1003:
1758:
1772:
827:
1786:
1808:
78:
1744:
744:, Chao wrote of his ability to pick up a Chinese dialect quickly, without much effort. Chao possessed a natural gift for hearing fine distinctions in pronunciation that was said to be "legendary for its acuity", enabling him to record the sounds of various dialects with a high degree of accuracy.
957:
the text can be understood, but it is incomprehensible when read out aloud in
Standard Chinese, and therefore also incomprehensible on paper when written in romanized form. This example is often used as an argument against the
1883:
1046:" for the book, terms which are now widely accepted, and the recipes popularized various related techniques. His presentation of his wife's recipe for "Stirred Eggs" is a classic of American comic writing.
1908:
974:
1049:
Both Chao and his wife Yang were known for their good senses of humor, he particularly for his love of subtle jokes and language puns: they published a family history entitled,
1898:
1080:, he and his wife returned to China in 1973 for the first time since the 1940s. After his wife died in March 1981 he visited China again between May and June. He died in
1038:
the text based on Mrs. Chao's developed recipes, as well as her experiences gathering recipes in various areas of China. Among the three of them, they coined the terms "
1057:(1922â2013) was Professor of East Asian Studies and Music at Harvard. Their second daughter Nova Chao (1923â2020) was a Harvard-trained chemist, professor at
1978:
732:
Already in college his interests had turned to music and languages. He spoke German and French fluently and some
Japanese, and he had a reading knowledge of
1963:
1913:
1838:
1888:
846:
1714:
1848:
901:
simultaneously. It is not specifically a romanization system, but two alternate systems: one uses
Chinese characters phonetically as a
1948:
1863:
1514:
1858:
1853:
1938:
1802:
1675:
1617:
1581:
1437:
1250:
1232:
657:
and grammar. Chao was born and raised in China, then attended university in the United States, where he earned degrees from
1983:
940:, where he tried his best to preserve all the word plays of the original, is considered "a classical piece of verbal art."
878:
815:
811:
1918:
1903:
1893:
936:
653:, was a Chinese-American linguist, educator, scholar, poet, and composer, who contributed to the modern study of Chinese
1868:
279:
1599:
944:
207:
1988:
1943:
1873:
1021:
and one other friend. Hu's account of it in the newspapers made the couple a model of modern marriage for China's
1973:
1958:
1933:
1928:
1833:
924:
810:
was dedicated to him. In 1954, he became an
American citizen. In the 1950s he was among the first members of the
1002:
1062:
1030:
909:. On 26 September 1928, Gwoyeu Romatzyh was officially adopted by the Republic of Chinaâled at the time by the
550:
337:
1968:
1923:
1843:
803:
619:
479:
359:
1809:
Yuen Ren Chao student notes of lectures given by George Sarton, 1916-1918, Niels Bohr
Library & Archives
1532:
Feng, Jin (2011), "With this Lingo, I Thee Wed: Language and
Marriage in Autobiography of A Chinese Woman",
1878:
1034:
in 1946, and the book went through many editions. Their daughter Rulan wrote the
English text and Mr. Chao
493:
706:
435:
779:
He began to conduct linguistic fieldwork throughout China for the
Institute of History and Philology of
764:. While at Tsinghua, Chao was considered one of the 'Four Great Teachers / Masters' of China, alongside
1953:
967:
1552:
Feng, Zongxin (2009), "Translation and reconstruction of a wonderland: Alice's
Adventures in China",
905:, and the other is an alphabetic romanization system with similar sound values and tone spellings to
305:
1081:
1058:
126:
1446:
Chao, Yuen Ren (1969), "Dimensions of
Fidelity in Translation With Special Reference to Chinese",
959:
920:
802:
In 1938, he left for the US and resided there afterwards. In 1945, he served as president of the
673:
was one of the most widely used Mandarin Chinese textbooks in the 20th century. He invented the
47:
1474:———; Levenson, Rosemary; Schneider, Laurence A.; Haas, Mary Rosamond (1974),
760:. In 1925, he again returned to China, teaching at Tsinghua, and in 1926 began a survey of the
1035:
310:
1828:
1823:
1777:
1022:
898:
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994:
describes as the "slithy toves that gyred and gimbled in the wabe of Carroll's original".
