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Kerouac cut sheets of tracing paper into long strips, wide enough for a typewriter, and taped them together into a 120-foot (37 m) long roll which he then fed into the machine. This allowed him to type continuously without the interruption of reloading pages. The resulting manuscript contained no chapter or paragraph breaks and was much more explicit than the version which was eventually published. Though "spontaneous," Kerouac had prepared long in advance before beginning to write. In fact, according to his
Columbia professor and mentor
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Cloutier. Set in 1935, mostly on the East Coast, it explores some of the recurring themes of
Kerouac's literature by way of a spoken word narrative. Here, as with most of his French writings, Kerouac writes with little regard for grammar or spelling, often relying on phonetics in order to render an authentic reproduction of the French-Canadian vernacular. Even though this work has the same title as one of his best known English novels, it is the original French version of an incomplete translation that later became
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1504:... and I shambled after as usual as I've been doing all my life after people who interest me, because the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and everybody goes "Awww!"
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879:"was really a story about two Catholic buddies roaming the country in search of God. And we found him. I found him in the sky, in Market Street San Francisco (those 2 visions), and Dean (Neal) had God sweating out of his forehead all the way. THERE IS NO OTHER WAY OUT FOR THE HOLY MAN: HE MUST SWEAT FOR GOD. And once he has found Him, the Godhood of God is forever Established and really must not be spoken about." According to his biographer, historian
1395:) based upon actual events from his life and the people with whom he interacted. This approach is reflected also by his plot structure: his narratives were not heavily focused on traditional plot structures. Instead, his works often revolved around a series of episodic encounters, road trips, and personal reflections. The emphasis was on the characters' experiences and the exploration of themes such as freedom, rebellion, and the search for meaning.
849:. The book was largely autobiographical and describes Kerouac's road-trip adventures across the United States and Mexico with Neal Cassady in the late 40s and early 50s, as well as his relationships with other Beat writers and friends. Although some of the novel is focused on driving, Kerouac did not have a driver's license and Cassady did most of the cross-country driving. He learned to drive aged 34, but never had a formal license.
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1329:, suffering from an esophageal hemorrhage. He received several transfusions in an attempt to make up for the loss of blood, and doctors subsequently attempted surgery, but a damaged liver prevented his blood from clotting. He never regained consciousness after the operation, and died at the hospital at 5:15 the following morning, at the age of 47. His cause of death was listed as an internal hemorrhage (bleeding
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739:. The book was published in 2011, 70 years after it was written and over 40 years after Kerouac's death. Kerouac described the work as being about "man's simple revolt from society as it is, with the inequalities, frustration, and self-inflicted agonies." He viewed the work as a failure, calling it a "crock as literature" and never actively seeking to publish it.
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dumped the body in the Hudson River. Afterwards, Carr sought help from
Kerouac. Kerouac disposed of the murder weapon and buried Kammerer's eyeglasses. Carr, encouraged by Burroughs, turned himself in to the police. Kerouac and Burroughs were later arrested as material witnesses. Kerouac's father refused to pay his bail; Kerouac then agreed to marry
895:, whom he acknowledged as his daughter after a blood test confirmed it nine years later. For the next several years Kerouac continued writing and traveling, taking long trips through the U.S. and Mexico. He often experienced episodes of heavy drinking and depression. During this period, he finished drafts of what became ten more novels, including
2133:, a transcription of the original draft typed as one long paragraph on sheets of tracing paper which Kerouac taped together to form a 120-foot (37 m) scroll. The text is more sexually explicit than Viking allowed to be published in 1957, and also uses the real names of Kerouac's friends rather than the fictional names he later substituted.
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1948:, with actors, writers, artists, and close friends giving their insight into the book. The movie also describes the people and places on which Kerouac based his characters and settings, including the cabin in Bixby Canyon. An album released to accompany the movie, "One Fast Move or I'm Gone", features Benjamin Gibbard (
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jazz and
Buddhism. "Mexico City Blues," a collection of poems published in 1959, is made up of 242 choruses following the rhythms of jazz. In much of his poetry, to achieve a jazz-like rhythm, Kerouac made use of the long dash in place of a period. Several examples of this can be seen in "Mexico City Blues":
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While he is best known for his novels, Kerouac also wrote poetry. Kerouac said that he wanted "to be considered as a jazz poet blowing a long blues in an afternoon jazz session on Sunday.". Many of
Kerouac's poems follow the style of his free-flowing, uninhibited prose, also incorporating elements of
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Kerouac completed the first version of the novel during a three-week extended session of spontaneous confessional prose. Kerouac wrote the final draft in 20 days, with Joan, his wife, supplying him with benzedrine, cigarettes, bowls of pea soup, and mugs of coffee to keep him going. Before beginning,
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since Carr was a teenager in St. Louis. William
Burroughs was also a native of St. Louis, and it was through Carr that Kerouac came to know both Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg. Carr said Kammerer's homosexual obsession turned aggressive, finally provoking Carr to stab him to death in self-defense. Carr
490:), and that the Kerouacs had fled from Cornwall to Brittany. Another version was that the Kerouacs had come to Cornwall from Ireland before the time of Christ and the name meant "language of the house". In still another interview he said it was an Irish word for "language of the water" and related to
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Kerouac refers to this short novel in a letter addressed to Neal
Cassady (who is commonly known as the inspiration for the character Dean Moriarty) dated January 10, 1953. The published novel runs over 110 pages, having been reconstituted from six distinct files in the Kerouac archive by Professor
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of New York. He recalled "a whole bunch of rabbis walking arm in arm ... teedah- teedah â teedah ... and they wouldn't part for this
Christian man and his wife, so my father went POOM! and knocked a rabbi right in the gutter." Leo, after the death of his child, also treated a priest with
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In 2010, during the first weekend of
October, the 25th anniversary of the literary festival "Lowell Celebrates Kerouac" was held in Kerouac's birthplace of Lowell, Massachusetts. It featured walking tours, literary seminars, and musical performances focused on Kerouac's work and that of the Beat
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like him in New York, and they became friends. Gwernig used to translate his Breton language poems into
English so that Kerouac could read and understand them : "Meeting with Jack Kerouac in 1965, for instance, was a decisive turn. Since he could not speak Breton he asked me: 'Would you not
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Kerouac's novel is often described as the defining work of the post-World War II Beat Generation and Kerouac came to be called "the king of the beat generation," a term with which he never felt comfortable. He once observed, "I'm not a beatnik. I'm a Catholic", showing the reporter a painting of
868:) traveling between the East and West coasts of the United States to earn money, frequently finding rest and the quiet space necessary for writing at the home of his mother. While employed in this way he met and befriended Abe Green, a young freight train jumper who later introduced Kerouac to
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if her parents would pay the bail. They married on Tuesday 22 August 1944 in the Municipal Building, with two detectives as witnesses, before Kerouac was returned to his cell in the Bronx City Prison (their marriage was annulled in 1948.) Kerouac and Burroughs collaborated on a novel about the
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has been misinterpreted as a tale of companions out looking for kicks, but the most important thing to comprehend is that Kerouac was an American Catholic author â for example, virtually every page of his diary bore a sketch of a crucifix, a prayer, or an appeal to Christ to be forgiven.
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and sent me here." The medical examiner reported that Kerouac's military adjustment was poor, quoting Kerouac: "I just can't stand it; I like to be by myself." Two days later he was honorably discharged on the psychiatric grounds that he was of "indifferent character" with a diagnosis of
1432:. The central features of this writing method were the ideas of breath (borrowed from jazz and from Buddhist meditation breathing), improvising words over the inherent structures of mind and language, and limited revision. Connected with this idea of breath was the elimination of the
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Despite the role which his literary work played in inspiring the counterculture movement of the 1960s, Kerouac was openly critical of it. Arguments over the movement, which Kerouac believed was only an excuse to be "spiteful," also resulted in him splitting with Ginsberg by 1968.
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that described a simmering legal dispute between Kerouac's family and the executor of daughter Jan Kerouac's estate, Gerald Nicosia. The article, citing legal documents, showed that Kerouac's estate, worth $ 91 at the time of his death, was worth $ 10 million in 1998.
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Kerouac would go on for hours, often drunk, to friends and strangers about his method. Allen Ginsberg, initially unimpressed, would later be one of his great proponents, and it was Kerouac's free-flowing prose method that inspired the composition of Ginsberg's poem
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Kerouac spoke French with his family and began learning English at school, around age six; he began speaking it confidently in his late teens. He was a serious child who was devoted to his mother, who played an important role in his life. She was a devout
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brought Kerouac instant fame. His celebrity status brought publishers desiring unwanted manuscripts that were previously rejected before its publication. After nine months, he no longer felt safe in public. He was badly beaten by three men outside the
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contains accounts of a mountain climbing trip Kerouac took with Snyder, and includes excerpts of letters from Snyder. While living with Snyder outside Mill Valley, California, in 1956, Kerouac worked on a book about him, which he considered calling
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seeking adventure and fueling their travels by apparently plentiful temporary jobs in the various U.S. locales framing the anthology-styled stories, gave the impression of being a commercially sanitized misappropriation of Kerouac's story model for
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and his swing band) in an attempt to reclaim the cultural property of the black community which had informed every popular music genre. There has always been an exchange of ideas and musical forms between black and white communities. For example,
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was the most important Buddhist text for Kerouac, and "probably one of the three or four most influential things he ever read". In 1955, he began an intensive study of this sutra, in a repeating weekly cycle, devoting one day to each of the six
621:, where he befriended Seymour Wyse, an Englishman whom he later featured as a character, under the pseudonym 'Lionel Smart', in several of Kerouac's books. He also cites Wyse as the person who introduced him to the new styles of jazz, including
2205:, the son of Kerouac's brother-in-law, has been the chief literary executor for the estate of Jack Kerouac. Together with the University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Shen-Sampas has worked to preserve and archive all aspects of Kerouac's life.
1337:, the result of longtime alcohol abuse. A possible contributing factor was an untreated hernia he suffered in a bar fight several weeks earlier. His funeral was held at St. Jean Baptiste Church in Lowell, Massachusetts, and he was buried at
535:, who instilled this deep faith into both her sons. He later said she was the only woman he ever loved. After Gerard died, his mother sought solace in her faith, while his father abandoned it, wallowing in drinking, gambling, and smoking.
