456:
total destitution. And then unexpectedly his father died and
Nicholas was left as the sole provider for his mother and eight siblings. Writing was not sufficient to feed a family and pay the bills, so Niki turned to a host of jobs, none too small to earn the pay that was necessary to keep the family afloat. As he told it, he worked as a candy-maker, collar salesman, necktie agent, script typist, clerk and even worked as a labourer in a petroleum factory while his siblings grew up and gradually took responsibility for their own lives and livelihoods.
249:
452:. It only made sense then that Niki was encouraged to put pen to paper and as a young adult began to produce his own little one-scene plays for the various small theatres and cabarets around the city. These “little plays” became his fame and provided spare income to support his “young man with possibilities” lifestyle. It even afforded him the time to work on some larger more comprehensive works which he would eventually complete as full multi-act plays.
66:
25:
168:
417:" was chosen for the Leitner family. No particular reason is known other than that it was a well-known Hungarian name and that it was similar to the original family name "Leitner". Henrik and Ilona Fischer Leitner therefore gave to their infant son on his birth certificate the name Leitner László Nicholaus, last name first as is the custom in
813:
Perhaps the reason we have not seen very many of the plays Miklós László wrote in his early career and during his life is because they were never effectively translated from
Hungarian to English and as such have never really had an opportunity to be viewed by American audiences as they were viewed in
455:
Money was no issue for the young László. His father continued to do very well with his own business endeavours and at one-point, anecdotal information described the father as one of the wealthiest men in
Hungary. But tragically, poor management, high living and wild spending brought the family to
494:
that was gripping the nation. He was, for a time, the "toast of the town", locally at least. He then called himself Miklós László, a purely
Hungarian name giving him full acceptance and cachet within the community. But fame in the insular Hungarian language-speaking community of
507:
travel agent, landlord and financial exchange merchant. On
December 28th, 1944, he completed the transition and became a fully naturalized American citizen and officially adopted the single name now most frequently referenced, Miklós László.
515:. A few projects became major motion pictures, while most did not. The writing experiments and the accompanying advances though kept Miki and wife Florence able to make ends meet, barely. Again, other jobs became a necessity.
814:
the country of his birth. Translations exist for many of his works in French and even German, but few in
English. The original Hungarian works continue to be performed to this day throughout Hungary on an ongoing basis.
734:, after James Berton Harris, the director of the department's Summerfest, found a translation of the original script in papers donated by Samson Raphaelson to the university's Rare Book and Special Collections Library.
467:, a play about an embittered factory worker and the dream world to which he escapes for solace, won him the prestigious Hungarian Royal Academy Award for Literature in 1934, the Hungarian equivalent of the American
502:
Miklós, also known as "Miki", would need to further pursue his opportunities. In the fall of 1939 he married
Florence Herman, an aspiring young actress and the daughter of a successful local entrepreneur, a
428:. His family was in the entertainment business, and he naturally gravitated toward a career in entertainment as well. He was a clever and witty lad, always amusing friends and family with his quips and
802:
it is the story of a man learning the lessons of the true value of “home” as compared to the many lures of a false and deceiving world of empty promises. The play starred famed actress
1182:
1167:
483:
was approaching, and many
Hungarians of Jewish extraction, recognizing the approaching dangers, emigrated. So in 1938, Nicholaus László embarked for the USA.
490:
of New York City, bringing his charm and reputation to an immigrant audience clamouring for all things
Hungarian and, as everyone else, for relief from the
1147:
1202:
1157:
1207:
1192:
869:
636:
536:. It had premiered at the Pest Theatre in Budapest in 1937, and shortly after László came to New York. The play was adapted as a movie script by
676:
1187:
130:
1197:
102:
1177:
109:
1172:
656:
664:
965:
116:
83:
38:
1162:
795:. The screenplay examined the diversity and underlying unity of human cultures in the microcosm of a New York City adoption.
1056:
186:
178:
98:
831:
222:
204:
149:
52:
703:
In 2001, the László/Raphaelson MGM script was adapted for the stage in France and was produced as a straight play
937:
87:
981:
707:("The Shop at the Corner of the Street"). This production was a faithful adaptation of the MGM movie script
723:— for Best New Play, Best Adaptation of a Foreign Work, Best Director, Best Set Design, and Best Lighting.