8:
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1613:
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1228:
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977:" was a pop hit during the 1930s in China; its lyrics were penned by fellow linguist
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842:
788:
515:
507:
1749:
1723:
1663:
1639:
1631:
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1541:
1494:
1485:
Coblin, W. South (2003), "Robert Morrison and the Phonology of Mid-Qing Mandarin",
1455:
1203:
919:("G.R. was officially announced on September 26. Hooray!!!") Chao also contributed
890:âusable only in polysyllables or permissible as a monosyllabic word, respectively.
838:
831:
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and other romanization systems, transcribes Mandarin Chinese pronunciation without
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26:
1017:. The ceremony was simple, as opposed to traditional weddings, attended only by
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in 1980. It was an expansion of the grammar chapters in his earlier textbooks,
865:
449:
31:
1713:
LaPolla, Randy (2017), "Chao, Y.R. è¶ć
ä»» (1892â1982)", in Sybesma, Rint (ed.),
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1817:
1651:
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39:
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Chart said to be invented by Chao, illustrating the contours four tones in
784:
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595:
397:
22:
1884:
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
1660:
Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916â1958
1039:
991:
986:
978:
953:
in modern Standard Chinese, only varying by tone. When written out using
765:
761:
524:
1104:
1467:
1380:
1077:
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910:
882:, which was the first dictionary to characterize Chinese characters as
852:
He is the author of one of the most important standard modern works on
773:
1706:
1667:
1635:
1626:
Xing, Huang; Feng, Xu (2016), "The Romanization of Chinese Language",
1215:
947:", a Chinese text consisting of 92 characters, each with the syllable
372:
369:
366:
350:
347:
344:
1643:
1069:
was born in 1929; she is a children's book author and mathematician.
913:(KMT). The corresponding entry in Chao's diary, written in GR, reads
902:
702:
682:
654:
543:
1459:
1076:
to return to China in 1981. Previously at the invitation of Premier
826:
818:, where in 1952, he became Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages.
783:
from 1928 onwards. During this period of time, he collaborated with
1785:
1207:
1043:
787:, another leading Chinese linguist of his generation, to translate
666:
649:(3 November 1892 – 25 February 1982), also known as
564:
411:
1121:, vol. 4, no. 4, Academia Sinica, pp. 363â398, 1934
1909:
Academic staff of the National Southwestern Associated University
1018:
729:
with a dissertation entitled "Continuity: Study in Methodology".
714:
698:
602:
107:
962:. In fact, the text was an argument against the romanization of
721:. He then became interested in philosophy; in 1918, he earned a
678:
77:
1112:"The Non-uniqueness of Phonemic Solutions of Phonetic Systems"
756:. The next year, he returned to the United States to teach at
897:
phonetic system to represent the pronunciations of all major
624:
610:
740:'s interpreter during Russell's visit to China in 1920. In
752:
In 1920, Chao returned to China and taught mathematics at
705:, Jiangsu. In 1910, Chao went to the United States with a
1473:
1386:
1320:
1272:
845:, which were then distributed nationally, as proposed by
722:
583:
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555:
534:
172:
1308:
966:: Chao was actually a proponent for the romanization of
1574:
China Road: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power
1296:
806:, and in 1966 a special issue of the society's journal
1356:
1344:
1051:
Life with Chaos: the autobiography of a Chinese family
1368:
1099:, 3, vol. 8, no. 45, pp. 24â27, 1930,
990:
into Chinese by inventing characters to imitate what
914:
512:
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484:
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440:
416:
402:
1739:
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1899:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1404:
916:
G.R. yii yu jeou yueh 26 ry gong buh le. Hoo-ray!!!
