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1968:
3220:
3495:
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1502:
4849:
4772:
1706:
3590:
3084:
3476:
3825:
4711:
4757:
2661:
1980:
5135:
4292:
4280:
4592:
5602:
5825:
5809:
5617:
2394:
48:
1742:
3949:
4727:
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1952:
1514:
3200:
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3460:
5110:
4742:
40:
2414:
5633:
3020:
3557:
6379:
1722:
5790:
4917:
4361:
2015:
4580:
2369:
3425:
3000:
1999:
5770:
5758:
5458:(ADL) downgraded the swastika from its status as a Jewish hate symbol, saying "We know that the swastika has, for some, lost its meaning as the primary symbol of Nazism and instead become a more generalised symbol of hate." The ADL notes on their website that the symbol is often used as "shock graffiti" by juveniles, rather than by individuals who hold white supremacist beliefs, but it is still a predominant symbol among American white supremacists (particularly as a tattoo design) and used with antisemitic intention.
2631:
1875:
3572:
1383:
2789: – symbolic of thunder – and possibly being connected to the Bronze Age sun cross. Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a
6104:
4128:
4864:
3610:
3240:
1765:
2646:
3440:
874:
3036:
4788:
2086:
2986:
20995:
19696:
15807:
4430:
6301:
19707:
17036:
6351:
6007:
15817:
3184:
17105:
15796:
9447:
17092:
6095:
318:
5067:
6365:
1851:
1463:
5721:. Japan has considered changing this due to occasional controversy and misunderstanding by foreigners. The symbol is sometimes censored in international versions of Japanese works, such as anime. Censorship of this symbol in Japan and in Japanese media abroad has been subject to occasional controversy related to freedom of speech, with critics of the censorship arguing it does not respect history nor freedom of speech.
17082:
14247:
6337:
15827:
4837:
986:
977:
6323:
1863:
2529:
14239:
865:
2497:
15874:
2683:
8526:
3657:
government encouragement, community leaders from several different Native
American tribes made a statement promising to no longer use the symbol. However, the symbol has continued to be used by Native American groups, both in reference to the original symbol and as a memorial to the 45th Division, despite external objections to its use. The symbol was used on state road signs in
5089:
2069:
3697:". Burnouf told Schliemann that "It should also be noted that the Jews have completely rejected it". Accordingly, Schliemann believed the Trojans to have been Aryans: "The primitive Trojans, therefore, belonged to the Aryan race, which is further sufficiently proved by the symbols on the round terra-cottas". Schliemann accepted Burnouf's interpretation.
5007:, Adolf Hitler writes: "I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black hooked cross in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross."
8523:
2884:
5970:, and other scholars to "reclaim" what was seen as "their" swastika symbol "... until Hitler stole it." These groups argue that the swastika is distinct from the Nazi symbol. A key part of this argument rests on the fact that Adolf Hitler, writing in German, referred to the symbol as a hooked cross (
12122:
Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to
5394:
and the display of Nazi symbols including the swastika, which is based on the Ban on the
Symbols of Unconstitutional Organisations Act. This led to an opposition campaign by Hindu groups across Europe against a ban on the swastika. They pointed out that the swastika has been around for 5,000 years as
5321:
On 9 August 2018, Germany lifted the ban on the usage of swastikas and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director
Elisabeth Secker told
4351:
In
December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II -period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of
5917:
containing plastic toy red pandas sporting swastikas were pulled from shelves after complaints from customers in Canada. The manufacturer, based in China, said the symbol was presented in a traditional sense and not as a reference to the Nazis, and apologised to the customers for the cross-cultural
5889:
Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when personal-use goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North
America and Europe, and have been interpreted by purchasers
5673:
symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularise Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilisation, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures".
5554:
in US schools, and is described as such in a 1999 US Department of
Education document, "Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counsellors and Administrators", edited by Jim Carnes, which provides advice to educators on how to support students targeted by such hate symbols and address
5389:
proposed a
European Union-wide anti-racism law in 2001, but European Union states failed to agree on the balance between prohibiting racism and freedom of expression. An attempt to ban the swastika across the EU in early 2005 failed after objections from the British Government and others. In early
6246:
first gave the name "kolovrat" to a four-beam swastika, identical to the Nazi symbol, and later transferred this name to an eight-beam rectangular swastika. According to the historian and religious scholar Roman
Shizhensky, Dobrovolsky took the idea of the swastika from the work "The Chronicle of
5991:
Many media organizations in the West also continue to describe neo-Nazi usage of the symbol as a swastika, or sometimes with the "Nazi" adjective written as "Nazi
Swastika". Groups that oppose this media terminology do not wish to censor such usage, but rather to shift coverage of antisemitic and
3140:
in the West, isolated swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika is more commonly found as a repeated element in a border or tessellation. The swastika often represented perpetual motion, reflecting the design of a rotating windmill or watermill. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the
6126:
and a swastika. The Raëlians say the Star of David represents infinity in space whereas the swastika represents infinity in time – no beginning and no end in time, and everything being cyclic. In 1991, the symbol was changed to remove the swastika, out of respect to the victims of
5682:
In East Asia, the swastika is prevalent in
Buddhist monasteries and communities. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artifacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on
3867:
For I recognise at the first glance the "suastika" upon one of those three pot bottoms, which were discovered on Bishop's Island near Königswalde on the right bank of the Oder, and have given rise to very many learned discussions, while no one recognised the mark as that exceedingly significant
3656:
In the 20th century, traders encouraged Native American artists to use the symbol in their crafts, and it was used by the US Army 45th Infantry Division, an all-Native American division. The symbol lost popularity in the 1930s due to its associations with Nazi Germany. In 1940, partially due to
9695:
A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for
5578:
group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. A criminal investigation found the paper included an array of racial epithets. One Narva resident was sentenced to one year in jail for distribution of
10036:
Quite a different version of the Celtic triskelion, and perhaps the most common pre-Christian symbolism found throughout Armenian cultural tradition, is the round clockwise (occasionally counter-clockwise) whirling sun-like spiral fixed at a centre – the Armenian symbol of
4187:
came across a van belonging to the company while he was staying in Ireland, leading to some awkward moments before he realised the company was older than Nazism and totally unrelated to it. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.
5308:, and subsequently got the Bundestag to suspend her immunity from prosecution. She intended to show the absurdity of charging anti-fascists with using fascist symbols: "We don't need prosecution of non-violent young people engaging against right-wing extremism." On 15 March 2007, the
5848:
and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, use the swastika in reliefs or logos. Swastikas are ubiquitous in Indian and Nepalese communities, located on shops, buildings, transport vehicles, and clothing. The swastika remains prominent in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings. The left facing
11471:
5354:
In Latvia, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is prohibited in public events since 2013. However, in a court case from 2007 a regional court in Riga held that the swastika can be used as an ethnographic symbol, in which case the ban does not
2125:
and holy books must contain the swastika and ceremonies typically begin and end with creating a swastika mark several times with rice around the altar. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet
4146:
at the entrance gate, and tower, of the company's headquarters, built in 1901, swastikas can still be seen. The tower is supported by four stone elephants, each with a swastika on each side. The tower they support is topped with a spire, in the middle of which is a swastika.
6273:
5010:
When Hitler created a flag for the Nazi Party, he sought to incorporate both the swastika and "those revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation". (Red, white, and black were the colours of the
3926:, formed by two pieces of wood, which were laid across and fixed with four nails, and in the joint of which the holy fire was produced by friction by a third piece of wood. But both the cross and the 卍 occur for the most part only on the vases with geometrical patterns.
3907:". According to Bernard Mees, "Of all of the pre-runic symbols, the swastika has always been the most popular among scholars" and "The origin of swastika studies must be traced to the excitement generated by the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy".
3494:
2929:
pagan symbol of the Sun; he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. The symbol was first seen in his collection of Early Slavic symbols and architectural features, which he named
11451:
Tsvetkov, Vasily (2015). "Р. Ф. Унгерн и попытки организации центра антибольшевистского сопротивления в Монголии (1918–1921 годы). 1-я часть" [R. F. Ungern and attempts to organize a center of anti-Bolshevik resistance in Mongolia (1918–1921). Part 1].
6262:
Aleksey Dobrovolsky introduced the eight-beam "kolovrat" as a symbol of "resurgent paganism." He considered this version of the Kolovrat a pagan sign of the sun and, in 1996, declared it a symbol of the uncompromising "national liberation struggle" against the
5470:
was the first Australian state to ban the display of the Nazi's swastika. People who intentionally break this law will face a one-year jail sentence, a fine of 120 penalty units ($ 23,077.20 AUD as of 2023, equivalent to £12,076.66 or US$ 15,385.57), or both.
3984:
The curious ornamentation in the centre, which so often recurs here, seems to me to be derived from the ࿘, the more so as the points which are thought to be the marks of the nails, are seldom missing; the artist has only added two more arms and curved all of
6189:. This tradition – which is found in Scandinavia, Germany, and elsewhere – considers the swastika to be derived from a Norse symbol for the sun. Their use of the symbol has led people to accuse them of being a neo-Nazi group.
5408:
The manufacture, distribution or broadcasting of the swastika, with the intent to propagate Nazism, is a crime in Brazil as dictated by article 20, paragraph 1, of federal statute 7.716, passed in 1989. The penalty is a two to five years prison term and a
3944:
did not have illustrations of any examples. Schliemann described "a small and thick terra-cotta disk" on which "are engraved a number of 卍's, the sign which occurs so frequently in the ruins of Troy", but as Gere notes, he did not publish an illustration.
10408:
11939:
5288:
police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. The placard was displayed in opposition to the campaign of right-wing nationalist parties for local elections.
8935:
4502:
in 1928–1931. The architects knew the swastika as a symbol of electricity and were not yet aware that it had been usurped by the German Nazi party, having Swastikas adorn its wrought iron gates. Notably, the gates survived the cleanup after the
5202:
Because of its use by Nazi Germany, the swastika since the 1930s has been largely associated with Nazism. In the aftermath of World War II, it has been considered a symbol of hate in the West, and of white supremacy in many Western countries.
4376:
in 1940. The cross itself was maroon on a white background, mirroring the colours of the Latvian flag. Earlier versions pointed counter-clockwise, while later versions pointed clock-wise and eliminated the white background. Various other
452:, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Most scholarship suggests that Pāṇini lived in or before the 4th century BCE, possibly in 6th or 5th century BCE.
4250:. According to the protocol, the president shall wear the Grand Cross of the White Rose with collar on formal occasions. The original design of the collar, decorated with nine swastikas, dates from 1919 and was designed by the artist
12447:
It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and
5193:
During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down.
5015:.) He also stated: "As National Socialists, we see our program in our flag. In red, we see the social idea of the movement; in white, the nationalistic idea; in the hooked cross, the mission of the struggle for the victory of the
3459:
5983:
The main barrier to the effort to "reclaim", "restore", or "reassess" the swastika comes from the decades of extremely negative association in the Western world following the Nazi Party's adoption of it in the 1930s. As well,
5053:
were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual and racial "confusion" that, he believed, arose from the proximity of races. The Nazis co-opted the swastika as a symbol of the Aryan master race.
12123:
offend the dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as it did not result in a more serious criminal offense.
5751:, in Indonesia, the swastika is common in temples, homes and public spaces. Similarly, the swastika is a common icon associated with Buddha's footprints in Theravada Buddhist communities of Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia.
5925:
pulled a necklace featuring a left-facing swastika pendant from its website after receiving backlash on social media. The retailer apologized for the lack of sensitivity but noted that the swastika was a Buddhist symbol.
5153:
12945:
1741:
6147:(Devanagari: आनन्द मार्ग, meaning 'Path of Bliss') uses a motif similar to the Raëlians, but in their case the apparent star of David is defined as intersecting triangles with no specific reference to Jewish culture.
4060:, Upper Austria, which Hitler attended for several months as a boy, had a swastika chiseled into the monastery portal and also the wall above the spring grotto in the courtyard by 1868. Their origin was the personal
1721:
5901:
imported from Japan in 1999, two of the cards contained the left-facing Buddhist swastika. The boy's parents misinterpreted the symbol as the right-facing Nazi swastika and filed a complaint to the manufacturer.
4007:
both came to be identified as representatives of the Aryan race: "Despite the difficulties with linking the symbolism of Troy and Mycenae, the common Aryan roots of the two peoples became something of a truism".
4348:, designed by Gallen-Kallela in 1918, have swastikas. The 3rd class Cross of Liberty is depicted in the upper left corner of the standard of the President of Finland, who is the grand master of the order, too.
3475:
301:. However, the swastika remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and by some peoples, such as the
10400:
4534:
of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres. The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for
1942:. The symbol also represents activity, karma, motion, wheel, and in some contexts the lotus. According to Norman McClelland its symbolism for motion and the Sun may be from shared prehistoric cultural roots.
1659:
The swastika is also seen in Egypt during the Coptic period. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. This piece was found at Qau-el-Kebir, near
4318:
In 2017, the troop department emblem with swastika of the Air Force General Staff was replaced by the emblem of the Air Force has used since 2002. However, the troop department emblem and flag of Finland's
7088:
The swastika also appeared in early Christian and Byzantine art (where it became known as the gammadion cross, or crux gammata, because it could be constructed from four Greek gammas attached to a common
2553:) and is the ancient symbol of eternity and eternal light (i.e. God). Swastikas in Armenia were found on petroglyphs from the copper age, predating the Bronze Age. During the Bronze Age it was depicted on
4891:
formally adopted the swastika in 1920. The Nazi Party emblem was a black swastika rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband.
1342:
in ancient Iranian culture. They believed the cosmos was pulled by four heavenly horses who revolved around a fixed centre in a clockwise direction. He suggests that this notion later flourished in Roman
4771:
4878:
The swastika was widely used in Europe at the start of the 20th century. It symbolised many things to the Europeans, with the most common symbolism being of good luck and auspiciousness. In the wake of
4019:, is decorated with swastika symbols and motifs in numerous places, including the ironwork railing and gates, the window bars, the ceiling fresco of the entrance hall, and the entire floor of one room.
20853:
11967:
1705:
5972:
3837:
657:
7967:
5134:
4710:
4413:) is a traditional Baltic ornament, found on relics dating from at least the 13th century. The swastika for Lithuanians represent the history and memory of their Lithuanians ancestors as well as the
3922:
The cross with the marks of four nails may often be seen; as well as the 卍, which is usually also represented with four points indicating the four nails, thus ࿘. These signs cannot but represent the
9095:
1374:(or Chariots), or Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. Likewise, according to René Guénon-the swastika is drawn by visualising the Big Dipper/Great Bear in the four phases of revolution around the pole star.
3403:
In the Polish First Republic the symbol of the swastika was also popular with the nobility. Several noble houses, e.g. Boreyko, Borzym, and Radziechowski from Ruthenia, also had swastikas as their
1804:. In all these cultures, the swastika symbol does not appear to occupy any marked position or significance, appearing as just one form of a series of similar symbols of varying complexity. In the
11787:
7440:
1967:
3767:, or as the sign of good wishes, were already regarded, thousands of years before Christ, as religious symbols of the very greatest importance among the early progenitors of the Aryan races in
5683:
textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left-facing orientation.
1187:
5212:), the highest courts have ruled that the local governments can prohibit the use of swastika along with other symbols such as cross burning, if the intent of the use is to intimidate others.
3918:, it was incumbent on Schliemann to find the symbol repeated at Mycenae, but its occurrence turned out to be disappointingly infrequent". Gere writes that "He did his best with what he had":
1927:), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. The counterclockwise
1887:
The swastika is an important Hindu symbol. The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and
1533:, Ukraine. However, the age of 10,000 BCE is a conservative estimate, and the true age may be as old as 17,000 BCE. It has been suggested that this swastika may be a stylised picture of a
3266:, symbolising the Sun and the fire. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the swastika in clockwise motion is interpreted in particular as a representation of the movement of the Sun.
13451:[The experience of comparative analysis of the texts of A. A. Dobrovolsky and G. F. Wirth (to the question of the source base of Russian neo-pagans)] (in Russian). Archived from
4111:, 1903, which has it twinned with an elephant. Once Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power, Kipling ordered that the swastika should no longer adorn his books. In 1927, a red swastika
3589:
3219:
10054:
She viewed a tall building with spires and circular windows along the top of the walls. It was engraved with sun stones, a typical symbol of eternity in ancient Armenian architecture."
5710:
in the rest of the world. The Red Swastika Society abandoned mainland China in 1954, settling first in Hong Kong then in Taiwan. They continue to use the red swastika as their symbol.
7164:
2516:
in Japanese, comprises left- and right-facing swastikas joined by lines. As the negative space between the lines has a distinctive shape, the sayagata pattern is sometimes called the
7758:
5376:, Switzerland, a new constitution article banning the use of hate symbols, emblems, and other hateful images was passed in June 2024, which included banning the use of the swastika.
10024:
5206:
As a result, all use of it, or its use as a Nazi or hate symbol, is prohibited in some countries, including Germany. In some countries, such as the United States (in the 2003 case
3163:, France. A border of linked swastikas was a common Roman architectural motif, and can be seen in more recent buildings as a neoclassical element. A swastika border is one form of
12234:
4042:
12936:
12751:
12563:
4023:
3357:
has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the
5824:
2768:
6081:, the Theosophical Society symbol has been free from controversy, and the seal is still used. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth."
4142:
used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. In
3851:
5109:
13104:
5789:
1544:
In the mountains of Iran, there are swastikas or spinning wheels inscribed on stone walls, which are estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. One instance is in Khorashad,
10842:
8638:
2428:
When the Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, the swastika was adopted into the Japanese language and culture. It is commonly referred as the
19816:
4615:
2616:(see sketches by scholar Bruno Plaetschke from the 1920s). Thus, a rectangular swastika was made in engraved form on the entrance of a residential tower in the settlement
1911:
In the diverse traditions within Hinduism, both the clockwise and counterclockwise swastika are found, with different meanings. The clockwise or right hand icon is called
2368:
2292:) to other auspicious Chinese symbols or patterns can multiply that wish by 10,000 times. It can be combined with other Chinese characters, such as the Chinese character
1764:
8395:
Primitive Traditional History: The Primitive History and Chronology of India, South-eastern and South-western Asia, Egypt, and Europe, and the Colonies Thence Sent Forth
5061:, the NSDAP flag – with the swastika slightly offset from centre – was adopted as the sole national flag of Germany on 15 September 1935.
5906:
announced that the cards would be discontinued, explaining that what was acceptable in one culture was not necessarily so in another; their action was welcomed by the
3999:
According to Gere, this motif is "completely dissimilar" to the swastika, and that Schliemann was "straining desperately after the same connection". Nevertheless, the
2660:
4233:
as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"), which is also known as the
2960:
often used the swastika as a decorative element and as the basis of the ornament on traditional weaving products. Many can be seen on a women's folk costume from the
12031:
4091:
3070:). Sometimes on the drums, a male figure with a hammer-like object in either hand is shown, and sometimes it is more like a cross with crooked ends, or a swastika.
5808:
4208:, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the
4034:
12768:
1493:) and concludes "the right-angle swastika is primarily a representation of the circle of the four wind gods standing at the head of their trails, or directions."
10890:
5276:
A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. In late 2005 police raided the offices of the
3414:, used by noblemen in Poland and Ukraine. In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the
3105:
from the 8th century BCE decorated with an engraved swastika. Related symbols in classical Western architecture include the cross, the three-legged triskele or
2030:, the swastika is considered to symbolise the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The left-facing sauwastika is often imprinted on the chest, feet or palms of
1307:, 'Great One') of the principle of the universe in the formation of the world. According to Guénon, the swastika in its polar value has the same meaning of the
5057:
On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colours. As part of the
4591:
2999:
2190:
5416:
autonomous territory of Panama was based on a swastika design. In 1942, a ring was added to the centre of the flag to differentiate it from the symbol of the
3199:
11062:
8955:"A symbol is a thought, a drawing, an action, an archetype, etcetera of the conceptualization of a thing that exists either in reality or in the imagination"
5318:) held that the crossed-out symbols were "clearly directed against a revival of national-socialist endeavours", thereby settling the dispute for the future.
4880:
4077:
3813:
Schliemann established a link between the swastika and Germany. He connected objects he excavated at Troy to objects bearing swastikas found in Germany near
262:
9503:
7975:
5910:
who recognised that there was no intention to offend, but said that international commerce meant that "Isolating in Asia would just create more problems."
4679:
was a red diamond with a yellow swastika, a tribute to the large Native American population in the southwestern United States. It was later replaced with a
8673:
Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 1: Primitive Society (1.7 million – 4000 BC) and The Xia and Shang Dynasties (21st – 11th Century BC)
4947:
4726:
17846:
9439:
6025:. According to one explanation, this ancestral symbol symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points.
5322:
CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."
4756:
20053:
7121:
5769:
5358:
In Lithuania, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is an administrative offence, punishable by a fine from 150 to 300
1979:
343:) we would follow along our path, like the Sun and the Moon. May we meet up with one who gives in return, who does not smite (harm), with one who knows.
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6122:, whose adherents believe extraterrestrials created all life on earth, use a symbol that is often the source of considerable controversy: an interlaced
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details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Chirality describes an absence of
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2007, while Germany held the European Union presidency, Berlin proposed that the European Union should follow German Criminal Law and criminalise the
11196:"Nozīme, Apvienotā Kara skola, 1938. gada izlaidums, Nr. 937, sudrabs, Latvija, 20.gs. 20-30ie gadi, 44.3 x 34.2 mm, 15.60 g, darbnīca V. F. Millers"
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Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die südslawische Philologie". In Henrik Barić (ed.).
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label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. In 2006 the
2454:, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. The right-facing swastika is often referred to as the
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13386:
Pilkington, Hilary; Popov, Anton (2009). "Understanding Neo-paganism in Russia: Religion? Ideology? Philosophy? Fantasy?". In George McKay (ed.).
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8827:, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981.
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In Asia, the swastika symbol first appears in the archaeological record around 3000 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It also appears in the
19903:
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can be dated to 3,000 BCE. The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland,
1521:
The earliest known swastikas are from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late
20768:
18989:
13449:"Роман Шиженский: Опыт сравнительного анализа текстов А.А. Добровольскогои Г.Ф. Вирта (к вопросу об источниковой базе российских неоязычников)"
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policy and enforcement, said players with the symbol on their name tag will be banned (if someone reports it as inappropriate) from Xbox Live.
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theories and other meditative aids. The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counterclockwise version common in the Tibetan
1819:
The icon has been of spiritual significance to Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The swastika is a sacred symbol in the
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as a reflected function of the north pole. As such it is a symbol of life, of the vivifying role of the supreme principle of the universe, the
12796:
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4579:
19811:
9650:]. Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: Tip. "Tajninskij pečatnik". pp. 62–64.
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Bob Kobres, in a 1992 paper, contends that the swastika-like comet on the Han-dynasty manuscript was labelled a "long tailed pheasant star" (
5844:
In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. Temples, businesses and other organisations, such as the Buddhist libraries,
5496:, players are allowed to customise their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. The swastika can be created and used, but
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skull illegal, except for certain enumerated exemptions. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the
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Swastikas can also be seen on early Medieval churches and fortresses, including the principal tower in Armenia's historical capital city of
1695:, often four birds' heads. Even wider diffusion of this "Asiatic" theme has been proposed to the Pacific and even North America (especially
424:
19806:
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character set, but the former does not (although it is in Big5+). In Unicode 5.2, two swastika symbols and two swastikas were added to the
9641:
7502:
3407:. The family reached its greatness in the 14th and 15th centuries and its crest can be seen in many heraldry books produced at that time.
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swastika, is a criminal offence punishable by up to eight years of imprisonment. The use of the swastika as a religious symbol is legal.
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came to power in Germany. During the early 1900s, the swastika was used as a symbol of electric power, perhaps because it resembled a
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3346:, Ukraine dating from the 12th century. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in
2975:("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called a towel with "hares"), or "little horses". The similar word "
11531:
20891:
20843:
20446:
15863:
9931:
8954:
8649:
5702:, formed in China in 1922 as the philanthropic branch of Guiyidao, became the largest supplier of emergency relief in China during
5339:, punishable by custodial arrest. Display for academic, educational, artistic or journalistic reasons was allowed at the time. The
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as well as in classical literature, meaning 'health, luck, success, prosperity', and it was commonly used as a greeting. The final
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1951:
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of each other. The mirror-image forms are typically described as left-facing or left-hand (卍) and right-facing or right-hand (卐).
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used the swastika as part of its flag before its first dissolution in 1967. The symbol was chosen by the organisation's founder,
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Die Tschetschenen: Forschungen zur Völkerkunde des nordöstlichen Kaukasus auf Grund von Reisen in den Jahren 1918–20 und 1927/28
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2247:) and "infinity", as such the Chinese character is itself a symbol of immortality and infinity. It was also a representation of
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Wiener, Richard L.; Richter, Erin (2008). "Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association".
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Swastikas can be seen in various African cultures. In Ethiopia the Swastika is carved in the window of the famous 12th-century
406:. The sign implies well-being, something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious. It is alternatively spelled in contemporary texts as
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Until 2013 in Hungary, it was a criminal misdemeanour to publicly display "totalitarian symbols", including the swastika, the
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2229:) is similar to the swastika in shape and can be appeared into two different variations:《卐》and 《卍》. As the Chinese character
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8252:
Ancient Cosmologies and Modern Prophets: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture
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architectural, clothing and coin designs are replete with single or interlinking swastika motifs. There are also gold plate
1812:, the swastika was a symbol of the revolving sun, infinity, or continuing creation. It is one of the most common symbols on
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yoke". According to Dobrovolsky, the meaning of the "kolovrat" completely coincides with the meaning of the Nazi swastika.
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fire is regarded as the offspring of the Sun and fire calendar rituals are practiced in order to give strength to the Sun.
1489:
noted that among the Pima the symbol of the four winds is made from a cross with the four curved arms (similar to a broken
1311:
symbol of the Chinese tradition, and of other traditional symbols of the working of the universe, including the letters Γ (
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hate graffiti. Examples given show that it is often used alongside other white supremacist symbols, such as those of the
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4373:
3914:. According to Cathy Gere, "Having burdened the swastika symbol with such cultural, religious and racial significance in
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with a four-pronged tail as early as 2,000 years BCE could explain why the swastika is found in the cultures of both the
12909:[2002 1:25000 Topographical Map Scheme] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Archived from
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4519:. She wore a talisman in the form of a swastika, put it everywhere for happiness, including on her suicide letters from
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movement uses a symbol that features a large swastika surrounded by four smaller (and rounded) ones, interspersed with
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2139:), or a coin or currency note. The four arms of the swastika symbolise the four places where a soul could be reborn in
84:
14892:
13448:
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The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia
10900:
8049:
6871:
4028:
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16974:
13533:
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11345:
10401:"A group of protesters demanded that a Native American swastika be removed from an SLC market — but were they right?"
