314:
2256:
323:
364:
332:
382:
341:
373:
355:
583:, and was banned, for example, in Upper Austria as in 1825 because it was "very similar to the forbidden card game of Zwicken and belongs to those games in which winning and losing depend more on the luck of the cards than on the skill of the player" and "because the stake could be increased time and again by the declarer" (
187:
of card games characterised by allowing players to drop out of the current game if they think they will be unable to win any tricks or a minimum number of tricks. Despite a lack of sources, it was "one of the most popular card games played from the 18th to the 20th century in those regions of what is
521:
The aim is to win as many tricks as possible. After the dealer has been decided, taking account of any 'hop' or 'jump' as described above, he antes 3 chips to the pot and deals 2 cards to each player, turns the next for trump and then deals a third card to each player. At this point, beginning with
526:
or announce that they will "pass" and drop out of the current deal. Forehand leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit if possible, otherwise must trump and must head the trick if they can. The winner is the player with the most tricks.
488:) cuts the cards and reveals the lowest card. If it is an Ace / Sow or Seven, the deal passes to the next player without playing, but the dealer's stake remains in the pool and the next dealer also pays 3 units
36:
434:
Zwicken is a very common
Austrian and German gambling game that is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is like a more intense version of the German game of
559:
499:
475:
291:
630:
von
Alvensleben describes, as a variant, that the deal passes to the next player but one, and both the new dealer and the skipped player pay 3 units into the pool.
241:
961:
836:
Handbuch der
Gesetze und Verordnungen, welche sich auf den zweiten Theil des Strafgesetzbuches ĂĽber schwere Polizei-Ăśbertretungen beziehen
454:, the role of dealer may 'hop' to the next player or 'jump' over one or more players as a result of the cut. As in all games of the
438:– the general rules and mode of play are much the same – but there are significant differences, especially its permanent trump, the
232:
by 1807. Nevertheless it continued to be played and its rules published during the course of the 19th century. In 19th-century
954:
824:
2283:
2274:
1223:
844:
871:
2259:
947:
932:
2327:
2312:
2265:
571:
An historical variant of
Zwicken was played in which only the last trick counted. This was variously known as
2307:
2136:
2132:
183:
for 4 to 6 players, which is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is one of the
1856:
1775:
1513:
1386:
983:
2322:
2215:
974:
1443:
1755:
461:
The main differences from Tippen are outlined below and are based on Katira, except where stated.
2317:
1355:
1295:
1068:
229:
288:> Ten > Nine > Eight > Seven. However, as the permanent, second highest trump – the
2019:
1705:
882:
2155:
2081:
2024:
1031:
506:
in clockwise order and both he and all the players in between pay the basic stake of 3 units.
512:. The player with the Trump Ace / Sow, must play it the first time he is leading to a trick.
2332:
1680:
1655:
1218:
1130:
281:
277:
147:
8:
2337:
1228:
1213:
285:
273:
269:
196:
Zwicken is an old game. Unknown in the 1760s, it is first recorded in
Austria in 1783 in
2102:
2039:
1988:
1953:
1899:
1615:
1317:
1160:
1083:
850:(in German). Austro-Hungarian Playing-Card Association, Vienna/Budapest. Archived from
261:
233:
139:
131:
2107:
2054:
1983:
1660:
1453:
1398:
1333:
1312:
1249:
1238:
1103:
1057:
1041:
970:
867:
820:
558:
498:
474:
290:
253:
97:
1994:
1943:
1846:
1720:
1695:
1483:
1438:
1428:
1413:
1365:
1254:
1175:
1114:
1025:
1019:
909:
70:
35:
1926:
1904:
1876:
1812:
1791:
1690:
1525:
1322:
1270:
1191:
1180:
1093:
1013:
1008:
939:
925:
805:
1750:
1710:
484:. Between shuffling and dealing, the player sitting to the right of the dealer (
1735:
1545:
1098:
1036:
221:
1306:
889:(in German). Vol. 3 (Digitized 10 May 2012 ed.). Cotta. p. 609.
535:
Players earn a third of the pot for each trick taken. In addition a player is
478:
7 is the permanent, 2nd-highest trump, ranking just below the Trump Ace / Sow.