701:in 1892, though his family's ancestral home was in
1477:Chinese linguist, phonologist, composer and author
1332:
1119:Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology
860:, which was translated into Chinese separately by
837:While in the United States in 1921, Chao recorded
713:, where he was a classmate and lifelong friend of
16:Chinese-American linguist and educator (1892â1982)
1006:Chao (seated left) with his eldest daughter Iris
1815:
1716:Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics
1392:
1181:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965
1189:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1947
1173:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948
1163:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1947
847:Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation
364:
342:
65:
1979:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1722:, vol. AâDÇi, Brill, pp. 352â356,
1693:Wang, William S-Y. (1983), "Yuen Ren Chao",
793:
197:"The Problem of the Chinese Language" (1916)
1430:Biographical dictionary of republican China
1243:Aspects of Chinese Sociolinguistics: Essays
692:
1589:
1314:
76:
1805:, with related essays, at Tsinghua's site
1662:, Columbia University Press, p. 41,
1612:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 302,
1607:
1302:
1155:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
1964:Linguistic Society of America presidents
1625:
1610:Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar
1534:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
1326:
1196:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1087:
1001:
997:
825:
1712:
1571:
1512:
1454:, Harvard-Yenching Institute: 109â130,
1432:, New York: Columbia University Press,
1427:
1410:
1374:
1278:
250: 1921; died 1981)
1914:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship recipients
1839:Chinese emigrants to the United States
1816:
1484:
1290:
1072:Late in his life, Chao was invited by
814:. From 1947 to 1960, he taught at the
585:
514:
1889:Academic staff of Tsinghua University
1657:
1338:
747:
1551:
1531:
1487:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1445:
1398:
1362:
1350:
1227:, Cambridge University Press, 1968,
1153:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1126:Karlgren, Bernhard; Chao, Yuen Ren;
879:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
816:University of California at Berkeley
812:Society for General Systems Research
709:to study mathematics and physics at
1849:American writers of Chinese descent
1628:Review of Asian and Pacific Studies
677:romanization scheme, which, unlike
13:
1685:
1448:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1013:In 1920, he married the physician
799:(published in 1940) into Chinese.
280:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2000:
1735:
1728:10.1163/2210-7363_ecll_COM_000028
1630:, vol. 41, pp. 99â111,
945:Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den
795:Ătudes sur la Phonologie Chinoise
208:Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den
1949:20th-century Chinese translators
1864:Chinese male non-fiction writers
1784:
1770:
1756:
1742:
975:How could I help thinking of her
937:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1513:Epstein, Jason (13 June 2004),
925:International Phonetic Alphabet
717:(1891â1962), the leader of the
625:
611:
584:
570:
556:
535:
247:
1939:20th-century Chinese musicians
1480:(Transcript), pp. 177â178
1420:
1095:"A system of 'tone-letters'",
1063:Chinese Academy of Engineering
1031:How to Cook and Eat in Chinese
949:
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418:
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343:
1:
1428:Boorman, Howard Lyon (1967),
1260:
1245:, Stanford University Press,
1224:Language and symbolic systems
804:Linguistic Society of America
82:
1608:Malmqvist, N. G. D. (2010),
1265:
1194:"What Is Correct Chinese?",
50:when mentioning individuals.
7:
1984:20th-century male musicians
1859:ChineseâEnglish translators
1854:EnglishâChinese translators
1142:], The Commercial Press
915:
858:A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
742:My Linguistic Autobiography
707:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
220:A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
10:
2005:
1919:Members of Academia Sinica
1904:Cornell University faculty
1894:Harvard University faculty
1592:The Chinese Language Today
1576:, New York: Random House,
1515:"Food: Chinese Characters"
1140:Study on Chinese Phonology
968:written vernacular Chinese
876:. He was co-author of the
37:
20:
1869:Cornell University alumni
1590:KratochvĂl, Paul (1968),
1566:10.1007/s11059-009-1020-2
1499:10.1017/S1356186303003134
1179:Grammar of Spoken Chinese
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1546:10.1163/187656111X610719
1135:
1082:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1059:Central South University
693:Early life and education
338:Traditional Chinese
127:Cambridge, Massachusetts
63:
46:. This article uses
38:The native form of this
1989:Chinese language reform
1944:Scientists from Tianjin
1874:Phonologists from China
1241:Chao, Yuen Ren (1976),
1065:. Their third daughter
1053:. Their first daughter
960:romanization of Chinese
821:
685:or numbers to indicate
360:Simplified Chinese
268:Dialectology, phonology
186:Chinese language reform
1974:20th-century linguists
1959:20th-century composers
1934:Musicians from Tianjin
1929:Educators from Tianjin
1834:Chinese male composers
1327:Xing & Feng (2016)
1036:developmentally edited
1010:
834:
794:
1658:Zhong, Yurou (2019),
1572:Gifford, Rob (2007),
1088:Selected bibliography
1028:Yang Buwei published
1005:
998:Family and later life
829:
665:. A naturally gifted
311:Anne O. Yue-Hashimoto
1969:Linguists of Chinese
1924:Writers from Tianjin
1844:Linguists from China
1778:United States portal
1202:(3): 171â177, 1961,
1097:Le Maßtre Phonétique
899:varieties of Chinese
719:New Culture Movement
1879:Chinese sinologists
1365:, pp. 109â130.