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Although the body of Kerouac's work has been published in English, in addition to his poetry and letters to friends and family, he also wrote unpublished works of fiction in French. The existence of his two novels written in French,
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This is the scenario that surrounds the dĂ©nouement of Kerouac's work. It's in 1948 that he finishes his first novel, The Town and the City; very soon after came the birthâand its explosion of popularity in the 1950sâof rock ân'
625:. After his year at Horace Mann, Kerouac earned the requisite grades for entry to Columbia. Kerouac broke a leg playing football during his freshman season, and during an abbreviated second year he argued constantly with coach
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sings gospel and blues and white country songs and some black rock n' roll artists sing in a manner similar to Elvis or borrow elements from European music or folk. Rock n' roll borrows elements from blues, country-western,
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that he was encouraged by Ginsberg and others to formally explain his style. Of his expositions of the spontaneous prose method, the most concise was "Belief and Technique for Modern Prose", a list of 30 "essential" maxims.
562:, during which he heard God tell him that he had a good soul, that he would suffer in life and die in pain and horror, but would in the end receive salvation. This experience, along with his dying brother's vision of the
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This group provides opportunities for aspiring writers to live in the same house in which Kerouac was inspired, with room and board covered for three months. In 1998, the Chicago Tribune published a story by journalist
1152:"I'd be ashamed to confront you and Gary now I've become so decadent and drunk and don't give a shit. I'm not a Buddhist any more." In further reaction to their criticism, he quoted part of Abe Green's café recitation,
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write some of your poems in English? I'd really like to read them ! ... ' So I wrote an Diri Dir â Stairs of Steel for him, and kept on doing so. That's why I often write my poems in Breton, French and English."
455:. His reason for that statement seems to be linked to an old family legend that the Kerouacs had descended from Baron François Louis Alexandre Lebris de Kerouac. Kerouac's baptism certificate lists his name simply as
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Gore Vidal quotes Ginsberg speaking of Kerouac: "'You know around 1968, when we were all protesting the Vietnam War, Jack wrote me that the war was just an excuse for 'you Jews to be spiteful again.'" Gore Vidal,
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In 1969, at the age of 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. Since then, his literary prestige has grown, and several previously unseen works have been published.
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In order to vindicate the cultural, ideological and aesthetic advancement in Kerouac's work and its relevanceâand the genesis of rock ân' rollâone must first understand the origins of jazz and its offshoots.
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towards the end of his life, he expressed a desire to speak his parents' native tongue again. In 2016, a whole volume of previously unpublished works originally written in French by Kerouac was published as
1852:, the second in a series of works by Beaulieu on his literary forefathers, and two songs that came out within months of each other in 1987 and 1988: "Sur la route" by Pierre Flynn, and "L'ange vagabond" by
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Kerouac is generally considered to be the father of the Beat movement, although he actively disliked such labels. Kerouac's method was heavily influenced by the prolific explosion of jazz, especially the
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The first forms of jazz were formed in New Orleans from a melange of blues, work songs, marches, work songs, African and European music. Bopâthe form of jazz that most influenced Kerouacâwas created by
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was also a literary influence on Kerouac and alludes to Joyce's work more than any other author. Kerouac had high esteem for Joyce and he often used Joyce's stream-of-consciousness technique. Regarding
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Library, which marked the beginning of his study of Buddhism. Between 1955 and 1956, he lived on and off with his sister, whom he called "Nin," and her husband, Paul Blake, at their home outside of
721:. He served eight days of active duty with the Navy before arriving on the sick list. According to his medical report, Kerouac said he "asked for an aspirin for his headaches and they diagnosed me
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before its maiden voyage. A few months later, the SS Dorchester was sunk during a submarine attack while crossing the Atlantic, and several of his former shipmates were lost. In 1943 he joined the
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For the next six years, Kerouac continued to write regularly. Building upon previous drafts tentatively titled "The Beat Generation" and "Gone on the Road", he completed what is now known as
2106:, the concentration of composing the mind. Also, following the jazz / blues tradition, Kerouac's poetry features repetition and themes of the troubles and sense of loss experienced in life.
1574:. The novella, completed in five days in Mexico during December 1952, is a telling example of Kerouac's attempts at writing in his first language, a language he often called Canuck French.
1167:â a wood-framed Victorian on Gilbert Street that he shared with his mother, Gabrielle. They moved there in March 1958 and stayed in Northport for six years, moving twice during that time.
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When his football career at Columbia ended, Kerouac dropped out of the university. He continued to live for a time in New York's Upper West Side with his girlfriend and future first wife,
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From around this time, Kerouac's journal includes an ambitious "Immediate Reading List," a wide-ranging list that includes sacred texts from India and China as well as a note to read "
566:(as the nuns fawned over him, convinced he was a saint), combined with a later study of Buddhism and an ongoing commitment to Christ, solidified the worldview which informed his work.
1148:, that "even Suzuki was looking at me through slitted eyes as though I was a monstrous imposter." He passed up the opportunity to reunite with Snyder in California, and explained to
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During these years, Kerouac suffered the loss of his older sister to a heart attack in 1964 and his mother suffered a paralyzing stroke in 1966. Kerouac moved in with his mother in
403:, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements. He has a lasting legacy, greatly influencing many of the cultural icons of the 1960s, including
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was revealed to the general public in a series of articles published by journalist Gabriel Anctil, in the Montreal newspaper Le Devoir in 2007 and 2008. All these works, including
1230:. Even the leads, Buz and Todd, bore a resemblance to the dark, athletic Kerouac and the blonde Cassady/Moriarty, respectively. Kerouac felt he'd been conspicuously ripped off by
2546:. at p. 30 ("Kerouac ... attempt to play down any perceived responsibility on his part for the hippie generation, whose dangerous activism he found repellent and "delinquent.");
1389:. He often referred to his style as "spontaneous prose". Although Kerouac's prose was spontaneous and purportedly without edits, he primarily wrote autobiographical novels (or
2542:. at p. 29 ("Kerouac realized where his basic allegiance lay and vehemently disassociated himself from hippies and revolutionaries and deemed them unpatriotic subversives.");
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826:, it reflects on the generational epic formula and the contrasts of small-town life versus the multi-dimensional, and larger life of the city. The book was heavily edited by
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Kerouac appeared to have done an about-face, becoming extraordinarily reactionary and staunchly anticommunist, vocalizing his intense hatred of the 1960s counterculture ...
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1074:. Huncke used the term "beat" to describe a person with little money and few prospects. Kerouac's fame came as an unmanageable surge that would ultimately be his undoing.
1070:, among others, became a notorious representation of the Beat Generation. The term Beat Generation was invented by Kerouac during a conversation held with fellow novelist
6656:â The Jack and Stella Kerouac Center for the Public Humanities's website is an interactive storehouse and exhibition space dedicated to Jack Kerouac and connected topics.
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was published in 1950 under the name "John Kerouac" and, though it earned him a few respectable reviews, the book sold poorly. Heavily influenced by Kerouac's reading of
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Kerouac was born on March 12, 1922, in Lowell, Massachusetts, to French Canadian parents, LĂ©o-Alcide KĂ©roack (1889â1946) and Gabrielle-Ange LĂ©vesque (1895â1973).
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5213:"Too Extreme . . . Until Now : The 1959 novel 'Naked Lunch'--labeled 'literary sewage' by a Supreme Court justice--has a champion in David Cronenberg"
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Jack Kerouac later referred to 34 Beaulieu Street as "sad Beaulieu". The Kerouac family was living there in 1926 when Jack's older brother Gerard died of
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have also been translated to English by Jean-Christophe Cloutier, in collaboration with Kerouac, and were published in 2016 by the Library of America in
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suits, pseudonyms were used for the book's "characters." These revisions have often led to criticisms of the alleged spontaneity of Kerouac's style.
527:. He had one other sibling, an older sister named Caroline. Kerouac was referred to as Ti Jean or little John around the house during his childhood.
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Jack Kerouac lived with his parents for a time above a corner drug store in Ozone Park (now a flower shop), while writing some of his earliest work.
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in New York basements between 1941 and 1945. Bop arose as a reaction to the perception of musical theft perpetrated by white entertainers (e.g.,
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TV production company, and sponsor Chevrolet, but was somehow counseled against proceeding with what looked like a very potent cause of action.
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At the time of his death, Kerouac was living with his third wife, Stella Sampas Kerouac. His mother, Gabrielle, inherited most of his estate.
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1156:: "A gaping, rabid congregation, eager to bathe, are washed over by the Font of Euphoria, and bask like protozoans in the celebrated light."
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1874:, Brittany. An annual Kerouac festival was established in Lanmeur in 2010. In the 1980s, the city of San Francisco named a one-way street,
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Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al, a Montreal-based publishing house, obtained rights from Kerouac's estate to publish a collection of works titled
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In the spring of 1951, while pregnant, Joan Haverty left and divorced Kerouac. In February 1952, she gave birth to Kerouac's only child,
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paid $ 2.43 million for the original scroll and allowed an exhibition tour that concluded at the end of 2009. The other new issue,
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exposure to Thoreau caused Kerouac to consider abandoning his scholarship and college education and 'living in the woods like Thoreau.'
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all credit Kerouac as a significant influence on their music and lifestyles. This is especially so with members of the band the Doors,
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and should be treated with the same gravity." Additionally, Kerouac admired Joyce's experimental use of language, as seen in his novel
5378:"Studies on phoretic Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from India along with description of a new species of Mantibaria Kirby"
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In the current political climate, Kerouac wrote, he had nowhere to turn, as he liked neither the hippies ... nor the upper-echelon ...
1799:. The school offers a BA in Writing and Literature, MFAs in Writing & Poetics and Creative Writing, and a summer writing program.
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1739:. Hip-hop group the Beastie Boys mention Kerouac in their 1989 song, "3-Minute Rule", from the album Paul's Boutique. The 2000
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in Washington, after hearing Snyder's and Whalen's stories of working as fire spotters. Kerouac described the experience in
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766:(and as noted below, the novel was finally published late 2008). Kerouac also later wrote about the killing in his novel
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5347:"Jack Kerouac's 'Big Sur' gets the Hollywood treatment from Kate Bosworth and company. â Monterey County Weekly: Movies"
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proclaiming Kerouac the voice of a new generation. Kerouac was hailed as a major American writer. His friendship with
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Johnson, Ronna C., "You're Putting Me On: Jack Kerouac and the Postmodern Emergence". College Literature. 27.1 2000.
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In response, Kerouac chronicled parts of his own experience with Buddhism, as well as some of his adventures with
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2169:(it was released in April 2016). It includes 16 previously unpublished works, in French, including a novella,
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In the 2010s, there was a surge in films based on the Beat Generation. Kerouac has been depicted in the films
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6650:âAn introduction to the life and work of Jack Kerouac, and the deep impact he had on our society and culture.
