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linguistics. He graduated with a bachelor's in electrical engineering, and applied this with linguistics while serving with Signal
Security Agency of the United States of America doing crypt-analyses. When he went back for his masters, Joos decided to pursue linguistics and got a degree in German. This led to him receiving a position in Canada at the University of Toronto and at University of Wisconsin. Somewhere during this time before WWII, he married Jennie Mae Austin on September 8, 1938, to whom he was married for forty years, and they adopted a daughter named Shari. After his service in WWII, Joos went back to the University of Wisconsin and served as chairman of the Department of German. In the years following, he was a visiting professor at University of Alberta, University of Edinburgh, and University of Belgrade.
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Martin George Joos was born on May 11, 1907, into a farming family near
Fountain City, Wisconsin. He was one out of ten children and it is noted that his filial relations while growing up were very close. He grew up speaking English and German which later influenced his decision to go into
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produced during the prior decades, since about 1930. This period saw the emergence of two broad understandings of the nature of the phoneme, either as a class of sounds grouped within the language, or as an abstract opposition within the
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and explored the unknown in phonetics, more specifically the acoustic aspect of phonetics. Martin Joos wrote the monograph to help the world come to a unified phonetic theory and to introduce acoustic information to phonetics.
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of the language. Joos's collection helped clarify the debate at the time by bringing together key works on both sides.
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Joos, M. (1948). Acoustic
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Volume 1 collected important papers on the nature of phonetics and
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University of
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was published in 1948 as a supplement to the journal,
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491:The Codebreakers: The Secret History of Writing
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551:. Penguin.
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162:Nationality
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231:Biography
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