1353:, pp. 237â251.
1281:, pp. 148â149.
930:His translation of
754:Tsinghua University
725:in philosophy from
290:Tsinghua University
1792:Linguistics portal
1519:The New York Times
1387:Chao et al. (1974)
1329:, pp. 99â111.
1061:and member of the
1011:
955:Chinese characters
893:Chao invented the
843:gramophone records
835:
758:Harvard University
748:Career development
736:and Latin. He was
727:Harvard University
711:Cornell University
669:and linguist, his
663:Harvard University
659:Cornell University
285:Harvard University
169:Harvard University
159:Cornell University
48:Western name order
1954:Chinese composers
1677:978-0-231-54989-9
1668:10.7312/zhon19262
1636:10.15018/00001134
1619:978-1-61146-001-8
1583:978-1-400-06467-0
1439:978-0-231-08955-5
1315:KratochvĂl (1968)
1252:978-0-8047-0909-5
1234:978-0-521-04616-9
973:His composition "
964:Classical Chinese
943:Chao also wrote "
921:Chao tone letters
789:Bernhard Karlgren
697:Chao was born in
644:
643:
632:
631:
551:Yale Romanization
480:Yale Romanization
391:Standard Mandarin
259:Scientific career
141:China (1892â1982)
1996:
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1750:Biography portal
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1187:Cantonese Primer
1182:
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1161:Cantonese Primer
1156:
1149:Yang, Lien-sheng
1147:Chao, Yuen Ren;
1143:
1122:
1116:
1107:
984:Chao translated
951:
918:
874:Cantonese Primer
839:Standard Chinese
832:Standard Chinese
797:
738:Bertrand Russell
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119:25 February 1982
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88:portrait of Chao
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1686:Further reading
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1460:10.2307/2718830
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1170:Mandarin Primer
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1110:
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1090:
1055:Rulan Chao Pian
1008:Rulan Chao Pian
1000:
907:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
895:General Chinese
870:Mandarin Primer
864:in 1979 and by
854:Chinese grammar
824:
781:Academia Sinica
750:
695:
675:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
671:Mandarin Primer
571:Ziu6 Jyun4-jam6
466:Tongyong Pinyin
456:
436:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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420:
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236:Buwei Yang Chao
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214:Mandarin Primer
201:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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129:, United States
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104:3 November 1892
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1806:
1803:Chao's gallery
1796:
1795:
1781:
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1737:
1736:External links
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1732:
1731:
1710:
1701:(3): 605â607,
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1594:, Hutchinson,
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1560:(1): 237â251,
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1529:
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1493:(3): 339â355,
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1419:
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1415:
1411:Epstein (2004)
1403:
1391:
1379:
1377:, p. 237.
1375:Gifford (2007)
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1317:, p. 169.
1307:
1305:, p. 302.
1295:
1293:, p. 344.
1283:
1279:Boorman (1967)
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1219:
1208:10.2307/595651
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866:Ting Pang-hsin
841:pronunciation
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544:Yue: Cantonese
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385:Transcriptions
378:
377:
362:
356:
355:
340:
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183:Known for
180:
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176:
166:
155:
153:
149:
148:
146:
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142:
138:
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132:
131:
125:
123:(aged 89)
117:
113:
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110:, Qing dynasty
106:
95:
91:
90:
81:
73:
72:
60:
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2001:
1990:
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1601:0-090-84651-6
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1426:
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1407:
1400:
1395:
1389:, p. 17.
1388:
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1371:
1364:
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1347:
1341:, p. 41.
