357:
198:
132:
73:
32:
677:
process of electric double layer between liquid and solid. The photon emission due to interface electron transfer and transition has been observed, resulting in the birth of the contact-electrification induced emission spectroscopy (CEIIS). Furthermore, the electron transfer between liquid and solid surfaces can be used for contact-electro catalysis (CEC).
716:
When applying a strain, the piezopotential created by interface polarization charges can greatly tune the local band structure and shift the charge depletion zone at a pn junction. The separation or recombination of charge carriers at the junction can be enhanced as excited by photon. Such phenomenon
632:
Before the invention of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) by Wang in 2011, mechanical energy harvesting mainly relied on the electromagnetic generator (EMG) invented by
Faraday in 1831. The EMG is most efficient for high-frequency mechanical motions, such as more than 10–60 Hz. The TENGs have
676:
Wang has argued that electron transfer between atoms/molecules in contact electrification is due to electron cloud overlap (or wave function overlap) between the repulsive region, because interatomic potial barrier can be reduced. Then, a hybrid layer model has been proposed to reveal the formation
651:
In 2014, Wang proposed the idea of blue energy, in which using millions of TENG units to form a TENG network floating on water surface for large-scale wave energy harvesting. If one TENG unit can generate a power of 10 mW, the total power for the area equal to the size of
Georgia state and 10 m
620:
as an associate professor in 1995; he was promoted to full
Professor in 1999, Regents' professor in 2004, and the Hightower Chair in Materials Science and Engineering in 2010. Wang was the Director of the Georgia Tech's Center for Nanostructure Characterization from 2000 to 2015. He is the Founding
683:
Wang proposed the idea of "energy for the new era" in 2017 to distinguish the distributed energy sources from the well-known new energy. Recently, Wang studied the entropy theory of energy distribution and utilization for the era of internet of things. The "ordered" energy transmitted from power
731:
Wang theoretically predicted the piezoelectric-induced photon-emission effect (piezophotonic effect) in 2008. The photo emission can occur, resulting from the drop of trapped charges from the vacancy/surface states back to the valence band, under the existence of the piezoelectric
775:(Plenum Press, 1995). In scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), the high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) (referred as Z-contrast) is dominated by the thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) and a dynamic theory for including TDS in image simulation of HAADF was proposed.
762:
In 1999 Wang and co-workers used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to measure the properties of individual carbon nanotubes, including the mechanical, electrical and field emission ones. Wang demonstrated a nanobalance technique and an approach toward nanomechanics.
548:, US. In 2024, it was reported that Wang had moved to work in China full-time at the Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. It was widely speculated that this was due to US government persecution of Chinese-American scientists through the
684:
plants is used to solve the "ordered" applications for fixed sites and part of "disordered" distributed power applications, while the "disordered" energy harvested from the environment is mainly to solve distributed applications.
633:
advantages over EMG in harvesting low-frequency mechanical energy from the environment. The energy conversion efficiency based on TENG can reach 50-85%. The maximum output power density obtained so far is up to 500 W/m.
478:
2838:
702:
can be produced. For a ZnO nanowire, the
Schottky barrier height between the nanowire and its metal contact can be effectively tuned by the created internal field. Such phenomenon is called as the
666:𝑠/𝜕𝑡 into the Maxwell's displacement current for the cases when the surface polarization is present. Recently, Wang has proposed expanding Maxwell's equations for moving charged media.
432:
425:
2831:
1677:
Xu, Cheng; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Zhang, Binbin; Zhang, Chunli; Zi, Yunlong; Pan, Lun; Wang, Peihong; Feng, Peizhong; Lin, Zhiqun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2018-08-09).
460:
3181:
1622:
Xu, Cheng; Zi, Yunlong; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Dai, Yejing; He, Xu; Wang, Peihong; Wang, Yi-Cheng; Feng, Peizhong; Li, Dawei; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2018).
3176:
2824:
721:, discovered by Wang in 2009, in which the optoelectronic processes are tuned and controlled by the created piezopotential. By using this effect, the pressure/force
142:
907:
950:
2141:
Wu, Wenzhuo; Wang, Lei; Li, Yilei; Zhang, Fan; Lin, Long; Niu, Simiao; Chenet, Daniel; Zhang, Xian; Hao, Yufeng; Heinz, Tony F.; Hone, James (October 2014).
464:
215:
710:
represents the electronics in which the piezopotential acts as a gate voltage. Recently, the piezotronic effect in 2D materials was also demonstrated.
222:
2740:
3186:
2408:
Wang, Xiandi; Zhang, Hanlu; Yu, Ruomeng; Dong, Lin; Peng, Dengfeng; Zhang, Aihua; Zhang, Yan; Liu, Hong; Pan, Caofeng; Wang, Zhong Lin (2015-02-25).
639:
Wang introduced the hybrid cell in 2009 for simultaneously harvesting two or more different types of energy, such as solar and mechanical energy.
3141:
2308:"Largely Enhanced Efficiency in ZnO Nanowire/p-Polymer Hybridized Inorganic/Organic Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode by Piezo-Phototronic Effect"
725:
based on individual-nanowire LED have been fabricated, which can map strain at a high resolution and density and enhance the efficiency of LED.
