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Zhou Chu was ordered to take 5,000 soldiers to attack the 70,000-strong enemy. After the attacks began, Sima Rong also ordered his supply to be cut off completely. Zhou's troops ran out of arrows and the generals assigned to reinforce him did not help. When asked to flee, Zhou Chu replied, "I am a
315:, and the villagers were celebrating the demise of the two scourges when Zhou Chu returned triumphant with the dragon's head. That was when he realized that he was the last scourge that the villagers feared. Determined to mend his old ways, he sought out
512:
426:, Zhou Fang was appointed Administrator of Poyang Commandery in early 226, and served in the commandery for about 13 years. Thus, Zhou Fang's death date should be in early 239. Zhou Chu's biography in
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when he was forced by his superiors to fight the 70,000-strong enemy head-on with 5,000 soldiers and no supply. Zhou Chu died in a valiant last stand and was posthumously honoured by the
Western and
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and proved to be very popular. The story claims that Zhou Chu was such a cruel and violent ruffian in his younger days that he was called one of the "Three
Scourges" by the villagers in his native
235:(周處除三害) or "Zhou Chu Eradicates the Three Scourges", in which he sought out to kill a tiger and dragon that were terrorizing his hometown. He participated in the campaign against
422:") claimed that Zhou Chu was 62 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died, without citing where he got the figure from. According to Sun Quan's and Zhou Fang's biographies in
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mentioned that he was orphaned at a young age. Thus, he was not Zhou Fang's posthumous son. As such, his birth year should be on or before 239.
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337:) and had no fear in indicting and exposing the wrongdoings of other ministers. He thus offended many, including Sima Rong (司馬肜), son of
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Prompted by a villager, Zhou Chu took on the challenge to seek out and kill the tiger and the scaly dragon that lived in a stream (the
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359:) warned him and suggested him to bid his aging mother a final farewell. Zhou Chu replied, "One cannot fulfill both
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and Lu Yun (陸雲), and received encouragement. Eventually he became an accomplished general beloved by his people.
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general. He had a reputation for uprightness and integrity and is the protagonist of a famous
Chinese legend,
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An
Anthology of Translations: Classical Chinese Literature, Volume I: From Antiquity to the Tang Dynasty
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Historical sources did not record when Zhou Chu was born. Qing-era scholar Lao Ge in his
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minister of a nation. Isn't it proper to die for one's country?" He fought to his death.
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at the same time. Since I have already chosen to serve my country... I will die for it."
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Great
Perfection: Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom.
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Shih-shuo Hsin-yu: A New
Account of Tales of the World
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A folk story about Zhou Chu appeared in the 430 book
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Zhou Chu became Palace Aide to the Censor-in-Chief (
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253:(無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang.
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269:(無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang
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456:day of the 1st month of the 7th year of the
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577:Panegyric Poetry in Early Medieval China.
452:The date in the Chinese calendar was the
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223:-era Chinese general. He was the son of
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353:general. His fellow general Sun Xiu (
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580:State University of New York Press
394:. See Mather tr. and Chinese text.
349:rebellion, Zhou Chu was named the
74:Palace Aide to the Censor-in-Chief
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539:; Lau, Joseph S.M., eds. (2002).
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541:"Hearing the Way in the Morning"
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485:University of Michigan Press
449:七年春正月癸丑，周處及齊萬年戰於六陌，王師敗績，處死之。
298:), along with a tiger and a
265:Zhou Chu as depicted in the
246:Zhou Chu is depicted in the
150:12 February 297 (aged 60–61)
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596:University of Hawaii Press
591:Kleeman, Terry F. (1998).
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553:Columbia University Press
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290:(present-day city of
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729:People of Eastern Wu
555:. pp. 667–668.
233:Zhou Chu Chu San Hai
734:Deified Chinese men
575:Wu Fusheng (2008).
483:(Second ed.).
473:Liu Yiqing (2017).
416:Jin Shu Jiao Kan Ji
192:traditional Chinese
16:Jin Dynasty general
714:People from Yixing
518:Shishuo xinyu 世說新語
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200:simplified Chinese
111:Emperor Hui of Jin
549:Richard B. Mather
511:Liu Yiqing 劉義慶. "
494:978-1-938-93701-9
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481:Richard B. Mather
375:Explanatory notes
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420:Book of Jin
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241:Eastern Jin
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25:family name
709:297 deaths
704:236 births
693:Categories
523:Wikisource
402:References
317:Eastern Wu
229:Eastern Wu
177:Ziyin (子隱)
136:Eastern Wu
458:Yuan'kang
424:Sanguozhi
319:generals
225:Zhou Fang
219:), was a
162:Zhou Fang
83:In office
641:Zhou Chu
351:vanguard
313:Lake Tai
243:courts.
188:Zhou Chu
164:(father)
40:Zhou Chu
19:In this
607:Portals
598:. p.91.
582:. p.67.
454:guichou
365:loyalty
339:Sima Yi
296:Jiangsu
140:Jiangsu
107:Monarch
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63:Jiangsu
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300:dragon
292:Yixing
202::
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155:Parent
132:Yixing
76:(御史中丞)
59:Yixing
23:, the
663:Media
621:China
327:Death
321:Lu Ji
288:]
211:Ziyin
680:Data
557:ISBN
489:ISBN
460:era.
389:jiao
387:The
363:and
334:御史中丞
308:jiao
147:Died
126:Born
95:–297
30:Zhou
515:".
129:236
99:297
27:is
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503:^
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356:孫秀
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286:zh
216:子隱
204:周处
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196:周處
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61:,
46:周處
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392:蛟
213:(
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33:.
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