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1626:. The technique Kerouac developed that later gained him notoriety was heavily influenced by jazz, especially
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Kerouac and his literary works had a major impact on the popular rock music of the 1960s. Artists including
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was written in early 1951 and completed a few days or weeks before he began the original English version of
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and published in 1958. It was written in Orlando between November 26 and December 7, 1957. To begin writing
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942:. At the request of his editors, Kerouac changed the setting of the novel from New York to San Francisco.
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Kerouac was a capable athlete in football and wrestling. Kerouac's skills as running back in football for
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Though the work was completed quickly, Kerouac had a long and difficult time finding a publisher. Before
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around 1949 when living there. His friends jokingly called him "The Wizard of Ozone Park", alluding to
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1555:(Boréal, 2016) edited by University of Pennsylvania professor Jean-Christophe Cloutier. In 1996, the
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Countering the Counterculture: Rereading Postwar American Dissent from Jack Kerouac to TomĂĄs Rivera
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Some believed that at times Kerouac's writing technique did not produce lively or energetic prose.
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neighborhood of Queens, after they had also moved to New York. He wrote his first published novel,
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The Paradox of Thanatos: Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, From Self-destruction to Self-liberation
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at the time, which was published more than 40 years after his death. His first published book was
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Other poems by Kerouac, such as "Bowery Blues," incorporate jazz rhythms with Buddhist themes of
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463:, and he was descended from a middle-class merchant colonist, Urbain-François Le Bihan, Sieur de
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Mortenson, Erik R. "Beating Time: Configurations of Temporality in Jack Kerouac's On the Road".
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Encyclopedia of Beat Literature: The Essential Guide to the Lives and Works of the Beat Writers
5250:
4983:"Jack Kerouac Biography | Jack Kerouac." Jack Kerouac. UMass Lowell, 2014. Web. April 29, 2014.
4593:"Fire lookout that author Jack Kerouac wrote about is in danger of burning in Washington state"
4490:, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 25332). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
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was accepted by Viking Press, Kerouac got a job as a "railroad brakeman and fire lookout" (see
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similar contempt, angrily throwing him out of the house despite his invitation from Gabrielle.
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762:. Though the book was not published during their lifetimes, an excerpt eventually appeared in
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474:. Jack also had various stories on the etymology of his surname, usually tracing it to Irish,
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There is some confusion surrounding his name, partly because of variations on the spelling of
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In 2005, Kerouac was mentioned in the single "Nolwenn Ohwo!" by French pop singer-songwriter
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Jack Kerouac's birthplace, 9 Lupine Road, 2nd floor, West Centralville, Lowell, Massachusetts
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Mania: The Story of the Outraged & Outrageous Lives that Launched a Cultural Revolution
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2158:. Previously, a fragment of the manuscript had been published in the Burroughs compendium,
1990:
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4432:"For Kerouac, Off the Road and Deep into the Bottle, a Rest Stop on the Long Island Shore"
8:
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6717:, held by the Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature,
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Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution
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song "Walking Each Other Home" opens with the lyrics "Kerouac gave me a book of poems."
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In 2007, Kerouac was posthumously awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the
1670:, which uses an unconventional narrative as well as a multiplicity of authorial voices.
1630:, and later, Buddhism, as well as the Joan Anderson letter written by Neal Cassady. The
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in November 1959. In response to Allen's question "How would you define the word 'beat?
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As the critic Juan Arabia has written in relation to Kerouac's work and rock 'n' roll:
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957:("Testament, Va." in his works) where he meditated on, and studied, Buddhism. He wrote
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in April 1951, while living at 454 West 20th Street in Manhattan with his second wife,
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5238:"In honor of Jack Kerouac's 98th birthday, let's look back at his time as a Gap model"
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Kerouac, Jack (June 1996). "Ma folle naissance crépusculaire - La nuit est ma femme".
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1551:(originally written in French), have now been published together in a volume entitled
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Poets on the Peaks Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, and Jack Kerouac in the North Cascades
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5686:"Jack Kerouac's Estate Takes A New Turn as Longtime Custodian John Sampas Dies at 84"
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had already published excerpts and an article on "La nuit est ma femme", and scholar
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In 1953, he lived mostly in New York City, having a brief but passionate affair with
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Kerouac's father Leo had been born into a family of potato farmers in the village of
6145:
Grace, Nancy M. Jack Kerouac and the Literary Imagination. Palgrave-macmillan, 2007.
4957:
Begnal, Michael (2003). ""To be an Irishman Too": Jack Kerouac's Irish Connection".
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1458:, which Kerouac described as "mostly about .") That summer, Kerouac took a job as a
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From 1978 to 1992, Joy Walsh published 28 issues of a magazine devoted to Kerouac,
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figures who shaped his legacy and became characters in many of his novels, such as
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Radio documentary by Gabriel Anctil ans Jean-Philippe Pleau on Radio-Canada (2015)
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in the murder of David Kammerer, who allegedly had been stalking Kerouac's friend
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Minor Characters: A Young Woman's Coming-Of-Age in the Beat Orbit of Jack Kerouac
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2961:"Kerouac â "My really best friendâŠ" an interview with Seymour Wyse by Dave Moore"
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Some of Kerouac's poetry was written in French, and in letters written to friend
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roots. In one interview he claimed it was from the name of the Cornish language (
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459:, the most common spelling of the name in Quebec. Kerouac's roots were indeed in
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The Apocalypse of Jack Kerouac: Meditations on the 30th Anniversary of his Death
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His third of several homes growing up in the West Centralville section of Lowell
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After American Studies: Rethinking the Legacies of Transnational Exceptionalism
2654:
Michael J. Dittman, Jack Kerouac: A Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004
2483:
After American Studies: Rethinking the Legacies of Transnational Exceptionalism
2319:
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2011:
2004:
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872:, a Times Square street hustler and favorite of many Beat Generation writers.
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from such respected figures in the American field of Buddhism as Zen teachers
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1986:
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was released. It chronicles the time in Kerouac's life that led to his novel
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Nelson, Victoria. "Dark Journey into Light: On the Road with Jack Kerouac".
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Why Kerouac Matters: The Lessons of On the Road (They're Not What You Think)
5436:
5019:
4851:
4768:"Forthcoming from Library of America: SummerâFall 2016 | Library of America"
4532:
The textuality of soulwork : Jack Kerouac's quest for spontaneous prose
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In July 1957, Kerouac moved to a small house at 1418œ Clouser Avenue in the
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1870:, is named after him in Quebec City, as well as in the hamlet of Kerouac,
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licks. When spoken, the words take on a certain musical rhythm and tempo.
973:, which was unpublished during his lifetime, but eventually serialized in
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5629:"Jack Kerouac's rare French novels to be released by Canadian publishers"
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The Road Story and the Rebel; Moving Through Film, Fiction and television
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Brother-Souls: John Clellon Holmes, Jack Kerouac, and the Beat Generation
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1841:. Other tributes in French Canada include the 1972 biography by novelist
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Gerard: The Influence of Jack Kerouac's Brother on his Life and Writing
4645:"Author Jack Kerouac spends 63 days as a fire lookout on Desolation Pe"
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smoking marijuana and rooting for the anti-communist crusader, Senator
903:
626:
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370:(1950), and he achieved widespread fame and notoriety with his second,
4330:"What Hollywood Gets Wrong About Jack Kerouac and the Beat Generation"
3049:
The Beat Generation in New York: A Walking Tour of Jack Kerouac's City
2337:
The Unknown Kerouac: Rare, Unpublished & Newly Translated Writings
1733:
wrote a song bearing his name, "Hey Jack Kerouac" on their 1987 album
1642:
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2145:, is a reissue of the 40th anniversary issue under an updated title.
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1054:. Weeks later, a review of the book by Gilbert Millstein appeared in
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3834:"Jack Kerouac: All Roads Lead to Rocky Mount by Daniel Barth (pg 8)"
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spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as his
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5142:
4488:
Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
2937:(2022). "'A model for the world': Jack Kerouac and Henry Thoreau".
1953:
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Many of his books exemplified this spontaneous approach, including
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1221:(1960â1964), featuring two untethered young men "on the road" in a
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he wrote, "when I went to Columbia all they tried to teach us was
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While a Merchant Mariner in 1942, Kerouac wrote his first novel,
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6825:
John Sampas collection of Jack Kerouac material, circa 1900-2005
4898:
2376:
The view from on the road: the rhetorical vision of Jack Kerouac
647:, where other Beat Generation figures lived. He also studied at
6844:
6755:âThe definitive key to the 600+ characters in Kerouac's novels.
6734:
5730:"Jack Kerouac | Visions of Kerouac: The John Sampas Collection"
5047:"Beatnik / Kerouac and Rock 'n Roll: Two essays by Juan Arabia"
1776:
809:
559:
308:
7520:
6403:
Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America
1909:
The Jack Kerouac Writers in Residence Project of Orlando, Inc.
1907:
was written was purchased by a newly formed non-profit group,
305:
6476:. Grove Press, 1983. Revised edition Noodlebrain Press, 2022.
5949:
Off the Road: Twenty Years with Cassady, Kerouac and Ginsberg
4031:"Jack Kerouac, Novelist, Dead; Father of the Beat Generation"
1771:
1627:
1381:, and others. Later, he included ideas he developed from his
1366:
622:
550:
On May 17, 1928, while six years old, Kerouac made his first
5532:
1590:
edited by Todd Tietchen, includes Cloutier's translation of
1523:
said of it, "That's not writing, it's typing". According to
3779:
This is the Beat Generation: New York, San Francisco, Paris
2196:
1443:
Kerouac greatly admired and was influenced by Gary Snyder.
1026:
In 1957, after being rejected by several other publishers,
6814:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
6798:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
6782:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
5437:"Jack Kerouac- Poets.org â Poetry, Poems, Bios & More"
1985:
was released internationally in 2012, and was directed by
1622:, was more conventional, and bore the strong influence of
348:
ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in
6171:"An Exploration of Jack Kerouac's Buddhism:Text and Life"
3782:. University of California Press. pp. 138â139, 142.
3496:"LITTLE SHOPPE OF FLOWERS" "Ozone Park" Queens "New York"
2154:
was published for the first time on November 1, 2008, by
979:, 1993â95. It was published by Viking in September 2008.
795:'s nickname, "the Wizard of Menlo Park", and to the film
314:
6497:. February 22, 2004. Article: "Jack Kerouac in Orlando".
6334:
Nobody's Wife: The Smart Aleck and the King of the Beats
6260:
Door Wide Open: A Beat Love Affair in Letters, 1957â1958
5271:"UMass Lowell Honors Jack Kerouac, U.S. Rep. John Lewis"
1527:
and others, he constantly rewrote and revised his work.