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4254:. To avoid misunderstandings, the swastika decorations were replaced by fir crosses at the decision of the President
19566:
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in Orlando, Florida, the swastikas on German trucks, aircraft and actor uniforms in the reenactment of a scene from
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3396:, a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the city of
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as bearing a Nazi symbol. This has resulted in several such products having been boycotted or pulled from shelves.
5273:. The swastikas on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples are exempt, as religious symbols cannot be banned in Germany.
4397:, an ultra-nationalist political organisation active in the 1930s, also used the fire cross as one of its symbols.
4239:("walrus-heart"). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments.
119:, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle.
12384:
10974:
10523:
Troy and Its Remains; A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries Made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain
8810:
3856:
1250:), the pivot and the vault of the sky with its spinning constellations. The celestial pivot can be represented by
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19821:
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15243:
13954:
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6045:, which can be traced back to pre-modern traditions, the swastika is also used by adherents of a large number of
5509:
4479:
3739:; and I now perceive that these crosses upon the Trojan terra-cottas are of the highest importance to archæology.
3701:
This winter, I have read in Athens many excellent works of celebrated scholars on Indian antiquities, especially
3358:
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eras are decorated with swastikas, carrying over earlier Roman designs. Swastikas are prominently displayed in a
1656:
settlements in southern Russia, it has been found a great concentration of some of the oldest swastika patterns.
1316:
1671:(the German for "animal whorl" or "whirl of animals") is a characteristic motif in Bronze Age Central Asia, the
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reported herself to the German police for displaying a crossed-out swastika in multiple demonstrations against
4531:
3278:
3062:, used in their religious ceremonies before Christianity was established. The name of the Sami thunder god was
1696:
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and other parts of Europe. In England, neolithic or Bronze Age stone carvings of the symbol have been found on
13415:. Природные корни русского национального социализма // Russkaya Pravda. 1996. Спецвыпуск No. 1 (3). С. 3.
12402:
12135:
11554:"Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down"
7925:
7115:
6021:(also "Kuna Yala" or "Guna Yala") of Panama. This flag, adopted in 1925, has a swastika symbol that they call
5757:
5547:. It was "re-used" by successor organisations in 1983, without the publicity Rockwell's organisation enjoyed.
5447:
has also been seen on display at white supremacist events within United States borders, side by side with the
4038:
546:
20311:
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20269:
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19256:
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12747:
11867:
10483:
8128:
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were also regarded as totalitarian symbols and had the same restriction by Hungarian criminal law until 2013.
4787:
4527:, which served as the place of the last imprisonment of the royal family and on the wallpaper above the bed.
4345:
3895:, "Schliemann presumed that the swastika was a religious symbol of his German ancestors which linked ancient
3892:
3824:
1998:
13617:
12826:"Tajikistan: Officials Say Swastika Part Of Their Aryan Heritage – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008"
12284:
9559:
9010:
8909:
7234:
3757:… I am now able to prove that … the 卍, which I find in Émile Burnouf's Sanscrit lexicon, under the name of "
253:
Although used for the first time as a symbol of international antisemitism by far-right Romanian politician
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21032:
20833:
20084:
19141:
19013:
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18686:
17005:
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16400:
15856:
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14053:
11618:
10922:
8058:
7806:
7519:
5714:
5568:
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2709:
2357:
1637:
463:, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the
80:
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11272:
5898:
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The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named
2630:
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18832:
18741:
18211:
17856:
17369:
17264:
16801:
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12590:
11178:
7855:
7144:
5221:
4504:
4386:
4320:
3370:
3006:
1267:, the swastika represents the north pole, and the rotational movement around a centre or immutable axis (
509:
294:
20615:
18376:
16854:
12046:
11407:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты"
11079:
9373:
8548:"کتیبه های خوسف ولاخ مزار بیرجند، جک گویی پارتها (Parthians Joking) یا کتیبه های درست دینان سلطنت قباد؟"
4943:
4573:
units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman: "RSFSR") inscriptions on them.
4445:, in the late 1800s introduced a company logo featuring a swastika. The logo was replaced in 1933, when
4311:, who donated the earliest aircraft of the Finnish Air Force; he later became a prominent figure in the
4082:
By the early 20th century, it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.
3053:
An object very much like a hammer or a double axe is depicted among the magical symbols on the drums of
2875:
period, although there also are contemporary examples (imitating old patterns for decorative purposes).
467:
mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit
21057:
20794:
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20301:
20048:
19891:
19681:
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18637:
18123:
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15987:
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15253:
14830:
14286:
14259:
13874:
11773:
8736:
6877:
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4992:(1935–1945), which differs from the NSDAP flag in that the white circle with the swastika is off-center
4641:
4601:
4558:
4068:, abbot of the monastery in Lambach, which bore a golden swastika with slanted points on a blue field.
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3300:
3296:
2613:
2326:
95:
it from Asian cultures starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by
20099:
18571:
13359:
Schnirelmann, Victor A. (2000). "Perun, Svarog and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself".
12811:"Inside Azov, the far-Right brigade killing Russian generals and playing a PR game in the Ukraine war"
11409:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes].
11311:
10378:
7713:
7067:
Faience button seal (H99-3814/8756-01) with swastika motif found on the floor of Room 202 (Trench 43).
6598:
5870:, with their spelling variants, are first names for males and females respectively, for instance with
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4279:
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513:
235:
31:
17:
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In 2005, authorities in Tajikistan called for the widespread adoption of the swastika as a national
2042:
99:
around the world. The swastika never stopped being used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in
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19886:
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Mirror-image swastikas (clockwise and counter-clockwise) have been found on ceramic pottery in the
1454:. Kobres goes on to suggest an association of mythological birds and comets also outside of China.
1444:) because of its resemblance to a bird's foot or footprint. Similar comparisons had been made by J.
138:
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16069:
14395:
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11993:
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in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a Buddhist girls' school, has a left facing swastika in their school logo.
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9887:
9386:
9160:. Carol Bier, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press.
8939:
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7824:
7048:
6815:
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also designed his personal standard using a black swastika sitting flat on one arm, not rotated.
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4665:
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Gere points out that although Schliemann wrote that the motif "may often be seen", his 1878 book
3686:
3331:
3133:
1474:
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491:
305:
people of the Southwest United States. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies and
219:
15306:
10772:
10547:
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1338:
as one of its beams. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of
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19463:
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18609:
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17836:
17585:
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16590:
16535:
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15707:
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10697:
10457:"Swastika or Whirling Logs? Should the Ancient Native Symbol Stolen by the Nazis Be Reclaimed?"
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5907:
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shows an ornament made out of swastikas, and the symbol can also be found on the facade of the
3035:
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2561:
and other items. Among the oldest petroglyphs is the seventh letter of the Armenian alphabet: Է
1486:
1424:
952:
92:
17953:
14206:
13268:
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8671:
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2767:, England, contained numerous items bearing the swastika, now housed in the collection of the
2034:
images. It is an aniconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the
1513:
498:
as the common English name for the symbol, after defining it as equivalent to the French term
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designates this symbol as its official flag, which stemmed from its use in the emblem of the
5687:
5550:
The swastika, in various iconographic forms, is one of the hate symbols identified in use as
4664:), a sacred image representing a legend that is used in healing rituals. A brightly coloured
4625:
4393:, the highest military decoration of Latvia for participants of the War of Independence. The
4251:
4116:
3374:
3129:
1931:
is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess
1335:
1280:
687:), literally meaning 'four-legged', especially when composed of four conjoined legs (compare
47:
18244:
15238:
13635:
13079:"Is the swastika a symbol of hate or peaceful icon? Faith groups try to save reviled emblem"
12338:
11772:, "Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law", (Princeton:
11719:
8154:
6428: – Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism
5395:
a symbol of peace. The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed
4660:
it represents the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it is one symbol for the whirling log (
3641:. Swastikas were founds on pottery from the Mississippi valley and on copper objects in the
20970:
20863:
20753:
20535:
19939:
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19121:
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17447:
17196:
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17113:
16995:
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16695:
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16644:
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14267:
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11506:
8779:
7894:
6058:
5796:
5699:
5564:
5484:
5467:
5170:
5166:
4243:
4012:
3486:
3411:
3125:(Γ) letters. Ancient Greek architectural designs are replete with the interlinking symbol.
3041:
2942:
2778:
2754:
2451:
1653:
1617:
1585:
Swastikas have also been found on pottery in archaeological digs in Africa, in the area of
1359:
1164:
1039:
1021:
298:
20369:
20364:
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18106:
17975:
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17777:
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16190:
13626:
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5938:
Beginning in the early 2000s, partially as a reaction to the publication of a book titled
5881:
In Bhutan, the swastika motif is found in architecture, fabrics and religious ceremonies.
4925:
4908:
4050:
2275:》in Chinese visual arts, decorative arts, and clothing due to its auspicious connotation.
170:('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (counter-clockwise) (
8:
20910:
20743:
20155:
20124:
19959:
19458:
19337:
19171:
19146:
19136:
19096:
19073:
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17700:
17652:
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17108:
17000:
16879:
16842:
16816:
16755:
16705:
16265:
16133:
15799:
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15321:
15180:
15060:
14932:
14760:
14697:
14650:
13519:
12242:
12026:
11528:
10749:
10517:
9879:
9872:
9340:
8575:"Eight Thousand Years Ago Proto-Thracians Depicted the Evolution of the Divine – English"
7840:
7101:
6500:
6242:
In the early 1990s, the former dissident and one of the founders of Russian neo-paganism
6236:
5903:
5608:
5540:
5386:
4817:
4406:
4259:
3693:, wrote to Schliemann in 1872, stating "the Swastika should be regarded as a sign of the
3678:
3335:
2727:
2602:
2512:, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. One common pattern, called
2068:
1563:
1327:
1055:
936:
917:
899:
834:
528:
460:
410:, and other spellings were occasionally used in the 19th and early 20th century, such as
43:
The swastika is a symbol with many styles and meanings and can be found in many cultures.
20136:
17432:
17359:
14449:
14309:
10820:
10175:"Art in Daily Life: Native American Collections at the State Historical Society of Iowa"
10022:
The Mediterranean legacy in early Celtic Christianity: a journey from Armenia to Ireland
9928:
9648:
Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan
8958:
7042:
6078:
5717:
and is designated by the Survey Act and related Japanese governmental rules to denote a
4966:
4539:
after the February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (
4227:
in some instances, and by a student organisation. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the
2967:
According to some authors, Russian names popularly associated with the swastika include
1358:, the swastika symbolises the universe, representing the spinning constellations of the
523:
The concept of a "reversed" swastika was probably first made among European scholars by
21077:
20960:
20670:
20605:
20401:
20286:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20209:
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19226:
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18671:
18476:
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18101:
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17141:
16990:
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16605:
16240:
16235:
15601:
15560:
14852:
14665:
14610:
14170:
13411:
13368:
13044:"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash"
12360:
12095:
10552:
10229:
9682:
8660:
Dunham, Dows "A Collection of 'Pot-Marks' from Kush and Nubia", Kush, 13, 131–147, 1965
8132:
7660:
7280:
6307:
6243:
6204:
5955:
5894:
5871:
5443:
5050:
4869:
4691:
3887:
3113:. The swastika symbol is also known in these contexts by a number of names, especially
2961:
2863:
in West Yorkshire, there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone known as the
2413:
1571:
788:
652:
20075:
19320:
14825:
14800:
12310:
10615:
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9767:
9363:
7912:
6954:
6112:
The Raëlian symbol with the swastika (left) and the alternative spiral version (right)
4982:
4701:, manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, used a right-facing swastika as their trademark.
2199:
The swastika is an auspicious symbol in China where it was introduced from India with
2112:
39:
21017:
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20915:
20748:
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18894:
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18696:
18681:
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18398:
18079:
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17911:
17782:
17705:
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17492:
17379:
17136:
16859:
16750:
16690:
16685:
16670:
16637:
16627:
16441:
16328:
16079:
15933:
15926:
15903:
15816:
15810:
15690:
15680:
15546:
15481:
14874:
14815:
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14660:
13727:
13597:
13559:
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13476:
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12884:
12859:
12701:
12672:
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12597:
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11723:
11651:
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11137:
10796:
10707:
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10625:
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9651:
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8709:
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8315:
8279:
8259:
8222:
8194:
8026:
7999:
7735:
7688:
7652:
7579:
7413:
7386:
7359:
7332:
7305:
7272:
7197:
7154:
7102:"Textile with Interlacing Bands forming Swastika Figures (German, 14th–15th century)"
7021:
6991:
6934:
6851:
6819:
6782:
6748:
6737:
6706:
6634:
6425:
6407:
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3308:
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2794:
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2322:
2050:
1986:
1908:
lights on the floor outside Hindu houses and on wall hangings and other decorations.
1645:
1450:
1355:
1351:
1025:
842:
265:
until the 1930s, when the German Nazi Party adopted the swastika as an emblem of the
203:
127:
20515:
18643:
17437:
17337:
16004:
15281:
14331:
12514:
12096:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism"
10753:
10296:
10272:"Those are sacred Navajo Symbols, Not Swastikas, On That Pueblo Art Collector's Rug"
10122:
9273:
9238:
8911:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
7533:"Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/494 – Wikisource, the free online library"
7284:
7017:
Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley
4916:
4523:, later drew with a pencil on the wall and in the window opening of the room in the
4155:
The swastika, or the Thor's hammer as the logo was called, was used as the logo for
3862:
in 1871. Schliemann believed the motif on the potsherd in figure 1 to be a swastika.
3736:
3026:
524:
20944:
20763:
20729:
20709:
20630:
20555:
20500:
20396:
20274:
20109:
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19877:
19347:
19300:
19295:
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19116:
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19086:
18837:
18793:
18706:
18381:
18037:
18030:
17814:
17804:
17690:
17354:
17226:
16897:
16869:
16776:
16700:
16595:
16582:
16527:
16492:
16335:
16230:
16181:
16171:
16064:
16053:
16038:
16028:
16019:
15977:
15965:
15551:
15461:
15352:
14952:
14947:
14912:
14887:
14773:
14730:
14417:
14277:
14180:
14145:
13998:
13934:
13899:
12721:
11510:
11474:[Order to the troops of the South-Eastern Front dated 11/03/1919 No. 213].
10213:
9857:
9643:Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Ч. 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан
8850:
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8307:
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1506:
1302:
1264:
1234:
1006:
776:
243:
211:
100:
87:
ones. In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German
20625:
20167:
18426:
14735:
11712:
10868:
9157:
Flowers, dragons and pine trees : Asian textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art
5083:('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum.
5022:
The swastika was also understood as "the symbol of the creating, effecting life" (
4184:
3720:
3685:
discovered objects decorated with swastikas. Hearing of this, the director of the
3330:, the symbol of Christ's victory over death. Some Christian churches built in the
2300:《壽》for longevity where it is sometimes even integrated into the Chinese character
2014:
1347:, as the symbol appears in Mithraic iconography and astronomical representations.
20998:
20953:
20714:
20685:
20600:
20595:
20575:
20545:
20510:
20413:
20406:
20291:
19992:
19730:
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19656:
19608:
19536:
19406:
19204:
19184:
19126:
19038:
18701:
18599:
18446:
18182:
18165:
18150:
18128:
17680:
17550:
17384:
17364:
17040:
16891:
16821:
16796:
16502:
16497:
16482:
16462:
16300:
16292:
16218:
16153:
15913:
15820:
15685:
15638:
15620:
15570:
15504:
15486:
15429:
15379:
15198:
15102:
14975:
14937:
14907:
14745:
14635:
14474:
14467:
14314:
14114:
13839:
13591:
13523:
13505:
13295:
13266:
13176:
13163:
12853:
12660:
12654:
Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counselors and Administrators
12653:
12632:
12407:
12388:
12367:
12345:
12317:
12291:
12238:
11926:
11744:
11613:
11606:
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11496:
11425:
11182:
11163:
11034:
10895:
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10028:
9953:
9935:
9907:
9864:
9707:
9507:
9245:
9064:
8767:
8642:
8530:
8502:
8457:
8441:
8290:
8161:
8053:
7921:
7889:
7859:
7828:
7762:
7506:
7015:
6928:
6845:
6809:
6718:
6494:
6378:
6356:
6328:
6279:
6248:
5922:
5875:
5856:
5831:
5737:
5718:
5230:
4884:
4139:
4102:
4046:
4016:
3980:, the ornamentation of which Schliemann thought was "derived" from the swastika:
3796:
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3327:
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3102:
2868:
2798:
2739:
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1728:
1680:
1672:
1606:
1586:
1556:
1541:
objects, this may also support the idea that the pattern was a fertility symbol.
1001:
947:
5 square grid and with the broken portions of its legs shortened by one unit can
437:
under the commonly used IAST transliteration system, but is pronounced closer to
399:
322:
286:
239:
18456:
17610:
17600:
14400:
11489:
7575:
The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States
6476:
4550:, the swastika was present in the symbolism of the uniform of some units of the
4394:
4360:
4218:
2845:
1382:
1172:
20927:
20799:
20675:
20620:
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20455:
20244:
20221:
20114:
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19997:
19954:
19852:
19666:
19369:
19219:
19001:
18581:
18561:
18481:
18170:
18160:
18094:
17931:
17417:
17280:
16913:
16811:
16786:
16600:
16517:
16487:
16421:
16355:
16323:
16310:
16305:
16250:
16116:
16111:
15970:
15955:
15885:
15655:
15591:
15434:
14778:
14655:
14625:
14460:
13964:
13894:
13789:
13784:
13742:
13703:
13314:
12937:"Japan to remove swastikas from maps as tourists 'think they are Nazi symbols'"
12724:[Doubtful symbols in the Azovets camp: why look like DNR supporters?].
12700:. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy. London: Routledge. p. 61.
11872:
11669:
11248:"Exhibition "The Lāčplēsis Military Order" ← National History Museum of Latvia"
10587:
10086:
9678:
9588:
9443:
9189:
7708:
7678:
6959:
6449:
6370:
6291:
6232:
5963:
5815:
5073:
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5038:
4813:
4649:
4624:
art and iconography. Historically, the design has been found in excavations of
4308:
3614:
3562:
3544:
3501:
3277:
symbol commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including
2872:
2864:
2844:
141) was modified into an early Christian gravestone, and was decorated with a
2802:
2443:
2422:
2127:
2108:
1989:
1874:
1809:
1805:
1756:
1732:
1684:
1633:
1579:
1312:
1283:
God, in relation to the cosmic order. It represents the activity (the Hellenic
1238:
1031:
584:
195:
20465:
20433:
16350:
14324:
13154:
12722:"Сомнительная символика в лагере Азовец: зачем выглядеть, как сторонники ДНР?"
11919:
10001:
9193:
7268:
6694:
6676:
6659:
Buxton, David Roden (1947). "The Christian Antiquities of Northern Ethiopia".
6018:
4327:
3846:
3814:
75:) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various
21011:
20848:
20550:
20485:
20470:
20357:
20348:
20237:
20186:
20176:
20104:
19987:
19966:
19862:
19436:
19285:
18594:
18496:
18354:
18155:
18133:
18069:
17740:
17535:
17530:
17422:
17091:
16954:
16806:
16791:
16457:
16223:
15771:
15675:
15454:
15228:
14966:
14857:
14768:
14702:
14190:
14165:
14104:
14008:
13854:
13105:"Truck protest teaches timely lessons about the current face of antisemitism"
12611:
11769:
11592:
11066:
10779:
10225:
9886:
was targeted by German forces but remained in Allied territory following the
9655:
8864:
8263:
7656:
6910:
6710:
6629:
6413:
6128:
6123:
6066:
5592:
4958:
However, Liebenfels was drawing on an already-established use of the symbol.
4717:
4653:
4645:
4570:
4536:
4524:
4495:
4458:
4255:
4127:
4057:
4004:
3702:
3609:
3295:, "hooked cross") and other crosses in Albanian tradition represent the Sun (
3247:
3168:
3164:
3098:
3088:
2990:
2849:
2735:
2447:
2073:
1625:
1602:
1367:
1331:
1168:
887:
274:
247:
20530:
17894:
17884:
17256:
16340:
13216:
12783:"Azov fighters are Ukraine's greatest weapon and may be its greatest threat"
11655:
11406:
11105:
9175:
8378:
8356:
8046:
7079:
6593:
6208:
4385:) also had adopted the symbol in their battle flags and insignia during the
3712:
3239:
536:
445:
20809:
20635:
20590:
20540:
20520:
20505:
20460:
20391:
20316:
20160:
20043:
19982:
19927:
19915:
19796:
19526:
19511:
19481:
19431:
19421:
19263:
19058:
18551:
18386:
18264:
18052:
18047:
17874:
17745:
17620:
17081:
16874:
16864:
16472:
16383:
16378:
16365:
16315:
16282:
16245:
15948:
15938:
15326:
15291:
15188:
14805:
14150:
14088:
14083:
14023:
13944:
13914:
13834:
13809:
13794:
13757:
13708:
13452:
13425:
12769:"Ukrainian Soldiers Seen Wearing Helmets With Nazi Swastika and SS Symbols"
12296:
11539:
9742:
9711:
9215:
8244:"Swastika: The Forgotten Constellation Representing the Chariot of Mithras"
7276:
6883:
6805:
6461:
6342:
6252:
6163:
6144:
6103:
5800:
5733:
5703:
5584:
5556:
5301:
5238:
4989:
4951:
4893:
4597:
4565:, which is explained by the significant number of Buddhists within it. The
4484:
4470:
4446:
4417:
at large. There are monuments in Lithuania such as the Freedom Monument in
4378:
4338:
4061:
3753:
Schliemann believed that use of the swastika spread widely across Eurasia.
3626:
3596:
3524:
3465:
A swastika composed of Hebrew letters as a mystical symbol from the Jewish
3450:
3404:
3304:
3152:
2953:
2837:
2821:
2790:
2757:
2606:
2509:
2439:
2434:
2418:
2318:
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2117:
2035:
1748:
1692:
1590:
1433:
1402:
1388:
1308:
1156:
948:
921:
403:
282:
270:
191:
18309:
18294:
18254:
17951:
17615:
17191:
16054:
11632:
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004). "Graz 1997, S. 98, and 2006, S. 93 f.".
5362:. According to judicial practice, display of a non-Nazi swastika is legal.
4863:
4616:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § North America
4515:
The left-handed swastika was a favourite sign of the last Russian Empress
3508:, which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving
2134:
1155:
European hypotheses of the swastika are often treated in conjunction with
431:
20975:
20490:
20336:
20306:
20150:
20023:
19496:
19325:
18466:
18451:
18234:
18042:
17970:
17750:
17580:
17482:
17329:
17201:
16903:
16477:
16345:
16176:
16161:
16143:
16123:
16106:
15960:
15893:
15633:
15466:
15394:
15384:
15296:
15286:
15261:
14902:
14897:
14788:
14582:
14566:
14509:
14444:
14380:
14124:
14073:
14068:
14058:
14028:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13889:
13879:
13689:
13583:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
13388:
Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe
13070:
12585:
12348:
11156:
11012:
10202:"An Analysis of the Decorations upon Pottery from the Mississippi Valley"
9199:
9155:
8524:"The global role of the swastika in Iranian treasures, idols and carpets"
7632:
7382:
Symbolic Transformation: The Mind in Movement Through Culture and Society
7062:
6482:
6384:
6199:
6175:
5967:
5336:
5254:
5100:
4854:
4474:
4176:
4022:
Following Schliemann, academic studies on the swastika were published by
3904:
3882:
3674:
3536:
3505:
3381:
3054:
2926:
2910:
2888:
2860:
2760:
2505:
2400:
2178:
2122:
2103:
1813:
1801:
1575:
1567:
1522:
1478:
1466:
1429:
1393:
1320:
782:
696:
258:
199:
19486:
17946:
13640:
13372:
12625:
9376:
Pr., 11 (in German). Hamburg: Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Co m. b. H.
9259:
9257:
9255:
8811:"Rock Carvings of Armenia, Fundamental Armenology, v. 2, 2015, pp. 1-22"
5019:
man, and, by the same token, the victory of the idea of creative work."
4899:
Before the Nazis, the swastika was already in use as a symbol of German
4656:. Among various tribes, the swastika carries different meanings. To the
4418:
3972:
3954:
3633:
The swastika has been used by multiple Indigenous groups, including the
2432:(lit. "10,000-character"). Since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a
1326:
According to the scholar Reza Assasi, the swastika represents the north
873:
712:
701:(Latvian for 'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names –
20480:
20230:
20193:
20119:
20007:
19845:
19441:
19399:
19275:
19081:
19006:
18620:
18604:
18566:
18546:
18441:
18416:
18324:
18259:
18239:
17985:
17916:
17787:
17670:
17640:
17575:
17525:
17183:
17173:
17146:
16908:
16884:
16545:
16393:
16260:
16255:
16213:
16074:
15994:
15531:
15499:
15444:
15301:
15010:
14847:
14820:
14602:
14375:
14175:
14129:
14078:
14063:
13983:
13844:
13779:
13767:
13747:
13715:
12679:
12379:
10982:
7756:
The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It
7664:
6530:
6525:
6470:
6392:
6156:
5776:
5741:
5695:
5560:
5417:
5268:
5248:
5016:
5002:
4973:
4888:
4629:
4551:
4450:
4163:
when it was discontinued and changed to read only the letters Eimskip.
4143:
3828:
3792:
3780:
3694:
3137:
3106:
3063:
2883:
2764:
2723:
2590:
2542:
2534:
2380:
integrated into one of the stylistic versions of the Chinese character
1789:
1735:, Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction.
1549:
1411:
1407:
1371:
1270:
1222:
688:
419:
266:
254:
96:
88:
59:
is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.
56:
18461:
17457:
16507:
15841:
13949:
13475:(in Russian). Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS. p. 232.
12971:"Buddhist Manji Removed from Crunchyroll's Release of Tokyo Revengers"
10755:
Mycenæ: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
10233:
10201:
8636:"Researchers find the Swastika predates the Indus Valley Civilization"
8434:
6182:
6119:
2085:
1084:
1080:
263:
a symbol of auspiciousness and good luck for most of the Western world
20660:
20341:
19975:
19771:
19416:
19389:
18556:
18431:
18143:
18059:
17936:
17826:
17799:
17792:
17755:
17712:
17675:
17442:
17407:
17374:
17349:
17304:
16849:
16512:
16467:
16436:
16388:
16373:
16128:
16098:
15921:
15898:
15650:
15439:
15389:
15362:
15311:
15276:
15266:
15218:
15117:
15085:
15030:
14927:
14882:
14556:
14185:
14160:
14109:
14033:
13909:
13884:
13864:
13859:
13819:
13773:
13243:
11529:"Why is there a Swastika on the saddle in the First Nations Gallery?"
