792:Siddhasana 8754:meditation 8679:Hatha yoga 8493:Svatmarama 8447:1192307672 8184:. Oxford: 7432:Rosen 2012 7408:Rosen 2012 7381:Rosen 2012 7240:Rosen 2012 7134:Rosen 2012 7068:White 2011 7056:Joshi 2005 7020:Rosen 2012 6969:White 2011 6918:Yeshe 2005 6894:Rosen 2012 6780:White 2011 6732:White 2012 6629:Unipress. 6231:White 2012 6182:Birch 2011 6095:References 5947:Kriya Yoga 5872:meditation 5862:Meditation 5670:Utkaṭāsana 5571:3.97–9101 5558:Siddhāsana 5427:Mayūrāsana 5389:Matsyāsana 5355:Crocodile 5351:Makarāsana 5237:Garuḍāsana 5184:Fortunate 5180:Bhadrāsana 5159:Haṭha Yoga 5015:Siddhasana 4986:Siddhasana 4892:shatkarmas 4876:shatkarmas 4683:Kriya Yoga 4651:Indra Devi 4484:Modern era 4425:Utkatasana 4163:Kundalinī. 4047:mūlabandha 4001:Kundalinī. 3967:Gorakhnath 3939:, and a 6- 3914:mahasiddha 3889:deity yoga 3878:mahābandha 3830:bodhicitta 3787:pratyahara 3706:Pali canon 3702:Pali canon 3614:Gorakhnath 3551:Pali canon 3531:Haṭha-yoga 3479:Hatha yoga 3234:Varna-less 3106:Tiruppukal 3067:Vayu Stuti 3031:Panchadasi 3024:Swara yoga 2912:Kama Sutra 2851:Dhanurveda 2511:Taittiriya 2489:Yajurveda: 2481:Kaushitaki 2458:Upanishads 2450:Upanishads 2374:Scriptures 2222:Prabhupada 2138:Vidyaranya 2023:Ram Charan 1998:Prabhākara 1913:Jayatīrtha 1868:Dadu Dayal 1863:Chāngadeva 1722:Bharadwaja 1712:Ashtavakra 1478:Kumbh Mela 1426:Durga Puja 1355:Karnavedha 1335:Nāmakaraṇa 1264:Yakshagana 1193:Karma yoga 1183:Jnana yoga 1178:Hatha yoga 1115:Meditation 1088:Tirthadana 869:Aparigraha 725:Paramātman 710:Liberation 702:Karma yoga 697:Jnana yoga 426:Dattatreya 226:Traditions 151:Historical 84:Indic text 50:Mayurasana 38:Shatkarmas 18:Haṭha yoga 11354:Mithyatva 11244:Chaitanya 11239:Catuṣkoṭi 11204:Asatkalpa 11179:Anavastha 11154:Aishvarya 11073:Sakayanya 11068:Sadananda 11033:Gaudapada 11018:Nagarjuna 10973:Patañjali 10789:Principal 10771:Kamasutra 10565:Yogachara 10484:Raseśvara 10305:Journals 10139:Mahamudra 10057:Caryayoga 10041:Vajrayana 10014:Yogachara 9981:Vipassana 9963:Theravada 9822:Kundalini 9817:Laya Yoga 9755:Bhastrika 9693:Mahamudra 9624:Pranayama 9540:Rāja yoga 9337:Bhastrika 9324:Pranayama 9234:Mahamudra 9176:Pashasana 9101:Vajrasana 8919:Amaraugha 8903:Muktasana 8845:Kurmasana 8840:Dandasana 8807:Sukhasana 8797:Simhasana 8787:Padmasana 8782:Muktasana 8471:(1999) . 8455:cite book 8269:Religions 8252:928480104 8206:(2016b). 8170:Hathayoga 8148:Routledge 8128:170326576 8094:161393103 8010:2212-5019 7942:Routledge 7840:. Brill. 