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According to Fred
Coleman, "Historians now have no difficulty pinpointing the birth of the modern Soviet dissident movement. It began in February 1966 with the trial of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, two Russian writers who ridiculed the Communist regime in satires smuggled abroad and published
581:
of the Soviet Union. The KGB began investigating Daniel and
Sinyavsky's dissident works being published in the West, and soon linked their pseudonyms to their real identities. Daniel and Sinyavsky were placed under constant surveillance and investigation by the KGB for several years.
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under
Article 70 of the RSFSR Criminal Code. Both writers entered a plea of not guilty, which was unusual for defendants in Soviet show trials. On February 14, 1966, Daniel was sentenced to five years of
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996:
Chapple, Richard (February 1976). "Criminals and criminality according to the Soviet dissidents–works of Andrey
Sinyavsky and Yuly Daniel". In Fox, Vernon (ed.).
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500:. In 1950, Daniel graduated from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute (now Moscow State Regional University), and went to work as a schoolteacher in
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Daniel was released and refused to emigrate, as was customary among Soviet dissidents, and lived in Kaluga before moving to Moscow.
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immediately flew to his funeral from France, where they had emigrated in 1973 after
Sinyavsky's release. Daniel was buried in
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under pen names. They didn't realize at the time that they were starting a movement that would help end
Communist rule."
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794:. The tithe of the book is a pun on the title of the children's book Винни-Пух и все-все-все, a Russian translation of
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Daniel and
Sinyavsky did not intend to oppose the Soviet Union. Daniel was genuinely worried about a resurgence of the
617:, at the time Chairman of the KGB. Sakharov was told that both Daniel and Sinyavsky would be released under a general
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could not charge Daniel and
Sinyavsky for publishing material abroad or using pseudonyms as both were legal under
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and Minna
Pavlovna Daniel. In 1942, the 17-year-old Daniel lied about his age and volunteered to serve on the
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was the way forward but that the methods employed were at times erroneous. Shortly before Daniel's death,
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899:"Я все сбиваюсь на литературу..." Письма из заключения. Стихи (The Letters from Prison), 1972 (
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The decline and fall of Soviet empire: forty years that shook the world, from Stalin to
Yeltsin
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URSS: gli scrittori del dissenso: Bukowsky, Calamov, Daniel, Guinzburg, Pliusc, Solgeniztin
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in "Accursed Poets: Dissident Poetry from Soviet Russia 1960-1980", Smokestack Books, 2020
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USSR: writers of dissent: Bukovsky, Shalamov, Daniel, Ginzburg, Plyushch, Solzhenitsyn
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1038:]. Translated by Burg, David; Boyars, Arthur. Chicago: J. Philip O'Hara, Inc.
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In September 1965, Daniel and Sinyavsky were arrested and tried in the infamous
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Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
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acknowledged that some translations published under his name had in fact been
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for "anti-Soviet activity" while Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years.
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1000:. Vol. 21. Tallahassee: Florida State University. pp. 149–158.
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535:. Daniel and Sinyavsky smuggled their works out of the Soviet Union as
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Proceedings of the 21st annual Southern conference on corrections
913:, Collins, Harvill: London, 1968, translated by Michael Scammell.
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729:"Soviet dissident Yuli Daniel; imprisoned for publishing abroad"
344:; 15 November 1925 – 30 December 1988) was a Russian writer and
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His son Alexander Daniel is a mathematician and his grandson
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492:. In 1944, Daniel was critically wounded in his legs and was
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Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
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Daniel died on 30 December 1988, and Sinyavsky and his wife
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of authors banned from being published in the Soviet Union.
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of verse from a variety of languages, and like his friend
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for their literary works published abroad. The Soviet
1015:] (in Italian). Venezia: La Biennale di Venezia.
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but were, naturally, rejected for publication by the
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1125:
875:"Говорит Москва" (This is Moscow Speaking), 1961
2238:
1126:Бабицкий, Андрей; Дадашидзе, Илья (1998-12-16).
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808:
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597:. Instead they were charged with the offense of
1100:
180:Soviet Russian writer, translator and dissident
1101:Толстой, Иван; Гаврилов, Андрей (2015-06-28).
629:. Daniel spent four years of captivity at the
523:which sometimes satirised or were critical of
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870:"Человек из МИНАПа" (A Man from MINAP), 1960
833:
402:
375:
322:
923:
911:"This is Moscow Speaking", and Other Stories
672:, while Sinyavsky affirmed that he believed
460:Yuli Daniel was born on 15 November 1925 in
886:"Письмо другу" (A Letter to a Friend), 1969
648:
1173:
1159:
1070:Materials of Daniel's case, photos, poetry
1193:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
983:"World: a day in the life of Yuli Daniel"
943:
767:
613:appealed on behalf of Daniel directly to
560:
455:
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2312:20th-century Russian short story writers
889:"Ответ И.Р.Шафаревичу" (The Response to
813:. London: Hutchinson. pp. 276–277.