11195:
10817:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World""
10621:
9252:
8855:
8838:
6455:
6256:
6074:
6010:
Flag of the Guna Yala people (since 1925) bears their ancient symbol
5501:
5480:
5413:
5305:
5295:
5277:
5260:
5160:
4429:
4105:
used the symbol on the cover art of a number of his works, including
3962:, whose central motif Schliemann thought "derived" from the swastika.
3832:
3446:
3377:
presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.
3270:
3263:
3226:
3167:, and the individual swastikas in such a border are sometimes called
3145:
2921:
According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski, the "little sun" (Polish:
2747:
2558:
2248:
2214:
2207:, it was declared as "the source of all good fortune" and was called
1958:
1797:
1621:
1490:
1419:
1344:
1218:
1176:
1160:
838:
227:
207:
19189:
18025:
17879:
17645:
17427:
17296:
17288:
13804:
13722:
12851:
12515:"Swastika: Victoria bans display of Nazi symbol in Australian first"
10149:"The Four Arms of Destiny: Swastikas in the Hopi World & Beyond"
9791:
O Bogach i ludziach. Praktyka i teoria Rodzimowierstwa Słowiańskiego
9519:
Romero, Bieito (2009): Xeometrías Máxicas de Galicia. Ir Indo, Vigo.
8825:
Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens
7648:
6006:
4326:
The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organisation
1562:
Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of the swastika in the
1437:(2nd century BCE) depicts such a comet with a swastika-like symbol.
317:
20331:
20296:
20038:
19706:
19546:
19501:
19411:
19315:
18974:
18541:
18536:
18486:
18421:
18339:
18304:
18299:
17960:
17831:
17819:
17730:
17389:
17086:
17035:
16923:
16918:
16431:
16138:
15695:
15514:
15509:
15399:
15336:
15316:
15147:
14983:
14810:
14783:
14750:
14692:
14592:
14587:
14561:
14486:
14370:
14242:
14155:
13939:
13824:
13814:
13762:
13675:
13630:
13027:
12663:, ERIC, Department of Education, US Government, pp. 9–11, 33, 49–50
12051:
10217:
10148:
9875:
cathedral in France, a popular tourist attraction and since 1981 a
9795:
About the Gods and people. Practice and theory of Slavic Heathenism
8574:
8547:
8427:: "Observations Relative to the Origin of the Fylfot or Swastika",
8243:
7813:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290.
7020:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 231 with note 5.
6401:
6350:
6038:
6034:
5988:
groups still cling to the symbol as an icon of power and identity.
5951:
5947:
5725:
5691:
5551:
5536:
5523:
were removed in 2004. The swastika has been replaced by a stylised
5483:
officially spoke out against use of the swastika by players of the
5348:
5234:
5119:
4566:
4224:
4092:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § Europe
3788:
3466:
3430:
3354:
3320:
3281:, grave art, jewellery, clothes, and house carvings. The swastika (
3244:
3142:
2985:
2980:
2957:
2771:. The swastika is clearly marked on a hilt and sword belt found at
2670:
2666:
2621:
2594:
2582:) and in medieval manuscripts, as well as on modern monuments as a
2578:
2554:
2200:
2027:
2019:
1793:
1676:
1616:
Other Iron Age attestations of the swastika can be associated with
1598:
1594:
1213:('Pivot of Heaven') as the processional north celestial pole, with
1079:
character sets of two languages. In the Chinese block it is U+534D
928:
913:
891:
754:
464:
415:
149:
108:
104:
18531:
18521:
18506:
18329:
18199:
17467:
14524:
11222:"Latvijas armijas, Nacionālo Bruņoto Spēku un citu iestāžu karogi"
10429:
Brown, Jerome F. "Anti-semitism on campus: the swastika of NMSU."
9927:
Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture",
9797:] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Stowarzyszenie "Kołomir". p. 57.
7968:"Melissa Cody's Whirling Logs: Don't You Dare Call Them Swastikas"
7189:
Ion C. Butnaru, Renee Spodheim, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992,
2859:) contains swastika-shaped ornamentation. At the Northern edge of
2801:
has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in
2743:
326:
19780:
19451:
19394:
19379:
18526:
18516:
18491:
18366:
18361:
18319:
18289:
18221:
18187:
18074:
18015:
18010:
17864:
17767:
17605:
17555:
17342:
17168:
16272:
16048:
16043:
16014:
15877:
15596:
15449:
15367:
15357:
15132:
15122:
15095:
15090:
15080:
15035:
15020:
15015:
14795:
14740:
14725:
14717:
14684:
14551:
14454:
14429:
14405:
14304:
14294:
14043:
13976:
13959:
12334:
11175:
9871:. Constructed from 1220 to 1402, Amiens Cathedral is the largest
7328:
God, Guns, Gold and Glory: American Character and its Discontents
6491: – Germanic multi-triangular symbol, occurs in several forms
6488:
6443:
6094:
6042:
5959:
4540:
4520:
4454:
4156:
3911:
3900:
3896:
3776:
3768:
3658:
3638:
3385:
3326:
In Christianity, the swastika is used as a hooked version of the
3190:
3174:
3110:
2905:
2786:
2772:
2674:
2098:
1900:
1891:
constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn.
1888:
1545:
1538:
1526:
1482:
1363:
1214:
1076:
932:
895:
890:
traditions. Right: the right-facing swastika appears commonly in
504: – a cross with arms shaped like the Greek letter
349:
330:
112:
76:
18138:
17906:
14390:
14246:
10120:
5095:
German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the
4821:
1850:
1462:
1228:
20202:
20058:
19753:
19531:
19516:
19352:
19214:
19194:
18969:
18631:
18511:
18501:
18436:
18064:
18020:
18005:
17995:
17965:
17889:
17772:
17540:
17412:
17156:
17151:
16928:
16426:
16166:
16033:
15999:
15628:
15606:
15419:
15372:
15331:
15213:
15203:
15142:
15050:
14993:
14988:
14842:
14529:
14365:
14351:
14336:
14236:
14038:
14013:
13993:
13752:
13696:
13671:
13469:"Rodnovery". Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia
13270:
Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century
12216:
9883:
9876:
8116:
8104:
6437:
6419:
6235:'), is the most commonly used religious symbol within neopagan
6159:
6140:
5780:
5662:
5373:
5176:
4285:
The aircraft roundel of the Finnish Air Force from 1918 to 1945
4180:
3650:
3397:
3362:
3339:
3251:
3206:
3160:
3058:
2690:
2617:
2609:
depicted a wolf with a standard with a double-spiral swastika.
2565:("E" which means "is" or "to be") depicted as a half-swastika.
2342:
2191:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing § Wan
2147:
2054:
2031:
1905:
1895:
1771:
1530:
1339:
1011:
909:
748:
731:
669:
592:
306:
302:
278:
215:
183:
13267:
Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; Brian P. Levack; Roy Porter (1999).
13131:"The Daily Heller: Anti-hate Symbol Law Will Foster More Hate"
10123:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection"
7146:
Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Center for Romanian Studies, 1998,
6416: – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica
5929:
5587:, a Russian militant group known for its operation during the
4543:) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922.
3617:
by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the
2945:
with a red swastika was used by several noble families in the
2832:") is embossed with 27 swastikas in bronze and red enamel. An
1820:
20804:
19671:
19506:
19364:
19330:
19310:
19280:
19209:
18626:
18471:
18349:
18344:
18314:
18269:
18116:
18111:
17990:
17695:
17520:
17487:
17477:
16563:
16540:
16009:
15524:
15519:
15223:
15193:
15127:
15107:
15045:
15025:
14998:
14837:
14539:
14439:
14385:
14341:
14319:
14195:
14018:
13969:
13869:
13799:
13736:
13732:
13194:
12212:"Lithuania court rules swastikas are part of historic legacy"
11700:(The book of German sense characters); reprint of 1941; p. 47
8953:
Druid, Morning Star Athbhreith Athbheochan Kwisatz Haderach.
8590:
8588:
8445:
8153:
Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9–43;
8047:
Swastika Flag Specifications and Construction Sheet (Germany)
7522:, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University Press, pp. 1052–1054
7412:. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 727.
6983:
6186:
5670:
5359:
5283:
5099:, a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the
4836:
4414:
4305:
3784:
3762:
3347:
3122:
2897:
2833:
2731:
2528:
2165:"as flora or fauna" – before the soul attains
2040:. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found in the
1939:
1924:
1862:
1824:
1775:
1661:
1641:
1534:
1485:, the swastika is a symbol of the four winds. Anthropologist
1415:
1286:
1284:
985:
976:
742:
736:
725:(Navajo): can denote abundance, prosperity, healing, and luck
716:
708:
682:
676:
600:
598:
574:
568:
505:
485:
480:
was adopted into the English lexicon, replacing the previous
386:
165:
116:
15873:
11247:
10050:, Brigham Young University Press, 2002, pp. 399, p. 252 "...
6131:, but as of 2007 it has been restored to its original form.
5992:
hateful events to describe the symbol in this context as a "
5143:(1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children
4585:
Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919
4304:
The type of swastika was the symbol of luck for the Swedish
3410:
The swastika was also a heraldic symbol, for example on the
19541:
18334:
18000:
17497:
15565:
15494:
15476:
15424:
15208:
15152:
15112:
15072:
15055:
15040:
15005:
14434:
14346:
13904:
13829:
12460:
Dickter, Adam; Lipman, Steve; Savage, Nigel (1 June 2010).
11306:[Swastika The symbol of our Lithuanian ancestors].
9372:]. Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Instituts der
8022:
Luigi Russolo, Futurist: Noise, Visual Arts, and the Occult
6473: – Various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry
6264:
6223:
A variant of the swastika, the non-traditional eight-armed
6070:
5748:
5433:-era German flags (or any other flags) is protected by the
5430:
5366:
4657:
4491:
4438:
4175:
was a laundry founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road,
3910:
After his excavations at Troy, Schliemann began digging at
3818:
3772:
3670:
3634:
3343:
3319:
Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artefacts from
2979:" ("wheel") was used for rosette-shaped amulets, such as a
2841:
2782:
2496:
1936:
1932:
1629:
1354:, who studied some of the oldest examples of the symbol in
1088:
882:
Left: the left-facing sauwastika is a sacred symbol in the
864:
516:
separately published their studies about the symbol, using
290:
234:. The symbol is found in the archaeological remains of the
223:
187:
12741:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine"
11472:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213"
10948:
8585:
8398:. Vol. 1. Oxford: J. Parker and Company. p. 145.
8341:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 181–187.
6811:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
6630:"How the world loved the swastika – until Hitler stole it"
6422: – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe
5325:
4381:
units and the Latvian War College (the predecessor of the
3365:, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The
1691:) culture, showing rotational symmetric arrangement of an
277:, in the West it continues to be strongly associated with
19722:
19199:
17735:
14238:
13237:
13051:
12321:
11625:
10548:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback"
9274:
The swastika, the earlist known symbol and its migrations
8757:
a term coined by Anna Roes, "Tierwirbel", IPEK, 1936–1937
7845:
Read by Graves to the Royal Irish Academy on 13 May 1878.
7599:
5884:
5365:
In Poland, public display of Nazi symbols, including the
4442:
3653:
symbol for good luck, also translated to "whirling log".
3469:
work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier
3380:
Swastikas also appear in art and architecture during the
3353:
A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in
3121:
comes from its being seen as being made up of four Greek
2914:), used to decorate objects, traditional clothing and in
2569:
2058:
1915:, while the counterclockwise or left hand icon is called
1276:
1087:(right-facing); The latter has a mapping in the original
883:
231:
12403:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German"
12373:
11843:
Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes
11788:"Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer"
11083:
9772:
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
8839:"Swastika Symbol on Bharhut Stone Railing: A Case Study"
8481:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing. p. 52.
7301:
On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present
3173:. There have also been swastikas found on the floors of
803:) and mainly used in seals. In Chinese it is called 卍字 (
459:
in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of
14299:
13293:
11585:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde
10121:
Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (23 November 2023).
9713:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки
6987:
International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach
6524:
with any number of rays bent in one direction, such as
6466:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6464: – Ancient seated meditation posture in hatha yoga
6397:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
6062:
5332:
4720:, wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas
4668:
saddle featuring swastika designs is on display at the
3583:
from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve
2781:
theorised that the swastika symbol was associated with
2177:, having ended the cycle of birth and death and become
1294:
927:
The compact swastika can be seen as a chiral irregular
13297:
Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism
12391:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006.
10725:
10723:
10083:"Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles"
9989:
8907:
8648:; citing :lead project investigator" Joy Sen from the
8595:
Kathleen M. Nadeau (2010). Lee, Jonathan H. X. (ed.).
7621:. Oxford University Press. 31 March 1883. p. 259.
6061:
adopted a swastika as part of its seal, along with an
5380:
804:
395:
is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings.
143:
11587:(in German) (16/2002 bis 30/2009). Achim und Berlin.
11395:. Online open source – via Alexanderpalace.org.
9263:
Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663
7787:
5799:, the largest emergency relief group in China during
4483:
took up the swastika as a symbol, three years before
4078:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century
3151:
A design of interlocking swastikas is one of several
2612:
Petroglyphs with swastikas were depicted on medieval
2381:
2375:
2355:
2349:
2301:
2293:
2279:
2255:
2243:) is homonym for the Chinese word of "ten thousand" (
2230:
2218:
2208:
13217:"The Official Raelian Symbol gets its swastika back"
12855:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
12682: – about symbolic of neo-nazi party "
12564:"Black Ops Swastika Emblems Will Earn Xbox Live Ban"
11812:
11080:"Campaign site rautasormus.fi (campaign now closed)"
9090:
9088:
9086:
9035:
8599:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
7602:); alternative historical English spellings include
7120:. Vol. 55–56. B'nai B'rith. 1940. p. 181.
7044:
On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika
6485: – The swastika as a symbol in Latvian folklore
6318:
4457:. On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric
2867:. A number of swastikas have been found embossed in
1000:
The swastika was adopted as a standard character in
14500:
12930:
12928:
12578:
12459:
12136:"Latvia Bans Nazi, Soviet Symbols at Public Events"
11035:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol"
10744:
10742:
10740:
10738:
10720:
10703:
Aryans: The Search for a People, a Place and a Myth
10512:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10109:
Into Indigo: African Textiles and Dyeing Techniques
10074:
9577:
9500:
Cerámica de Santa Tecla. Un hallazgo importantísimo
9149:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9141:
7468:
5197:
5045:were central to Nazism. High-ranking Nazi theorist
3891:, described this as a "fateful link". According to
3481:Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop
3314:
2871:metal pieces and carved in stones, mostly from the
2813:
The bronze frontispiece of a ritual pre-Christian (
2217:becoming a Chinese word. The Chinese character for
1300:
1226:
1203:
1192:
13166:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006.
12935:
12883:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 36, 194, 203.
12878:
12589:
12537:"The ban on Nazi symbols and gestures in Victoria"
12064:
12062:
12021:"Germany Lifts Ban on Nazi Symbols in Video Games"
12019:
11711:
11428:[Soviet "credit cards" with a swastika?].
9821:, p. 130. Cornell University Press, Ithaca/London.
9716:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Белые Альвы.
8596:
8594:
8284:"О мировоззрении древних жителей «Страны Городов»"
8172:Freed, S. A. and R. S., "Origin of the Swastika",
7860:"The Indian Swastika and Its Western Counterparts"
7263:(6). American Psychological Association: 463–476.
6736:
6730:
6728:
4822:§ Swastika as distinct from Hakenkreuz debate
4330:, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the
2593:of four-beam and other swastikas were recorded in
729:In various European languages, it is known as the
444:The earliest known use of the word swastika is in
13498:Природные корни русского национального социализма
13434:Chronicle of Ura-Linda. Ancient history of Europe
12070:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal"
11364:. Kunnskapsforlaget. Entry: Sommerrogata, p. 527.
9083:
9011:"Significance of Swastika in Diwali celebrations"
8258:(2). Ljubljana: Slovene Anthropological Society.
6979:
6977:
6734:
6497: – Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem
6440: – Anglo-Saxon symbol and swastika variation
5830:The pattern of the Goddess of Thunder (wa:on) of
5435:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
4976:(National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP)
4950:(Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four
4212:until 1945 and is still used on air force flags.
441:when letters are used with their English values.
402:, a majority of scholars consider the swastika a
21009:
13440:
13240:The Sign of the Cross: From Golgotha to Genocide
13023:"Toy pandas bearing swastikas a cultural mix-up"
12925:
11310:(in Lithuanian). 7 February 2010. Archived from
10735:
10501:
10379:"Indians Denounce Nazis, Forego Use of Swastika"
10265:
10263:
10085:(in Russian). Ruskolan.xpomo.com. Archived from
10080:
9705:
9138:
8978:
8976:
8414:. Vol. 47. C. W. Bryan & Company. 1908.
7559:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization
7464:
7462:
7241:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2009.
7229:
7227:
7225:
6774:
4677:45th Infantry Division of the United States Army
4620:The swastika motif is found in some traditional
2769:Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
2195:List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs
2145:, the cycle of birth and death –
1778:province, northern Iran, circa 1,200 – 1,050 BCE
1448:F. Hewitt in 1907, as well as a 1908 article in
963:5 diagonal grid, but with the legs unshortened.
828:
822:
707:('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of
555:, when its arms are bent towards the right, and
293:. As a consequence, its use in some countries,
13558:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
13502:The Natural Roots of Russian National Socialism
13385:
12997:"daily picture (News from Nepal as it happens)"
12852:Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011).
12462:"ADL Downgrades Swastika As Jewish Hate Symbol"
12279:
12277:
12059:
11996:[Anti-Nazi symbols are not forbidden].
11968:"Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. 36/2007"
11839:
11631:
11340:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94.
10575:
10573:
10571:
9699:
9527:
9525:
8250:(Supplement: Šprajc, Ivan; Pehani, Peter, eds.
7405:
7324:
7185:
6725:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6434: – Symbol of the British Union of Fascists
4115:by a Union Jack was proposed as a flag for the
3799:still formed one nation and spoke one language.
1894:The swastika has a particular association with
1063:
1043:
798:
792:
545:is used in the sense of 'backward swastika' by
214:it represents the auspicious footprints of the
20770:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
13713:
13436:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вече. p. 454.
12698:Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe
12047:"Germany Lifts Ban on Swastikas in Videogames"
11709:
11378:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 61–62.
10661:
10609:
10607:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10347:
10345:
10343:
9955:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju
9414:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9357:
9355:
9285:
9239:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
9188:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8533:. Iranian Studies. Accessed 19 April 2021. In
8025:. University of California Press. p. 34.
7987:
7985:
7948:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc
7748:
7002:Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas.
6974:
6800:
6798:
6479: – Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe
5233:makes the public showing of the swastika, the
4266:, was uncomfortable with the swastika collar.
3290:
2775:in Kent, in a grave of about the 6th century.
2523:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2053:, along with Hinduism, where it is found with
1731:bowl, from Iraq, circa 4,000 BCE, held at the
1292:
1053:
1029:
920:, with the existence of two versions that are
810:
561:when they are turned in the other direction."
556:
550:
540:
508:(Γ). Shortly thereafter, British antiquarians
468:
422:
390:
380:
374:
368:
362:
176:
163:
157:
19738:
17065:
15857:
14222:
13974:
13694:
13656:
12797:"The Azov Battalion:The neo-Nazis of Ukraine"
12596:. University of Illinois Press. p. 201.
12555:
12162:"Latvian bill would ban Soviet, Nazi symbols"
11888:"Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols"
11868:"Germany Won't Seek EU-Wide Ban on Swastikas"
11742:
11273:"Swastika – historical heritage of Lithuania"
11106:"Latvia – Airforce Flag and Aircraft Marking"
10972:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10394:
10392:
10260:
9485:"Megalithic Sites in England – Photo Archive"
9062:
8973:
8275:
8273:
7571:
7459:
7254:
7222:
7142:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6458: – Circle containing four or more spokes
6049:which were established in the modern period.
5591:. In 2014 and 2015, members of the Ukrainian
5420:(this version subsequently fell into disuse).
5182:
4372:in 1918/1919 and continued its use until the
4234:
4228:
4223:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by
4216:
4203:
4197:
1254:
1242:
1208:
1197:
780:
770:
702:
694:
597:), as each arm resembles the Greek letter Γ (
312:
20951:
20942:
20789:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
20431:
20422:
20411:
20355:
20346:
20228:
20219:
20200:
20191:
20165:
20134:
19973:
19964:
19925:
19901:
19860:
19850:
19836:
19787:
19778:
19769:
17847:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
13518:
13430:Хроника Ура-Линда. Древнейшая история Европы
13358:
12965:
12963:
12431:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate"
12274:
12186:
11695:
11634:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus
11298:
11296:
11294:
10568:
10323:"Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas"
9788:
9768:"Olav's Rose, Perun's Mark, Taranis's Wheel"
9522:
9286:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011).
8982:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8193:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 64–67, 113–117.
7734:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 88–89.
7250:
7248:
6695:"The Swastika Symbol in Native American Art"
6614:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6410: – Cross woven from rushes, arms offset
5993:
5747:Among the predominantly Hindu population of
5313:
5293:
5281:
5266:
5258:
5246:
5243:the variations used by white power activists
5158:
5123:
5029:
5025:das Symbol des schaffenden, wirkenden Lebens
5023:
5000:
4906:
4900:
4803:
4636:valleys, and on objects associated with the
3730:
3724:
3706:
3361:, which was built on top of a pagan site at
1923:. The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol (
1755:, circa 2,100 – 1,750 BCE, preserved at the
816:
764:
758:
632:
622:
612:
499:
152:, the right-facing symbol (clockwise) (
52:
13495:
12823:
10949:"Partiolippukunta Pitkäjärven Vaeltajat ry"
10929:. Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 26 April 2010
10604:
10534:
10340:
10032:, Bennett & Bloom, pp. 263, p. 171 "...
9958:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33.
9613:Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century
9482:
9403:
9352:
9311:
9309:
9121:"Chinese Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum"
8871:
8766:
8334:
7982:
7833:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
7578:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180.
7304:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134.
6795:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6452: – Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis
5690:make use of the swastika symbol, including
5174:
4777:Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in
4389:. A stylised fire cross is the base of the
1268:
1225:constellations in the four phases of time.
955:alone. The main Nazi flag swastika used a 5
846:
27:Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol
19745:
19731:
17072:
17058:
15864:
15850:
14229:
14215:
13663:
13649:
13496:Dobrovolsky, Alexey Alexandrovich (1996).
13446:
13323:, pp. 141, 193–194, 210–211, 226–227.
11640:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix-Verl.
11304:"Svastika Mūsų protėvių lietuvių simbolis"
10748:
10638:
10516:
10389:
10199:
9970:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.).
9635:
9633:
9380:
9361:
9153:
8306:
8270:
8221:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 113–117, 130.
8213:
8185:
7325:Langman, Lauren; Lundskow, George (2016).
7191:The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews
6761:
6028:
5677:
5583:. The Kolovrat has since been used by the
5292:On Friday, 17 March 2006, a member of the
4798:
4638:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (S.E.C.C.)
3595:Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the
3258:. The stele depicts crosses and swastikas.
3117:, or rather the tetra-gammadion. The name
1083:(left-facing) and U+5350 for the swastika
908:All swastikas are bent crosses based on a
20759:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
13670:
13273:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 111–114.
12960:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12824:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (23 December 2005).
12738:
12666:
12428:
12256:"Hate symbols banned by voters in Geneva"
12224:
11423:
11291:
10915:
9389:, Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990).
8854:
8701:
8690:
8572:
8368:
8366:
7297:
7245:
7186:Butnaru, Ion C.; Spodheim, Renee (1992).
6947:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6033:Besides its use as a religious symbol in
5713:In Japan, the swastika is also used as a
3968:gold grave goods at Grave Circles A and B
3868:religious symbol of our remote ancestors.
3066:, thought to derive from "Old Man Thor" (
2746:, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period
1537:in flight. As the carving was found near
912:symmetry, but they appear with different
13335:"Romuva and the Vedic Gods of Lithuania"
12592:The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology
12453:
12285:Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law
11714:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis
11450:
11388:
11332:
11069:The President of the Republic Of Finland
10790:
10048:Mormon Missionaries enter Eastern Europe
10010:, pp. 69–70, 75, 80, 113, 116, 250.
9759:
9730:
9662:
9585:"Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne"
9306:
8650:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
8501:
8456:
7013:
6984:Art Silverblatt; Nikolai Zlobin (2015).
6921:
6847:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
6557:
6395: – Ancient Armenian national symbol
6005:
5152:
4915:
4640:. It is also widely used by a number of
4428:
4359:
4126:
3947:
3823:
3608:
3238:
3082:
3078:
2882:
2689:Swastika on the medieval tower arche in
2527:
2495:
2412:
2354:can also be stylized in the form of the
2084:
2067:
2013:
1512:
1500:
1461:
1414:argue that the appearance of a rotating
1381:
1186:
549:(1894): "In India it bears the name of
316:
148:, meaning 'conducive to well-being'. In
46:
38:
19034:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
15871:
13622:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
13465:
12584:
12561:
12484:
12482:
12400:
12339:Hindus Against Proposed EU Swastika Ban
12209:
12189:"Kā aizliegt to, kas jau ir aizliegts?"
11994:"Anti-Nazi-Symbole sind nicht strafbar"
11749:. Oxford University Press. p. 43.
10583:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
10481:
10444:The swastika: symbol beyond redemption?
10269:
10250:Swastika: A New Symbolic Interpretation
9995:
9951:
9765:
9736:
9671:"Свастика: благословение или проклятие"
9630:
9315:
9039:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
8885:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
8669:
8573:Dimitrova, Stefania (30 January 1996).
8085:from the original on 16 September 2003.
7727:
7677:
7572:Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995).
7378:
6930:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
6781:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83.
6688:
6686:
6654:
6652:
6628:Campion, Mukti Jain (23 October 2014).
6627:
5940:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption?
5326:Legislation in other European countries
4258:in 1963 after it became known that the
3513:
3269:The swastika has been preserved by the
2541:In Armenia the swastika is called the "
2051:esoteric tantric traditions of Buddhism
1664:, and is dated between 300 and 600 CE.
1350:According to the Russian archaeologist
1275:), and only secondly it represents the
14:
21010:
19237:List of Buddhist architecture in China
13128:
13102:
12840:
12673:Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5
12381:Panama – Native Peoples
11816:Digital Rhetoric and Global Literacies
11785:
11638:The occult roots of National Socialism
11490:The History of an Ancient Human Symbol
11373:
11129:
10795:. Studio Additions. pp. 154–155.
10579:
10256:. Rice University Studies. p. 93.
10246:
9668:
9639:
9531:
8882:
8772:"The Balts before the Dawn of History"
8474:
8391:
8363:
8241:
8018:
7991:
7884:
7854:
7823:
7774:
7754:Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017),
7556:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7406:Jamison, S.W.; Brereton, J.P. (2014).