2776:
613:
1679:"Raising the Working Temperature of a Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Quenching Down Electron Thermionic Emission in Contact-Electrification"
629:
Wang invented piezoelectric nanogenerators in 2006, for generating electricity from tiny mechanical energy offered by ZnO nanowire arrays.
157:
1577:"On the expanded Maxwell's equations for moving charged media system – General theory, mathematical solutions and applications in TENG"
1105:"Grating-Structured Freestanding Triboelectric-Layer Nanogenerator for Harvesting Mechanical Energy at 85% Total Conversion Efficiency"
2758:
2206:"Designing the Electric Transport Characteristics of ZnO Micro/Nanowire Devices by Coupling Piezoelectric and Photoexcitation Effects"
621:
Director, Director, and Chief
Scientist at Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2012.
3156:
1171:"A Shape-Adaptive Thin-Film-Based Approach for 50% High-Efficiency Energy Generation Through Micro-Grating Sliding Electrification"
1287:
Yang, Ya; Guo, Wenxi; Pradel, Ken C.; Zhu, Guang; Zhou, Yusheng; Zhang, Yan; Hu, Youfan; Lin, Long; Wang, Zhong Lin (2012-06-13).
206:
3166:
2847:
530:
418:
273:
2410:"Dynamic Pressure Mapping of Personalized Handwriting by a Flexible Sensor Matrix Based on the Mechanoluminescence Process"
245:
1103:
Xie, Yannan; Wang, Sihong; Niu, Simiao; Lin, Long; Jing, Qingshen; Yang, Jin; Wu, Zhengyun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2014-08-25).
771:
Wang did some research to understand inelastic scattering in electron diffraction and imaging. He published a textbook on
1344:"Triboelectric nanogenerators as new energy technology and self-powered sensors – Principles, problems and perspectives"
3136:
252:
3151:
3074:
824:
544:
in 1987. He is the
Hightower Chair in Materials Science and Engineering and Regents' Professor Chair Emeritus at the
456:
310:
292:
179:
113:
59:
2251:
Pan, Caofeng; Dong, Lin; Zhu, Guang; Niu, Simiao; Yu, Ruomeng; Yang, Qing; Liu, Ying; Wang, Zhong Lin (2013-08-11).
911:
3146:
3171:
1169:
Zhu, Guang; Zhou, Yu Sheng; Bai, Peng; Meng, Xian Song; Jing, Qingshen; Chen, Jun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2014-04-01).
617:
545:
474:
161:
91:
45:
259:
2078:"Taxel-Addressable Matrix of Vertical-Nanowire Piezotronic Transistors for Active and Adaptive Tactile Imaging"
2253:"High-resolution electroluminescent imaging of pressure distribution using a piezoelectric nanowire LED array"
3161:
883:
698:
When applying a stress on a material with a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure, a piezoelectric potential
609:
241:
2962:
855:
521:; born November 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist, materials scientist and engineer specialized in
20:
1919:"Contact-electro-catalysis for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using Pristine Dielectric Powder"
2703:"Simulating high-angle annular dark-field stem images including inelastic thermal diffuse scattering"
1917:
Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Feng, Yawei; Li, Site; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022).
652:
depth of water is theoretically predicted to be 16 TW, which can meet the energy needs of the world.
2636:
Gao, Ruiping; Wang, Zhong L.; Bai, Zhigang; de Heer, Walter A.; Dai, Liming; Gao, Mei (2000-07-17).
2816:
562:
541:
404:
1057:
373:
211:
83:
332:
3131:
1846:"Interface inter-atomic electron-transition induced photon emission in contact-electrification"
797:
601:
2914:
2038:
1844:
Li, Ding; Xu, Cheng; Liao, Yanjun; Cai, Wenzhe; Zhu, Yongqiao; Wang, Zhong Lin (2021-09-24).
1623:
821:
Distinguished
Scientist Award from (US) Southeastern Universities Research Association (2016)
687:
2306:
Yang, Qing; Liu, Ying; Pan, Caofeng; Chen, Jun; Wen, Xiaonan; Wang, Zhong Lin (2013-01-24).
662:𝜕𝑬/𝜕𝑡 as the Maxwell's displacement current. Wang suggested adding an additional term 𝜕
266:
3126:
3098:
2649:
2594:
2531:
2421:
2319:
2264:
2154:
2089:
2050:
1995:
1930:
1857:
1690:
1635:
1541:
1483:
1418:
1355:
1300:
1234:"Nanowire Structured Hybrid Cell for Concurrently Scavenging Solar and Mechanical Energies"
1182:
1116:
1069:
1006:
671:
605:
8:
2802:
784:
645:
In 2012, based on the pyroelectric effect, Wang invented the pyroelectric nanogenerator.
95:
51:
2653:
2598:
2535:
2425:
2323:
2268:
2204:
Hu, Youfan; Chang, Yanling; Fei, Peng; Snyder, Robert L.; Wang, Zhong Lin (2010-01-15).
