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In 1949, Zhang was made the chief negotiator of the
Nationalists for peace talks with the Communists in Beijing. After the failure of the negotiations, he remained in Beijing and announced his withdrawal from the Kuomintang. After that, he was instrumental in persuading his close friend General
644:
greatly appreciated Zhang's services and appointed him to high positions in the new People's
Republic. Zhang Zhizhong served as Vice Chairman of the Northwest China Military and Political Committee (1949–1954), Vice Chairman of the National Defense Council (1954–1969) and Vice Chairman of the
64:
607:, a fire that got out of control when he ordered key buildings razed in anticipation of a coming Japanese attack (which failed to materialize at the expected time). He was relieved of his duty after this event and several individuals responsible for the faulty intelligence were executed.
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in 1929, a post he held for 8 years, until 1937. This was a highly important and sensitive assignment, as Zhang was given the task of moulding the beliefs and ideology of the young officer candidates.
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and nationalization of foreign-owned businesses. In 1949 he defected from the
Nationalists, becoming a follower of
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against Japan in 1937. During these years, Zhang was generally regarded as one of Chiang's trusted confidants.
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in 1946 and 1947. After his retirement he remained in
Xinjiang. The whole time he had to deal with the
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456:(27 October 1890 – 10 April 1969) was a Chinese military commander and politician, general in the
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against Japan, and participated in setting up air-defense at the capital of
Nanjing, including
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634:) to also defect to the Communists, an action which greatly helped in the mostly peaceful
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Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur
Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c. 1900–1949
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1954–1969: Vice
Chairman of the National Defense Council, People's Republic of China
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1949–1954: Vice
Chairman of the Northwest China Military and Political Committee,
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Vice
Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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523:, but did not take a degree. He then served in the local warlord armies of
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27:
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Vice
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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Republic of China people who surrendered to the Chinese Communist Party
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In 1940, he became the Director of the Political Department of the
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1945–1949: Director of Nationalist North-western Headquarters
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1940–1945: Secretary-General of the Youth Corps San Min Chu I
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incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
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251:
656:, he managed to escape persecution due to the protection of
768:, by James Z. Gao, 2009, p.p. 437–438, The Scarecrow Press
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1937: Commander in Chief Central Forces and 3rd War Zone
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1940–1945: Director of the Political Department of the
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Vice Chairman of the National Defense Council of the
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1940–1945: Member of the Military Affairs Commission
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Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
71:The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries
2461:People's Republic of China politicians from Anhui
766:Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800–1949)
2417:
2441:National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui
663:
603:from 1937 to 1940 and was responsible for the
531:before heeding the call of Nationalist leader
475:Originally a supporter and close associate of
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401:
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582:. Later, as the head of the 9th Army Group (
2481:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
187:20 November 1937 – 21 January 1939
838:
824:
62:
16:Chinese general and politician (1890–1969)
771:
720:1946–1947: Chairman of the Government of
479:, Zhang belonged to the left wing of the
127:27 September 1954 – 6 April 1969
2456:Republic of China politicians from Anhui
675:1932: General Officer Commanding V Corps
689:1937: Commander in Chief 9th Army Group
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511:from which he graduated in 1916 as an
96:3 January 1965 – 6 April 1969
68:General Zhang Zhizhong as pictured in
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660:. He died on 6 April 1969, aged 78.
588:), Zhang personally supervised the
574:, and led the 5th Army in the 1932
145:1 April 1946 – 21 May 1947
13:
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630:(then the Nationalist Governor of
599:, Zhang was appointed Governor of
515:officer. He also briefly attended
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810:Zhang Zhizhong on www.generals.dk
678:1937: General Officer Commanding
1675:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1567:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1487:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
1028:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
301:
289:
2436:Baoding Military Academy cadets
1940:(dismissed & executed 2000)
764:ZHANG ZHIZHONG (1890–1969), in
566:'s successful campaign against
539:to become an instructor at the
334:Beijing Shanghai Garrison Corps
274:Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
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1:
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669:1929–1937: Commandant of the
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1011:(fled 1959; dismissed 1964)
707:Military Affairs Commission
664:Timeline of military career
612:Military Affairs Commission
562:He joined in Generalissimo
458:National Revolutionary Army
10:
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1371:(resigned 1980; died 1981)
802:
729:People's Republic of China
647:National People's Congress
507:, Anhui, and attended the
493:National People's Congress
470:People's Republic of China
309:People's Republic of China
252:People's Republic of China
115:People's Republic of China
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543:. He participated in the
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557:Central Military Academy
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509:Baoding Military Academy
383:Traditional Chinese
264:Baoding Military Academy
19:Not to be confused with
1445:(added 1979; died 1981)
498:
397:Simplified Chinese
2471:Politicians from Hefei
1890:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
1807:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
784:. BRILL. p. 197.
778:Ondřej Klimeš (2015).