451:, and because of Kerouac's own statement of his name as
6308:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1999.
4454:
1795:
at Naropa University, a private Buddhist university in
1706:
and Ray Manzarek, who quote Jack Kerouac and his novel
1299:
Also in 1968, Kerouac last appeared on television, for
6640:
6539:
The Awakener: A Memoir of Jack Kerouac and the Fifties
5535:"On the Road (uncensored). Discovered: Kerouac 'cuts'"
5376:
Veenakumari, K.; Rajmohana, K.; Prashanth, M. (2012).
4188:"Jack Kerouac on The Steve Allen Plymouth Show (1959)"
2043:
off of Kerouac's travels across America and his novel
1859:
In the mid-1980s, Kerouac Park was placed in downtown
1710:
as one of the band's greatest influences. In his book
1618:
Kerouac's early writing, particularly his first novel
5878:
Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac
4267:. New York: The Library of America, 2007. pp. 844â45.
3586:
Subterranean Kerouac: the hidden life of Jack Kerouac
3250:"Jack Kerouac's favourite neighbourhood in the world"
2883:
Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac
2018:(hitch-hiking) on grasshoppers is named after him as
1249:
begins and ends with footage of Kerouac reading from
1050:
section of Orlando, Florida, to await the release of
919:, which chronicle many of the events of these years.
317:
302:
6267:
The Voice is All: The Lonely Victory of Jack Kerouac
4887:
4885:
2605:
2603:
2591:
2589:
2265:(1990) (Audio CD collection of three studio albums)
1474:
and later in "Alone on a Mountaintop" (published in
1170:
Kerouac also wrote and narrated a beat movie titled
6045:
Now It's Jazz: Writings on Kerouac & the Sounds
4696:"Jack Kerouac's Famous Scroll, 'On the Road' Again"
3656:"Jack Kerouac's Famous Scroll, 'On the Road' Again"
2875:
2873:
2871:
1885:The character Hank in David Cronenberg's 1991 film
1212:in July 1959 that sensationalized beatnik culture.
990:in Orlando, Florida, where Kerouac lived and wrote
663:
Kerouac's Naval Reserve Enlistment photograph, 1943
329:, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside
299:
6778:ebook by Gabriel Anctil & Marie-Sandrine Auger
6529:Moody Street Irregulars: A Jack Kerouac Newsletter
5655:"Unpublished Jack Kerouac writings to be released"
5301:"Jack Kerouac Receives Posthumous Honorary Degree"
4509:. Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 479.
3519:"An epic journey through the life of Jack Kerouac"
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2114:In 2007, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of
1825:Kerouac's French-Canadian origins inspired a 1987
1144:. He wrote to Snyder, referring to a meeting with
6474:Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac
6198:Gone In October: Last Reflections on Jack Kerouac
6075:Jack Kerouac: Au Bout de la Route ... La Bretagne
6004:"Jack Kerouac's Road â A Franco-American Odyssey"
5823:Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac
4882:
3913:The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933â1962
3464:"On the Road, the One Called Cross Bay Boulevard"
3148:"How the 'Beat Generation' Got Away from Kerouac"
2787:
2785:
2669:"The Art of Fiction No. 43: Jack Kerouac, pg. 49"
2600:
2586:
2449:Legacy: How French Canadians Shaped North America
2379:. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 4.
387:spirituality, jazz, travel, promiscuity, life in
7738:
6295:A Map of Mexico City Blues: Jack Kerouac as Poet
5533:Bignell, Paul; Johnson, Andrew (July 29, 2007).
5328:"Jack Kerouac's Big Sur heads to the big screen"
5077:"The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics"
3461:
3052:. San Francisco, California: City Lights Books.
2868:
2007:cast as Kerouac. The film was released in 2013.
1204:, the title was changed at the last moment when
963:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization
671:. It was during this time that he first met the
7196:Readings by Jack Kerouac on the Beat Generation
6809:Jack and Stella Sampas Kerouac papers,1940-1994
6490:". Lowell Corporation for the Humanities, 1989.
5470:
5128:
5109:Jack Kerouac's Road - A Franco-American Odyssey
4159:. IL, USA: Southern Illinois University Press.
4000:"Beat Generation Elders Meet to Praise Kerouac"
3430:
2929:
2927:
2749:
2583:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010, p. 113
2249:Readings by Jack Kerouac on the Beat Generation
1641:, and the seventh to the concluding passage on
1154:Thrasonical Yawning in the Abattoir of the Soul
325:; March 12, 1922 â October 21, 1969), known as
6205:On the Road: Kerouac's Ragged American Journey
6132:Jack's Book: An Oral Biography of Jack Kerouac
4893:"I Dig Joyce": Jack Kerouac and Finnegans Wake
3678:
3295:, August 31, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
2782:
2643:Celtic Cornwall: Nation, Tradition, Invention.
1831:Jack Kerouac's Road: A Franco-American Odyssey
1791:was opened in his honor by Allen Ginsberg and
7506:
6860:
6481:One and Only: The Untold Story of On the Road
6217:. Carbondale IL., Southern Illinois UP, 2006.
4275:
4273:
3582:
3516:
2663:
2523:, University of Wisconsin Press, p. 26,
1940:One Fast Move or I'm Gone â Kerouac's Big Sur
1082:and saying, "You know who painted that? Me."
945:In 1954, Kerouac discovered Dwight Goddard's
775:Later, Kerouac lived with his parents in the
431:
6184:Jack Kerouac: Prophet of the New Romanticism
5825:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5303:. UMass Lowell. May 31, 2007. Archived from
4933:Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg: The Letters
4399:"Author Kerouac Dies; Led 'Beat Generation'"
3653:
3649:
3647:
2924:
2705:
2479:
2121:publishing, Viking issued two new editions:
1019:, as if I cared" (considering Marxism, like
710:from July to October 1942 and served on the
6740:American Writers: A Journey Through History
6564:. Southern Illinois University Press, 1987.
6513:Angelheaded Hipster: A Life of Jack Kerouac
6120:. Southern Illinois University Press, 2000.
6083:The Beat Handbook: 100 Days of Kerouactions
5714:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5138:Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact
3684:
3412:"Honor Slayer Faces Trial in Second Degree"
1901:In 1997, the house on Clouser Avenue where
999:Kerouac found enemies on both sides of the
764:Word Virus: The William S. Burroughs Reader
311:
7817:American people of French-Canadian descent
7513:
7499:
6867:
6853:
5683:
5504:"Uncensored 'On the Road' to be published"
4910:. Infobase Publishing. 2007. p. 244.
4270:
4221:, Youenn Gwernig, Al Liamm, 1997, page 10.
3619:
2556:, Taylor Trade Publications, p. 469,
2551:
1789:Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics
1041:
804:
31:
7912:People with schizoid personality disorder
6908:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
6313:Use My Name: Kerouac's Forgotten Families
5933:Neal Cassady Collected Letters, 1944â1967
5761:"Jack Kerouac, The Art of Fiction No. 41"
5593:
4462:"Investigating the Death of Jack Kerouac"
4429:
4391:
4358:
4082:
4080:
3936:
3930:
3644:
3216:"City Where the Beats Were Moved to Howl"
2817:
2151:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
759:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
6215:Action Writing: Jack Kerouac"s Wild Form
6001:
5839:
5758:
5344:
5099:
4071:
4028:
3937:Millstein, Gilbert (September 5, 1957).
3775:
3615:
3613:
3373:"We're All Boring Compared to the Beats"
3106:
2918:
2744:
2518:
2197:Literary executorship and representation
1810:
1722:, The Doors would never have existed."
1397:
1343:
1163:to purchase the first of three homes in
1132:Kerouac was demoralized by criticism of
981:
965:. In 1955, Kerouac wrote a biography of
832:
808:
658:
508:
435:
6562:The Spontaneous Poetics of Jack Kerouac
6327:Kerouac in Florida: Where the Road Ends
5820:
5736:from the original on September 13, 2022
5696:from the original on September 12, 2022
5631:. CBC/Radio-Canada. February 11, 2015.
5461:
5210:
4838:
4423:
4361:"Football and the Fall of Jack Kerouac"
3997:
3274:
3272:
3247:
3213:
3145:
3027:from the original on September 30, 2011
2595:
2406:
2333:
1894:Kerouac was featured in clothing brand
1321:On the morning of October 20, 1969, in
1111:and other San Franciscoâarea poets, in
498:, is the name of a town in Brittany in
472:Saint-Hubert-de-RiviĂšre-du-Loup, Quebec
467:, whose sons married French Canadians.
379:Kerouac is recognized for his style of
7739:
6072:
5848:
5792:
5783:
5665:from the original on February 15, 2015
5635:from the original on February 14, 2015
5587:
5484:from the original on November 24, 2013
5325:
5165:
5134:
5044:
4959:Irish Province of the Society of Jesus
4876:
4864:
4668:
4618:"Jack Kerouac: Alone on a Mountaintop"
4578:
4566:
4554:
4430:Kilgannon, Corey (December 31, 2006).
4110:
4098:
4086:
4077:
4059:
3998:Schmidt, WIilliam E. (July 30, 1982).
3969:"Jack Kerouac | Biography & Facts"
3949:from the original on November 10, 2012
3909:
3864:"DHARMA beat â A Jack Kerouac Website"
3715:
3632:from the original on November 24, 2020
3576:
3549:
3517:Wolf, Stephen (November 21â27, 2007).
3462:Kilgannon, Corey (November 10, 2005).
3398:
3370:
3339:"Kerouac's Lost Debut Novel Published"
3179:
3045:
2991:"Seymour Wyse: friend of Jack Kerouac"
2879:
2818:Desmeules, Christian (April 2, 2016).
2609:
2445:
2372:
2109:
1956:) performing songs based on Kerouac's
1200:among others. Originally to be called
7882:Military personnel from Massachusetts
7494:
6848:
6683:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
6341:Jack's Memoirs: Off the Road, A Novel
6191:Visitor: Jack Kerouac in Old Saybrook
6050:Collins, Ronald & Skover, David.
5811:
5398:from the original on December 1, 2017
4895:, Philological Quarterly, Spring 1998
4642:
4590:
4499:
4442:from the original on February 1, 2021
4340:from the original on January 31, 2021
4242:from the original on February 1, 2023
4152:
4122:
4029:Lelyveld, Joseph (October 22, 1969).
3737:from the original on December 6, 2008
3610:
3550:Briere, Rachel R. (October 6, 2006).
