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whom, in what style, and under what circumstances. After making such an assessment, critics write and publish their evaluation, adding the value of their scholarship and thinking to substantiate any opinion. The theory of criticism is an area of study in itself: a good critic understands and is able to incorporate the theory behind the work they are evaluating into their assessment. Some critics are already writers in another genre. For example, they might be novelists or essayists. Influential and respected writer/critics include the art critic
2008:, published in 1611, has been described as an "everlasting miracle" because its writers (that is, its Translators) sought to "hold themselves consciously poised between the claims of accessibility and beauty, plainness and richness, simplicity and majesty, the people and the king", with the result that the language communicates itself "in a way which is quite unaffected, neither literary nor academic, not historical, nor reconstructionist, but transmitting a nearly incredible immediacy from one end of human civilisation to another."
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2546:, otherwise known as a pen name or "nom de plume". The reasons they do this include to separate their writing from other work (or other types of writing) for which they are known; to enhance the possibility of publication by reducing prejudice (such as against women writers or writers of a particular race); to reduce personal risk (such as political risks from individuals, groups or states that disagree with them); or to make their name better suit another language.
827:
succeed in terms of the characters who speak the lines as well as in the play as a whole. Since most plays are performed, rather than read privately, the playwright has to produce a text that works in spoken form and can also hold an audience's attention over the period of the performance. Plays tell "a story the audience should care about", so writers have to cut anything that worked against that. Plays may be written in prose or verse. Shakespeare wrote plays in
368:
1538:
2728:. Leonardo "had the habit of conversing with himself in his writings and of putting his thoughts into the clearest and most simple form". He used "left-handed or mirror writing" (a technique described as "so characteristic of him") to protect his scientific research from other readers. The fear of persecution, social disgrace, and being proved incorrect are regarded as contributing factors to Darwin's delaying the publication of his radical and influential work
800:
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own sense of virtue". The scandal may be caused by what the writer wrote or by the style in which it was written. In either case, the content or the style is likely to have broken with tradition or expectation. Making such a departure may in fact, be part of the writer's intention or at least, part of the result of introducing innovations into the genre in which they are working. For example, novelist
47:
1128:'s plays by notable editors who also contribute original introductions to the resulting publication. Editors who work on journals and newspapers have varying levels of responsibility for the text. They may write original material, in particular editorials, select what is to be included from a range of items on offer, format the material, and/or fact check its accuracy.
1496:
potential audience and the increased potential for direct communication between audience members". Thus, as with other forms of letters the writer knows some of the readers, but one of the main differences is that "some of the audience will be random" and "that presumably changes the way we write." It has been argued that blogs owe a debt to
Renaissance essayist
258:. Other writers use multiple media such as graphics or illustration to enhance the communication of their ideas. Another recent demand has been created by civil and government readers for the work of non-fictional technical writers, whose skills create understandable, interpretive documents of a practical or scientific kind. Some writers may use
1006:; or for use in a court of law or parliament. The writer of the speech may be the person intended to deliver it, or it might be prepared by a person hired for the task on behalf of someone else. Such is the case when speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in both government and private sectors.
1068:(born 1965), both of whom have books published containing collections of their criticism. Some critics are poor writers and produce only superficial or unsubstantiated work. Hence, while anyone can be an uninformed critic, the notable characteristics of a good critic are understanding, insight, and an ability to write well.
2616:. Casaubon's efforts to complete an authoritative study affect the decisions taken by the protagonists in Eliot's novel and inspire significant parts of the plot. In Gissing's work, Reardon's efforts to produce high quality writing put him in conflict with another character, who takes a more commercial approach.
1810:
Being able to write was a rare achievement for over 500 years in
Western Europe so monks who copied texts were scribes responsible for saving many texts from first times. The monasteries, where monks who knew how to read and write lived, provided an environment stable enough for writing. Irish monks,
1518:
Columnists write regular parts for newspapers and other periodicals, usually containing a lively and entertaining expression of opinion. Some columnists have had collections of their best work published as a collection in a book so that readers can re-read what would otherwise be no longer available.
281:
they write (that is, their motivation); and also comment on the work of other writers (criticism). Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that is, for payment or without payment and may be paid either in advance, or on acceptance, or only after their work is published. Payment is only one
2719:
Skilled writers influence ideas and society, so there are many instances where a writer's work or opinion has been unwelcome and controversial. In some cases, they have been persecuted or punished. Aware that their writing will cause controversy or put themselves and others into danger, some writers
2444:
also use writing to teach and there are numerous instructional guides to writing itself. For example, many people will find it necessary to make a speech "in the service of your company, church, civic club, political party, or other organization" and so, instructional writers have produced texts and
2318:
CYRANO (striking his breast): Ay-a single word of all those here! here! But writing, 'tis easier done... (He takes up the pen): Go to, I will write it, that love-letter! Oh! I have writ it and rewrit it in my own mind so oft that it lies there ready for pen and ink; and if I lay but my soul by my
862:
are still performed. Adaptations of a playwright's work may be honest to the original or creatively interpreted. If the writers' purpose in re-writing the play is to make a film, they will have to prepare a screenplay. Shakespeare's plays, for example, while still regularly performed in the original
2737:
One of the results of controversies caused by a writer's work is scandal, which is a negative public reaction that causes damage to reputation and depends on public outrage. It has been said that it is possible to scandalise the public because the public "wants to be shocked in order to confirm its
1968:
Collaborative writing means that other authors write and contribute to a part of writing. In this approach, it is highly likely the writers will collaborate on editing the part too. The more usual process is that the editing is done by an independent editor after the writer submits a draft version.
1580:
who need to undertake considerable research and analysis in order to write an explanation or account of something complex that was hitherto unknown or not understood. Often investigative journalists are reporting criminal or corrupt activity which puts them at risk personally and means that what it
1447:
is supposedly untranslatable because "no
English adjective will convey all the shades of meaning that can be read into the simple word 'grand' which takes on overtones as the story progresses." Translators have also become a part of events where political figures who speak different languages meet
1346:
Researchers and scholars who write about their discoveries and ideas sometimes have profound effects on society. Scientists and philosophers are good examples because their new ideas can revolutionise the way people think and how they behave. Three of the best known examples of such a revolutionary
1119:
format text to a particular style and/or correct errors in grammar and spelling without changing the text substantively. On the other hand, an editor may suggest or undertake significant changes to a text to improve its readability, sense or structure. This latter type of editor can go so far as to
1483:
since the 1990s, need no authorisation to be published. The contents of these short opinion pieces or "posts" form a commentary on issues of specific interest to readers who can use the same technology to interact with the author, with an immediacy hitherto impossible. The ability to link to other
334:
to express their ideas. Most writing can be adapted for use in another medium. For example, a writer's work may be read privately or recited or performed in a play or film. Satire for example, may be written as a poem, an essay, a film, a comic play, or a part of journalism. The writer of a letter
1059:
Critics consider and assess the extent to which a work succeeds in its purpose. The work under consideration may be literary, theatrical, musical, artistic, or architectural. In assessing the success of a work, the critic takes account of why it was done – for example, why a text was written, for
1495:
A blog writer is using the technology to create a message that is in some ways like a newsletter and in other ways, like a personal letter. "The greatest difference between a blog and a photocopied school newsletter, or an annual family letter photocopied and mailed to a hundred friends, is the
1073:
We can claim with at least as much accuracy as a well-known writer claims of his little books, that no newspaper would dare print what we have to say. Are we going to be very cruel and abusive, then? By no means: on the contrary, we are going to be impartial. We have no friends – that is a great
826:
A playwright writes plays which may or may not be performed on a stage by actors. A play's narrative is driven by dialogue. Like novelists, playwrights usually explore a theme by showing how people respond to a set of circumstances. As writers, playwrights must make the language and the dialogue
1951:
Most writers write alone – typically they are engaged in a solitary activity that requires them to struggle with both the concepts they are trying to express and the best way to express it. This may mean choosing the best genre or genres as well as choosing the best words. Writers often develop
1613:
Writers of memoirs produce accounts from the memories of their own lives, which are considered unusual, important, or scandalous enough to be of interest to general readers. Although meant to be factual, readers are alerted to the likelihood of some inaccuracies or bias towards an idiosyncratic
2337:
Writers may write a particular piece for payment (even if at other times, they write for another reason), such as when they are commissioned to create a new work, transcribe an original one, translate another writer's work, or write for someone who is illiterate or inarticulate. In some cases,
1841:
for users of equipment to follow. Technical writers also write different procedures for business, professional or domestic use. Since the purpose of technical writing is practical rather than creative, its most important quality is clarity. The technical writer, unlike the creative writer, is
1754:
This extraordinary composition, filling more than eight hundred closely printed pages, laying down vast principles of far-reaching reform, discussing the minutest detail of a multitude of controversial subjects, containing an enormous mass of information of the most varied kinds – military,
355:, create characters and stories set in historical periods. In this genre, the accuracy of the history and the level of factual detail in the work both tend to be debated. Some writers write both creative fiction and serious analysis, sometimes using other names to separate their work.