7522:Beck 1995 7510:Beck 1995 6038:Gūdhapadā 5907:pranayama 5903:Patanjali 5844:Mahamudra 5805:Kundalini 5776: — 5773: — 5763:Vṛkṣāsana 5754: — 5738: — 5735: — 5725:Vajrāsana 5719: — 5716: — 5700: — 5683: — 5680: — 5664: — 5661: — 5651:Uṣṭrāsana 5645: — 5642: — 5633:Vṛṣāsana 5609: — 5606: — 5603:2.44–945 5590: — 5587:1.50–952 5584:2.14–915 5577:Siṁhāsana 5568:1.35–943 5552: — 5533: — 5530: — 5514: — 5511: — 5497: — 5494:1.30–931 5475:1.44–949 5465:Padmāsana 5459: — 5456: — 5446:Muktāsana 5440: — 5437:1.30–931 5434:2.29–930 5421: — 5418:1.26–927 5415:2.22–923 5402: — 5399: — 5383: — 5380: — 5364: — 5361: — 5345: — 5336:Tortoise 5332:Kūrmāsana 5326: — 5307: — 5304: — 5294:Guptāsana 5285:1.28–929 5282:2.24–925 5269: — 5260:Cow face 5250: — 5247: — 5231: — 5212: — 5209: — 5206:2.42–943 5193: — 5190:1.53–954 5161:Pradipika 5141:Sanskrit 5112:pranayama 5023:pranayama 5002:Pranayama 4993:Pranayama 4960:calls it 4941:Pranayama 4884:Shatkarma 4837:includes 4794:bubhukshu 4649:, and by 4538:Rishikesh 4523:Raja yoga 4506:Aurangzeb 4389:Rajasthan 4355:kundalini 4339:shatkarma 4335:Adi Natha 4159:Sarasvatī 4144:Kundalinī 4109:Kundalinī 4105:Sarasvatī 4086:Kundalinī 3985:Amaraugha 3937:Kundalini 3910:Virūpākṣa 3886:Vajrayana 3882:mahāmudrā 3795:pranayama 3765:Vajrayana 3725:. In the 3723:Kundalini 3632:, called 3622:kuṇḍalinī 3569:Vajrayana 3567:are also 3408:Criticism 3402:and Islam 3363:Mythology 3216:Kshatriya 3148:Athichudi 3085:Tirumurai 3003:Tirumurai 2612:Vyākaraṇa 2548:Chandogya 2540:Samaveda: 2428:Divisions 2406:Yajurveda 2366:Ātmatuṣṭi 2322:Yogananda 2297:Trailanga 2292:Sivananda 2157:Aurobindo 2143:Vyasaraja 2108:Tyagaraja 2058:Sankardev 2028:Ramananda 1923:Jñāneśvar 1898:Harivansh 1883:Gaudapada 1848:Chaitanya 1787:Vashistha 1757:Patanjali 1737:Jamadagni 1656:Vaishnava 1644:Pashupata 1421:Navaratri 1398:Festivals 1365:Upanayana 1330:Jatakarma 1315:Pumsavana 1234:Kuchipudi 1229:Kathakali 1198:Rāja yoga 1132:Samādhāna 1013:Prarthana 987:Practices 914:Svādhyāya 518:Mythology 513:Cosmology 506:Worldview 451:Kartikeya 382:Prajapati 321:Saraswati 62:Pranayama 11519:Tanmatra 11514:Tajjalan 11504:Syādvāda 11404:Pradhana 11379:Padārtha 11344:Lakshana 11289:Ekagrata 11134:Adrishta 11129:Adarsana 11107:Concepts 11088:Mahavira 11053:Ramanuja 11003:Chanakya 10938:Avatsara 10933:Valluvar 10873:Vedangas 10687:Gandhism 10590:Medieval 10539:Syādvāda 10524:Charvaka 10496:Pāṇiniya 10390:Idealism 10124:Mahayoga 10003:Mahayana 9954:Buddhism 9715:Kumbhaka 9590:Concepts 9505:Hinduism 9483:Sushumna 9347:Kumbhaka 9342:Bhramari 9171:Navasana 9166:Halasana 9137:19th C. 9114:18th C. 9076:Kakasana 9066:Bakasana 9039:17th C. 9007:15th C. 8982:Yogabīja 8961:14th C. 8926:13th C. 8916:12th C. 8817:Virasana 8752:Ancient 8715:Sushumna 8592:(2015). 8564:(2011). 8540:(2012). 8495:(2002). 8403:(2010). 