3366:
3364:
3336:
3175:
3173:
3158:from the original on October 15, 2012
3079:
3001:from the original on January 28, 2021
2995:www.kilburnwesthampstead.blogspot.com
2958:
2933:
2906:
2726:from the original on October 25, 2021
2500:from the original on October 25, 2021
2256:
2127:On the Road: 50th Anniversary Edition
1712:Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors
7083:The Scripture of the Golden Eternity
6390:. Lanham: Taylor Trade P, July 2004
6037:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1984.
5567:"New Kerouac-Burroughs book due out"
5443:from the original on October 9, 2011
5105:
5057:from the original on October 1, 2020
4798:"Kerouac voulait écrire en français"
4726:"Kerouac voulait écrire en français"
4529:
4359:Scheffler, Ian (September 6, 2013).
4127:. photo-eye Magazine. Archived from
3991:
3979:from the original on August 19, 2022
3844:from the original on August 14, 2018
3814:from the original on August 14, 2018
3510:
3337:Bates, Stephen (November 25, 2011).
3269:
3180:Menand, Louis (September 24, 2007).
3146:Johnson, Joyce (November 11, 2012).
3107:Krajicek, David J. (April 5, 2012).
2340:. New York: The Library of America.
2334:Kerouac, Jack (September 15, 2016).
2087:Doesnt like to be reminded of fitsâ
6097:Liar! Liar! Jack Kerouac â Novelist
5996:The Long Slow Death of Jack Kerouac
5897:Offbeat: Collaborating with Kerouac
5514:from the original on March 21, 2017
5192:from the original on April 18, 2017
5116:from the original on August 1, 2020
4812:"Kerouac, le français et le Québec"
4740:"Kerouac, le français et le Québec"
4281:"Digital Beats : Jack Kerouac"
4196:. November 13, 2008. Archived from
4041:from the original on April 21, 2017
4010:from the original on August 8, 2008
3874:from the original on August 2, 2020
3552:"You don't know Jack about Kerouac"
3371:Miller, Becky (November 22, 2021).
3349:from the original on March 26, 2019
3139:
3127:from the original on March 19, 2018
2712:. New York: Routledge. p. 64.
2486:. New York: Routledge. p. 64.
2181:originally written in French. Both
2102:, the cycle of life and death, and
830:, with around 400 pages taken out.
742:In 1944, Kerouac was arrested as a
591:earned him scholarship offers from
13:
7942:Writers from Lowell, Massachusetts
7847:Columbia College (New York) alumni
7762:20th-century American male writers
6793:Jack Kerouac collection, 1950-1978
6699:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
6299:Southern Illinois University Press
6106:. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1986.
6018:from the original on July 18, 2012
5869:
5767:. Summer 1968 (43). Archived from
5345:Thornton, Stuart (June 16, 2011).
4846:. Underground Press. p. 387.
4706:from the original on July 10, 2017
4643:Wilma, David (December 18, 2006).
4407:. October 22, 1969. Archived from
4379:from the original on June 17, 2018
4327:
3697:from the original on July 10, 2022
3666:from the original on July 10, 2022
3564:from the original on July 27, 2020
3361:
3214:Douglas, Ann (December 26, 1997).
3170:
2971:from the original on March 5, 2021
2552:Maher, Paul; Amram, David (2007),
2446:Pratte, Andre (November 8, 2016).
2354:from the original on June 28, 2022
1933:University of Massachusetts Lowell
1743:song, "Baby Seat", from the album
1245:John Antonelli's 1985 documentary
654:
14:
7953:
7812:American people of Breton descent
7807:American people of French descent
7787:American male non-fiction writers
7777:Alcohol-related deaths in Florida
7524:The New American Poetry 1945â1960
6576:
6467:Kerouac: The Last Quarter Century
6061:. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971.
5281:from the original on May 26, 2008
5112:. National Film Board of Canada.
5045:Arabia, Juan (October 23, 2016).
5026:from the original on June 3, 2019
5000:from the original on June 1, 2023
4778:from the original on May 30, 2016
4283:. Faculty.uml.edu. Archived from
3776:Campbell, James (November 2001).
3685:Vitale, Tom (September 1, 2007).
3583:Amburn, Ellis (October 5, 1999).
3476:from the original on May 15, 2013
3318:from the original on May 13, 2008
3083:Kerouac: The Definitive Biography
2427:from the original on May 12, 2016
2148:The Kerouac/Burroughs manuscript
2129:. By far the more significant is
2083:Is Ignorant of its own emptinessâ
1649:, and possibly to have a vision.
1594:and the completed translation of
639:fraternity. He was a resident of
6874:
6837:
5722:
5677:
5647:
5621:
5559:
5526:
5496:
5464:Mexico City Blues (242 Choruses)
5455:
5429:
5410:
5369:
5338:
5319:
5293:
5263:
5244:
5230:
5204:
5178:
5159:
5135:Lawlor, William (May 20, 2005).
5069:
5038:
5012:
4986:
4977:
4950:
4924:
4870:
4858:
4693:
4534:. University of Michigan Press.
3916:. UNC Press. pp. 216, 237.
3248:Harbron, Lucy (March 12, 2024).
2856:from the original on May 2, 2016
2795:. Beatmuseum.org. Archived from
2213:
2123:On the Road: The Original Scroll
1238:and sought to sue him, CBS, the
295:
280:
231:
202:
7927:United States Merchant Mariners
7902:People from the Upper West Side
7852:Columbia Lions football players
7767:20th-century American novelists
6130:Gifford, Barry; Lee, Lawrence.
6002:Chiasson, Herménégilde (1987).
5899:. Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002.
5814:Jack Kerouac: King of the Beats
5786:Jack Kerouac, Breton d'Amérique
5661:. CTV News. February 11, 2015.
5480:. Poemhunter.com. May 4, 2012.
5211:Tuchman, Mitch (May 12, 1991).
5188:(in French). Ville de Lanmeur.
4907:Encyclopedia of Beat Literature
4832:
4828:(in French). September 4, 2008.
4818:
4814:(in French). September 8, 2007.
4804:
4800:(in French). September 5, 2007.
4790:
4760:
4746:
4732:
4718:
4687:
4662:
4636:
4610:
4591:Oxley, Dyer (August 29, 2023).
4584:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4523:
4493:
4480:
4352:
4321:
4299:
4254:
4232:"On the Cape with Jack Kerouac"
4224:
4212:
4180:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4065:
4053:
4022:
3961:
3903:
3886:
3856:
3826:
3796:
3769:
3721:
3709:
3543:
3488:
3455:
3424:
3420:. August 25, 1944. p. 307.
3404:
3392:
3330:
3298:
3241:
3207:
3100:
3073:
3039:
3013:
2983:
2952:
2912:
2900:
2838:
2811:
2738:
2699:
2657:
2648:
2632:
2614:
2579:Ann Charters, Samuel Charters,
2037:The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps
253:
227:
198:
7897:People from Ozone Park, Queens
7218:Jack Kerouac Reads On the Road
7180:Poetry for the Beat Generation
6708:Jack Kerouac Papers, 1920â1977
6571:Magazine. Mauling Press, 2007.
6455:. Beaulieu Street Press, 1991.
6441:. Fels & Firn Press, 1986.
6434:. Fels & Firn Press, 1982.
6427:. Fels & Firn Press, 1976.
6350:, Le temps qu'il fait, 2018. (
6111:Jack Kerouac: The New Picaroon
5912:The Beats: Essays in Criticism
5478:"Bowery Blues by Jack Kerouac"
5326:Brooks, Xan (April 18, 2011).
4464:. May 13, 2011. Archived from
4265:Kerouac: Road Novels 1957â1960
4123:Cohen, John (August 8, 2008).
3910:Fisher, James Terence (2001).
3620:Sante, Luc (August 19, 2007).
3498:. Google Maps. January 1, 1970
3109:"Where Death Shaped the Beats"
2793:"Jack Kerouac â bio and links"
2706:Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2018).
2573:
2519:Martinez, Manuel Luis (2003),
2512:
2480:Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2018).
2473:
2439:
2400:
2366:
2327:
2307:
2288:
2270:Jack Kerouac Reads On the Road
2221:Poetry for the Beat Generation
2208:
1586:from the Library of America).
1494:. It was at about the time of
1269:", Kerouac responds "well ...
1023:, to be an illusory tangent).
708:United States Merchant Mariner
603:, where he enrolled in 1940.
1:
7932:United States Navy reservists
6488:Jack Kerouac: An Introduction
6238:. Hamden: Archon Books, 1981.
6118:Kerouac, The Word and The Way
6054:(Top-Five Books, March 2013).
6012:National Film Board of Canada
5919:Jack Kerouac: A Chicken Essay
5759:Berrigan, Ted (Summer 1968).
4673:. Da Capo Press. p. 32.
3654:Shea, Andrea (July 5, 2007).
3086:. Taylor Trade Publications.
2959:Moore, Dave (July 16, 2012).
2886:. MacMillan. pp. 13â14.
2277:
1850:Jack Kerouac: a chicken-essay
1827:National Film Board of Canada
1613:
976:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
971:Wake Up: A Life of the Buddha
358:United States Merchant Marine
42:
7892:Novelists from Massachusetts
7867:English-language haiku poets
7837:Catholics from Massachusetts
6631:Resources in other libraries
6607:Resources in other libraries
6506:University of South Carolina
6322:. Elbow/Cityful Press, 2001.
6306:Jack Kerouac's Duluoz Legend
6285:The New York Review of Books
6179:. Facts on File, Inc., 2007.
6148:Goldstein, N. W. "Kerouac's
6134:. St. Martin's Press, 1978.
5684:showbiz411 (April 4, 2017).
2039:based their 2022 production
1979:. A feature film version of
1100:in New York City one night.
866:Desolation Peak (Washington)
453:Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac
426:
291:Jean-Louis Lebris de KĂ©rouac
7:
7857:Counterculture of the 1950s
7772:20th-century American poets
7210:Kerouac: Kicks Joy Darkness
7203:The Jack Kerouac Collection
6836:(public domain audiobooks)
6646:September 11, 2017, at the
6418:Jack Kerouac: A Memoir ...
6099:. Greenwich Exchange, 1999.
5466:. Grove Press. p. 113.