2599:
Some fictional writers are very well known because of the strength of their characterization by the real writer or the significance of their role as writer in the plot of a work. Examples of this type of fictional writer include Edward
Casaubon, a fictional scholar in George Eliot's
1877:
There is a range of approaches that writers take to the task of writing. Each writer needs to find their own process and most describe it as more or less a struggle. Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune to lose their work and have had to start again. Before the invention of
4568:(Authoritative work, published in Italy by Istituto Geografico De Agostini, in conjunction with exhibition of Leonardo's work in Milan in 1938 (re-edited English translation) ed.). New York: Reynal and Company, in association with William Morris and Company. p. 157.
1548:
Writers who record their experiences, thoughts, or emotions in a sequential form over a period of time in a diary are known as diarists. Their writings can provide valuable insights into historical periods, specific events, or individual personalities. Examples include
941:; that is, they write a script with no advance payment, solicitation or contract. On the other hand, they may be employed or commissioned to adapt the work of a playwright or novelist or other writer. Self-employed writers who are paid by contract to write are known as
2313:
CYRANO (taking up the pen, and motioning
Ragueneau away): Hush! (To himself): I will write, fold it, give it her, and fly! (Throws down the pen): Coward! ...But strike me dead if I dare to speak to her, ...ay, even one single word! (To Ragueneau): What time is
577:
A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of revealing stupidity. Usually, the subject of the satire is a contemporary issue such as ineffective political decisions or politicians, although human vices such as
338:
Many writers work across genres. The genre sets the parameters but all kinds of creative adaptation have been attempted: novel to film; poem to play; history to musical. Writers may begin their career in one genre and change to another. For example, historian
1741:
Report writers are people who gather information, organise and document it so that it can be presented to some person or authority in a position to use it as the basis of a decision. Well-written reports influence policies as well as decisions. For example,
2572:
Apart from the large numbers of works attributable only to "Anonymous", there are a large number of writers who were once known and are now unknown. Efforts are made to find and re-publish these writers' works. One example is the publication of books like
1594:
Journalism ... is a public trust, a responsibility, to report the facts with context and completeness, to speak truth to power, to hold the feet of politicians and officials to the fire of exposure, to discomfort the comfortable, to comfort those who
1285:
to create coherent narratives that explain "what happened" and "why or how it happened". Professional historians typically work in colleges and universities, archival centers, government agencies, museums, and as freelance writers and consultants.
1614:
perception by the choice of genre. A memoir, for example, is allowed to have a much more selective set of experiences than an autobiography which is expected to be more complete and make a greater attempt at balance. Well-known memoirists include
2182:
For me the private act of poetry writing is songwriting, confessional, diary-keeping, speculation, problem-solving, storytelling, therapy, anger management, craftsmanship, relaxation, concentration and spiritual adventure all in one inexpensive
1384:
view of the cosmos displaced humans from their previously accepted place at the center of the universe; Darwin's evolutionary theory placed humans firmly within, as opposed to above, the order of manner; and Freud's ideas about the power of the
2742:
challenged ideas of what was acceptable as well as what was expected in form. These may be regarded as literary scandals, just as, in a different way, are the scandals involving writers who mislead the public about their identity, such as
2080:
Some writers contribute very small sections to a part of writing that cumulates as a result. This method is particularly suited to very large works, such as dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The best known example of the former is the
2342:
is an example of women who wrote to save herself and her family from penury, at a time when there were very few socially acceptable employment opportunities for them. Her book about her experiences in the United States, called
2127:" (1946) takes this as its subject. As to "what constitutes success or failure to a writer", it has been described as "a complicated business, where the material rubs up against the spiritual, and psychology plays a big part".
1114:
An editor prepares literary material for publication. The material may be the editor's own original work but more commonly, an editor works with the material of one or more other people. There are different types of editor.
1798:
A scribe writes ideas and information on behalf of another, sometimes copying from another document, sometimes from oral instruction on behalf of an illiterate person, sometimes transcribing from another medium such as a
2349:
became a great success, "even though she was over fifty and had never written before in her life" after which "she continued to write hard, carrying this on almost entirely before breakfast". According to her writer son
910:
It's what the actors do best. They have to exploit whatever talent is given to them, and their talent is dying. They can die heroically, comically, ironically, slowly, suddenly, disgustingly, charmingly or from a great
1671:
Writers of letters use a reliable form of transmission of messages between individuals, and surviving sets of letters provide insight into the motivations, cultural contexts, and events in the lives of their writers.
1575:
Journalists write reports about current events after investigating them and gathering information. Some journalists write reports about predictable or scheduled events such as social or political meetings. Others are
2132:
The moral I draw is that the writer should seek his reward in the pleasure of his work and in release from the burden of this thoughts; and, indifferent to aught else, care nothing for praise or censure, failure or
2118:
with their desire to write and contributed many poems, plays, translations, essays and other texts. Some writers write extensively on their motivation and on the likely motivations of other writers. For example,
4669:
1448:
to look into the relations between countries or solve political conflicts. It is highly critical for the translator to deliver the right information as a drastic impact could be caused if any error occurred.
936:
Screenwriters write a screenplay – or script – that provides the words for media productions such as films, television series and video games. Screenwriters may start their careers by writing the screenplay
1676:(1079–1142), philosopher, logician, and theologian is known not only for the heresy contained in some of his work, and the punishment of having to burn his own book, but also for the letters he wrote to
958:
is a "play within a play", which the hero uses to demonstrate the king's guilt. Hamlet hives the co-operation of the actors to set up the play as a thing "wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".
2282:
in 1898 to bring public attention to government injustice, as a consequence of which he had to flee to
England from his native France. Such writers have affected ideas, opinion or policy significantly.
1972:
In some cases, such as that between a librettist and composer, a writer will collaborate with another artist on a creative work. One of the best known of these types of collaborations is that between
4227:
1453:
Even if translation is impossible – we have no choice but to do it: to take the next step and start translating. ... The translator's task is to make us either forget or else enjoy the difference.
1561:(1929–1945) was a 13-year-old Dutch girl whose diary from 1942 to 1944 records both her experiences as a persecuted Jew in World War II and an adolescent dealing with intra-family relationships.
2577:(a 2010 reproduction of a pre-1923 publication) by "Anonymous". Another example is the founding of a Library and Study Centre for the Study of Early English Women's Writing in Chawton, England.
1914:
is a relatively common experience among writers, especially professional writers, when for a period of time the writer feels unable to write for reasons other than lack of skill or commitment.
998:
to be given before a group or crowd on a specific occasion and for a specific purpose. They are often intended to be persuasive or inspiring, such as the speeches given by skilled orators like
623:
to make their point and they choose from the full range of genres – the satire may be in the form of prose or poetry or dialogue in a film, for example. One of the most well-known satirists is
1403:
Translators have the task of finding some equivalence in another language to a writer's meaning, intention and style. Translators whose work has had very significant cultural effect include
2805:
The consequence of scandal for a writer may be censorship or discrediting of the work, or social ostracism of its creator. In some instances, punishment, persecution, or prison follow. The
2054:, for example, is a writer who uses imagery extensively, sometimes combining fact, fiction and illustration, sometimes for a didactic purpose, sometimes on commission. Children's writers
2754:
Writers may also cause the more usual type of scandal – whereby the public is outraged by the opinions, behaviour or life of the individual (an experience not limited to writers). Poet
1694:
were so influential that over the two thousand years of
Christian history, Paul became "second only to Jesus in influence and the amount of discussion and interpretation generated".
2720:
self-censor; or withhold their work from publication; or hide their manuscripts; or use some other technique to preserve and protect their work. Two of the most famous examples are
779:", also wrote plays and films and performed on stage and screen as well. Writers of lyrics, such as these two, adapt other writers' work as well as create entirely original parts.
2050:
are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery. Other writers, especially writers for children, incorporate painting or drawing in more or less sophisticated ways.
510:
published, but once published they often continue to be published, although very few become literary celebrities, thus gaining prestige or a considerable income from their work.
2170:
Some writers use the writing task to develop their own skill (in writing itself or in another area of knowledge) or explore an idea while they are producing a piece of writing.
1553:(1633–1703), an English administrator and Member of Parliament, whose detailed private diary provides eyewitness accounts of events during the 17th century, most notably of the
784:
Making lyrics feel natural, sit on music in such a way that you don't feel the effort of the author, so that they shine and bubble and rise and fall, is very, very hard to do.
3329:
3326:
for being "exquisitely preoccupied with his own literary digestive processes ..." and his "lack of interest in the bigger postwar, postmodern, socio-technological picture"
347:
and also writes as a journalist. Many writers have produced both fiction and non-fiction works and others write in a genre that crosses the two. For example, writers of
2758:
outraged society with his behaviour and treatment of his wife and child as well as his lover. Among the many writers whose writing or life was affected by scandals are
1882:
and electronic text storage, a writer's work had to be stored on paper, which meant it was very susceptible to fire in particular. (In very earlier times, writers used
4704:
2110:
Writers have many different reasons for writing, among which is usually some combination of self-expression and recording facts, history or research results. The many
3067:
2301:
RAGUENEAU (stopping short in the act of thrusting to look at the clock): Five minutes after six!...'I touch!' (He straightens himself): ...Oh! to write a ballade!