7351:
6898:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6658:
6218:
5885:Western misinterpretation of Asian use
5839:
4924:designed 1907 with a swastika used as
4011:The house Schliemann had had built in
3531:. In Ghana, the swastika is among the
3500:The Victorian-era reproduction of the
3262:The swastika was widespread among the
2932:Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne
2337:) in Korean, Cantonese, and Japanese,
2022:, primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism
1946:A swastika is typical in Hindu temples
1233:, generally translated as 'heaven' in
1167:. Beyond its certain presence in the "
673:, chiefly in heraldry and architecture
19726:
17053:
15845:
14210:
13644:
13636:Latvian signs, swastikas, and mittens
13593:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol
13589:
13424:
13361:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology
13041:
12757:from the original on 26 October 2016.
12695:
12112:from the original on 22 February 2017
12044:
12034:from the original on 10 January 2022.
10696:
10617:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol
10613:
10545:
10484:"Swastikas on old Arizona road maps?"
10351:
10320:
10172:
10146:
10063:
10007:
9974:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja.
9969:
9346:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia
8936:"Dictionary – Definition of swastika"
8836:
8808:
7631:
6692:
6192:
5783:religious movement in Northeast China
5387:European Union's Executive Commission
5028:) and as "race emblem of Germanism" (
4675:Before the 1930s, the symbol for the
4368:Latvia adopted the swastika, for its
4071:
2438:by various Japanese families such as
2306:to augment the meaning of longevity.
966:
939:. Such a swastika proportioned on a 5
651:in heraldry, as each arm resembles a
20776:National Socialist Movement of Chile
13553:
13320:
13177:"Emblem or the Seal | TS Adyar"
12948:from the original on 10 January 2022
12626:"The American Nazi Party, 1958–1967"
12479:
11718:. Harvard University Press. p.
11505:The Wingspread Collector's Guide to
11426:"Советские "кредитки" со свастикой?"
10729:
10665:
10398:
9609:
9292:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 148.
8375:"Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse"
7793:
7687:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 268.
7040:
7034:
6933:. Cambridge University Press. 2008.
6843:
6804:
6683:
6649:
5853:symbol is found in tantric rituals.
5397:European Union wide anti-racism laws
5148:
5141:Cross of Honour of the German Mother
4364:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940
4159:from its founding in 1914 until the
3303:, evidently called with the theonym
2738:, today in Belarus, the 9th-century
2703:
1028:. In Japanese the symbol is called "
1020:) and as such entered various other
564:Other names for the symbol include:
222:traditions, the swastika symbolises
198: – the seventh of 24
15826:
13528:(in Russian). New literary review.
13332:
13076:
12739:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016).
12429:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015).
12232:"Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image"
11972:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
11947:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
11392:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court
11326:
11277:European Foundation of Human Rights
10973:Kainuun Kerho (18 September 2009).
10883:
10321:Deepa, Bharath (28 November 2022).
9391:Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past
9096:"Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum"
9069:. Sambhala. pp. 5, 59, 68–70.
8676:. ATF Press. pp. 123, 115, v.
8478:Unlocking the Prehistory of America
7635:(April 1965). "Euclid and Pāṇini".
7479:
7210:from the original on 5 January 2023
7167:from the original on 5 January 2023
7143:Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. (1998).
6832:
5646:
5569:some South African extremist groups
5530:
5381:Attempted ban in the European Union
5310:Federal Court of Justice of Germany
4793:Arizona state highway marker (1927)
4733:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School
4269:
2989:) in folklore, particularly in the
2938:). His work was published in 1923.
2750:drawn left-facing or right-facing.
2726:artifacts, such as the 3rd-century
2317:) are included, at least since the
1770:A swastika necklace excavated from
455:An important early use of the word
115:. It generally takes the form of a
24:
20815:World Union of National Socialists
19935:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
19839:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
19024:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
13574:
13238:Daniel Rancour-Laferriere (2017).
13058:from the original on 9 August 2020
11697:Das Buch der deutschen Sinnzeichen
11674:at Project Gutenberg of Australia"
11551:
11136:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 39.
11011:(in Finnish). 2007. Archived from
10411:from the original on 24 March 2022
10270:Sanchez, Hayley (15 August 2018).
9912:The Area of Bristol in Roman Times
8705:The Illyrians: history and culture
8663:
8372:
7972:Indian Country Today Media Network
7829:"On the Croix Gammée, or Swastika"
6882:(in Russian). 2017. Archived from
6864:
6520:In a broader sense, swastika is a
6404: – Georgian symbol of the Sun
5814:One of common carving patterns of
4323:still keeps the swastika symbols.
4202:meaning "crooked-head", and later
3073:
2714:The swastika shape (also called a
2698:
2572:. The same symbol can be found on
2446:or around 60 clans that belong to
2072:Sauwastika monogram at the end of
1715:, Armenia, circa 8,000 – 5,000 BCE
1191:Approximate representation of the
1119:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
361:is derived from the Sanskrit root
25:
21094:
20854:Last surviving war crime suspects
13611:
13580:
13103:Teitel, Emma (11 February 2022).
12562:Goldman, Tom (23 November 2010).
12401:Shuster, Simon (14 August 2017).
11786:Prynne, Miranda (14 April 2014).
10247:Freed, Stanley A; Freed, Ruth S.
9420:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
8952:
8813:. Institute of History of NAS RA.
8670:Guozhen, Wang (1 December 2019).
8335:Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1985).
8092:The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1
7124:from the original on 28 July 2022
7104:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
7014:Pant, Mohan; Funo, Shūji (2007).
6174:The swastika is a holy symbol in
5595:were seen with swastika tattoos.
5128:in German) used from 1934 to 1945
5116:Personal standard of Adolf Hitler
4930:(German ethno-nationalist) symbol
4421:where the swastika can be found.
2936:Early Slavic Architectural Motifs
2121:or eight auspicious symbols. All
2115:tradition, it is also one of the
2049:The swastika symbol is common in
1783:
1145:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS
20994:
20993:
20844:Nazi Party leaders and officials
19705:
19695:
19694:
19252:Thai temple art and architecture
18997:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
17237:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
17103:
17090:
17080:
17034:
15872:
15825:
15815:
15806:
15805:
15794:
14499:
14245:
14237:
13512:
13489:
13459:
13418:
13404:
13379:
13352:
13326:
13294:Stefanie von Schnurbein (2016).
13287:
13260:
13231:
13209:
13187:
13169:
13148:
13122:
13096:
13035:
13015:
12989:
12897:
12879:Stephan Feuchtwang, ed. (2020).
12872:
12817:
12803:
12789:
12775:
12761:
12732:
12714:
12689:
12646:
12618:
12529:
12507:
12422:
12394:
12354:
12327:
12303:
12248:
12210:Stemple, Hillary (20 May 2010).
12203:
12180:
12154:
12128:
12088:
12038:
12012:
11986:
11960:
11932:
11910:
11880:
11860:
11833:
11806:
11802:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
11779:
11763:
11736:
11703:
11688:
11662:
11599:
11576:
11552:A., Aleksandra (18 March 2018).
11545:
11521:
11482:
11464:
11444:
11417:
11399:
11382:
11367:
11354:
11265:
11240:
11214:
11188:
11169:
11150:
11123:
11098:
11082:. Rautasormus.fi. Archived from
11072:
11053:
11027:
10997:
10966:
10941:
10853:
10835:
10809:
10784:
10766:
10690:
10482:Warnick, Ron (26 October 2006).
10475:
10449:
10436:
10423:
10371:
10314:
10289:
10240:
10206:The Journal of American Folklore
10193:
10166:
10140:
10114:
10101:
10070:. Open Court Publishing Company.
10057:
10040:
10013:
9963:
9945:
9921:
9893:
9850:
9824:
9811:
9789:Grzegorzewic, Ziemisław (2016).
9782:
9696:example, was called 'veterok' ."
9603:
9552:
9513:
9491:
9476:
9454:
9432:
9334:
9279:
9266:
9230:
9206:
9182:
8314:. Sophia Perennis. p. 117.
7998:. Shambhala Press. p. 509.
7995:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
6911:"The Migration of Symbols Index"
6876:Большая российская энциклопедия/
6669:Society of Antiquaries of London
6377:
6363:
6349:
6335:
6321:
6299:
6272:
6102:
6093:
6057:In the 1880s, the U.S.-origined
6001:
5823:
5807:
5788:
5768:
5756:
5631:
5615:
5600:
5437:, which guarantees the right to
5424:
5402:
5229:The German and Austrian postwar
5198:Post–World War II stigmatisation
5133:
5108:
5088:
5066:
4981:
4965:
4862:
4847:
4835:
4786:
4770:
4755:
4740:
4725:
4709:
4609:
4590:
4578:
4290:
4278:
4056:The Benedictine choir school at
3661:from the 1920s until the 1940s.
3588:
3570:
3555:
3493:
3474:
3458:
3445:Mosaic swastika in an excavated
3438:
3423:
3371:painting of the Seven Sacraments
3315:Medieval and early modern Europe
3218:
3198:
3182:
3034:
3018:
2998:
2984:
2682:
2659:
2644:
2629:
2392:
2367:
2101:, it is a symbol of the seventh
1997:
1978:
1966:
1950:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1763:
1740:
1720:
1704:
1559:, Bulgaria, dated to 6,000 BCE.
1525:figurine of a bird, carved from
1075:The swastika is included in the
984:
975:
872:
863:
379:'is; it is; there is'. The word
20966:Political views of Adolf Hitler
17104:
15795:
13156:Chants and Myths about Creation
13129:Heller, Steven (9 March 2021).
12999:. Nepalnews.com. Archived from
12624:Frederick J. Simonelli (1995),
12361:Brazilian Federal Statute 7.716
12311:Hindus opposing EU swastika ban
12103:Ministry of Interior of Hungary
10819:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from
9538:. Sophia Perennis. p. 62.
9113:
9056:
9042:. McFarland. pp. 263–264.
9029:
9003:
8986:Spiritual Art and Art Education
8946:
8928:
8908:Mohan Pant, Shūji Funo (2007).
8901:
8837:Dutta, Rita (1 December 2010).
8830:
8817:
8802:
8786:
8760:
8751:
8729:
8654:
8628:
8566:
8554:(in Persian). 25 September 1395
8540:
8513:
8495:
8468:
8450:
8418:
8402:
8385:
8328:
8300:
8235:
8207:
8179:
8166:
8143:
8121:
8109:
8097:
8065:
8039:
8012:
7974:. 7 August 2013. Archived from
7960:
7934:
7906:
7878:
7848:
7817:
7799:
7768:
7721:
7701:
7671:
7625:
7592:
7565:
7550:
7525:
7513:
7433:
7399:
7372:
7355:Spiritual Art and Art Education
7345:
7318:
7291:
7179:
7153:. Center for Romanian Studies.
7136:
7108:
7094:
7072:
7055:
7007:
6537:
6514:
6306:A kolovrat flag, introduced by
6134:
5946:, there has been a movement by
5656:
5510:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular
5031:Rasseabzeichen des Germanentums
3664:
3433:symbol of the sun and fertility
3359:Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens
2878:
2260:could be used as a stand-alone《
1904:(coloured sand) or formed with
1711:The petroglyph with swastikas,
1317:Great Architect of the Universe
715:), cross of branches, cross of
535:(1880), based on a letter from
20859:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
19242:Japanese Buddhist architecture
19044:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
18124:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
17315:Places where the Buddha stayed
16970:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
15720:Relations with other religions
13714:
13525:Aryan myth in the modern world
13042:Lewis, Sophie (10 July 2020).
11607:Order of the New Templars 1907
11185:. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
11166:. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
10923:"Swastika Laundry (1912–1987)"
10899:. 3 March 2007. Archived from
10385:. 26 February 1940. p. 1.
9497:Domínguez Fontela, J. (1938):
8702:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977).
7475:. J. Murray. pp. 347–348.
6850:. Serindia Publications, Inc.
6203:('fire cross') is used by the
6143:-based new religious movement
6077:. Unlike the much more recent
5165:aircraft on the fuselage of a
4942:, a secret society founded by
4532:Russian Provisional Government
3735:; as well as several works by
3543:, swastikas could be found on
3141:large band that surrounds the
3009:or "Hands of Svarog" (Polish:
2947:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2718:) appears on various Germanic
2321:(907–1125 CE), as part of the
2225:
1505:Rock painting in the caves of
1171:" symbol systems, such as the
1016:
539:that quotes Burnouf. The term
476:By the 19th century, the term
13:
1:
20800:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
19257:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
13219:. Raelianews. 17 January 2007
12881:Handbook on Religion in China
12748:Russie.NEI.Visions in English
12230:Day, Matthew (23 April 2009)
12045:Chalk, Andy (9 August 2018).
11813:Verhulsdonck, Gustav (2013).
11360:Knut Are Tvedt (ed.) (2010).
10546:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000).
10520:(1875). Smith, Philip (ed.).
10399:Kane, Rich (29 August 2017).
9766:Garshol, Lars Marius (2021).
9212:(Japanese) Hitoshi Takazawa,
9036:Norman C. McClelland (2010).
8989:. Routledge. pp. 27–28.
8581:– via www.academia.edu.
8507:The Flight of the Wild Gander
8462:The Flight of the Wild Gander
7561:. Princeton University Press.
7495:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
7047:. Nichols and Sons. pp.
7041:Greg, Robert Philips (1884).
6693:Olson, Jim (September 2020).
6550:
6503:– sometimes called a Zwastika
6150:
5763:Swastika on a temple in Korea
5539:groups across the world, the
5013:flag of the old German Empire
4716:Chief William Neptune of the
4705:The swastika in North America
4694:were named after the symbol.
3623:Engraved shell cup number 229
3369:worn by a priest in the 1445
3132:art and architecture, and in
2853:
2814:
2362:, Chinese auspicious clouds.
2309:The paired swastika symbols (
2061:tradition and locally called
1830:
1675:, and later also in Iron Age
1496:
1457:
1386:Depiction of comets from the
1182:
854:
321:Drawing of a swastika on the
20834:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
20085:Aestheticization of politics
19014:Buddhism and the Roman world
18990:Decline of Buddhism in India
18985:History of Buddhism in India
17085: Topics in
13333:Kak, Subhash (9 July 2018).
12858:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 86–87.
12643:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 553–566
11503:April 2005. originally from
11228:(in Latvian). 1 October 2012
10672:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
10354:"Reclaiming Sacred Heritage"
10301:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
9832:"Perseus:image:1990.26.0822"
9418:H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965).
9326:] (in Russian). Moscow:
9154:Dusenberry, Mary M. (2004).
8887:. New York: Allworth Press.
7709:"Panini (Indian Grammarian)"
7684:Pāṇini: A Survey of Research
7469:Heinrich Schliemann (1880).
6169:
6052:
5706:, in the same manner as the
5461:
4461:were marked with swastikas.
4400:
4101:The British author and poet
3529:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
3342:in the St. Sophia church of
3234:
2785:, possibly representing his
2710:Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)
2184:
1301:
1285:
1227:
1204:
1193:
1175:, which appeared during the
847:
805:
743:
737:
677:
599:
569:
520:as the common English term.
7:
21068:Symbols of Indian religions
20781:National Socialist Movement
20749:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
18212:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
17952:
16055:
13627:The Origins of the Swastika
13556:The Science of the Swastika
13390:. Peter Lang. p. 282.
12187:lvportals.lv (7 May 2013).
11454:Новый исторический вестник
11376:L'Apocalypse de notre temps
11157:Latvian Air Force 1918–1940
10352:Ayres, Steven (June 2021).
10019:Jacob G. Ghazarian (2006),
9901:Tockington Park Roman Villa
9626:– via Gajl.wielcy.pl.
9319:Резьба по камню в Дагестане
8475:Joseph, Frank, ed. (2013).
8115:Big5+: 85_80, according to
7117:The National Jewish Monthly
6743:. Scarecrow Press. p.
6314:
5893:When a ten-year-old boy in
5624:National Socialist Movement
5567:, white supremacists, and "
4505:German occupation of Norway
4498:was designed by architects
4387:Latvian War of Independence
4344:Also, the insignias of the
4246:is the grand master of the
4157:H/f. Eimskipafjelag Íslands
4138:The Danish brewery company
3885:, in an article in 2000 in
3771:and in the villages of the
3604:
3205:Swastika on a Greek silver
2896:The swastika is an ancient
2730:from Zealand, Denmark, the
2605:, the tribal banner of the
2597:, in particular, among the
2524:Eastern Europe and Caucasus
2382:
2376:
2356:
2350:
2302:
2294:
2280:
2256:
2231:
2219:
2209:
2135:
2009:
1835:
1293:
1064:
1044:
817:
811:
799:
793:
557:
551:
541:
469:
432:
429:), which transliterates to
391:
381:
375:
369:
363:
177:
164:
158:
144:
10:
21099:
20795:Nordic Resistance Movement
19892:National Socialist Program
19752:
19162:The unanswerable questions
13546:
13447:Shizhensky, Roman (2012).
12000:(in German). 15 March 2007
11894:. Spcm.org. Archived from
11846:. CRC Press. p. 242.
11774:Princeton University Press
11130:Lumans, Valdis O. (2006).
10791:Crampton, William (1990).
10200:Willoughby, C. C. (1897).
9737:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989).
9706:Багдасаров Р. В. (2002) .
9535:The Symbolism of the Cross
9362:Plaetschke, Bruno (1929).
9316:Debirov, Paruk M. (1966).
9198:(in Traditional Chinese).
8310:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8217:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8189:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004).
8103:Big5: C9_C3, according to
7946:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
7148:Nicolae Iorga: A Biography
6990:. Routledge. p. 109.
6878:Great Russian Encyclopedia
6778:The Symbolism of the Stupa
6735:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001).
6084:
5930:Swastika as distinct from
5219:
5215:
4807:
4613:
4297:3rd class Cross of Liberty
4196:In Finland, the swastika (
4191:
4166:
4150:
4122:
4096:
4089:
4075:
3958:roundel from grave III of
3852:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
3835:found at Bishop's Island (
3763:
3683:archaeological excavations
3613:A digital illustration of
3273:since Illyrian times as a
2916:archaeological excavations
2707:
2614:Vainakh tower architecture
2465:, lit. "reverse swastika")
2399:Paired character wan on a
2188:
2080:
1973:A swastika inside a temple
1150:
683:
575:
486:
414:. It was derived from the
313:Etymology and nomenclature
79:cultures, as well as some
29:
20991:
20899:
20873:
20825:
20764:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
20693:
20650:
20565:
20445:
20074:
19876:
19760:
19690:
19642:
19557:
19472:
19247:Buddhist temples in Korea
19170:
19072:
18955:
18652:
18580:
18407:
18280:
18220:
17855:
17810:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
17721:
17713:Three planes of existence
17661:
17506:
17398:
17328:
17320:Buddha in world religions
17182:
17127:
17099:
17031:
16983:
16947:
16830:
16769:
16733:
16663:
16581:
16574:
16526:
16450:
16414:
16364:
16291:
16206:
16152:
16097:
16088:
15912:
15884:
15792:
15619:
15584:
15410:
15345:
15252:
15179:
15172:
15071:
14974:
14965:
14873:
14759:
14716:
14683:
14601:
14575:
14547:
14538:
14517:
14508:
14497:
14416:
14285:
14276:
14255:
14138:
14097:
13975:
13695:
13682:
11389:Gilliard, Pierre (1923).
10843:"Carlsberg Group Website"
10446:Simon and Schuster, 2010.
10179:Iowa Heritage Illustrated
9972:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë
9934:20 September 2006 at the
9819:The Archaeology of Greece
9640:Kuftin, Boris A. (1926).
9560:"Latvia and the Swastika"
9324:Stone carving in Dagestan
9219:, Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2008.
9125:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu
9100:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu
8914:. NUS Press. p. 16.
8725:– via Google Books.
8312:Symbols of Sacred Science
8248:Anthropological Notebooks
8219:Symbols of Sacred Science
8191:Symbols of Sacred Science
8035:– via Google Books.
8008:– via Google Books.
7811:Oxford English Dictionary
7744:– via Google Books.
7728:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977).
7697:– via Google Books.
7557:Zimmer, Heinrich (2017).
7409:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set
7385:. Routledge. p. 13.
7358:. Routledge. p. 28.
7298:Stollznow, Karen (2020).
7269:10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3
7235:"History of the Swastika"
6943:– via Google Books.
6860:– via Google Books.
6775:Adrian Snodgrass (1992).
6677:10.1017/S0261340900009863
6543:Except for religious use.
6251:" by the Nazi ideologist
6228:
5669:declared the swastika an
5157:Swastikas marking downed
4940:Order of the New Templars
4922:Order of the New Templars
4804:Use in Nazism (1920–1945)
4762:Original insignia of the
4688:Swastika, Ontario, Canada
4670:Royal Saskatchewan Museum
4644:tribes, most notably the
4510:
4464:
4424:
4355:
4183:, Ireland. In the 1950s,
4085:
3518:
2550:
2491:, literally "hook cross")
2487:
2480:, and can also be called
2474:
2461:
2314:
2310:
2289:
2285:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2131:
2018:Sauwastika with 24 beads
1935:, the terrifying form of
1753:Indus Valley civilisation
1517:Prehistoric stone in Iran
1477:, particularly among the
1334:, with the constellation
1315:) and G, symbolising the
1255:
1243:
1237:, refers to the northern
1209:
1198:
1054:
1030:
490:. In 1878, Irish scholar
423:
385:occurs frequently in the
236:Indus Valley civilisation
131:
32:Swastika (disambiguation)
20666:Nazi concentration camps
20182:Economic interventionism
20144:Jewish conspiracy theory
19945:Night of the Long Knives
19921:Religion in Nazi Germany
19029:Persecution of Buddhists
18250:Four stages of awakening
17631:Three marks of existence
17217:Physical characteristics
14864:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
12905:
12696:Mudde, Cas, ed. (2005).
12659:24 February 2017 at the
12517:. BBC News. 22 June 2022
12370:1989-05-01, (Portuguese)
12324:online, 17 January 2007.
11840:Dawn Perlmutter (2003).
11162:17 February 2012 at the
10674:Harvard University Press
10130:Southeastern Archaeology
9940:University of Pittsburgh
9712:
9708:"Русские имена свастики"
8440:20 February 2022 at the
8433:vol 9, no. 2, June 1907
8073:"CJK Unified Ideographs"
8019:Chessa, Luciano (2012).
7926:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
7920:25 February 2021 at the
7914:The Migration of Symbols
7872:Royal Numismatic Society
7775:Harper, Douglas (2016).
7637:Philosophy East and West
7196:. Greenwood Publishing.
6507:
6255:, the first head of the
5846:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange
5561:"three-bladed" variation
5515:Disney Hollywood Studios
5474:
4934:José Manuel Erbez says:
4887:, the newly established
4885:post-World War I Germany
4881:widespread popular usage
4563:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
4555:Asiatic Cavalry Division
4490:The headquarters of the
4383:National Defence Academy
4334:between Finland and the
4039:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
3976:roundel in grave III of
3761:," and with the meaning
3726:La Science des Religions
3708:Die Herakunft des Feuers
3394:Santa Maria della Salute
2808:
2478:, lit. "right swastika")
2408:
2341:in Vietnamese) meaning "
2268:》or as be used as pairs《
1597:designs of the northern
1469:symbol of the four winds
1377:
1159:in general, such as the
1106:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
753:(a term in Anglo-Norman
547:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
527:in 1852 and taken up by
21073:Symbols of Nazi Germany
20810:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
18392:Ten principal disciples
17275:(aunt, adoptive mother)
16934:Jain terms and concepts
16554:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
14943:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
13989:Pictish painted pebbles
13618:History of the Swastika
13590:Quinn, Malcolm (2005).
13162:31 October 2005 at the
12351:online, 17 January 2007
12344:29 January 2012 at the
12316:19 January 2007 at the
11925:13 January 2009 at the
11710:Robert Proctor (1988).
11612:8 February 2005 at the
11534:18 January 2006 at the
11495:5 December 2004 at the
11338:Fra Hitler til Quisling
11181:4 February 2012 at the
10614:Quinn, Malcolm (1994).
10580:Heller, Steven (2000).
10173:Smith, Michael (2009).
10046:K. B. Mehr, M. Markow,
9863:7 February 2008 at the
8883:Heller, Steven (2008).
8797:Structural Anthropology
8641:16 October 2017 at the
8430:American Anthropologist
8160:6 November 2019 at the
8151:The tablets of Tărtăria
8052:8 February 2005 at the
7890:"Notes on the Swastika"
7714:Encyclopædia Britannica
7379:Wagoner, Brady (2009).
6816:Oxford University Press
6599:Encyclopædia Britannica
6047:new religious movements
6029:New religious movements
6019:flag of the Guna people
5878:contains two swastikas.
5678:East and Southeast Asia
5651:
5545:George Lincoln Rockwell
5520:Raiders of the Lost Ark
5489:Call of Duty: Black Ops
5449:Confederate battle flag
5412:The former flag of the
5392:denial of the Holocaust
4905:nationalist movements (
4799:Association with Nazism
4779:The Ladies Home Journal
4735:basketball team in 1909
4697:From 1909 to 1916, the
4602:Tuvan People's Republic
4313:Nazi movement of Sweden
4248:Order of the White Rose
3687:French School at Athens
3048:
2848:and two swastikas. The
2836:stone found in Aglish,
2093:) containing a swastika
2004:A Balinese Hindu shrine
1475:Native American culture
1132:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN
749:
593:
367:, which is composed of
182:, symbolising night or
55:of the swastika by the
20952:
20943:
20432:
20423:
20412:
20387:Social interventionism
20356:
20347:
20229:
20220:
20215:Greater Germanic Reich
20201:
20192:
20166:
20135:
19974:
19965:
19926:
19902:
19897:Hitler's rise to power
19861:
19851:
19837:
19802:League of German Girls
19788:
19779:
19770:
19102:Buddhism and democracy
18615:Tibetan Buddhist canon
18610:Chinese Buddhist canon
17842:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
17837:Early Buddhist schools
14918:Eighteen Greater Texts
13554:Mees, Bernard (2008).
13466:Kavykin, Oleg (2007).
12813:. The Daily Telegraph.
12494:Anti-Defamation League
11743:Mark B. Adams (1990).
11696:
11374:Rollin, Henri (1939).
11226:latvianmilitaryhistory
11133:Latvia in World War II
10556:. "Think Tank" section
10405:Salt Lake City Tribune
10147:David, Gary A (2013).
10081:Vladimir Plakhotnyuk.
10027:5 January 2023 at the
9929:"Greek key or meander"
9882:. During World War I,
9610:Gajl, Tadeusz (2007).
9587:. 1923. Archived from
9440:"The Battersea Shield"
9374:Universität Königsberg
9063:Chris Buckley (2005).
