2623:
92:
2212:
27:
158:) to a single virtual authority file. In this file, identical records from the different data sets are linked together. A VIAF record receives a standard data number, contains the primary "see" and "see also" records from the original documents, and refers to the original authority records. The data is made available online and is available for research and, data exchange and sharing. Reciprocal updating uses the
124:
Discussions about having a joint international authority started in the late 1990s. After several failed attempts to develop a unique joint authority file, the new idea was to link existing national authorities. This would present all the benefits of a standard file without requiring a significant
206:
VIAF's clustering algorithm is run every month. As more data are added from participating libraries, clusters of authority records may coalesce or split, leading to some fluctuation in the VIAF identifier of certain authority records.
136:(DNB), and the OCLC in April 1998 as a proof-of-concept that authority records can be linked. After extensive testing, the VIAF consortium was formed at the 2003 World Library and Information Congress, hosted by the
1841:
1792:
1669:
623:
2740:
2232:
1999:
137:
2659:
190:
systems, describing all three as "loosely coordinated efforts to standardize name forms". Borgman characterizes all three systems as attempts to solve the problem of
1760:
162:
2359:
380:
1710:
1980:
2652:
2835:
2707:
2411:"Virtual International Authority File service transitions to OCLC; contributing institutions continue to shape direction through VIAF Council"
2517:
1660:
467:
2160:
2103:
1908:
846:
2645:
2148:
1931:
1100:
2747:
817:
2391:
1733:
2754:
1984:
198:
multiplies. She notes that VIAF, unlike the other two systems, is led by libraries, as opposed to individual authors or creators.
699:
2789:
2761:
2166:
1579:
648:
183:
2700:
2590:
2367:
556:
2693:
2726:
2226:
1312:
409:
143:
2004:
2733:
938:
2775:
1490:
322:
1608:
1341:
351:
2802:
1246:
48:
1042:
990:
235:
2840:
1454:
293:
2074:
1130:
1071:
759:
584:
2172:
1875:
1522:
1425:
1396:
1363:
1283:
1217:
1159:
1013:
438:
191:
2782:
2154:
1551:
1188:
730:
2211:
1879:
1461:
874:
159:
2768:
613:
264:
133:
1783:
1648:
1254:
969:
905:
2439:"VIAFbot Edits 250,000 Knowledge Articles to Reciprocate All Links from VIAF into Knowledge"
2830:
2570:
1919:
1771:
179:
8:
2395:
2355:
2329:
2082:
1152:
1021:
792:
505:
359:
129:
2410:
2277:
Loesch, Martha
Fallahay (28 February 2011). "The Virtual International Authority File".
2575:
2503:
2302:
1941:
1616:
1497:
1375:
1109:
155:
2622:
91:
2596:
2586:
2467:
2438:
2373:
2363:
2294:
2203:
2143:
1079:
948:
913:
825:
2637:
2306:
2521:
2321:
2286:
2115:
1820:
1812:
1689:
1530:
1442:
1433:
1291:
1225:
1050:
884:
853:
805:
709:
330:
301:
243:
140:. on 6 August 2003, and by September it had its own page at the OCLC website. The
2541:
2290:
2194:
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1856:
1804:
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1681:
1673:
1637:
1404:
1271:
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1167:
767:
738:
678:
627:
592:
563:
534:
484:
476:
417:
388:
272:
2192:
Kelley, Michael; Schwartz, Meredith (2012). "VIAF service transitions to OCLC".
2508:
1961:
1601:
1587:
1558:
1469:
1320:
1138:
1030:
664:
513:
446:
109:
2242:
2845:
2824:
2600:
2471:
2298:
1946:
1924:
1901:
1776:
1653:
810:
671:
2526:
2459:
2377:
2713:
2423:
1973:
1515:
252:
1118:
112:. It is a joint project of several national libraries and operated by the
2352:
Digital Rights
Management: A Librarian's Guide to Technology and Practise
1892:
1834:
1703:
1567:
1356:
1334:
1300:
527:
151:
The project transitioned to being a service of the OCLC on 4 April 2012.