1504:("attempts"), were published in 1580, because Montaigne "wrote as if he were chatting to his readers: just two friends, whiling away an afternoon in conversation".
1324:
was regarded not only as a great personal scholarly achievement but was also a dictionary of such pre-eminence, that would have been referred to by such writers as
1992:
Occasionally, a writing task is given to a committee of writers. The most well-known example is the task of translating the Bible into
English, sponsored by King
2646:
by the last king of Rome. Since they were consulted during periods of crisis, it could be said that they are a case of real works created by a fictional writer.
2154:
Some writers are the authors of specific military orders whose clarity will determine the outcome of a battle. Among the most controversial and unsuccessful was
1292:
2453:
Many writers use their skill to tell the story of their people, community or cultural tradition, especially one with a personal significance. Examples include
1894:, whose years of work were thrown into the fire by his father because he was afraid that "his son would be thought a spy working code". Essayist and historian
1263:
Essayists write essays, which are original pieces of writing of moderate length in which the author makes a case in support of an opinion. They are usually in
3844:
1746:(1820–1910) wrote reports that were intended to effect administrative reform in matters concerning health in the army. She documented her experience in the
3957:
Notes on matters affecting the health, efficiency, and hospital administration of the
British army : founded chiefly on the experience of the late war
3018:
The professional and industrial interests of writers are represented by various national or regional guilds or unions. Examples include writers guilds in
2515:
4024:
842:
Playwrights also adapt or re-write other works, such as plays written earlier or literary works originally in another genre. Famous playwrights such as
3550:
2098:
The best known example of the latter – an encyclopaedia that is crowdsourced – is
Knowledge, which relies on millions of writers and editors such as
1750:
and showed her determination to see improvements: "...after six months of incredible industry she had put together and written with her own hand her
4254:
528:
Every novel worthy of the name is like another planet, whether large or small, which has its own laws just as it has its own flora and fauna. Thus,
2632:. Both works became well-known and popular; their protagonists and story were developed further through many adaptations, including film versions.
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2810:
1380:
These three highly influential, and initially very controversial, works changed the way people understood their place in the world. Copernicus's
453:, for example, written in a variety of poetic forms, has been performed in innumerable theaters and made into at least eight cinematic versions.
431:
Poets make maximum use of the language to achieve an emotional and sensory effect as well as a cognitive one. To create these effects, they use
4746:
168:
and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as
2036:
Some writers support the verbal part of their work with images or graphics that are an integral part of the way their ideas are communicated.
1281:
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. The purpose of a historian is to employ
1042:
4314:
2206:. Writers of children's literature seek to entertain children but are also usually mindful of the educative function of their work as well.
1904:
when it was mistakenly thrown into the fire by a maid. He wrote it again from the beginning. Writers usually develop a personal schedule.
295:, although the latter term has a somewhat broader meaning and is used to convey legal responsibility for a piece of writing, even if its
1404:
2295:
Even though he is in love with the same woman, Cyrano helps his inarticulate friend, Rageneau, to woo her by writing on his behalf ...
4664:
3869:
3337:
3826:
5042:
243:. By itself, "writer" typically refers to the creation of written language primarily meant to be read. Some writers work from an
2913:(145 or 135 BC – 86 BC) who "successfully defended a vilified master from defamatory charges" and was given "the choice between
1819:" which they copied. The monastic writers also illustrated their books with highly skilled art work using gold and rare colors.
1519:
Columns are quite short pieces of writing so columnists often write in other genres as well. An example is the female columnist
2975:
1755:
statistical, sanitary, architectural" became for a long time, the "leading authority on the medical administration of armies".
1641:
Ghostwriters write for, or in the style of, someone else so the credit goes to the person on whose behalf the writing is done.
316:
2393:
also appear to have been written either "as lecture notes or discussion papers for use in his philosophy school at the Athens
266:
to augment their writing. In rare instances, creative writers are able to communicate their ideas via music as well as words.
4375:
4181:
4054:
3890:
3782:
3695:
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918:
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3015:(also known by its French name: Reporters Sans Frontières) was set up to help protect writers and advocate on their behalf.
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2029:
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hieroglyphs in 1822. Difficulties with translation are exacerbated when words or phrases incorporate rhymes, rhythms, or
1353:
3469:
3408:
2825:, a group of Australian television journalists who were killed while attempting to report on Indonesian incursions into
2565:(1904–1991), whose real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel; Stendhal (1783–1842), whose real name was Marie-Henri Beyle; and
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4287:
3633:
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4126:
4007:
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2507:, written in verse, is about both the power of love and the power of the self-doubting writer/hero's writing talent.
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1800:
650:
It is amazing to me that ... our age is almost wholly illiterate and has hardly produced one writer upon any subject.
2654:
5781:
5675:
5352:
4146:
2895:(born 1965), a journalist who was imprisoned in Egypt for news reporting which was "damaging to national security."
2712:
1900:
763:, the words that accompany or underscore a song or opera. Lyricists also write the words for songs. In the case of
702:
Libretti (the plural of libretto) are the texts for musical works such as operas. The Venetian poet and librettist
4476:
R.G. Tanner (2000). "Aristotle's Works: The Possible Origins of the Alexandria Collection". In Roy MacLeod (ed.).
2198:
Some genres are a particularly appropriate choice for writers whose chief purpose is to entertain. Among them are
5157:
4404:
3823:
Barker and de Brito, controversially lamenting the preference for looks over experience in televised journalism.
3190:
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was issued against him. Though Rushdie survived, numerous others were killed in incidents connected to the novel.
2917:
or execution." He "became a eunuch and had to bury his own book ... in order to protect it from the authorities."
980:
crew member to create a play that will convince the ruler (or "patron" as he is called), of the futility of war.
899:
that takes two of Shakespeare's most minor characters and creates a new play in which they are the protagonists.
592:, which was subsequently turned into an opera, and many well known lyricists wrote for it. There are elements of
2869:(1891–1937), who wrote political theory and criticism and was imprisoned for this by the Italian Fascist regime.
1120:
excise some parts of the text, add new parts, or restructure the whole. The work of editors of ancient texts or
4237:
3304:
2930:
1615:
772:
2901:(1919–1987) who, among many Jews imprisoned during World War II, wrote an account of his incarceration called
1029:(1918–1987), for example, was an eminent and award-winning biographer whose work focused on the Irish writers
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5578:
5480:
4732:
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1437:; or when they have connotations in one language that are non-existent in another. For example, the title of
1181:
867:. An example of a creative modern adaptation of a play that nonetheless used the original writer's words, is
340:
1960:
couldn't write a line if there was another person anywhere in the same house, or so he said at some point."
1952:
idiosyncratic solutions to the problem of finding the right words to put on a blank page or screen. "Didn't
4809:
3141:(1890–1960), under pressure from his government, reluctantly declined the Nobel Prize that he won in 1958.
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3035:
3019:
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776:
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A short story writer is a writer of short stories, works of fiction that can be read in a single sitting.
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5035:
4922:
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CYRANO: (nervously seating himself at Ragueneau's table, and drawing some paper toward him): A pen!. . .
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sites means that some blog writers – and their writing – may become suddenly and unpredictably popular.
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is one of rare poets who created his own paintings and drawings as integral parts of works such as his
1957:
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and clay which were more robust materials.) Writers whose work was destroyed before completion include
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832:
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writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to support themselves in this way or write as an
24:
3241:. Vol. I, II, III (revised ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Salem Press. pp. 1–1973.
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There are many awards for writers whose writing has been adjudged excellent. Among them are the many
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I write for two reasons; partly to make money and partly to win the respect of people whom I respect.
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Scandal!: An Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous
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Famous Introductions to Shakespeare's Plays by the Notable Editors of the Eighteenth Century (1906)
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Sculpture in Berlin depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great writers:
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and rhythm and they also apply the properties of words with a range of other techniques such as
359:, for example, wrote crime fiction but was also a playwright, essayist, translator, and critic.
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4025:"Writing Begins With Forgiveness: Why One of the Most Common Pieces of Writing Advice Is Wrong"
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or collections of works results in differing editions. For example, there are many editions of
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and often use similar and familiar plot devices to explore them. For example, in Shakespeare's
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556:, all used different techniques, took different liberties, and set themselves different tasks.
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1726:. It contains notes used later as the basis for his report and all his subsequent narratives.
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is likely that attempts may be made to attack or suppress what they write. An example is
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Notes affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army.
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2973:(1918–2008), who used his experience of imprisonment as the subject of his writing in
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overcame the belief that humans were consciously in control of all their own actions.
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1523:, who besides being a columnist, is also an architecture critic and author of books.
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Writers who create dictionaries are called lexicographers. One of the most famous is
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Copernicus, Darwin and Freud: Revolutions in the History and Philosophy of Science
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deploys the same "play within a play" device in an episode of the science fiction
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have had their works adapted several times. The plays of early Greek playwrights
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532:'s technique is certainly the best one with which to paint Faulkner's world, and
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or scriptures are the texts which different religious traditions consider to be
2624:) as being the author of the confessional letters in the work of the same name.