309:
123:
628:
737:
A new adaptation of the play by E. P. Dowdall, a nephew of Miklós László, premiered in
December 2009 as
499:, New York is not the same as making it as a playwright to a larger English-speaking American audience.
1094:
1086:
1001:
902:
750:
652:
564:
546:
528:
The most famous of all his plays during this time and which was later produced as a motion picture was
361:
355:
44:
712:
671:
from February to July and was nominated for 8 Tony Awards, including Best Revival of a Musical, with
643:
is also often referred to as the "Ice Cream Musical" because of a signature song and performance by
1049:
810:
library lists a handwritten manuscript of "St. Lazar's Pharmacy" in its catalogue of collections.)
1152:
742:
443:
406:
372:
which was released posthumously. The play was also adapted for the Broadway stage as the musical
76:
889:
784:
749:. Almost simultaneously, a script adapted by Adam Pettle and Brenda Robins was produced by the
731:
518:
Miklós László died in New York City in 1973 at the age of 69. His wife Florence died in 1987.
730:
was produced for the first time as an English-language play by the theater department of the
1142:
1137:
798:
Only one other of Miklós László's plays was ever widely produced in the Americas. Entitled
775:
496:
8:
1107:
1042:
780:
613:
402:
1114:
874:
688:
448:
367:
1034:
1017:
746:
559:
537:
491:
432:. He rubbed elbows with the Hungarian literati of the day including the playwright
429:
1031:
Broadway, Off-Broadway, West End and First Class Touring company Production Rights
716:
433:
997:
918:
598:
487:
290:
274:
870:"Theater: 'She Loves Me,' a Musical; Play by Miklos Laszlo Opens at the O'Neill"
803:
672:
619:
541:
468:
682:
In 1998, the play was used once again as the inspiration for a screenplay, by
1131:
792:
590:
551:
398:
1028:
655:
and ran for 354 performances. It was nominated for 9 Tony Awards, including
1102:
788:
644:
632:
585:
577:
569:
555:
480:
374:
949:
683:
660:
573:
504:
414:
390:
938:
Julie Kistler, "North American Premiere of PARFUMERIE?", AFollowSpot.com
248:
1070:
1013:
849:
720:
624:
602:
486:
He quickly established himself in the local Hungarian community on the
807:
693:
668:
607:
410:
459:
It came then as a great satisfaction that his first three-act play,
65:
697:
425:
394:
270:
754:
583:
In 1963, the play was produced as a full Broadway musical called
418:
386:
438:
966:
Jay Handelman, "Asolo's 'Perfume Shop' delivers sweet scent",
342:) was a Hungarian-born American playwright and screenwriter.
1022:
471:– quite an achievement for a man barely into his 30s.
923:
854:
511:
During his lifetime he had numerous writing contracts with
353:, which was later used as the storyline for three movies:
770:
512:
1064:
982:
Christopher Hoile, "Review: Parfumerie", Stage-Door.com
806:
and toured all over Canada and the United States. (The
667:. It was revived again in 2016 for a limited run at
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1183:20th-century Hungarian dramatists and playwrights
715:winning top honors. The production garnered five
637:Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical
1168:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
1129:
665:Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical
659:as well as in all four acting categories, with
765:In the early 1940s he also wrote a screenplay
760:
442:is known to English-speaking audiences as the
1050:
711:and ran for the 2002 season in Paris at the
1148:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
397:, Hungary, on May 20th,1903 to a family of
338:(May 20, 1903 – April 19, 1973; born
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1057:
1043:
1025:Amateur and Professional Production Rights
1203:Naturalized citizens of the United States
1158:Hungarian male dramatists and playwrights
479:László could have stayed in Hungary, but
474:
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1208:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
1193:American male dramatists and playwrights
832:"Miklos Laszlo, 69, Playwright, is Dead"
719:, the French equivalent of the American
562:. A few years later it was re-filmed as
1130:
413:was still a few years away. The name "
1038:
950:Susie An, "Summerfest at Krannert,"
568:(1949), a semi-musical showcase for
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
1188:20th-century Hungarian male writers
13:
1198:20th-century American male writers
686:, which became the motion picture
177:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1219:
1007:
34:This article has multiple issues.