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1351:
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572:
281:
26:
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2124:
2096:
1989:
1721:
1539:
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1478:
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1329:
1176:
1059:
1006:
983:
862:
687:
636:
522:
257:
169:
2259:
154:
The aim is to link the national authority files (such as the German
2719:
2628:
2129:
2023:
2011:
1846:
1698:
1625:
1510:
1483:
1001:
867:
601:
373:
310:
173:
2577:
Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the
Networked World
73:
2091:
2038:
2016:
1726:
1630:
1123:
1093:
1088:
839:
780:
752:
641:
606:
577:
549:
498:
2392:"Virtual international authority file [OCLC - Projects]"
2107:
2034:
1868:
1753:
1596:
1544:
1447:
1418:
1413:
1389:
1368:
1305:
1239:
1181:
1147:
1035:
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893:
834:
785:
776:
747:
692:
659:
544:
460:
455:
431:
402:
397:
368:
339:
2795:
ISO 27730: International
Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)
1572:
1210:
1205:
1064:
962:
957:
931:
926:
922:
723:
493:
426:
344:
315:
286:
187:
210:
2686:
2632:
2443:
2418:
2238:
2231:
Authority Data on the Web, a
Satellite Meeting of the 2016
1829:
1234:
718:
195:
113:
2460:"VIAFbot and the Integration of Library Data on Knowledge"
2485:
2483:
2481:
2495:
2185:
2049:
2542:"ARABN - National Library of Argentina - VIAF Profile"
2478:
2667:
2451:
2402:
2218:
796:
NACO consortium (Name
Authority Cooperative Program)
2616:
84:
2458:Klein, Maximilian; Kyrios, Alex (14 October 2013).
2173:
Knowledge's authority control template for articles
2741:International Standard Identifier for Libraries...
2574:
1694:Rete delle bibliotheche della Svizzera occidentale
1502:Staats-Bibliotheek der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek
2260:"VIAF: Convenient access to name authority files"
1535:Kungliga biblioteket - Sveriges nationalbibliotek
2822:
2502:Hickey, Thomas B.; Toves, Jenny A. (July 2014).
2437:Klein, Max; Renspie, Melissa (7 December 2012).
2430:
172:biographical articles and are incorporated into
138:International Federation of Library Associations
2087:Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka
125:investment of time and expense in the process.
2708:International Securities Identification Number
2191:
1711:Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
1686:Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale
194:, which has grown in scale as the quantity of
2653:
2518:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
1842:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny, NUKAT
1661:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)
393:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
381:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
2436:
2161:International Standard Authority Data Number
830:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu
148:(BnF) joined the project on 5 October 2007.
141:
2501:
2457:
2224:
2104:National and University Library of Slovenia
1909:United States National Agricultural Library
847:National and University Library of Slovenia
2660:
2646:
2621:
2149:Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
1932:United States National Library of Medicine
1101:National and University Library of Iceland
489:Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc
468:Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc
128:The project was initiated by the American
90:
25:
2748:International Standard Audiovisual Number
2525:
818:National and University Library in Zagreb
211:Participating libraries and organizations
168:The file numbers are also being added to
2755:International Standard Musical Work Code
2326:Library of Congress Information Bulletin
2569:
2489:
2120:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK
714:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
700:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
2823:
2790:International Standard Name Identifier
2762:International Standard Link Identifier
2408:
2319:
2276:
2235:World Library and Information Congress
2167:International Standard Name Identifier
1861:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny
1746:Système universitaire de documentation
1734:Système universitaire de documentation
1580:National Library of the Czech Republic
649:International Standard Name Identifier
184:International Standard Name Identifier
2836:Library cataloging and classification
2701:International Standard Recording Code
2641:
2349:
2225:O'Neill, Edward T. (12 August 2016).
557:Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces
2808:Virtual International Authority File
2716:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
2694:International Standard Serial Number
2050:Libraries added for testing purposes
1267:Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg
102:Virtual International Authority File
20:Virtual International Authority File
2727:International Standard Music Number
2394:. 21 September 2003. Archived from
2320:Morris, Susan R. (September 2003).
1313:National Library of the Netherlands
1171:
742:
682:
480:
276:
13:
2722:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)
2687:International Standard Book Number
1438:Российская национальная библиотека
858:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica
248:Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno
14:
2857:
2734:International Bank Account Number
2668:International numbering standards
2608:
2322:"Virtual International Authority"
1801:Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek
1143:Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann
939:National Institute of Informatics
2776:International Standard Text Code
2210:
1592:Národní knihovna České republiky
1491:National Library of South Africa
481:المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية
422:Bibliothèque nationale de France
410:Bibliothèque nationale de France
201:
163:Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
144:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2534:
2000:Digitale Bibliotheek Vlaanderen
1966:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
1678:Westschweizer Bibliothekverbund
1466:Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba
1342:National Library of New Zealand
772:Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
364:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
352:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
2384:
2343:
2313:
2270:
2252:
1259:Nationalbibliothéik Lëtzebuerg
1247:National Library of Luxembourg
114:Online Computer Library Center
1:
2178:
2057:English Knowledge entry name
1817:Biblioteca nazionale svizzera
1809:Bibliothèque nationale suisse
1296:Biblioteca Nacional de México
1230:Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka
1043:National Library of Catalonia
1026:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil
991:National Library of Australia
451:Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
335:Biblioteca Nacional de España
323:Biblioteca Nacional de España
236:National Library of Argentina
218:English Knowledge entry name
2504:"Managing Ambiguity In VIAF"
2409:Murphy, Bob (4 April 2012).
2291:10.1080/07317131.2011.546304
2279:Technical Services Quarterly
1563:Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
1474:Naitional Leebrar o Scotland
1455:National Library of Scotland
306:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
294:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
16:International authority file
7:
2137:
2075:Lithuanian National Library
1825:Biblioteca naziunala svizra
1621:Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
1131:National Library of Ireland
1072:National Library of Estonia
760:Library and Archives Canada
632:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
585:Danish Bibliographic Centre
10:
2862:
2563:
1876:Union List of Artist Names
1609:National Széchényi Library
1523:National Library of Sweden
1426:National Library of Russia
1397:National Library of Poland
1364:National Library of Norway
1284:National Library of Mexico
1218:National Library of Latvia
1160:National Library of Israel
1014:National Library of Brazil
439:National Library of Greece
192:author name disambiguation
119:
2783:Digital Object Identifier
2680:
2673:
2155:Integrated Authority File
1552:National Library of Wales
1437:
1200:
1189:National Library of Korea
952:
917:
888:
731:Lebanese National Library
450:
142:
79:
69:
54:
44:
36:
24:
1880:Getty Research Institute
875:National Central Library
160:Open Archives Initiative
2769:Legal Entity Identifier
2527:10.1045/july2014-hickey
1761:Syriac Reference Portal
1473:
1325:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
1084:Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu
1055:Biblioteca de Catalunya
614:German National Library
265:Bibliotheca Alexandrina
134:German National Library
58:6 August 2003
2119:
2086:
1965:
1860:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1784:Swiss National Library
1745:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1649:Medford, Massachusetts
1620:
1591:
1562:
1534:
1501:
1465:
1408:
1379:
1324:
1295:
1266:
1258:
1229:
1142:
1113:
1083:
1054:
1025:
970:National Library Board
857:
829:
771:
713:
631:
597:Dansk BiblioteksCenter
596:
567:
517:
488:
421:
392:
363:
334:
305:
247:
108:) is an international
2571:Borgman, Christine L.