2301:
2235:
2150:
2117:
2044:
1725:
1640:
1433:
1280:
1185:
851:
549:
he has the Trump Ace and does not lead it to a trick at the first opportunity
523:
313:
217:
201:
1478:
907:
Zollinger, Manfred (March–April 1998). "The 'Very Costly Game' of
Zwicken".
2231:
2170:
1870:
1786:
1473:
1360:
1350:
1150:
1145:
244:
introduced financial reforms that saw many pensions withdrawn or cut back.
1327:
2241:
2195:
2122:
2004:
1999:
1948:
1585:
1535:
1468:
1275:
1140:
1125:
257:
101:
60:
1202:
1197:
2092:
1973:
1914:
1829:
1760:
1620:
1605:
1458:
1448:
1165:
1063:
455:
184:
209:
2185:
2097:
2065:
2060:
2034:
2009:
1958:
1840:
1834:
1700:
1685:
1630:
1610:
1560:
1540:
1208:
1170:
1052:
180:
143:
1088:
2165:
2087:
1909:
1882:
1665:
1650:
1625:
1565:
1498:
1488:
1463:
1290:
1259:
1243:
1155:
595:
503:
485:
205:
197:
22:
1590:
1408:
1046:
2227:
2145:
2076:
1978:
1963:
1894:
1888:
1823:
1730:
1670:
1645:
1635:
1580:
1575:
1555:
1503:
1493:
1375:
1339:
1233:
1135:
1108:
896:
Deutschland, oder Briefe eines in
Deutschland reisenden Deutscher
769:
588:
458:, players may always drop out of a particular deal at the start.
451:
447:
260:. The suits are illustrated in the table below. Card ranking is:
225:
177:
173:
135:
49:
2175:
1418:
1403:
838:(in German). Vol. 2. Vienna: Carl Ueberreuter. p. 392.
2180:
2160:
2049:
2029:
2014:
1968:
1937:
1932:
1817:
1796:
1745:
1740:
1675:
1600:
1595:
1550:
1530:
1344:
1285:
1265:
1119:
1078:
745:
662:
660:
611:
435:
363:
322:
151:
681:
679:
677:
675:
649:
2200:
2071:
1920:
1807:
1802:
1715:
1570:
1423:
1370:
1300:
1073:
1003:
997:
599:
381:
331:
657:
340:
2223:
2205:
2190:
2112:
887:
Bayerisches Wörterbuch: Sammlung von Wörtern und Ausdrücken
672:
372:
354:
757:
265:
781:
900:
Germany, or letters from a German travelling in
Germany
735:
733:
731:
591:
as it is mentioned in the
Bavarian Dictionary in 1836.
522:
forehand, players may exchange up to 3 cards with the
228:
in the 90s. This ban was extended to the whole of the
716:
728:
566:
704:
969:
833:
775:
298:7 – outranks all cards except for the Trump Sow.
2299:
819:(in German) (19th ed.). Hanover: Humboldt.
546:as the dealer, he fails to check the lowest card
927:Zwicken – Spielregeln des Kartenspiels Zwickern
803:
751:
489:
902:] (in German). Vol. 1–2. p. 332.
955:
913:. Vol. 26, no. 5. pp. 150–154.
539:(i.e. has lost) and pays a basic stake if:
962:
948:
34:
906:
880:
787:
685:
594:This variant should not be confused with
216:means "to pinch". The game was banned in
814:
763:
722:
598:, another Austrian game which resembles
654:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 16 Oct 2018
158:Features: pot, 3 cards, 'hop and jump',
2300:
861:
845:"100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg"
842:
739:
666:
200:as a game of chance, played alongside
40:The 7 of Diamonds, the permanent trump
943:
893:
710:
252:Zwicken is played with 32 cards of a
866:(in German). Munich: Wilhelm Heyne.
643:
13:
881:Schmeller, Johann Andreas (1836).
834:Edler von LĂĽtzenau, Alois (1846).
587:). It was probably also played in
543:he plays and fails to take a trick
380:
371:
362:
353:
339:
330:
321:
312:
14:
2349:
919:
810:(in German), Leipzig: Otto Wigand
567:Anbieten, Freibieten and Sticheln
2255:
2254:
804:von Alvensleben, Ludwig (1853),
562:7 and loses it to the Trump Ace.