2158:
2093:
2054:
1999:
1934:
1861:
1694:
1639:
1545:
1487:
1422:
1359:
1304:
1186:
1120:
1073:
1010:
149:
3080:
2956:
2950:
2920:
2563:
2453:
2390:
2288:
2186:
2123:
2019:
1964:
1951:
1918:
1899:
1886:
1826:
1790:
1771:
1724:
1659:
1604:
1507:
1452:
1387:
1269:
1214:
1148:
1085:
1038:
3062:
3003:
2938:
2885:
2873:
2722:
2718:
2683:
2675:
2618:
2610:
2555:
2547:
2500:
2492:
2457:
2445:
2437:
2382:
2343:
2335:
2280:
2233:
2225:
2178:
2170:
2143:"Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics"
2127:
2115:
2107:
2023:
2011:
1968:
1956:
1903:
1891:
1873:
1830:
1818:
1810:
1775:
1763:
1716:
1708:
1651:
1608:
1596:
1557:
1511:
1499:
1444:
1436:
1379:
1371:
1324:
1316:
1261:
1253:
1206:
1198:
1140:
1132:
1030:
1022:
766:
569:
408:
2567:
2394:
1728:
1391:
1273:
1218:
1152:
1089:
86:
or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject
3033:
2932:
2861:
2811:
2714:
2665:
2657:
2602:
2582:
2539:
2484:
2429:
2374:
2327:
2292:
2272:
2217:
2190:
2162:
2097:
2058:
2003:
1946:
1938:
1881:
1865:
1802:
1755:
1698:
1663:
1643:
1588:
1549:
1491:
1456:
1426:
1363:
1308:
1245:
1190:
1124:
1077:
1042:
1014:
932:
842:
The James C. McGroddy Prize for New
Materials from American Physical Society (2014)
549:
504:
2702:
2606:
2471:
Zhang, Chi; Tang, Wei; Zhang, Limin; Han, Changbao; Wang, Zhong Lin (2014-08-26).
1983:
1743:
1576:
1529:
1471:
3021:
2985:
2581:
Poncharal, Philippe; Wang, Z. L.; Ugarte, Daniel; de Heer, Walt A. (1999-03-05).
2007:
1759:
1592:
1553:
1495:
1081:
230:
2637:
2583:"Electrostatic Deflections and Electromechanical Resonances of Carbon Nanotubes"
1806:
225:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
3050:
2806:
2661:
1942:
746:
represents the electronics in which the triboelectric acts as a gate voltage.
604:
from 1987 to 1988. After working as a research fellow in the following year at
529:. He is one of the most influential scientists in the field, being awarded the
522:
153:
2638:"Nanomechanics of Individual Carbon Nanotubes from Pyrolytically Grown Arrays"
2252:
3120:
3092:
3086:
3056:
3009:
2991:
2944:
2908:
2726:
2679:
2614:
2551:
2496:
2472:
2441:
2386:
2339:
2284:
2276:
2229:
2174:
2111:
2015:
1877:
1814:
1767:
1712:
1600:
1561:
1503:
1440:
1375:
1320:
1288:
1257:
1202:
1136:
1026:
994:
736:
Such effect has been experimentally observed and verified in his later work.
589:
324:
2543:
2409:
2362:
2102:
2077:
1845:
1170:
1104:
1018:
876:
S.T. Li Prize for
Distinguished Achievement in Science and Technology (2001)
830:
Distinguished
Professor Award (Highest faculty honor at Georgia Tech) (2014)
3015:
2979:
2891:
2867:
2687:
2622:
2559:
2519:
2504:
2449:
2433:
2378:
2363:"Towards Self-Powered Nanosystems: From Nanogenerators to Nanopiezotronics"
2347:
2237:
2182:
2119:
2062:
1960:
1895:
1869:
1822:
1720:
1703:
1678:
1655:
1647:
1448:
1383:
1328:
1265:
1210:
1194:
1144:
1128:
1034:
722:
1624:"On the Electron-Transfer Mechanism in the Contact-Electrification Effect"
1472:"On the first principle theory of nanogenerators from Maxwell's equations"
688:
Piezotronics and piezo-phototronics of the third generation semiconductors
2997:
2879:
2142:
818:
Outstanding Achievement in Research Innovation award, Georgia Tech (2016)
526:
356:
2166:
1343:
3068:
3027:
2307:
2205:
1367:
1233:
951:"Top US scientist and nanotech 'world leader' resigns to work in China"
2488:
2331:
2221:
1530:"Toward the blue energy dream by triboelectric nanogenerator networks"
1312:
1249:
2926:
2797:
2670:
864:
John M. Cowley Distinguished Lecture, Arizona State University (2012)
836:
China International Science and Technology Collaboration Award (2014)
492:
2846:
1431:
1406:
848:
Edward Orton Memorial Lecture Award, American Ceramic Society (2012)
773:
Elastic and Inelastic Scattering in Electron Diffraction and Imaging
197:
573:
1289:"Pyroelectric Nanogenerators for Harvesting Thermoelectric Energy"
995:"Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays"
767:
Theory of inelastic scattering in electron diffraction and imaging
2777:"Thomson Reuters Forecasts Nobel Prize Winners | Thomson Reuters"
452:
381:
656:
Theory of nanogenerators from the Maxwell's displacement current
552:
as well as the rise of anti-Asian attacks in the United States.
812:
Global Nanoenergy Prize (2017), The NANOSMAT Society, UK (2017)
791:
585:
512:
377:
933:"Zhong Lin Wang | School of Materials Science and Engineering"
809:
American Chemical Soc. Publication most prolific author (2017)
749:
1984:"Entropy theory of distributed energy for internet of things"
1056:
Fan, Feng-Ru; Tian, Zhong-Qun; Lin Wang, Zhong (March 2012).