1340:
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1291:Coblin (2003)
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1132:Luo, Changpei
1129:
1128:Li, Fang-Kuei
1124:
1120:
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1074:Deng Xiaoping
1070:
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932:Lewis Carroll
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734:Ancient Greek
730:
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724:
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647:Yuen Ren Chao
639:
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497:
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491:
483:
481:
477:
469:
467:
463:
457:Chao YĂŒan-jĂȘn
453:
451:
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433:
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388:
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174:
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133:
128:
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109:
96:
92:
79:
74:
61:
57:Yuen Ren Chao
54:
49:
45:
44:Chao Yuen Ren
41:
40:personal name
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
1800:(in Chinese)
1764:China portal
1715:
1698:
1694:
1659:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1522:, retrieved
1518:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1451:
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1429:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1339:Zhong (2019)
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1242:
1223:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1139:
1118:
1096:
1071:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1027:
1025:generation.
1012:
985:
983:
972:
948:
942:
935:
929:
892:
887:
883:
877:
873:
869:
857:
851:
836:
807:
801:
792:
785:Luo Changpei
778:
770:Liang Qichao
751:
741:
731:
696:
670:
651:Zhao Yuanren
650:
646:
645:
626:TiĆ GuĂąn-jÄ«m
612:TiĆ GoĂąn-jÄ«m
596:Southern Min
531:Romanization
472:JhĂ o YuĂĄnrĂšn
442:Jaw Yuanrenn
404:ZhĂ o YuĂĄnrĂšn
398:Hanyu Pinyin
332:Chinese name
306:Jerry Norman
273:Institutions
258:
219:
213:
121:(1982-02-25)
43:
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
1829:1982 deaths
1824:1892 births
1421:Works cited
1399:Feng (2011)
1363:Chao (1969)
1040:pot sticker
1023:New Culture
992:Rob Gifford
987:Jabberwocky
979:Liu Bannong
862:LĂŒ Shuxiang
766:Wang Guowei
762:Wu dialects
500:JĂ u YuĂĄnrĂšn
486:JĂ u YwĂĄnrĂšn
135:Citizenship
86: 1916
27:family name
1818:Categories
1554:Neohelicon
1261:References
1078:Zhou Enlai
1015:Yang Buwei
911:Kuomintang
774:Chen Yinke
683:diacritics
450:WadeâGiles
100:1892-11-03
1652:0913-8439
1644:10928/892
1507:162258379
1351:Feng 2009
1266:Citations
1134:(1940),
903:syllabary
703:Changzhou
655:phonology
210:" (1930s)
152:Education
1695:Language
1151:(1947),
1105:44704341
1044:stir fry
808:Language
667:polyglot
565:Jyutping
412:Bopomofo
21:In this
1524:31 July
1468:2718830
1136:äžćœéłé”ćŠç 究
1042:" and "
1019:Hu Shih
923:to the
715:Hu Shih
699:Tianjin
603:Hokkien
252:
244:
240:
108:Tianjin
1707:413906
1705:
1674:
1650:
1616:
1598:
1580:
1505:
1466:
1436:
1249:
1231:
1216:595651
1214:
1103:
1067:Lensey
772:, and
679:pinyin
620:TĂąi-lĂŽ
425:
421:
265:Fields
230:Spouse
222:(1968)
216:(1948)
203:(1926)
25:, the
1720:(PDF)
1703:JSTOR
1503:S2CID
1464:JSTOR
1212:JSTOR
1138:[
1115:(PDF)
1101:JSTOR
884:bound
687:tones
246:(
242:
191:Works
1672:ISBN
1648:ISSN
1614:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1526:2013
1434:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1229:ISBN
888:free
872:and
822:Work
661:and
494:MPS2
116:Died
94:Born
32:Chao
1724:doi
1664:doi
1640:hdl
1632:doi
1562:doi
1542:doi
1495:doi
1456:doi
1204:doi
950:shi
934:'s
886:or
791:'s
723:PhD
606:POJ
579:IPA
525:Gan
508:IPA
427:ăăŁË
423:ă©ăąË
419:ăă Ë
173:PhD
67:è¶ć
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1670:,
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1536:,
1517:,
1501:,
1491:13
1489:,
1462:,
1452:29
1450:,
1210:,
1200:81
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1130:;
1117:,
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981:.
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248:m.
163:BA
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367:è””
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