2398:on 21 September 2003.
2350:Agnew, Grace (2008).
2063:Native-language name
906:National Diet Library
224:Native-language name
182:groups VIAF with the
2464:The Code4Lib Journal
2246:(Video presentation)
1920:Beltsville, Maryland
1772:Nashville, Tennessee
180:Christine L. Borgman
165:(OAI-PMH) protocol.
2841:Library of Congress
2330:Library of Congress
2266:. 20 December 2019.
1409:Biblioteka Narodowa
1380:Nasjonalbiblioteket
793:Library of Congress
518:Biografisch Portaal
506:Biografisch Portaal
156:Name Authority File
130:Library of Congress
21:
2356:Chandos Publishing
1942:Bethesda, Maryland
19:
2818:
2817:
2592:978-0-262-32786-2
2369:978-1-84334-125-3
2204:Media Source Inc.
2144:Authority control
2135:
2134:
2047:
2046:
98:
97:
2853:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2617:Official website
2604:
2580:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2455:
2449:
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2434:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2248:on 13 July 2018.
2247:
2241:. Archived from
2222:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2189:
2054:
2053:
2008:
1993:
1850:
1795:
1672:
1443:Saint Petersburg
1439:
1202:
1173:
954:
919:
890:
806:Washington, D.C.
744:
684:
626:
482:
452:
278:
277:مكتبة الإسكندرية
215:
214:
147:
146:
94:
89:
86:
65:
63:
29:
22:
18:
2861:
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2856:
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2821:
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2819:
2814:
2813:
2676:
2669:
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2615:
2614:
2611:
2593:
2566:
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2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2479:
2456:
2452:
2435:
2431:
2414:(Press release)
2413:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2370:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2318:
2314:
2275:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2227:"VIAF: Origins"
2223:
2219:
2209:
2195:Library Journal
2190:
2186:
2181:
2140:
2052:
2002:
1987:
1954:Vatican Library
1885:
1844:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1791:
1688:
1680:
1668:
1638:Perseus Project
1509:
1468:
1462:Scottish Gaelic
1371:
1272:Luxembourg City
1261:
1172:הספרייה הלאומית
1114:Háskólabókasafn
944:
925:
880:
795:
743:المكتبة الوطنية
705:
622:
568:Kulturstyrelsen
535:British Library
483:
213:
204:
122:
83:
61:
59:
32:
31:Screenshot 2012
17:
12:
11:
5:
2859:
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2730:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2636:
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2626:
2610:
2609:External links
2607:
2606:
2605:
2591:
2565:
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2559:
2558:
2533:
2509:D-Lib Magazine
2494:
2492:, p. 260.
2477:
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2429:
2401:
2383:
2368:
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2312:
2285:(2): 255–256.
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2043:International
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2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1995:
1981:Cultuurconnect
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1602:Czech Republic
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1031:Rio de Janeiro
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823:
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811:United States
809:
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683:מוזיאון ישראל
680:
677:
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672:Israel Museum
670:
669:
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629:
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251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
208:
202:VIAF clusters
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
139:
135:
131:
126:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
88:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2807:
2785:System (DOI)
2714:ISO/IEC 7812
2576:
2551:30 September
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2513:
2507:
2497:
2490:Borgman 2015
2463:
2453:
2442:
2432:
2417:
2404:
2396:the original
2386:
2351:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2325:
2315:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2243:the original
2230:
2220:
2199:
2193:
2187:
1974:Vatican City
1516:South Africa
253:Buenos Aires
205:
178:
167:
153:
150:
127:
123:
105:
101:
99:
45:Organisation
2831:Identifiers
2788:ISO 27729:
2781:ISO 26324:
2774:ISO 21047:
2767:ISO 17442:
2760:ISO 17316:
2753:ISO 15707:
2746:ISO 15706:
2739:ISO 15511:
2732:ISO 13616:
2725:ISO 10957:
2060:Identifier
2003: [
1994:and LOCUS)
1988: [
1893:Los Angeles
1845: [
1835:Switzerland
1704:Switzerland
1568:Aberystwyth
1357:New Zealand
1335:Netherlands
1301:Mexico City
528:Netherlands
221:Identifier
132:(LOC), the
2825:Categories
2706:ISO 6166:
2699:ISO 3901:
2692:ISO 3297:
2685:ISO 2108:
2424:Dublin, OH
2358:. p.