557:
553:
497:
493:
473:
469:
439:
295:
289:
160:
492:, pp. 201ff. If it is the
691:
624:
429:
1:
796:
637:
256:(especially in Austria) or a
701:(SLA), Hofrat Generale Nr.39
617:
7:
2284:Tarot and Tarock card games
2275:Non trick-taking card games
894:Weber, Karl Julius (1855).
605:
442:7, and its 'hop and jump' (
10:
2354:
530:
502:7, the deal passes to the
446:) element, in which, like
191:
20:
2250:
2214:
2131:
1855:
1774:
1512:
1385:
982:
843:Geiser, Remigius (2004).
303:
220:in the late 1780s and in
157:
130:
125:
117:
107:
93:
85:
77:
66:
56:
45:
33:
1356:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
862:Katira, Kay Uwe (1983).
247:
21:Not to be confused with
971:Trick-taking card games
815:Danyliuk, Rita (2017).
807:Encyklopädie der Spiele
776:Edler von LĂĽtzenau 1846
699:Salzburger Landesarchiv
669:, pp. 37 & 40.
516:
230:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2328:German deck card games
2313:French deck card games
864:Verbotene Kartenspiele
651:Card Games: Rams Group
385:
376:
367:
358:
344:
335:
326:
317:
163:7 as 2nd highest trump
2266:Historical card games
1863:(except where stated)
990:(except where stated)
384:
375:
366:
357:
343:
334:
325:
316:
240:after state minister
817:1x1 der Kartenspiele
752:von Alvensleben 1853
490:von Alvensleben 1853
2308:Austrian card games
2020:Officers' Schafkopf
934:Kartenspiel Zwicken
688:, pp. 150–154.
612:Tippen or Dreiblatt
304:Playing card suits
30:
2216:Swiss German packs
1900:Bohemian Schneider
1847:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
857:on 27 August 2018.
766:, pp. 93, 94.
391:Name of the suits
386:
377:
368:
359:
345:
336:
327:
318:
150: •
146: •
142: •
138: •
134: •
28:
2323:German card games
2295:
2294:
2108:Wendish Schafkopf
2055:Russian Schnapsen
1864:
1780:
1519:
1392:
991:
826:978-3-86910-367-9
754:, pp. 201ff.
427:
426:
254:William Tell pack
236:it was nicknamed
167:
166:
2345:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2257:
1944:German Schafkopf
1860:
1778:
1517:
1390:
1229:Norseman's knock
987:
964:
957:
950:
941:
940:
914:
910:The Playing-Card
903:
890:
877:
858:
856:
849:
839:
830:
811:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
726:
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670:
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647:
631:
628:
561:
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501:
495:
477:
471:
441:
301:
300:
297:
293:
208:, Aufkarten and
188:today Austria."
162:
113:A K O U 10 9 8 7
111:A K Q J 10 9 8 7
38:
31:
27:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
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2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2246:
2210:
2127:
1927:Dreierschnapsen
1905:Bohemian Watten
1877:Bauernschnapsen
1862:
1859:
1851:
1792:Bavarian Tarock
1770:
1621:Klaberjass/Bela
1516:
1508:
1389:
1381:
1181:Knock-out whist
989:
986:
978:
968:
922:
917:
874:
854:
847:
827:
799:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
696:
692:
684:
673:
665:
658:
648:
644:
640:
635:
634:
629:
625:
620:
608:
569:
533:
519:
466:Permanent Trump
444:Hupf und Sprung
432:
250:
194:
159:
112:
108:Rank (high→low)
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Gambling games
2315:
2310:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
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1827:
1821:
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1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Tausendundeins
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Officers' Skat
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
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1546:Bauernheinrich
1543:
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1522:
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1441:
1436:
1431:
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1416:
1411:
1406:
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1195:
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1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1099:Call-ace whist
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1037:Auction bridge
1034:
1029:
1023:
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1006:
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921:
920:External links
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798:
795:
793:
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790:, p. 609.
788:Schmeller 1836
780:
778:, p. 392.
768:
756:
744:
742:, p. 132.
727:
715:
713:, p. 332.