8425:Frank Hamilton Cushing
8392:Hewitt, J. F. (1907).
8176:, January 1980, 68–75.
7765:, Smithsonian Magazine
7731:Grammatical Literature
7491:Monier Monier-Williams
7352:Lander, Janis (2013).
7257:Law and Human Behavior
7239:Holocaust Encyclopedia
6955:"'Swastika' Etymology"
6739:The A to Z of Hinduism
6283:
6014:
5994:
5977:
5921:In 2020, the retailer
5908:Anti-Defamation League
5640:Russian National Unity
5576:Russian National Unity
5456:Anti-Defamation League
5429:The public display of
5314:
5294:
5282:
5267:
5259:
5247:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5159:
5124:
5097:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt
5030:
5024:
5001:
4956:
4931:
4907:
4901:
4764:45th Infantry Division
4434:
4365:
4235:
4229:
4217:
4204:
4198:
4135:
3997:
3963:
3938:
3880:
3863:
3842:
3811:
3751:
3731:
3725:
3707:
3630:
3291:
3286:
3259:
3256:Paleo-Balkan tattooing
3095:
2900:thunder cross symbol (
2893:
2820:) shield found in the
2538:
2501:
2425:
2421:(family crest) of the
2323:Chinese writing system
2254:The Chinese character
2094:
2077:
2046:doctrine of Buddhism.
2023:
1589:and on pottery at the
1518:
1510:
1487:Frank Hamilton Cushing
1470:
1425:pre-Columbian Americas
1397:
1269:
1260:
1202:('Gate of Heaven') or
935:) with fourfold (90°)
845:language it is called
829:
823:
781:
771:
765:
759:
703:
695:
662:
633:
623:
613:
588:
500:
345:
334:
242:, as well as in early
60:
44:
20681:Human experimentation
20377:Reactionary modernism
20322:Anti-Slavic sentiment
20049:Human experimentation
19781:Geheime Staatspolizei
19112:Eight Consciousnesses
17222:Life of Buddha in art
16965:List of Jain ascetics
16770:Dynasties and empires
16559:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
15671:Hindu gurus and sants
14923:Eighteen Lesser Texts
12631:27 April 2020 at the
12437:. McClatchy DC Bureau
12290:5 August 2011 at the
12237:14 April 2018 at the
11583:"Der Flaggenkurier".
10669:The Tomb of Agamemnon
10276:Colorado Public Radio
9869:Labyrinth Enterprises
9532:Guénon, René (2001).
9506:23 March 2018 at the
8983:Janis Lander (2013).
8242:Assasi, Reza (2013).
8094:. Unicode, Inc. 2005.
7992:Powers, John (2007).
7598:First recorded 1871 (
7441:"ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं ५.५१"
7331:. Brill. p. 89.
7063:"Faience button seal"
6844:Beer, Robert (2003).
6721:– via ProQuest.
6009:
5998:" or "hooked cross".
5220:Further information:
5156:
4988:The national flag of
4936:
4919:
4808:Further information:
4614:Further information:
4507:during World War II.
4433:ASEA logo before 1933
4432:
4405:The swastika symbol (
4363:
4252:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
4130:
4117:Union of South Africa
4090:Further information:
3990:Heinrich Schliemann,
3982:
3951:
3931:Heinrich Schliemann,
3920:
3873:Heinrich Schliemann,
3865:
3827:
3804:Heinrich Schliemann,
3755:
3744:Heinrich Schliemann,
3699:
3612:
3375:Rogier van der Weyden
3279:traditional tattooing
3242:
3086:
3079:Greco-Roman antiquity
2886:
2531:
2499:
2416:
2278:Adding the character
2203:. In 693, during the
2088:
2071:
2017:
1620:cultures such as the
1516:
1504:
1465:
1385:
1190:
337:
320:
50:
42:
20754:German American Bund
20095:Anti-intellectualism
19940:Enabling Act of 1933
19589:East Asian religions
19019:Buddhism in the West
18590:Early Buddhist texts
18205:Four Right Exertions
17671:Ten spiritual realms
17164:Noble Eightfold Path
16960:List of Jain temples
15661:Anti-Hindu sentiment
13520:Schnirelmann, Victor
13504:] (in Russian).
13455:on 21 February 2016.
12652:Carnes, Jim (1999),
12574:on 23 November 2010.
12568:escapistmagazine.com
12387:30 June 2006 at the
11605:José Manuel Erbez. "
10773:Holocaust Chronology
10666:Gere, Cathy (2006).
10620:. London, New York:
10064:Carus, Paul (1907).
9244:4 April 2005 at the
8603:. ABL-CLIO. p.
8381:on 8 September 2009.
8289:25 July 2017 at the
7895:The Indian Antiquary
7864:Numismatic Chronicle
7781:Etymology Dictionary
7614:; see, for example:
7505:4 March 2018 at the
6874:[Swastika].
6446: – Basque cross
6239:(a.k.a. Rodnovery).
6059:Theosophical Society
5797:Red Swastika Society
5700:Red Swastika Society
5485:first-person shooter
5399:on 29 January 2007.
5171:No. 601 Squadron RAF
5167:Supermarine Spitfire
4690:, and the hamlet of
4517:Alexandra Feodorovna
4500:Bjercke and Eliassen
4480:Nationalt Tidsskrift
4437:The Swedish company
4244:President of Finland
4013:Panepistimiou Street
3916:Troy and Its Remains
3875:Troy and Its Remains
3806:Troy and Its Remains
3746:Troy and Its Remains
3514:Non-Eurasian samples
3487:Winchester Cathedral
3412:Boreyko coat of arms
3390:The School of Athens
3189:Greek tetraskelion (
3155:on the floor of the
3042:Boreyko coat of arms
2943:Boreyko coat of arms
2908:); also fire cross,
2779:Hilda Ellis Davidson
1823:religion, native to
1796:cultures around the
1747:Swastika seals from
1360:celestial north pole
1221:, with the spinning
1022:East Asian languages
30:For other uses, see
21063:Rotational symmetry
21033:Crosses in heraldry
20874:Role and impact in
20744:American Nazi Party
20156:Cult of personality
20125:Class collaboration
20034:Extermination camps
20019:Concentration camps
19960:Anti-Comintern Pact
19712:Religion portal
19459:Temple of the Tooth
19338:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
18377:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
17870:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
17653:Two truths doctrine
17473:Mahapajapati Gotamī
17273:Mahapajapati Gotamī
17041:Religion portal
16975:Topics List (index)
16266:Mahamastakabhisheka
15767:Hinduism by country
14933:Iraiyanar Akapporul
14893:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
13031:. 30 December 2002.
12944:. 18 January 2016.
12942:www.telegraph.co.uk
12678:26 October 2008 at
12366:15 May 2009 at the
12243:The Daily Telegraph
11892:Le Journal Chrétien
11819:. IGI. p. 94.
11694:Walther Blachetta:
11086:on 21 December 2007
9906:21 May 2004 at the
9880:World Heritage Site
9745:. pp. 14, 17.
9739:Russian Folk Belief
9669:Багдасаров, Роман.
9616:. Gdańsk: L&L.
9341:Vakhushti of Kartli
8793:Claude Lévi-Strauss
8782:on 10 January 2012.
7928:, (1894), p. 40 at
7841:Royal Irish Academy
7761:1 June 2017 at the
7520:A Vedic Concordance
6501:Z (military symbol)
6237:Slavic Native Faith
6219:Slavic Native Faith
5904:Nintendo of America
5840:Indian subcontinent
5609:American Nazi Party
5541:American Nazi Party
4944:Lanz von Liebenfels
4818:Occultism in Nazism
4750:hockey team in 1922
4260:President of France
4015:in Athens by 1880,
3691:Émile-Louis Burnouf
3679:Heinrich Schliemann
3005:Ancient symbol the
2797:on the 8th-century
2669:with swastikas and
2603:Vakhushti of Kartli
1751:, Pakistan, of the
1564:Indian subcontinent
1548:, on the holy wall
1400:In their 1985 book
1366:, specifically the
1328:ecliptic north pole
1165:Bronze Age religion
994:卍 and 卐 characters.
937:rotational symmetry
918:reflective symmetry
900:Sri Lankan Buddhism
821:(만자) in Korean and
461:Heinrich Schliemann
218:. In the different
20961:German Romanticism
20849:Nazi Party members
20671:Extermination camp
20064:Racial segregation
19790:Deutsches Jungvolk
19634:Western philosophy
19232:Dzong architecture
19054:Vipassana movement
19049:Buddhist modernism
18477:Emperor Wen of Sui
18245:Pratyekabuddhayāna
18178:Threefold Training
17980:Vipassana movement
17696:Hungry Ghost realm
17516:Avidyā (Ignorance)
17463:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
17212:Great Renunciation
17207:Eight Great Events
17089:
16939:Sexual differences
14171:Magic and religion
13300:. Brill Academic.
13003:on 25 January 2021
12750:. pp. 18–26.
12541:Victoria Legal Aid
12333:Staff (source dgs/
12076:. 27 February 2013
11876:. 29 January 2007.
11676:. Gutenberg.net.au
11622:. 21 January 2001.
11619:Flags of the World
10891:"Swastika chimney"
10793:The World of Flags
10706:. Hachette India.
10553:The New York Times
10383:St. Joseph Gazette
9838:. 26 February 1990
9817:Biers, W.R. 1996.
9591:on 11 October 2014
8961:on 5 February 2012
8823:Freed, Stanley A.
8737:"Textile fragment"
8579:Courrier of UNESCO
8529:6 May 2021 at the
8133:Unicode Consortium
8059:Flags of the World
7978:on 11 August 2013.
6886:on 5 February 2020
6308:Alexey Dobrovolsky
6244:Alexey Dobrovolsky
6205:Baltic neopaganism
6193:Baltic neopaganism
6179:Germanic Heathenry
6015:
5956:indigenous peoples
5915:Christmas crackers
5897:, bought a set of
5895:Lynbrook, New York
5872:Swastika Mukherjee
5444:Reichskriegsflagge
5335:insignia, and the
5191:
5051:Indo-Aryan peoples
4948:Werfenstein Castle
4932:
4909:Völkische Bewegung
4870:Golden Party Badge
4829:Nazi Party Emblems
4699:K-R-I-T automobile
4692:Swastika, New York
4628:-era sites in the
4600: –
4469:Starting in 1917,
4435:
4391:Order of Lāčplēsis
4366:
4136:
4072:Early 20th century
3964:
3888:The New York Times
3864:
3631:
3260:
3096:
2962:Meshchera Lowlands
2894:
2584:symbol of eternity
2545:" and "kerkhach" (
2539:
2520:motif in English.
2502:
2426:
2374:Chinese character
2327:variant characters
2095:
2078:
2074:Karna Chaupar Cave
2024:
1957:A Hindu temple in
1572:Scottish Highlands
1519:
1511:
1471:
1398:
1261:
1259:('myriad things').
967:Written characters
335:
212:Buddhist symbolism
204:spiritual teachers
61:
45:
21058:Religious symbols
21005:
21004:
20546:Strasser (Gregor)
20425:Volksgemeinschaft
20370:Völkisch movement
20365:Völkisch equality
19950:Nuremberg rallies
19911:German rearmament
19720:
19719:
19358:Om mani padme hum
19064:Women in Buddhism
18980:Buddhist councils
18850:Western countries
18638:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
18399:Shaolin Monastery
17976:Samatha-vipassanā
17586:Pratītyasamutpāda
17390:Metteyya/Maitreya
17308:
17300:
17292:
17284:
17276:
17268:
17260:
17137:Four Noble Truths
17047:
17046:
16729:
16728:
16508:Hampa Nagarajaiah
16401:Auspicious dreams
16329:Bhaktamara Stotra
16202:
16201:
15839:
15838:
15615:
15614:
15168:
15167:
14961:
14960:
14875:Sangam literature
14831:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
14679:
14678:
14495:
14494:
14204:
14203:
13603:978-1-134-85495-0
13482:978-5-91298-017-6
13307:978-90-04-29435-6
13280:978-0-485-89105-8
12865:978-0-313-35066-5
12726:www.theinsider.ua
12300:, 30 January 2007
12030:. 9 August 2018.
11929:23 September 2006
11853:978-1-4200-4104-0
11826:978-1-4666-4917-0
11476:ru.wikisource.org
11334:Sørensen, Øystein
11279:. 3 February 2012
11015:on 3 October 2009
10985:on 5 October 2009
10871:on 21 August 2018
10849:on 4 August 2020.
10778:1 August 2012 at
10750:Schliemann, Henry
10713:978-93-5731-266-0
10683:978-0-674-02170-9
10631:978-0-415-10095-3
10597:978-1-58115-041-4
10518:Schliemann, Henry
10136:(1). Allen Press.
10107:Claire Polakoff.
9836:Perseus.tufts.edu
9804:978-83-940180-8-5
9723:978-5-7619-0164-3
9623:978-83-60597-10-1
9483:Martin J Powell.
9450:on 24 March 2007.
9428:978-0-14-013627-2
9399:978-87-7468-274-5
9225:978-4-490-10738-8
9195:Kangxi Dictionary
9076:978-1-891640-20-9
9066:Tibetan Furniture
9049:978-0-7864-5675-8
9017:. 27 October 2010
8996:978-1-134-66789-5
8942:on 19 April 2013.
8894:978-1-58115-507-5
8683:978-1-925371-29-1
8614:978-0-313-35066-5
8522:magazine (2014).
8488:978-1-4777-2806-2
8411:Good Housekeeping
8280:Gennady Zdanovich
8155:(Fig. 5 on p. 28)
8032:978-0-520-95156-3
8005:978-1-55939-835-0
7796:, pp. 57–58.
7741:978-3-447-01706-0
7694:978-81-208-1494-3
7618:Notes and Queries
7585:978-0-521-37695-2
7537:en.wikisource.org
7419:978-0-19-972078-1
7392:978-1-135-15090-7
7365:978-1-134-66789-5
7338:978-90-04-32863-1
7311:978-1-108-49627-8
7027:978-9971-69-372-5
6997:978-1-317-46760-1
6788:978-81-208-0781-5
6754:978-1-4616-7189-3
6635:BBC News Magazine
6426:Fascist symbolism
6181:, along with the
5986:white supremacist
5730:Aomori Prefecture
5688:Chinese religions
5439:freedom of speech
5345:hammer and sickle
5341:communist symbols
5315:Bundesgerichtshof
5209:Virginia v. Black
5185:Regia Aeronautica
5149:Use by the Allies
5043:scientific racism
4999:In his 1925 work
4810:Fascist symbolism
4634:Mississippi River
4548:Russian Civil War
4374:Soviet occupation
4321:Air Force Academy
4264:Charles De Gaulle
4210:Finnish Air Force
4051:Joseph Déchelette
4035:Michał Żmigrodzki
3849:and published in
3775:, at a time when
3732:Essai sur le Vêda
3647:Ross County, Ohio
3309:Albanian paganism
3213:, 6th century BCE
3091:patterns, a.k.a.
2818: 350–50 BCE
2795:runic inscription
2704:Germanic Iron Age
2333:in Mandarin, 《만》(
2171:"salvation" as a
1898:, being drawn in
1646:Sintashta culture
1451:Good Housekeeping
1396:, 2nd century BCE
1356:Sintashta culture
1352:Gennady Zdanovich
888:Mahāyāna Buddhist
373:'good, well' and
339:With well-being (
299:prohibited by law
295:including Germany
287:white supremacism
269:. As a result of
248:Christian artwork
142:
16:(Redirected from
21090:
21023:Buddhist symbols
20997:
20996:
20957:
20948:
20945:Drang nach Osten
20790:
20771:
20641:von Sebottendorf
20437:
20428:
20417:
20397:State capitalism
20382:Social Darwinism
20361:
20352:
20234:
20225:
20206:
20197:
20171:
20140:
20137:Dolchstoßlegende
20110:Authoritarianism
20003:Nuremberg trials
19979:
19970:
19931:
19907:
19866:
19856:
19842:
19793:
19784:
19775:
19747:
19740:
19733:
19724:
19723:
19710:
19709:
19698:
19697:
19537:Sacred languages
19385:Maya Devi Temple
19348:Mahabodhi Temple
19152:Secular Buddhism
19117:Engaged Buddhism
17957:
17805:Tibetan Buddhism
17756:Vietnamese Thiền
17355:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
17306:
17298:
17290:
17282:
17274:
17266:
17258:
17107:
17106:
17094:
17084:
17074:
17067:
17060:
17051:
17050:
17039:
17038:
17001:Monks & nuns
16898:Statue of Ahimsa
16855:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
16579:
16578:
16493:Champat Rai Jain
16336:Tattvartha Sutra
16095:
16094:
16058:
15876:
15866:
15859:
15852:
15843:
15842:
15829:
15828:
15819:
15809:
15808:
15798:
15797:
15708:Pilgrimage sites
15462:Ganesh Chaturthi
15177:
15176:
14972:
14971:
14953:Vedarthasamgraha
14948:Vinayagar Agaval
14913:Five Great Epics
14888:Divya Prabandham
14801:Minor Upanishads
14545:
14544:
14515:
14514:
14503:
14502:
14283:
14282:
14249:
14241:
14231:
14224:
14217:
14208:
14207:
14186:Religious fetish
14181:Numismatic charm
14146:Apotropaic magic
14139:Related articles
13980:
13979:
13935:Lapis alectorius
13719:
13718:
13700:
13699:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13642:
13641:
13607:
13586:
13569:
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13493:
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13463:
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13456:
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13401:
13383:
13377:
13376:
13356:
13350:
13349:
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13330:
13324:
13318:
13312:
13311:
13291:
13285:
13284:
13264:
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13257:
13235:
13229:
13228:
13226:
13224:
13213:
13207:
13206:
13204:
13202:
13191:
13185:
13184:
13181:www.ts-adyar.org
13173:
13167:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13143:
13141:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13117:
13115:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13074:
13068:
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13065:
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13039:
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13032:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13010:
13008:
12993:
12987:
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12982:
12967:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12939:
12932:
12923:
12922:
12920:
12918:
12913:on 19 April 2012
12906:平成14年2万5千分1地形図図式
12901:
12895:
12894:
12876:
12870:
12869:
12849:
12838:
12837:
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12833:
12821:
12815:
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12807:
12801:
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12793:
12787:
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12779:
12773:
12772:
12765:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12745:
12736:
12730:
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12718:
12712:
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12693:
12687:
12670:
12664:
12650:
12644:
12642:
12622:
12616:
12615:
12595:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12570:. Archived from
12559:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12548:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12522:
12511:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12500:
12486:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12457:
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12442:
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12371:
12358:
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12325:
12307:
12301:
12281:
12272:
12271:
12269:
12267:
12260:SWI swissinfo.ch
12252:
12246:
12228:
12222:
12221:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12196:
12184:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12158:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12147:
12132:
12126:
12125:
12119:
12117:
12111:
12100:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12083:
12081:
12066:
12057:
12056:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12023:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11990:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11979:
11964:
11958:
11957:
11955:
11953:
11944:
11936:
11930:
11918:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11898:on 20 April 2008
11884:
11878:
11877:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11810:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11794:on 14 April 2018
11790:. Archived from
11783:
11777:
11770:James Q. Whitman
11767:
11761:
11760:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11717:
11707:
11701:
11699:
11692:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11681:
11666:
11660:
11659:
11629:
11623:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11580:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11560:. Archived from
11558:The Vintage News
11549:
11543:
11527:Photo and text,
11525:
11519:
11502:
11488:Dottie Indyke. "
11486:
11480:
11479:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11448:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11421:
11415:
11414:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11371:
11365:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11300:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11192:
11186:
11176:Spārnota Latvija
11173:
11167:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11127:
11121:
11120:
11118:
11116:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11076:
11070:
11065:20 July 2011 at
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10990:
10981:. Archived from
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10953:Pitva.Partio.net
10945:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:
10927:Come here to me!
10919:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10867:. Archived from
10857:
10851:
10850:
10845:. Archived from
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10788:
10782:
10770:
10764:
10763:
10746:
10733:
10727:
10718:
10717:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10663:
10636:
10635:
10611:
10602:
10601:
10577:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10561:
10543:
10532:
10531:
10514:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10494:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10453:
10447:
10442:Heller, Steven.
10440:
10434:
10427:
10421:
10420:
10418:
10416:
10396:
10387:
10386:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10349:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10267:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10197:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10144:
10138:
10137:
10127:
10118:
10112:
10105:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10089:on 19 April 2009
10078:
10072:
10071:
10061:
10055:
10053:
10044:
10038:
10035:
10017:
10011:
10005:
9999:
9993:
9987:
9985:
9967:
9961:
9959:
9949:
9943:
9925:
9919:
9917:
9897:
9891:
9888:Battle of Amiens
9858:Amiens Cathedral
9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9828:
9822:
9815:
9809:
9808:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9703:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9681:. Archived from
9666:
9660:
9659:
9637:
9628:
9627:
9607:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9529:
9520:
9517:
9511:
9510:in Faro de Vigo.
9495:
9489:
9488:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9446:. Archived from
9436:
9430:
9416:
9401:
9387:Margrethe, Queen
9384:
9378:
9377:
9359:
9350:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9283:
9277:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9250:
9236:"Sayagata 紗綾形".
9234:
9228:
9214:Encyclopedia of
9210:
9204:
9203:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9151:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9092:
9081:
9080:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9015:indiatribune.com
9007:
9001:
9000:
8980:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8957:. Archived from
8950:
8944:
8943:
8938:. Archived from
8932:
8926:
8925:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8880:
8869:
8868:
8858:
8856:10.5334/aa.10211
8834:
8828:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8809:Tokhatyan, K.S.
8806:
8800:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8778:. Archived from
8764:
8758:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8739:. V&A Museum
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8699:
8688:
8687:
8667:
8661:
8658:
8652:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8602:
8592:
8583:
8582:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8544:
8538:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8503:Campbell, Joseph
8499:
8493:
8492:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8458:Campbell, Joseph
8454:
8448:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8377:. Archived from
8370:
8361:
8360:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8304:
8298:
8277:
8268:
8267:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8183:
8177:
8170:
8164:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8139:on 30 July 2024.
8135:. Archived from
8125:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8077:
8069:
8063:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8016:
8010:
8009:
7989:
7980:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7938:
7932:
7930:sacred-texts.com
7910:
7904:
7903:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7784:
7772:
7766:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7529:
7523:
7517:
7511:
7488:
7477:
7476:
7466:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7231:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7011:
7005:
7004:
6981:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6915:sacred-texts.com
6907:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6841:
6830:
6829:
6802:
6793:
6792:
6772:
6759:
6758:
6742:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6625:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6590:
6544:
6541:
6535:
6518:
6467:
6432:Flash and circle
6398:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6303:
6286:("little sun");
6276:
6230:
6120:Raëlian Movement
6106:
6097:
6079:Raëlian movement
6065:, a hexagram or
5997:
5975:
5827:
5811:
5792:
5781:Confucian-Taoism
5772:
5760:
5667:Emomali Rahmonov
5647:Contemporary use
5635:
5619:
5604:
5585:Rusich Battalion
5531:Use by neo-Nazis
5498:Stephen Toulouse
5317:
5299:
5287:
5272:
5264:
5252:
5188:
5180:
5164:
5137:
5127:
5112:
5092:
5070:
5047:Alfred Rosenberg
5037:The concepts of
5033:
5027:
5006:
4985:
4972:The flag of the
4969:
4912:
4904:
4866:
4851:
4839:
4790:
4774:
4759:
4748:Fernie Swastikas
4744:
4729:
4713:
4594:
4582:
4487:chose to do so.
4441:, now a part of
4346:Cross of Liberty
4332:Moscow Armistice
4294:
4282:
4270:Finnish military
4238:
4232:
4222:
4207:
4201:
4179:, a district of
4173:Swastika Laundry
4161:Second World War
4108:The Five Nations
4032:
4001:Mycenaean Greeks
3995:
3936:
3878:
3860:
3840:
3809:
3766:
3765:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3710:
3592:
3574:
3565:weight in Africa
3559:
3497:
3483:William Edington
3478:
3462:
3442:
3427:
3388:era. The fresco
3299:) and the fire (
3294:
3225:Roman mosaic of
3222:
3202:
3186:
3109:and the rounded
3038:
3025:Swastika on the
3022:
3002:
2988:
2858:
2855:
2830:Battersea Shield
2826:Battersea Bridge
2819:
2816:
2720:Migration Period
2686:
2663:
2648:
2633:
2576:, cross-stones (
2574:Armenian carpets
2564:
2552:
2500:Sayagata pattern
2492:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2396:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2329:for 《萬》 or 《万》 (
2316:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2138:
2133:
2001:
1982:
1970:
1954:
1880:Bengali swastika
1877:
1865:
1853:
1767:
1744:
1724:
1713:Gegham mountains
1708:
1650:Country of Towns
1638:Germanic peoples
1529:ivory, found in
1507:Gegham mountains
1447:
1427:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1235:Chinese theology
1232:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:, and swastikas
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1018:
1009:
988:
979:
962:
958:
946:
942:
876:
867:
850:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
786:
774:
768:
762:
752:
750:cross cramponnée
746:
740:
706:
700:
686:
685:
680:
660:
641:cross cramponned
636:
626:
616:
604:
596:
578:
577:
572:
560:
554:
544:
503:
489:
488:
472:
435:
428:
427:
394:
384:
378:
372:
366:
353:
194:, it represents
180:
173:
169:
161:
155:
147:
137:
135:
101:Indian religions
21:
21098:
21097:
21093:
21092:
21091:
21089:
21088:
21087:
21008:
21007:
21006:
21001:
20987:
20986:
20985:
20971:Racial theories
20954:Generalplan Ost
20901:
20895:
20875:
20869:
20868:
20867:
20839:Nazi ideologues
20821:
20820:
20819:
20788:
20783:(United States)
20782:
20769:
20695:
20689:
20686:Romani genocide
20653:
20646:
20645:
20644:
20561:
20560:
20559:
20551:Strasser (Otto)
20441:
20440:
20439:
20414:Gleichschaltung
20407:Totalitarianism
20292:One-party state
20100:Anti-liberalism
20070:
20069:
20068:
19993:Tripartite Pact
19904:Machtergreifung
19872:
19871:
19870:
19756:
19751:
19721:
19716:
19704:
19686:
19638:
19553:
19468:
19205:Ordination hall
19166:
19068:
19039:Buddhist crisis
18951:
18648:
18600:Mahayana sutras
18576:
18572:Thích Nhất Hạnh
18403:
18276:
18216:
18166:Bodhisattva vow
17851:
17717:
17657:
17616:Taṇhā (Craving)
17551:Five hindrances
17502:
17394:
17324:
17178:
17123:
17095:
17078:
17048:
17043:
17033:
17027:
16979:
16943:
16892:Panch Kalyanaka
16826:
16765:
16761:Non-creationism
16725:
16659:
16570:
16522:
16503:Jeffery D. Long
16498:Padmanabh Jaini
16483:Virchand Gandhi
16463:Colette Caillat
16446:
16410:
16360:
16287:
16198:
16148:
16084:
15971:Heavenly beings
15908:
15880:
15870:
15840:
15835:
15802:
15788:
15611:
15580:
15571:Vasant Panchami
15505:Pahela Baishakh
15487:Makar Sankranti
15406:
15341:
15248:
15164:
15067:
14957:
14938:Abhirami Antati
14908:Kamba Ramayanam
14869:
14755:
14712:
14675:
14597:
14571:
14534:
14504:
14491:
14475:Vishishtadvaita
14412:
14272:
14251:
14235:
14205:
14200:
14134:
14115:Seal of Solomon
14093:
13840:Good luck charm
13678:
13669:
13614:
13604:
13581:McKay, George.