2179:References
2083:Lithuanian
1897:California
1352:Wellington
1277:Luxembourg
1022:Portuguese
573:Copenhagen
360:Portuguese
282:Alexandria
62:2003-08-06
55:Introduced
2675:Standards
2601:900409008
2583:MIT Press
2472:1940-5758
2335:5 January
2299:0731-7131
2125:Ljubljana
2097:Lithuania
2066:Location
1793:‹See Tfd›
1722:Frankfurt
1670:‹See Tfd›
1617:Hungarian
1540:Stockholm
1507:Cape Town
1498:Afrikaans
1479:Edinburgh
1385:Trondheim
1376:Norwegian
1330:The Hague
1177:Jerusalem
1119:Reykjavík
1110:Icelandic
1060:Barcelona
1007:Australia
984:Singapore
863:Ljubljana
688:Jerusalem
637:Frankfurt
624:‹See Tfd›
523:The Hague
258:Argentina
227:Location
170:Knowledge
74:106965171
2720:ISO 9362
2573:(2015).
2546:viaf.org
2378:62715356
2307:62694070
2138:See also
2130:Slovenia
2112:SIMACOB
2069:Country
2024:Wikidata
2012:Brussels
1699:Martigny
1642:PERSEUS
1626:Budapest
1511:Pretoria
1484:Scotland
1080:Estonian
1002:Canberra
953:国立情報学研究所
949:Japanese
914:Japanese
868:Slovenia
826:Croatian
602:Ballerup
374:Portugal
311:Santiago
230:Country
174:Wikidata
116:(OCLC).
2564:Sources
2516:(7/8).
2163:(ISADN)
2116:Slovene
2092:Vilnius
2039:Germany
2017:Belgium
1821:Romansh
1813:Italian
1727:Germany
1690:Italian
1631:Hungary
1531:Swedish
1527:SELIBR
1434:Russian
1292:Spanish
1226:Latvian
1201:국립중앙도서관
1153:Ireland
1124:Iceland
1103:(NULI)
1094:Estonia
1089:Tallinn
1051:Catalan
918:国立国会図書館
885:Chinese
854:Slovene
840:Croatia
781:Ontario
753:Lebanon
710:Italian
642:Germany
607:Denmark
578:Denmark
550:England
499:Morocco
470:(BNRM)
331:Spanish
302:Spanish
244:Spanish
240:ARBABN
120:History
80:Website
70:Example
60: (
37:Acronym
2810:(VIAF)
2792:(ISNI)
2778:(ISTC)
2764:(ISLI)
2757:(ISWC)
2750:(ISAN)
2743:(ISIL)
2736:(IBAN)
2729:(ISMN)
2710:(ISIN)
2703:(ISRC)
2696:(ISSN)
2689:(ISBN)
2599:
2589:
2470:
2466:(22).