873:
Georgia Tech faculty outstanding research author award (2004)
577:
533:
in 2019, and is often dubbed the ‘father of nanogenerators’.
385:
815:
Distinguished Research Award, Pan Wen Yuan foundation (2017)
1789:
Lin, Shiquan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (2021-06-23).
624:
616:
as a research scientist from 1990 to 1994. He was hired by
2580:
975:
2076:
Wu, Wenzhuo; Wen, Xiaonan; Wang, Zhong Lin (2013-05-24).
1528:
Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Tao; Xu, Liang (September 2017).
796:
Albert Einstein World Award of Science, conferred by the
537:
1791:"Contact Electrification at the Liquid–Solid Interface"
1232:
Xu, Chen; Wang, Xudong; Wang, Zhong Lin (2009-04-01).
879:
Outstanding Research Author Award, Georgia Tech (2000)
870:
Sigma Xi sustain research awards, Georgia Tech (2005)
706:, which was discovered by Wang in 2007. The field of
1742:
Wang, Zhong Lin; Wang, Aurelia Chi (November 2019).
160:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
3182:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
2518:Pan, Z. W.; Dai, Z. R.; Wang, Z. L. (2001-03-09).
1916:
757:
2635:
2473:"Contact Electrification Field-Effect Transistor"
2470:
3177:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
3118:
2848:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
2812:http://www.mse.gatech.edu/people/zhong-lin-wang/
2203:
1286:
851:MRS Medal from Materials Research Society (2011)
714:Piezo-phototronic effect and piezo-phototronics.
94:policy. There may be relevant discussion on the
2407:
1055:
681:Energy for the new era and high entropy energy.
479:Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
2305:
1676:
1168:
614:National Institute of Standards and Technology
584:He came to the US for graduate school through
90:It may need editing to conform to Knowledge's
2832:
2250:
2140:
1102:
993:Wang, Zhong Lin; Song, Jinhui (2006-04-14).
861:Purdy award, American Ceramic Society (2009)
608:in the University of Cambridge, Wang joined
1843:
1788:
1621:
1527:
750:Growth and understanding ZnO nanostructures
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2839:
2825:
2701:Wang, Z.L.; Cowley, J.M. (December 1989).
2700:
2517:
1744:"On the origin of contact-electrification"
1231:
754:Wang discovered oxide nanobelts in 2001.
355:
2669:
2101:
2075:
1950:
1885:
1702:
1430:
839:World Technology Award (Materials) (2014)
778:
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3187:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1741:
1238:Journal of the American Chemical Society
992:
937:www.mse.gatech.edu/people/zhong-lin-wang
625:Science and technology of nanogenerators
3142:Chinese emigrants to the United States
3119:
1523:
1521:
902:
900:
833:NANOSMAT prize (United Kingdom) (2014)
531:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
419:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
141:contains content that is written like
2820:
1164:
1162:
658:. In 1861, Maxwell proposed the term
2520:"Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides"
2360:
2036:
1981:
1574:
1469:
1404:
1341:
191:
125:
66:
25:
2574:
2511:
1910:
1837:
1782:
1615:
1518:
1407:"Catch wave power in floating nets"
897:
867:NanoTech Briefs, Top50 award (2005)
806:2018 ENI award in Energy Frontiers
693:Piezotronic effect and piezotronics
433:Router Citation Laureate in Physics
13:
2401:
2354:
2197:
2030:
1735:
1568:
1463:
1398:
1159:
1058:"Flexible triboelectric generator"
493:http://www.nanoscience.gatech.edu/
14:
3198:
2791:
1575:Wang, Zhong Lin (December 2021).
1470:Wang, Zhong Lin (February 2020).
825:Thomson-Reuters Citation Laureate
457:Materials Science and Engineering
41:This article has multiple issues.
2874:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
2759:"Winners of the 2018 Eni Awards"
790:Celsius Lecture Laureate, 2020,
600:Wang was a visiting Lecturer at
370:November 1961 (age 62)
196:
130:
71:
30:
3157:Arizona State University alumni
2769:
2751:
2733:
2694:
2629:
2464:
2299:
2244:
2134:
2069:
1975:
1670:
1335:
1280:
803:2019 Diels-Planck lecture award
758:In-situ nanomeasurements in TEM
618:Georgia Institute of Technology
546:Georgia Institute of Technology
475:Georgia Institute of Technology
49:or discuss these issues on the
2361:Wang, Zhong Lin (2008-11-24).
1982:Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2019).
1405:Wang, Zhong Lin (2017-02-09).
1225:
1096:
1049:
986:
968:
943:
925:
517:
1:
3167:American materials scientists
2798:Wang's Research Group Website
2607:10.1126/science.283.5407.1513
2367:Advanced Functional Materials
890:
884:Microscopy Society of America
610:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
426:ENI award in Energy Frontiers
223:secondary or tertiary sources
2719:10.1016/0304-3991(89)90340-9
2008:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.012
1760:10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.016
1593:10.1016/j.mattod.2021.10.027
1554:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.06.035
1496:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104272
1082:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.01.004
555:
335:when mentioning individuals.
