264:
69:
718:
81:
211:
276:. He cites the fact that there is no evidence of any epidemic that would have caused such drastic population decline among the Yuki between 1854 and 1864, other than venereal diseases originating from European settlers. His research thus challenges the idea that the indirect effects of European colonization were the leading cause of population decline and mass death for Native Americans.
271:
According to the research of
Benjamin Madley, "the Yuki suffered a cataclysmic population decline under United States rule. Between 1854 and 1864, settlement policies, murders, abductions, massacres, rape-induced venereal diseases, and willful neglect at Round Valley Reservation reduced them from
289:
Intermarriage among neighboring tribes after their forced relocation to the Round Valley
Reservation resulted in large numbers of Native Americans with mixed ancestry. Many of these people are descendants of many local tribes and have come to be called Round Valley Indian Tribes.
37:
248:
Scholarly estimates have varied substantially for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in
California, as historians and anthropologists have tried to evaluate early documentation.
198:) at Round Valley. It forced thousands of Yuki and other local tribes onto these lands, often without sufficient support for the transition. These events and tensions led to the
1072:
706:
160:
684:
263:
445:
699:
419:
1067:
692:
596:
678:
714:
580:
283:
502:
272:
perhaps 20,000 to several hundred." In his work, Madley argues that Yuki history constitutes a clear-cut example of
722:
570:
620:
Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki
Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93
243:
195:
132:
42:
334:
151:("Ocean People", or Coast Yuki). The territory of these three groups included Round Valley and much of northern
385:. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
286:
at
Riverside writes that the extermination of the Yuki, a helpless colonized people, was a genocidal massacre.
202:(1859), where militias of white settlers killed hundreds of Yuki and took others by force to Nome Cult Farm.
793:
356:
152:
335:"2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010"
260:
initially raised this total slightly to 3,500. Subsequently, he proposed a higher estimate of 9,730 Yuki.
668:
314:
222:
has been extinct since its last speaker, Arthur
Anderson, died in 1983. It is distantly related to the
474:
Madley, Benjamin (2008). "California's Yuki
Indians: Defining Genocide in Native American History".
227:
423:
991:
156:
673:
1062:
600:
517:
8:
234:, based on counting the spaces between the fingers, rather than the fingers themselves.
633:
Cook, Sherburne F. 1956. "The
Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California",
191:
164:
576:
498:
293:
In the 2010 census, 569 people claimed Yuki ancestry. 255 of them were full-blooded.
257:
249:
773:
99:
907:
446:"When Native Americans Were Forcibly Removed From a Mendocino Indian Reservation"
231:
953:
778:
279:
223:
168:
986:
1056:
1006:
958:
886:
219:
199:
179:
175:
103:
74:
880:
757:
115:
20:
1026:
891:
804:
783:
743:
397:
256:, and Coast Yuki as 2,000, 500, and 500, respectively, or 3,000 in all.
911:
854:
768:
738:
717:
86:
859:
1021:
925:
875:
838:
753:
788:
497:(Illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 23.
970:
964:
848:
833:
763:
748:
733:
273:
210:
996:
948:
942:
902:
897:
869:
817:
813:
799:
642:
The
Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization
658:. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C.
1031:
980:
975:
932:
917:
1041:
1016:
1011:
1001:
864:
828:
823:
302:
36:
937:
843:
809:
449:
161:
Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley
Reservation
174:
Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as
1073:
Native American tribes in Mendocino County, California
495:
Yuki Grammar: With Sketches of Huchnom and Coast Yuki
443:
230:
with it. The Yuki people had a quaternary (4-based)
252:estimated the 1770 population of the Yuki proper,
135:who were traditionally divided into three groups:
16:Native American group in California, United States
575:(1st ed.). Lexington Books. pp. 12ā13.
1054:
637:, 16:81-130. University of California, Berkeley.
700:
644:. University of California Press, Berkeley.
190:In 1856, the US government established the
707:
693:
572:Complying with Genocide: The Wolf You Feed
327:
267:Yuki massacre in Round Valley, California.