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indicates to the audience that the version will be different from the original.
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for example, came to Europe in about 600 and "found manuscripts in places like
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1488:, a young Pakistani education activist, rose to prominence due to her blog for
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3670:
Anthony Grafton and Robert B. Townsend, "The Parlous Paths of the Profession"
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Baudelaire – Art in Paris 1845–1862: Reviews of Salons and other exhibitions
2672:, or of central importance to their religious tradition. Some religions and
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2162:, which being vague and misinterpreted, led to defeat with many casualties.
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Happy are they who don't doubt themselves and whose pens fly across the page
1249:, after the Italian manuscript library which holds the best-preserved copy.
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The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One : How to Deliver It
3964:
3609:
Baudelaire, Charles (1965). "The Salon of 1845". In Mayne, Jonathan (ed.).
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as a consequence of writing in support of the then controversial theory of
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2642:, a collection of prophecies were supposed to have been purchased from the
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was a real writer who created a fictional character with his own name. The
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733:("Who am I? I'm a poet. What do I do? I write. And how do I live? I live.")
711:
436:
240:
111:
4229:
The Surgeon of Crowthorne: a tale of murder, madness and the love of words
3455:
2309:
RAGUENEAU (giving him the one from behind his ear): Here – a swan's quill.
759:
Usually writing in verses and choruses, a lyricist specializes in writing
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Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are inspired by the classic
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4480:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 79–91.
2715:. Thought to be a self-portrait, showing Leonardo's writing and drawing.
2397:
between 334 and 323 BC." They encompass both his 'scientific' writings (
513:
269:
As well as producing their own written works, writers often write about
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3002:– 1536), who was executed because he translated the Bible into English.
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letter-sheet, 'tis naught to do but to copy from it. (He writes. ...)
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This article is about writers who use words. For writers of music, see
2751:
who, in deceiving the public, are considered to have committed fraud.
2620:
is a fictional writer who was originally credited by the real writer (
2497:
Writers use prose, poetry, and letters as part of courtship rituals.
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5152:
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1997:
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177:
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2114:, for example, have combined their observation and knowledge of the
1784:
722:. Most opera composers collaborate with a librettist but unusually,
282:
of the motivations of writers and many are not paid for their work.
5433:
5362:
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4886:
4876:
2677:
2441:
2422:
2390:
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2004:, who were allocated different sections of the text. The resulting
1816:
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with the result that he could publish the first translation of the
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960:
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697:
583:
541:
536:'s nightmare has produced its own myths that make it communicable.
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31:
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4528:
Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers (published pre-1923)
4285:
3613:. Translated by Mayne, Jonathan. London: Phaidon Press. p. 1.
3588:. MA, USA; Oxford, UK; Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
2338:
writing has been the only way an individual could earn an income.
2091:, who was provided with the prolific and helpful contributions of
4881:
3773:. Cambridge UK; Malden, Massachusetts USA: Polity Press. p.
2950:
2406:
2402:
2095:, at the time an inmate of a hospital for the criminally insane.
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588:
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251:
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89:
4449:
Quoted in the introduction to the author in the 1962 edition of
3713:"Introduction" to the English translation of "Le Grand Meaulnes"
3690:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford UK: John Wiley & Sons.
731:
Chi son? Sono poeta. Che cosa faccio? Scrivo. E come vivo? Vivo.
5583:
4973:
4641:
4552:"Chawton House Library | Home to early English women's writing"
2886:
2852:
2842:
2669:
2389:
for the young prince: "On Monarchy", and "On Colonies" and his
2001:
1996:
of England in 1604 and accomplished by six committees, some in
1883:
1793:
1736:
1608:
1418:
1267:, but some writers have used poetry to present their argument.
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999:
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895:
760:
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291:
235:
The term is also used elsewhere in the arts and music, such as
216:. Writers' works are nowadays published across a wide range of
213:
205:
52:
4073:, Vol. XXV, Part 3. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909–14.
2553:(1819–1880), whose real name was Mary Anne (or Marian) Evans;
2523:(Maria Anna Alcoforada), once thought to be the writer of the
2066:
are as well known for their illustrations as for their texts.
46:
5382:
4968:
4958:
4833:
3885:. Leiden The Netherlands: Koninklijke, Brill, NV. p. 1.
2934:
2418:
2177:, for example, created a new language for his fantasy books.
1833:
A technical writer prepares instructions or manuals, such as
1812:
1717:
1713:
1264:
945:
and screenwriters often work under this type of arrangement.
726:
wrote both the music and the libretti for his works himself.
612:
579:
487:
483:
432:
335:
may include elements of criticism, biography, or journalism.
259:
201:
169:
2549:
Examples of well-known writers who used a pen name include:
2429:, ethics, and politics), and "major elements in traditional
4963:
2859:, although the sentence was almost immediately commuted to
2569:(1835–1910), whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
2489:
write about the effect of conflict, dispossession and war.
1474:
388:
225:
197:
136:
4551:
4174:
When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible
3267:
When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible
1908:, for example, wrote for a number of hours every morning.
976:. The bronze-age playwright/hero enlists the support of a
5453:
4429:. London, New York: Allison & Busby. pp. 65–71.
1489:
1434:
863:
form, are often adapted and abridged, especially for the
600:, just as there are in the work of contemporary satirist
498:. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a
4595:"Egypt crisis: Al-Jazeera journalists arrested in Cairo"
3409:"Interviews: François Mauriac, The Art of Fiction No. 2"
250:
Writers can produce material across a number of genres,
4705:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1701:
Water damaged unpublished autograph manuscript page of
1025:
Biographers write an account of another person's life.
4109:
Plate caption to an image of a much-corrected page of
2778:. One of the most famously scandalous writers was the
2561:(1804–1876), whose real name was Lucile Aurore Dupin;
1217:
Encyclopaedists create organised bodies of knowledge.
3741:"Dandenongs Gothic: On Translation" in (and so forth)
3470:"Interview: Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical"
2957:
and led to him receiving permanent police protection.
1765:
contributed to his being honourably acquitted at the
1221:(1713–1784) is renowned for his contributions to the
1107:
Flaubert's heavily edited page of his manuscript for
582:
are also a common and prevalent subject. Philosopher
3880:
3743:. Sydney: Pan MacMillan Australia Ltd. p. 307.
2929:
was banned and burned internationally after causing
2628:
is a comparable fictional diarist created by writer
2189:, author, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist
1002:; charismatic or influential political leaders like
4572:
4069:Eliot, Charles William, Ed. "Introductory Note" in
3930:(1981 ed.). Penguin Modern Classics. pp.
3817:
2851:(1564–1642), who was sentenced to imprisonment for
1293:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
4578:
4368:The Ode Less Travelled – Unlocking the Poet Within
3905:
3581:
3292:
2835:(1906–1945), an influential theologian who wrote
1788:Scribe in India taking instructions from a client
417:Long letters written and mailed in her own head –
5920:
3642:
3394:1936, 1954, 1955, 1966, 1968, 1978, 2013, 2014.
3295:Why I write: thoughts on the practice of fiction
3006:
1585:, a journalist who investigated and wrote about
3824:
2811:list of journalists killed in the United States
2266:, angry at religious corruption, who wrote the
443:. A common topic is love and its vicissitudes.
3910:. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
3551:The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark/Act 2
3290:
3133:, as well as international awards such as the
2676:movements believe that their sacred texts are
2165:
706:, for example, wrote the libretto for some of
457:is another poet renowned for his love poetry.
5036:
4740:
4566:"Leonardo's Manuscripts" in Leonardo de Vinci
2963:(born 1957) who was imprisoned in the UK for
2782:who offended the public both by his writings
2575:Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers
2557:(1903–1950), whose real name was Eric Blair;
1479:Writers of blogs, which have appeared on the
1237:Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España
486:, though often novelists also write in other
414:Then walked away, nor ever turned about. ...
406:Then was ever a flame so recklessly blown out
4450:
4315:"JK Rowling on turning failure into success"
4113:in the Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen. In
3842:
3827:"Switch off the TV babes for some real news"
2262:Anger has motivated many writers, including
1009:
604:, who writes comic satire for his character
410:‘I will write to you,' she muttered briefly,
228:well, often contribute significantly to the
4475:
4286:Peter Matthiessen, George Plimpton (1954).
3762:
3760:
3715:. London: Penguin Books. p. vii–viii.
3500:"Mike Bartlett on writing King Charles III"
3406:
3125:given by individual countries, such as the
2606:, and Edwin Reardon, a fictional writer in
1041:. For the Wilde biography, he won the 1989
692:, who also wrote the libretti for his works
611:Satirists use different techniques such as
404:And some might say, more than a man should,
303:most often refers to the writer of a book.
5043:
5029:
4747:
4733:
4587:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4288:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 5"
4222:
4216:
3883:A Companion to St. Paul in the Middle Ages
3608:
3584:A History of Literary Criticism and Theory
3400:
2649:
1243:civilization, commonly referred to as the
5830:
5050:
4525:
4505:. New York: AMA publications. p. 2.
4165:
4047:Mother Tongue – The English Language
4002:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 28–29.