1178:People from Yorkville, Manhattan
247:
187:guide to writing better articles
166:
64:
23:
1173:People from the Lower East Side
975:
890:"Miklos Laszlo SOURCE MATERIAL"
677:Best Scenic Design of a Musical
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
959:
943:
931:
911:
896:
882:
862:
842:
824:
773:and became the motion picture
345:He is best known for his play
1:
991:
705:La Boutique au Coin de la Rue
521:
381:
16:Hungarian-American playwright
1163:Theatre people from Budapest
919:"The Shop Around the Corner"
817:
310:Naturalized American citizen
7:
905:László Miklós: Illatszertár
761:Other plays and screenplays
651:was revived in 1993 by the
10:
1224:
1095:In the Good Old Summertime
1087:The Shop Around the Corner
1002:Internet Broadway Database
751:Soulpepper Theatre Company
709:The Shop Around the Corner
653:Roundabout Theatre Company
623:) and was nominated for 5
565:In the Good Old Summertime
547:The Shop Around the Corner
362:In the Good Old Summertime
356:The Shop Around the Corner
1078:
657:Best Revival of a Musical
436:, whose most famous work
329:(m. 1939; his death 1973)
323:
315:
305:
297:
280:
255:
246:
237:
968:Sarasota Herald Tribune,
301:Playwright, screenwriter
1108:filmed stage production
769:which was picked up by
743:Asolo Repertory Theatre
444:Rodgers and Hammerstein
407:Austro-Hungarian Empire
850:"Miklós László - IMDb"
732:University of Illinois
532:, known in English as
475:Immigration to America
461:A "legboldogabb" ember
424:Nicholaus grew up in
956:, Linked 2019-07-11.
954:, 2004-06-17, page 6
800:St. Lazar's Pharmacy
713:Théâtre Montparnasse
572:, starring Garland,
497:Yorkville, Manhattan
84:improve this article
903:Papiruszportal.hu:
614:Fiddler on the Roof
403:Emperor Franz Josef
984:Linked 2019-07-11.
972:Linked 2019-07-11.
940:Linked 2019-07-11.
875:The New York Times
836:The New York Times
1125:
1124:
1029:The Marton Agency
908:Linked 2014-01-05
747:Sarasota, Florida
560:Margaret Sullavan
550:(1940), starring
538:Samson Raphaelson
430:characterizations
340:Nicholaus Leitner
333:
332:
316:Years active
259:Nicholaus Leitner
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
207:
181:used on Knowledge
179:encyclopedic tone
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
1215:
1106:(1963 musical) (
1059:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1035:
985:
979:
973:
963:
957:
947:
941:
935:
929:
928:
915:
909:
900:
894:
893:
886:
880:
879:
866:
860:
859:
846:
840:
839:
838:. 20 April 1973.
828:
781:Margaret O'Brien
779:(1948) starring
739:The Perfume Shop
492:Great Depression
465:The Happiest Man
349:, also known as
327:Florence Herrman
293:, New York, U.S.
287:
267:
265:
251:
235:
234:
228:
221:
210:
203:
199:
196:
190:
189:for suggestions.
