56:
36:
17:
170:
metal technology is a metallizing process that seamlessly applies cold sprayable or putty able metal to almost any surface. The composite metal consists of two (water-based binder) or three different ingredients: metal powder, binder and hardener.
163:
processes are often referred to as metallizing. Metals applied in such a manner provide corrosion protection to steel for decades longer than paint alone. Zinc and aluminum are the most commonly used materials for metallizing steel structures.
174:
The mixture of the ingredients is cast or sprayed on the substrate at room temperature. The desired effect and the necessary final treatment define the thickness of the layer, which normally varies between 80 and
101:, the object's surface must be made conductive before plating can be performed. The plastic part is first etched chemically by a suitable process, such as dipping in a hot
153:
heating is used to vaporize the coating metal. Vacuum metallizing was used to deposit aluminum on the large glass mirrors of reflecting telescopes, such as with the
141:
involves heating the coating metal to its boiling point in a vacuum chamber, then letting condensation deposit the metal on the substrate's surface.
93:, making the glass mirror one of the earliest items being metallized. Plating other non-metallic objects grew rapidly with introduction of
188:
340:
268:
287:
94:
64:
359:
48:
29:
208:
333:
40:
21:
234:
213:
55:
369:
193:
98:
78:
on the surface of objects. Metallic coatings may be decorative, protective or functional.
8:
326:
137:
114:
133:/in) adhesion force, but is much weaker than actual metal-to-metal adhesion strength.
121:
copper or nickel before further plating. This process gives useful (about 1 to 6
364:
314:
283:
264:
118:
86:
60:
150:
110:
142:
44:
25:
310:
198:
154:
122:
353:
167:
160:
146:
126:
106:
109:
mixture. The etched surface is sensitised and activated by first dipping in
102:
130:
203:
97:
plastic. Because a non-metallic object tends to be a poor electrical
90:
260:
35:
82:
16:
306:
75:
176:
255:
Mallory, Glenn O.; Hajdu, Juan B., eds. (June 1990).
117:
solution. The processed surface is then coated with
81:Techniques for metallization started as early as
74:is the general name for the technique of coating
351:
334:
280:Graham's Electroplating Engineering Handbook
254:
91:coating a glass surface with metallic silver
59:Gold-plated phone belonging to the dictator
245:(5). Steel Structures Painting Council: 39.
341:
327:
239:Journal of Protective Coatings and Linings
189:List of telescope parts and construction
54:
34:
15:
235:"Metalizing Steel Bridges in the Field"
352:
277:
300:
13:
232:
14:
381:
278:Durney, Lawrence J., ed. (1984).
226:
1:
282:(4th ed.). p. 440.
219:
313:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
182:
10:
386:
299:
89:discovered the process of
209:Chemical vapor deposition
309:-related article is a
214:Electroless deposition
68:
52:
32:
28:prior to metalization
125:/cm or 10 to 60
58:
51:process has been used
47:after a metalization
38:
19:
360:Industrial processes
194:Thin film deposition
129:/cm or 5 to 35
257:Electroless Plating
39:Radiation hardened
20:Radiation hardened
143:Resistance heating
138:Vacuum metallizing
115:palladium chloride
69:
53:
33:
322:
321:
87:Justus von Liebig
85:making. In 1835,
65:Revolution Museum
377:
343:
336:
329:
301:
293:
274:
247:
246:
233:Lohrey, Eric C.
230:
111:tin(II) chloride
43:of the 1886VE10
24:of the 1886VE10
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
350:
349:
348:
347:
297:
290:
271:
251:
250:
231:
227:
222:
185:
113:solution, then
45:microcontroller
26:microcontroller
12:
11:
5:
383:
373:
372:
367:
362:
346:
345:
338:
331:
323:
320:
319:
295:
294:
288:
275:
270:978-0815512776
269:
249:
248:
224:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
199:Electroplating
196:
191:
184:
181:
168:Cold sprayable
155:Hale Telescope
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
382:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
302:
298:
291:
289:9780412741104
285:
281:
276:
272:
266:
262:
258:
253:
252:
244:
240:
236:
229:
225:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
180:
178:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:Thermal spray
158:
156:
152:
148:
147:electron beam
144:
140:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:sulfuric acid
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
66:
62:
57:
50:
46:
42:
37:
31:
27:
23:
18:
315:expanding it
304:
296:
279:
256:
242:
238:
228:
173:
166:
159:
136:
135:
103:chromic acid
80:
71:
70:
370:Metal stubs
119:electroless
72:Metallizing
354:Categories
220:References
204:Sputtering
263:Science.
175:150
99:conductor
67:in Havana
365:Coatings
261:Elsevier
183:See also
63:at the
61:Batista
49:etching
30:etching
286:
267:
151:plasma
83:mirror
307:metal
305:This
149:, or
76:metal
311:stub
284:ISBN
265:ISBN
131:lbf
123:kgf
95:ABS
41:die
22:die
356::
259:.
243:12
241:.
237:.
179:.
177:μm
157:.
145:,
342:e
335:t
328:v
317:.
292:.
273:.
127:N
105:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.