605:Great Fire of Changsha
315:Years of service
1670:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1562:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1409:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1260:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
1153:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
133:Governor of Xinjiang
654:Cultural Revolution
590:defense of Shanghai
545:Northern Expedition
517:Shanghai University
2446:People from Chaohu
576:battle at Shanghai
468:politician in the
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2190:secretary-general
2118:secretary-general
1654:secretary-general
1479:secretary-general
1402:secretary-general
1142:secretary-General
912:secretary-general
791:978-90-04-28809-6
699:to Generalissimo
462:Republic of China
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420:Standard Mandarin
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326:General 2nd Class
297:Republic of China
175:Governor of Hunan
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1404:; resigned 1980)
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2250:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Chen Changzhi
2174:
2172:
2171:Wang Shengjun
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Chen Changzhi
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Tömür Dawamat
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Jiang Chunyun
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Tömür Dawamat
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Wang Bingqian
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Liao Hansheng
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Liao Hansheng
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Wang Renzhong
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:(added 1980;
1476:
1475:Yang Shangkun
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:Xiao Jinguang
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:Liao Chengzhi
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Deng Yingchao
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1290:Deng Yingchao
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:Yang Mingxuan
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
950:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
856:
852:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
811:
808:
807:
793:
787:
783:
782:
774:
767:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
748:
732:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
681:
677:
674:
672:
668:
667:
661:
659:
655:
650:
649:(1965–1969).
648:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
623:
621:
620:Ili Rebellion
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
595:Later in the
593:
591:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
551:, became the
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
495:(1965–1969).
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
430:
428:
424:
421:
417:
412:
408:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
363:
360:
359:Ili Rebellion
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
298:
287:
283:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:
214:
211:
208:
202:
199:
196:
190:
184:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
160:
157:
154:
148:
142:
137:
134:
130:
124:
119:
116:
111:
108:
105:
99:
93:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:
65:
60:
53:
46:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
21:Zhang Zizhong
2451:Soviet spies
2390:Peng Qinghua
2360:Ding Zhongli
2340:Li Hongzhong
2332:(2023–2028)
2303:Ding Zhongli
2258:Cao Jianming
2245:(2018–2023)
2226:Zhang Baowen
2158:(2013–2018)
2109:Zhou Tienong
2084:Lu Yongxiang
2079:Wang Zhaoguo
2071:(2008–2013)
2042:Lu Yongxiang
2037:Sheng Huaren
1987:Wang Zhaoguo
1979:(2003–2008)
1900:Cheng Siyuan
1862:(1998–2003)
1817:Cheng Siyuan
1787:Lei Jieqiong
1777:Fei Xiaotong
1749:(1993–1998)
1730:Lei Jieqiong
1720:Fei Xiaotong
1685:Zhou Gucheng
1632:(1988–1993)
1619:(added 1986)
1577:Zhou Gucheng
1509:(1983–1988)
1496:(added 1981)
1489:(added 1980)
1470:(added 1980)
1464:(added 1980)
1458:(added 1980)
1452:(added 1979)
1438:(added 1979)
1432:(added 1979)
1414:Zhou Jianren
1319:Nie Rongzhen
1305:(1978–1983)
