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Crag and tail

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the surrounding softer material, leaving the rocky block protruding from the surrounding terrain. Frequently the crag serves as a partial shelter to softer material in the wake of the glacier, which remains as a gradual fan or ridge forming a tapered ramp (called the
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In older examples, or those latterly surrounded by the sea, the tail is often missing, having been removed by post-glacial erosion.
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passes over an area that contains a particularly resistant rock formation (often
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Nitsche, F. O.; Larter, R. D.; Gohl, K.; Graham, A. G. C.; Kuhn, G. (2016).
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stands on the crag at the right, and the long tail slopes down leftward
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Chamber's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge
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to the right, with their tails sloping east to the right.
476: 407:Crag and tail features have been identified on the 153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1296: 334:Examples of crag and tail formations include: 1279: 1222: 558: 73:The examples and perspective in this article 492:(1). Geological Society of London: 199–200. 247:The Abbey Craig, a crag with tail near the 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1286: 1272: 1229: 1215: 565: 551: 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 213:Learn how and when to remove this message 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 380:, Scotland, including the rock on which 258: 242: 16:Geographic feature created by glaciation 1297: 546: 532:Halsted, 1978, 3rd ed., pp 421 – 422 314:structure). The force of the glacier 1238: 1181: 151:adding citations to reliable sources 122: 59: 18: 486:Geological Society, London, Memoirs 323:) up the leeward side of the crag. 13: 14: 1351: 404:, famous for curling stone mining 34:This article has multiple issues. 1242: 1185: 1170:Template:Periglacial environment 127: 64: 23: 530:Principles of Physical Geology, 138:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 443: 1: 436: 1258:. You can help Knowledge by 1201:. You can help Knowledge by 572: 7: 419: 329: 87:, discuss the issue on the 10: 1356: 1330:Volcanic plugs of Scotland 1237: 1180: 1193:This article related to 1150: 1083: 1022: 899: 890: 859: 838: 762: 651: 580: 289: 294:Crags are formed when a 411:continental shelf off 271: 256: 249:University of Stirling 1108:Giant current ripples 262: 246: 147:improve this article 93:create a new article 85:improve this article 75:may not represent a 1045:Moraine-dammed lake 872:Subglacial eruption 459:. 1897. p. 541 341:(the crag, site of 278:(sometimes spelled 877:Subglacial volcano 860:Volcanic relations 272: 257: 1315:Erosion landforms 1310:Glacial landforms 1267: 1266: 1210: 1209: 1178: 1177: 1146: 1145: 664:Accumulation zone 387:"Scrabo Hill" in 376:Three in or near 367:North Berwick Law 282:, or in Scotland 241: 240: 233: 223: 222: 215: 197: 121: 120: 113: 95:, as appropriate. 57: 1347: 1340:Glaciology stubs 1335:Topography stubs 1288: 1281: 1274: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1189: 1182: 1065:Terminal moraine 897: 896: 633:Piedmont glacier 567: 560: 553: 544: 543: 518: 517: 483: 474: 468: 467: 465: 464: 447: 393:Northern Ireland 343:Edinburgh Castle 266:to the left and 253:Wallace Monument 236: 229: 218: 211: 207: 204: 198: 196: 155: 131: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1236: 1235: 1179: 1174: 1142: 1079: 1060:Sevetti moraine 1018: 972:Roche moutonnĂ©e 917:Cirque stairway 886: 855: 834: 758: 719:Lateral moraine 647: 576: 571: 522: 521: 481: 475: 471: 462: 460: 455:. Vol. 3. 449: 448: 444: 439: 431:Roche moutonnĂ©e 422: 413:West Antarctica 382:Stirling Castle 357:Salisbury Crags 349:(the tail), in 332: 292: 264:Salisbury Crags 237: 226: 225: 224: 219: 208: 202: 199: 162:"Crag and tail" 156: 154: 144: 132: 117: 106: 100: 97: 82: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1353: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1325:Volcanic plugs 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1190: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 952:Hanging valley 949: 947:Glacial striae 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 894: 888: 887: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 810:Periglaciation 807: 802: 800:Outburst flood 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 764: 760: 759: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 724:Medial moraine 721: 716: 711: 709:Glacier tongue 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 653: 649: 648: 646: 645: 643:Valley glacier 640: 635: 630: 628:Outlet glacier 