229:, especially if potentially
207:biography of a living person
7:
2741:"Diels-Planck-Lecture 2019"
1807:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00176
856:Chinese Academy of Sciences
845:ACS Nano Lectureship (2013)
643:Pyroelectric nanogenerator.
227:must be removed immediately
10:
3203:
2662:10.1103/physrevlett.85.622
2037:Wang, Z. L. (2007-03-19).
1943:10.1038/s41467-021-27789-1
461:Nanoscience and technology
322:
21:Wang Zhonglin (politician)
18:
16:Chinese-American physicist
3137:Chinese nanotechnologists
3043:
2972:
2901:
2854:
595:
568:B.S. in Applied Physics,
508:
488:
484:
470:
448:
441:
414:
400:
392:
366:
354:
347:
340:
3152:Xidian University alumni
2805:publications indexed by
2277:10.1038/nphoton.2013.191
1342:Wang, Zhong Lin (2014).
955:South China Morning Post
719:piezo-phototronic effect
563:Arizona State University
542:Arizona State University
405:Arizona State University
348:
331:. This article uses
323:The native form of this
19:For the politician, see
3147:Scientists from Shaanxi
2642:Physical Review Letters
2544:10.1126/science.1058120
2103:10.1126/science.1234855
1019:10.1126/science.1124005
672:contact electrification
3172:Engineers from Shaanxi
2745:www.kinsis.uni-kiel.de
2434:10.1002/adma.201405826
2379:10.1002/adfm.200800541
2063:10.1002/adma.200602918
1870:10.1126/sciadv.abj0349
1704:10.1002/adma.201803968
1648:10.1002/adma.201706790
1195:10.1002/adma.201400021
1129:10.1002/adma.201402428
798:World Cultural Council
779:Honors and recognition
602:Stony Brook University
221:Please help by adding
2915:Albrecht Fleckenstein
1923:Nature Communications
908:"王中林(Zhong Lin Wang)"
729:Piezophotonic effect.
588:program organized by
525:, energy science and
162:neutral point of view
92:neutral point of view
3162:Georgia Tech faculty
3099:Jean-Pierre Changeux
606:Cavendish Laboratory
2654:2000PhRvL..85..622G
2599:1999Sci...283.1513P
2593:(5407): 1513–1516.
2536:2001Sci...291.1947P
2530:(5510): 1947–1949.
2426:2015AdM....27.2324W
2324:2013NanoL..13..607Y
2269:2013NaPho...7..752P
2167:10.1038/nature13792
2159:2014Natur.514..470W
2094:2013Sci...340..952W
2055:2007AdM....19..889W
2000:2019NEne...58..669W
1935:2022NatCo..13..130W
1862:2021SciA....7..349L
1695:2018AdM....3003968X
1640:2018AdM....3006790X
1546:2017NEne...39....9W
1488:2020NEne...6804272W
1423:2017Natur.542..159W
1360:2014FaDi..176..447W
1305:2012NanoL..12.2833Y
1187:2014AdM....26.3788Z
1121:2014AdM....26.6599X
1074:2012NEne....1..328F
1011:2006Sci...312..242W
976:"中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所"
785:Global Energy Prize
210:relies too much on
154:promotional content
3081:Ewine van Dishoeck
2957:Charles R. Goldman
2951:Jean-Marie Ghuysen
2921:Raymond U. Lemieux
2781:thomsonreuters.com
2747:. 24 October 2023.
2414:Advanced Materials
2043:Advanced Materials
2039:"Nanopiezotronics"
1683:Advanced Materials
1628:Advanced Materials
1368:10.1039/c4fd00159a
1175:Advanced Materials
1109:Advanced Materials
704:piezotronic effect
561:Ph.D. in physics,
465:Energy and sensors
333:Western name order
156:and inappropriate
3114:
3113:
3004:Ralph J. Cicerone
2939:Herbert H. Jasper
2886:Margaret Burbidge
2489:10.1021/nn5039806
2420:(14): 2324–2331.
2373:(22): 3553–3567.
2332:10.1021/nl304163n
2222:10.1021/nn901805g
2153:(7523): 470–474.
2088:(6135): 952–957.
1417:(7640): 159–160.
1313:10.1021/nl3003039
1250:10.1021/ja810158x
1244:(16): 5866–5872.
1181:(23): 3788–3796.
1115:(38): 6599–6607.
1005:(5771): 242–246.
827:in Physics (2015)
717:is called as the
570:Xidian University
498:
497:
443:Scientific career
409:Xidian University
321:
320:
313:
303:
302:
295:
277:
190:
189:
182:
124:
123:
116:
64:
3194:
3034:John T. Houghton
2992:Daniel H. Janzen
2933:Sherwood Rowland
2862:Ricardo Bressani
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2483:(8): 8702–8709.
2468:
2462:
2461:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2257:Nature Photonics
2248:
2242:
2241:
2216:(2): 1234–1240.
2201:
2195:
2194:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2105:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2034:
2028:
2027:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1889:
1856:(39): eabj0349.
1850:Science Advances
1841:
1835:
1834:
1801:(5): 5209–5232.
1795:Chemical Reviews
1786:
1780:
1779:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1706:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1434:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1299:(6): 2833–2838.