13577:
13575:Further reading
13572:
13566:
13549:
13544:
13543:
13536:
13517:
13513:
13506:Russkaya Pravda
13494:
13490:
13483:
13472:
13464:
13460:
13445:
13441:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13405:
13398:
13384:
13380:
13357:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13331:
13327:
13319:
13315:
13308:
13292:
13288:
13281:
13265:
13261:
13254:
13246:. p. 167.
13236:
13232:
13222:
13220:
13215:
13214:
13210:
13200:
13198:
13193:
13192:
13188:
13175:
13174:
13170:
13164:Wayback Machine
13153:
13149:
13139:
13137:
13127:
13123:
13113:
13111:
13101:
13097:
13087:
13085:
13077:Ramirez, Marc.
13075:
13071:
13061:
13059:
13040:
13036:
13021:
13020:
13016:
13006:
13004:
12995:
12994:
12990:
12980:
12978:
12969:
12968:
12961:
12951:
12949:
12934:
12933:
12926:
12916:
12914:
12907:
12903:
12902:
12898:
12891:
12877:
12873:
12866:
12850:
12841:
12831:
12829:
12822:
12818:
12809:
12808:
12804:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12785:. The Guardian.
12781:
12780:
12776:
12767:
12766:
12762:
12754:
12743:
12737:
12733:
12728:(in Ukrainian).
12720:
12719:
12715:
12708:
12694:
12690:
12671:
12667:
12661:Wayback Machine
12651:
12647:
12640:
12633:Wayback Machine
12623:
12619:
12604:
12586:Telotte, Jay P.
12583:
12579:
12560:
12556:
12546:
12544:
12543:. November 2023
12535:
12534:
12530:
12520:
12518:
12513:
12512:
12508:
12498:
12496:
12488:
12487:
12480:
12470:
12468:
12458:
12454:
12440:
12438:
12435:mcclatchydc.com
12427:
12423:
12413:
12411:
12399:
12395:
12389:Wayback Machine
12378:
12374:
12368:Wayback Machine
12359:
12355:
12346:Wayback Machine
12332:
12328:
12318:Wayback Machine
12308:
12304:
12292:Wayback Machine
12282:
12275:
12265:
12263:
12254:
12253:
12249:
12239:Wayback Machine
12229:
12225:
12208:
12204:
12194:
12192:
12185:
12181:
12171:
12169:
12160:
12159:
12155:
12145:
12143:
12134:
12133:
12129:
12115:
12113:
12109:
12098:
12094:
12093:
12089:
12079:
12077:
12068:
12067:
12060:
12043:
12039:
12018:
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11992:
11991:
11987:
11977:
11975:
11974:. 15 March 2007
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11927:Wayback Machine
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11854:
11838:
11834:
11827:
11811:
11807:
11797:
11795:
11784:
11780:
11776:, 2017), p. 28.
11768:
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11677:
11668:
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11648:
11630:
11626:
11614:Wayback Machine
11604:
11600:
11582:
11581:
11577:
11567:
11565:
11564:on 30 July 2024
11550:
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11536:Wayback Machine
11526:
11522:
11500:
11497:Wayback Machine
11487:
11483:
11470:
11469:
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11435:
11433:
11430:bonistikaweb.ru
11422:
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11372:
11368:
11362:Oslo Byleksikon
11359:
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11314:on 3 March 2010
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11018:
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11003:
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10998:
10988:
10986:
10979:PPO.Osakunta.fi
10975:"Kainuun Kerho"
10971:
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10957:
10955:
10947:
10946:
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10932:
10930:
10921:
10920:
10916:
10906:
10904:
10896:The Irish Times
10889:
10888:
10884:
10874:
10872:
10861:"Saga Eimskips"
10859:
10858:
10854:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10826:
10824:
10823:on 10 July 2012
10815:
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10803:
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10771:
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10463:. 16 March 2015
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10358:5enses Magazine
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10327:Arkansas Online
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9856:Robert Ferré. "
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9783:
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9686:
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8807:
8803:
8799:(1959), p. 267.
8791:
8787:
8768:Marija Gimbutas
8765:
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8756:
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8708:. Noyes Press.
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7753:
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7679:Cardona, George
7676:
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7649:10.2307/1397332
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6671:: 11 & 23.
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5964:anthropologists
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5876:Emblem of Bihar
5857:Musaeus College
5842:
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5832:Saisiyat people
5828:
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5803:
5793:
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5738:Hirosaki Domain
5736:, the lords of
5719:Buddhist temple
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5223:Strafgesetzbuch
5218:
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5049:noted that the
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4140:Carlsberg Group
4125:
4103:Rudyard Kipling
4099:
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4066:Theoderich Hagn
4047:Oscar Montelius
4026:
4017:Iliou Melathron
3996:
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3074:Southern Europe
3051:
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3014:
3003:
2983:-thunder wheel
2881:
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2811:
2791:funerary symbol
2740:Snoldelev Stone
2734:spearhead from
2712:
2706:
2701:
2699:Northern Europe
2694:
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2678:
2664:
2655:
2649:
2640:
2634:
2601:. According to
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2404:
2397:
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2197:
2189:Main articles:
2187:
2083:
2076:edict of Ashoka
2012:
2005:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1974:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1885:
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1882:
1881:
1878:
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1843:Hindu swastikas
1838:
1833:
1786:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1745:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1709:
1673:Eurasian Steppe
1607:Neolithic China
1557:Devetashka cave
1499:
1460:
1445:
1423:
1380:
1364:α Ursae Minoris
1215:α Ursae Minoris
1185:
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944:
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905:
904:
903:
879:
878:
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869:
868:
857:
656:
655:or angle-iron (
581:cross gammadion
400:Monier-Williams
355:
347:
323:Snoldelev Stone
315:
230:bolts, and the
171:
153:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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21053:Nazi symbolism
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20676:Final Solution
20673:
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20654:and war crimes
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20115:Blood and soil
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20090:Anti-communism
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20029:Doctors' Trial
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20013:Final solution
20010:
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20000:
19998:Denazification
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19955:Nuremberg Laws
19952:
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19887:Early timeline
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19853:Sturmabteilung
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19269:Greco-Buddhist
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18982:
18977:
18972:
18967:
18961:
18959:
18953:
18952:
18950:
18949:
18948:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18935:United Kingdom
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18887:
18882:
18880:Czech Republic
18877:
18872:
18867:
18862:
18857:
18847:
18846:
18845:
18840:
18830:
18829:
18828:
18818:
18817:
18816:
18811:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18770:
18769:
18759:
18754:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18658:
18656:
18650:
18649:
18647:
18646:
18644:Abhidharmadīpa
18641:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18586:
18584:
18578:
18577:
18575:
18574:
18569:
18564:
18562:B. R. Ambedkar
18559:
18554:
18549:
18544:
18539:
18534:
18529:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18504:
18499:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18482:Songtsen Gampo
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18413:
18411:
18405:
18404:
18402:
18401:
18396:
18395:
18394:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18358:
18357:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18322:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18286:
18284:
18278:
18277:
18275:
18274:
18273:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18226:
18224:
18218:
18217:
18215:
18214:
18209:
18208:
18207:
18197:
18196:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18175:
18174:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18161:Eight precepts
18158:
18148:
18147:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18121:
18120:
18119:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18098:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18056:
18055:
18050:
18040:
18035:
18034:
18033:
18028:
18023:
18018:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17993:
17988:
17983:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17949:
17939:
17934:
17932:Five Strengths
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17898:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17882:
17872:
17867:
17861:
17859:
17853:
17852:
17850:
17849:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17824:
17823:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17797:
17796:
17795:
17790:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17759:
17758:
17753:
17748:
17743:
17727:
17725:
17719:
17718:
17716:
17715:
17710:
17709:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17683:
17673:
17667:
17665:
17659:
17658:
17656:
17655:
17650:
17649:
17648:
17643:
17638:
17628:
17623:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17571:Mental factors
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17512:
17510:
17504:
17503:
17501:
17500:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17423:Mahamoggallāna
17420:
17415:
17410:
17404:
17402:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17346:
17345:
17338:Avalokiteśvara
17334:
17332:
17326:
17325:
17323:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17302:
17294:
17286:
17278:
17270:
17262:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17194:
17188:
17186:
17180:
17179:
17177:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17160:
17159:
17154:
17149:
17139:
17133:
17131:
17125:
17124:
17122:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17100:
17097:
17096:
17077:
17076:
17069:
17062:
17054:
17045:
17044:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17026:
17025:
17024:
17023:
17018:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16987:
16985:
16981:
16980:
16978:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16951:
16949:
16945:
16944:
16942:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16894:
16889:
16888:
16887:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16846:
16845:
16834:
16832:
16828:
16827:
16825:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16779:
16773:
16771:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16737:
16735:
16731:
16730:
16727:
16726:
16724:
16723:
16718:
16716:Southeast Asia
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16667:
16665:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16641:
16640:
16630:
16625:
16624:
16623:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16587:
16585:
16576:
16572:
16571:
16569:
16568:
16567:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16550:Organisations
16548:
16543:
16538:
16532:
16530:
16524:
16523:
16521:
16520:
16518:Jinendra Varni
16515:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16488:Hermann Jacobi
16485:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16454:
16452:
16448:
16447:
16445:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16422:Digambara monk
16418:
16416:
16412:
16411:
16409:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16397:
16396:
16391:
16381:
16376:
16370:
16368:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16358:
16356:Uttaradhyayana
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16332:
16331:
16326:
16324:Namokar Mantra
16318:
16313:
16311:Shatkhandagama
16308:
16306:Pravachanasara
16303:
16297:
16295:
16289:
16288:
16286:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16269:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16227:
16226:
16216:
16210:
16208:
16204:
16203:
16200:
16199:
16197:
16196:
16193:
16188:
16187:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16158:
16156:
16150:
16149:
16147:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16120:
16119:
16117:Kashtha Sangha
16114:
16112:Balatkara Gana
16103:
16101:
16092:
16086:
16085:
16083:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16061:
16060:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16026:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16022:
16017:
16007:
15997:
15992:
15991:
15990:
15985:
15975:
15974:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15956:Jain cosmology
15953:
15952:
15951:
15943:
15942:
15941:
15931:
15930:
15929:
15918:
15916:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15890:
15888:
15882:
15881:
15878:Jainism topics
15869:
15868:
15861:
15854:
15846:
15837:
15836:
15834:
15833:
15823:
15813:
15793:
15790:
15789:
15787:
15786:
15785:
15784:
15779:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15758:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15737:
15732:
15727:
15717:
15716:
15715:
15705:
15700:
15699:
15698:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15642:
15641:
15636:
15625:
15623:
15617:
15616:
15613:
15612:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15588:
15586:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15557:
15556:
15555:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15529:
15528:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15489:
15484:
15479:
15474:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15458:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15437:
15435:Raksha Bandhan
15432:
15427:
15422:
15416:
15414:
15408:
15407:
15405:
15404:
15403:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15377:
15376:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15349:
15347:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15279:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15258:
15256:
15250:
15249:
15247:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15185:
15183:
15174:
15170:
15169:
15166:
15165:
15163:
15162:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15099:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15077:
15075:
15069:
15068:
15066:
15065:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15003:
15002:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14980:
14978:
14969:
14963:
14962:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14879:
14877:
14871:
14870:
14868:
14867:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14834:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14792:
14791:
14786:
14776:
14771:
14765:
14763:
14757:
14756:
14754:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14728:
14722:
14720:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14689:
14687:
14681:
14680:
14677:
14676:
14674:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14646:Shvetashvatara
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14621:Brihadaranyaka
14618:
14613:
14607:
14605:
14599:
14598:
14596:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14579:
14577:
14573:
14572:
14570:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14548:
14542:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14532:
14527:
14521:
14519:
14518:Classification
14512:
14506:
14505:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14490:
14489:
14480:
14479:
14478:
14471:
14464:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14422:
14420:
14414:
14413:
14411:
14410:
14409:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14357:
14356:
14355:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14328:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14291:
14289:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14270:
14265:
14262:
14256:
14253:
14252:
14234:
14233:
14226:
14219:
14211:
14202:
14201:
14199:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14142:
14140:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14101:
14099:
14095:
14094:
14092:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13875:Hercules' Club
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13790:Cross necklace
13787:
13785:Corn husk doll
13782:
13777:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13730:
13728:Brigid's cross
13725:
13720:
13711:
13706:
13704:Amulet MS 5236
13701:
13692:
13686:
13684:
13680:
13679:
13668:
13667:
13660:
13653:
13645:
13639:
13638:
13633:
13624:
13613:
13612:External links
13610:
13609:
13608:
13602:
13587:
13585:. p. 282.
13576:
13573:
13571:
13570:
13565:978-9639776180
13564:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13542:
13541:
13534:
13511:
13488:
13481:
13458:
13439:
13417:
13403:
13397:978-3039119219
13396:
13378:
13351:
13325:
13313:
13306:
13286:
13279:
13259:
13253:978-1351474214
13252:
13230:
13208:
13197:. Pro-Swastika
13195:"Pro-Swastika"
13186:
13168:
13147:
13135:Print Magazine
13121:
13095:
13069:
13034:
13014:
12988:
12977:. 21 July 2021
12959:
12924:
12896:
12889:
12871:
12864:
12839:
12816:
12802:
12788:
12774:
12760:
12731:
12713:
12707:978-0415355933
12706:
12688:
12665:
12645:
12639:, Vol. 57, No.
12617:
12603:978-0252092633
12602:
12577:
12554:
12528:
12506:
12478:
12452:
12421:
12393:
12372:
12353:
12326:
12302:
12283:Ethan McNern.
12273:
12247:
12223:
12202:
12179:
12168:. 21 June 2013
12153:
12142:. 20 June 2013
12127:
12105:. p. 97.
12087:
12058:
12037:
12011:
11985:
11959:
11940:"3 StR 486/06"
11931:
11909:
11879:
11873:Deutsche Welle
11859:
11852:
11832:
11825:
11805:
11778:
11762:
11756:978-0195363838
11755:
11735:
11729:978-0674745780
11728:
11702:
11687:
11661:
11646:
11624:
11598:
11575:
11544:
11520:
11481:
11463:
11456:(in Russian).
11443:
11424:Nikolaiev, R.
11416:
11398:
11381:
11366:
11353:
11346:
11325:
11290:
11264:
11239:
11213:
11187:
11168:
11149:
11143:978-0823226276
11142:
11122:
11097:
11071:
11052:
11026:
11005:"Tursan Sydän"
10996:
10965:
10940:
10914:
10903:on 20 May 2011
10882:
10852:
10834:
10808:
10801:
10783:
10765:
10734:
10732:, pp. 57.
10719:
10712:
10698:Allen, Charles
10689:
10682:
10637:
10630:
10603:
10596:
10588:Allworth Press
10567:
10533:
10500:
10474:
10448:
10435:
10433:(1986): 22–32.
10422:
10388:
10370:
10339:
10313:
10297:"The Swastika"
10288:
10259:
10239:
10218:10.2307/533845
10192:
10165:
10153:The Orion Zone
10139:
10113:
10100:
10073:
10067:The Open Court
10056:
10039:
10012:
10000:
9988:
9986:pp. 69–70, 75.
9980:
9962:
9944:
9920:
9918:December 2002.
9899:Gary Malkin. "
9892:
9849:
9823:
9810:
9803:
9781:
9758:
9751:
9729:
9722:
9698:
9679:Echo of Moscow
9661:
9629:
9622:
9602:
9576:
9551:
9545:978-0900588655
9544:
9521:
9512:
9490:
9475:
9453:
9444:British Museum
9431:
9402:
9379:
9351:
9333:
9305:
9299:978-1841623450
9298:
9278:
9276:, pp. 807, 951
9265:
9251:
9229:
9205:
9202:. p. 156.
9190:Kangxi Emperor
9181:
9166:
9137:
9112:
9082:
9075:
9055:
9048:
9028:
9002:
8995:
8972:
8945:
8927:
8921:978-9971693725
8920:
8900:
8893:
8870:
8829:
8816:
8801:
8785:
8759:
8750:
8728:
8715:978-0815550525
8714:
8689:
8682:
8662:
8653:
8627:
8613:
8584:
8565:
8539:
8512:
8509:. p. 117.
8494:
8487:
8467:
8464:. p. 117.
8449:
8417:
8401:
8384:
8362:
8347:
8327:
8321:978-0900588785
8320:
8299:
8269:
8234:
8228:978-0900588785
8227:
8206:
8200:978-0900588785
8199:
8178:
8165:
8142:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8064:
8038:
8031:
8011:
8004:
7981:
7959:
7942:"tetraskelion"
7933:
7905:
7886:Sewell, Robert
7877:
7856:Thomas, Edward
7847:
7827:(April 1879).
7816:
7798:
7786:
7767:
7747:
7740:
7720:
7700:
7693:
7670:
7624:
7591:
7584:
7564:
7549:
7524:
7512:
7478:
7458:
7432:
7418:
7398:
7391:
7371:
7364:
7344:
7337:
7317:
7310:
7290:
7244:
7221:
7202:
7178:
7159:
7135:
7107:
7093:
7071:
7054:
7033:
7026:
7006:
6996:
6973:
6960:Dictionary.com
6946:
6940:978-3125179882
6939:
6920:
6897:
6863:
6857:978-1932476033
6856:
6831:
6825:978-0195132342
6824:
6818:. p. 17.
6794:
6787:
6760:
6753:
6724:
6682:
6648:
6613:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6536:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6459:
6453:
6450:Nazi symbolism
6447:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6408:Brigid's cross
6405:
6399:
6389:
6388:
6374:
6371:Germany portal
6360:
6346:
6332:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6292:spinning wheel
6278:
6271:
6233:spinning wheel
6220:
6217:
6215:in Lithuania.
6211:in Latvia and
6194:
6191:
6183:hammer of Thor
6171:
6168:
6152:
6149:
6136:
6133:
6111:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6054:
6051:
6030:
6027:
6003:
6000:
5935:
5928:
5886:
5883:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5820:
5816:Torajan people
5813:
5806:
5804:
5794:
5787:
5785:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5755:
5679:
5676:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5599:
5532:
5529:
5500:, director of
5476:
5473:
5463:
5460:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5352:
5327:
5324:
5241:(specifically
5217:
5214:
5199:
5196:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5114:
5107:
5105:
5094:
5087:
5085:
5074:Heinrich Pudor
5072:
5065:
5059:Nuremberg Laws
5039:racial hygiene
4987:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4868:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4814:Nazi symbolism
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4785:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4724:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4650:plains nations
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4577:
4537:Russian rubles
4512:
4509:
4466:
4463:
4459:power stations
4426:
4423:
4402:
4399:
4357:
4354:
4309:Eric von Rosen
4296:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4193:
4190:
4168:
4165:
4152:
4149:
4133:Elephant Tower
4124:
4121:
4098:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4076:Main article:
4073:
4070:
3987:
3978:Grave Circle A
3960:Grave Circle A
3928:
3870:
3801:
3741:
3737:Eugène Burnouf
3666:
3663:
3637:, Navajo, and
3615:Horned Serpent
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3585:
3581:adinkra symbol
3576:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3550:and clothing.
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3502:Swastika Stone
3499:
3492:
3490:
3480:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3316:
3313:
3248:funerary stele
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3027:Lielvārde Belt
3024:
3017:
3015:
3004:
2997:
2902:pērkona krusts
2880:
2877:
2873:Castro culture
2865:Swastika Stone
2810:
2807:
2803:Norse paganism
2728:Værløse Fibula
2708:Main article:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2639:old petroglyph
2635:
2628:
2525:
2522:
2444:Hachisuka clan
2423:Hachisuka clan
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2403:, Qing dynasty
2398:
2391:
2389:
2373:
2366:
2348:The character
2186:
2183:
2161:"humanity" or
2082:
2079:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1990:pura Goa Lawah
1987:Balinese Hindu
1984:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1856:Hindu swastika
1855:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1785:
1784:Historical use
1782:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1757:British Museum
1746:
1739:
1737:
1733:Pergamonmuseum
1726:
1719:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1580:Swastika Stone
1578:, such as the
1498:
1495:
1459:
1456:
1379:
1376:
1299:, the Chinese
1239:celestial pole
1184:
1181:
1152:
1149:
1026:Chinese script
993:
992:
983:
982:
974:
973:
972:
971:
970:
968:
965:
949:tile the plane
881:
880:
871:
870:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
856:
853:
809:), pronounced
772:croce uncinata
727:
726:
720:
692:
674:
666:
663:Winkelmaßkreuz
638:
606:
576:τετραγαμμάδιον
570:tetragammadion
525:Eugène Burnouf
492:Charles Graves
336:
314:
311:
309:celebrations.
196:Suparshvanatha
192:Jain symbolism
162:, symbolizing
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21095:
21084:
21083:Visual motifs
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21048:Magic symbols
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21038:Hindu symbols
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21028:Cross symbols
21026:
21024:
21021:
21019:
21016:
21015:
21013:
21000:
20990:
20982:
20979:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20956:
20955:
20950:
20947:
20946:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20913:
20912:
20909:
20908:
20904:
20898:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20883:
20882:The Wehrmacht
20880:
20878:
20872:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20828:
20824:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20801:
20798:
20796:
20793:
20791:
20786:
20784:
20779:
20777:
20774:
20772:
20767:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20750:
20747:
20745:
20742:
20741:
20740:
20739:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20722:
20720:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20707:
20706:
20703:
20702:
20698:
20692:
20687:
20684:
20682:
20679:
20677:
20674:
20672:
20669:
20667:
20664:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20655:
20649:
20642:
20639:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20607:
20604:
20602:
20599:
20597:
20594:
20592:
20589:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20570:
20568:
20564:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20547:
20544:
20542:
20539:
20537:
20536:Seyss-Inquart
20534:
20532:
20529:
20527:
20524:
20522:
20519:
20517:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20450:
20448:
20444:
20436:
20435:
20430:
20427:
20426:
20421:
20416:
20415:
20410:
20409:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20363:
20360:
20359:
20358:Untermenschen
20354:
20351:
20350:
20349:Rassenschande
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20315:
20314:
20313:
20310:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20298:
20295:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20283:
20280:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20257:
20256:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20239:
20238:Pan-Germanism
20236:
20233:
20232:
20227:
20224:
20223:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20212:
20211:
20208:
20205:
20204:
20199:
20196:
20195:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20177:Direct action
20175:
20170:
20169:
20168:Führerprinzip
20164:
20163:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20145:
20142:
20139:
20138:
20133:
20132:
20131:
20128:
20126:
20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20105:Anti-pacifism
20103:
20101:
20098:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20086:
20083:
20079:
20077:
20073:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20016:
20015:
20014:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19988:The Holocaust
19986:
19984:
19981:
19978:
19977:
19972:
19969:
19968:
19967:Kristallnacht
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19930:
19929:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19906:
19905:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19881:
19879:
19875:
19865:
19864:
19863:Schutzstaffel
19859:
19855:
19854:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19841:
19840:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19792:
19791:
19786:
19783:
19782:
19777:
19774:
19773:
19768:
19767:
19763:
19759:
19755:
19748:
19743:
19741:
19736:
19734:
19729:
19728:
19725:
19713:
19708:
19703:
19701:
19693:
19692:
19689:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19649:
19647:
19645:
19641:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19583:
19580:
19578:
19575:
19574:
19573:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19564:
19562:
19560:
19556:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19539:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19479:
19477:
19475:
19474:Miscellaneous
19471:
19465:
19464:Vegetarianism
19462:
19460:
19457:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19443:
19440:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19429:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19418:
19415:
19413:
19410:
19408:
19405:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19377:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19359:
19356:
19355:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19332:
19329:
19327:
19324:
19322:
19319:
19317:
19314:
19312:
19309:
19308:
19307:
19304:
19302:
19299:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19286:Buddha in art
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19270:
19267:
19266:
19265:
19262:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19235:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19221:
19218:
19217:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19188:
19186:
19183:
19182:
19181:
19178:
19177:
19175:
19173:
19169:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19098:
19095:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19079:
19077:
19075:
19071:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19015:
19012:
19008:
19005:
19004:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18991:
18988:
18987:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18962:
18960:
18958:
18954:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18940:United States
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18852:
18851:
18848:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18835:
18834:
18831:
18827:
18824:
18823:
18822:
18819:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18806:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18767:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18749:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18659:
18657:
18655:
18651:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18639:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18622:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18587:
18585:
18583:
18579:
18573:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18560:
18558:
18555:
18553:
18550:
18548:
18545:
18543:
18540:
18538:
18535:
18533:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18497:Padmasambhava
18495:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18414:
18412:
18410:
18409:Major figures
18406:
18400:
18397:
18393:
18390:
18389:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18356:
18355:Western tulku
18353:
18352:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18321:
18318:
18316:
18313:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18287:
18285:
18283:
18279:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18252:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18223:
18219:
18213:
18210:
18206:
18203:
18202:
18201:
18198:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18180:
18179:
18176:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18156:Five precepts
18154:
18153:
18152:
18149:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18134:Dhamma vicaya
18132:
18130:
18127:
18126:
18125:
18122:
18118:
18115:
18114:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18082:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18045:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17956:
17955:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17944:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17902:Buddhābhiṣeka
17900:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17877:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17862:
17860:
17858:
17854:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17802:
17801:
17798:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17757:
17754:
17752:
17749:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17738:
17737:
17734:
17733:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17714:
17711:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17679:
17678:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17668:
17666:
17664:
17660:
17654:
17651:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17633:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17546:Enlightenment
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17536:Dhamma theory
17534:
17532:
17531:Buddha-nature
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17513:
17511:
17509:
17505:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17403:
17401:
17397:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17370:Samantabhadra
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17344:
17341:
17340:
17339:
17336:
17335:
17333:
17331:
17327:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17309:
17303:
17301:
17295:
17293:
17287:
17285:
17279:
17277:
17271:
17269:
17263:
17261:
17255:
17254:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17189:
17187:
17185:
17181:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17144:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17132:
17130:
17126:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17102:
17101:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17075:
17070:
17068:
17063:
17061:
17056:
17055:
17052:
17042:
17037:
17030:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17013:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16986:
16982:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16955:List of Jains
16953:
16952:
16950:
16946:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16899:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16886:
16883:
16882:
16881:
16880:Jain calendar
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16844:
16841:
16840:
16839:
16836:
16835:
16833:
16829:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16774:
16772:
16768:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16738:
16736:
16732:
16722:
16721:United States
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16662:
16656:
16655:Uttar Pradesh
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16639:
16636:
16635:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16622:
16619:
16618:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16588:
16586:
16584:
16580:
16577:
16573:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16551:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16533:
16531:
16529:
16525:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16458:Nalini Balbir
16456:
16455:
16453:
16449:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16419:
16417:
16413:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16386:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16367:
16363:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16298:
16296:
16294:
16290:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16253:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16236:Vegetarianism
16234:
16232:
16229:
16225:
16222:
16221:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16211:
16209:
16205:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16168:
16165:
16164:
16163:
16160:
16159:
16157:
16155:
16151:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16109:
16108:
16105:
16104:
16102:
16100:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16087:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16059:
16057:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16031:
16030:
16027:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16002:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15980:
15979:
15976:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15958:
15957:
15954:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15940:
15937:
15936:
15935:
15932:
15928:
15925:
15924:
15923:
15920:
15919:
15917:
15915:
15911:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15891:
15889:
15887:
15883:
15879:
15875:
15867:
15862:
15860:
15855:
15853:
15848:
15847:
15844:
15832:
15824:
15822:
15818:
15814:
15812:
15804:
15803:
15801:
15791:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15774:
15773:
15772:Hindu temples
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15722:
15721:
15718:
15714:
15711:
15710:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15697:
15694:
15693:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15676:Hindu studies
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15646:Denominations
15644:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15630:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15618:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15587:
15583:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15558:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15533:
15530:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15492:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15456:
15455:Vijayadashami
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15413:
15409:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15381:
15378:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15355:
15354:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15344:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15272:Simantonayana
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15259:
15257:
15255:
15251:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15175:
15171:
15161:
15160:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15083:
15082:
15079:
15078:
15076:
15074:
15070:
15064:
15063:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14986:
14985:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14977:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14964:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14880:
14878:
14876:
14872:
14866:
14865:
14861:
14859:
14858:Yoga Vasistha
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14818:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14781:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14769:Bhagavad Gita
14767:
14766:
14764:
14762:
14758:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14719:
14715:
14709:
14708:Sthapatyaveda
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14690:
14688:
14686:
14682:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14580:
14578:
14574:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14549:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14537:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14520:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14507:
14488:
14484:
14481:
14477:
14476:
14472:
14470:
14469:
14465:
14463:
14462:
14458:
14457:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14427:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14415:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14359:
14358:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14334:
14333:
14330:
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14191:Superstitions
14189:
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14166:Folk religion
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14054:Tintinnabulum
14052:
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13999:Rabbit's foot
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13900:Jackal's horn
13898:
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13855:Hanging craft
13853:
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13637:
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13605:
13599:
13596:. Routledge.