3959:. London : Harrison and Sons, 1858.
3524:
2299:CYRANO: What hour is it now, Ragueneau?
2276:(1840–1902) who wrote the public letter,
1898:, lost the only copy of a manuscript for
419:There are no mails in a city of the dead.
402:He had done for her all that a man could,
16:Person using written words to communicate
4754:
4558:
4420:
4418:
4312:
4306:
4252:
4246:
4171:
3920:
3797:
3791:
3766:
3757:
3518:
3497:
3264:
3258:
3101:
3086:. In the United States, there is both a
2793:
2694:
2690:
2687:, while others have individual authors.
2653:
2579:
2514:
2354:"her books saved the family from ruin".
2243:
2087:, under the editorship of lexicographer
2015:
1931:
1858:
1783:
1696:
1648:
1536:
1135:
1102:
798:
771:, who wrote musicals and songs such as "
683:
512:
506:. Most novelists struggle to have their
366:
362:
310:
299:is anonymous, unknown or collaborative.
4611:
4605:
4464:
4443:
4340:
4334:
3954:
3735:
3685:
3679:
3453:Excerpt of Rodolpho's aria in Act I of
3327:
1587:criminal activities by the US President
994:A speechwriter prepares the text for a
718:were Italian librettists who wrote for
408:Or a last goodbye so negligent as this?
5921:
4390:Nash, Ogden, "Song of the Open Road",
4279:
4147:"Ted Hughes: The Art of Poetry No. 71"
4141:
4135:
4082:
4076:
4044:
3710:
3704:
3623:
3467:
3461:
3376:
3328:Franzen, Jonathan (6 September 2013).
3236:
2976:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
2425:) the 'non-scientific' works (poetry,
1849:
220:. Skilled writers who are able to use
5551:
5024:
4728:
4500:
4494:
4424:
4415:
4394:(Garden City Publishing, 1941), p. 21
4114:
4103:
4016:
3997:
3991:
3602:
3579:
3572:
3493:
3491:
3370:
3283:
2943:(born 1979), whose best-selling book
2841:and was hanged for his resistance to
2316:RAGUENEAU: A quarter after six! ...
2230:, humorous poet, reworking a poem by
1720:April 28 to June 14, 1789, after the
1331:
919:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
890:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
660:
586:wrote a satire about optimism called
520:, most acknowledged Russian novelist
4579:Wilson, Colin; Damon Wilson (2011).
4384:
3924:(1918). "Florence Nightingale – 3".
3798:Bakewell, Sarah (12 November 2010).
3527:Rosencrantz and Guildentern Are Dead
3109:Swedish winning poet and translator
2815:list of journalists killed in Russia
2807:list of journalists killed in Europe
2594:
2043:Songs of Innocence and of Experience
2030:Songs of Innocence and of Experience
1956:also write facing a blank wall? ...
1064:(1821–1867) and the literary critic
893:is a play inspired by Shakespeare's
412:Tilting her cheek for a polite kiss;
4365:
4359:
4313:Sullivan, Jane (27 December 2014).
4197:
4191:
3498:Bartlett, Mike (18 November 2015).
2305:RAGUENEAU: Ten minutes after six.
2272:in 1517, to reform the church, and
1867:'s horror at his manuscript burning
1842:required to adhere to the relevant
1822:
1354:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
13:
4255:"Simon Pulsifer: The Duke of Data"
4253:Grossman, Lev (16 December 2006).
4121:. New York: Little, Brown and Co.
3881:Steven R. Cartwright, ed. (2013).
3845:"Reality's bite worse than Barker"
3488:
2220:Indeed, unless the billboards fall
1854:
1321:Dictionary of the English Language
633:and many other satires, including
247:that can predate the written one.
14:
5950:
4634:
4202:. Sydney: Powerhouse Publishing.
4022:
3624:Warner, Beverley Ellison (2012).
3407:Le Marchand, Jean (Summer 1953).
2798:Engraving depicting the death of
2346:Domestic Manners of the Americans
1131:
767:, these were satirical. Lyricist
262:(drawing, painting, graphics) or
5782:Concentration of media ownership
5676:Television content rating system
4654:
4640:
3906:William S. Babcock, ed. (1990).
3151:
2365:, novelist, essayist, librettist
2069:
1963:
1901:The French Revolution: A History
1730:
1644:
1303:
1080:, introducing his Review of the
466:This section is an excerpt from
45:
5158:Director of network programming
4544:
4519:
4397:
4341:Maugham, Somerset (1999). "2".
4063:
4038:
3948:
3914:
3899:
3874:
3862:
3729:
3664:
3617:
3557:
3543:
3529:. Faber and Faber. p. 75.
3504:Sydney Theatre Company Magazine
3447:
3427:
3330:"Franzen on Kraus: Footnote 89"
3113:signs a book about his work by
2492:
2448:
983:
925:
877:. The amendment of the name to
674:
627:who wrote the four-volume work
330:Writers choose from a range of
212:that may be of interest to the
4665:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse
4049:. Penguin Books. p. 185.
3870:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse
3825:Geoffrey Barker (2 May 2013).
3767:Rettberg, Jill Walker (2008).
3439:. For text at Wikisource, see
3388:
3352:
3313:
3245:
3230:
2817:are examples. Others include:
2212:I think that I shall never see
2105:
1630:
1625:
1616:Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane
1296:influenced the development of
289:has been used as a synonym of
1:
5481:Broadcasting of sports events
4616:. London: William Heinemann.
4370:. Arrow Books. pp. xii.
4085:"Interview with Angus Wilson"
3908:Paul and the Legacies of Paul
3800:"What Bloggers Owe Montaigne"
3468:Lipton, James (Spring 1997).
3384:. Penguin Books. p. 204.
3224:
3007:Protection and representation
2996:
2789:
2702:
2510:
2224:I'll never see a tree at all.
2216:a billboard lovely as a tree;
2011:
2006:Authorized King James Version
1564:
1405:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar
1392:
1014:
794:
679:
4614:Library – An Unquiet History
3291:Will Blythe, ed. (c. 1998).
3191:List of writers' conferences
2879:" led to his being declared
2537:
2254:(at the All Saints' Church,
2239:
2193:
1987:
1984:created by the partnership.
1602:
1598:Geoffrey Barker, journalist.
1507:
1463:
1374:The Interpretation of Dreams
1270:
1043:Pulitzer Prize for Biography
777:I Went to a Marvellous Party
208:, educational material, and
7:
5697:Broadcast reference monitor
5000:Articulation (sociological)
4670:Luther's Ninety-Five Theses
3843:Sam de Brito (2 May 2013).
3239:Cyclopedia of World Authors
3144:
2530:Letters of a Portuguese Nun
2166:Develop skill/explore ideas
2160:Charge of the Light Brigade
1769:inquiring into the loss of
1705:'s voyage in the launch of
1252:
748:
566:
460:
10:
5955:
5251:Television program creator
3652:. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu
3563:See Season 6, Episode 22:
3554:, (Act II, Sc.2, line 609)
3433:The Epistle Dedicatory of
3322:, for example, criticised
3184:List of non-binary writers
2709:Old Man with water studies
2286:
2149:
2073:
1870:
1826:
1791:
1734:
1664:
1634:
1606:
1568:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1472:
1468:
1396:
1335:
1307:
1274:
1256:
1239:is a vast encyclopedia of
1210:
1092:
1052:
1018:
987:
929:
819:
752:
695:
664:
570:
465:
386:
29:
25:Wordsmith (disambiguation)
18:
5890:
5764:
5739:Professional video camera
5707:Digital on-screen graphic
5689:
5671:List of television awards
5658:
5613:
5466:
5416:
5331:Character generator (CG)
5299:
5193:
5145:
5137:Transmission control room
5122:Network operations center
5099:
5058:
4992:
4946:
4900:
4847:
4808:
4762:
4612:Battles, Matthew (2003).
4478:The Library of Alexandria
4425:Moore, Katherine (1974).
4320:The Sydney Morning Herald
4115:Brown, Frederick (2006).
3849:The Sydney Morning Herald
3686:Weinert, Friedel (2009).
3382:Poems Selected by Himself
3299:. Boston: Little, Brown.
3237:Magill, Frank N. (1974).
3135:Nobel Prize in Literature
3097:
3013:Reporters Without Borders
2923:(born 1947), whose novel
2875:(1927–2015), whose poem "
2445:guides for speechmaking.
2084:Oxford English Dictionary
1863:Japanese print depicting
1779:
1578:investigative journalists
1423:Jean-François Champollion
1088:
1048:
1010:Interpretive and academic
447:'s best-known love story
117:
99:
81:
76:
64:
59:
44:
5749:Lighting control console
4176:. London: Harper Press.
3506:. Sydney Theatre Company
3269:. London: Harper Press.
2949:provoked the Neapolitan
2838:The Cost of Discipleship
2731:On the Origin of Species
2542:Writers sometimes use a
2369:
1980:wrote the words for the
1758:The logs and reports of
1364:On the Origin of Species
775:" and the recited song "
374:recites his poem before
306:
5802:Influence of mass media
5373:Unit production manager
5127:Production control room
4690:The Battle of the Books
4501:Dowis, Richard (2000).