1284:
1278:
1277:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1053:
1047:
1046:
990:
984:
983:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
947:
941:
940:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
910:. Archived from
904:
854:Foreign Member,
700:(piezopotential)
550:China Initiative
536:He received his
519:
510:
437:
430:
423:
359:
338:
337:
316:
309:
298:
291:
287:
284:
278:
276:
242:"Zhong Lin Wang"
235:
200:
192:
185:
178:
174:
171:
165:
143:an advertisement
134:
133:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3063:Michael Grätzel
3039:
3022:Fraser Stoddart
2986:Niels Birbaumer
2968:
2963:Robert Weinberg
2897:
2850:
2845:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2707:Ultramicroscopy
2699:
2695:
2634:
2630:
2579:
2575:
2516:
2512:
2469:
2465:
2406:
2402:
2359:
2355:
2304:
2300:
2249:
2245:
2202:
2198:
2139:
2135:
2074:
2070:
2035:
2031:
1980:
1976:
1915:
1911:
1842:
1838:
1787:
1783:
1748:Materials Today
1740:
1736:
1689:(38): 1803968.
1675:
1671:
1634:(15): 1706790.
1620:
1616:
1581:Materials Today
1573:
1569:
1526:
1519:
1468:
1464:
1432:10.1038/542159a
1403:
1399:
1348:Faraday Discuss
1340:
1336:
1285:
1281:
1230:
1226:
1167:
1160:
1101:
1097:
1054:
1050:
991:
987:
980:www.binn.cas.cn
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
949:
948:
944:
931:
930:
926:
917:
915:
906:
905:
898:
893:
781:
769:
760:
752:
690:
627:
598:
558:
477:
463:
459:
455:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
407:
401:Alma mater
388:
371:
362:
350:
343:
336:
317:
306:
305:
304:
299:
288:
282:
279:
236:
234:
220:
216:primary sources
201:
186:
175:
169:
166:
147:
135:
131:
120:
109:
103:
100:
89:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3105:Zhong Lin Wang
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3051:Julio Montaner
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Google Scholar
2803:Zhong Lin Wang
2800:
2793:
2792:External links
2790:
2787:
2786:
2768:
2750:
2732:
2713:(4): 437–453.
2693:
2648:(3): 622–625.
2628:
2573:
2510:
2463:
2400:
2353:
2318:(2): 607–613.
2298:
2263:(9): 752–758.
2243:
2196:
2133:
2068:
2049:(6): 889–892.
2029:
1974:
1909:
1836:
1781:
1734:
1669:
1614:
1567:
1517:
1462:
1397:
1334:
1279:
1224:
1158:
1095:
1068:(2): 328–334.
1048:
985:
967:
942:
924:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
882:Burton Medal,
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
794:
788:
780:
777:
768:
765:
759:
756:
751:
748:
689:
686:
626:
623:
597:
594:
582:
581:
566:
557:
554:
523:nanotechnology
501:Zhong Lin Wang
496:
495:
490:
486:
485:
482:
481:
472:
468:
467:
450:
446:
445:
439:
438:
416:
412:
411:
402:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
374:Pucheng County
372:
368:
364:
363:
360:
352:
351:
345:
344:
342:Zhong Lin Wang
341:
319:
318:
301:
300:
204:
202:
195:
188:
187:
158:external links
138:
136:
129:
122:
121:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Living people
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:Omar M. Yaghi
3091:
3088:
3087:Edward Witten
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:Geoffrey Ozin
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:John Hopfield
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:Alec Jeffreys
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:Gustav Nossal
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
981:
977:
971:
956:
952:
946:
938:
934:
928:
914:on 2019-06-05
913:
909:
903:
901:
896:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
795:
793:
789:
786:
783:
782:
776:
774:
764:
755:
747:
745:
742:The field of
741:
740:Tribotronics.
737:
735:
730:
726:
724:
723:sensor arrays
720:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
685:
682:
678:
675:
673:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
591:
590:Tsung-Dao Lee
587:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
518:Wáng Zhōnglín
514:
506:
502:
494:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
440:
434:
427:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
358:
353:
346:
339:
334:
330:
329:Wang Zhonglin
326:
325:personal name
315:
312:
297:
294:
286:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244: –
243:
239:
238:Find sources:
232:
228:
224:
218:
217:
213:
208:
203:
199:
194:
193:
184:
181:
173:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
144:
139:This article
137:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
97:
93:
87:
85:
84:autobiography
80:This article
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3104:
3075:Philip Cohen
3016:Ahmed Zewail
2980:Frank Fenner
2892:Martin Kamen
2868:Werner Stumm
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2315:
2312:Nano Letters
2311:
2301:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2046:
2042:
2032:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1537:
1533:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1296:
1293:Nano Letters
1292:
1282:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1178:
1174:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1002:
998:
988:
979:
970:
959:. Retrieved
957:. 2024-09-24
954:
945:
936:
927:
916:. Retrieved
912:the original
772:
770:
761:
753:
744:tribotronics
743:
739:
738:
733:
728:
727:
718:
713:
712:
708:piezotronics
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
691:
680:
679:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
654:
649:Blue energy.
648:
647:
642:
641:
637:Hybrid cell.