1292:(added 1976)
1265:Zhou Jianren
1225:Nie Rongzhen
1220:Xu Xiangqian
1172:(1975–1978)
1158:Zhou Jianren
1147:
1113:Xu Xiangqian
1103:Chen Shutong
1098:Huang Yanpei
1093:He Xiangning
1060:(1964–1975)
1036:He Xiangning
1001:Chen Shutong
986:Huang Yanpei
971:Luo Ronghuan
953:(1959–1964)
940:(added 1958)
923:Chen Shutong
903:Huang Yanpei
888:Luo Ronghuan
859:(1954–1959)
780:
773:
765:
697:Aide-de-Camp
695:1940: Chief
651:
640:
624:
609:
594:
572:Feng Yuxiang
561:
502:
474:
453:
449:
448:
427:Hanyu Pinyin
343:Battles/wars
246:(1969-04-06)
244:6 April 1969
235:Qing dynasty
205:Succeeded by
182:
163:Succeeded by
140:
122:
91:
69:
42:
35:
28:Chinese name
2431:1969 deaths
2426:1890 births
2365:Hao Mingjin
2308:Hao Mingjin
2273:Ji Bingxuan
2268:Shen Yueyue
2201:Ji Bingxuan
2196:Shen Yueyue
2144:Sang Guowei
2099:Hua Jianmin
2012:Cheng Siwei
2007:Ding Shisun
1997:Ismail Amat
1955:Cheng Siwei
1950:Ding Shisun
1937:Cheng Kejie
1920:Peng Peiyun
1762:Wang Hanbin
1735:Wang Hanbin
1660:Wei Guoqing
1640:Xi Zhongxun
1607:Han Xianchu
1522:Wei Guoqing
1517:Chen Pixian
1462:Xi Zhongxun
1443:Zhu Yunshan
1363:Li Jingquan
1358:Tan Zhenlin
1354:(died 1978)
1342:Wei Guoqing
1325:Liu Bocheng
1315:(died 1981)
1285:Yao Lianwei
1240:Li Jingquan
1235:Tan Zhenlin
1205:Wei Guoqing
1195:Liu Bocheng
1078:Li Jingquan
1073:Liu Bocheng
1041:Liu Bocheng
884:(died 1955)
652:During the
533:Sun Yat-sen
519:, studying
193:Preceded by
168:Masud Sabri
156:Wu Zhongxin
151:Preceded by
32:family name
2420:Categories
2370:Cai Dafeng
2313:Cai Dafeng
2283:Wan Exiang
2221:Wan Exiang
2206:Zhang Ping
2166:Li Jianguo
2114:Li Jianguo
2104:Chen Zhili
2057:Fu Tieshan
2027:Gu Xiulian
1992:Li Tieying
1915:Wu Jieping
1885:Zou Jiahua
1870:Tian Jiyun
1848:Wu Jieping
1782:Sun Qimeng
1772:Chen Muhua
1757:Tian Jiyun
1725:Sun Qimeng
1715:Chen Muhua
1695:Rong Yiren
1665:Zhu Xuefan
1650:Peng Chong
1592:Rong Yiren
1557:Zhu Xuefan
1542:Peng Chong
1494:Zhu Xuefan
1456:Peng Chong
1398:Ji Pengfei
1190:Kang Sheng
1138:Liu Ningyi
1123:Cheng Qian
1108:Li Xuefeng
1083:Kang Sheng
1021:Cheng Qian
976:Shen Junru
938:Cheng Qian
893:Shen Junru
738:References
658:Zhou Enlai
642:Mao Zedong
628:Tao Zhiyue
568:Yan Xishan
553:Commandant
489:Mao Zedong
481:Kuomintang
285:Allegiance
259:Alma mater
2380:Wu Weihua
2318:Wu Weihua
2253:Wang Chen
2186:Wang Chen
2181:Yan Junqi
2139:Yan Junqi
1842:Li Peiyao
1797:Li Ximing
1792:Qin Jiwei
1617:Chu Tunan
1612:Huang Hua
1552:Shi Liang
1537:Xu Deheng
1532:Hu Juewen
1527:Geng Biao
1450:Shi Liang
1430:Peng Zhen
1425:Hu Juewen
1420:Xu Deheng
1376:Cai Chang
1352:Guo Moruo
1275:Hu Juewen
1270:Xu Deheng
1250:Cai Chang
1215:Guo Moruo
1180:Dong Biwu
1088:Guo Moruo
1068:Peng Zhen
996:Li Weihan
991:Peng Zhen
981:Guo Moruo
966:Li Jishen
918:Li Weihan
908:Peng Zhen
898:Guo Moruo
882:Zhang Lan
877:Li Jishen
743:Citations
537:Guangzhou
466:Communist
318:1928–1969
250:Beijing,
183:In office
141:In office
123:In office
92:In office
2385:Tie Ning
2350:Xiao Jie
2288:Chen Zhu
2231:Chen Zhu
2094:Han Qide
2089:Uyunqimg
2052:Han Qide
2047:Uyunqimg
2017:Xu Jialu
1960:Xu Jialu
1822:Lu Jiaxi
1767:Ni Zhifu
1710:Ni Zhifu
1690:Yan Jici
1587:Hu Yuzhi
1582:Yan Jici
1347:Chen Yun
1280:Li Suwen
1230:Chen Yun
1133:Lin Feng
1046:Lin Feng
961:Lin Boqu
872:Lin Boqu
724:Province
722:Xinjiang
686:Garrison
684:Shanghai
632:Xinjiang
616:Xinjiang
513:infantry
336:5th Army
331:Commands
102:Chairman
26:In this
2002:He Luli
1945:Cao Zhi
1925:He Luli
1875:Xie Fei
803:Sources
680:Nanjing
555:of the
549:Nanjing
529:Guangxi
460:of the
210:Xue Yue
198:He Jian
2375:He Wei
1837:Gan Ku
1700:Ye Fei
1645:Ulanhu
1597:Ye Fei
1331:Ulanhu
1255:Ulanhu
788:
525:Yunnan
505:Chaohu
351:(1937)
306:
294:
270:Awards
231:Chaohu
107:Zhu De
30:, the
2032:Raidi
1468:Su Yu
1336:Wu De
1200:Wu De
601:Hunan
585:第九集團軍
485:Japan
37:Zhang
2328:14th
2241:13th
2154:12th
2067:11th
1975:10th
1905:Buhe
1827:Buhe
786:ISBN
682:and
570:and
527:and
499:Life
323:Rank
241:Died
225:Born
1858:9th
1745:8th
1628:7th
1505:6th
1301:5th
1168:4th
1056:3rd
949:2nd
855:1st
452:or
403:张治中
389:張治中
56:張治中
34:is
2422::
751:^
638:.
622:.
472:.
357:,
349:,
233:,
2192:)
2188:(
2120:)
2116:(
1656:)
1652:(
1481:)
1400:(
1144:)
1140:(
914:)
910:(
839:e
832:t
825:v
794:.
40:.
23:.
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