8360:(2012). 8262:(2019). 8230:(2017). 8066:(2013). 8052:Namarupa 7974:(eds.). 7962:(2011). 7934:(2008). 7910:(2007). 7886:(2004). 7811:(2009). 7744:(1955). 7714:(2000). 7684:41440511 5941:See also 5878:and the 5832:and the 5744:Virāsana 5596:Yogāsana 5539:Śavāsana 5450:Freedom 5431:Peacock 5317:Rooster 5279:Cowherd 5203:Serpent 5187:2.9–910 5149:Gheranda 5144:English 5047:kumbhaka 5043:kumbhaka 5039:kumbhaka 4966:Kumbhaka 4839:mitahara 4813:mitahara 4806:Mitahara 4790:mumukshu 4723:nishcaya 4697:Practice 4691:Viniyoga 4413:Xinjiang 4277:Layayoga 4273:Yogabīja 4271:and the 4181:Śrīvidyā 4153:Yogabīja 4015:Vaisnava 3943:system. 3855:Sanskrit 3813:through 3687:sushumna 3634:Layayoga 3624:through 3541:word हठ 3539:Sanskrit 3421:Glossary 3353:Calendar 3288:Hindutva 3211:Brahmana 2882:samhitas 2874:Shastras 2844:Ayurveda 2835:Upavedas 2670:Ramayana 2661:Itihasas 2627:Jyotisha 2594:Vedangas 2578:Mandukya 2474:Aitareya 2466:Rigveda: 2445:Aranyaka 2440:Brahmana 2413:Samaveda 2128:Valluvar 2123:Vallabha 2103:Tulsidas 2033:Ramanuja 1983:Nayanars 1968:Namadeva 1810:Medieval 1752:Kashyapa 1668:Charvaka 1639:Kapalika 1503:Puthandu 1493:Vaisakhi 1390:Antyesti 1370:Keshanta 1294:Adimurai 1289:Silambam 1254:Sattriya 1239:Manipuri 924:Mitahara 904:Santosha 864:Achourya 676:Sannyasa 666:Gṛhastha 525:Ontology 499:Concepts 287:Trimurti 250:Smartism 245:Shaktism 240:Shaivism 114:Hinduism 106:a series 104:Part of 11564:More... 11534:Upekkhā 11529:Uparati 11509:Taijasa 11484:Śūnyatā 11454:Saṃsāra 11449:Samadhi 11414:Prakṛti 11369:Nirvāṇa 11319:Jivatva 11309:Ikshana 11264:Devatas 11234:Bhumika 11224:Brahman 11214:Avyakta 11159:Akrodha 11139:Advaita 11098:More... 10993:Jaimini 10897:More... 10607:Advaita 10597:Vedanta 10555:Śūnyatā 10514:Ājīvika 10506:Nāstika 10474:Vedanta 10469:Mīmāṃsā 10449:Samkhya 10429:Ancient 10385:Atomism 10380:Atheism 10262:Related 10224:Vinyāsa 10214:Drishti 10159:Shingon 10134:Atiyoga 10129:Anuyoga 9971:Samatha 9772:Sādhanā 9760:Trataka 9661:Pranava 9644:Samadhi 9634:Dhāraṇā 9488:Pingala 9361:Related 9332:Anuloma 9314:Trataka 8142:(ed.). 6613:5 March 6428:1 April 6129:1 April 5886:Brahman 5674:Fierce 5543:Corpse 5524:Locust 5298:Secret 5171:Samhita 5151:Samhita 5095:mathika 5066:Posture 4916:trataka 4775:siddhis 4755:siddhis 4747:siddhis 4715:dhairya 4641:style, 4421:saranas 4385:yoginis 4351:chakras 4331:siddhas 4315:Vedanta 4244:rajas – 4192:siddhis 4184:Śāktism 4112:breath. 4082:chakras 3963:siddhas 3948:siddhis 3874:alchemy 3859:Tibetan 3832:in the 3828:of the 3807:hathena 3803:samadhi 3799:dharana 3779:tantric 3683:candali 3664:Origins 3656:. 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