4409:: Act II, Scene 2, (3)"
4172:Nicolson, Adam (2011).
3998:Clark, Kenneth (1969).
3955:Nightingale, Florence.
3673:Perspectives on History
3525:Stopppard, Tom (1967).
3364:www.merriam-webster.com
3265:Nicolson, Adam (2011).
2650:Writers of sacred texts
2381:, wrote to support his
1946:
1074:thing – and no enemies.
773:Mad Dogs and Englishmen
642:The Battle of the Books
382:
21:Writer (disambiguation)
5107:Central apparatus room
4345:. Vintage. p. 8.
4083:Wilson, Angus (1957).
3580:Habib, M.A.R. (2005).
3360:"Definition of AUTHOR"
3208:Website content writer
3118:
3092:National Writers Union
2971:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2965:inciting racial hatred
2931:such a worldwide storm
2802:
2716:
2713:Royal Library, Windsor
2662:
2591:
2534:
2367:
2334:
2259:
2237:
2191:
2147:
2033:
1943:
1930:
1868:
1789:
1727:
1662:
1600:
1545:
1461:
1208:
1111:
1086:
923:
817:
792:
746:
693:
658:
564:
521:
428:
379:
343:began in the genre of
327:
5724:Multiple-camera setup
5454:Visual effects artist
5403:Broadcast engineering
5076:History of television
5052:Television production
4366:Fry, Stephen (2007).
4343:The Moon and Sixpence
4118:Flaubert: a biography
4091:(Autumn-Winter No.17)
4045:Bryson, Bill (1990).
3711:Gopnik, Adam (2007).
3336:(206). Archived from
3179:List of women writers
3105:
2987:USSR Union of Writers
2797:
2698:
2691:Controversial writing
2657:
2583:
2518:
2471:Isaac Bashevis Singer
2459:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2356:
2331:Act II, Scene 2, (3)
2291:
2247:
2208:
2179:
2142:The Moon and Sixpence
2129:
2019:
1935:
1916:
1862:
1807:, or personal notes.
1787:
1700:
1652:
1591:
1540:
1450:
1229:Bernardino de Sahagún
1227:. The encyclopaedist
1139:
1106:
1070:
901:
802:
781:
728:
687:
647:
608:to perform on stage.
525:
516:
393:
370:
363:Literary and creative
314:
156:is a person who uses
51:A man writing with a
5934:Communication design
5797:Freedom of the press
5729:Outside broadcasting
5681:Television criticism
5666:Audience measurement
5636:Political commentary
5599:Late-night talk show
5378:Production assistant
5343:Graphics coordinator
5338:Studio floor manager
4756:Literary composition
4720:Author:E. M. Forster
4659:Texts on Wikisource:
4649:at Wikimedia Commons
4457:Aspects of the Novel
4392:The Face Is Familiar
4071:The Harvard Classics
4023:Older, Daniel José.
3567:(Star Trek: Voyager)
3203:Professional writing
2685:revealed or inspired
2487:Erich Maria Remarque
2064:Theodor Seuss Geisel
1974:Gilbert and Sullivan
1744:Florence Nightingale
1678:Héloïse d'Argenteuil
1555:Great Fire of London
1459:, translator, author
1427:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1035:William Butler Yeats
710:'s greatest operas.
86:Language proficiency
19:For other uses, see
5702:Character generator
5398:Television director
5231:Production designer
5117:Master control room
5005:Composition studies
4954:Creative nonfiction
4819:Linguistic contrast
4812: / devices
4700:Songs of Experience
4601:. 30 December 2013.
4267:on 10 February 2007
4198:Tan, Shaun (2012).
3675:(Sept. 2008) online
3476:. Spring 1997 (142)
3253:Rabindranath Tagore
3251:Nobel prize winner
3164:Academic publishing
2833:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
2659:John the Evangelist
2379:Alexander the Great
2377:, who was tutor to
2137:W. Somerset Maugham
1850:Process and methods
1716:and from thence to
1712:, from the ship to
1498:Michel de Montaigne
1349:Nicolaus Copernicus
1318:(1709–1784), whose
1283:historical analysis
1021:List of biographers
349:historical romances
41:
5908:Television studies
5848:Communications law
5817:Media manipulation
5564:Limited-run series
5543:Television special
5516:Reality television
5511:Police crime drama
5408:Technical director
5393:Technical director
5266:Production manager
5256:Executive producer
5216:Assistant director
5173:Sports commentator
4695:Songs of Innocence
4680:Gulliver's Travels
4526:Anonymous (2010).
4407:Cyrano de Bergerac
4232:. London: Viking.
3927:Eminent Victorians
3366:. 12 October 2023.
3289:See, for example,
3158:Writing portal
3119:
2926:The Satanic Verses
2803:
2786:by his behaviour.
2717:
2663:
2634:Cyrano de Bergerac
2592:
2535:
2525:epistolary fiction
2521:Mariana Alcoforado
2504:Cyrano de Bergerac
2479:Mario Vargas Llosa
2477:. Writers such as
2455:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
2327:Cyrano de Bergerac
2269:Ninety-five Theses
2260:
2251:Ninety-five Theses
2234:for comic effect.
2202:, many comics and
2034:
1944:
1937:Throes of Creation
1890:, the inventor of
1869:
1790:
1728:
1663:
1546:
1521:Elizabeth Farrelly
1332:Researcher/Scholar
1277:List of historians
1231:(1499–1590) was a
1209:
1112:
1078:Charles Baudelaire
1062:Charles Baudelaire
973:Star Trek: Voyager
818:
694:
661:Short story writer
630:Gulliver's Travels
522:
380:
328:
273:they write (their
39:
5916:
5915:
5886:
5885:
5858:Fairness Doctrine
5853:Entertainment law
5792:Freedom of speech
5654:
5653:
5646:Weather forecasts
5631:News broadcasting
5609:
5608:
5462:
5461:
5388:Stunt coordinator
5091:Television studio
5071:Broadcast network
5018:
5017:
5010:Technical writing
4824:Literary contrast
4685:A Modest Proposal
4645:Media related to
4377:978-0-09-950934-9
4224:Winchester, Simon
4183:978-0-00-743100-7
4056:978-0-14-014305-8
3892:978-90-04-23672-1
3784:978-0-7456-4133-1
3697:978-1-4051-8184-6
3595:978-0-631-23200-1
3578:For example, see
3276:978-0-00-743100-7
3137:. Russian writer
3111:Tomas Tranströmer
3011:The organisation
2955:Silvio Berlusconi
2882:persona non grata
2877:What Must Be Said
2722:Leonardo da Vinci
2700:Leonardo da Vinci
2661:Ethiopian c. 1540
2595:Fictional writers
2112:physician writers
1440:Le Grand Meaulnes
1425:, who deciphered
1407:, who translated
1259:List of essayists
969:television series
829:iambic pentameter
656:, satirist (1704)
636:A Modest Proposal
606:Dame Edna Everage
538:Benjamin Constant
376:Gavrila Derzhavin
372:Alexander Pushkin
345:travel literature
341:William Dalrymple
150:
149:
5946:
5873:Media regulation
5828:
5827:
5734:Production truck
5611:
5610:
5574:Procedural drama
5549:
5548:
5526:Documentary film
5491:Event television
5221:Location manager
5206:Costume designer
5201:Casting director
5191:
5190:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5022:
5021:
4928:Rhetorical modes
4918:Grammatical mood
4872:Cut-up technique
4770:Characterization
4749:
4742:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4658:
4644:
4629:
4627:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4401:
4395:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4292:The Paris Review
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:. Archived from
4250:
4244:
4243:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4151:The Paris Review
4139:
4133:
4132:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4089:The Paris Review
4080:
4074:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3922:Strachey, Lytton
3918:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3804:The Paris Review
3795:
3789:
3788:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3683:
3677:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3576:
3570:
3561:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3474:The Paris Review
3465:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3413:The Paris Review
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3340:on 23 April 2020
3334:The Paris Review
3320:Jonathan Franzen
3317:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3174:Lists of writers
3156:
3155:
3001:
2998:
2904:If This Is a Man
2827:Portuguese Timor
2768:Jean-Paul Sartre
2707:
2704:
2352:Anthony Trollope
2340:Frances Trollope
2175:J. R. R. Tolkien
2158:'s order at the
1954:Somerset Maugham
1941:Leonid Pasternak
1923:Gustave Flaubert
1829:Technical writer
1823:Technical writer
1692:Paul the Apostle
1686:The letters (or
1682:
1667:Letter (message)
1620:Giacomo Casanova
1533:List of diarists
1486:Malala Yousafzai
1387:unconscious mind
1342:Scholarly method
1246:Florentine Codex
874:Romeo and Juliet
837:King Charles III
788:Stephen Sondheim
716:Giuseppe Giacosa
704:Lorenzo Da Ponte
560:François Mauriac
546:Eugène Fromentin
450:Romeo and Juliet
321:Zachris Topelius
319:writer and poet
230:cultural content
66:Activity sectors
49:
42:
38:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5882:
5826:
5760:
5685:
5650:
5641:Traffic reports
5605:
5559:Animated series
5547:
5538:Television show
5521:Television film
5501:Live television
5468:
5458:
5417:Post-production
5412:
5322:Cinematographer
5317:Camera operator
5295:
5189:
5141:
5132:Stage (theatre)
5095:
5086:Television show
5081:Television crew
5054:
5049:
5019:
5014:
4993:Beyond the arts
4988:
4942:
4896:
4855:Writing process
4843:
4804:
4785:Fiction writing
4758:
4753:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4610:
4606:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4583:. Random House.