703:
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686:Zollinger 1998
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2045:Rosbiratschka
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2018:
2016:
2013:
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1995:Lusti-Kartl'n
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1726:Slobberhannes
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1641:Letzter Stich
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1434:Catch the ten
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1303:(Danish) (20)
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1186:Konter a Matt
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883:"Der Stichel"
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873:3-453-41550-7
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764:Danyliuk 2017
760:
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725:, p. 93.
724:
723:Danyliuk 2017
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450:and Austrian
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218:Upper Austria
215:
211:
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202:Stichbrandeln
199:
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126:Related games
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24:
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2287:}}
2281:{{
2278:}}
2272:{{
2269:}}
2263:{{
2232:Schieberjass
2171:Calabresella
1871:Bauernfangen
1857:German packs
1813:Haferltarock
1787:Bauerntarock
1776:German packs
1765:
1756:Twenty-eight
1711:Siebenschräm
1514:French packs
1474:Six-bid solo
1387:French packs
1361:Two-ten-jack
1351:Turkish King
1151:German whist
1146:French whist
984:French packs
933:
926:
908:
899:
895:
886:
863:
852:the original
835:
816:
806:
783:
771:
759:
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650:
645:
626:
593:
584:
580:
576:
572:
570:
536:
534:
520:
509:
482:Hop and Jump
481:
465:
460:
443:
433:
420:
416:
409:
402:
395:
350:German deck
309:French deck
251:
242:von Hompesch
237:
213:
195:
169:
168:
98:William Tell
18:
2333:Round games
2242:Kaiserspiel
2196:Truc y Flou
2123:Zehnerlegen
2005:Matzlfangen
1949:German Solo
1536:Bassadewitz
1469:Scharwenzel
1307:Skærvindsel
1296:Sixty-three
1276:Ristikontra
1224:Ninety-nine
1141:Forty-fives
1126:Court piece
1069:Black Maria
740:Katira 1983
667:Geiser 2004
552:he has the
430:Description
258:Piquet pack
212:. Its name
102:Piquet pack
61:Plain-trick
2338:Rams group
2302:Categories
2093:Trischettn
1974:Kein Stich
1915:Doppelkopf
1830:Mulatschak
1761:Zwanzig ab
1706:Sheepshead
1691:Préférence
1479:Svängknack
1459:Marjapussi
1449:Hindersche
1323:Spoil Five
1166:Hucklebuck
1064:Black lady
797:Literature
711:Weber 1855
638:References
585:Freibieter
577:Freibieten
456:Rams group
401:Diamonds (
238:Hombeschen
185:Rams group
172:is an old
2186:Tressette
2156:Botifarra
2098:Wallachen
2082:Sixty-six
2066:Schnapsen
2061:Schafkopf
2035:Ramscheln
2025:Quodlibet
2010:Mauscheln
1959:Grasobern
1841:Schnalzen
1835:Perlaggen
1701:Schwimmen
1686:Preferans
1631:Klaverjas
1611:Herzblatt
1606:FĂĽnf dazu
1561:Bierlachs
1541:Bauerchen
1328:Stýrivolt
1209:Lanterloo
1171:Kachufool
1053:Bid whist
1032:All fours
618:Footnotes