5275:University of Massachusetts
3182:"Drive, Jack Kerouac Wrote"
2410:La Nouvelle Revue Française
2263:The Jack Kerouac Collection
2003:, based on the novel, with
1846:Jack KĂ©rouac (essai-poulet)
1565:Kerouac: His Life and Work'
1311:counterculture of the 1960s
1159:Kerouac used earnings from
955:Rocky Mount, North Carolina
719:United States Navy Reserves
16:American writer (1922â1969)
10:
7958:
7937:United States Navy sailors
7887:North Beach, San Francisco
7827:American writers in French
6724:"Writings of Jack Kerouac"
6502:Understanding Jack Kerouac
6495:South Florida Sun Sentinel
6469:. Noodlebrain Press, 2019.
6388:Kerouac: His Life and Work
5991:. New York: Penguin, 1995.
5984:. New York: Penguin, 1992.
5963:. Faber & Faber, 1984.
5921:. Coach House Press, 1975.
5914:. London: McFarland, 1981.
5751:
5572:United Press International
4506:Kerouac: His Life and Work
3433:"The wizard of Ozone Park"
2771:February 27, 2012, at the
2554:Kerouac: His Life and Work
2093:fragment from 113th Chorus
2063:
1763:African-American musicians
1454:. (This eventually became
756:Kammerer killing entitled
432:Early life and adolescence
7531:
7444:
7378:
7368:One Fast Move or I'm Gone
7359:
7310:
7235:
7228:
7171:
7144:
7125:
7058:
6891:
6882:
6774:October 18, 2019, at the
6768:sur-les-traces-de-kerouac
6760:sur-les-traces-de-kerouac
6626:Resources in your library
6602:Resources in your library
6462:(November/December 2014).
6343:. Bottom Dog Press, 2014.
6320:Jack Kerouac's Nine Lives
6113:. Postillion Press, 1975.
6073:Dagier, Patricia (1999).
5989:The Portable Jack Kerouac
5788:. Editions Le Télégramme.
5784:Dagier, Patricia (2009).
4671:Conversations with Capote
4669:Grobel, Lawrence (2000).
3804:"The Road to Rocky Mount"
3284:December 2, 2021, at the
2320:Dictionary.com Unabridged
2070:
2066:Jack Kerouac bibliography
1673:
1405:excerpt in the center of
1305:, produced and hosted by
1276:In 1965, he met the poet
1030:was finally purchased by
279:
274:
264:
175:
145:
126:
118:
108:
91:
74:
52:
30:
23:
7917:Poets from Massachusetts
7842:American Roman Catholics
7782:American anti-communists
7391:Edie Parker (first wife)
7161:Good Blonde & Others
6751:August 29, 2013, at the
6713:August 17, 2016, at the
6439:Kerouac at the Wild Boar
6279:August 14, 2022, at the
6274:"Jack Kerouac's Journey"
5982:The Portable Beat Reader
5840:Sandison, David (1999).
5821:Nicosia, Gerald (1994).
5543:. London. Archived from
5422:October 8, 2020, at the
5251:"Nolwenn Ohwo! - Lyrics"
5106:Chiasson, Herménégilde.
4125:"Is Pull My Daisy Holy?"
3431:Fenton, Patrick (1997).
3279:"The Profundity of Loss"
2965:www.emptymirrorbooks.com
2939:Thoreau Society Bulletin
2282:
2177:, and large sections of
2143:50th Anniversary Edition
2059:
2033:was named in his honor.
1993:. Independent filmmaker
1924:, released on her album
1820:Chinatown, San Francisco
1557:Nouvelle Revue Française
1547:, and large sections of
1385:studies that began with
1359:
1316:
1117:, set in California and
632:Columbia Daily Spectator
494:. Kerouac, derived from
7832:Beat Generation writers
7822:American travel writers
7792:American male novelists
7319:Moody Street Irregulars
6729:March 13, 2016, at the
6719:New York Public Library
6405:. Da Capo Press, 2003.
6348:Mon frĂšre, Jack Kerouac
6332:Kerouac, Joan Haverty.
6220:Huebel, Harry Russell.
5926:The Jack Kerouac Digest
5917:Beaulieu, Victor-LĂ©vy.
5793:Knight, Brenda (1996).
5603:. Grove Press. p.
4956:
3973:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2300:April 22, 2022, at the
1805:Moody Street Irregulars
1323:St. Petersburg, Florida
1042:Later career: 1957â1969
805:Early career: 1950â1957
558:, he was told to say a
381:stream of consciousness
337:, was a pioneer of the
85:St. Petersburg, Florida
7922:20th-century travelers
7907:Writers from Manhattan
7386:Jan Kerouac (daughter)
6819:July 13, 2020, at the
6803:July 13, 2020, at the
6787:July 13, 2020, at the
6693:June 24, 2010, at the
6567:Wills, David, editor.
6515:. Viking Books, 1996.
6483:. Viva Editions, 2011.
6336:. Creative Arts, 2000.
6329:. Arbiter Press, 2004.
6255:. Penguin Books, 1999.
6236:Kerouac's Crooked Road
6226:Boise State University
6196:Holmes, John Clellon.
6189:Holmes, John Clellon.
6186:. Regents Press, 1976.
6127:. Creative Arts, 1977.
6090:Kerouac's Nashua Roots
5462:Kerouac, Jack (1959).
5351:Monterey County Weekly
4236:The Providence Journal
2880:Amburn, Ellis (1999).
2846:"La vie est d'hommage"
2413:. Editions Gallimard.
2096:
1822:
1785:
1749:, references Kerouac.
1600:Old Bull in the Bowery
1580:Old Bull in the Bowery
1506:
1409:
1353:
1327:St. Anthony's Hospital
1307:William F. Buckley Jr.
1215:The television series
996:
875:According to Kerouac,
838:
814:
664:
573:, in an interview for
514:
441:
7606:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
7475:Kerouac, Then and Now
6920:The Town and the City
6900:The Sea Is My Brother
6830:Works by Jack Kerouac
6746:The Kerouac Companion
6660:Works by Jack Kerouac
6541:. City Lights, 2009.
6269:. Viking Press. 2012.
6245:. Ithaca Press, 1973.
6047:. Living Batch, 1999.
5987:Charters, Ann (ed.).
5980:Charters, Ann (ed.).
5910:Bartlett, Lee (ed.).
5849:Suiter, John (2002).
5812:Miles, Barry (1998).
5256:May 14, 2023, at the
5166:Marion, Paul (1999).
4411:on September 21, 2008
4153:Mills, Katie (2006).
4131:on September 28, 2011
3730:Jan Kerouac Biography
3687:"'On the Road' at 50"
3314:. September 5, 2005.
3046:Morgan, Bill (1997).
2628:on February 22, 2012.
2373:Swartz, Omar (1999).
2078:
1891:is based on Kerouac.
1861:Lowell, Massachusetts
1839:Herménégilde Chiasson
1814:
1754:
1620:The Town and the City
1502:
1401:
1369:genre established by
1347:
1210:film by the same name
985:
836:
819:The Town and the City
812:
782:The Town and the City
736:The Sea Is My Brother
662:
512:
439:
367:The Town and the City
350:Lowell, Massachusetts
68:Lowell, Massachusetts
7862:Deaths from bleeding
7411:William S. Burroughs
7276:Love Always, Carolyn
6913:William S. Burroughs
6823:, Emory University:
6807:, Emory University:
6791:, Emory University:
6526:Walsh, Joy, editor.
6420:Giligia Press, 1970.
5975:Straight Arrow Books
5357:on September 9, 2012
4756:. September 4, 2008.
4742:. September 8, 2007.
4728:. September 5, 2007.
4468:on February 21, 2013
4308:Palimpsest: A Memoir
3939:"Books of the Times"
3838:www.aceswebworld.com
3443:on February 25, 2008
3306:"Hit The Road, Jack"
3080:Maher, Paul (2004).
2304:, Poetry Foundation.
2187:La nuit est ma femme
2175:La nuit est ma femme
2167:La vie est d'hommage
2010:A species of Indian
1991:Francis Ford Coppola
1926:Histoires Naturelles
1843:Victor-LĂ©vy Beaulieu
1604:La nuit est ma femme
1592:La nuit est ma femme
1588:The Unknown Kerouac,
1553:La vie est d'hommage
1541:La nuit est ma femme
1533:La nuit est ma femme
1438:improvisational jazz
1262:The Steve Allen Show
1176:(1959), directed by
1064:William S. Burroughs
837:454 West 20th Street
728:schizoid personality
697:William S. Burroughs
545:La vie est d'hommage
331:William S. Burroughs
230: 1950;
201: 1944;
7797:American male poets
7464:Jack Kerouac School
6703:Columbia University
6688:Jack Kerouac Papers
6560:Weinreich, Regina.
6460:Saint Austin Review
6432:The Kerouac We Knew
6200:. Limberlost, 1985.
6182:Hipkiss, Robert A.
6166:. Peter Lang, 2022.
6092:. Transition, 1999.
6088:Edington, Stephen.
6059:The Beat Generation
5771:on October 27, 2010
4404:The Daily Collegian
4287:on January 18, 2015
4200:on October 29, 2021
3622:"On the Road Again"
2203:John H. Shen-Sampas
2191:The Unknown Kerouac
2110:Posthumous editions
2025:In October 2015, a
2020:Mantibaria kerouaci
1950:Death Cab for Cutie
1938:In 2009, the movie
1584:The Unknown Kerouac
1563:, in his biography
1236:Stirling Silliphant
1202:The Beat Generation
1184:. It starred poets
1165:Northport, New York
685:John Clellon Holmes
617:He spent a year at
601:Columbia University
356:, he served in the
113:Columbia University
7701:Gilbert Sorrentino
7469:Jack Kerouac Alley
7300:Kill Your Darlings
7099:Old Angel Midnight
6446:College Literature
6437:Montgomery, John.
6430:Montgomery, John.
6425:Kerouac West Coast
6423:Montgomery, John.
6416:Montgomery, John.
6346:Le Bihan, Adrien.
6315:. ECW Press, 1999.
6243:Visions of Kerouac
6211:Hrebeniak, Michael
6085:. Booksurge, 2008.
6008:Online documentary
5998:. ECW Press, 1998.
5954:Black Spring Press
5946:Cassady, Carolyn.
5931:Cassady, Carolyn.
5882:St. Martin's Press
5595:Burroughs, William
5385:Linzer Biol. Beitr
4530:Hunt, Tim (2014).
