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Je pense que la fermentation alcoolique ne se produit jamais sans une organization simultanée, une développement, une multiplication de cellules … . Si l'on me demandai en quoi consiste la réaction chimique par laquelle le sucre et décomposé … je l'ignore
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I am of the opinion that alcoholic fermentation never occurs without simultaneous organization, development and multiplication of cells … . If asked, in what consists the chemical act whereby the sugar is decomposed … I am completely ignorant of it.
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scientists greatly accelerated understanding of yeast and brewing. The Carlsberg scientists are generally acknowledged as having jump-started the entire field of
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was the first 'zymologist' when in 1857 he connected yeast to fermentation. Pasteur originally defined fermentation as "respiration without air".
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Fermentation practices have led to the discovery of ample microbial and antimicrobial cultures on fermented foods and products.
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Sreeramulu, Guttapadu; Zhu, Yang; Knol, Wieger (2000). "Kombucha Fermentation and Its Antimicrobial Activity".
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in chemistry, later determined that fermentation was actually caused by a yeast secretion, which he termed '
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Fermentation can be simply defined, in the context of brewing, as the conversion of
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and its practical uses. Common topics include the selection of fermenting
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Brewers Association § American Homebrewers Association
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Demain, Arnold L.; Martens, Evan; Knol, Wieger (2017).
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Hermann. pp. 15–16. 156:that studies the biochemical process of 127: 449:The research efforts undertaken by the 881: 708: 614:(most are not fermented though), and 828:Fundamentals of winemaking: zymology 539:), and soured by-products including 364:adding citations to reliable sources 331: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 13: 568:and some dairy products including 305: 302: 293: 283: 267: 263: 248: 238: 228: 23:Study of fermentation and its uses 14: 910: 820: 697:Demain, Martens & Knol (2017) 685:Sreeramulu, Zhu & Knol (2000) 664:, "the workings of fermentation". 866: 854: 842: 336: 30: 622:wide variety of fermented foods 187: 41:needs additional citations for 702: 650: 624:made from soybeans, including 257: 1: 671: 7: 463: 10: 915: 737:The Journal of Antibiotics 723: 712:La Fermentation Alcoolique 661: 467: 426:La Fermentation Alcoolique 327: 191: 180:, and the making of other 15: 168:species and their use in 643: 606:Some vegetables such as 709:Harden, Arthur (1913). 470:Industrial fermentation 429: 413: 313: 142: 438:, winner of the 1907 410: 314: 131: 626:fermented bean paste 602:Worcestershire sauce 360:improve this section 223: 50:improve this article 749:10.1038/ja.2016.121 194:Yeast in winemaking 541:vinegar and alegar 309: 143: 796:10.1021/jf991333m 588:Dishes including 560:salt-rising bread 458:molecular biology 396: 395: 388: 126: 125: 118: 100: 906: 871: 870: 859: 858: 847: 846: 838: 815: 790:(6): 2589–2594. 778: 768: 717: 716: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 665: 663: 654: 610:, some types of 477:alcoholic drinks 427: 417: 391: 384: 380: 377: 371: 340: 332: 320: 318: 316: 315: 310: 308: 301: 300: 291: 290: 275: 274: 256: 255: 246: 245: 236: 235: 148:, also known as 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 914: 913: 909: 908: 907: 905: 904: 903: 879: 878: 877: 865: 853: 841: 833: 823: 818: 726: 721: 720: 707: 703: 695: 691: 683: 679: 674: 669: 668: 662:ζύμωσις + ἔργον 655: 651: 646: 472: 466: 428: 425: 392: 381: 375: 372: 357: 341: 330: 296: 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158:fermentation 149: 145: 144: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 440:Nobel Prize 174:wine making 883:Categories 672:References 638:soya sauce 616:sauerkraut 592:, such as 554:including 479:including 468:See also: 192:See also: 136:fermenting 76:newspapers 65:"Zymology" 804:0021-8561 757:0021-8820 656:From the 579:Chocolate 556:sourdough 454:Carlsberg 376:June 2022 347:does not 258:→ 106:July 2021 899:Oenology 812:10888589 775:27731337 549:leavened 537:schnapps 489:kombucha 464:Products 424:—  401:chemist 166:bacteria 152:, is an 146:Zymology 894:Brewing 849:Science 835:Portals 766:7094691 724:Sources 612:pickles 505:tibicos 368:removed 353:sources 328:History 319:⁠ 219:⁠ 204:ethanol 170:brewing 150:zymurgy 140:brewery 90:scholar 810:  802:  773:  763:  755:  636:, and 634:tempeh 608:kimchi 600:, and 584:Coffee 574:yogurt 566:Cheese 552:breads 521:brandy 513:pulque 451:Danish 444:zymase 433:German 399:French 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  644:Notes 630:nattō 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Beer
fermenting
brewery
applied science
fermentation
yeast
bacteria
brewing
wine making
fermenting milk
fermented foods
Yeast in winemaking
sugar
ethanol
carbon dioxide
yeast

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