510:Trump Ace
181:card game
144:Mauscheln
121:Clockwise
52:/ Germany
16:Card game
2260:Category
2166:Briscola
2088:Sticheln
1910:Bolachen
1883:Bierkopf
1861:32 cards
1803:Brusbart
1779:36 cards
1681:Polignac
1666:Oma Skat
1656:Mistigri
1651:Marjolet
1626:Klammern
1566:Brandeln
1518:32 cards
1499:Viersche
1489:Tarabish
1464:Rutersju
1391:36 cards
1291:Sheng ji
1281:Rödskägg
1260:Polskpas
1244:Pinochle
1219:Napoleon
1203:KnĂĽffeln
1198:Köpknack
1156:Gong Zhu
1131:Cucumber
988:52 cards
606:See also
596:Sticheln
581:Sticheln
573:Anbieten
537:gezwickt
504:rearhand
486:rearhand
408:Spades (
394:Hearts (
206:Brandeln
198:Salzburg
174:Austrian
148:Mistigri
23:Zwickern
2228:Chratze
2146:Aluette
2137:Spanish
2133:Italian
2077:Sedmice
1979:Lampeln
1964:Herzeln
1895:Blattla
1889:Binokel
1824:Kratzen
1766:Zwicken
1731:Solo 66
1671:Pilotta
1646:Manille
1636:Letzter
1581:Coinche
1576:Chouine
1556:Bezique
1504:Voormsi
1494:Trekort
1376:Zwikken
1340:Tarneeb
1234:Oh hell
1214:Mizerka
1136:Femkort
1109:Clabber
589:Bavaria
531:Scoring
452:Lampeln
448:Kratzen
415:Clubs (
234:Bavaria
226:Bohemia
214:zwicken
210:Häufeln
192:History
170:Zwicken
136:Kratzen
78:Players
50:Austria
29:Zwicken
2181:Julepe
2161:Brisca
2151:Bestia
2103:Watten
2050:Rumpel
2040:Ramsen
2030:Ramsch
2015:Mucken
2000:Mariáš
1989:Lupfen
1969:Herzla
1954:Gilten
1940:(2x24)
1938:Gaigel
1933:Elfern
1917:(2x24)
1891:(2x24)
1818:Jaggln
1797:Bieten
1751:Tuppen
1746:Toepen
1741:Tippen
1676:Piquet
1616:Kaiser
1601:Fipsen
1596:Euchre
1586:Écarté
1551:Belote
1531:Baloot
1345:Thunee
1318:Spades
1286:Shelem
1266:Priffe
1246:(2x24)
1161:Hearts
1120:Chlust
1094:Bridge
1089:Bourré
1084:Boston
1079:Bonken
870:
823:
436:Tippen
272:>
268:>
222:Styria
178:German
152:Tippen
140:Lupfen
132:Contra
67:Family
46:Origin
2201:Truco
2139:packs
2072:Sedma
1984:Lorum
1921:Dreeg
1808:Dobbm
1716:Sjavs
1591:Enflé
1571:Bruus
1454:Knack
1424:Bruus
1409:Bräus
1399:Agram
1371:Whist
1334:Sueca
1313:Smear
1301:Sjavs
1250:Pitch
1239:Pedro
1104:Cinch
1074:Bluke
1058:Bisca
1047:Baśka
1042:Barbu
1004:3-5-8
998:3-2-5
898:[
855:(PDF)
848:(PDF)
600:Whist
524:talon
421:Treff
417:Kreuz
282:Unter
280:>
278:Queen
248:Cards
86:Cards
73:group
2224:Jass
2206:Tute
2191:Truc
2176:Gilé
2113:Ulti
2084:(24)
2068:(20)
2057:(24)
1991:(20)
1929:(20)
1923:(24)
1885:(20)
1879:(20)
1873:(20)
1843:(33)
1837:(33)
1826:(33)
1820:(33)
1799:(33)
1721:Skat
1696:Rams
1484:Tapp
1444:Frog
1439:Dapp
1429:Bura
1419:BrĂşs
1414:Brus
1404:BĂŞte
1378:(20)
1366:Vira
1347:(24)
1336:(40)
1330:(48)
1309:(28)
1262:(24)
1255:Phat
1205:(48)
1194:(16)
1188:(24)
1176:King
1122:(20)
1115:Clag
1111:(24)
1060:(40)
1049:(16)
1028:(24)
1026:1001
1022:(24)
1020:1000
1016:(43)
1000:(30)
975:list
868:ISBN
821:ISBN
556:7 /
517:Play
496:7 /
472:7 /
403:Karo
396:Herz
286:Jack
274:Ober
270:King
224:and
176:and
118:Play
94:Deck
71:Rams
57:Type
2135:or
1526:304
1271:Put
1192:Kop
1014:500
1009:400
697:_.
579:or
410:Pik
266:Ace
262:Sow
100:or
81:2-5
2304::
2234:,
2230:,
885:.
730:^
674:^
659:^
602:.
575:,
468:.
423:)
419:,
412:)
405:)
398:)
294:7/
204:,
89:32
2238:)
2226:(
977:)
973:(
963:e
956:t
949:v
876:.
829:.
554:♦
494:♦
470:♦
440:♦
296:♦
284:/
276:/
264:/
161:♦
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