185:See Knowledge's
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1115:You've Got Mail
1074:
1063:
1023:Playscripts.com
1010:
994:
989:
988:
980:
976:
964:
960:
948:
944:
936:
932:
917:
916:
912:
901:
897:
888:
887:
883:
868:
867:
863:
848:
847:
843:
830:
829:
825:
820:
763:
689:You've Got Mail
599:Sheldon Harnick
589:, with book by
544:motion picture
540:and became the
526:
488:Lower East Side
477:
384:
368:You've Got Mail
328:
291:Astoria, Queens
289:
285:
275:Austria-Hungary
269:
263:
261:
260:
242:
240:
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
200:
194:
191:
184:
175:This article's
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
99:"Miklós László"
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:Hungarian Jews
1150:
1145:
1140:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1099:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1008:External links
1006:
1005:
1004:
993:
990:
987:
986:
974:
958:
942:
930:
910:
895:
881:
861:
841:
822:
821:
819:
816:
804:Miriam Hopkins
785:Robert Preston
762:
759:
717:Molière Awards
673:David Rockwell
620:The Apple Tree
542:Ernst Lubitsch
525:
520:
476:
473:
469:Pulitzer Prize
393:) was born in
383:
380:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
288:(aged 69)
284:April 19, 1973
282:
278:
277:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
241:Miklós Leitner
238:
231:
230:
213:
212:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
140:September 2014
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:Miklós László
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:Miklós László
1012:
1011:
1003:
999:
998:Miklós László
996:
995:
983:
978:
971:
969:
962:
955:
953:
946:
939:
934:
926:
925:
920:
914:
907:
906:
899:
891:
885:
877:
876:
871:
865:
857:
856:
851:
845:
837:
833:
827:
823:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
793:George Murphy
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
726:In June 2004
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
600:
597:had music by
596:
592:
591:Joe Masteroff
588:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:James Stewart
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
519:
516:
514:
509:
506:
500:
498:
493:
489:
484:
482:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
434:Ferenc Molnár
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:German Jewish
396:
392:
388:
379:
377:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
336:Miklós László
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
283:
279:
276:
272:
258:
254:
250:
245:
239:Miklós László
236:
227:
224:
209:
206:
198:
195:December 2014
188:
182:
180:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1113:
1103:She Loves Me
1101:
1093:
1085:
1069:
1065:
977:
967:
961:
951:
945:
933:
922:
913:
904:
898:
884:
873:
864:
853:
844:
835:
826:
812:
799:
797:
789:Danny Thomas
776:The Big City
774:
766:
764:
738:
736:
727:
725:
708:
704:
702:
687:
681:
675:winning for
663:winning for
649:She Loves Me
648:
645:Barbara Cook
641:She Loves Me
640:
635:winning for
633:Jack Cassidy
629:Best Musical
618:
612:
606:
595:She Loves Me
594:
586:She Loves Me
584:
582:
578:S. Z. Sakall
570:Judy Garland
563:
556:Frank Morgan
545:
533:
530:Illatszertár
529:
527:
522:
517:
510:
501:
485:
481:World War II
478:
464:
460:
458:
454:
447:
437:
423:
385:
375:She Loves Me
373:
366:
360:
354:
350:
347:Illatszertár
346:
344:
339:
335:
334:
286:(1973-04-19)
268:May 20, 1903
219:
201:
192:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1143:1973 deaths
1138:1903 births
1118:(1998 film)
1098:(1949 film)
1090:(1940 film)
1079:Adaptations
684:Nora Ephron
661:Boyd Gaines
625:Tony Awards
574:Van Johnson
505:Cunard Line
306:Nationality
1132:Categories
1071:Parfumerie
992:References
970:2009-12-05
728:Parfumerie
721:Tony Award
627:including
603:Jerry Bock
534:Parfumerie
523:Parfumerie
409:, and the
405:ruled the
382:Early life
351:Parfumerie
298:Occupation
264:1903-05-20
110:newspapers
39:improve it
818:Footnotes
808:Juilliard
767:Katherine
694:Tom Hanks
669:Studio 54
608:Fiorello!
411:Great War
401:descent.
319:1933-1998
45:talk page
698:Meg Ryan
449:Carousel
446:musical
426:Budapest
395:Budapest
271:Budapest
1000:at the
755:Toronto
741:at the
692:, with
631:, with
419:Hungary
387:Leitner
124:scholar
576:, and
558:, and
439:Liliom
415:László
391:László
365:, and
324:Spouse
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
131:JSTOR
117:books
1018:IMDb
952:Buzz
924:IMDb
855:IMDb
791:and
696:and
601:and
281:Died
256:Born
103:news
1068:'s
1016:at
771:MGM
753:in
745:in
513:MGM
86:by
1134::
921:.
872:.
852:.
834:.
787:,
783:,
757:.
700:.
679:.
647:.
639:.
617:,
611:,
593:.
580:.
554:,
463:,
421:.
378:.
359:,
273:,
48:.
1110:)
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
927:.
892:.
878:.
858:.
605:(
389:(
370:,
266:)
262:(
226:)
220:(
208:)
202:(
197:)
193:(
183:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.