4577:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4474:
4465:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4427:Victorian Wives
4423:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4200:The Oopsatoreum
4196:
4192:
4184:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4077:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3996:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3919:
3915:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3737:Dessaix, Robert
3734:
3730:
3723:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3684:
3680:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3622:
3618:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3577:
3573:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3448:
3442:A Tale of a Tub
3436:A Tale of a Tub
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3357:
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3318:
3314:
3307:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3263:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3150:
3147:
3139:Boris Pasternak
3123:literary awards
3100:
3009:
2999:
2993:William Tyndale
2941:Roberto Saviano
2867:Antonio Gramsci
2849:Galileo Galilei
2800:William Tyndale
2792:
2780:Marquis de Sade
2705:
2693:
2666:Religious texts
2652:
2639:Sibylline Books
2618:Robinson Crusoe
2613:New Grub Street
2597:
2540:
2513:
2495:
2451:
2385:. He wrote two
2372:
2361:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
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2152:
2135:
2116:human condition
2108:
2078:
2072:
2014:
1990:
1966:
1949:
1921:
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1873:Writing process
1857:
1855:Writing process
1852:
1839:owner's manuals
1831:
1825:
1796:
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1659:Kusakabe Kimbei
1657:(Photograph by
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1027:Richard Ellmann
1023:
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797:
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602:Barry Humphries
575:
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550:Jacques Rivière
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353:Georgette Heyer
332:literary genres
325:Albert Edelfelt
323:(1818–1898) by
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275:writing process
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5822:Public opinion
5819:
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5809:
5807:Media activism
5804:
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5794:
5789:
5787:Counterculture
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Agenda-setting
5768:
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5744:Stage lighting
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5712:Mixing console
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5486:TV commercials
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5476:Beauty pageant
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5307:Audio engineer
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5226:Make-up artist
5223:
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5208:
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5197:
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5194:Pre-production
5188:
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5168:News presenter
5160:
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5149:
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5059:Main / general
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4763:General topics
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4635:External links
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4530:. BiblioLife.
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4145:, Ted (1995).
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3378:Graves, Robert
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3255:is an example.
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3131:Pulitzer Prize
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3026:and unions in
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2990:
2968:
2961:Simon Sheppard
2958:
2938:
2921:Salman Rushdie
2918:
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2896:
2890:
2870:
2864:
2846:
2830:
2791:
2788:
2749:Helen Darville
2726:Charles Darwin
2692:
2689:
2682:supernaturally
2651:
2648:
2630:Helen Fielding
2608:George Gissing
2596:
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2539:
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2499:Edmond Rostand
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2100:Simon Pulsifer
2074:Main article:
2071:
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2056:Beatrix Potter
2013:
2010:
1989:
1986:
1965:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1912:Writer's block
1896:Thomas Carlyle
1888:L. L. Zamenhof
1871:Main article:
1865:Thomas Carlyle
1856:
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1848:
1827:Main article:
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1801:tape recording
1792:Main article:
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1760:Master mariner
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1665:Main article:
1654:Writing Letter
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1481:World Wide Web
1473:Main article:
1470:
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1457:Robert Dessaix
1445:Alain-Fournier
1397:Main article:
1394:
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1359:Charles Darwin
1333:
1330:
1316:Samuel Johnson
1308:Main article:
1305:
1302:
1298:historiography
1290:'s six-volume
1272:
1269:
1257:Main article:
1254:
1251:
1211:Main article:
1178:Brothers Grimm
1133:
1132:Encyclopaedist
1130:
1109:Un Cœur simple
1090:
1087:
1053:Main article:
1050:
1047:
1019:Main article:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:Nelson Mandela
988:Main article:
985:
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930:Main article:
927:
924:
880:Romeo + Juliet
871:'s version of
820:Main article:
813:from the 1623
803:Title page of
796:
793:
753:Main article:
750:
747:
724:Richard Wagner
696:Main article:
690:Richard Wagner
681:
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665:Main article:
662:
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654:Jonathan Swift
625:Jonathan Swift
571:Main article:
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387:Main article:
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364:
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357:Dorothy Sayers
308:
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245:oral tradition
232:of a society.
214:general public
162:writing styles
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5838:Broadcast law
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5621:Breaking news
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5348:Stage manager
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5336:
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5312:Boom operator
5310:
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5298:
5292:
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5286:Script editor
5284:
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5279:
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5261:Line producer
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5180:News director
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5112:Changing room
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4908:Writing style
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4639:
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4625:
4623:0-434-00887-7
4619:
4615:
4608:
4600:
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4590:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4561:
4553:
4547:
4539:
4537:9781142479084
4533:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4512:0-8144-7054-8
4508:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4487:977-424-710-8
4483:
4479:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4436:0-85031-634-0
4432:
4428:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4352:9780099284765
4348:
4344:
4337:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4309:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4261:
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4249:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4211:
4209:9781863171441
4205:
4201:
4194:
4185:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4130:
4128:9780316118781
4124:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4111:Madame Bovary
4106:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4009:0-14-016589-4
4005:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3941:0-14-000649-4
3937:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3868:For text see
3865:
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3805:
3801:
3794:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3750:0-7329-0943-0
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3724:
3722:9780141441894
3718:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3628:. HardPress.
3627:
3620:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3538:
3536:0-571-08182-7
3532:
3528:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3396:IMDb listing.
3391:
3383:
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3335:
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3321:
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3209:
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3196:Genre fiction
3194:
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3132:
3128:
3127:Prix Goncourt
3124:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:writers guild
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:Great Britain
3021:
3016:
3014:
2994:
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2988:
2984:
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2897:
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2884:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2857:heliocentrism
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:Paul Verlaine
2752:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2644:Cumaean Sibyl
2641:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:Bridget Jones
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2590:
2586:
2585:Cumaean Sibyl
2582:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:George Orwell
2552:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:Signature of
2517:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:Patrick White
2472:
2468:
2467:Toni Morrison
2464:
2463:Doris Lessing
2460:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:, as well as
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2363:E. M. Forster
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2296:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2264:Martin Luther
2257:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:George Orwell
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2076:Crowdsourcing
2070:Crowd sourced
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:William Blake
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:William Blake
2018:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:W. S. Gilbert
1976:. Librettist
1975:
1970:
1964:Collaborative
1961:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
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1874:
1866:
1861:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1767:court-martial
1764:
1763:William Bligh
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1731:Report writer
1725:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1674:Peter Abelard
1668:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1645:Letter writer
1642:
1638:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1541:Signature of
1539:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1431:Rosetta Stone
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:Sigmund Freud
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1304:Lexicographer
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:Edward Gibbon
1284:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:Denis Diderot
1214:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
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1138:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
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1096:
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1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
981:
979:
975:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
956:
951:
946:
944:
940:
939:speculatively
933:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
906:
900:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:
876:
875:
870:
866:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Anton Chekhov
845:
840:
838:
834:
833:Mike Bartlett
830:
823:
816:
812:
811:
806:
801:
791:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
756:
745:
744:
743:
738:
735:Rodolpho, in
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
691:
686:
672:
668:
657:
655:
651:
646:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
631:
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622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
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585:
581:
574:
563:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:or writer of
481:
477:
469:
458:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
423:Robert Graves
399:
390:
377:
373:
369:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
333:
326:
322:
318:
317:Swedo-Finnish
313:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
283:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:non-fictional
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:news articles
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:short stories
171:
167:
163:
160:in different
159:
158:written words
155:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
116:
113:
109:
106:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
75:
72:
69:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
26:
22:
5878:Pixelization
5868:Media reform
5863:Media policy
5843:Bleep censor
5756:Vision mixer
5531:Mockumentary
5506:Variety show
5429:Foley artist
5424:Sound editor
5327:Videographer
5291:Story editor
5281:Screenwriter
5270:
5241:Set designer
4794:
4715:J'accuse...!