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582: 578: 577: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 541: 540: 526:Holmes, Arthur 520: 519: 469: 441: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 428: 421: 418: 417: 416: 405: 399: 395:, site of the 385: 374: 364: 363:, in Edinburgh 354: 331: 328: 310:or some other 291: 288: 239: 238: 221: 220: 135: 133: 126: 119: 118: 79:of the subject 77:worldwide view 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1352: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254:article is a 1253: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1085:Glaciofluvial 1082: 1076: 1075:Veiki moraine 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Rogen moraine 1053: 1051: 1050:Pulju moraine 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Erratic block 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 997:Tunnel valley 995: 993: 992:Trough valley 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Crag and tail 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 898: 895: 893: 889: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805:Overdeepening 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:Basal sliding 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 761: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Ablation zone 657: 656: 654: 650: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 579: 575: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 549: 548: 545: 539: 538:0-471-07251-6 535: 531: 527: 524: 523: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498:10.1144/m46.2 495: 491: 487: 480: 473: 458: 454: 453: 446: 442: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 414: 410: 406: 403: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 379: 375: 372: 371:North Berwick 368: 365: 362: 361:Arthur's Seat 358: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 336: 335: 327: 324: 322: 317: 313: 309: 308:volcanic plug 305: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 269: 268:Arthur's Seat 265: 261: 254: 250: 245: 235: 232: 217: 214: 206: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: â€“  163: 159: 158:Find sources: 152: 148: 142: 141: 136:This article 134: 130: 125: 124: 115: 112: 104: 94: 90: 86: 80: 78: 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1260:expanding it 1249: 1203:expanding it 1192: 1023:Depositional 1013:Zungenbecken 1011: 942:Glacial lake 937:Glacial horn 921: 851:Mass balance 839:Measurements 775:Accumulation 699:Glacier head 694:Glacier cave 638:Rock glacier 529: 489: 485: 472: 461:. Retrieved 457:W.R.Chambers 451: 445: 409:Amundsen Sea 397:Scrabo Tower 333: 325: 320: 293: 283: 279: 275: 273: 227: 209: 200: 190: 183: 176: 169: 157: 145:Please help 140:verification 137: 107: 98: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1128:Outwash fan 1123:Kettle hole 1007:Valley step 987:Trough lake 967:Ribbon lake 927:Finger lake 669:Bergschrund 402:Ailsa Craig 389:Newtownards 339:Castle Rock 1305:Glaciology 1299:Categories 1252:glaciology 1195:topography 1155:Glaciology 1138:Urstromtal 1118:Kame delta 1070:Till plain 867:Jökulhlaup 825:Starvation 704:Ice divide 618:Ice stream 463:2019-11-03 437:References 373:, Scotland 353:, Scotland 347:Royal Mile 345:) and the 203:March 2010 173:newspapers 101:April 2015 39:improve it 1320:Mountains 900:Erosional 892:Landforms 763:Processes 744:Randkluft 739:Penitente 684:Dirt cone 613:Ice shelf 608:Ice sheet 603:Ice field 514:133161379 506:0435-4052 351:Edinburgh 300:ice sheet 89:talk page 45:talk page 1160:Category 1098:Diluvium 1093:Alpentor 1002:U-valley 846:Ice core 815:Plucking 770:Ablation 754:Terminus 679:Crevasse 674:Blue ice 574:Glaciers 420:See also 378:Stirling 330:Examples 312:volcanic 83:You may 1040:Moraine 1030:Drumlin 957:Nunatak 820:Retreat 785:Calving 729:Moraine 714:Icefall 652:Anatomy 623:Ledoyom 598:Ice cap 426:Drumlin 304:granite 296:glacier 251:. The 187:scholar 1133:Sandur 977:Suncup 962:P-form 912:Cirque 795:Motion 734:Moulin 593:Cirque 588:Aufeis 536:  512:  504:  384:stands 316:erodes 290:Origin 189:  182:  175:  168:  160:  1250:This 1197:is a 1103:Esker 932:Fjord 907:ArĂŞte 830:Surge 790:Creep 749:SĂ©rac 581:Types 510:S2CID 482:(PDF) 369:, in 284:craig 280:cragg 194:JSTOR 180:books 91:, or 1256:stub 1199:stub 1165:List 1113:Kame 982:Tarn 882:Tuya 689:Firn 534:ISBN 502:ISSN 359:and 321:tail 306:, a 276:crag 166:news 494:doi 298:or 149:by 1301:: 528:, 508:. 500:. 490:46 488:. 484:. 391:, 274:A 48:. 1287:e 1280:t 1273:v 1262:. 1230:e 1223:t 1216:v 1205:. 566:e 559:t 552:v 516:. 496:: 466:. 415:. 234:) 228:( 216:) 210:( 205:) 201:( 191:· 184:· 177:· 170:· 143:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 81:. 55:) 51:(

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University of Stirling
Wallace Monument

Salisbury Crags
Arthur's Seat
glacier
ice sheet
granite
volcanic plug

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