4436:The New York Times
4113:, pp. 242â243
4035:The New York Times
4004:The New York Times
3943:The New York Times
3868:www.dharmabeat.com
3626:The New York Times
3469:The New York Times
3378:The Blue and White
3220:The New York Times
3113:The New York Times
2257:Compilation albums
2135:Indianapolis Colts
1976:Kill Your Darlings
1952:) and Jay Farrar (
1878:, in his honor in
1876:Jack Kerouac Alley
1823:
1816:Jack Kerouac Alley
1582:(now published in
1410:
1407:Jack Kerouac Alley
1354:
1331:esophageal varices
1247:Kerouac, the Movie
1138:Ruth Fuller Sasaki
1056:The New York Times
1001:political spectrum
997:
967:Siddhartha Gautama
959:Some of the Dharma
928:The Subterraneans,
839:
815:
665:
619:Horace Mann School
589:Lowell High School
569:Kerouac once told
515:
457:Jean Louis Kirouac
442:
56:Jean-Louis KĂ©rouac
7877:History of Denver
7872:Exophonic writers
7734:
7733:
7726:Jonathan Williams
7561:Brother Antoninus
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7252:The Subterraneans
7153:Atop an Underwood
7075:Mexico City Blues
7016:Desolation Angels
7008:Visions of Gerard
6992:Lonesome Traveler
6936:The Subterraneans
6911:(1945/2008; with
6583:Library resources
6547:978-0-87286-505-1
6479:Nicosia, Gerald.
6472:Nicosia, Gerald.
6465:Nicosia, Gerald.
6401:McNally, Dennis.
6378:978-0-670-06325-3
6339:Landefeld, Kurt.
6241:Jarvis, Charles.
5973:. San Francisco:
5961:Quest for Kerouac
5935:. Penguin, 2004.
5547:on April 22, 2008
5510:. July 26, 2006.
5240:. March 12, 2020.
5217:Los Angeles Times
5168:Atop an Underwood
5152:978-1-85109-400-4
5081:Naropa University
4936:. Penguin. 2010.
4891:Begnal, Michael,
4541:978-0-472-07216-3
4516:978-1-58979-366-8
4261:Brinkley, Douglas
3093:978-0-87833-305-9
3021:"Phi Gamma Delta"
2820:"L'autre Kerouac"
2799:on March 22, 2012
2719:978-1-138-05405-9
2530:978-0-299-19284-6
2493:978-1-138-05405-9
2386:978-0-8093-2384-5
1797:Boulder, Colorado
1696:the Grateful Dead
1496:The Subterraneans
1477:Lonesome Traveler
1472:Desolation Angels
1430:The Subterraneans
1422:Visions of Gerard
1013:Desolation Angels
1005:McCarthy hearings
930:and Irene May in
916:Desolation Angels
898:The Subterraneans
635:, and joined the
524:Visions of Gerard
288:
287:
169:Desolation Angels
127:Literary movement
7949:
7681:Joel Oppenheimer
7621:Madeline Gleason
7515:
7508:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7327:Minor Characters
7233:
7232:
7188:Blues and Haikus
7115:Book of Sketches
7032:Vanity of Duluoz
6869:
6862:
6855:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6451:Motier, Donald.
6304:Jones, James T.
6293:Jones, James T.
6287:, March 2, 2022.
6272:Johnson, Joyce.
6265:Johnson, Joyce.
6258:Johnson, Joyce.
6230:available online
6203:Holton, Robert.
6154:
6123:Gifford, Barry.
6102:French, Warren.
6078:
6027:
6025:
6023:
5959:Challis, Chris.
5864:
5853:. Counterpoint.
5845:
5836:
5817:
5808:
5797:. Conari Press.
5789:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5765:The Paris Review
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5713:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5433:
5427:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5397:
5391:(2): 1715â1725.
5382:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5353:. Archived from
5342:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:on April 2, 2015
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5277:. May 23, 2007.
5267:
5261:
5260:.Musixmatch.com.
5248:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5083:. Archived from
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4902:
4896:
4889:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4497:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4328:Larson, Jordan.
4325:
4319:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4268:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4075:
4074:, pp. 19â20
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3557:The Sun (Lowell)
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3527:. Archived from
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3439:. Archived from
3428:
3422:
3421:
3408:
3402:
3401:, pp. 78â79
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3302:
3296:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2780:
2779:, November 1999.
2762:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2680:. Archived from
2677:The Paris Review
2673:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2624:. Archived from
2622:"genealogie.org"
2618:
2612:
2607:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2537:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2347:978-159853-498-6
2331:
2325:
2324:
2311:
2305:
2292:
2233:Blues and Haikus
2120:
2094:
1989:and produced by
1868:rue Jack-Kerouac
1848:, translated as
1741:Barenaked Ladies
1727:alternative rock
1598:under the title
1515:
1268:
947:A Buddhist Bible
881:Douglas Brinkley
798:The Wizard of Oz
769:Vanity of Duluoz
744:material witness
723:dementia praecox
706:, Kerouac was a
576:The Paris Review
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
284:
257:
255:
235:
233:
229:
206:
204:
200:
81:
78:October 21, 1969
64:
62:
47:
44:
35:
21:
20:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7802:American nomads
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7661:Michael McClure
7651:Denise Levertov
7646:Philip Lamantia
7566:James Broughton
7527:
7519:
7489:
7480:
7452:Beat Generation
7440:
7426:Carolyn Cassady
7374:
7355:
7306:
7224:
7167:
7140:
7134:Beat Generation
7121:
7091:Scattered Poems
7054:
7048:Orpheus Emerged
7024:Satori in Paris
6984:Visions of Cody
6944:The Dharma Bums
6887:
6878:
6873:
6838:
6821:Wayback Machine
6805:Wayback Machine
6789:Wayback Machine
6776:Wayback Machine
6753:Wayback Machine
6731:Wayback Machine
6715:Wayback Machine
6695:Wayback Machine
6654:JackKerouac.com
6648:Wayback Machine
6637:
6636:
6635:
6615:By Jack Kerouac
6612:
6611:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6574:
6511:Turner, Steve.
6493:Swick, Thomas.
6486:Parker, Brad. "
6384:Maher Jr., Paul
6281:Wayback Machine
6262:. Viking, 2000.
6207:. Twayne, 1999.
6193:. tuvoti, 1981.
6169:Haynes, Sarah,
6162:Harma, Tanguy.
6152:
6041:Coolidge, Clark
6021:
6019:
5928:. Agenda, 2001.
5876:Amburm, Ellis.
5872:
5870:Further reading
5867:
5861:
5833:
5805:
5774:
5772:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5678:
5668:
5666:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5575:. March 2, 2008
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5540:The Independent
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5424:Wayback Machine
5415:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5358:
5343:
5339:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5258:Wayback Machine
5249:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5145:. p. 109.
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5087:on May 16, 2008
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5020:"Song Meanings"
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4994:"Song Meanings"
4992:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4844:The First Third
4837:
4833:
4826:"Sur le chemin"
4824:
4823:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4754:"Sur le chemin"
4752:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4649:HistoryLink.org
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4498:
4494:
4486:Wilson, Scott.
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4322:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4151:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3774:
3770:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3531:on July 6, 2008
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3425:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3311:The Smoking Gun
3304:
3303:
3299:
3291:The Beat Museum
3286:Wayback Machine
3277:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2953:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2850:Ăditions BorĂ©al
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2773:Wayback Machine
2763:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2687:on May 28, 2008
2684:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:Halsgrove, 2012
2637:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2531:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2444:
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2302:Wayback Machine
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2041:Rearview Mirror
1914:Oscar J. Corral
1904:The Dharma Bums
1676:
1668:Visions of Cody
1616:
1525:Carolyn Cassady
1517:
1508:
1482:The Dharma Bums
1464:Desolation Peak
1452:Visions of Gary
1446:The Dharma Bums
1418:Visions of Cody
1379:Thelonious Monk
1375:Dizzy Gillespie
1362:
1319:
1282:Breton American
1266:
1256:Visions of Cody
1114:The Dharma Bums
1098:Bleecker Street
1085:The success of
1044:
1009:Joseph McCarthy
993:The Dharma Bums
807:
673:Beat Generation
657:
655:Early adulthood
641:Livingston Hall
637:Phi Gamma Delta
581:Lower East Side
519:rheumatic fever
434:
429:
401:hippie movement
362:his first novel
360:; he completed
346:French-Canadian
339:Beat Generation
298:
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256: 1966)
251:
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234: 1951)
225:
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205: 1948)
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109:Alma mater
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7350:You'll be Okay
7347:
7343:Door Wide Open
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7107:Book of Haikus
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6964:
6960:Maggie Cassidy
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6577:External links
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6500:Theado, Matt.
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6249:Johnson, Joyce
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6175:Hemmer, Kurt.
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6125:Kerouac's Town
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5174:. p. xxi.
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4694:Shea, Andrea.
4686:
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4635:
4624:. June 2, 2024
4609:
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4365:The New Yorker
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3186:The New Yorker
3169:
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3059:978-0872863255
3058:
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3012:
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2951:
2935:Smith, Richard
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2764:Fellows, Mark
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2459:978-0771072413
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2323:(Online). n.d.
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2198:
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2179:Maggie Cassidy
2111:
2108:
2090:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:Main article:
2061:
2058:
2054:Dierks Bentley
2029:on the planet
2005:Jean-Marc Barr
1995:Michael Polish
1854:Richard SĂ©guin
1833:, directed by
1731:10,000 Maniacs
1675:
1672:
1615:
1612:
1561:Paul Maher Jr.
1549:Maggie Cassidy
1501:
1468:North Cascades
1371:Charlie Parker
1361:
1358:
1350:Edson Cemetery
1339:Edson Cemetery
1318:
1315:
1278:Youenn Gwernig
1186:Allen Ginsberg
1072:Herbert Huncke
1060:Allen Ginsberg
1043:
1040:
933:Book of Dreams
870:Herbert Huncke
855:Mark Van Doren
806:
803:
689:Herbert Huncke
677:Allen Ginsberg
656:
653:
649:The New School
593:Boston College
540:Allen Ginsberg
433:
430:
428:
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335:Allen Ginsberg
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82:(aged 47)
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65:March 12, 1922
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7716:Philip Whalen
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7676:Charles Olson
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7666:David Meltzer
7664:
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7626:Barbara Guest
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7596:Robert Duncan
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7576:Gregory Corso
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7406:Gregory Corso
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7244:Pull My Daisy
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6535:Weaver, Helen
6533:
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6521:0-670-87038-2
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6140:0-14-005269-0
6137:
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6109:Gaffié, Luc.
6108:
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6101:
6098:
6095:Ellis, R. J.
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
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6067:0-684-12371-1
6064:
6060:
6057:Cook, Bruce.
6056:
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5967:Charters, Ann
5965:
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5941:0-14-200217-8
5938:
5934:
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5924:Brooks, Ken.