636:
635:
631:
628:
599:
583:
535:
516:
500:
499:
471:Institutions
442:
361:Wang in 2022
328:
307:
289:
283:January 2022
280:
270:
263:
256:
249:
237:
226:
209:
176:
167:
152:by removing
148:Please help
140:
110:
101:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
3127:1961 births
2998:Martin Rees
2880:Hugh Huxley
2763:www.eni.com
1994:: 669–672.
1988:Nano Energy
1587:: 348–363.
1534:Nano Energy
1476:Nano Energy
1354:: 447–458.
1062:Nano Energy
670:Origins of
527:electronics
393:Nationality
233:or harmful.
3121:Categories
3069:Paul Nurse
3028:Ada Yonath
1929:(1): 130.
1482:: 104272.
961:2024-09-25
918:2019-06-15
891:References
253:newspapers
212:references
150:improve it
46:improve it
2927:Ali Javan
2727:0304-3991
2680:0031-9007
2671:1853/9276
2615:0036-8075
2552:0036-8075
2497:1936-0851
2458:205259440
2442:0935-9648
2387:1616-301X
2340:1530-6984
2285:1749-4885
2230:1936-0851
2175:0028-0836
2128:206547682
2112:0036-8075
2024:139527230
2016:2211-2855
1969:245839613
1904:237628400
1878:2375-2548
1831:235609525
1815:0009-2665
1776:189987682
1768:1369-7021
1754:: 34–51.
1713:0935-9648
1609:245105522
1601:1369-7021
1562:2211-2855
1512:210249178
1504:2211-2855
1441:0028-0836
1376:1359-6640
1321:1530-6984
1258:0002-7863
1203:0935-9648
1137:0935-9648
1027:0036-8075
732:potential
556:Education
96:talk page
52:talk page
2688:10991355
2623:10066169
2568:16880233
2560:11239151
2505:25119657
2477:ACS Nano
2450:25711141
2395:43937604
2348:23339573
2238:20078071
2210:ACS Nano
2183:25317560
2120:23618761
1961:35013271
1896:34559569
1823:34160191
1729:51940860
1721:30091484
1656:29508454
1540:: 9–23.
1449:28179678
1392:22048783
1384:25406406
1329:22545631
1274:40091940
1266:19338339
1219:22199444
1211:24692147
1153:30685667
1145:25156128
1090:59434593
1035:16614215
612:and the
396:American
231:libelous
170:May 2024
104:May 2024
2650:Bibcode
2595:Bibcode
2587:Science
2532:Bibcode
2524:Science
2422:Bibcode
2320:Bibcode
2293:4128581
2265:Bibcode
2191:4448528
2155:Bibcode
2090:Bibcode
2082:Science
2051:Bibcode
1996:Bibcode
1952:8748705
1931:Bibcode
1887:8462885
1858:Bibcode
1691:Bibcode
1664:3757981
1636:Bibcode
1542:Bibcode
1484:Bibcode
1457:4461713
1419:Bibcode
1356:Bibcode
1301:Bibcode
1183:Bibcode
1117:Bibcode
1070:Bibcode
1043:4810693
1007:Bibcode
999:Science
580:, 1982.
565:, 1987.
505:Chinese
489:Website
453:Physics
429:(2018),
422:(2019),
382:Shaanxi
267:scholar
3107:(2019)
3101:(2018)
3095:(2017)
3089:(2016)
3083:(2015)
3077:(2014)
3071:(2013)
3065:(2012)
3059:(2011)
3053:(2010)
3036:(2009)
3030:(2008)
3024:(2007)
3018:(2006)
3012:(2005)
3006:(2004)
3000:(2003)
2994:(2002)
2988:(2001)
2982:(2000)
2965:(1999)
2959:(1998)
2953:(1997)
2947:(1996)
2941:(1995)
2935:(1994)
2929:(1993)
2923:(1992)
2917:(1991)
2911:(1990)
2894:(1989)
2888:(1988)
2882:(1987)
2876:(1986)
2870:(1985)
2864:(1984)
2725:
2686:
2678:
2621:
2613:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2503:
2495:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2393:
2385:
2346:
2338:
2291:
2283:
2236:
2228:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2147:Nature
2126:
2118:
2110:
2022:
2014:
1967:
1959:
1949:
1902:
1894:
1884:
1876:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1774:
1766:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1662:
1654:
1607:
1599:
1560:
1510:
1502:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1411:Nature
1390:
1382:
1374:
1327:
1319:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1088:
1041:
1033:
1025:
886:(1999)
858:(2009)
800:(2019)
792:Sweden
787:, 2023
596:Career
586:CUSPEA
515::
513:pinyin
507::
449:Fields
436:(2015)
415:Awards
378:Weinan
269:
262:
255:
248:
240:
82:is an
3044:2010s
2973:2000s
2902:1990s
2855:1980s
2564:S2CID
2454:S2CID
2391:S2CID
2289:S2CID
2187:S2CID
2124:S2CID
2020:S2CID
1965:S2CID
1900:S2CID
1827:S2CID
1772:S2CID
1725:S2CID
1660:S2CID
1605:S2CID
1508:S2CID
1453:S2CID
1388:S2CID
1270:S2CID
1215:S2CID
1149:S2CID
1086:S2CID
1039:S2CID
578:China
574:Xi'an
540:from
386:China
274:JSTOR
260:books
205:This
2723:ISSN
2684:PMID
2676:ISSN
2619:PMID
2611:ISSN
2556:PMID
2548:ISSN
2501:PMID
2493:ISSN
2446:PMID
2438:ISSN
2383:ISSN
2344:PMID
2336:ISSN
2281:ISSN
2234:PMID
2226:ISSN
2179:PMID
2171:ISSN
2116:PMID
2108:ISSN
2012:ISSN
1957:PMID
1892:PMID
1874:ISSN
1819:PMID
1811:ISSN
1764:ISSN
1717:PMID
1709:ISSN
1652:PMID
1597:ISSN
1558:ISSN
1500:ISSN
1445:PMID
1437:ISSN
1380:PMID
1372:ISSN
1325:PMID
1317:ISSN
1262:PMID
1254:ISSN
1207:PMID
1199:ISSN
1141:PMID
1133:ISSN
1031:PMID
1023:ISSN
367:Born
246:news
2715:doi
2666:hdl
2658:doi
2603:doi
2591:283
2540:doi
2528:291
2485:doi
2430:doi
2375:doi
2328:doi
2273:doi
2218:doi
2163:doi
2151:514
2098:doi
2086:340
2059:doi
2004:doi
1947:PMC
1939:doi
1882:PMC
1866:doi
1803:doi
1799:122
1756:doi
1699:doi
1644:doi
1589:doi
1550:doi
1492:doi
1427:doi
1415:542
1364:doi
1352:176
1309:doi
1246:doi
1242:131
1191:doi
1125:doi
1078:doi
1015:doi
1003:312
538:PhD
509:王中林
349:王中林
327:is
214:to
3123::
2779:.