35:
19:For the indigenous people in Bolivia, see
597:"Round Valley Indian Reservation History"
159:. Today they are enrolled members of the
568:
262:
209:
492:
395:
380:
1055:
473:
354:
688:
656:Handbook of the Indians of California
383:Handbook of the Indians of California
171:word meaning "foreigner" or "enemy."
796:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
651:. New York: Oxford University Press.
469:
467:
465:
444:Rigler Creative Staff (2018-08-10).
214:Distribution of Yuki-Wappo languages
61:Regions with significant populations
301:Yuki people use the large roots of
282:a professor of Anthropology at the
194:of Nome Cult Farm (later to become
139:("Valley People", or Yuki proper),
56:569 alone and in combination (2010)
13:
14:
1084:
662:
462:
1068:Indigenous peoples of California
723:Indigenous peoples of California
716:
355:Foster, George M. (1944-12-30).
79:
67:
614:
589:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
244:Population of Native California
196:Round Valley Indian Reservation
133:indigenous people of California
894:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
511:
486:
437:
412:
389:
381:Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1925).
374:
348:
296:
1:
320:
237:
679:"Central California culture"
599:. 2007-03-10. Archived from
476:Western Historical Quarterly
422:. 2007-02-10. Archived from
420:"Yuki Indian Family History"
143:("Outside the Valley"), and
7:
681:, Four Directions Institute
357:"A Summary of Yuki Culture"
315:Yuki traditional narratives
308:
205:
167:"Yuki" may derive from the
10:
1089:
627:
523:Retrieved 23 October 2012.
241:
185:
18:
729:
669:Four Directions Institute
647:Harrison, K. David 2007.
640:Cook, Sherburne F. 1976.
114:
109:
98:
93:
65:
60:
55:
50:
34:
305:plants to make baskets.
284:University of California
992:Plains and Sierra Miwok
851:(DiegueƱo, Ipai, Tipai)
635:Anthropological Records
569:Anderson, E.N. (2020).
559:Cook, 1956 pp. 106, 108
493:Balodis, Uldis (2016).
396:Gifford, E. W. (1939).
364:Anthropological Records
268:
215:
961:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
794:Eel River Athapaskans
654:Kroeber, A. L. 1925.
266:
242:Further information:
213:
110:Related ethnic groups
674:Round Valley history
31:
649:When Languages Die
269:
216:
192:Indian reservation
29:
1050:
1049:
582:978-1-7936-3459-7
258:Sherburne F. Cook
250:Alfred L. Kroeber
121:
120:
1080:
721:
720:
709:
702:
695:
686:
685:
621:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
593:
587:
586:
566:
560:
557:
551:
550:Cook, 1976 p.172
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
515:
509:
508:
490:
484:
483:
471:
460:
459:
457:
456:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
416:
410:
409:
398:"The Coast Yuki"
393:
387:
386:
378:
372:
371:
361:
352:
346:
345:
339:
331:
153:Mendocino County
85:
83:
82:
73:
71:
70:
51:Total population
41:Yuki men at the
39:
32:
28:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
908:Northern Paiute
725:
715:
713:
665:
630:
625:
624:
619:
615:
606:
604:
595:
594:
590:
583:
567:
563:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
536:
532:Harrison, p.173
531:
527:
516:
512:
505:
491:
487:
472:
463:
454:
452:
442:
438:
429:
427:
418:
417:
413:
394:
390:
379:
375:
359:
353:
349:
337:
333:
332:
328:
323:
311:
299:
246:
240:
232:counting system
208:
188:
178:in present-day
127:(also known as
80:
78:
68:
66:
46:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
973:
968:
962:
956:
951:
946:
940:
935:
930:
929:
928:
923:
915:
905:
900:
895:
889:
884:
878:
873:
867:
862:
857:
852:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
807:
802:
797:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
727:
726:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
683:
682:
676:
671:
664:
663:External links
661:
660:
659:
652:
645:
638:
629:
626:
623:
622:
613:
588:
581:
561:
552:
543:
541:Kroeber, p.883
534:
525:
510:
503:
485:
461:
436:
411:
388:
373:
347:
342:www.census.gov
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
310:
307:
298:
295:
239:
236:
226:, forming the
224:Wappo language
207:
204:
187:
184:
119:
118:
112:
111:
107:
106:
96:
95:
91:
90:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
43:Nome Cult Farm
40:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
921:
920:
919:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
724:
719:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
636:
632:
631:
617:
603:on 2007-03-10
602:
598:
592:
584:
578:
574:
573:
565:
556:
547:
538:
529:
522:
519:
514:
506:
504:9780520292192
500:
496:
489:
481:
477:
470:
468:
466:
451:
447:
440:
426:on 2007-02-10
425:
421:
415:
408:(1): 292ā275.