13595:
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13579:
13578:
13567:
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13537:
13535:9785444804223
13531:
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13426:Wirth, Herman
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12638:
12637:The Historian
12634:
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12278:
12262:. 9 June 2024
12261:
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12033:
12029:
12028:
12027:The Telegraph
12022:
12015:
11999:
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11647:9783937715483
11643:
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11590:
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11533:
11530:
11524:
11517:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11498:
11494:
11491:
11485:
11478:(in Russian).
11477:
11473:
11467:
11460:(3): 145–172.
11459:
11455:
11447:
11431:
11427:
11420:
11413:(in Russian).
11412:
11408:
11402:
11394:
11393:
11385:
11377:
11370:
11363:
11357:
11349:
11347:82-02-11992-8
11343:
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11139:
11135:
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11107:
11101:
11085:
11081:
11075:
11068:
11067:archive.today
11064:
11061:
11056:
11041:. 1 July 2020
11040:
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10870:
10866:
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10838:
10822:
10818:
10812:
10804:
10798:
10794:
10787:
10781:
10780:archive.today
10777:
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10709:
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10693:
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10670:
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10610:
10608:
10599:
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10589:
10585:
10584:
10576:
10574:
10572:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10529:
10525:
10524:
10519:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10489:
10488:Route 66 News
10485:
10478:
10462:
10458:
10452:
10445:
10439:
10432:
10426:
10410:
10406:
10402:
10395:
10393:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10359:
10355:
10348:
10346:
10344:
10328:
10324:
10317:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10277:
10273:
10266:
10264:
10252:
10251:
10243:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10196:
10181:. p. 102
10180:
10176:
10169:
10154:
10150:
10143:
10135:
10131:
10124:
10117:
10110:
10104:
10088:
10084:
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10069:
10068:
10060:
10049:
10043:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10023:
10016:
10009:
10004:
9998:, p. 32.
9997:
9992:
9983:
9981:99927-938-9-9
9977:
9973:
9966:
9957:
9956:
9948:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9924:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9896:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9859:
9853:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9820:
9814:
9806:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9785:
9778:(4): 121–151.
9777:
9773:
9769:
9762:
9754:
9752:9780765630889
9748:
9744:
9740:
9733:
9725:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9702:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9665:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9636:
9634:
9625:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9606:
9590:
9586:
9580:
9565:
9561:
9555:
9547:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9528:
9526:
9516:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9494:
9486:
9479:
9463:
9457:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9435:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9383:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9366:
9358:
9356:
9348:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9320:
9312:
9310:
9301:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9282:
9275:
9269:
9260:
9258:
9256:
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9247:
9243:
9240:
9233:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9217:
9209:
9201:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9167:1-55595-238-0
9163:
9159:
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9150:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9126:
9122:
9116:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9078:
9072:
9068:
9067:
9059:
9051:
9045:
9041:
9040:
9032:
9016:
9012:
9006:
8998:
8992:
8988:
8987:
8979:
8977:
8960:
8956:
8949:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8923:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8904:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8833:
8826:
8820:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8794:
8789:
8781:
8777:
8776:Vaidilute.com
8773:
8769:
8763:
8754:
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8732:
8717:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8685:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8666:
8657:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8631:
8616:
8610:
8606:
8601:
8600:
8591:
8589:
8580:
8576:
8569:
8553:
8549:
8543:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8525:
8521:
8516:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8490:
8484:
8480:
8479:
8471:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8413:
8412:
8405:
8397:
8396:
8388:
8380:
8376:
8373:Kobres, Bob.
8369:
8367:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8348:0-394-54908-2
8344:
8340:
8339:
8331:
8323:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8274:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8230:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8210:
8202:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8175:
8169:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8152:
8146:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8093:
8081:
8074:
8068:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8042:
8034:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8015:
8007:
8001:
7997:
7996:
7988:
7986:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7947:
7943:
7937:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7909:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7887:
7881:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7851:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7782:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7751:
7743:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7724:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7696:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7674:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7643:(2): 99–116.
7642:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7620:
7619:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7587:
7581:
7577:
7576:
7568:
7560:
7553:
7538:
7534:
7528:
7521:
7516:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7496:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7465:
7463:
7447:(in Sanskrit)
7446:
7442:
7436:
7421:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7402:
7394:
7388:
7384:
7383:
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7230:
7228:
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7209:
7205:
7203:9780313279850
7199:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7182:
7166:
7162:
7160:9789739809177
7156:
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7123:
7119:
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7111:
7103:
7097:
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7075:
7068:
7064:
7058:
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7003:
6999:
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6989:
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6849:
6848:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6806:Cort, John E.
6801:
6799:
6790:
6784:
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6756:
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6708:
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6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6414:Camunian rose
6412:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6380:
6375:
6372:
6361:
6358:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6333:
6330:
6319:
6309:
6302:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6231:, literally '
6226:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6129:the Holocaust
6125:
6124:star of David
6121:
6105:
6096:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6067:star of David
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6002:South America
5999:
5996:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5944:Steven Heller
5941:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5899:Pokémon cards
5896:
5891:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5833:
5826:
5821:
5818:in Indonesia.
5817:
5810:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:Azov Regiment
5590:
5589:war in Donbas
5586:
5582:
5577:
5574:The neo-Nazi
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5559:, and note a
5558:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5535:As with many
5528:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5454:In 2010, the
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:United States
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5403:Latin America
5400:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:criminal code
5226:
5224:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5204:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4968:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:fleurs-de-lys
4949:
4946:, hoisted at
4945:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4871:
4865:
4856:
4850:
4838:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4718:Passamaquoddy
4712:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:First Nations
4663:
4662:tsin náálwołí
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:Mississippian
4623:
4617:
4610:North America
4603:
4599:
4593:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4525:Ipatiev House
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4496:Power station
4493:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4473:'s staunchly
4472:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:Baltic people
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4341:and Britain.
4340:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4293:
4281:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4256:Urho Kekkonen
4253:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4189:
4186:
4185:Heinrich Böll
4182:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4093:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:Lambach Abbey
4054:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4043:Thomas Wilson
4040:
4036:
4030:
4025:
4024:Ludvig Müller
4020:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4005:Trojan people
4002:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3893:Steven Heller
3890:
3889:
3884:
3876:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3843:Bischofsinsel
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3721:Émile Burnouf
3718:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:Adalbert Kuhn
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3681:'s 1871–1875
3680:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3619:Craig B style
3616:
3611:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:, one of the
3526:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3485:(d. 1366) in
3484:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:Russian eagle
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:kryqi i thyer
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:tessellations
3149:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:Ancient Greek
3094:
3090:
3085:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:Russian North
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:("breeze"),
2970:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:According to
2950:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857: 800 CE
2851:
2850:Book of Kells
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:Brest-Litovsk
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2654:folk swastika
2653:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2452:Japanese maps
2449:
2448:Tokugawa clan
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2233:
2228:
2223:(pinyin:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2109:Suparśvanātha
2106:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2089:Jain symbol (
2087:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1654:Indo-European
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:Indo-Iranians
1623:
1619:
1618:Indo-European
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:Koban culture
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1263:According to
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:proto-writing
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:cross symbols
1148:
1094:
1093:Tibetan block
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1003:
987:
978:
964:
954:
950:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
922:mirror images
919:
915:
911:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
875:
866:
852:
849:
844:
840:
836:
831:
825:
819:
815:in Japanese,
813:
807:
801:
795:
791:it is called
790:
785:
784:
778:
773:
767:
761:
756:
751:
745:
739:
734:
733:
724:
723:whirling logs
721:
718:
714:
710:
705:
699:
698:
693:
690:
679:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:
635:
630:
629:crooked cross
625:
620:
615:
610:
607:
603:
602:
595:
590:
586:
582:
571:
567:
566:
565:
562:
559:
553:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
514:Robert Sewell
511:
510:Edward Thomas
507:
502:
497:
493:
483:
479:
474:
471:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
434:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:According to
396:
393:
388:
383:
377:
371:
365:
360:
354:
351:
344:
342:
333:(9th century)
332:
328:
324:
319:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:the Holocaust
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Indo-European
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
168:
167:
160:
151:
146:
140:
134:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
54:
53:appropriation
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
21043:Jain symbols
20916:Architecture
20864:SS personnel
20805:SUMKA (Iran)
20736:
20392:Social order
20317:Antisemitism
20270:Palingenetic
20161:Dictatorship
20130:Conspiracism
20054:Labour camps
20024:Deportations
20011:
19983:World War II
19928:Kirchenkampf
19916:Nazi Germany
19797:Hitler Youth
19761:Organisation
19652:Bodhisattvas
19572:Christianity
19567:Baháʼí Faith
19446:
19432:Dharmachakra
19422:Prayer wheel
19412:Prayer beads
19180:Architecture
19059:969 Movement
18843:Saudi Arabia
18821:Central Asia
18814:South Africa
18636:
18619:
18552:Panchen Lama
18457:Buddhapālita
18053:Satipatthana
18048:Mindful Yoga
17961:Recollection
17875:Brahmavihara
17746:Japanese Zen
17741:Chinese Chan
17701:Animal realm
17508:Key concepts
17330:Bodhisattvas
17142:Three Jewels
16896:
16875:Samavasarana
16865:Śalākāpuruṣa
16473:John E. Cort
16405:
16384:Ashtamangala
16379:Siddhachakra
16316:Kasayapahuda
16283:Pratikramana
16191:Sthānakavāsī
15949:Anekāntavāda
15945:Jaina logic
15939:Kevala Jñāna
15934:Epistemology
15782:Architecture
15385:Brahmacharya
15327:Samavartanam
15292:Annaprashana
15158:
15061:
14862:
14816:Dharmaśāstra
14806:Arthashastra
14641:Maitrayaniya
14473:
14466:
14459:
14381:Brahmacharya
14151:Curse tablet
14119:
14089:Yantra cloth
14084:Witch bottle
14049:Thunderstone
14024:Sator Square
13945:Medicine bag
13915:Kagome crest
13810:Dreamcatcher
13795:Dacian Draco
13772:
13758:Celtic cross
13709:Axe of Perun
13592:
13582:
13555:
13524:
13514:
13501:
13497:
13491:
13468:
13461:
13453:the original
13442:
13433:
13429:
13420:
13410:
13406:
13387:
13381:
13364:
13360:
13354:
13342:. Retrieved
13338:
13328:
13316:
13296:
13289:
13269:
13262:
13239:
13233:
13221:. Retrieved
13211:
13199:. Retrieved
13189:
13180:
13171:
13155:
13150:
13138:. Retrieved
13134:
13124:
13112:. Retrieved
13109:Toronto Star
13108:
13098:
13088:16 September
13086:. Retrieved
13082:
13072:
13060:. Retrieved
13047:
13037:
13026:
13017:
13005:. Retrieved
13001:the original
12991:
12981:29 September
12979:. Retrieved
12974:
12952:29 September
12950:. Retrieved
12941:
12915:. Retrieved
12911:the original
12899:
12880:
12874:
12854:
12830:. Retrieved
12819:
12805:
12799:. The Hindu.
12791:
12777:
12763:
12734:
12725:
12716:
12697:
12691:
12668:
12648:
12636:
12620:
12591:
12580:
12572:the original
12567:
12557:
12545:. Retrieved
12540:
12531:
12519:. Retrieved
12509:
12497:. Retrieved
12493:
12469:. Retrieved
12465:
12455:
12446:
12439:. Retrieved
12434:
12424:
12412:. Retrieved
12406:
12396:
12380:
12375:
12356:
12329:
12305:
12297:The Scotsman
12295:
12264:. Retrieved
12259:
12250:
12241:
12226:
12215:
12205:
12193:. Retrieved
12191:(in Latvian)
12182:
12170:. Retrieved
12165:
12156:
12144:. Retrieved
12139:
12130:
12121:
12114:. Retrieved
12102:
12090:
12078:. Retrieved
12050:
12040:
12025:
12014:
12002:. Retrieved
11997:
11988:
11976:. Retrieved
11962:
11950:. Retrieved
11934:
11912:
11900:. Retrieved
11896:the original
11891:
11882:
11871:
11862:
11842:
11835:
11815:
11808:
11796:. Retrieved
11792:the original
11781:
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11745:
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11713:
11705:
11690:
11678:. Retrieved
11671:
11664:
11637:
11633:
11627:
11617:
11601:
11584:
11578:
11568:10 September
11566:. Retrieved
11562:the original
11557:
11547:
11540:Saskatchewan
11523:
11518:, Volume 15.
11504:
11484:
11475:
11466:
11457:
11453:
11446:
11434:. Retrieved
11432:(in Russian)
11429:
11419:
11411:atsnotes.com
11410:
11401:
11391:
11384:
11375:
11369:
11361:
11356:
11337:
11328:
11316:. Retrieved
11312:the original
11307:
11281:. Retrieved
11276:
11267:
11255:. Retrieved
11251:
11242:
11230:. Retrieved
11225:
11216:
11204:. Retrieved
11202:(in Latvian)
11199:
11190:
11171:
11152:
11132:
11125:
11113:. Retrieved
11109:
11100:
11088:. Retrieved
11084:the original
11074:
11055:
11043:. Retrieved
11038:
11029:
11017:. Retrieved
11013:the original
11008:
10999:
10987:. Retrieved
10983:the original
10978:
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10952:
10943:
10931:. Retrieved
10926:
10917:
10905:. Retrieved
10901:the original
10894:
10885:
10873:. Retrieved
10869:the original
10864:
10855:
10847:the original
10837:
10825:. Retrieved
10821:the original
10811:
10792:
10786:
10768:
10754:
10702:
10692:
10668:
10616:
10586:. New York:
10582:
10558:. Retrieved
10551:
10522:
10491:. Retrieved
10487:
10477:
10465:. Retrieved
10460:
10451:
10443:
10438:
10430:
10425:
10413:. Retrieved
10404:
10382:
10373:
10361:. Retrieved
10357:
10330:. Retrieved
10326:
10316:
10304:. Retrieved
10300:
10291:
10279:. Retrieved
10275:
10249:
10242:
10212:(36): 9–20.
10209:
10205:
10195:
10183:. Retrieved
10178:
10168:
10156:. Retrieved
10152:
10142:
10133:
10129:
10116:
10108:
10103:
10091:. Retrieved
10087:the original
10076:
10066:
10059:
10047:
10042:
10020:
10015:
10003:
9996:Treimer 1971
9991:
9971:
9965:
9954:
9947:
9923:
9911:
9895:
9868:
9852:
9840:. Retrieved
9835:
9826:
9818:
9813:
9794:
9790:
9784:
9775:
9771:
9761:
9743:M. E. Sharpe
9738:
9732:
9701:
9687:. Retrieved
9683:the original
9674:
9664:
9647:
9642:
9612:
9605:
9593:. Retrieved
9589:the original
9579:
9567:. Retrieved
9564:latvians.com
9563:
9554:
9534:
9515:
9499:
9493:
9478:
9466:. Retrieved
9462:"CISP entry"
9456:
9448:the original
9434:
9419:
9390:
9382:
9370:The Chechens
9369:
9364:
9344:
9336:
9323:
9318:
9288:
9281:
9268:
9237:
9232:
9213:
9208:
9194:
9184:
9156:
9128:. Retrieved
9124:
9115:
9103:. Retrieved
9099:
9065:
9058:
9038:
9031:
9019:. Retrieved
9014:
9005:
8985:
8963:. Retrieved
8959:the original
8948:
8940:the original
8930:
8910:
8903:
8884:
8846:
8843:Ancient Asia
8842:
8832:
8824:
8819:
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:the original
8775:
8762:
8753:
8743:14 September
8741:. Retrieved
8731:
8719:. Retrieved
8704:
8672:
8665:
8656:
8646:Ancient Code
8645:
8634:Staff (ndg)
8630:
8618:. Retrieved
8598:
8578:
8568:
8556:. Retrieved
8551:
8542:
8519:
8515:
8506:
8497:
8477:
8470:
8461:
8452:
8428:
8420:
8410:
8404:
8394:
8387:
8379:the original
8337:
8330:
8311:
8308:Guénon, René
8302:
8295:Русский след
8294:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8237:
8218:
8215:Guénon, René
8209:
8190:
8187:Guénon, René
8181:
8173:
8168:
8150:
8145:
8137:the original
8123:
8111:
8099:
8091:
8067:
8057:
8041:
8021:
8014:
7994:
7976:the original
7971:
7962:
7950:. Retrieved
7945:
7936:
7913:
7908:
7899:
7893:
7880:
7867:
7863:
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7789:
7780:
7770:
7750:
7730:
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7712:
7703:
7683:
7673:
7640:
7636:
7633:Staal, Frits
7627:
7617:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7594:
7574:
7567:
7558:
7552:
7540:. Retrieved
7536:
7527:
7515:
7498:
7494:
7471:
7449:. Retrieved
7444:
7435:
7423:. Retrieved
7408:
7401:
7381:
7374:
7354:
7347:
7327:
7320:
7300:
7293:
7260:
7256:
7238:
7212:. Retrieved
7192:
7188:
7181:
7169:. Retrieved
7149:
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7138:
7126:. Retrieved
7116:
7110:
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7087:
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7066:
7057:
7043:
7036:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6986:
6964:. Retrieved
6958:
6949:
6929:
6923:
6914:
6888:. Retrieved
6884:the original
6875:
6866:
6846:
6810:
6777:
6738:
6705:(3): 23–25.
6702:
6698:
6664:
6661:Archaeologia
6660:
6639:. Retrieved
6633:
6604:. Retrieved
6597:
6539:
6529:
6516:
6477:Tursaansydän
6462:Svastikasana
6343:India portal
6287:
6261:
6253:Herman Wirth
6241:
6224:
6222:
6198:
6196:
6173:
6164:yin-and-yang
6154:
6145:Ananda Marga
6138:
6135:Ananda Marga
6117:
6056:
6032:
6022:
6016:
6011:
5990:
5982:
5962:historians,
5939:
5937:
5931:
5920:
5912:
5892:
5888:
5880:
5867:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5850:
5843:
5801:World War II
5795:Flag of the
5746:
5734:Tsugaru clan
5724:The city of
5723:
5712:
5704:World War II
5685:
5681:
5665:. President
5660:
5657:Central Asia
5638:Logo of the
5622:Logo of the
5607:Flag of the
5580:
5573:
5557:Ku Klux Klan
5549:
5534:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5493:
5487:
5478:
5465:
5453:
5442:
5428:
5384:
5320:
5302:Claudia Roth
5291:
5275:
5239:Celtic cross
5228:
5222:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5192:
5181:indicates a
5081:Treu Deutsch
5080:
5077:
5056:
5036:
5021:
5009:
4998:
4957:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4920:Flag of the
4898:
4877:
4778:
4696:
4686:The town of
4685:
4674:
4661:
4652:such as the
4642:southwestern
4619:
4598:Flag of Tuva
4559:Baron Ungern
4545:
4529:
4514:
4499:
4489:
4485:Adolf Hitler
4478:
4477:periodical,
4471:Mikal Sylten
4468:
4447:Adolf Hitler
4436:
4410:
4404:
4395:Pērkonkrusts
4379:Latvian Army
4367:
4350:
4343:
4339:Soviet Union
4325:
4317:
4303:
4241:
4230:tursaansydän
4219:tursaansydän
4214:
4195:
4170:
4154:
4137:
4131:Carlsberg's
4106:
4100:
4081:
4062:coat of arms
4055:
4021:
4010:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3971:
3965:
3953:
3941:
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3932:
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3874:
3866:
3850:
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3805:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3716:
3700:
3668:
3665:19th century
3655:
3632:
3622:
3621:(designated
3618:
3597:Biete Maryam
3577:
3548:gold weights
3540:
3537:Akan peoples
3525:Biete Maryam
3522:
3451:Shavei Tzion
3409:
3405:coat of arms
3402:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3352:
3325:
3318:
3268:
3261:
3169:
3150:
3127:
3118:
3114:
3097:
3092:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3011:Ręce Swaroga
3010:
3007:Hands of God
2976:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2954:Boris Kuftin
2951:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:Early Slavic
2922:
2920:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2879:Balto-Slavic
2846:cross pattée
2838:County Kerry
2822:River Thames
2812:
2777:
2752:
2715:
2713:
2611:
2588:
2577:
2567:
2540:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2510:Japanese art
2503:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2440:Tsugaru clan
2433:
2429:
2427:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2319:Liao Dynasty
2308:
2277:
2253:
2224:
2205:Tang dynasty
2198:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2123:Jain temples
2116:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2062:
2048:
2041:
2037:dharma wheel
2036:
2025:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1818:
1814:Mesopotamian
1808:religion of
1787:
1749:Mohenjo-daro
1693:animal motif
1668:
1666:
1658:
1615:
1593:temples, in
1591:Jebel Barkal
1584:
1561:
1554:
1543:
1520:
1472:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1434:Book of Silk
1432:
1401:
1399:
1389:Book of Silk
1387:
1349:
1325:
1309:yin and yang
1291:, the Hindu
1262:
1251:
1247:
1173:Vinča script
1154:
1074:
1024:, including
1015:
999:
926:
907:
766:croix gammée
744:tetraskelion
730:
728:
722:
704:pērkonkrusts
684:τετρασκέλιον
678:tetraskelion
668:
648:
644:
640:
628:
619:angled cross
618:
609:hooked cross
608:
594:croix gammée
589:crux gammata
580:
563:
532:
522:
517:
501:croix gammée
495:
481:
477:
475:
456:
454:
449:
443:
438:
430:
411:
407:
404:solar symbol
397:
358:
356:
346:
340:
338:
289:, or simply
283:antisemitism
271:World War II
252:
210:), while in
200:Tirthankaras
175:
174:) is called
156:) is called
123:
121:
103:, including
93:appropriated
72:
68:
64:
62:
36:
20976:Strasserism
20606:de Gobineau
20581:Chamberlain
20447:Politicians
20434:Volkskörper
20337:Master race
20307:Prussianism
20255:Nationalism
20210:Imperialism
20151:Corporatism
19497:Dharma talk
19326:Asalha Puja
19122:Eschatology
18925:Switzerland
18905:New Zealand
18833:Middle East
18742:Philippines
18662:Afghanistan
18467:Bodhidharma
18452:Buddhaghosa
18372:Householder
18282:Monasticism
18235:Bodhisattva
18090:Prostration
18043:Mindfulness
17971:Anapanasati
17954:Kammaṭṭhāna
17751:Korean Seon
17691:Asura realm
17686:Human realm
17626:Ten Fetters
17581:Parinirvana
17483:Uppalavanna
17448:Mahākaccana
17433:Mahākassapa
17365:Kṣitigarbha
17360:Ākāśagarbha
17257:Suddhodāna
17202:Four sights
17129:Foundations
16817:Rashtrakuta
16734:Jainism and
16633:Maharashtra
16591:Bundelkhand
16478:Paul Dundas
16351:Kalpa Sūtra
16346:Aptamimamsa
16231:Monasticism
16162:Murtipujaka
16144:Kanji Panth
16124:Taran Panth
16107:Mula Sangha
15961:Siddhashila
15894:Tirthankara
15831:WikiProject
15703:Persecution
15691:Nationalism
15681:Iconography
15561:Ratha Yatra
15472:Janmashtami
15467:Rama Navami
15395:Vanaprastha
15346:Varnashrama
15322:Ritushuddhi
15307:Vidyarambha
15297:Chudakarana
15287:Nishkramana
15262:Garbhadhana
14903:Thirukkural
14898:Thiruppugal
14826:Nāradasmṛti
14789:Mahabharata
14567:Atharvaveda
14445:Vaisheshika
14332:Puruṣārthas
14125:Uncial 0152
14074:Voodoo doll
14069:Troll cross
14059:Touch piece
13930:Koan kroach
13925:Kanai Anzen
13920:Kagura suzu
13895:I'noGo tied
13880:Horse brass
13690:Abracadabra
13339:Subhash Kak
13321:Mees (2008)
13140:17 February
13114:15 February
12828:. Rferl.org
12466:Jewish Week
12448:gatherings.