2761:.
2743:.
2721:.
2711:31
2709:.
2705:.
2682:.
2674:.
2664:.
2656:.
2646:85
2644:.
2640:.
2617:.
2609:.
2601:.
2589:.
2585:.
2562:.
2554:.
2546:.
2538:.
2526:.
2522:.
2499:.
2491:.
2479:.
2475:.
2452:.
2444:.
2436:.
2428:.
2418:27
2416:.
2412:.
2389:.
2381:.
2371:18
2369:.
2365:.
2342:.
2334:.
2326:.
2316:13
2314:.
2310:.
2287:.
2279:.
2271:.
2259:.
2255:.
2232:.
2224:.
2212:.
2208:.
2185:.
2177:.
2169:.
2161:.
2149:.
2145:.
2122:.
2114:.
2106:.
2096:.
2084:.
2080:.
2057:.
2047:19
2045:.
2041:.
2018:.
2010:.
2002:.
1992:58
1990:.
1986:.
1963:.
1955:.
1945:.
1937:.
1927:13
1925:.
1921:.
1898:.
1890:.
1880:.
1872:.
1864:.
1852:.
1848:.
1825:.
1817:.
1809:.
1797:.
1793:.
1770:.
1762:.
1752:30
1750:.
1746:.
1723:.
1715:.
1707:.
1697:.
1687:30
1685:.
1681:.
1658:.
1650:.
1642:.
1632:30
1630:.
1626:.
1603:.
1595:.
1585:52
1583:.
1579:.
1556:.
1548:.
1538:39
1536:.
1532:.
1520:^
1506:.
1498:.
1490:.
1480:68
1478:.
1474:.
1451:.
1443:.
1435:.
1425:.
1413:.
1409:.
1386:.
1378:.
1370:.
1362:.
1350:.
1346:.
1323:.
1315:.
1307:.
1297:12
1295:.
1291:.
1268:.
1260:.
1252:.
1240:.
1236:.
1213:.
1205:.
1197:.
1189:.
1179:26
1177:.
1173:.
1161:^
1147:.
1139:.
1131:.
1123:.
1113:26
1111:.
1107:.
1084:.
1076:.
1064:.
1060:.
1037:.
1029:.
1021:.
1013:.
1001:.
997:.
978:.
953:.
935:.
899:^
664:𝑃
592:.
576:,
572:,
511:;
384:,
380:,
376:,
55:.
2840:e
2833:t
2826:v
2783:.
2765:.
2729:.
2717::
2690:.
2668::
2660::
2652::
2625:.
2605::
2597::
2570:.
2542::
2534::
2507:.
2487::
2481:8
2460:.
2432::
2424::
2397:.
2377::
2350:.
2330::
2322::
2295:.
2275::
2267::
2261:7
2240:.
2220::
2214:4
2193:.
2165::
2157::
2130:.
2100::
2092::
2065:.
2061::
2053::
2026:.
2006::
1998::
1971:.
1941::
1933::
1906:.
1868::
1860::
1854:7
1833:.
1805::
1778:.
1758::
1731:.
1701::
1693::
1666:.
1646::
1638::
1611:.
1591::
1564:.
1552::
1544::
1514:.
1494::
1486::
1459:.
1429::
1421::
1394:.
1366::
1358::
1331:.
1311::
1303::
1276:.
1248::
1221:.
1193::
1185::
1155:.
1127::
1119::
1092:.
1080::
1072::
1066:1
1045:.
1017::
1009::
982:.
964:.
939:.
921:.
734:.
696:.
674:.
660:ε
503:(
314:)
308:(
296:)
290:(
285:)
281:(
271:·
264:·
257:·
250:·
219:.
183:)
177:(
172:)
168:(
164:.
146:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
98:.
88:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.