4613:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4574:
4565:
4560:
4546:
4527:
4521:
4502:
4496:
4477:
4456:
4452:E.M. Forster
4445:
4426:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4386:
4367:
4361:
4342:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4318:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4291:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4265:the original
4258:
4248:
4228:
4218:
4199:
4193:
4188:(p.240, 243)
4173:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4150:
4137:
4117:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4088:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4030:11 September
4028:. Retrieved
4018:
4000:Civilisation
3999:
3993:
3956:
3950:
3926:
3916:
3907:
3901:
3882:
3876:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:
3793:
3769:
3740:
3731:
3712:
3706:
3687:
3681:
3672:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3644:
3625:
3619:
3610:
3604:
3583:
3574:
3566:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3526:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3503:
3478:. Retrieved
3473:
3463:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3412:
3402:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3344:11 September
3342:. Retrieved
3338:the original
3333:
3315:
3294:
3285:
3266:
3260:
3247:
3238:
3232:
3149:
3120:
3115:Modhir Ahmed
3017:
3010:
2980:
2974:
2944:
2924:
2902:
2893:Peter Greste
2880:
2873:Günter Grass
2861:house arrest
2836:
2804:
2783:
2772:Albert Camus
2753:
2745:Norma Khouri
2740:D H Lawrence
2736:
2729:
2718:
2708:
2664:
2637:
2622:Daniel Defoe
2611:
2601:
2598:
2589:Michelangelo
2574:
2571:
2551:George Eliot
2548:
2541:
2528:
2502:
2496:
2493:Seek a lover
2483:Herta Müller
2452:
2449:Tell a story
2439:
2437:education".
2373:
2358:
2357:
2344:
2336:
2325:
2294:
2293:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2249:
2232:Joyce Kilmer
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2153:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2109:
2097:
2089:James Murray
2082:
2079:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2025:Nurse's Song
2000:and some in
1991:
1982:comic operas
1971:
1967:
1950:
1936:
1927:Louise Colet
1918:
1917:
1910:
1906:Angus Wilson
1899:
1880:photocopiers
1876:
1832:
1809:
1797:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1740:
1721:
1708:
1685:
1681:(1090?–1164)
1670:
1653:
1640:
1612:
1593:
1592:
1583:Bob Woodward
1574:
1551:Samuel Pepys
1547:
1517:
1501:
1494:
1478:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1408:
1402:
1382:heliocentric
1379:
1372:
1371:, who wrote
1367:(1859); and
1362:
1361:, who wrote
1352:
1351:, who wrote
1345:
1319:
1313:
1310:Lexicography
1291:
1280:
1262:
1244:
1241:Mesoamerican
1236:
1224:Encyclopédie
1222:
1216:
1213:Encyclopedia
1117:Copy editors
1113:
1072:
1071:
1058:
1024:
993:
990:Speechwriter
984:Speechwriter
977:
971:
953:
947:
935:
932:Screenwriter
926:Screenwriter
915:Tom Stoppard
909:
904:
903:
902:
894:
888:
885:Tom Stoppard
878:
872:
869:Baz Luhrmann
844:Henrik Ibsen
841:
836:
835:in his play
825:
808:
783:
782:
758:
740:
730:
729:
712:Luigi Illica
701:
675:Performative
670:
649:
648:
640:
634:
628:
610:
597:
587:
576:
527:
526:
473:
448:
437:alliteration
430:
398:I Will Write
397:
395:
337:
329:
315:Portrait of
300:
290:
286:
284:
278:
270:
268:
249:
241:screenwriter
234:
153:
151:
119:Related jobs
112:social media
82:Competencies
36:
5717:Microphones
5626:Debate show
5276:Head writer
5246:TV producer
5211:TV director
4984:Short story
4775:Description
4326:27 December
4298:27 December
4271:21 February
3981:|work=
3650:"Historian"
3324:John Updike
3169:Hack writer
3107:Nobel Prize
3060:Philippines
3000: 1494
2982:Cancer Ward
2823:Balibo Five
2776:H. G. Wells
2760:Oscar Wilde
2706: 1513
2603:Middlemarch
2559:George Sand
2440:Writers of
2411:meteorology
2399:metaphysics
2187:Stephen Fry
2172:Philologist
2156:Lord Raglan
2125:Why I Write
2106:Motivations
2102:worldwide.
2048:Cartoonists
1925:writing to
1844:style guide
1835:user guides
1748:Crimean War
1637:Ghostwriter
1631:Ghostwriter
1626:Utilitarian
1399:Translation
1347:effect are
1326:Jane Austen
1126:Shakespeare
1122:manuscripts
1099:Copywriting
1082:Paris Salon
1039:Oscar Wilde
1031:James Joyce
965:Joe Menosky
943:freelancers
815:First Folio
810:The Tempest
805:Shakespeare
769:Noël Coward
667:Short story
518:Leo Tolstoy
508:debut novel
496:non-fiction
445:Shakespeare
297:composition
224:to express
204:as well as
190:screenplays
182:travelogues
77:Description
5923:Categories
5831:Regulation
5812:Media bias
5777:Censorship
5589:Soap opera
5569:Miniseries
5469:and genres
5368:Dolly grip
5300:Production
5236:Researcher
5185:Showrunner
4979:Screenplay
4933:Stylistics
4892:Plagiarism
4867:Assemblage
4860:Prewriting
4810:Techniques
4790:Literature
4780:Exposition
4460:. Penguin.
4405:"Rostand,
4239:0670878626
4157:12 October
4095:5 December
3306:0316102296
3225:References
3218:Betty Abah
3036:Azerbaijan
2953:, annoyed
2915:castration
2899:Primo Levi
2790:Punishment
2764:Lord Byron
2567:Mark Twain
2511:Authorship
2274:Émile Zola
2256:Wittenburg
2228:Ogden Nash
2123:'s essay "
2093:W.C. Minor
2012:Multimedia
1571:Journalism
1565:Journalist
1559:Anne Frank
1543:Anne Frank
1393:Translator
1275:See also:
1233:Franciscan
1066:James Wood
1015:Biographer
822:Playwright
795:Playwright
790:, lyricist
765:Tom Lehrer
680:Librettist
562:, novelist
455:John Donne
351:, such as
264:multimedia
237:songwriter
178:monographs
127:Journalist
108:Mass media
103:employment
71:Literature
60:Occupation
5690:Technical
5659:Valuation
5594:Talk show
5496:Game show
5449:Publicist
5153:Celebrity
3983:ignored (
3973:cite book
3456:La bohème
3020:Australia
2911:Sima Qian
2711:. In the
2674:spiritual
2563:Dr. Seuss
2544:pseudonym
2538:Pen names
2442:textbooks
2415:astronomy
2391:dialogues
2387:treatises
2375:Aristotle
2240:Influence
2204:thrillers
2200:limericks
2194:Entertain
2060:May Gibbs
2052:Shaun Tan
1998:Cambridge
1988:Committee
1892:Esperanto
1805:shorthand
1771:HMS
1707:HMS
1603:Memoirist
1514:Columnist
1508:Columnist
1464:Reportage
1271:Historian
978:Star Trek
921:(Act Two)
860:Aeschylus
856:Euripides
852:Sophocles
742:La bohème
688:Composer
621:hyperbole
594:Absurdism
504:avocation
441:assonance
285:The term
252:fictional
194:teleplays
142:columnist
101:Fields of
5439:Colorist
5434:Composer
5363:Key grip
5333:operator
5146:Profiles
5066:Audience
4923:Register
4901:Features
4887:Pastiche
4877:Diegesis
4599:BBC News
4454:(1927).
4294:(Spring)
4226:(1998).
3770:Blogging
3739:(1998).
3565:"Muse",
3380:(1957).
3145:See also
3129:and the
2946:Gomorrah
2829:in 1975.
2813:and the
2678:divinely
2501:'s play
2423:argument
2383:teaching
2279:J'Accuse
2183:package.
2133:success.
1994:James VI
1817:Toulouse
1688:epistles
1500:, whose
1410:Elements
1377:(1899).
1357:(1543);
1338:Research
1253:Essayist
1166:Schiller
961:Teleplay
887:'s play
839:(2014).
831:as does
755:Lyricist
749:Lyricist
698:Libretto
584:Voltaire
567:Satirist
554:Radiguet
542:Stendhal
530:Faulkner
490:of both
476:novelist
468:Novelist
461:Novelist
222:language
132:novelist
94:literacy
32:Composer
5939:Writing
5929:Writers
4882:Mimesis
4848:Methods
4647:Writers
3965:7660327
3831:The Age
3656:28 June
3510:6 April
3084:Ukraine
3072:Romania
3056:Moldova
3052:Ireland
3048:Hungary
3044:Estonia
3032:Armenia
2951:Camorra
2933:that a
2427:oratory
2407:biology
2403:physics
2287:Payment
2150:Command
2145:(1919)
2027:" from
1595:suffer.
1527:Diarist
1469:Blogger
1186:Seghers
1162:Lessing
1154:Fontane
1095:Editing
1084:of 1845
963:writer
911:height.
737:Puccini
617:sarcasm
598:Candide
589:Candide
492:fiction
206:reports
90:grammar
5891:Theory
5765:Issues
5584:Sitcom
5579:Serial
5552:Series
5444:Editor
5353:gaffer
5271:Writer
5100:Places
4974:Poetry
4829:Cliché
4795:Writer
4675:Hamlet
4620:
4534:
4509:
4484:
4433:
4374:
4349:
4236:
4206:
4180:
4143:Hughes
4125:
4053:
4006:
3963:
3938:
3889:
3781:
3747:
3719:
3694:
3632:
3592:
3533:
3303:
3273:
3117:(2007)
3098:Awards
3090:and a
3082:, and
3076:Russia
3068:Quebec
3064:Poland
3040:Canada
3028:Arabia
2887:Israel
2853:heresy
2843:Nazism
2774:, and
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