407:
403:
399:
392:
384:
377:
370:(3): 149ā243.
369:
365:
358:
351:
343:
336:
330:
326:
316:
313:
312:
306:
304:
294:
291:
287:
285:
281:
280:E.N. Anderson
277:
275:
265:
261:
259:
255:
251:
245:
235:
233:
229:
228:Yukian family
225:
221:
220:Yuki language
212:
203:
201:
200:Mendocino War
197:
193:
183:
181:
180:Sonoma County
177:
176:Hood Mountain
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
76:
75:United States
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
33:
22:
1036:
983:(GabrieliƱo)
967:(FernandeƱo)
872:(Bear River)
655:
648:
641:
634:
616:
605:. Retrieved
601:the original
591:
571:
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
520:
513:
494:
488:
479:
475:
453:. Retrieved
439:
428:. Retrieved
424:the original
414:
405:
401:
391:
382:
376:
367:
363:
350:
341:
329:
300:
292:
288:
278:
270:
253:
247:
217:
189:
173:
148:
145:Ukohtontilka
144:
140:
136:
128:
124:
122:
116:Wappo people
26:Ethnic group
21:Yuqui people
1063:Yuki people
987:TĆ¼batulabal
805:Halchidhoma
784:Coast Miwok
744:Ahwahnechee
521:Ethnologue.
297:Ethnobotany
157:Lake County
149:Ukosontilka
102:, formerly
30:Yuki people
1057:Categories
912:Kucadikadi
855:Lake Miwok
769:Chemehuevi
739:Acjachemen
607:2021-02-02
455:2020-01-19
430:2021-02-02
321:References
238:Population
87:California
45:, ca. 1858
1022:Wukchumni
926:Ramaytush
922:Costanoan
883:(Klamath)
876:Mechoopda
839:Kitanemuk
774:Chimariko
754:Bay Miwok
402:Anthropos
137:Ukomno'om
131:) are an
94:Languages
971:Timbisha
965:Tataviam
849:Kumeyaay
834:Kawaiisu
764:Cahuilla
749:Atsugewi
734:Achomawi
309:See also
274:genocide
206:Language
997:Vanyume
954:Serrano
949:Salinan
943:Quechan
903:Nomlaki
898:Nisenan
870:Mattole
860:LuiseƱo
818:Whilkut
814:Chilula
800:Esselen
779:Chumash
628:Sources
518:"Yuki."
254:Huchnom
186:History
141:Huchnom
100:English
1032:Yokuts
1007:Washoe
981:Tongva
976:Tolowa
959:Shasta
945:(Yuma)
933:Patwin
918:Ohlone
887:Mohave
789:CupeƱo
758:Saklan
579:
501:
165:exonym
163:. The
129:Yukiah
84:
72:
1042:Yurok
1017:Wiyot
1012:Wintu
1002:Wappo
881:Modoc
865:Maidu
829:Cahto
824:Karuk
360:(PDF)
338:(PDF)
303:Carex
169:Wintu
1037:Yuki
1027:Yana
938:Pomo
892:Mono
844:Kizh
810:Hupa
577:ISBN
499:ISBN
450:KCET
218:The
155:and
125:Yuki
123:The
104:Yuki
147:or
1059::
816:,
480:39
478:.
464:^
448:.
406:34
404:.
400:.
366:.
362:.
340:.
182:.
914:)
910:(
820:)
812:(
760:)
756:(
708:e
701:t
694:v
610:.
585:.
507:.
482:.
458:.
433:.
368:5
344:.
89:)
77:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