2376:
2366:
2305:
2297:
2208:
2169:(ISNI)
2151:(FAST)
2108:COBISS
2035:Berlin
1985:Bibnet
1869:Poland
1857:Polish
1853:NUKAT
1805:French
1797:German
1754:France
1742:French
1738:SUDOC
1682:French
1674:German
1597:Prague
1545:Sweden
1448:Russia
1419:Poland
1414:Warsaw
1405:Polish
1390:Norway
1369:BIBSYS
1306:Mexico
1263:French
1240:Latvia
1197:Korean
1193:KRNLK
1182:Israel
1168:Hebrew
1148:Dublin
1036:Brazil
1018:BLBNB
945:CiNii
899:Taiwan
894:Taipei
887::
835:Zagreb
786:Canada
777:Ottawa
768:French
748:Beirut
739:Arabic
693:Israel
679:Hebrew
660:London
628:German
616:(DNB)
593:Danish
564:Danish
545:London
485:French
477:Arabic
473:MRBNR
461:Greece
456:Athens
432:France
418:French
403:Canada
398:Quebec
389:French
369:Lisbon
356:PTBNP
340:Madrid
298:BNCHL
273:Arabic
269:EGAXA
2771:(LEI)
2303:S2CID
2206:: 16.
2202:(8).
2157:(GND)
2007:]
1992:]
1962:Latin
1913:NALT
1849:]
1788:SWNL
1715:RISM
1665:RERO
1613:NSZL
1588:Czech
1573:Wales
1559:Welsh
1470:Scots
1321:Dutch
1211:Korea
1206:Seoul
1139:Irish
1076:ERRR
1065:Spain
963:Japan
958:Tokyo
932:Japan
927:Kyoto
923:Tokyo
889:國家圖書館
799:LCCN
724:Italy
653:ISNI
514:Dutch
494:Rabat
447:Greek
427:Paris
345:Spain
316:Chile
287:Egypt
188:ORCID
2846:OCLC
2633:OCLC
2629:VIAF
2597:OCLC
2587:ISBN
2553:2023
2468:ISSN
2444:OCLC
2419:OCLC
2374:OCLC
2364:ISBN
2337:2021
2295:ISSN
2264:OCLC
2239:OCLC
2233:IFLA
2079:LIH
2028:WKP
1958:BAV
1886:JPG
1884:ULAN
1830:Bern
1765:SRP
1584:NKC
1430:NLR
1401:NLP
1372:W2Z
1317:NTA
1288:BNM
1251:BNL
1235:Riga
1222:LNB
1164:NLI
1135:N6I
1106:UIY
1047:BNC
995:NLA
974:NLB
910:NDL
881:CYT
822:NSK
764:LAC
735:LNL
719:Rome
706:SBN
704:ICCU
619:GND
589:DBC
510:BPN
443:ΕΒΕ
414:BnF
385:B2Q
327:BNE
196:data
186:and
106:VIAF
100:The
87:.org
85:viaf
49:OCLC
40:VIAF
2803:IPI
2799:CAE
2631:at
2522:doi
2360:180
2287:doi
2200:137
943:NII
879:NCL
2827::
2595:.
2585:.
2581:.
2544:.
2520:.
2514:20
2512:.
2506:.
2480:^
2462:.
2441:.
2422:.
2416:.
2372:.
2362:.
2354:.
2328:.
2324:.
2301:.
2293:.
2283:28
2281:.
2262:.
2237:.
2229:.
2198:.
2118::
2106:/
2085::
2037:,
2031:–
2005:nl
1990:nl
1964::
1938:–
1916:–
1895:,
1889:–
1878:–
1859::
1847:pl
1823::
1815::
1807::
1799::
1768:–
1744::
1718:–
1692::
1684::
1676::
1645:–
1619::
1590::
1561::
1533::
1500::
1472::
1464::
1436::
1407::
1378::
1348:–
1323::
1294::
1265::
1257::
1228::
1199::
1170::
1141::
1112::
1082::
1053::
1024::
998:–
977:–
951::
916::
856::
828::
802:–
779:,
770::
741::
712::
681::
656:–
630::
595::
566::
541:–
516::
487::
479::
449::
420::
391::
362::
333::
304::
275::
246::
176:.
2801:/
2661:e
2654:t
2647:v
2603:.
2555:.
2530:.
2524::
2474:.
2447:.
2426:.
2380:.
2339:.
2309:.
2289::
1983:(
1970:–
1865:–
1750:–
980:–
104:(
64:)
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