12349:Der Spiegel
12116:21 February
12080:12 November
11998:Der Spiegel
11917:(in German)
11515:Albuquerque
11308:sarmatas.lt
10760:John Murray
10730:Mees (2008)
10560:25 November
10528:John Murray
10493:5 September
9675:Цена Победы
9464:. Ucl.ac.uk
9200:Qing Empire
9021:11 November
8965:17 February
8849:: 147–154.
8721:14 February
8558:18 February
8520:Persian Sea
8149:Paliga S.,
7794:Mees (2008)
6483:Ugunskrusts
6385:Asia portal
6200:ugunskrusts
6023:Naa Ukuryaa
6012:Naa Ukuryaa
5740:during the
5525:Greek cross
5441:. The Nazi
5337:Arrow Cross
5225:section 86a
5101:Kapp Putsch
4855:Parteiadler
4842:Party badge
4681:thunderbird
4672:in Canada.
4604:(1921–1926)
4546:During the
4475:antisemitic
4328:Lotta Svärd
4236:mursunsydän
4177:Ballsbridge
4027: [
3905:Vedic India
3903:Greeks and
3883:Sarah Boxer
3855: [
3847:Königswalde
3815:Königswalde
3779:, Indians,
3675:Dardanelles
3629:, Oklahoma.
3599:in Ethiopia
3506:Ilkley Moor
3467:Kabbalistic
3382:Renaissance
3287:kryqi grepç
3243:610-550 BC
3130:Greco-Roman
2911:ugunskrusts
2889:Ugunskrusts
2861:Ilkley Moor
2840:, Ireland (
2761:ship burial
2758:Anglo-Saxon
2591:petroglyphs
2456:gyaku manji
2401:dragon robe
2118:aṣṭamaṅgala
2104:tīrthaṅkara
1806:Zoroastrian
1802:Caspian Sea
1652:", ancient
1576:Ilkley Moor
1568:Scandinavia
1523:paleolithic
1479:Pima people
1430:Han dynasty
1394:Han dynasty
1362:centred in
1330:centred in
1265:René Guénon
1095:: swastika
953:translation
783:ugunskrusts
769:; Italian:
757:); German:
697:ugunskrusts
691:/triskele )
624:Winkelkreuz
484:from Greek
450:Ashtadhyayi
259:World War I
186:aspects of
126:comes from
21012:Categories
20652:Atrocities
20567:Ideologues
20402:Syncretism
20327:Aryan race
20302:Propaganda
20250:Militarism
20231:Lebensraum
20194:Geopolitik
20120:Chauvinism
20008:Neo-Nazism
19846:Nazi Party
19614:Psychology
19594:Gnosticism
19582:Comparison
19577:Influences
19559:Comparison
19442:Bhavacakra
19400:Kushinagar
19375:Pilgrimage
19321:Māgha Pūjā
19276:Bodhi Tree
19092:Buddhology
19082:Abhidharma
19074:Philosophy
19007:Menander I
18875:Costa Rica
18826:Uzbekistan
18667:Bangladesh
18621:Dhammapada
18605:Pali Canon
18567:Ajahn Chah
18547:Dalai Lama
18447:Kumārajīva
18442:Vasubandhu
18417:The Buddha
18325:Zen master
18260:Sakadagami
18240:Buddhahood
18171:Pratimokṣa
17986:Shikantaza
17942:Meditation
17917:Deity yoga
17788:Madhyamaka
17681:Deva realm
17576:Mindstream
17526:Bodhicitta
17438:Aṅgulimāla
17305:Devadatta
17281:Yaśodharā
17184:The Buddha
17174:Middle Way
16996:Literature
16885:Samvatsari
16650:Tamil Nadu
16575:Jainism in
16394:Nandavarta
16341:Samayasāra
16293:Literature
16261:Kshamavani
16256:Paryushana
16219:Meditation
16214:Sallekhana
16154:Śvetāmbara
16075:Ratnatraya
15995:Gunasthana
15914:Philosophy
15532:Kumbh Mela
15500:Gudi Padwa
15445:Durga Puja
15430:Shivaratri
15302:Karnavedha
15282:Namakarana
15244:Tirthatana
15011:Dattatreya
14848:Subhashita
14821:Manusmriti
14698:Dhanurveda
14631:Taittiriya
14616:Kaushitaki
14603:Upanishads
14376:Aparigraha
14278:Philosophy
14176:Numerology
14130:Wolfsangel
14079:Witch ball
14064:Triskelion
14004:Red string
13984:Palad khik
13845:Gorgoneion
13780:Corn dolly
13768:Cornicello
13748:Bullroarer
13716:Azusa Yumi
13344:8 November
12771:. Haaretz.
12680:Archive-It
12547:3 December
12490:"Swastika"
12195:8 November
12172:8 November
12146:8 November
11672:Mein Kampf
11318:8 November
11283:8 November
11257:8 November
11232:8 November
11206:8 November
11115:8 November
10802:1851704264
10758:. London:
10526:. London:
10467:27 January
10363:27 January
10332:27 January
10306:27 January
10281:27 January
10185:27 January
10158:27 January
10037:eternity."
10008:Tirta 2004
9942:1997–1998.
9569:8 November
9393:, p. 148.
9272:T. Wilson
7952:9 February
7807:"Swastika"
7777:"Swastika"
7510:(p. 1283).
7451:14 October
7445:विकिस्रोतः
7425:14 October
7080:"Swastika"
6872:"Свастика"
6719:2453170975
6641:11 January
6594:"Swastika"
6551:References
6531:arevakhach
6526:triskelion
6471:Triskelion
6393:Arevakhach
6249:Oera Linda
6227:(Russian:
6209:Dievturība
6207:movements
6157:Falun Gong
6151:Falun Gong
5995:Hakenkreuz
5978:Hakenkreuz
5932:Hakenkreuz
5862:In India,
5851:sauwastika
5834:in Taiwan.
5777:Shanrendao
5775:Symbol of
5742:Edo period
5715:map symbol
5696:Shanrendao
5418:Nazi Party
5269:Reichsbahn
5249:wolfsangel
5003:Mein Kampf
4974:Nazi Party
4889:Nazi Party
4569:'s ethnic
4552:White Army
4494:Municipal
4451:waterwheel
4407:Lithuanian
4144:Copenhagen
3966:Among the
3829:Lithograph
3793:Slavonians
3781:Pelasgians
3713:Max Müller
3695:Aryan race
3649:. It is a
3453:, (Israel)
3449:church in
3332:Romanesque
3209:coin from
3170:Greek keys
3138:Gothic art
3134:Romanesque
3107:triskelion
3093:Greek keys
3064:Horagalles
2904:(cross of
2799:Sæbø sword
2765:Sutton Hoo
2748:bracteates
2724:Viking Age
2693:, Chechnya
2607:Avar khans
2559:medallions
2543:arevakhach
2535:arevakhach
2469:migi manji
2179:omniscient
2151:"heaven",
2113:Śvētāmbara
1929:sauwastika
1921:sauvastika
1917:sauwastika
1868:Sauwastika
1831:South Asia
1697:Moundville
1669:Tierwirbel
1605:), and in
1550:Lakh Mazar
1497:Prehistory
1458:Four winds
1412:Ann Druyan
1408:Carl Sagan
1372:Big Dipper
1332:ζ Draconis
1271:axis mundi
1183:North pole
931:(20-sided
855:Appearance
848:yung drung
835:Vietnamese
763:; French:
760:Hakenkreuz
689:triskelion
645:cramponnée
634:Krummkreuz
614:Hakenkreuz
591:; French:
558:sauwastika
542:sauwastika
537:Max Müller
529:Schliemann
420:Devanagari
267:Aryan race
255:A. C. Cuza
178:sauvastika
89:Nazi Party
57:Nazi Party
21078:Talismans
20661:Action T4
20631:Rosenberg
20611:Haushofer
20556:Streicher
20342:Nordicism
20287:New Order
19976:Anschluss
19772:Ahnenerbe
19682:Festivals
19662:Buddhists
19624:Theosophy
19427:Symbolism
19417:Hama yumi
19390:Bodh Gaya
19157:Socialism
19132:Evolution
19107:Economics
18945:Venezuela
18860:Australia
18855:Argentina
18779:Sri Lanka
18774:Singapore
18692:Indonesia
18654:Countries
18595:Tripiṭaka
18557:Ajahn Mun
18432:Nagarjuna
18427:Aśvaghoṣa
18310:Anagārika
18305:Śrāmaṇerī
18300:Śrāmaṇera
18295:Bhikkhunī
18255:Sotāpanna
18144:Passaddhi
18085:Offerings
18060:Nekkhamma
17937:Iddhipada
17857:Practices
17827:Theravada
17800:Vajrayana
17793:Yogachara
17763:Pure Land
17676:Six Paths
17663:Cosmology
17443:Anuruddha
17418:Sāriputta
17408:Kaundinya
17400:Disciples
17375:Vajrapāṇi
17227:Footprint
17192:Tathāgata
16914:Sculpture
16850:Ekendriya
16711:Singapore
16696:Hong Kong
16676:Australia
16645:Rajasthan
16616:Karnataka
16528:Community
16513:Bal Patil
16468:Chandabai
16437:Pattavali
16389:Shrivatsa
16374:Jain flag
16251:Festivals
16207:Practices
16195:Terapanth
16182:Tristutik
16172:Kharatara
16134:Terapanth
16129:Bispanthi
16099:Digambara
15922:Five Vows
15899:Ganadhara
15755:Theosophy
15686:Mythology
15666:Criticism
15634:Etymology
15592:Svādhyāya
15491:New Year
15440:Navaratri
15412:Festivals
15390:Grihastha
15363:Kshatriya
15337:Antyeshti
15312:Upanayana
15277:Jatakarma
15267:Pumsavana
15254:Sanskaras
15219:Naivedhya
15173:Practices
15118:Mahavidya
15086:Saraswati
15073:Goddesses
15031:Kartikeya
14928:Athichudi
14883:Tirumurai
14736:Vyākaraṇa
14703:Natyaveda
14651:Chandogya
14576:Divisions
14557:Yajurveda
14161:Feng shui
14110:Navaratna
14098:Talismans
13910:Kabura-ya
13890:Hoko doll
13885:Horseshoe
13865:Hama yumi
13850:Gris-gris
13835:God's eye
13820:Elf-arrow
13774:Crepundia
13676:talismans
13412:Dobroslav
13367:(3): 25.
13244:Routledge
13083:USA Today
12612:811409076
12441:18 August
12414:15 August
11920:Tageblatt
11670:"text of
11593:0949-6173
11110:fotw.info
10933:3 October
10907:3 October
10622:Routledge
10226:0021-8715
9656:490308640
9422:, p. 83.
8865:2042-5937
8264:1408-032X
8129:"Tibetan"
8088:(4.83 MB)
7657:0031-8221
7084:Britanica
6711:0300-6565
6456:Sun cross
6284:Słoneczko
6257:Ahnenerbe
6170:Heathenry
6166:symbols.
6075:Ouroboros
6073:, and an
6053:Theosophy
5973:‹See Tfd›
5968:linguists
5913:In 2002,
5708:Red Cross
5565:skinheads
5502:Xbox Live
5494:Black Ops
5481:Microsoft
5479:In 2010,
5466:In 2022,
5462:Australia
5414:Guna Yala
5306:neo-Nazis
5296:Bundestag
5278:punk rock
5261:Totenkopf
5255:odal rune
5189:aircraft.
5161:Luftwaffe
5125:Standarte
4411:sūkurėlis
4401:Lithuania
4370:Air Force
4205:hakaristi
3838:‹See Tfd›
3833:potsherds
3673:near the
3539:. Called
3447:Byzantine
3271:Albanians
3264:Illyrians
3235:Illyrians
3227:La Olmeda
3157:cathedral
3146:Ara Pacis
3119:gammadion
3115:gammadion
3068:Þórr karl
2934:(Polish:
2923:słoneczko
2677:, Armenia
2671:hexafoils
2557:, belts,
2555:cauldrons
2532:Armenian
2482:kagi jūji
2249:longevity
2215:Wu Zetian
2185:East Asia
2163:tiryancha
2111:. In the
2063:yungdrung
1959:Rajasthan
1798:Black Sea
1622:Illyrians
1613:culture.
1509:, Armenia
1491:sun cross
1420:Old World
1345:Mithraism
1323:thought.
1219:pole star
1177:Neolithic
1161:sun cross
914:geometric
789:Mongolian
738:gammadion
658:‹See Tfd›
649:cramponny
611:(German:
487:γαμμάδιον
482:gammadion
357:The word
325:found in
261:, it was
257:prior to
244:Byzantine
228:lightning
139:romanized
122:The word
97:neo-Nazis
18:Yungdrung
21018:Swastika
20999:Category
20938:Glossary
20892:Nobility
20705:Americas
20621:von List
20576:Baeumler
20511:Goebbels
20496:Heydrich
20476:Eichmann
20332:Aryanism
20297:Populism
20187:Eugenics
20076:Ideology
20039:Genocide
19700:Category
19629:Violence
19599:Hinduism
19547:Sanskrit
19502:Hinayana
19487:Amitābha
19447:Swastika
19316:Uposatha
19306:Holidays
19291:Calendar
19137:Humanism
18975:Kanishka
18965:Timeline
18789:Thailand
18757:Kalmykia
18752:Buryatia
18737:Pakistan
18722:Mongolia
18717:Maldives
18712:Malaysia
18677:Cambodia
18542:Shamarpa
18537:Nichiren
18487:Xuanzang
18422:Nagasena
18340:Rinpoche
18070:Pāramitā
17912:Devotion
17832:Navayana
17820:Dzogchen
17783:Nichiren
17731:Mahayana
17723:Branches
17601:Saṅkhāra
17350:Mañjuśrī
17307:(cousin)
17299:(cousin)
17267:(mother)
17259:(father)
17247:Miracles
17197:Birthday
17114:Glossary
17087:Buddhism
17006:Scholars
16984:Navboxes
16843:Timeline
16792:Ikshvaku
16777:Chalukya
16746:Hinduism
16741:Buddhism
16706:Pakistan
16664:Overseas
16451:Scholars
16432:Kshullak
16415:Ascetics
16406:Swastika
16224:Sāmāyika
16139:Yapaniya
16090:Branches
15811:Category
15762:Glossary
15730:Buddhism
15696:Hindutva
15656:Calendar
15537:Haridwar
15515:Vaisakhi
15510:Puthandu
15400:Sannyasa
15317:Keshanta
15148:Shashthi
14984:Trimurti
14811:Nitisara
14784:Ramayana
14779:Itihasas
14751:Jyotisha
14693:Ayurveda
14685:Upavedas
14666:Mandukya
14611:Aitareya
14593:Aranyaka
14588:Brahmana
14562:Samaveda
14487:Charvaka
14287:Concepts
14268:Timeline
14260:Glossary
14243:Hinduism
14156:Evil eye
14120:Swastika
13940:Mandrake
13825:Fascinus
13815:Dzi bead
13763:Cimaruta
13631:BBC News
13522:(2015).
13428:(2007).
13373:23818709
13160:Archived
13056:Archived
13048:CBS News
13028:CBC News
12946:Archived
12917:21 April
12752:Archived
12676:Archived
12657:Archived
12629:Archived
12588:(2008).
12471:23 April
12385:Archived
12364:Archived
12342:Archived
12314:Archived
12288:Archived
12235:Archived
12107:Archived
12052:PC Gamer
12032:Archived
11923:Archived
11656:76560810
11610:Archived
11538:, Royal
11532:Archived
11507:Santa Fe
11493:Archived
11336:(1989).
11179:Archived
11160:Archived
11063:Archived
11039:BBC News
11009:Tursa.fi
10776:Archived
10752:(1878).
10700:(2023).
10461:ICT News
10415:24 March
10409:Archived
10025:Archived
9932:Archived
9904:Archived
9861:Archived
9504:Archived
9242:Archived
9192:(1716).
9176:55016186
8639:Archived
8620:21 March
8552:Civilica
8527:Archived
8505:(2002).
8460:(2002).
8438:Archived
8357:12080683
8287:Archived
8158:Archived
8080:Archived
8050:Archived
7918:Archived
7902:: 65–73.
7888:(1881).
7874:: 18–48.
7858:(1880).
7843:: 41–46.
7759:Archived
7681:(1998).
7612:svastica
7608:swastica
7604:suastika
7503:Archived
7500:svastika
7493:(1899).
7285:25546323
7277:18030607
7208:Archived
7165:Archived
7150:, p. 102
7122:Archived
6808:(2001).
6715:ProQuest
6402:Borjgali
6315:See also
6288:kolovrat
6229:коловрат
6225:kolovrat
6176:neopagan
6039:Buddhism
6035:Hinduism
5976:German:
5952:Buddhist
5918:mix-up.
5868:Swastika
5726:Hirosaki
5692:Guiyidao
5581:Kolovrat
5563:used by
5552:graffiti
5537:neo-Nazi
5468:Victoria
5349:red star
5347:and the
5257:and the
5235:sig rune
5120:war flag
5078:völkisch
4927:völkisch
4902:völkisch
4683:symbol.
4567:Red Army
4541:sovznaks
4419:Rokiškis
4199:vääräpää
4003:and the
3988:—
3973:repoussé
3955:repoussé
3929:—
3924:suastika
3871:—
3841:German:
3802:—
3797:Iranians
3789:Persians
3759:suastika
3742:—
3605:Americas
3431:Bashkirs
3355:Grenoble
3323:Europe.
3321:Iron Age
3283:Albanian
3254:showing
3143:Augustan
3087:Various
3029:, Latvia
2981:hexafoil
2973:ognevtsi
2958:Russians
2925:) is an
2869:Galician
2828:(hence "
2667:Khachkar
2622:Chechnya
2595:Dagestan
2579:khachkar
2547:Armenian
2518:key fret
2514:sayagata
2358:xiangyun
2325:and are
2201:Buddhism
2159:manushya
2157:"hell",
2028:Buddhism
2020:japamala
2010:Buddhism
1992:entrance
1913:swastika
1889:mandalas
1836:Hinduism
1800:and the
1794:Iron Age
1689:Germanic
1681:European
1677:Scythian
1611:Majiayao
1599:Caucasus
1595:Iron Age
1422:and the
1281:absolute
929:icosagon
892:Hinduism
755:heraldry
713:Perkūnas
681:(Greek:
661:German:
573:(Greek:
552:swastika
518:swastika
496:swastika
478:swastika
470:swastika
465:Hisarlik
457:swastika
439:swastika
433:svastika
425:स्वस्तिक
416:Sanskrit
412:suastika
408:svastika
359:swastika
307:Dipavali
208:saviours
159:swastika
150:Hinduism
145:svastika
133:स्वस्तिक
128:Sanskrit
124:swastika
109:Buddhism
105:Hinduism
85:American
77:Eurasian
65:swastika
20933:Economy
20900:Related
20887:Economy
20738:Parties
20721:Europe
20696:Germany
20694:Outside
20636:Schmitt
20521:Lammers
20501:Himmler
20471:Drexler
20461:Daluege
20456:Bormann
20282:New Man
20059:Pogroms
20044:Ghettos
19878:History
19677:Temples
19657:Buddhas
19619:Science
19609:Judaism
19604:Jainism
19522:Lineage
19482:Abhijñā
19452:Thangka
19395:Sarnath
19380:Lumbini
19301:Funeral
19296:Cuisine
19172:Culture
19147:Reality
19097:Creator
19087:Atomism
18957:History
18930:Ukraine
18890:Germany
18809:Senegal
18799:Vietnam
18727:Myanmar
18527:Shinran
18517:Karmapa
18492:Shandao
18462:Dignāga
18387:Śrāvaka
18367:Donchee
18362:Kappiya
18320:Sayadaw
18290:Bhikkhu
18265:Anāgāmi
18222:Nirvana
18188:Samadhi
18075:Paritta
18016:Tonglen
18011:Mandala
17966:Smarana
17947:Mantras
17895:Upekkha
17865:Bhavana
17815:Shingon
17768:Tiantai
17621:Tathātā
17611:Śūnyatā
17606:Skandha
17596:Saṃsāra
17591:Rebirth
17566:Kleshas
17556:Indriya
17458:Subhūti
17343:Guanyin
17297:Ānanda
17289:Rāhula
17169:Nirvana
17109:Outline
17016:America
17011:Temples
16860:Pratima
16838:History
16831:Related
16822:Santara
16802:Kalinga
16797:Kadamba
16787:Hoysala
16756:Sikhism
16681:Belgium
16611:Haryana
16606:Gujarat
16536:Śrāvaka
16442:Acharya
16366:Symbols
16320:Mantra
16273:Upadhan
16246:Rituals
16241:Fasting
16080:Kashaya
16070:Saṃsāra
16049:Nirjara
16044:Samvara
16015:Pudgala
15904:Arihant
15800:Outline
15750:Sikhism
15745:Judaism
15740:Jainism
15621:Related
15597:Namaste
15450:Ramlila
15380:Ashrama
15368:Vaishya
15358:Brahmin
15181:Worship
15133:Rukmini
15123:Matrika
15096:Parvati
15091:Lakshmi
15081:Tridevi
15036:Krishna
15021:Hanuman
15016:Ganesha
14967:Deities
14853:Tantras
14843:Stotras
14796:Puranas
14741:Nirukta
14731:Chandas
14726:Shiksha
14718:Vedanga
14671:Prashna
14661:Mundaka
14583:Samhita
14552:Rigveda
14483:Nāstika
14468:Advaita
14455:Vedanta
14450:Mīmāṃsā
14430:Samkhya
14418:Schools
14406:Akrodha
14325:Saṃsāra
14305:Ishvara
14295:Brahman
14044:Thokcha
13977:Omamori
13960:Mugwort
13950:Mjölnir
13860:Hama ya
13683:Amulets
13672:Amulets
13547:Sources
13223:2 March
13201:2 March
13062:27 June
13007:2 March
12832:2 March
12521:22 June
12499:31 July
12335:Reuters
12309:Staff.
12266:10 June
12140:Haaretz
12004:2 March
11978:2 March
11952:2 March
11902:2 March
11798:6 April
11680:2 March
11252:lnvm.lv
11090:2 March
11019:2 March
10989:2 March
10958:2 March
10875:19 June
10865:Eimskip
10093:2 March
9842:2 March
9689:7 April
9468:2 March
9289:Armenia
8535:Persian
7717:. 2013.
7665:1397332
7542:10 June
7497:, s.v.
7214:28 July
7193:, p. 28
7171:28 July
7128:28 July
6522:rosette
6489:Valknut
6444:Lauburu
6085:Raëlism
6043:Jainism
5864:Swastik
5507:In the
5245:), the
5216:Germany
4990:Germany
4781:in 1912
4521:Tobolsk
4455:turbine
4192:Finland
4167:Ireland
4151:Iceland
4123:Denmark
4113:defaced
4097:Britain
3912:Mycenae
3901:Homeric
3897:Teutons
3845:) near
3817:on the
3777:Germans
3769:Bactria
3764:εὖ ἐστι
3659:Arizona
3639:Tlingit
3625:) from
3578:Nkontim
3563:Ashanti
3545:Ashanti
3541:nkontim
3535:of the
3386:Baroque
3245:Daunian
3229:, Spain
3211:Corinth
3191:lauburu
3175:Pompeii
3165:meander
3111:lauburu
3103:fibulae
3089:meander
2969:veterok
2906:Perkons
2787:Mjolnir
2773:Bifrons
2675:Sanahin
2506:Chinese
2142:samsara
2099:Jainism
2091:Prateek
2081:Jainism
2043:samsara
1961:, India
1901:rangoli
1816:coins.
1729:Samarra
1609:in the
1546:Birjand
1539:phallic
1527:mammoth
1483:Arizona
1321:Masonic
1223:Chariot
1217:as the
1205:Tiānshū
1194:Tiānmén
1151:Meaning
1142:࿘
1129:࿖
1116:࿗
1103:࿕
1077:Unicode
1040:Hepburn
1002:Chinese
933:polygon
896:Jainism
843:Tibetan
830:chữ vạn
777:Latvian
653:crampon
352:V.52.15
350:Rigveda
331:Denmark
240:Samarra
184:tantric
141::
113:Jainism
81:African
20921:Cinema
20902:topics
20730:Sweden
20725:Greece
20710:Brazil
20626:Müller
20596:Eckart
20516:Göring
20506:Hitler
20466:Dönitz
20312:Racism
20265:Racial
20203:Heimat
19812:NSDStB
19754:Nazism
19672:Sutras
19667:Suttas
19532:Siddhi
19517:Koliya
19492:Brahmā
19407:Poetry
19353:Mantra
19343:Kasaya
19215:Pagoda
19195:Kyaung
19190:Vihāra
19185:Temple
19127:Ethics
18970:Ashoka
18920:Sweden
18915:Poland
18910:Norway
18900:Mexico
18885:France
18870:Canada
18865:Brazil
18804:Africa
18784:Taiwan
18747:Russia
18672:Bhutan
18632:Vinaya
18512:Naropa
18502:Saraha
18437:Asanga
18193:Prajñā
18102:Refuge
18065:Nianfo
18026:Tertön
18021:Tantra
18006:Ganana
17996:Tukdam
17922:Dhyāna
17890:Mudita
17885:Karuṇā
17778:Risshū
17773:Huayan
17706:Naraka
17646:Anattā
17641:Dukkha
17636:Anicca
17541:Dharma
17493:Channa
17428:Ānanda
17413:Assaji
17380:Skanda
17283:(wife)
17252:Family
17232:Relics
17157:Sangha
17152:Dharma
17147:Buddha
17021:Bengal
16929:Nigoda
16904:Temple
16870:Tirtha
16812:Pandya
16807:Maurya
16691:Europe
16686:Canada
16671:Africa
16638:Mumbai
16628:Kerala
16427:Aryika
16167:Gaccha
16039:Bandha
16034:Asrava
16029:Tattva
16020:Dharma
16000:Dravya
15988:Causes
15966:Naraka
15927:Ahimsa
15821:Portal
15725:Baháʼí
15629:Hindus
15607:Tilaka
15576:Others
15552:Ujjain
15547:Prayag
15542:Nashik
15482:Pongal
15420:Diwali
15373:Shudra
15332:Vivaha
15239:Dhyāna
15214:Bhajan
15204:Bhakti
15189:Temple
15143:Shakti
15051:Varuna
14994:Vishnu
14989:Brahma
14838:Sutras
14774:Agamas
14530:Smriti
14461:Dvaita
14426:Āstika
14371:Asteya
14366:Ahimsa
14352:Moksha
14337:Dharma
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