5923:
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5913:
5909:
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5905:1-56025-362-2
5902:
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5890:0-312-20677-1
5887:
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5860:1-58243-148-5
5856:
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5832:0-520-08569-8
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5804:1-57324-138-5
5800:
5796:
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5782:
5770:
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5757:
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5740:September 13,
5735:
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5711:
5700:September 12,
5695:
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5614:0-8021-1629-9
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5439:. Poets.org.
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5172:Penguin Group
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5004:September 24,
4999:
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4945:
4943:9781101437131
4939:
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4919:
4917:9781438109084
4913:
4909:
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4894:
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4886:
4879:, p. 210
4878:
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4840:Cassady, Neal
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4680:0-306-80944-3
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4639:
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4622:The Culturium
4619:
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4598:
4594:
4587:
4581:, p. 228
4580:
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4569:, p. 189
4568:
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4383:September 12,
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4344:September 12,
4339:
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4286:
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4220:
4219:Un dornad plu
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4189:
4183:
4168:
4166:9780809388172
4162:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4147:
4135:September 13,
4130:
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4119:
4112:
4107:
4101:, p. 233
4100:
4095:
4089:, p. 229
4088:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:Berrigan 1968
4068:
4062:, p. 237
4061:
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4005:
4001:
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3983:September 12,
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3919:
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3897:on Amazon.com
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3789:0-520-23033-7
3785:
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3764:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3718:, pp. 88
3717:
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3602:September 28,
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3592:
3589:. Macmillan.
3588:
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2920:
2919:Berrigan 1968
2915:
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2893:9780312206772
2889:
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2852:(in French).
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2745:Sandison 1999
2741:
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2670:
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2665:Berrigan, Ted
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2184:
2183:Sur le chemin
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:Sur le chemin
2168:
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2017:
2014:wasp that is
2013:
2008:
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2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:Walter Salles
1984:
1983:
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1972:
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1965:
1961:
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1951:
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1787:In 1974, the
1784:
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1767:Benny Goodman
1764:
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1597:
1596:Sur le Chemin
1593:
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1572:Sur le chemin
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1195:
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1190:Gregory Corso
1187:
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1182:Alfred Leslie
1179:
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1173:Pull My Daisy
1168:
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1150:Philip Whalen
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1103:
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1094:San Remo Cafe
1090:
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1068:Gregory Corso
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828:Robert Giroux
825:
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811:
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800:
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793:Thomas Edison
790:
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783:
778:
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389:New York City
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245:Stella Sampas
239:
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146:Notable works
144:
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100:
97:
96:
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86:
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69:
55:
51:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
7747:Jack Kerouac
7721:John Wieners
7671:Frank O'Hara
7641:Kenneth Koch
7636:Jack Kerouac
7635:
7611:Edward Field
7601:Larry Eigner
7571:Paul Carroll
7551:Robin Blaser
7541:John Ashbery
7523:
7473:
7396:Neal Cassady
7366:
7349:
7341:
7335:Off the Road
7333:
7325:
7317:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7274:
7266:
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7070:(late 1940s)
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6990:
6982:
6974:
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6926:
6918:
6906:
6898:
6885:Bibliography
6876:Jack Kerouac
6875:
6767:
6759:
6738:
6679:Jack Kerouac
6670:Jack Kerouac
6621:Online books
6614:
6597:Online books
6588:Jack Kerouac
6587:
6568:
6561:
6538:
6527:
6512:
6504:. Columbia:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6402:
6387:
6370:Viking Press
6368:. New York:
6365:
6362:Leland, John
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6318:Jones, Jim.
6312:
6311:Jones, Jim.
6305:
6294:
6284:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6242:
6235:
6222:Jack Kerouac
6221:
6214:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6116:Giamo, Ben.
6110:
6104:Jack Kerouac
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6081:Dale, Rick.
6074:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6035:Jack Kerouac
6034:
6020:. Retrieved
6007:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5970:
5960:
5947:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5896:
5877:
5850:
5842:Jack Kerouac
5841:
5822:
5813:
5794:
5785:
5773:. Retrieved
5769:the original
5764:
5738:. Retrieved
5724:
5698:. Retrieved
5689:
5679:
5669:February 15,
5667:. Retrieved
5658:
5649:
5639:February 15,
5637:. Retrieved
5623:
5599:
5589:
5577:. Retrieved
5570:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5545:the original
5538:
5528:
5516:. Retrieved
5498:
5488:November 21,
5486:. Retrieved
5472:
5463:
5457:
5447:November 21,
5445:. Retrieved
5431:
5412:
5402:November 23,
5400:. Retrieved
5388:
5384:
5371:
5361:November 21,
5359:. Retrieved
5355:the original
5350:
5340:
5332:The Guardian
5331:
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5305:the original
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5265:
5246:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5180:
5167:
5161:
5137:
5130:
5118:. Retrieved
5108:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5085:the original
5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5051:Empty Mirror
5050:
5040:
5028:. Retrieved
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4988:
4979:
4965:(368): 372.
4962:
4958:
4952:
4932:
4926:
4906:
4900:
4872:
4860:
4843:
4834:
4820:
4806:
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4771:
4762:
4748:
4734:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4699:
4689:
4670:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4648:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4621:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4596:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4531:
4525:
4505:
4495:
4487:
4482:
4472:February 16,
4470:. Retrieved
4466:the original
4456:
4446:December 23,
4444:. Retrieved
4435:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4402:
4393:
4381:. Retrieved
4364:
4354:
4342:. Retrieved
4334:The Atlantic
4333:
4323:
4307:
4301:
4291:November 21,
4289:. Retrieved
4285:the original
4264:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4198:the original
4191:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4155:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4118:
4106:
4094:
4067:
4055:
4045:February 22,
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4024:
4014:December 16,
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3942:
3932:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3837:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3808:newsobserver
3807:
3798:
3778:
3771:
3739:. Retrieved
3729:
3723:
3711:
3701:February 28,
3699:. Retrieved
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3634:. Retrieved
3625:
3600:. Retrieved
3585:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3555:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3529:the original
3524:The Villager
3522:
3512:
3502:November 21,
3500:. Retrieved
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3467:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3436:
3426:
3415:
3406:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3376:
3351:. Retrieved
3343:The Guardian
3342:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3289:
3259:. Retrieved
3253:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3185:
3160:. Retrieved
3151:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3112:
3102:
3082:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3048:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2921:, p. 14
2914:
2902:
2882:
2858:. Retrieved
2849:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:the original
2777:Culture Wars
2776:
2740:
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2682:the original
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2616:
2596:Nicosia 1994
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2309:
2295:Jack Kerouac
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326:
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167:
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7757:1969 deaths
7752:1922 births
7706:Jack Spicer
7696:Gary Snyder
7631:LeRoi Jones
7591:Kirby Doyle
7586:Edward Dorn
7556:Ray Bremser
7436:Gary Snyder
7416:Lucien Carr
7322:(1978â1992)
7284:On The Road
7145:Other books
6928:On the Road
6641:Kerouac.net
6448:28.3. 2001.
6234:Hunt, Tim.
6159:50.1. 1991.
6150:On the Road
6022:October 25,
5775:November 6,
4877:Suiter 2002
4865:Suiter 2002
4772:www.loa.org
4579:Suiter 2002
4567:Suiter 2002
4555:Suiter 2002
4501:Maher, Paul
4204:October 22,
4111:Suiter 2002
4099:Suiter 2002
4087:Suiter 2002
4060:Suiter 2002
3953:October 24,
3716:Knight 1996
3437:Dharma Beat
3399:Knight 1996
3353:December 6,
3162:December 7,
3131:January 20,
3023:. Wiki CU.
2909:, p. 8
2826:(in French)
2639:Alan M Kent
2610:Dagier 2009
2392:January 29,
2226:Steve Allen
2209:Discography
2156:Grove Press
2116:On the Road
2046:On the Road
1982:On the Road
1888:Naked Lunch
1829:docudrama,
1736:In My Tribe
1720:On the Road
1708:On the Road
1688:Patti Smith
1684:the Beatles
1658:On the Road
1653:James Joyce
1608:On the Road
1512:On the Road
1456:Dharma Bums
1414:On the Road
1403:On the Road
1387:Gary Snyder
1302:Firing Line
1271:sympathetic
1251:On the Road
1240:Screen Gems
1228:On the Road
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1194:David Amram
1192:, musician
1161:On the Road
1134:Dharma Bums
1127:On the Road
1123:Dharma Bums
1109:Gary Snyder
1088:On the Road
1052:On the Road
1028:On the Road
1021:Freudianism
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885:On the Road
877:On the Road
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564:Virgin Mary
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373:On the Road
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151:On the Road
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7260:Heart Beat
6952:Doctor Sax
6664:Faded Page
6157:Explicator
6077:. An Here.
6031:Clark, Tom
5690:Showbiz411
5600:Word virus
5120:October 1,
5061:October 1,
3878:August 14,
3848:August 14,
3818:August 14,
3417:Daily News
3345:. London.
2907:Miles 1998
2452:. Signal.
2420:207074521X
2278:References
2160:Word Virus
2081:Everything
1866:A street,
1614:Influences
1570:discussed
1280:who was a
1142:Alan Watts
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904:Doctor Sax
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714:Dorchester
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614:(again)."
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5659:Relaxnews
5579:April 29,
5551:April 29,
5518:April 29,
5508:Today.com
5334:. London.
5311:March 13,
5285:April 29,
5196:April 17,
5186:"Kerouac"
4782:April 26,
4415:April 29,
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3761:ignored (
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3322:April 29,
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2860:April 26,
2830:April 13,
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2803:April 23,
2315:"Kerouac"
2242:Zoot Sims
2139:Jim Irsay
2052:The 2023
1997:directed
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1680:Bob Dylan
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969:, titled
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910:Tristessa
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275:Signature
122:1942â1969
7311:Writings
6834:LibriVox
6817:Archived
6801:Archived
6785:Archived
6772:Archived
6749:Archived
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6644:Archived
6372:, 2007.
6277:Archived
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5734:Archived
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5279:Archived
5254:Archived
5222:June 13,
5190:Archived
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5114:Archived
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4240:Archived
4172:July 25,
4039:Archived
4008:Archived
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3947:Archived
3895:Wake Up!
3872:Archived
3842:Archived
3812:Archived
3735:Archived
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3664:Archived
3630:Archived
3568:July 27,
3562:Archived
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3031:July 19,
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6301:, 1992.
6228:, 1979.
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5971:Kerouac
5956:, 1990.
5752:Sources
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5091:May 10,
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4702:. NPR.
4700:NPR.org
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4628:June 8,
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