684:by Daniel, because he was featured on a
29:This article includes a list of general
1129:Подкаст Правосудие. Человек имеет право
1052:Three poems translated from Russian by
2239:
1027:
1005:Nivat, Georges; Kravetz, Marc (1977).
926:"Satirist who stood trial for freedom"
1202:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
1180:
1154:
896:"Книга сновидений" (A Book of Dreams)
553:, who later also became a celebrated
411:
384:
333:[ˈjʉlʲɪjˈmarkəvʲɪtɕdənʲɪˈelʲ]
331:
838:. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 95.
599:anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
15:
880:"Искупление" (The Redemption), 1964
827:
621:on the fiftieth anniversary of the
529:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
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277:Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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2302:20th-century Russian male writers
1104:Алфавит инакомыслия. Юлий Даниэль
1060:
750:"With concern for those not free"
2322:Russian male short story writers
531:(CPSU) during a time of extreme
216:
82:
20:
2347:Russian prisoners and detainees
856:
782:Ирина Уварова (Irina Uvarova),
93:needs additional citations for
2342:Soviet prisoners and detainees
924:Daniel, Yuli (February 1989).
802:
776:
741:
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533:censorship in the Soviet Union
430:censorship in the Soviet Union
1:
2332:Soviet people of World War II
2327:Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery
748:Spender, Stephen (May 1994).
714:
185:Eastern Slavic naming customs
867:"Бегство" (The Escape), 1956
519:, wrote topical stories and
348:known as a defendant in the
7:
2287:Russian satirical novelists
668:, which inspired his story
10:
2368:
2317:20th-century Russian poets
2307:Soviet short story writers
448:, serving five years at a
285:Nikolay Arzhak, Yu. Petrov
183:In this name that follows
182:
1246:
1222:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1188:
1095:Memoirs about Yuli Daniel
1079:Memoirs by Larisa Bogoraz
945:10.1080/03064228908534600
809:Sakharov, Andrei (1990).
769:10.1080/03064229408535641
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386:[nʲɪkɐˈlajɐrˈʐak]
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1217:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
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649:Late years and influence
324:Ю́лий Ма́ркович Даниэ́ль
1421:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
1276:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
969:"Russia: a bit of fear"
670:This is Moscow Speaking
224:The Letters from Prison
50:more precise citations.
2272:Russian male novelists
2091:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1856:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
834:Coleman, Fred (1997).
587:Sinyavsky-Daniel trial
561:Sinyavsky-Daniel trial
545:to be published under
511:Daniel also published
456:Early life and writing
350:Sinyavsky–Daniel trial
1921:Alexander Piatigorsky
1896:Konstantin Paustovsky
1866:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1506:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1471:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
1212:Moscow Helsinki Group
1207:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
1028:Daniel, Yuli (1971).
784:Даниэль и все все все
734:The Los Angeles Times
482:3rd Belorussian Front
438:anti-Soviet agitation
413:[ˈjupʲɪˈtrof]
359:works of stories and
319:Yuli Markovich Daniel
235:Юлий Маркович Даниэль
210:Yuli Markovich Daniel
2166:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
1941:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1756:Michail J. Makarenko
1596:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1366:Viacheslav Chornovil
1054:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
102:improve this article
2352:Dubravlag detainees
2337:Writers from Moscow
2297:Soviet male writers
2111:Aleksandras Štromas
2106:Vladimir Strelnikov
2101:Galina Starovoytova
2051:Alexander Shatravka
1961:Irina Ratushinskaya
1931:Alexandr Podrabinek
1911:Yekaterina Peshkova
1786:Myroslav Marynovych
1771:Nadezhda Mandelstam
1661:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
1611:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1581:Sofiya Kalistratova
1097:by Natalia Rapoport
977:. 25 February 1966.
931:Index on Censorship
755:Index on Censorship
662:Cult of Personality
627:political prisoners
478:2nd Ukrainian Front
424:) published in the
2277:Russian male poets
2221:Alexander Zinoviev
2211:Venedikt Yerofeyev
2191:Vladimir Voinovich
2171:Tatyana Velikanova
1951:Anatoly Pristavkin
1821:Yosef Mendelevitch
1701:Mikhail Leontovich
1516:Sergei Grigoryants
1486:Alexander Ginzburg
1476:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1386:Andrey Derevyankin
1321:Alexander Bolonkin
1261:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
883:"Руки" (The Hands)
697:Vagankovo Cemetery
641:, and one year in
623:October Revolution
436:were convicted of
2282:Russian satirists
2257:Soviet dissidents
2234:
2233:
2196:Michael Voslenski
2141:Alexander Tarasov
2121:Nadiya Svitlychna
2011:Shmuel Schneurson
1936:Grigory Pomerants
1851:Alexander Nekrich
1791:Grigorii Maksimov
1781:Valeriy Marchenko
1776:Anatoly Marchenko
1681:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1571:Boris Kagarlitsky
1491:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1481:Vladimir Gershuni
1406:Mustafa Dzhemilev
1371:Lydia Chukovskaya
1361:Boris Chichibabin
1346:Vladimir Bukovsky
1336:Vladimir Bougrine
1182:Soviet dissidents
1045:978-0-87955-501-6
845:978-0-312-16816-2
792:978-5-89059-218-7
737:. 1 January 1989.
666:Nikita Khrushchev
549:. Daniel married
468:, the son of the
452:camp and prison.
355:Daniel wrote and
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271:December 30, 1988
251:November 15, 1925
222:The bookcover of
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2292:Soviet novelists
2216:Yevgeny Zamyatin
2201:Anatoly Yakobson
2161:Valentin Turchin
2071:Andrei Sinyavsky
2061:Yurii Shukhevych
2056:Vladimir Shelkov
2041:Avital Sharansky
2031:Igor Shafarevich
1956:Boris Pustyntsev
1841:Viktor Nekipelov
1751:Kronid Lyubarsky
1741:Levko Lukyanenko
1706:Alexander Lerner
1686:Eduard Kuznetsov
1671:Yuri Kublanovsky
1636:Anatoly Koryagin
1536:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1511:Pyotr Grigorenko
1496:Anatoly Gladilin
1466:Alexander Galich
1416:Abulfaz Elchibey
1391:David Devdariani
1306:Nikolai Berdyaev
1301:Arkadiy Belinkov
1271:Chabua Amirejibi
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2046:Natan Sharansky
2036:Varlam Shalamov
2006:Dmitri Savitski
2001:Andrei Sakharov
1971:Arseny Roginsky
1926:Leonid Plyushch
1916:Viktoras Petkus
1891:Boris Pasternak
1861:Vasile Odobescu
1846:Viktor Nekrasov
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1801:Zhores Medvedev
1721:Veniamin Levich
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1521:Vasily Grossman
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1441:Viktor Fainberg
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2267:Russian Jews
2262:Jewish poets
2226:Yosyf Zisels
2206:Gleb Yakunin
2156:Lev Timofeev
2021:Victor Serge
1986:Yuly Rybakov
1966:Eliyahu Rips
1876:Raisa Orlova
1796:Roy Medvedev
1761:Vasyl Makukh
1606:Ivan Kandyba
1556:Bohdan Horyn
1375:
1291:Anna Barkova
1286:Mykola Bakay
1281:Gunārs Astra
1141:. Retrieved
1133:
1116:. Retrieved
1108:
1092:(in Russian)
1084:(in Russian)
1076:(in Russian)
1067:(in Russian)
1036:Prison Poems
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857:Bibliography
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273:(1988-12-30)
262:Soviet Union
258:Russian SFSR
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100:Please help
95:verification
92:
62:
53:
34:
2252:1988 deaths
2247:1925 births
2181:Georgi Vins
2016:Iryna Senyk
1886:Lagle Parek
1806:Naum Meiman
1691:Malva Landa
1626:Lev Kopelev
1431:Efim Etkind
1411:Ivan Dziuba
1376:Yuli Daniel
1356:Lev Chernyi
1233:Helsinki-86
591:prosecution
573:, the main
494:demobilized
474:Mark Daniel
472:playwright
290:Nationality
231:Native name
197:family name
48:introducing
2241:Categories
2136:Les Tanyuk
2116:Vasyl Stus
1871:Yuri Orlov
1836:Ion Moraru
1451:Ilya Gabay
1396:Ivan Drach
1143:2016-04-28
1118:2016-04-28
1072:HRO-Russia
715:References
604:hard labor
595:Soviet Law
547:pseudonyms
442:show trial
404:Ю. Петро́в
399:Yu. Petrov
369:pseudonyms
367:under the
357:translated
247:1925-11-15
189:patronymic
128:newspapers
31:references
2151:Enn Tarto
1731:Jüri Lina
1676:Jüri Kukk
1616:Yuliy Kim
1021:797904993
954:220430402
938:(2): 42.
686:blacklist
674:socialism
631:Dubravlag
609:In 1967,
496:from the
428:to avoid
352:in 1966.
193:Markovich
1991:Ain Saar
1541:Ivan Hel
1238:Memorial
918:Articles
639:Mordovia
637:camp in
538:samizdat
521:novellas
498:Red Army
480:and the
309:Children
282:Pen name
158:May 2023
56:May 2023
893:), 1975
811:Memoirs
786:, 2014
619:amnesty
484:during
446:fiction
142:scholar
44:improve
1087:Poetry
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664:under
543:France
506:Moscow
502:Kaluga
462:Moscow
397:) and
361:poetry
298:Spouse
293:Soviet
254:Moscow
201:Daniel
187:, the
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1034:[
1011:[
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450:Gulag
440:in a
149:JSTOR
135:books
1040:ISBN
1017:OCLC
988:Time
974:Time
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840:ISBN
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788:ISBN
633:, a
577:and
504:and
426:West
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268:Died
241:Born
121:news
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